CN118129230A - Air conditioning system, control method and control device thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioning system, control method and control device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118129230A
CN118129230A CN202410230619.5A CN202410230619A CN118129230A CN 118129230 A CN118129230 A CN 118129230A CN 202410230619 A CN202410230619 A CN 202410230619A CN 118129230 A CN118129230 A CN 118129230A
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China
Prior art keywords
control device
temperature
heat exchange
expansion valve
electric control
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Pending
Application number
CN202410230619.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈风梅
何东益
刘效民
司松霞
王河坡
段杨杨
李江飞
朱青青
屈亚鹏
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202410230619.5A priority Critical patent/CN118129230A/en
Publication of CN118129230A publication Critical patent/CN118129230A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioning system, a control method and a control device thereof. An air conditioning system comprising: the electric control device and the refrigerant system comprise a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger and a first expansion valve which are mutually connected through refrigerant pipelines, and the electric control device is respectively and electrically connected with the compressor and the first expansion valve; and the water heat exchange system is respectively and thermally coupled with the indoor heat exchanger and the electric control device, and an adjustable second expansion valve is arranged in the water heat exchange system. According to the air conditioning system, the control method and the control device thereof, through the thermal coupling between the water heat exchange system and the electric control device as well as between the water heat exchange system and the indoor heat exchanger, the electric control device can be cooled, and waste heat generated by a refrigerant system can be effectively utilized. In the cooling mode, the surplus cold can be used for cooling the electric control device, and in the heating mode, the heat generated by the electric control device can assist the indoor heat exchanger to quickly heat up, so that the consumption of extra energy sources is reduced.

Description

Air conditioning system, control method and control device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric appliances, in particular to an air conditioning system and a control method and a control device thereof.
Background
In the related art, the most important function for air conditioning is to adjust indoor temperature for comfort. However, because of the excessively high air temperature or the narrow installation space, the heat exchange of the outdoor air-cooled condensing heat exchange air conditioner of the unit is poor, the system pressure of the unit is increased, and because of the high outdoor environment temperature and the large unit load, the temperature rise of the electric control board of the unit can become excessively high. In order to protect the normal operation of the electric control board of the unit, the operation frequency of the compressor needs to be limited, and even the operation frequency of the compressor is reduced, so that the operation can influence the refrigerating capacity of the unit under the condition of high temperature or dirt on the fins of the condenser, and the refrigerating capacity is reduced, so that the comfort is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air conditioning system, a control method and a control device thereof, which are used for solving the defects in the prior art and realizing the following technical effects: through the thermal coupling of the water heat exchange system, the electric control device and the indoor heat exchanger, the electric control device can be cooled, and waste heat generated by the refrigerant system can be effectively utilized. In the cooling mode, the surplus cold can be used for cooling the electric control device, and in the heating mode, the heat generated by the electric control device can assist the indoor heat exchanger to quickly heat up, so that the consumption of extra energy sources is reduced.
An air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes:
The electric control device and the refrigerant system comprise a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger and a first expansion valve which are mutually connected through refrigerant pipelines, and the electric control device is respectively and electrically connected with the compressor and the first expansion valve;
And the water heat exchange system is respectively and thermally coupled with the indoor heat exchanger and the electric control device, and an adjustable second expansion valve is arranged in the water heat exchange system.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the water heat exchange system comprises a water heat exchange loop, the water heat exchange loop flows through the indoor heat exchanger, a first heat exchange water pipe is arranged on the water heat exchange loop, the first heat exchange water pipe flows through the electric control device, two ends of the first heat exchange water pipe are communicated with the water heat exchange loop, and the second expansion valve is arranged on the first heat exchange water pipe.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the water heat exchange system further comprises a second heat exchange water pipe, wherein the second heat exchange water pipe flows through the body of the compressor, two ends of the second heat exchange water pipe are communicated with the water heat exchange loop, and a third expansion valve is arranged on the second heat exchange water pipe.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the water heat exchange system further comprises a third heat exchange water pipe, a heat storage water tank is arranged on the third heat exchange water pipe, two ends of the third heat exchange water pipe are communicated with the water heat exchange loop, and a fourth expansion valve is arranged on the third heat exchange water pipe;
The water heat exchange loop is provided with a short-circuit water pipe connected with the indoor heat exchanger in parallel, and the short-circuit water pipe is provided with a fifth expansion valve.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the electric control device is provided with a first temperature sensor; and on the water heat exchange loop, a backwater temperature sensor is arranged at the upstream of the indoor heat exchanger.
