CN114409158A - Filtering device for treating wastewater based on sulfur dioxide and using method thereof - Google Patents
Filtering device for treating wastewater based on sulfur dioxide and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114409158A CN114409158A CN202111429583.6A CN202111429583A CN114409158A CN 114409158 A CN114409158 A CN 114409158A CN 202111429583 A CN202111429583 A CN 202111429583A CN 114409158 A CN114409158 A CN 114409158A
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- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于过滤装置领域,具体为一种基于二氧化硫废水处理用过滤装置及其使用方法。The invention belongs to the field of filtering devices, in particular to a filtering device for treating wastewater based on sulfur dioxide and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
二氧化硫是最常见、最简单、有刺激性的硫氧化物,无色气体,大气主要污染物之一,由于钒钛金属生产的过程中需要在消耗大量的煤炭,而煤中含有硫元素,因此在燃烧时会生成二氧化硫,为了对燃烧的尾气进行降温处理,需要将其通入喷淋塔内部,这时喷淋塔内部的水对尾气中的二氧化硫进行吸附,为了实现水的循环利用,需要对含有二氧化硫的废水进行处理,现有的处理方式通常为加药沉淀后再进行过滤,这种方式虽然简单高效,但是在实际的操作过程中,废水与药物的混合效果较差,同时,在对其进行过滤时,滤网容易堵塞,从而影响过滤的效果。Sulfur dioxide is the most common, simplest, and irritating sulfur oxide, a colorless gas, and one of the main pollutants in the atmosphere. Since a large amount of coal is consumed in the process of vanadium and titanium production, and coal contains sulfur, so Sulfur dioxide is generated during combustion. In order to cool the combustion exhaust gas, it needs to be passed into the spray tower. At this time, the water inside the spray tower adsorbs the sulfur dioxide in the exhaust gas. In order to realize the recycling of water, it is necessary to For the treatment of wastewater containing sulfur dioxide, the existing treatment method is usually to add chemicals and precipitation and then filter. Although this method is simple and efficient, in the actual operation process, the mixing effect of wastewater and drugs is poor. When it is filtered, the filter screen is easily blocked, thus affecting the filtering effect.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种基于二氧化硫废水处理用过滤装置及其使用方法,解决了背景技术中提到的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a filtration device for wastewater treatment based on sulfur dioxide and a method of using the same in order to solve the above problems, and solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
一种基于二氧化硫废水处理用过滤装置,包括底板、沉淀罐、处理罐、导料组件、滤网、刮板、清洁辊和驱动组件,所述底板顶部一侧固定连接有沉淀罐,所述底板顶部且位于沉淀罐的一侧固定连接有处理罐,所述处理罐与沉淀罐之间设有用于抽水的导料组件,所述处理罐内壁的两侧对称固定连接有集渣框,两个所述集渣框之间固定连接有滤网,所述处理罐内部且位于滤网的上方转动连接有往复丝杆,所述往复丝杆外部螺纹连接有刮板,所述刮板内部且位于往复丝杆的下方滑动连接有齿条,所述齿条的两端分别与处理罐内壁的两侧固定连接,所述刮板的底部与滤网的顶部接触,所述刮板外部对称固定连接有连接板,两个所述连接板一侧均转动连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮与齿条啮合连接,所述第一齿轮远离连接板的一侧均固定连接有清洁辊,所述处理罐内部且位于滤网的下方转动连接有第一搅拌架,所述处理罐内部且位于第一搅拌架的两侧对称转动连接有第二搅拌架,所述处理罐外部设有用于带动往复丝杆和第一搅拌架转动的驱动组件,所述处理罐内部开设有安装腔,所述安装腔内部等距固定连接有电热管。A filtration device for wastewater treatment based on sulfur dioxide, comprising a bottom plate, a sedimentation tank, a treatment tank, a material guide assembly, a filter screen, a scraper, a cleaning roller and a drive assembly, a sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate A treatment tank is fixedly connected at the top and located on one side of the sedimentation tank. A material guide assembly for pumping water is arranged between the treatment tank and the sedimentation tank. Slag collecting frames are symmetrically and fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the treatment tank. A filter screen is fixedly connected between the slag collecting frames, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected inside the treatment tank and above the filter screen, and a scraper is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod. A rack is slidably connected to the lower part of the reciprocating screw rod, two ends of the rack are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the treatment tank, the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the top of the filter screen, and the outside of the scraper is symmetrically and fixedly connected There is a connecting plate, one side of the two connecting plates is rotatably connected with a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the rack, and the side of the first gear away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning roller, so A first stirring frame is rotatably connected inside the processing tank and located below the filter screen, and a second stirring frame is symmetrically connected to the inside of the processing tank and located on both sides of the first stirring frame. The reciprocating screw rod and the driving assembly for the rotation of the first stirring frame, an installation cavity is opened inside the treatment tank, and electric heating pipes are fixedly connected in the installation cavity at equal distances.
