CN118145851A - Laboratory wastewater treatment equipment and method - Google Patents

Laboratory wastewater treatment equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118145851A
CN118145851A CN202410574795.0A CN202410574795A CN118145851A CN 118145851 A CN118145851 A CN 118145851A CN 202410574795 A CN202410574795 A CN 202410574795A CN 118145851 A CN118145851 A CN 118145851A
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wastewater
inner cavity
cavity
equipment body
chamber
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Inventor
张绍萍
谷雪霁
王翠
刘玉盟
孙滨
吴勇建
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Beihai Prediction Center Of State Oceanic Administration Qingdao Ocean Prediction Station Of State Oceanic Administration Qingdao Marine Environment Monitoring Center Station Of State Oceanic Administration
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Beihai Prediction Center Of State Oceanic Administration Qingdao Ocean Prediction Station Of State Oceanic Administration Qingdao Marine Environment Monitoring Center Station Of State Oceanic Administration
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Priority to CN202410574795.0A priority Critical patent/CN118145851A/en
Publication of CN118145851A publication Critical patent/CN118145851A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/003Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and discloses laboratory wastewater treatment equipment and a method, wherein the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment comprises an equipment body, universal wheels arranged at four corners of the bottom of the equipment body, a wastewater treatment component arranged in an inner cavity of the equipment body and used for filtering wastewater, a cleaning component arranged on the wastewater treatment component, and a linkage component arranged on the cleaning component. According to the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment, the primary filtering treatment can be carried out on large impurity particles in the wastewater through the primary filtering screen plate, the load of subsequent treatment is reduced, the normal operation of the equipment is protected, then the organic waste in the wastewater is effectively degraded by adding the oxidant into the wastewater, the organic waste is converted into inorganic products or substances which are easier to treat, the concentration of the organic matters in the wastewater is reduced, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the wastewater is easier to be subjected to subsequent treatment or discharge.

Description

一种实验室废水处理设备及方法Laboratory wastewater treatment equipment and method

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及废水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种实验室废水处理设备及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and in particular to laboratory wastewater treatment equipment and method.

背景技术Background technique

海洋研究涉及到大量的实验和数据收集,这导致了实验室废水中可能含有各种有机物、无机物和化学物质,如果这些废水排放到海洋中未经处理,可能会对海洋生物和生态系统造成危害。Marine research involves a large number of experiments and data collection, which results in laboratory wastewater that may contain a variety of organic, inorganic and chemical substances. If this wastewater is discharged into the ocean without treatment, it may cause harm to marine life and ecosystems.

目前的实验室废水处理设备在进行处理废水时,大都只是简单将废水过滤然后存放在设备内最后转移到后续的专业设备在进行处理操作,这使得废水操作繁琐不便效率较低,同时简单的过滤操作会使得实验室用废水处理设备对废水的处理效果不够理想,排放后容易污染环境。At present, when treating wastewater, most laboratory wastewater treatment equipment simply filters the wastewater and then stores it in the equipment and finally transfers it to subsequent professional equipment for treatment operations. This makes wastewater operations cumbersome and inconvenient and inefficient. At the same time, simple filtration operations will make the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment's treatment effect on wastewater not ideal, and it is easy to pollute the environment after discharge.

发明内容Summary of the invention

鉴于上述现有实验室废水处理设备在进行处理废水时,大都只是简单将废水过滤然后存放在设备内最后转移到后续的专业设备在进行处理操作,这使得废水操作繁琐不便效率较低,同时简单的过滤操作会使得实验室用废水处理设备对废水的处理效果不够理想,排放后容易污染环境的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing laboratory wastewater treatment equipment, when treating wastewater, mostly simply filters the wastewater and then stores it in the equipment and finally transfers it to subsequent professional equipment for treatment operations, which makes wastewater operations cumbersome and inconvenient and inefficient. At the same time, the simple filtration operation will make the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment's treatment effect on wastewater less than ideal, and it is easy to pollute the environment after discharge, the present invention is proposed.

因此,本发明目的是提供一种实验室废水处理设备,其目的在于:提高对实验室废水的处理效率和效果,有效的避免污染环境。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a laboratory wastewater treatment equipment, the purpose of which is to improve the treatment efficiency and effect of laboratory wastewater and effectively avoid environmental pollution.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种实验室废水处理设备,包括设备本体以及设置于所述设备本体底部四角处的万向轮,设置于所述设备本体内腔用于对废水过滤的废水处理部件,设置于所述废水处理部件上的清扫部件,以及设置于所述清扫部件上的联动部件;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a laboratory wastewater treatment device, comprising a device body and universal wheels arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the device body, a wastewater treatment component arranged in the inner cavity of the device body for filtering wastewater, a cleaning component arranged on the wastewater treatment component, and a linkage component arranged on the cleaning component;

所述废水处理部件包括设置于所述设备本体内部上方的收集腔,设置于所述设备本体内部下方的存放腔,设置于所述设备本体内部收集腔和存放腔之间的处理腔,设置于所述设备本体顶部的入液口,且入液口和收集腔内腔相互连通,设置于所述收集腔内腔两侧两端顶部的安装框架,设置于所述安装框架内侧壁的初级过滤网板,设置于所述存放腔内腔两侧的三组活性炭过滤网板,三组活性炭过滤网板的顶部和底部分别和存放腔内腔的顶部与底部相互连接,以及设置于所述设备本体表面的流通组件和储存组件。The wastewater treatment component includes a collecting chamber arranged at the upper part of the equipment body, a storage chamber arranged at the lower part of the equipment body, a treatment chamber arranged between the collecting chamber and the storage chamber in the equipment body, a liquid inlet arranged at the top of the equipment body, and the liquid inlet and the inner cavity of the collecting chamber are connected to each other, a mounting frame arranged at the top of both ends of the inner cavity of the collecting chamber, a primary filter screen plate arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting frame, three groups of activated carbon filter screen plates arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the storage chamber, the top and bottom of the three groups of activated carbon filter screen plates are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the storage chamber, and a circulation component and a storage component are arranged on the surface of the equipment body.