According to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a control method for an air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes:
Determining the current working mode of the refrigerant system and acquiring the temperature of the electric control device;
and controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the step of controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device specifically includes:
And under the condition that the current working mode is a refrigeration mode, controlling and adjusting the opening of the second expansion valve according to the temperature of the electric control device.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the current operation mode is a cooling mode, the step of controlling and adjusting the opening of the second expansion valve according to the temperature of the electronic control device specifically includes:
under the condition that the current working mode is a refrigeration mode;
determining that the temperature of the electric control device is smaller than a first set temperature, and controlling the second expansion valve to keep a closed state;
or determining that the temperature of the electric control device is greater than the first set temperature, and controlling the second expansion valve to open at an initial valve opening, wherein the initial valve opening is determined according to the temperature of the electric control device.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, after the step of determining that the temperature of the electronic control device is greater than the first set temperature and controlling the second expansion valve to be opened at the initial valve opening, the method further includes:
acquiring the temperature change trend of the electric control device within a first set time period after the second expansion valve is opened;
determining that the temperature change trend is a descending trend, and controlling the opening of the second expansion valve to be reduced on the basis of the initial valve opening;
Or if the temperature change trend is determined to be an ascending trend, controlling the opening degree of the second expansion valve to be increased on the basis of the initial valve opening degree.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, after the step of determining that the temperature of the electronic control device is greater than the first set temperature and controlling the second expansion valve to be opened at the initial valve opening, the method further includes:
after the second expansion valve is continuously opened for a second set period of time, the temperature of the electric control device is acquired again;
If the temperature of the electric control device is determined to be smaller than the second set temperature, the second expansion valve is controlled to be closed;
or if the temperature of the electric control device is higher than the second set temperature, the second expansion valve is controlled to be continuously opened, and the steps are executed again.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the step of controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device specifically includes:
and under the condition that the current working mode is a heating mode and the temperature of the electric control device is higher than a preset temperature, controlling the second expansion valve, the fourth expansion valve and the fifth expansion valve to be opened.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, after the step of determining the current operation mode of the refrigerant system, the method further includes:
Acquiring the temperature of the compressor;
and controlling and adjusting the opening degree of the third expansion valve according to the current working mode and the temperature of the compressor.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a control device for an air conditioning system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes:
the acquisition module is used for determining the current working mode of the refrigerant system and acquiring the temperature of the electric control device;
and the control module is used for controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device.
In order to solve the technical defects existing in the related art, the present invention provides an air conditioning system, which has at least the following advantages compared with the related art:
(1) Energy efficiency promotes: the waste heat generated by the refrigerant system can be more effectively utilized through the thermal coupling of the water heat exchange system, the electric control device and the indoor heat exchanger. In the cooling mode, the surplus cold can be used for cooling the electric control device, and in the heating mode, the heat generated by the electric control device can assist the indoor heat exchanger to quickly heat up, so that the consumption of extra energy sources is reduced.
(2) And (3) temperature control optimization: the water heat exchange system can intelligently adjust the second expansion valve according to the actual temperature and the requirements of the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers, so that more accurate temperature control is realized. This not only improves the comfort of the user, but also contributes to a stable operation of the system.
(3) The service life of the equipment is prolonged: if the heat generated by the electric control device in the running process is not effectively controlled, the equipment can be overheated, and the performance and the service life of the equipment are influenced. The scheme cools the electric control device through the water heat exchange system, which is beneficial to reducing the working temperature of the electric control device, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment.
(4) Environmental protection: this solution helps to reduce the impact on the environment by improving energy efficiency and reducing waste heat emissions. In addition, the reuse of waste heat also accords with the principle of sustainable development.
(5) Multifunction: the system not only can provide refrigeration and heating functions, but also can realize different heat exchange effects under different working modes, and can automatically adjust the working modes according to indoor and outdoor temperature changes and user requirements, so that the air conditioning system can adapt to various different environmental conditions, and the flexibility and adaptability of the system are improved.
(6) The system integration level is high: the electric control device, the refrigerant system and the water heat exchange system are integrated, so that the design of the air conditioning system is simplified, the complexity of external connection and maintenance is reduced, and the reliability of the system is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of an air conditioning system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of a control method of an air conditioning system according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a control device of an air conditioning system according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals:
Electric control device
1. A compressor; 11. a first expansion valve; 2. an indoor heat exchanger; 3. an outdoor heat exchanger; 31. a second temperature sensor; 4. an electric control device; 5. a water heat exchange circuit; 51. a first temperature sensor; 52. a backwater temperature sensor;
6. A first heat exchange water pipe; 61. a second expansion valve; 7. a second heat exchange water pipe; 71. a third expansion valve; 8. a third heat exchange water pipe; 81. a thermal storage tank; 82. a fourth expansion valve; 9. a short circuit water pipe; 91. a fifth expansion valve; 110. an acquisition module; 120. and a control module.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
The following describes an air conditioning system, a control method thereof and a control device thereof according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the control method and the control device according to the present invention are implemented based on the air conditioning system according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the air conditioning system according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes an electric control device 4, a refrigerant system, and a water heat exchange system.
The refrigerant system comprises a compressor 1, an indoor heat exchanger 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3 and a first expansion valve 11 which are mutually connected through refrigerant pipelines, and an electric control device 4 is respectively and electrically connected with the compressor 1 and the first expansion valve 11.
The water heat exchange system is respectively and thermally coupled with the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the electric control device 4, and an adjustable second expansion valve 61 is arranged in the water heat exchange system.
