CN118145419A - Device for textile production and application method thereof - Google Patents
Device for textile production and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118145419A CN118145419A CN202410230432.5A CN202410230432A CN118145419A CN 118145419 A CN118145419 A CN 118145419A CN 202410230432 A CN202410230432 A CN 202410230432A CN 118145419 A CN118145419 A CN 118145419A
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- yarn
- yarn feeding
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/40—Applications of tension indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/26—Axial shafts or spigots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/36—Securing packages to supporting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/702—Arrangements for confining or removing dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/71—Arrangements for severing filamentary materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/10—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of textile machinery, and particularly discloses equipment for textile production and a using method thereof, wherein the equipment comprises a yarn winding frame, a yarn feeding mechanism, a yarn winding mechanism and a yarn winding drum driven by the yarn winding mechanism, a tension adjusting mechanism is arranged between the yarn feeding mechanism and the yarn winding drum, the yarn feeding mechanism comprises a yarn feeding plate arranged at the lower end of the yarn winding frame and a yarn feeding shaft rotatably connected to the yarn feeding plate, and the yarn feeding drum is in spline connection with the yarn feeding shaft; the yarn feeding plate is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises an air channel arranged in the yarn feeding plate, one end of the air channel is provided with an air supply mechanism, the other end of the air channel is provided with a dust collecting mechanism, the yarn feeding shaft is provided with an air channel communicated with the air channel, the side wall of the yarn feeding shaft is provided with a plurality of air holes, the air holes comprise an upper air hole, a middle air hole and a lower air hole which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the middle part of the yarn feeding shaft is provided with a screen plate, and the screen plate is attached to the middle air hole; the air supply mechanism comprises a transmission shaft rotationally connected with the yarn feeding plate, the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected with the lower end of the yarn feeding shaft through a transmission belt, the lower end of the transmission shaft extends into the air passage and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, a fan shaft is arranged in the air passage along the horizontal direction and is rotationally connected with the air passage, one end, close to the transmission shaft, of the fan shaft is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the fan shaft is fixedly provided with a fan blade arranged along the vertical direction. The aim at of this patent is solved the current rewinding machine that textile used during operation and takes place displacement or upset to and at the easy raise dust's of processing part yarn problem.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to equipment for textile production and a using method thereof.
Background
Textile machinery technology plays a vital role in the development process of the textile industry, and continuously promotes the technological progress and efficiency improvement of various production links from fiber treatment, spinning, weaving to finishing and the like. The rewinding machine is used as an important component in textile machinery equipment and is mainly used for realizing the process of rewinding, converting specifications or improving yarn quality from an original bobbin to a bobbin meeting the requirements of subsequent procedures. The rewinding machine is generally constituted by a plurality of critical components, mainly comprising a winding cradle, a winding device and a winding drum for carrying the yarn and completing the winding. In the actual operation process, the original yarn cylinder is arranged at the lower yarn feeding part of the rewinding machine, and the yarn is continuously led out from the original yarn cylinder at constant and proper tension and is tightly and uniformly wound on the target cylinder according to a preset winding mode.
However, in actual production, the operational stability of the rewinding machine and its technical properties directly affect the production efficiency and the yarn quality. For example, the problem that the spool is displaced or even overturned due to unstable gravity center, unmatched rotation speed, tension fluctuation and the like during the operation of the rewinding machine can be sometimes encountered, so that yarn breakage and disorder yarn can be caused, the quality of products can be influenced, production interruption can be caused, and the working efficiency of the whole production line is greatly reduced; and secondly, the problem of larger dust exists in part of special yarns, such as burnt yarn, and when the yarn with more dust winds the yarn, dust flies upwards to influence the workshop processing environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides equipment for textile production and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that the existing rewinding machine for spinning is displaced or overturned during working and dust is easy to raise during processing part of yarns.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the equipment for textile production comprises a yarn winding frame, a yarn feeding mechanism, a yarn winding mechanism and a yarn winding drum driven by the yarn winding mechanism, wherein a tension adjusting mechanism is arranged between the yarn feeding mechanism and the yarn winding drum, yarns of the yarn feeding drum are wound on the yarn winding drum after passing through the tension adjusting mechanism, the yarn feeding mechanism comprises a yarn feeding plate arranged at the lower end of the yarn winding frame and a yarn feeding shaft rotatably connected to the yarn feeding plate, the yarn feeding shaft is used for placing the yarn feeding drum and is arranged along the vertical direction, and the yarn feeding drum is in spline connection with the yarn feeding shaft; the yarn feeding plate is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises an air channel arranged in the yarn feeding plate, one end of the air channel is provided with an air supply mechanism, the other end of the air channel is provided with a dust collecting mechanism, the yarn feeding shaft is provided with an air channel communicated with the air channel, the side wall of the yarn feeding shaft is provided with a plurality of air holes, the air holes comprise an upper air hole, a middle air hole and a lower air hole which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the middle part of the yarn feeding shaft is provided with a screen plate, and the screen plate is attached to the middle air hole; the air supply mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is arranged in the vertical direction and is rotationally connected with the yarn feeding plate, the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected with the lower end of the yarn feeding shaft through a conveyor belt, the lower end of the transmission shaft extends into an air passage and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, a fan shaft is arranged in the air passage in the horizontal direction and is rotationally connected with the air passage, one end, close to the transmission shaft, of the fan shaft is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the other end of the fan shaft is fixedly provided with a fan blade which is arranged in the vertical direction, and one end, close to the air supply mechanism, of the yarn feeding plate is provided with an air inlet.