作为本发明所述实验室废水处理设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述流通组件包括设置于所述设备本体一端的连通管一,所述连通管一的一端和收集腔内腔相互连通,且连通管一的另一端和处理腔内腔相互连通,以及设置于所述连通管一一端的阀门一;As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention, wherein: the flow component includes a connecting pipe 1 arranged at one end of the equipment body, one end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected to the inner cavity of the collection chamber, and the other end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected to the inner cavity of the treatment chamber, and a valve 1 is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 1;

所述流通组件还包括设置于所述设备本体一端的连通管二,且连通管二位于连通管一的下方,所述连通管二的一端和处理腔内腔相互连通,且连通管二的另一端和存放腔内腔相互连通,以及设置于所述连通管二一端的阀门二。The circulation component also includes a connecting pipe 2 arranged at one end of the equipment body, and the connecting pipe 2 is located below the connecting pipe 1, one end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the processing chamber, and the other end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the storage chamber, and a valve 2 is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 2.

作为本发明所述实验室废水处理设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述储存组件包括设置于所述设备本体一侧顶部的储存仓,设置于所述储存仓底部的下料管道,且下料管道的一端和处理腔内腔相互连通,设置于所述下料管道表面一侧的阀门三,以及设置于所述储存仓顶部的入料口。As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment described in the present invention, the storage component includes a storage bin arranged at the top of one side of the equipment body, a feed pipe arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, and one end of the feed pipe is connected to the inner cavity of the treatment chamber, a valve three is arranged on one side of the surface of the feed pipe, and an inlet is arranged at the top of the storage bin.

作为本发明所述实验室废水处理设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述清扫部件包括设置于所述收集腔内腔两侧位于初级过滤网板上方的往复丝杆,且往复丝杆的一端延伸至设备本体的外部,设置于所述设备本体一侧顶部的电机,且电机的输出端和往复丝杆位于设备本体外部的一端相互连接,设置于所述往复丝杆表面的内螺纹套块,设置于所述内螺纹套块底部的清扫板,设置于所述收集腔内腔两侧两端位于初级过滤网板上方的定位杆,设置于所述定位杆表面的套块,且套块的底部和清扫板的顶部相互连接,以及设置于所述安装框架上的收集组件。As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment described in the present invention, the cleaning component includes a reciprocating screw arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the collecting chamber and located above the primary filter screen, and one end of the reciprocating screw extends to the outside of the equipment body, a motor arranged at the top of one side of the equipment body, and the output end of the motor and the end of the reciprocating screw located outside the equipment body are connected to each other, an internal threaded sleeve block arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw, a cleaning plate arranged at the bottom of the internal threaded sleeve block, positioning rods arranged at both ends of the inner cavity of the collecting chamber and located above the primary filter screen, a sleeve block arranged on the surface of the positioning rod, and the bottom of the sleeve block and the top of the cleaning plate are connected to each other, and a collecting component arranged on the mounting frame.

作为本发明所述实验室废水处理设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述收集组件包括设置于所述安装框架顶部两侧的下料口,且下料口贯穿安装框架,设置于所述安装框架底部两侧的转移仓,且下料口和转移仓相互连通,设置于所述设备本体一端顶部的杂质收集仓,且两组所述转移仓的一端和杂质收集仓内腔相互连通,以及设置于所述杂质收集仓一端两侧的仓门。As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment described in the present invention, wherein: the collection component includes discharge ports arranged on both sides of the top of the installation frame, and the discharge ports penetrate the installation frame, transfer bins arranged on both sides of the bottom of the installation frame, and the discharge ports and the transfer bins are connected to each other, an impurity collection bin arranged at the top of one end of the equipment body, and one end of the two groups of transfer bins and the inner cavity of the impurity collection bin are connected to each other, and bin doors are arranged on both sides of one end of the impurity collection bin.

作为本发明所述实验室废水处理设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述联动部件包括设置于所述处理腔内腔用于加速废水和氧化剂混合的混合组件,以及设置于所述混合组件上用于对下料管道振动的振动组件。As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment described in the present invention, the linkage component includes a mixing component arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment chamber for accelerating the mixing of wastewater and oxidant, and a vibration component arranged on the mixing component for vibrating the discharge pipe.

作为本发明所述实验室废水处理设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述混合组件包括设置于所述处理腔内腔两侧的三组转动杆,设置于所述设备本体一侧的安装仓,三组所述转动杆的两端分别延伸至设备本体的外部,且转动杆的一端延伸至安装仓的内腔,设置于三组所述转动杆位于安装仓内腔一端表面的传动齿轮,且三组传动齿轮相互啮合;As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention, the mixing assembly includes three groups of rotating rods arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the treatment chamber, a mounting bin arranged on one side of the equipment body, two ends of the three groups of rotating rods respectively extending to the outside of the equipment body, and one end of the rotating rod extending to the inner cavity of the mounting bin, and transmission gears arranged on the surface of one end of the inner cavity of the mounting bin of the three groups of rotating rods, and the three groups of transmission gears are meshed with each other;

设置于所述转动杆位于处理腔内腔表面的多组搅拌叶片,设置于一组所述转动杆位于设备本体外部一端表面和往复丝杆位于设备本体外部一端表面的皮带轮,以及设置于两组所述皮带轮表面的传动皮带。A plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the surface of the rotating rod located inside the processing chamber, a pulley is arranged on one end surface of the rotating rod located outside the equipment body and a reciprocating screw rod is arranged on the surface of one end surface outside the equipment body, and a transmission belt is arranged on the surfaces of the two groups of pulleys.

作为本发明所述实验室废水处理设备的一种优选方案,其中:所述振动组件包括设置于所述安装仓内腔一侧的固定座,设置于所述固定座顶部的撞击杆,所述撞击杆的底端贯穿固定座并固定连接有底座,且撞击杆的顶部延伸至安装仓的外部,设置于所述撞击杆顶部的橡胶座,且橡胶座位于下料管道的下方,设置于所述撞击杆表面位于固定座和底座之间的复位弹簧,以及设置于一组所述转动杆位于安装仓内腔一端表面的偏心轮,且偏心轮位于底座的下方。As a preferred solution of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment described in the present invention, the vibration assembly includes a fixed seat arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the installation bin, an impact rod arranged on the top of the fixed seat, the bottom end of the impact rod passes through the fixed seat and is fixedly connected to the base, and the top of the impact rod extends to the outside of the installation bin, a rubber seat is arranged on the top of the impact rod, and the rubber seat is located below the discharge pipe, a return spring is arranged on the surface of the impact rod and is located between the fixed seat and the base, and an eccentric wheel is arranged on a group of rotating rods located on the surface of one end of the inner cavity of the installation bin, and the eccentric wheel is located below the base.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种实验室废水处理设备的使用方法,包括如下步骤:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for using laboratory wastewater treatment equipment, comprising the following steps:

首先将废水从入液口倒入,然后废水会经过到收集腔内的初级过滤网板进行过滤,将废水中的大杂质过滤在初级过滤网板的上方,然后初级过滤后的废水存放在收集腔内腔;First, pour the wastewater from the liquid inlet, and then the wastewater will pass through the primary filter screen in the collection chamber for filtration, filtering the large impurities in the wastewater above the primary filter screen, and then the wastewater after primary filtration is stored in the inner cavity of the collection chamber;

接着拧动阀门一,使得收集腔内腔存放的初级过滤后的废水通过连通管一转移到处理腔内腔,当处理腔内腔灌满初级过滤后的废水时,再次拧动阀门一关闭连通管一;Then, turn valve 1 to transfer the primary filtered wastewater stored in the collection chamber to the treatment chamber through connecting pipe 1. When the treatment chamber is filled with the primary filtered wastewater, turn valve 1 again to close connecting pipe 1.

接着通过拧动阀门三使得储存仓内的氧化剂通过下料管道掉落转移到处理腔内,使得氧化剂和处理腔内的废水混合处理;Then, by turning valve 3, the oxidant in the storage bin is transferred to the treatment chamber through the discharge pipe, so that the oxidant and the wastewater in the treatment chamber are mixed and treated;

当处理腔内的废水和氧化剂混合完成后,可通过拧动阀门二,使得处理腔内的废水通过连通管二转移到存放腔内腔,而通过三组活性炭过滤网板在存放腔内腔的设置,将存放腔内腔分割成三个腔体,当进入到存放腔内的废水会逐级多次的进行过滤存放在存放腔内;When the wastewater and oxidant in the treatment chamber are mixed, the wastewater in the treatment chamber can be transferred to the storage chamber through the connecting pipe 2 by turning the valve 2, and the storage chamber is divided into three chambers by setting three sets of activated carbon filter screens in the storage chamber. When the wastewater enters the storage chamber, it will be filtered multiple times step by step and stored in the storage chamber.

再次重复S2、S3和S4步骤对设备本体内废水进行处理操作。Repeat steps S2, S3 and S4 again to treat the wastewater in the equipment body.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本发明,通过初级过滤网板可对废水中的大杂质颗粒物进行初级过滤处理,减少后续处理的负荷,保护改设备的正常运行,然后通过对废水添加氧化剂来有效地降解废水中的有机废物,而将有机废物转化为无机产物或更易于处理的物质,降低废水中有机物浓度,减少对环境的污染,使废水更容易后续的处理或排放,然后再通过三组活性炭过滤网板在存放腔内腔的设置,便于将存放腔内腔分割成三个腔体,方便进入到存放腔内的废水逐级多次的进行过滤操作,可以逐步净化废水,提高废水处理效率,保证排放水质符合环保标准。1. The present invention can perform primary filtration treatment on large impurity particles in wastewater through the primary filter screen, reduce the load of subsequent treatment, and protect the normal operation of the equipment. Then, by adding an oxidant to the wastewater, the organic waste in the wastewater is effectively degraded, and the organic waste is converted into inorganic products or substances that are easier to treat, thereby reducing the concentration of organic matter in the wastewater, reducing pollution to the environment, and making the wastewater easier to subsequently treat or discharge. Then, by arranging three groups of activated carbon filter screens in the inner cavity of the storage chamber, it is convenient to divide the inner cavity of the storage chamber into three cavities, so that the wastewater entering the storage chamber can be filtered step by step for multiple times, which can gradually purify the wastewater, improve the wastewater treatment efficiency, and ensure that the discharged water quality meets environmental protection standards.

2、本发明,通过往返移动的清扫板可对过滤在初级过滤网板上方的大杂质颗粒物进行自动清扫,并集中存放到杂质收集仓内,从而可以使初级过滤网板在处理废水时更加顺畅,可以更好的过滤掉废水中的杂质和颗粒物,进而提高初级过滤网板过滤效率,同时人工清理会增加设备的维修费用,而该设备使用自动清除和收集机构,可以避免人工清理的需要,从而减少设备的运维成本。2. The present invention can automatically clean the large impurity particles filtered above the primary filter screen plate through a reciprocating cleaning plate, and store them in an impurity collection bin, so that the primary filter screen plate can be smoother when treating wastewater, and can better filter out impurities and particles in the wastewater, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the primary filter screen plate. At the same time, manual cleaning will increase the maintenance cost of the equipment, and the equipment uses an automatic cleaning and collection mechanism, which can avoid the need for manual cleaning, thereby reducing the operation and maintenance cost of the equipment.

3、本发明,当电机旋转带动清扫板对初级过滤网板进行清扫的同时,可使得三组转动杆上的搅拌叶片在处理腔内腔旋转,可以使氧化剂与废水充分混合,从而提高氧化效率,使氧化剂能够更加充分地与废水中的有机物发生化学反应,达到更好的氧化效果,同时经过搅拌叶片在处理腔内腔旋转后,氧化剂能够更充分地与废水反应,反应时间得到缩短,进而提高处理效率。3. In the present invention, when the motor rotates to drive the cleaning plate to clean the primary filter screen plate, the stirring blades on the three groups of rotating rods can rotate in the inner cavity of the treatment chamber, so that the oxidant and the wastewater can be fully mixed, thereby improving the oxidation efficiency, and the oxidant can more fully react chemically with the organic matter in the wastewater to achieve a better oxidation effect. At the same time, after the stirring blades rotate in the inner cavity of the treatment chamber, the oxidant can more fully react with the wastewater, and the reaction time is shortened, thereby improving the treatment efficiency.

4、本发明,当三组转动杆上的搅拌叶片在处理腔内腔旋转的同时可带动撞击杆间歇的上升下降,然后使得橡胶座撞击接触到下料管道表面,可对下料管道进行间歇的振动,进而可促进下料管道内的氧化剂下落,有效避免氧化剂在下料管道处发生堵塞。4. In the present invention, when the stirring blades on the three groups of rotating rods rotate in the processing chamber, they can drive the impact rod to rise and fall intermittently, and then make the rubber seat impact and contact the surface of the discharge pipe, which can intermittently vibrate the discharge pipe, thereby promoting the oxidant in the discharge pipe to fall, and effectively avoiding the oxidant from being blocked in the discharge pipe.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

图1为本发明实验室废水处理设备的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实验室废水处理设备的另一视角的整体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention from another perspective.