According to the air conditioning system of the embodiment of the invention, as the water heat exchange system is respectively and thermally coupled with the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the electric control device 4, the water heat exchange system can generate different beneficial effects by respectively exchanging heat with the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the electric control device 4, and the specific description is as follows:
On the one hand, for the electronic control device 4: in the operation process of the refrigerant system, the electric control device 4 can generate more heat, at this time, because the water heat exchange system is thermally coupled with the electric control device 4, under the condition that the electric control device 4 is overheated, the cooling water in the water heat exchange system can take away the redundant waste heat in the electric control device 4 to play the role of cooling the electric control device 4, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the electric control device 4, ensuring the service life of the electric control device 4, and improving the refrigeration and heating efficiency of the air conditioning system and the use experience of users.
On the other hand, for the indoor heat exchanger 2: under different working modes of the air conditioning system, the water heat exchange system can have different heat exchange effects on the indoor heat exchanger 2.
In some embodiments, when the air conditioning system is in the cooling mode, the water heat exchange system may absorb the excessive cold energy in the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the cooling water and transmit the cold energy to the electric control device 4, so that the electric control device 4 is cooled by using the cold energy of the indoor heat exchanger 2, thereby realizing effective utilization of the excessive cold energy of the indoor heat exchanger 2 and preventing the electric control device 4 from overheat operation.
In other embodiments, when the air conditioning system is turned on for heating and before the air conditioning system is not stabilized into heating operation, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 is still low at this time although the electric control device 4 is operated to generate excessive heat, so that the water heat exchange system can absorb and transfer the heat in the electric control device 4 to the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the cooling water to assist in heating, thereby helping the indoor heat exchanger 2 to reach the target heating temperature more quickly. Further, when the indoor heat exchanger 2 has reached the target heating temperature or the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 has exceeded the temperature of the cooling water in the water heat exchange system, the water heat exchange system will short-circuit the indoor heat exchanger 2 and transfer the heat absorbed by the cooling water to the heat storage water tank 81 and other devices, so as to realize the reuse of the waste heat in the electric control device 4.
In the related art, the most important function for air conditioning is to adjust indoor temperature for comfort. However, because of the excessively high air temperature or the narrow installation space, the heat exchange of the outdoor air-cooled condensing heat exchange air conditioner of the unit is poor, the system pressure of the unit is increased, and because of the high outdoor environment temperature and the large unit load, the temperature rise of the electric control board of the unit can become excessively high. In order to protect the normal operation of the electric control board of the unit, the operation frequency of the compressor needs to be limited, and even the operation frequency of the compressor is reduced, so that the operation can influence the refrigerating capacity of the unit under the condition of high temperature or dirt on the fins of the condenser, and the refrigerating capacity is reduced, so that the comfort is reduced.
Accordingly, in order to solve the technical drawbacks of the related art, the present invention provides an air conditioning system having at least the following advantages compared to the related art:
(1) Energy efficiency promotes: the waste heat generated by the refrigerant system can be more effectively utilized through the thermal coupling of the water heat exchange system with the electric control device 4 and the indoor heat exchanger 2. In the cooling mode, the surplus cold can be used to cool the electric control device 4, while in the heating mode, the heat generated by the electric control device 4 can assist the indoor heat exchanger 2 to heat up quickly, which reduces the consumption of additional energy.
(2) And (3) temperature control optimization: the water heat exchange system can intelligently adjust the second expansion valve 61 according to the actual temperature and the requirements of the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers, so that more accurate temperature control is realized. This not only improves the comfort of the user, but also contributes to a stable operation of the system.
(3) The service life of the equipment is prolonged: the heat generated by the electronic control unit 4 during operation may, if not effectively controlled, cause the device to overheat, affecting its performance and lifetime. The scheme cools the electric control device 4 through the water heat exchange system, which is helpful for reducing the working temperature of the electric control device, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment.
(4) Environmental protection: this solution helps to reduce the impact on the environment by improving energy efficiency and reducing waste heat emissions. In addition, the reuse of waste heat also accords with the principle of sustainable development.
(5) Multifunction: the system not only can provide refrigeration and heating functions, but also can realize different heat exchange effects under different working modes, and can automatically adjust the working modes according to indoor and outdoor temperature changes and user requirements, so that the air conditioning system can adapt to various different environmental conditions, and the flexibility and adaptability of the system are improved.
(6) The system integration level is high: the electric control device 4, the refrigerant system and the water heat exchange system are integrated, so that the design of the air conditioning system is simplified, the complexity of external connection and maintenance is reduced, and the reliability of the system is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the water heat exchange system includes a water heat exchange circuit 5, the water heat exchange circuit 5 flows through the indoor heat exchanger 2, a first heat exchange water pipe 6 is disposed on the water heat exchange circuit 5, the first heat exchange water pipe 6 flows through the electric control device 4, both ends of the first heat exchange water pipe 6 are connected to the water heat exchange circuit 5, and a second expansion valve 61 is disposed on the first heat exchange water pipe 6.