作为优选,所述沉淀罐和处理罐内部均镶嵌有可视玻璃。Preferably, both the sedimentation tank and the treatment tank are inlaid with visible glass.
作为优选,所述沉淀罐和处理罐底部均固定连接有排放管,所述排放管外部均设置有阀门。Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank and the treatment tank, and a valve is provided outside the discharge pipe.
作为优选,所述导料组件包括竖杆、浮板、水泵和分流管,所述沉淀罐内壁的顶部与底部之间固定连接有竖杆,所述竖杆外部滑动连接有浮板,所述浮板内部固定连接有软管,且所述软管的底端延伸至浮板底部,所述处理罐外部且靠近沉淀罐的一侧固定连接有水泵,所述软管远离浮板的一端延伸至沉淀罐外部且与水泵的输入端固定连接,所述处理罐内壁的顶部固定连接分流管,所述分流管底部等距固定连接有喷头,所述水泵的输出端固定连接有导管,所述导管远离水泵的一端延伸至处理罐内部且与分流管固定连接。Preferably, the material guide assembly includes a vertical rod, a floating plate, a water pump and a shunt pipe, a vertical rod is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, and a floating plate is slidably connected to the outside of the vertical rod. A hose is fixedly connected inside the floating plate, and the bottom end of the hose extends to the bottom of the floating plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the side of the treatment tank and close to the sedimentation tank, and the hose extends away from one end of the floating plate To the outside of the sedimentation tank and fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, the top of the inner wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected to a shunt pipe, the bottom of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head at an equal distance, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a conduit, the One end of the conduit away from the water pump extends into the treatment tank and is fixedly connected with the shunt pipe.
作为优选,所述处理罐外部且位于水泵的下方固定连接有齿轮箱,所述第一搅拌架的一端延伸至齿轮箱内部且固定连接有第二齿轮,所述第二搅拌架的一端延伸至齿轮箱内部且固定连接有第三齿轮,两个所述第三齿轮均与第二齿轮啮合连接。Preferably, a gear box is fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment tank and below the water pump, one end of the first stirring frame extends to the inside of the gear box and is fixedly connected with a second gear, and one end of the second stirring frame extends to the A third gear is fixedly connected inside the gear box, and both of the third gears are meshed with the second gear.
作为优选,所述驱动组件包括安装架、电机、主动皮带轮和从动皮带轮,所述处理罐外部且远离水泵的一侧固定连接有安装架,所述安装架外部固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出端贯穿安装架且固定连接有主动皮带轮,所述往复丝杆的一端延伸至处理罐外部且与主动皮带轮的一侧固定连接,所述第一搅拌架远离第二齿轮的一端延伸至处理罐外部且固定连接有从动皮带轮,所述从动皮带轮与主动皮带轮之间通过皮带传动连接。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a mounting frame, a motor, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the processing tank and away from the water pump, a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting frame, and the motor The output end runs through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the driving pulley, one end of the reciprocating screw extends to the outside of the processing tank and is fixedly connected with one side of the driving pulley, and the end of the first stirring frame away from the second gear extends to the processing A driven pulley is fixedly connected to the outside of the tank, and the driven pulley and the driving pulley are connected by a belt drive.
作为优选,所述处理罐外部且远离水泵的一侧开设有进料口。Preferably, a feed port is provided on the outside of the treatment tank and on the side away from the water pump.
作为优选,所述处理罐外部且远离进料口的一侧固定连接有控制面板,所述阀门、水泵、电机和电热管均与控制面板电性连接。Preferably, a control panel is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing tank and away from the feed port, and the valve, the water pump, the motor and the electric heating pipe are all electrically connected to the control panel.