图3为本发明实验室废水处理设备的侧视剖视立体结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional stereoscopic structure of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实验室废水处理设备的收集腔的剖视立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the collection chamber of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention.

图5为本发明实验室废水处理设备的转移仓的剖视立体结构示意图。FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a transfer bin of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention.

图6为本发明实验室废水处理设备的处理腔的立体剖视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a treatment chamber of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention.

图7为本发明实验室废水处理设备的安装仓的剖视立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the installation chamber of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention.

图8为本发明实验室废水处理设备的振动组件的立体结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration assembly of the laboratory wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:

1、设备本体;2、万向轮;1. Equipment body; 2. Universal wheel;

3、废水处理部件;31、收集腔;32、处理腔;33、存放腔;34、入液口;35、安装框架;36、初级过滤网板;37、活性炭过滤网板;38、流通组件;381、连通管一;382、连通管二;383、阀门一;384、阀门二;39、储存组件;391、储存仓;392、下料管道;393、阀门三;394、入料口;3. Wastewater treatment components; 31. Collection chamber; 32. Treatment chamber; 33. Storage chamber; 34. Liquid inlet; 35. Mounting frame; 36. Primary filter screen; 37. Activated carbon filter screen; 38. Circulation assembly; 381. Connecting pipe 1; 382. Connecting pipe 2; 383. Valve 1; 384. Valve 2; 39. Storage assembly; 391. Storage bin; 392. Feeding pipe; 393. Valve 3; 394. Feeding inlet;

4、清扫部件;41、往复丝杆;42、电机;43、内螺纹套块;44、清扫板;45、定位杆;46、套块;47、收集组件;471、转移仓;472、下料口;473、杂质收集仓;474、仓门;4. Cleaning components; 41. Reciprocating screw rod; 42. Motor; 43. Internal thread sleeve block; 44. Cleaning plate; 45. Positioning rod; 46. Sleeve block; 47. Collection assembly; 471. Transfer bin; 472. Feeding port; 473. Impurity collection bin; 474. Bin door;

5、联动部件;51、混合组件;511、转动杆;512、皮带轮;513、传动皮带;514、搅拌叶片;515、安装仓;516、传动齿轮;52、振动组件;521、固定座;522、偏心轮;523、撞击杆;524、橡胶座;525、底座;526、复位弹簧。5. Linkage components; 51. Mixing components; 511. Rotating rod; 512. Pulley; 513. Transmission belt; 514. Stirring blades; 515. Mounting bin; 516. Transmission gear; 52. Vibration components; 521. Fixed seat; 522. Eccentric wheel; 523. Impact rod; 524. Rubber seat; 525. Base; 526. Return spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

实施例一,参照图1-4,为本发明第一个实施例,提供了一种实验室废水处理设备,此实验室废水处理设备包括设备本体1以及固定安装在设备本体1底部四角处的万向轮2,便于设备本体1在实验室内移动,方便实际的使用,安装在设备本体1内腔用于对废水过滤的废水处理部件3,安装在废水处理部件3上的清扫部件4,以及安装在清扫部件4上的联动部件5;Embodiment 1, referring to FIGS. 1-4 , is a first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a laboratory wastewater treatment device, the laboratory wastewater treatment device comprises a device body 1 and universal wheels 2 fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the device body 1, so as to facilitate the movement of the device body 1 in the laboratory and facilitate practical use, a wastewater treatment component 3 mounted in the inner cavity of the device body 1 for filtering wastewater, a cleaning component 4 mounted on the wastewater treatment component 3, and a linkage component 5 mounted on the cleaning component 4;

废水处理部件3包括开设在设备本体1内部上方的收集腔31,开设在设备本体1内部下方的存放腔33,开设在设备本体1内部收集腔31和存放腔33之间的处理腔32,开设在设备本体1顶部的入液口34,且入液口34和收集腔31内腔相互连通,入液口34内侧壁的两端两侧设置有格栅,可对废水中的大杂质进行过滤,同时也防止在倾倒废水时,实验室器械掉落到设备本体1内,固定安装在收集腔31内腔两侧两端顶部的安装框架35,固定安装在安装框架35内侧壁的初级过滤网板36,固定安装在存放腔33内腔两侧的三组活性炭过滤网板37,三组活性炭过滤网板37的顶部和底部分别和存放腔33内腔的顶部与底部相互连接,通过三组活性炭过滤网板37在存放腔33内腔的设置,便于将存放腔33内腔分割成三个腔体,方便进入到存放腔33内的废水逐级多次的进行过滤操作,以及安装在设备本体1表面的流通组件38和储存组件39,设备本体1一端的底部设置有排液口,且排液口和存放腔33内腔相互连通,便于将存放腔33内处理后的废液排出。The wastewater treatment component 3 includes a collecting chamber 31 opened at the upper part of the equipment body 1, a storage chamber 33 opened at the lower part of the equipment body 1, a treatment chamber 32 opened between the collecting chamber 31 and the storage chamber 33 in the equipment body 1, a liquid inlet 34 opened at the top of the equipment body 1, and the liquid inlet 34 and the inner cavity of the collecting chamber 31 are connected to each other. The two ends of the inner wall of the liquid inlet 34 are provided with grilles to filter large impurities in the wastewater and prevent laboratory equipment from falling into the equipment body 1 when dumping wastewater. The mounting frames 35 are fixedly installed at the top of the two ends of the inner cavity of the collecting chamber 31, and the primary filter fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 35 The mesh plate 36 is fixedly mounted on the two sides of the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 with three groups of activated carbon filter mesh plates 37. The top and bottom of the three groups of activated carbon filter mesh plates 37 are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33. The three groups of activated carbon filter mesh plates 37 are arranged in the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 to facilitate dividing the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 into three cavities, so that the waste water entering the storage chamber 33 can be filtered step by step for multiple times. The flow component 38 and the storage component 39 are installed on the surface of the equipment body 1. A drain port is arranged at the bottom of one end of the equipment body 1, and the drain port and the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 are interconnected, so as to facilitate the discharge of the treated waste liquid in the storage chamber 33.