In the present embodiment, the water heat exchange circuit 5 is a closed circulation system in which cooling water or hot water flows, and the circuit flows through the indoor heat exchanger 2 to exchange heat with the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the cooling water or hot water inside. The first heat exchange water pipe 6 flows through the electric control device 4 to take away heat, so that the electric control device 4 is cooled. Both ends of the first heat exchange water pipe 6 are connected with the water heat exchange loop 5 to form a closed pipeline system.
The second expansion valve 61 is mounted on the first heat exchange water pipe 6 for regulating the flow of cooling water through the electronic control device 4. By adjusting the valve, the speed and the quantity of heat of the cooling water carrying the electric control device 4 can be controlled, so that the temperature of the electric control device 4 can be accurately controlled.
It will be appreciated that in the cooling mode, when the electric control device 4 generates heat, the second expansion valve 61 will regulate the flow of cooling water so that the cooling water will carry away excess heat, keeping the electric control device 4 operating at a suitable temperature while the cooling water will be cooled by its internal coolant as it passes through the indoor heat exchanger 2, in preparation for the next cooling cycle. When the heating mode is just entered, the second expansion valve 61 is also opened, and the waste heat generated in the electric control device 4 is carried by the water and is assisted to be heated when flowing through the indoor heat exchanger 2, thereby helping the indoor heat exchanger 2 to quickly reach the target heating temperature.
In this way, by precisely controlling the second expansion valve 61, the heat generated by the electric control device 4 can be effectively taken away through the water heat exchange system, the equipment is kept cool, and the system stability and efficiency are improved. In addition, the water heat exchange system can adjust the flow of cooling water according to actual needs, so that the temperature control of the indoor heat exchanger 2 and the electric control device 4 is more flexible and accurate.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the water heat exchange system further includes a second heat exchange water pipe 7, wherein the second heat exchange water pipe 7 flows through the body of the compressor 1 and both ends thereof are connected to the water heat exchange circuit 5, and a third expansion valve 71 is disposed on the second heat exchange water pipe 7. The cooling water in the second heat exchange water pipe 7 can take away heat generated in the operation process of the compressor 1, so that the stable operation of the compressor 1 is ensured.
The second heat exchange water pipe 7 flows through the body of the compressor 1. Similar to the first heat exchange water pipe 6, two ends of the second heat exchange water pipe 7 are also communicated with the water heat exchange loop 5, so that a closed cooling water circulation is formed. The third expansion valve 71 is used to regulate the flow of cooling water through the compressor 1, and by controlling this valve, the rate and amount of heat carried away by the cooling water from the compressor 1 can be precisely controlled.
It will be appreciated that during operation of the compressor 1, a significant amount of heat is generated due to its operating characteristics. The cooling water in the second heat exchange water pipe 7 absorbs the heat by flowing through the compressor 1, and transfers the heat back to the heat exchange circuit 5 by the adjustment of the third expansion valve 71. In this way, the temperature of the compressor 1 is effectively controlled, ensuring its stable operation.
Further, in the refrigeration mode, the heat of the compressor 1 can be eliminated by the redundant cold energy of the indoor heat exchanger 2, so that the cooling water is ensured to smoothly perform the next cooling cycle; and when the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the heat of the compressor 1 can be used for auxiliary heating of the indoor heat exchanger 2, so that the indoor heat exchanger 2 is helped to quickly reach the target heating temperature, in addition, when the air conditioner is in the stable operation heating mode, the water heat exchange loop 5 is short-circuited to the indoor heat exchanger 2, and at the moment, the heat of the compressor 1 can be used for domestic water and the like, so that the effective utilization of waste heat is realized.
In this way, by the design of the second heat exchange water pipe 7 and the third expansion valve 71, heat generated by the compressor 1 can be effectively taken away, and the compressor 1 is prevented from overheating, thereby protecting the compressor 1 and prolonging the service life thereof. In addition, with the above design to ensure that the compressor 1 operates at a proper temperature, the working efficiency thereof can be improved, thereby improving the cooling or heating efficiency of the entire air conditioning system.
As shown in fig. 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the water heat exchange system further includes a third heat exchange water pipe 8, a heat storage water tank 81 is disposed on the third heat exchange water pipe 8, two ends of the third heat exchange water pipe 8 are connected to the water heat exchange circuit 5, and a fourth expansion valve 82 is disposed on the third heat exchange water pipe 8.
The water heat exchange circuit 5 is provided with a short-circuit water pipe 9 connected with the indoor heat exchanger 2 in parallel, and the short-circuit water pipe 9 is provided with a fifth expansion valve 91.
In this embodiment, the short-circuit water pipe 9 is a water pipe connected in parallel with the indoor heat exchanger 2, which provides a path bypassing the indoor heat exchanger 2, and the fifth expansion valve 91 controls the on-off of the short-circuit water pipe 9. In some cases, when the indoor heat exchanger 2 does not need to exchange heat with the water heat exchange system, the fifth expansion valve 91 may be opened, so that the water in the water heat exchange circuit 5 is directly led to other parts (e.g., the heat storage tank 81) through the short-circuit water pipe 9.