The technical principle of the scheme and the generated beneficial effects are as follows: the yarn winding mechanism drives the yarn winding drum to rotate, the yarn winding drum drives the yarn feeding drum to rotate, and the yarn feeding drum drives the yarn feeding shaft and the tray to rotate due to spline connection of the yarn feeding drum and the yarn feeding shaft; the tray drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the conveyor belt, the fan shaft is enabled to rotate through the cooperation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the fan blade rotates to supply air into the air duct, airflow flowing to the dust collecting mechanism is formed in the air duct, the airflow is accelerated when flowing through the narrow section of the air duct based on Bernoulli principle, negative pressure at the narrow section of the air duct is increased, the adsorption effect is improved, air is sucked to the outside through the air duct and the air hole which are communicated with the air duct under the negative pressure effect, and therefore dust of yarns on the yarn feeding cylinder enters the air duct through the screen plate, the air hole and the air duct and flows to the dust collecting mechanism along with the airflow. Meanwhile, the side wall of the yarn feeding barrel is also contacted with the upper air hole and the lower air hole, so that the side wall of the yarn feeding barrel with the upper air hole and the lower air hole is adsorbed under the action of negative pressure, and the yarn feeding barrel is not easy to send displacement.
Further, tension adjustment mechanism includes tension frame and take-up pulley, and tension frame includes horizontal pole and vertical pole, and the horizontal pole is located between two vertical poles, and vertical pole one end is connected with the rotation of winding creel, and the vertical pole other end is fixed with lead screw and horizontal pole threaded connection, and the take-up pulley rotates to be connected on the horizontal pole. The distance between the tensioning wheel and the winding creel is adjusted by rotating the longitudinal rod, so that the yarn tension is in a set range, and the winding effect is ensured.
Further, be equipped with the tension sensor that is used for detecting tension on the take-up pulley, cross axle one end is connected with the tensioning motor, winds the creel and still is equipped with the controller that is used for according to tension sensor signal control tensioning motor corotation or reversal, and the input of controller is connected with tension sensor's output electricity, and the output and the tensioning motor electricity of controller are connected. The tension range value is preset through the controller, and when the tension value detected by the tension sensor is lower than the tension range value, the controller controls the tension motor to rotate forward so that the transverse shaft moves in a direction away from the creel; similarly, when the tension is greater than the tension range value, the controller controls the tension motor to rotate reversely so that the transverse shaft moves towards the direction approaching the creel.
Further, the winding frame interval is equipped with a plurality of yarn mechanisms that wind, and winding a yarn section of thick bamboo corresponds and winds yarn mechanism and be equipped with a plurality ofly, winds yarn mechanism including winding yarn motor to and with wind the spool that the yarn frame can dismantle the rotation is connected, wind spool be used for placing around a yarn section of thick bamboo and wind spool one end and be connected with winding yarn motor through the driving medium, wind yarn motor and the output shaft electricity of controller and be connected, the controller is used for controlling tensioning motor rotational speed according to the tension value of tension sensor signal.