流通组件38包括连接在设备本体1一端的连通管一381,连通管一381的一端和收集腔31内腔相互连通,且连通管一381的另一端和处理腔32内腔相互连通,以及连接在连通管一381一端的阀门一383,流通组件38还包括安装在设备本体1一端的连通管二382,且连通管二382位于连通管一381的下方,连通管二382的一端和处理腔32内腔相互连通,且连通管二382的另一端和存放腔33内腔相互连通,以及安装在连通管二382一端的阀门二384。The circulation component 38 includes a connecting tube 381 connected to one end of the equipment body 1, one end of the connecting tube 381 is connected to the inner cavity of the collection chamber 31, and the other end of the connecting tube 381 is connected to the inner cavity of the processing chamber 32, and a valve 383 is connected to one end of the connecting tube 381. The circulation component 38 also includes a connecting tube 382 installed at one end of the equipment body 1, and the connecting tube 382 is located below the connecting tube 381, one end of the connecting tube 382 is connected to the inner cavity of the processing chamber 32, and the other end of the connecting tube 382 is connected to the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33, and a valve 384 is installed at one end of the connecting tube 382.

储存组件39包括固定在设备本体1一侧顶部的储存仓391,连接在储存仓391底部的下料管道392,且下料管道392的一端和处理腔32内腔相互连通,安装在下料管道392表面一侧的阀门三393,便于控制下料管道392的开合,以及安装在储存仓391顶部的入料口394,便于往储存仓391内加入氧化剂。The storage assembly 39 includes a storage bin 391 fixed on the top of one side of the equipment body 1, a feed pipe 392 connected to the bottom of the storage bin 391, and one end of the feed pipe 392 is interconnected with the inner cavity of the processing chamber 32, a valve 393 installed on one side of the surface of the feed pipe 392 is convenient for controlling the opening and closing of the feed pipe 392, and a feed inlet 394 installed on the top of the storage bin 391 is convenient for adding oxidant into the storage bin 391.

使用过程中,首先将废水从入液口34倒入,然后废水会经过到收集腔31内的初级过滤网板36进行过滤,将废水中的大杂质过滤在初级过滤网板36的上方,然后初级过滤后的废水存放在收集腔31内腔,之后可拧动阀门一383,使得收集腔31内腔存放的初级过滤后的废水通过连通管一381转移到处理腔32内腔,当处理腔32内腔灌满初级过滤后的废水时,再次拧动阀门一383关闭连通管一381,然后通过拧动阀门三393使得储存仓391内的氧化剂通过下料管道392掉落转移到处理腔32内,使得氧化剂和处理腔32内的废水混合处理,有效的有效地降解废水中的有机废物,使废水更容易处理或排放;During use, firstly pour the waste water into the liquid inlet 34, then the waste water will pass through the primary filter screen 36 in the collection chamber 31 for filtration, and the large impurities in the waste water will be filtered above the primary filter screen 36, and then the waste water after primary filtration will be stored in the inner cavity of the collection chamber 31, and then the valve 1 383 can be turned to transfer the waste water after primary filtration stored in the inner cavity of the collection chamber 31 to the inner cavity of the treatment chamber 32 through the connecting pipe 1 381, and when the inner cavity of the treatment chamber 32 is filled with the waste water after primary filtration, the valve 1 383 is turned again to close the connecting pipe 1 381, and then the valve 3 393 is turned to make the oxidant in the storage bin 391 fall and transfer to the treatment chamber 32 through the discharge pipe 392, so that the oxidant and the waste water in the treatment chamber 32 are mixed and treated, and the organic waste in the waste water is effectively degraded, so that the waste water is easier to treat or discharge;

当处理腔32内的废水和氧化剂混合完成后,可通过拧动阀门二384,使得处理腔32内的废水通过连通管二382转移到存放腔33内腔,而当处理腔32内腔的废水排放完后,再次重复上述操作将收集腔31内的废水转移到处理腔32内处理,而掉落到存放腔33内腔的废水通过三组活性炭过滤网板37在存放腔33内腔的设置,将存放腔33内腔分割成三个腔体,当进入到存放腔33内的废水会逐级多次的进行过滤存放在存放腔33内,从而提高对废水的处理效果。When the wastewater and oxidant in the treatment chamber 32 are mixed, the valve 2 384 can be turned to transfer the wastewater in the treatment chamber 32 to the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 through the connecting pipe 2 382. When the wastewater in the inner cavity of the treatment chamber 32 is discharged, the above operation is repeated to transfer the wastewater in the collection chamber 31 to the treatment chamber 32 for treatment. The wastewater that falls into the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 passes through the three groups of activated carbon filter screens 37 set in the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33, and the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 is divided into three cavities. When the wastewater enters the storage chamber 33, it will be filtered multiple times step by step and stored in the storage chamber 33, thereby improving the treatment effect of the wastewater.

实施例二,参照图1-5,为本发明的第二个实施例,该实施例不同于第一个实施例的是:清扫部件4包括旋转连接在收集腔31内腔两侧位于初级过滤网板36上方的往复丝杆41,且往复丝杆41的一端延伸至设备本体1的外部,固定安装在设备本体1一侧顶部的电机42,且电机42的输出端和往复丝杆41位于设备本体1外部的一端相互连接,螺纹套设在往复丝杆41表面的内螺纹套块43,固定安装在内螺纹套块43底部的清扫板44,固定安装在收集腔31内腔两侧两端位于初级过滤网板36上方的定位杆45,滑动套设在定位杆45表面的套块46,且套块46的底部和清扫板44的顶部相互连接,利用定位杆45和套块46的设置,可辅助清扫板44稳定的来回移动操作,以及安装在安装框架35上的收集组件47。Embodiment 2, referring to Figures 1-5, is a second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the cleaning component 4 includes a reciprocating screw 41 rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the collecting chamber 31 and located above the primary filter screen plate 36, and one end of the reciprocating screw 41 extends to the outside of the equipment body 1, a motor 42 fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the equipment body 1, and the output end of the motor 42 and the end of the reciprocating screw 41 located outside the equipment body 1 are connected to each other, an internal threaded sleeve 43 threadedly sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw 41, a cleaning plate 44 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the internal threaded sleeve 43, a positioning rod 45 fixedly mounted on both ends of the inner cavity of the collecting chamber 31 and located above the primary filter screen plate 36, a sleeve block 46 slidably sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod 45, and the bottom of the sleeve block 46 and the top of the cleaning plate 44 are connected to each other, the arrangement of the positioning rod 45 and the sleeve block 46 can assist the stable back and forth movement operation of the cleaning plate 44, and a collecting component 47 mounted on the mounting frame 35.