It will be appreciated that the fifth expansion valve 91 may be opened during operation of the system when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 reaches or exceeds a set point, allowing a portion of the water flow to bypass the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the short circuit water line 9 and flow directly to the heat storage tank 81 or other location where heat is required. In this way, the system can quickly respond to indoor temperature changes while controlling heat storage of the thermal storage tank 81 using the fourth expansion valve 82.
Some embodiments of the present invention are described below, in which the structures of the cooling systems in the embodiments described below are the same, but the compositions of the water heat exchange systems are different.
Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1, the water heat exchange system includes a water heat exchange circuit 5, a first heat exchange water pipe 6, and a second expansion valve 61.
The working process and the working principle thereof are as follows: in the heating mode, if the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 is lower than the temperature of the electric control device 4 (for example, when the electric control device 4 just enters heating or when the electric control device does not perform stable operation heating yet), the second expansion valve 61 is opened, and at this time, the water heat exchange system performs auxiliary heating on the indoor heat exchanger 2 by using the heat of the electric control device 4; in the cooling mode, the second expansion valve 61 is opened, and the water heat exchange system cools the electronic control device 4 by using the redundant cold of the indoor heat exchanger 2.
Embodiment two: as shown in fig. 2, the water heat exchange system includes a water heat exchange circuit 5, a first heat exchange water pipe 6, a second expansion valve 61, a second heat exchange water pipe 7, and a third expansion valve 71.
The working process and the working principle thereof are as follows: in the heating mode, if the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 is lower than the temperature of the electric control device 4 and the temperature of the body of the compressor 1 (for example, when the electric control device 4 just enters heating or when the electric control device is not stably operated for heating), the second expansion valve 61 and the third expansion valve 71 are both opened, and at this time, the water heat exchange system utilizes the heat of the electric control device 4 and the waste heat of the compressor 1 to perform auxiliary heating on the indoor heat exchanger 2; in the cooling mode, the second expansion valve 61 and the third expansion valve 71 are opened, and the water heat exchange system cools the electric control device 4 and the body of the compressor 1 by using the excessive cooling capacity of the indoor heat exchanger 2.
Embodiment III: as shown in fig. 3, the water heat exchange system includes a water heat exchange circuit 5, a first heat exchange water pipe 6, a second expansion valve 61, a second heat exchange water pipe 7, a third expansion valve 71, a heat storage water tank 81, a third heat exchange water pipe 8, a fourth expansion valve 82, a short-circuit water pipe 9, and a fifth expansion valve 91.
The working process and the working principle of the system are as follows:
In the heating mode, if the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 is lower than the temperature of the electric control device 4 and the temperature of the body of the compressor 1 (for example, when the electric control device 4 just enters heating or when the electric control device is not still stably operating for heating), the second expansion valve 61 and the third expansion valve 71 are both opened, and the fourth expansion valve 82 and the fifth expansion valve 91 are both closed, at this time, the water heat exchange system utilizes the heat of the electric control device 4 and the waste heat of the compressor 1 to perform auxiliary heating on the indoor heat exchanger 2.
In the heating mode, if the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 is higher than the temperature of the electric control device 4 and the temperature of the body of the compressor 1 (for example, the system has stably operated in the heating mode or the indoor heat exchanger 2 has reached the target heating temperature), the second expansion valve 61, the third expansion valve 71, the fourth expansion valve 82 and the fifth expansion valve 91 are opened, at this time, the water heat exchange circuit 5 is short-circuited to the indoor heat exchanger 2 through the short-circuited water pipe 9, and the waste heat of the body of the compressor 1 and the waste heat of the electric control device 4 are transferred to the heat storage water tank 81 through the water circulation circuit for storage, thereby realizing the waste heat recycling on the basis of cooling the compressor 1 and the electric control device 4.
In the cooling mode, the second expansion valve 61 and the third expansion valve 71 are both opened, and the fourth expansion valve 82 and the fifth expansion valve 91 are both closed, at which time the water heat exchange system cools the body of the electric control device 4 and the compressor 1 by using the excessive cooling capacity of the indoor heat exchanger 2.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the electric control device 4 is provided with a first temperature sensor 51, the body of the compressor 1 is provided with a second temperature sensor 31, and the coil of the indoor heat exchanger 2 is provided with a third temperature sensor. And a backwater temperature sensor 52 is arranged on the upstream of the indoor heat exchanger 2 on the water heat exchange loop 5.
The following describes a control method and a control device for an air conditioning system according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, where the entire application scenario is described before the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail. The control method, the control device, the electronic equipment and the computer readable storage medium of the air conditioning system can be applied to the local air conditioning system, cloud platforms in the Internet field, cloud platforms in other kinds of Internet fields or third party equipment. The third party device may include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted computer, and other intelligent terminals.
In the following, a control method applicable to an air conditioning system is merely described as an example, and it should be understood that the control method according to the embodiment of the present invention may also be applicable to a cloud platform and a third party device.
As shown in fig. 4, a control method of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention includes:
step S1, determining the current working mode of a refrigerant system and acquiring the temperature of an electric control device 4;
And step S2, controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device 4.