一种基于二氧化硫废水处理用过滤装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method of using a filter device for treating wastewater based on sulfur dioxide, comprising the following steps:
S1、在使用该设备时,先将废水导入沉淀罐内部进行沉淀处理,这时浮板带动软管在竖杆外部向上滑动,当沉淀罐内部的废水沉淀完毕后,通过控制面板将设备启动,这时水泵配合软管和导管将沉淀罐内部的水抽入分流管中,与此同时,分流管内部的水通过喷头喷出,当水经过滤网时,其内部的杂质被过滤在滤网顶部,随着沉淀罐内部水位的下降,浮板带动软管在竖杆外部下移,当沉淀罐内部的使抽取完毕后,打开其底部的阀门,从而通过排放管将底部的杂质排出,然后关闭水泵,并向沉淀罐内部再次灌入废水;S1. When using this equipment, first introduce the waste water into the sedimentation tank for sedimentation treatment. At this time, the floating plate drives the hose to slide up outside the vertical rod. At this time, the water pump cooperates with the hose and the conduit to pump the water inside the sedimentation tank into the shunt pipe. At the same time, the water inside the shunt pipe is sprayed out through the nozzle. When the water passes through the filter screen, the impurities inside are filtered in the filter screen. At the top, as the water level inside the sedimentation tank drops, the floating plate drives the hose to move down outside the vertical rod. When the inside of the sedimentation tank is extracted, the valve at the bottom is opened, so that the impurities at the bottom are discharged through the discharge pipe, and then Turn off the water pump and refill the waste water into the sedimentation tank;
S2、通过电机带动主动皮带轮进行转动,这时主动皮带轮带动往复丝杆进行转动,此时往复丝杆上的刮板在其外部与齿条之间滑动,与此同时,刮板带动连接板和第一齿轮进行移动,第一齿轮移动的过程中在齿条顶部转动,从而带动清洁辊进行转动,这时清洁辊对滤网上的杂质进行清扫,通过刮板可以将清扫后的杂质推入滤网两侧的集渣框中;S2. The driving pulley is driven by the motor to rotate. At this time, the driving pulley drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. At this time, the scraper on the reciprocating screw slides between the outside and the rack. At the same time, the scraper drives the connecting plate and the rack. The first gear moves. During the movement of the first gear, it rotates at the top of the rack, thereby driving the cleaning roller to rotate. At this time, the cleaning roller cleans the impurities on the filter screen, and the cleaned impurities can be pushed into the filter by the scraper. Slag collecting boxes on both sides of the net;
S3、主动皮带轮在转动的过程中带动从动皮带轮转动,这时从动皮带轮带动第一搅拌架转动,第一搅拌架在转动的过程中带动第二齿轮进行跟转,与此同时,第二齿轮带动其两侧的第三齿轮转动,第三齿轮在转动时带动第二搅拌架进行转动,这时第一搅拌架和第二搅拌架在处理罐内部进行反向转动,然后通过进料口向处理罐内部加入氢氧化钠,这时氢氧化钠和废水中的二氧化硫发生反应,从而形成硫酸盐,通过安装腔内部的电热管可以对处理罐内部进行加热,从而将二氧化硫中的硫酸根去除,当处理罐内部的废水处理完毕后,打开其底部的阀门,从而通过排放管将其内部的水排出,然后工作人员对集渣框进行清理即可。S3. The driving pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate during the rotation. At this time, the driven pulley drives the first stirring frame to rotate, and the first stirring frame drives the second gear to follow the rotation during the rotation. At the same time, the second The gear drives the third gears on both sides to rotate, and the third gear drives the second stirring frame to rotate when it rotates. At this time, the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame rotate in the opposite direction inside the processing tank, and then pass through the feeding port. Sodium hydroxide is added into the treatment tank, and the sodium hydroxide reacts with the sulfur dioxide in the waste water to form sulfate, and the inside of the treatment tank can be heated by the electric heating tube inside the installation cavity, thereby removing the sulfate in the sulfur dioxide. , when the wastewater inside the treatment tank is treated, open the valve at the bottom of the tank to discharge the water inside the tank through the discharge pipe, and then the staff can clean the slag collecting box.