收集组件47包括开设在安装框架35顶部两侧的下料口472,且下料口472贯穿安装框架35,固定安装在安装框架35底部两侧的转移仓471,且下料口472和转移仓471相互连通,且转移仓471内腔的底部呈倾斜设置,转移仓471内腔底部靠近杂质收集仓473一端要低于远离杂质收集仓473的一端,方便杂质从转移仓471内滚动落入到杂质收集仓473内集中存放收集,固定安装在设备本体1一端顶部的杂质收集仓473,且两组转移仓471的一端和杂质收集仓473内腔相互连通,以及铰接在杂质收集仓473一端两侧的仓门474,便于对杂质收集仓473内的杂质进行定期的清洁操作。The collecting component 47 includes a feed opening 472 opened on both sides of the top of the mounting frame 35, and the feed opening 472 penetrates the mounting frame 35, and a transfer bin 471 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 35, and the feed opening 472 and the transfer bin 471 are connected to each other, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer bin 471 is inclined, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer bin 471 close to the end of the impurity collecting bin 473 is lower than the end away from the impurity collecting bin 473, so that impurities can roll from the transfer bin 471 into the impurity collecting bin 473 for centralized storage and collection, and the impurity collecting bin 473 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the equipment body 1, and one end of the two groups of transfer bins 471 is connected to the inner cavity of the impurity collecting bin 473, and the bin door 474 hinged on both sides of one end of the impurity collecting bin 473 is convenient for regular cleaning of impurities in the impurity collecting bin 473.

使用过程中,当将废水从入液口34倒入,然后废水会经过到收集腔31内的初级过滤网板36进行过滤,将废水中的大杂质过滤在初级过滤网板36的上方,这时可启动电机42来带动往复丝杆41进行旋转,然后可带动内螺纹套块43在往复丝杆41表面往复的移动,进而带动清扫板44在初级过滤网板36上方往复的移动,同时使得套块46在定位杆45表面滑动,当清扫板44在初级过滤网板36上方往返的移动时可将初级过滤网板36上的杂质颗粒物推扫至安装框架35的两侧,然后通过下料口472掉入到转移仓471内腔,由于转移仓471内腔的底部呈倾斜的设置,便于杂质颗粒物滚动转移到杂质收集仓473内腔集中存放。During use, when waste water is poured in from the liquid inlet 34, the waste water will then pass through the primary filter screen plate 36 in the collecting chamber 31 for filtration, and large impurities in the waste water will be filtered above the primary filter screen plate 36. At this time, the motor 42 can be started to drive the reciprocating screw 41 to rotate, and then the internal threaded sleeve 43 can be driven to move back and forth on the surface of the reciprocating screw 41, thereby driving the cleaning plate 44 to move back and forth above the primary filter screen plate 36, and at the same time making the sleeve 46 slide on the surface of the positioning rod 45. When the cleaning plate 44 moves back and forth above the primary filter screen plate 36, the impurity particles on the primary filter screen plate 36 can be pushed and swept to both sides of the mounting frame 35, and then fall into the inner cavity of the transfer bin 471 through the discharge port 472. Since the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer bin 471 is inclined, it is convenient for the impurity particles to roll and transfer to the inner cavity of the impurity collection bin 473 for centralized storage.

其余结构与实施例1的结构相同。The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.

实施例三,参照图1-8,为本发明的第三个实施例,该实施例不同于第二个实施例的是:联动部件5包括安装在处理腔32内腔用于加速废水和氧化剂混合的混合组件51,以及安装在混合组件51上用于对下料管道392振动的振动组件52。Embodiment 3, referring to Figures 1-8, is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the linkage component 5 includes a mixing component 51 installed in the inner cavity of the processing chamber 32 for accelerating the mixing of wastewater and oxidant, and a vibration component 52 installed on the mixing component 51 for vibrating the discharge pipe 392.

混合组件51包括转动连接在处理腔32内腔两侧的三组转动杆511,固定安装在设备本体1一侧的安装仓515,三组转动杆511的两端分别延伸至设备本体1的外部,且转动杆511的一端延伸至安装仓515的内腔,固定套设在三组转动杆511位于安装仓515内腔一端表面的传动齿轮516,且三组传动齿轮516相互啮合,便于使得三组转动杆511同步的旋转,安装在转动杆511位于处理腔32内腔表面的多组搅拌叶片514,固定套设在一组转动杆511位于设备本体1外部一端表面和往复丝杆41位于设备本体1外部一端表面的皮带轮512,以及滑动套设在两组皮带轮512表面的传动皮带513。The mixing assembly 51 includes three groups of rotating rods 511 rotatably connected on both sides of the inner cavity of the processing chamber 32, a mounting bin 515 fixedly mounted on one side of the equipment body 1, both ends of the three groups of rotating rods 511 respectively extending to the outside of the equipment body 1, and one end of the rotating rod 511 extending to the inner cavity of the mounting bin 515, a transmission gear 516 fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the three groups of rotating rods 511 located in the inner cavity of the mounting bin 515, and the three groups of transmission gears 516 are meshed with each other to facilitate the synchronous rotation of the three groups of rotating rods 511, a plurality of stirring blades 514 mounted on the rotating rods 511 located on the inner cavity surface of the processing chamber 32, a pulley 512 fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of a group of rotating rods 511 located on the outside of the equipment body 1 and the reciprocating screw 41 located on the outside of the equipment body 1, and a transmission belt 513 slidably mounted on the surfaces of the two groups of pulleys 512.

振动组件52包括固定安装在安装仓515内腔一侧的固定座521,滑动连接在固定座521顶部的撞击杆523,撞击杆523的底端滑动贯穿固定座521并固定连接有底座525,且撞击杆523的顶部延伸至安装仓515的外部,固定安装在撞击杆523顶部的橡胶座524,且橡胶座524位于下料管道392的下方,套设在撞击杆523表面位于固定座521和底座525之间的复位弹簧526,以及固定套设在一组转动杆511位于安装仓515内腔一端表面的偏心轮522,且偏心轮522位于底座525的下方,促进下料管道392的催化剂下落,避免发生堵塞。The vibration assembly 52 includes a fixed seat 521 fixedly mounted on one side of the inner cavity of the installation bin 515, an impact rod 523 slidably connected to the top of the fixed seat 521, the bottom end of the impact rod 523 slides through the fixed seat 521 and is fixedly connected to the base 525, and the top of the impact rod 523 extends to the outside of the installation bin 515, a rubber seat 524 fixedly mounted on the top of the impact rod 523, and the rubber seat 524 is located below the discharge pipe 392, a return spring 526 sleeved on the surface of the impact rod 523 and located between the fixed seat 521 and the base 525, and an eccentric wheel 522 fixedly sleeved on a group of rotating rods 511 and located on the surface of one end of the inner cavity of the installation bin 515, and the eccentric wheel 522 is located below the base 525, so as to promote the falling of the catalyst in the discharge pipe 392 and avoid blockage.