According to the control method of the air conditioning system, the specific working process is as follows: the system needs to identify the current working mode of the refrigerant system, namely whether the refrigerant system is in a refrigerating, heating or standby state. At the same time, the system will acquire real-time temperature data of the electronic control device 4. It will be appreciated that the temperature of the electronic control unit 4 is critical to the performance and stability of the air conditioning system, as it affects the energy efficiency and life of the system. Further, depending on the operation mode determined in step S1 and the temperature of the electronic control device 4, the system will decide how to adjust the operation state of the water heat exchange system.
Specifically, if the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is low, the second expansion valve 61 is closed, and at this time, the electronic control device 4 does not need to be cooled; if the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is high, the second expansion valve 61 is opened, and the cooling water cools the electronic control device 4. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a device for the treatment of a disease. When the temperature of the electric control device 4 is too high, the system may increase the total flow of the water heat exchange system or increase the opening of the second expansion valve 61, so that heat is taken away by more cooling water to reduce the temperature of the electric control device 4.
In addition, the change of the operation mode of the air conditioning system may affect the opening control of other expansion valves (such as the opening control of the third expansion valve 71, the fourth expansion valve 82 and the fifth expansion valve 91) in the water heat exchange system, which is described in detail above, and thus will not be described again.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the step of controlling and adjusting the operation state of the water heat exchange system according to the current operation mode and the temperature of the electric control device 4 specifically includes:
In the case where the current operation mode is the cooling mode, the opening degree of the second expansion valve 61 is controlled and adjusted according to the temperature of the electronic control device 4.
In this embodiment, the system compares the actual temperature of the electronic control device 4 with a predetermined safe or optimal operating temperature range. If the temperature of the electronic control device 4 exceeds this range, the second expansion valve 61 needs to be opened for cooling.
In order to reduce the temperature of the electronic control device 4, the system controls the opening of the second expansion valve 61. The second expansion valve 61 is responsible for regulating the flow of cooling water through the electronic control unit 4. If the electronic control device 4 is overheated, the system increases the opening of the second expansion valve 61, so that more cooling water flows through the electronic control device 4, thereby taking more heat away.
Thus, by adjusting the opening degree of the second expansion valve 61, the system can precisely control the temperature of the electric control device 4, ensure its operation in an optimal state, and prevent the electric control device 4 from being degraded or failed due to overheating, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the entire air conditioning system.
Further, in the case that the current operation mode is the cooling mode, the step of controlling and adjusting the opening of the second expansion valve 61 according to the temperature of the electronic control device 4 specifically includes:
Under the condition that the current working mode is a refrigeration mode;
Determining that the temperature of the electric control device 4 is less than the first set temperature, and controlling the second expansion valve 61 to keep a closed state;
Or the temperature of the electric control device 4 is determined to be larger than the first set temperature, and the second expansion valve 61 is controlled to be opened at an initial valve opening degree, wherein the initial valve opening degree is determined according to the temperature of the electric control device 4.
In this embodiment, after obtaining the real-time temperature of the electronic control device 4, the system compares the real-time temperature of the electronic control device 4 with a preset first set temperature. The first set temperature is the optimal operating temperature threshold of the electronic control device 4 in the cooling mode.
If the temperature of the electronic control means 4 is less than the first set temperature, it is indicated that the temperature of the electronic control means 4 is already sufficiently low that no additional cooling is required. In this case, the system controls the second expansion valve 61 to maintain the closed state to avoid unnecessary power consumption.
If the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is greater than the first set temperature, it is indicated that the electronic control device 4 requires additional cooling. The system will open the second expansion valve 61 at the initial valve opening. This initial valve opening is determined based on the actual temperature of the electronic control device 4 to ensure that the temperature of the electronic control device 4 can quickly drop below the first set temperature.
The system then continuously monitors the temperature of the electronic control unit 4 and adjusts the opening of the second expansion valve 61 as necessary to maintain the electronic control unit 4 within the optimal operating temperature range.
Thus, by opening the second expansion valve 61 only when the temperature of the electronic control device 4 exceeds a set threshold, the system can reduce unnecessary energy consumption and improve energy efficiency. And when the temperature of the electric control device 4 increases, the system can quickly respond to and adjust the opening of the second expansion valve 61 to prevent overheating, reduce the risk of damage to equipment caused by overheating, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
Further, after the step of controlling the second expansion valve 61 to open at the initial valve opening after determining that the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is greater than the first set temperature, it further includes:
acquiring the temperature change trend of the electric control device 4 within a first set time period after the second expansion valve 61 is opened;
Determining that the temperature variation trend is a decreasing trend, controlling the opening degree of the second expansion valve 61 to decrease on the basis of the initial valve opening degree;
Or the temperature change trend is determined to be an upward trend, the opening degree of the second expansion valve 61 is controlled to be increased on the basis of the initial valve opening degree.
In the present embodiment, when the temperature of the electronic control device 4 exceeds the first set temperature, the second expansion valve 61 is opened at the initial valve opening degree to start the cooling process. After the second expansion valve 61 is opened, the system will continuously monitor the temperature change of the electronic control device 4 for a first set period of time in order to give the system sufficient time to observe the temperature change and make a corresponding adjustment.