本发明的有益效果是:结构紧凑,操作简单便捷,实用性强,通过导料组件可以将沉淀罐内部的废水抽入处理罐中,从而方便对其进行过滤,通过驱动组件可以带动往复丝杆和第一搅拌架进行转动,不仅可以提高废水与药剂的混合效果,而且在往复丝杆与齿条的配合下,可以使刮板在滤网上进行往复移动,从而对滤网进行清洁,有利于保持滤网的滤水效果。The beneficial effects of the invention are: compact structure, simple and convenient operation, strong practicability, the waste water inside the sedimentation tank can be drawn into the treatment tank through the material guide assembly, so as to facilitate its filtering, and the reciprocating screw rod can be driven through the driving assembly Rotating with the first stirring frame can not only improve the mixing effect of waste water and chemicals, but also make the scraper move back and forth on the filter screen under the cooperation of the reciprocating screw rod and the rack, so as to clean the filter screen, which is beneficial to Maintain the filtering effect of the filter.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
为了易于说明,本发明由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of description, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementations and accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明正面视角图;Fig. 1 is the front perspective view of the present invention;
图2是本发明内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3是图2中A处的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中B处的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、底板;2、沉淀罐;3、处理罐;4、可视玻璃;5、排放管;6、阀门;7、导料组件;71、竖杆;72、浮板;73、软管;74、水泵;75、分流管;76、喷头;77、导管;8、集渣框;9、滤网;10、往复丝杆;11、刮板;12、齿条;13、连接板;14、第一齿轮;15、清洁辊;16、第一搅拌架;17、第二搅拌架;18、齿轮箱;19、第二齿轮;20、第三齿轮;21、驱动组件;211、安装架;212、电机;213、主动皮带轮;214、从动皮带轮;22、安装腔;23、电热管;24、进料口;25、控制面板。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Precipitation tank; 3. Treatment tank; 4. Visual glass; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Valve; 7. Material guide assembly; 71. Vertical rod; 72. Floating plate; 73, Hose; 74, water pump; 75, shunt pipe; 76, nozzle; 77, conduit; 8, slag collecting frame; 9, filter screen; 10, reciprocating screw; 11, scraper; 12, rack; 13, connection plate; 14, first gear; 15, cleaning roller; 16, first stirring frame; 17, second stirring frame; 18, gear box; 19, second gear; 20, third gear; 21, drive assembly; 211 212, the motor; 213, the driving pulley; 214, the driven pulley; 22, the installation cavity; 23, the electric heating pipe; 24, the feeding port; 25, the control panel.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
如图1-4所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:As shown in Figures 1-4, this specific implementation adopts the following technical solutions:
实施例:Example:
一种基于二氧化硫废水处理用过滤装置,包括底板1、沉淀罐2、处理罐3、导料组件7、滤网9、刮板11、清洁辊15和驱动组件21,底板1顶部一侧固定连接有沉淀罐2,可以对废水进行一级沉淀处理,从而避免过多杂质进入处理罐3内部,底板1顶部且位于沉淀罐2的一侧固定连接有处理罐3,处理罐3与沉淀罐2之间设有用于抽水的导料组件7,处理罐3内壁的两侧对称固定连接有集渣框8,可以对滤网9上的杂质进行收集,从而防止杂质在滤网9上堆积,两个集渣框8之间固定连接有滤网9,方便对废水进行过滤处理,从而降低其内部的杂质,处理罐3内部且位于滤网9的上方转动连接有往复丝杆10,往复丝杆10外部螺纹连接有刮板11,可以带动刮板11在滤网9上进行往复移动,村人工将其顶部的杂质推入集渣框8中,刮板11内部且位于往复丝杆10的下方滑动连接有齿条12,可以对刮板11的位置进行限制,从而防止其转动,齿条12的两端分别与处理罐3内壁的两侧固定连接,刮板11的底部与滤网9的顶部接触,刮板11外部对称固定连接有连接板13,两个连接板13一侧均转动连接有第一齿轮14,第一齿轮14与齿条12啮合连接,可以带动清洁辊15进行转动,第一齿轮14远离连接板13的一侧均固定连接有清洁辊15,可以对滤网9上的杂质进行清扫,从而方便刮板11对其进行处理,处理罐3内部且位于滤网9的下方转动连接有第一搅拌架16,处理罐3内部且位于第一搅拌架16的两侧对称转动连接有第二搅拌架17,可以对废水进行混合,从而提高其与药剂混合的效果,处理罐3外部设有用于带动往复丝杆10和第一搅拌架16转动的驱动组件21,处理罐3内部开设有安装腔22,安装腔22内部等距固定连接有电热管23,可以对废水进行加热,从而减低其内部的硫酸根。A filtration device for wastewater treatment based on sulfur dioxide, comprising a
其中,沉淀罐2和处理罐3内部均镶嵌有可视玻璃4,可以对沉淀罐2和处理罐3内部的液位进行观察,从而避免液位过高对设备的工作产生影响。Among them, both the
其中,沉淀罐2和处理罐3底部均固定连接有排放管5,排放管5外部均设置有阀门6,方便将沉淀罐2和处理罐3内部的杂质和水排出。Wherein, the bottom of the
其中,导料组件7包括竖杆71、浮板72、水泵74和分流管75,沉淀罐2内壁的顶部与底部之间固定连接有竖杆71,竖杆71外部滑动连接有浮板72,浮板72内部固定连接有软管73,可以带动软管73在沉淀罐2内部上下移动,从而避免沉淀罐2底部的杂质进入处理罐3中,且软管73的底端延伸至浮板72底部,处理罐3外部且靠近沉淀罐2的一侧固定连接有水泵74,软管73远离浮板72的一端延伸至沉淀罐2外部且与水泵74的输入端固定连接,处理罐3内壁的顶部固定连接分流管75,分流管75底部等距固定连接有喷头76,可以将分流管75内部的水均匀喷出,从而方便后续的过滤操作,水泵74的输出端固定连接有导管77,导管77远离水泵74的一端延伸至处理罐3内部且与分流管75固定连接。Wherein, the
其中,处理罐3外部且位于水泵74的下方固定连接有齿轮箱18,第一搅拌架16的一端延伸至齿轮箱18内部且固定连接有第二齿轮19,第二搅拌架17的一端延伸至齿轮箱18内部且固定连接有第三齿轮20,两个第三齿轮20均与第二齿轮19啮合连接,可以使第一搅拌架16和第二搅拌架17在处理罐3内部反向转动,有利于提高对废水与药剂的混合效果。The
其中,驱动组件21包括安装架211、电机212、主动皮带轮213和从动皮带轮214,处理罐3外部且远离水泵74的一侧固定连接有安装架211,安装架211外部固定连接有电机212,电机212的输出端贯穿安装架211且固定连接有主动皮带轮213,往复丝杆10的一端延伸至处理罐3外部且与主动皮带轮213的一侧固定连接,第一搅拌架16远离第二齿轮19的一端延伸至处理罐3外部且固定连接有从动皮带轮214,从动皮带轮214与主动皮带轮213之间通过皮带传动连接,可以带动往复丝杆10和第一搅拌架16进行转动,从而确保设备的正常运行。The
其中,处理罐3外部且远离水泵74的一侧开设有进料口24,方便将处理罐3内部投放药剂。Wherein, a feeding
其中,处理罐3外部且远离进料口24的一侧固定连接有控制面板25,阀门6、水泵74、电机212和电热管23均与控制面板25电性连接,可以对设备进行集中控制,从而方便工作人员进行操作。Among them, the
一种基于二氧化硫废水处理用过滤装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method of using a filter device for treating wastewater based on sulfur dioxide, comprising the following steps:
S1、在使用该设备时,先将废水导入沉淀罐2内部进行沉淀处理,这时浮板72带动软管73在竖杆71外部向上滑动,当沉淀罐2内部的废水沉淀完毕后,通过控制面板25将设备启动,这时水泵74配合软管73和导管77将沉淀罐2内部的水抽入分流管75中,与此同时,分流管75内部的水通过喷头76喷出,当水经过滤网9时,其内部的杂质被过滤在滤网9顶部,随着沉淀罐2内部水位的下降,浮板72带动软管73在竖杆71外部下移,当沉淀罐2内部的使抽取完毕后,打开其底部的阀门6,从而通过排放管5将底部的杂质排出,然后关闭水泵74,并向沉淀罐2内部再次灌入废水;S1. When using this equipment, first introduce the waste water into the
S2、通过电机212带动主动皮带轮213进行转动,这时主动皮带轮213带动往复丝杆10进行转动,此时往复丝杆10上的刮板11在其外部与齿条12之间滑动,与此同时,刮板11带动连接板13和第一齿轮14进行移动,第一齿轮14移动的过程中在齿条12顶部转动,从而带动清洁辊15进行转动,这时清洁辊15对滤网9上的杂质进行清扫,通过刮板11可以将清扫后的杂质推入滤网9两侧的集渣框8中;S2. The driving
S3、主动皮带轮213在转动的过程中带动从动皮带轮214转动,这时从动皮带轮214带动第一搅拌架16转动,第一搅拌架16在转动的过程中带动第二齿轮19进行跟转,与此同时,第二齿轮19带动其两侧的第三齿轮20转动,第三齿轮20在转动时带动第二搅拌架17进行转动,这时第一搅拌架16和第二搅拌架17在处理罐3内部进行反向转动,然后通过进料口24向处理罐3内部加入氢氧化钠,这时氢氧化钠和废水中的二氧化硫发生反应,从而形成硫酸盐,通过安装腔22内部的电热管23可以对处理罐3内部进行加热,从而将二氧化硫中的硫酸根去除,当处理罐3内部的废水处理完毕后,打开其底部的阀门6,从而通过排放管5将其内部的水排出,然后工作人员对集渣框8进行清理即可。S3, the driving
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top" ", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated, Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integrated body; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between the two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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