The tension range value is preset through the controller, the plurality of yarn winding motors are numbered, the tension detection mechanisms corresponding to the yarn winding motors are numbered the same, for example, when the tension value detected by the No. 1 tension sensor is lower than the tension range value, the controller controls the No. 1 yarn winding motor to increase the rotating speed, and when the tension value detected by the No. 1 tension sensor is higher than the tension range value, the controller controls the No. 1 yarn winding motor to decrease the rotating speed. Thereby realizing the directional adjustment of different bobbins.
Further, be equipped with shearing mechanism between bobbin and the tension adjustment mechanism, shearing mechanism includes the bracket, ejector pad and cutting knife, the bracket is along vertical setting and one end can dismantle fixedly around the creel, be equipped with horizontal spout and the vertical spout of intercommunication each other in the bracket, ejector pad sliding connection is in vertical spout, the cutting knife is fixed in the one end that the ejector pad is close to the yarn, sliding connection has the stopper in the vertical spout, the stopper upwards extends vertical spout and is located around yarn bobbin below, the contact surface of stopper and ejector pad is the wedge, the pressure spring has been cup jointed to the one end that the ejector pad is close to the cutting knife.
When the yarn gradually increases on the winding drum to be in contact with the limiting block, the limiting block is abutted with the limiting block due to the fact that the pressure spring pushes the pushing block, so that the limiting block plays a role in compacting the yarn on the winding drum under the action of elasticity of the pressure spring, and meanwhile when the thickness of the yarn on the winding drum reaches the required thickness, the limiting block is downwards pressed to a lower stop position by the yarn, the pushing block is pushed to move rightwards through a wedge-shaped surface matched with the limiting block and the push rod, and accordingly the cutting knife is in contact with the yarn between the winding drum and the tensioning wheel, and the yarn is cut off.
A method of using an apparatus for textile production, comprising the steps of: s1, mounting a yarn feeding cylinder on a yarn feeding shaft, and mounting a yarn winding cylinder on a yarn winding mechanism; s2, winding the yarn of the yarn feeding cylinder on the yarn winding cylinder after passing through the tension adjusting mechanism; and S3, adjusting the tension adjusting mechanism to enable the yarn tension to be within a set range, and starting the yarn winding mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the yarn winding frame 1, the yarn feeding plate 2, the air duct 21, the yarn feeding shaft 22, the air duct 221, the tray 23, the transmission shaft 24, the first bevel gear 241, the transmission belt 242, the fan shaft 25, the second bevel gear 251, the fan blade 26, the yarn feeding barrel 27, the tension pulley 3, the cross rod 31, the longitudinal rod 32, the screw rod 33, the tension motor 34, the tension sensor 35, the controller 4, the yarn winding barrel 5, the yarn winding shaft 51, the yarn winding motor 52, the shearing mechanism 6, the bracket 61, the push block 62, the limiting block 63, the cutting knife 64, the compression spring 65, the screw 66 and the cloth bag 7.
Example 1 this is shown in figure 1: the utility model provides a device for textile production, including around creel 1, yarn feed mechanism, around yarn mechanism, and around yarn section of thick bamboo 5 by around yarn mechanism drive, be equipped with tension adjustment mechanism between yarn feed mechanism and the around yarn section of thick bamboo 5, the yarn of yarn feed section of thick bamboo 27 is around on around yarn section of thick bamboo 5 after tension adjustment mechanism, yarn feed mechanism includes the yarn feed plate 2 that locates around creel 1 lower extreme, and rotate the feed shaft 22 that connects on yarn feed plate 2, the feed shaft 22 lower extreme is equipped with tray 23, feed shaft 22 is used for placing yarn feed section of thick bamboo 27 and along vertical direction setting, feed section of thick bamboo 27 and feed shaft 22 spline connection; the yarn feeding plate 2 is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises an air channel 21 arranged in the yarn feeding plate 2, one end of the air channel 21 is provided with an air supply mechanism, the other end of the air channel 21 is provided with a dust collecting mechanism, the yarn feeding shaft 22 is provided with an air channel 221 communicated with the air channel 21, the side wall of the yarn feeding shaft 22 is provided with a plurality of air holes, the air holes comprise an upper air hole, a middle air hole and a lower air hole which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the middle part of the yarn feeding barrel 27 is a screen plate, and the screen plate is attached to the middle air hole.