If the monitored trend of temperature change is decreasing, indicating a good cooling effect, the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is decreasing. In this case, the system controls the opening degree of the second expansion valve 61 to be reduced so as to avoid overcooling while maintaining the temperature of the electronic control unit 4 within a suitable range.
If the monitored trend of temperature change is rising, it is indicated that the current cooling effect is insufficient to control the temperature of the electronic control device 4. In this case, the system controls the opening of the second expansion valve 61 to be increased to increase the flow rate of the cooling water, more effectively reducing the temperature of the electronic control unit 4.
Then, the system continuously monitors the temperature and the temperature change trend of the electric control device 4, and continuously adjusts the opening of the second expansion valve 61 as required until the temperature of the electric control device 4 is stabilized below the first set temperature.
In this way, the control strategy described above allows the system to dynamically adjust the opening of the second expansion valve 61 according to real-time temperature changes, ensuring a more accurate temperature control of the electronic control device 4.
Further, after the step of controlling the second expansion valve 61 to be opened at the initial valve opening degree after determining that the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is greater than the first set temperature, the method further includes:
After the second expansion valve 61 is continuously opened for a second set period of time, the temperature of the electric control device 4 is acquired again;
if the temperature of the electric control device 4 is determined to be smaller than the second set temperature, the second expansion valve 61 is controlled to be closed;
or the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is determined to be greater than the second set temperature, the second expansion valve 61 is controlled to be continuously opened, and the above steps are performed again.
In the present embodiment, when the temperature of the electronic control device 4 exceeds the first set temperature, the second expansion valve 61 is opened at the initial valve opening degree, and the cooling process is started. After the second expansion valve 61 is opened at the initial valve opening, the system is continuously opened for a second set period of time. During this time, the system will again acquire the temperature of the electronic control device 4.
If the temperature of the electronic control device 4 falls below the second set temperature after the second set time period, which indicates that the cooling effect is sufficient, the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is effectively controlled. At this point, the system will control the second expansion valve 61 to close to save energy and prevent overcooling.
If the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is still higher than the second set temperature, it is indicated that the current cooling effect is insufficient to reduce the temperature to the target range. In this case, the system will control the second expansion valve 61 to continue to open and may need to re-perform the above steps to further reduce the temperature of the electronic control unit 4.
The system then continues to monitor the temperature of the electronic control device 4 and to cycle through the above steps as needed until the temperature of the electronic control device 4 stabilizes below the second set temperature.
Thus, by setting two temperature thresholds (a first set temperature and a second set temperature) and a duration of continuous opening, the system is able to form a closed loop feedback mechanism, ensuring that the temperature of the electronic control unit 4 is accurately controlled. And, when the temperature of the electric control device 4 falls to the target range, the system closes the second expansion valve 61, reducing the energy consumption.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the step of controlling and adjusting the operation state of the water heat exchange system according to the current operation mode and the temperature of the electric control device 4 specifically includes:
in the case where the current operation mode is the heating mode and the temperature of the electronic control device 4 is greater than the preset temperature, the second expansion valve 61, the fourth expansion valve 82, and the fifth expansion valve 91 are controlled to be opened.
The working principle of this embodiment is similar to that of the third embodiment of the air conditioning system of the first aspect, and the present invention is not repeated here.
According to some embodiments of the invention, after the step of determining the current operation mode of the refrigerant system, the method further comprises:
acquiring the temperature of the compressor 1;
the opening degree of the third expansion valve 71 is controlled and adjusted according to the current operation mode and the temperature of the compressor 1.
The working principle of this embodiment is similar to that of the air conditioning system of the first aspect, and the present invention is not described herein.
The control device of the air conditioning system provided by the invention is described below, and the control device of the air conditioning system described below and the control method of the air conditioning system described above can be referred to correspondingly.
As shown in fig. 5, a control device of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of a third aspect of the present invention includes:
the acquiring module 110 is configured to determine a current working mode of the refrigerant system and acquire a temperature of the electronic control device 4;
The control module 120 is used for controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device 4.
Fig. 6 illustrates a physical schematic diagram of an electronic device, as shown in fig. 6, which may include: processor 810, communication interface (Communications Interface) 820, memory 830, and communication bus 840, wherein processor 810, communication interface 820, memory 830 accomplish communication with each other through communication bus 840. The processor 810 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 830 to perform a control method of an air conditioning system, including: determining the current working mode of a refrigerant system and acquiring the temperature of an electric control device 4; and controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device 4.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 830 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand-alone product. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes a computer program, where the computer program can be stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer can execute the control method of the air conditioning system provided by the above methods, where the control method includes: determining the current working mode of a refrigerant system and acquiring the temperature of an electric control device 4; and controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device 4.