使用过程中,当拧动阀门三393使得储存仓391内的氧化剂通过下料管道392掉落转移到处理腔32内,使得氧化剂和处理腔32内的废水混合处理时,通过两组皮带轮512和传动皮带513的相互适配,当电机42旋转时可带动一组转动杆511旋转,而通过三组转动杆511上的传动齿轮516之间相互啮合,可带动三组转动杆511同步旋转,进而使得三组转动杆511上的搅拌叶片514在处理腔32内腔旋转,从而加快氧化剂和处理腔32内的废水之间的混合效果;During use, when the valve 393 is turned to make the oxidant in the storage bin 391 fall through the discharge pipe 392 and transfer to the processing chamber 32, so that the oxidant and the wastewater in the processing chamber 32 are mixed and processed, through the mutual adaptation of the two sets of pulleys 512 and the transmission belt 513, when the motor 42 rotates, it can drive a set of rotating rods 511 to rotate, and through the mutual engagement of the transmission gears 516 on the three sets of rotating rods 511, the three sets of rotating rods 511 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and then the stirring blades 514 on the three sets of rotating rods 511 rotate in the inner cavity of the processing chamber 32, thereby accelerating the mixing effect between the oxidant and the wastewater in the processing chamber 32;

当转动杆511旋转时可带动偏心轮522偏心的旋转,进而可间歇的对底座525进行撞击,从而使得撞击杆523间歇的上升下降,然后使得橡胶座524撞击接触到下料管道392表面,可对下料管道392进行间歇的振动,当拧动阀门三393使得储存仓391内的氧化剂通过下料管道392掉落转移到处理腔32内腔时,通过对下料管道392振动操作,可促进下料管道392内的氧化剂下落,有效避免氧化剂在下料管道392处发生堵塞。When the rotating rod 511 rotates, it can drive the eccentric wheel 522 to rotate eccentrically, and then intermittently hit the base 525, so that the impact rod 523 can intermittently rise and fall, and then make the rubber seat 524 hit and contact the surface of the discharge pipe 392, so that the discharge pipe 392 can be vibrated intermittently. When the valve three 393 is turned to make the oxidant in the storage bin 391 fall through the discharge pipe 392 and transfer to the inner cavity of the processing chamber 32, the vibration operation of the discharge pipe 392 can promote the falling of the oxidant in the discharge pipe 392, and effectively avoid the blockage of the oxidant in the discharge pipe 392.

其余结构与实施例2的结构相同。The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

实施例四,参照图1-8,为本发明的第四个实施例,提供了:一种实验室废水处理设备的使用方法,包括以下步骤,Embodiment 4, referring to FIGS. 1-8 , is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which provides: a method for using a laboratory wastewater treatment device, comprising the following steps:

S1,首先将废水从入液口34倒入,然后废水会经过到收集腔31内的初级过滤网板36进行过滤,将废水中的大杂质过滤在初级过滤网板36的上方,然后初级过滤后的废水存放在收集腔31内腔;S1, first pour the wastewater from the liquid inlet 34, then the wastewater will pass through the primary filter screen 36 in the collection chamber 31 for filtration, and the large impurities in the wastewater will be filtered above the primary filter screen 36, and then the wastewater after primary filtration will be stored in the inner cavity of the collection chamber 31;

S2,接着拧动阀门一383,使得收集腔31内腔存放的初级过滤后的废水通过连通管一381转移到处理腔32内腔,当处理腔32内腔灌满初级过滤后的废水时,再次拧动阀门一383关闭连通管一381;S2, then turn the valve 1 383, so that the wastewater after primary filtration stored in the inner cavity of the collection chamber 31 is transferred to the inner cavity of the treatment chamber 32 through the connecting pipe 1 381. When the inner cavity of the treatment chamber 32 is filled with the wastewater after primary filtration, turn the valve 1 383 again to close the connecting pipe 1 381;

S3,接着通过拧动阀门三393使得储存仓391内的氧化剂通过下料管道392掉落转移到处理腔32内,使得氧化剂和处理腔32内的废水混合处理;S3, then by turning the valve 393, the oxidant in the storage bin 391 is transferred to the processing chamber 32 through the discharge pipe 392, so that the oxidant and the wastewater in the processing chamber 32 are mixed and processed;

S4,当处理腔32内的废水和氧化剂混合完成后,可通过拧动阀门二384,使得处理腔32内的废水通过连通管二382转移到存放腔33内腔,而通过三组活性炭过滤网板37在存放腔33内腔的设置,将存放腔33内腔分割成三个腔体,当进入到存放腔33内的废水会逐级多次的进行过滤存放在存放腔33内;S4, when the wastewater and oxidant in the treatment chamber 32 are mixed, the wastewater in the treatment chamber 32 can be transferred to the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 through the second connecting pipe 382 by turning the second valve 384, and the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33 is divided into three cavities by setting three sets of activated carbon filter screens 37 in the inner cavity of the storage chamber 33. When the wastewater enters the storage chamber 33, it will be filtered multiple times step by step and stored in the storage chamber 33;

S5,再次重复S2、S3和S4步骤对设备本体1内废水进行处理操作。S5, repeating steps S2, S3 and S4 again to treat the wastewater in the equipment body 1.