The air supply mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 24 which is arranged in the vertical direction and is rotationally connected with the yarn feeding plate 2, the upper end of the transmission shaft 24 is connected with a tray 23 of the yarn feeding shaft 22 through a transmission belt 242, the lower end of the transmission shaft 24 extends into an air channel 221 and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 241, a fan shaft 25 is arranged in the air channel 221 along the horizontal direction, the fan shaft 25 is rotationally connected with the air channel 221, one end of the fan shaft 25, which is close to the transmission shaft 24, is provided with a second bevel gear 251 meshed with the first bevel gear 241, the other end of the fan shaft 25 is fixedly provided with a fan blade 26 which is arranged in the vertical direction, and one end of the yarn feeding plate 2, which is close to the air supply mechanism, is provided with an air inlet. The air duct 21 is a venturi tube with wide ends and narrow middle, and is arranged in a venturi tube shape, so that the air flow speed is increased when the air flow passes through the narrow section of the air duct 21. The dust collecting mechanism adopts a cloth bag 7, has good ventilation performance and can collect dust.
The tension adjusting mechanism comprises a tension frame and a tension wheel 3, the tension frame comprises a cross rod 31 and a longitudinal rod 32, the cross rod 31 is arranged between the two longitudinal rods 32, one end of the longitudinal rod 32 is rotationally connected with the winding creel 1, the other end of the longitudinal rod 32 is fixedly provided with a screw rod 33, the screw rod 33 is in threaded connection with the cross rod 31, and the tension wheel 3 is rotationally connected to the cross rod 31.
A method of using an apparatus for textile production, comprising the steps of:
S1, mounting a yarn feeding drum 27 on a yarn feeding shaft 22, and mounting a yarn winding drum 5 on a yarn winding mechanism;
s2, winding the yarn of the yarn feeding cylinder 27 on the yarn winding cylinder 5 after passing through a tension adjusting mechanism;
And S3, rotating the vertical rod 32 to adjust the distance between the tensioning wheel 3 and the yarn winding frame 1, so that the yarn tension is in a set range, and starting the yarn winding mechanism.
The yarn winding mechanism drives the yarn winding drum 5 to rotate, the yarn winding drum 5 drives the yarn feeding drum 27 to rotate, and the yarn feeding drum 27 drives the yarn feeding shaft 22 and the tray 23 to rotate due to the spline connection of the yarn feeding drum 27 and the yarn feeding shaft 22; the tray 23 drives the transmission shaft 24 to rotate through the transmission belt 242, the fan shaft 25 rotates through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 241 and the second bevel gear 251, so that the fan blades 26 rotate to supply air into the air duct 21, airflow flowing to the dust collecting mechanism is formed in the air duct 21, based on Bernoulli principle, the airflow is accelerated when flowing through the narrow section of the air duct 21, negative pressure at the narrow section of the air duct 21 is increased, the adsorption effect is improved, air is sucked to the outside through the air duct 221 and the air hole which are communicated with the air duct 21 under the negative pressure, and dust of yarns on the yarn feeding drum 27 enters the air duct 21 through the mesh plate, the air hole and the air duct 221 and flows to the dust collecting mechanism along with the airflow. Meanwhile, the side wall of the yarn feeding barrel 27 is also in contact with the upper air hole and the lower air hole, so that the side wall of the yarn feeding barrel 27 with the upper air hole and the lower air hole is adsorbed under the action of negative pressure, and the yarn feeding barrel 27 is not easy to send displacement.
The upper end of the air duct 21 can be provided with a plurality of small-diameter air holes, the diameter of each air hole is not more than 3mm, and the air holes can be set to be 0.5mm, 1mm, 2mm or 3mm, so that dust on the yarn feeding plate 2 can be sucked into the air duct 21 and fed into the cloth bag 7 under the negative pressure effect of continuous air flow produced by a fan.
Embodiment 2 is shown in fig. 2, and the same parts as those of embodiment 1 are not described in detail, and is different in that a tension sensor 35 for detecting tension is provided on the tension pulley 3, one end of a transverse shaft is connected with a tension motor 34, the winding creel 1 is further provided with a controller 4 for controlling the tension motor 34 to rotate forward or backward according to the signal of the tension sensor 35, an input end of the controller 4 is electrically connected with an output end of the tension sensor 35, and an output end of the controller 4 is electrically connected with the tension motor 34. The yarn winding frame 1 is provided with a plurality of yarn winding mechanisms at intervals, the yarn winding drum 5 is provided with a plurality of yarn winding mechanisms corresponding to the yarn winding mechanisms, each yarn winding mechanism comprises a yarn winding motor 52 and a yarn winding shaft 51 rotationally connected with the yarn winding frame 1, the yarn winding shaft 51 is used for placing the yarn winding drum 5, one end of the yarn winding shaft 51 is connected with the yarn winding motor 52 through a transmission piece, the yarn winding motor 52 is electrically connected with an output shaft of the controller 4, and the controller 4 is used for controlling the rotating speed of the tensioning motor 34 according to the tension value of the signal of the tension sensor 35.