In still another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, is implemented to perform the control method of an air conditioning system provided by the above methods, comprising: determining the current working mode of a refrigerant system and acquiring the temperature of an electric control device 4; and controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device 4.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
From the above description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platforms, or of course may be implemented by means of hardware. Based on such understanding, the foregoing technical solutions may be embodied essentially or in part in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the various embodiments or methods of some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. An air conditioning system, comprising:
The electric control device and the refrigerant system comprise a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger and a first expansion valve which are mutually connected through refrigerant pipelines, and the electric control device is respectively and electrically connected with the compressor and the first expansion valve;
And the water heat exchange system is respectively and thermally coupled with the indoor heat exchanger and the electric control device, and an adjustable second expansion valve is arranged in the water heat exchange system.
2. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the water heat exchange system comprises a water heat exchange loop, the water heat exchange loop flows through the indoor heat exchanger, a first heat exchange water pipe is arranged on the water heat exchange loop, the first heat exchange water pipe flows through the electric control device, two ends of the first heat exchange water pipe are communicated with the water heat exchange loop, and the second expansion valve is arranged on the first heat exchange water pipe.
3. The air conditioning system according to claim 2, further comprising a second heat exchange water pipe, wherein the second heat exchange water pipe flows through the body of the compressor and both ends of the second heat exchange water pipe are communicated with the water heat exchange circuit, and a third expansion valve is arranged on the second heat exchange water pipe.
4. The air conditioning system according to claim 2, further comprising a third heat exchange water pipe, wherein a heat storage water tank is arranged on the third heat exchange water pipe, both ends of the third heat exchange water pipe are communicated with the water heat exchange loop, and a fourth expansion valve is arranged on the third heat exchange water pipe;
The water heat exchange loop is provided with a short-circuit water pipe connected with the indoor heat exchanger in parallel, and the short-circuit water pipe is provided with a fifth expansion valve.
5. The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electric control device is provided with a first temperature sensor; and on the water heat exchange loop, a backwater temperature sensor is arranged at the upstream of the indoor heat exchanger.
6. A control method based on the air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising:
Determining the current working mode of the refrigerant system and acquiring the temperature of the electric control device;
and controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of controlling and adjusting the operation state of the water heat exchange system according to the current operation mode and the temperature of the electric control device comprises:
And under the condition that the current working mode is a refrigeration mode, controlling and adjusting the opening of the second expansion valve according to the temperature of the electric control device.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of controlling and adjusting the opening degree of the second expansion valve according to the temperature of the electronic control device in the case where the current operation mode is the cooling mode, specifically comprises:
under the condition that the current working mode is a refrigeration mode;
determining that the temperature of the electric control device is smaller than a first set temperature, and controlling the second expansion valve to keep a closed state;
or determining that the temperature of the electric control device is greater than the first set temperature, and controlling the second expansion valve to open at an initial valve opening, wherein the initial valve opening is determined according to the temperature of the electric control device.
9. The method of controlling an air conditioning system according to claim 8, further comprising, after the step of determining that the temperature of the electronic control device is greater than the first set temperature, controlling the second expansion valve to be opened at an initial valve opening degree:
acquiring the temperature change trend of the electric control device within a first set time period after the second expansion valve is opened;
determining that the temperature change trend is a descending trend, and controlling the opening of the second expansion valve to be reduced on the basis of the initial valve opening;
Or if the temperature change trend is determined to be an ascending trend, controlling the opening degree of the second expansion valve to be increased on the basis of the initial valve opening degree.
10. The method of controlling an air conditioning system according to claim 8, further comprising, after the step of determining that the temperature of the electronic control device is greater than the first set temperature, controlling the second expansion valve to be opened at an initial valve opening degree:
after the second expansion valve is continuously opened for a second set period of time, the temperature of the electric control device is acquired again;
If the temperature of the electric control device is determined to be smaller than the second set temperature, the second expansion valve is controlled to be closed;
or if the temperature of the electric control device is higher than the second set temperature, the second expansion valve is controlled to be continuously opened, and the steps are executed again.
11. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of controlling and adjusting the operation state of the water heat exchange system according to the current operation mode and the temperature of the electric control device comprises:
and under the condition that the current working mode is a heating mode and the temperature of the electric control device is higher than a preset temperature, controlling the second expansion valve, the fourth expansion valve and the fifth expansion valve to be opened.
12. The control method of an air conditioning system according to any one of claims 6 to 11, further comprising, after the step of determining a current operation mode of the refrigerant system:
Acquiring the temperature of the compressor;
and controlling and adjusting the opening degree of the third expansion valve according to the current working mode and the temperature of the compressor.
13. A control device based on the air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for determining the current working mode of the refrigerant system and acquiring the temperature of the electric control device;
and the control module is used for controlling and adjusting the working state of the water heat exchange system according to the current working mode and the temperature of the electric control device.
CN202410230619.5A 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 Air conditioning system, control method and control device thereof Pending CN118129230A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410230619.5A CN118129230A (en) 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 Air conditioning system, control method and control device thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410230619.5A CN118129230A (en) 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 Air conditioning system, control method and control device thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118129230A true CN118129230A (en) 2024-06-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410230619.5A Pending CN118129230A (en) 2024-02-29 2024-02-29 Air conditioning system, control method and control device thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118129230A (en)

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