应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Laboratory waste water treatment equipment, including equipment body (1) and set up in universal wheel (2) of equipment body (1) bottom four corners department, its characterized in that: a waste water treatment component (3) arranged in the inner cavity of the equipment body (1) and used for filtering waste water, a cleaning component (4) arranged on the waste water treatment component (3), and a linkage component (5) arranged on the cleaning component (4);
The waste water treatment component (3) including set up in collection chamber (31) of the inside top of equipment body (1), set up in deposit chamber (33) of the inside below of equipment body (1), set up in treatment chamber (32) between collection chamber (31) and the deposit chamber (33) in equipment body (1) inside, set up in inlet (34) at equipment body (1) top, and inlet (34) and collection chamber (31) inner chamber intercommunication each other, set up in mounting frame (35) at collection chamber (31) inner chamber both ends top, set up in primary filter screen plate (36) of mounting frame (35) inside wall set up in three sets of active carbon filter screen plate (37) of depositing chamber (33) inner chamber both sides, the top and the bottom of three sets of active carbon filter screen plate (37) respectively with deposit the top and the bottom interconnect in chamber (33) inner chamber, and set up in circulation subassembly (38) and storage subassembly (39) on equipment body (1) surface.
2. The laboratory wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the circulation assembly (38) comprises a first communicating pipe (381) arranged at one end of the equipment body (1), one end of the first communicating pipe (381) is communicated with the inner cavity of the collecting cavity (31), the other end of the first communicating pipe (381) is communicated with the inner cavity of the processing cavity (32), and a first valve (383) arranged at one end of the first communicating pipe (381);
the circulation assembly (38) further comprises a second communicating pipe (382) arranged at one end of the equipment body (1), the second communicating pipe (382) is located below the first communicating pipe (381), one end of the second communicating pipe (382) is communicated with the inner cavity of the processing cavity (32), the other end of the second communicating pipe (382) is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage cavity (33), and a second valve (384) arranged at one end of the second communicating pipe (382).
3. Laboratory wastewater treatment plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the storage component (39) comprises a storage bin (391) arranged at the top of one side of the equipment body (1), a blanking pipeline (392) arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (391), one end of the blanking pipeline (392) and an inner cavity of the treatment cavity (32) are mutually communicated, a valve III (393) arranged at one side of the surface of the blanking pipeline (392), and a feeding port (394) arranged at the top of the storage bin (391).
4. A laboratory wastewater treatment plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning component (4) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (41) arranged on two sides of an inner cavity of the collecting cavity (31) and positioned above the primary filter screen plate (36), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (41) extends to the outside of the equipment body (1), the motor (42) is arranged on one side top of the equipment body (1), the output end of the motor (42) and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (41) positioned on the outside of the equipment body (1) are mutually connected, the inner thread sleeve block (43) is arranged on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (41), the cleaning plate (44) is arranged on the bottom of the inner thread sleeve block (43), the positioning rod (45) is arranged on two ends of the inner cavity of the collecting cavity (31) and positioned above the primary filter screen plate (36), the sleeve block (46) is arranged on the surface of the positioning rod (45), the bottom of the sleeve block (46) and the top of the cleaning plate (44) are mutually connected, and the collecting component (47) is arranged on the mounting frame (35).
5. The laboratory wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: collecting assembly (47) including set up in unloading mouth (472) of installing frame (35) top both sides, and unloading mouth (472) run through installing frame (35), set up in transfer storehouse (471) of installing frame (35) bottom both sides, and unloading mouth (472) and transfer storehouse (471) communicate each other, set up in impurity collection storehouse (473) at equipment body (1) one end top, and two sets of the one end and impurity collection storehouse (473) inner chamber of transferring storehouse (471) communicate each other, and set up in bin gate (474) of impurity collection storehouse (473) one end both sides.
6. The laboratory wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the linkage part (5) comprises a mixing assembly (51) which is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment cavity (32) and used for accelerating the mixing of wastewater and oxidant, and a vibration assembly (52) which is arranged on the mixing assembly (51) and used for vibrating the discharging pipeline (392).
7. The laboratory wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the mixing assembly (51) comprises three groups of rotating rods (511) arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the processing cavity (32), a mounting bin (515) arranged on one side of the equipment body (1), two ends of the three groups of rotating rods (511) respectively extend to the outside of the equipment body (1), one end of each rotating rod (511) extends to the inner cavity of the mounting bin (515), transmission gears (516) arranged on one end surface of the inner cavity of the mounting bin (515) of the three groups of rotating rods (511) are meshed with each other;
The device comprises a plurality of groups of stirring blades (514) arranged on the surface of the inner cavity of the processing cavity (32) of the rotating rod (511), a belt pulley (512) arranged on the surface of one end of the rotating rod (511) outside the device body (1) and the surface of one end of the reciprocating screw rod (41) outside the device body (1), and transmission belts (513) arranged on the surfaces of the two groups of belt pulleys (512).
8. The laboratory wastewater treatment apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the vibration assembly (52) comprises a fixed seat (521) arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the installation bin (515), a striking rod (523) arranged on the top of the fixed seat (521), a base (525) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the striking rod (523) penetrates through the fixed seat (521), the top of the striking rod (523) extends to the outside of the installation bin (515), a rubber seat (524) arranged on the top of the striking rod (523), the rubber seat (524) is arranged below the blanking pipeline (392), a reset spring (526) arranged on the surface of the striking rod (523) and located between the fixed seat (521) and the base (525), and an eccentric wheel (522) arranged on one end surface of the inner cavity of the installation bin (515) and located below the base (525) of the eccentric wheel (522).
9. A method of using a laboratory wastewater treatment plant as claimed in claim 8, wherein: comprises the steps of,
S1, firstly pouring wastewater from a liquid inlet (34), filtering the wastewater by a primary filter screen plate (36) in a collecting cavity (31), filtering large impurities in the wastewater above the primary filter screen plate (36), and storing the primarily filtered wastewater in the inner cavity of the collecting cavity (31);
S2, screwing the valve I (383) to enable the primary filtered wastewater stored in the inner cavity of the collecting cavity (31) to be transferred to the inner cavity of the processing cavity (32) through the communicating pipe I (381), and screwing the valve I (383) again to close the communicating pipe I (381) when the inner cavity of the processing cavity (32) is filled with the primary filtered wastewater;
S3, then the valve III (393) is screwed to enable the oxidant in the storage bin (391) to fall and be transferred into the treatment cavity (32) through the discharging pipeline (392), so that the oxidant and the wastewater in the treatment cavity (32) are mixed for treatment;
S4, after the mixing of the wastewater and the oxidant in the treatment cavity (32) is completed, the valve II (384) can be screwed, so that the wastewater in the treatment cavity (32) is transferred to the inner cavity of the storage cavity (33) through the communicating pipe II (382), and the inner cavity of the storage cavity (33) is divided into three cavities through the arrangement of the three groups of activated carbon filter screen plates (37) in the inner cavity of the storage cavity (33), and when the wastewater entering the storage cavity (33) is filtered and stored in the storage cavity (33) step by step for multiple times;
s5, repeating the steps S2, S3 and S4 again to treat the wastewater in the equipment body (1).
CN202410574795.0A 2024-05-10 2024-05-10 Laboratory wastewater treatment equipment and method Pending CN118145851A (en)

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