The tension range value and the maximum limit value of the rotation speed of the tensioning motor 34 are preset through the controller 4, the plurality of yarn winding motors 52 are numbered, the tension detection mechanisms corresponding to the yarn winding motors 52 are numbered the same, for example, when the tension value detected by the No. 1 tension sensor 35 is lower than the tension range value, the controller 4 controls the No. 1 yarn winding motor 52 to increase the rotation speed, and when the tension value detected by the No. 1 tension sensor 35 is higher than the tension range value, the controller 4 controls the No. 1 yarn winding motor 52 to decrease the rotation speed; when the rotation speed of the yarn winding motor 52 of the number 1 reaches the maximum limit value and the tension is still smaller than the tension range value, the controller 4 controls the tension motor 34 to rotate forward so that the transverse shaft moves in the direction away from the yarn winding frame 1 until the tension value detected by the tension sensor 35 is within the tension range value, and the tension of other yarn winding mechanisms is adjusted in the same way, so that the automatic tension adjustment of different yarn winding mechanisms can be realized, and the tight winding and no mess of the yarn winding drum 5 are ensured. By setting the maximum limit of the rotational speed of the tensioning motor 34, the yarn winding disorder caused by the excessive rotational speed of the winding drum is prevented.
And simultaneously, when the controller 4 receives that the tension of more than the general number of tension sensors 35 does not meet the set tension range value, the tension motor 34 is preferentially adjusted. If the tension is smaller than the tension range value, the controller 4 controls the tension motor 34 to rotate forward so that the transverse shaft moves away from the creel 1 until the tension value detected by the tension sensor 35 is within the tension range value; if the tension range value is still not satisfied when the transverse shaft moves to the right stop position, different winding motors are directionally adjusted; similarly, when the tension is greater than the tension range value, the controller 4 controls the tension motor 34 to reverse so that the transverse axis moves in a direction approaching the creel 1.
A shearing mechanism 6 is arranged between the winding reel and the tension adjusting mechanism, the shearing mechanism 6 comprises a bracket 61, an adjusting frame, a push block 62 and a cutting knife 64, a screw 66 is fixed on the adjusting frame, the bracket 61 is in sliding connection with the winding reel 1 and in threaded connection with threads, and the bracket 61 is longitudinally arranged; the bracket 61 is internally provided with a horizontal chute and a vertical chute which are mutually communicated, the push block 62 is slidably connected in the vertical chute, the cutting knife 64 is fixed at one end of the push block 62 close to the yarn, the vertical chute is slidably connected with a limiting block 63, the limiting block 63 extends upwards out of the vertical chute and is positioned below the winding drum 5, the contact surface of the limiting block 63 and the push block 62 is a wedge-shaped surface, and one end of the push block 62 close to the cutting knife 64 is sleeved with a pressure spring 65.
The height of the bracket 61 is adjusted by rotating the screw 66, so that the distance between the limiting block 63 and the winding drum 5 is adjusted, namely, the winding thickness of the winding drum 5 is adjusted, when the yarn on the winding drum 5 gradually increases to be in contact with the limiting block 63, the pressure spring 65 pushes the push block 62 to enable the push block 62 to be in butt joint with the limiting block 63, so that the limiting block 63 plays a role in pressing the yarn on the winding drum 5 under the action of the elasticity of the pressure spring 65, and meanwhile, when the yarn thickness of the winding drum 5 reaches the required thickness, the limiting block 63 is downwards pressed to a lower stop position, the push block 62 is pushed to move rightward by the wedge surface matched with the push rod through the limiting block 63, so that the cutting knife 64 is in contact with the yarn between the winding drum 5 and the tensioning wheel 3, and the yarn is cut off.
The push block 62 is also fixed with a deflector rod, and the deflector rod can be manually pushed by a human so that the cutting knife contacts with the yarn and cuts off the yarn.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An apparatus for textile production, includes around creel, yarn feed mechanism, around yarn mechanism to and by around a yarn section of thick bamboo that yarn mechanism driven, its characterized in that: the yarn feeding mechanism comprises a yarn feeding plate arranged at the lower end of the yarn winding frame and a yarn feeding shaft rotatably connected to the yarn feeding plate, wherein the yarn feeding shaft is used for placing the yarn feeding barrel and is arranged along the vertical direction, and the yarn feeding barrel is in spline connection with the yarn feeding shaft; the yarn feeding plate is provided with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises an air channel arranged in the yarn feeding plate, one end of the air channel is provided with an air supply mechanism, the other end of the air channel is provided with a dust collecting mechanism, the yarn feeding shaft is provided with an air channel communicated with the air channel, the side wall of the yarn feeding shaft is provided with a plurality of air holes, the air holes comprise an upper air hole, a middle air hole and a lower air hole which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the middle part of the yarn feeding shaft is provided with a screen plate, and the screen plate is attached to the middle air hole; the air supply mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is arranged in the vertical direction and is rotationally connected with the yarn feeding plate, the upper end of the transmission shaft is connected with the lower end of the yarn feeding shaft through a conveyor belt, the lower end of the transmission shaft extends into an air passage and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, a fan shaft is arranged in the air passage in the horizontal direction and is rotationally connected with the air passage, one end, close to the transmission shaft, of the fan shaft is provided with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, the other end of the fan shaft is fixedly provided with a fan blade which is arranged in the vertical direction, and one end, close to the air supply mechanism, of the yarn feeding plate is provided with an air inlet.
2. An apparatus for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tension adjusting mechanism comprises a tension frame and a tension wheel, the tension frame comprises a cross rod and a longitudinal rod, the cross rod is arranged between the two longitudinal rods, one end of the longitudinal rod is rotationally connected with the winding creel, the other end of the longitudinal rod is fixedly provided with a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the cross rod, and the tension wheel is rotationally connected to the cross rod.
3. An apparatus for textile production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the tension wheel is provided with a tension sensor for detecting tension, one end of the transverse shaft is connected with a tension motor, the winding frame is also provided with a controller for controlling the tension motor to rotate forwards or reversely according to the signals of the tension sensor, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the tension sensor, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the tension motor.
4. An apparatus for textile production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the yarn winding device comprises a yarn winding frame, a plurality of yarn winding mechanisms are arranged at intervals of the yarn winding frame, a plurality of yarn winding drums are arranged corresponding to the yarn winding mechanisms, the yarn winding mechanisms comprise yarn winding motors and yarn winding shafts which are detachably and rotatably connected with the yarn winding frame, the yarn winding shafts are used for placing the yarn winding drums, one ends of the yarn winding shafts are connected with the yarn winding motors through transmission pieces, the yarn winding motors are electrically connected with output shafts of a controller, and the controller is used for controlling the rotating speed of the tensioning motors according to tension values of tension sensor signals.
5. An apparatus for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a yarn winding machine, including bobbin and tension adjustment mechanism, be equipped with shearing mechanism between bobbin and the tension adjustment mechanism, shearing mechanism includes the bracket, ejector pad and cutting knife, the bracket is along vertical setting and one end can dismantle fixedly around the creel, be equipped with horizontal spout and vertical spout of intercommunication each other in the bracket, ejector pad sliding connection is in vertical spout, the cutting knife is fixed in the one end that the ejector pad is close to the yarn, sliding connection has the stopper in the vertical spout, the stopper upwards extends vertical spout and is located around yarn bobbin below, the contact surface of stopper and ejector pad is the wedge, the ejector pad is close to the one end of cutting knife and has cup jointed the pressure spring.
6. A method of using an apparatus for textile production according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting a yarn feeding cylinder on a yarn feeding shaft, and mounting a yarn winding cylinder on a yarn winding mechanism;
s2, winding the yarn of the yarn feeding cylinder on the yarn winding cylinder after passing through the tension adjusting mechanism;
And S3, adjusting the tension adjusting mechanism to enable the yarn tension to be within a set range, and starting the yarn winding mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410230432.5A CN118145419A (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Device for textile production and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410230432.5A CN118145419A (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Device for textile production and application method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118145419A true CN118145419A (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=91287882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410230432.5A Withdrawn CN118145419A (en) | 2024-02-29 | 2024-02-29 | Device for textile production and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118145419A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-02-29 CN CN202410230432.5A patent/CN118145419A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20240607 |