CN118120422A - Rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box - Google Patents
Rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118120422A CN118120422A CN202410559949.9A CN202410559949A CN118120422A CN 118120422 A CN118120422 A CN 118120422A CN 202410559949 A CN202410559949 A CN 202410559949A CN 118120422 A CN118120422 A CN 118120422A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- blanking pipe
- fertilizer
- box body
- blanking
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/04—Fertiliser distributors using blowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a paddy rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box which comprises a material containing box body, a blanking pipe, a diversion ridge, a material beating component, an upper material control component, a lower material control component and a material blowing component, wherein the gravity of fertilizer can be utilized to scatter the fertilizer in the fertilizer adding process, so that the uniformity of fertilizer particles is ensured, when the fertilizer in the box is lower than a set value, an alarm can be given out in time, so that timely feeding of fertilization personnel is provided, in the fertilization process, fertilization operation can be continuously carried out by arranging two material control structures, the condition that a pipeline is blocked by the fertilizer is avoided, in addition, drying treatment can be carried out on the lower end of the blanking pipe, the problems of adhesion and deliquescence of the fertilizer particles are avoided, and the smoothness of fertilizer blanking is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a paddy rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box.
Background
The side deep fertilization of rice refers to that fertilizer is directly applied to the side of the root system of a rice plant in the growth period of the rice, and the side deep fertilization mode can effectively reduce the loss and waste of the fertilizer. Before side deep fertilization, fertilizer needs to be added into the fertilizer box, and then the fertilizer box is driven to move along rice through a traction machine, and fertilizer particles in the fertilizer box can fall to the side of the root system through a fertilizer blanking pipe in the moving process, so that fertilization operation is completed.
Because the fertilizer can be stored for a period of time before being used, the fertilizer is easy to agglomerate and block a blanking pipe after being added into the fertilizer box, most of the existing fertilizer boxes can only contain the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is not smoothly blanked in the fertilizer application process, the uneven fertilizer application amount is directly caused, meanwhile, the existing fertilizer boxes cannot monitor the residual amount of the fertilizer in the existing fertilizer boxes, so that users cannot timely add the fertilizer, and the fertilizer application efficiency is reduced; in addition, because the lower end of the blanking pipe inevitably needs to go deep into water for fertilization operation in the fertilization process, the inner wall of the blanking pipe is easy to adhere to moisture, so that partial fertilizer is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the blanking pipe and deliquescence occurs, the blanking pipe can be solidified and blocked by the fertilizer along with the increase of the service life, normal fertilization operation cannot be carried out, and the fertilization progress is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the paddy rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box, in the fertilizer adding process, the fertilizer can be scattered by utilizing the gravity of the fertilizer, the uniformity of fertilizer particles is ensured, when the fertilizer in the box is lower than a set value, the warning can be timely carried out, so that fertilization personnel can feed in time, in the fertilization process, the fertilization operation can be continuously carried out by arranging two material control structures, the condition that the fertilizer blocks a pipeline is avoided, in addition, the drying treatment can be carried out on the lower end of a blanking pipe, the problems of adhesion and deliquescence of the fertilizer particles are avoided, and the smoothness of fertilizer discharging is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box, includes flourishing workbin and installs the blanking pipe in flourishing workbin lower extreme symmetrically, flourishing workbin inboard bottom fixed mounting have the reposition of redundant personnel ridge, the reposition of redundant personnel ridge left and right sides symmetry is provided with the beating subassembly, and the position that just corresponds blanking pipe blanking mouth is provided with the accuse material subassembly in flourishing workbin lower extreme inside, installs down accuse material subassembly in the position that is close to flourishing workbin on the blanking pipe, blanking pipe lower extreme slidable mounting has blows the material subassembly;
The utility model provides a feeding subassembly, the feeding subassembly include supporting spring, the position that holds workbin bottom and be located the reposition of redundant personnel spine both sides is the matrix arrangement and is provided with supporting spring, supporting spring upper end fixedly connected with expansion plate, expansion plate one end and the interior lateral wall sliding connection of flourishing workbin, the other end and the laminating of reposition of redundant personnel spine lateral wall sliding, the blanking groove has been seted up on the expansion plate, flourishing workbin bottom blanking mouth upper end fixed mounting has flexible pipeline, the blanking groove cooperation on flexible pipeline upper end and the expansion plate links to each other, the position that holds workbin inboard upper end and is close to the end is installed the guide pulley, the position that holds workbin front and back lateral wall and be close to the reposition of redundant personnel spine is through torsional spring rotation and is installed the beat the material axle, beat material axle middle part fixed mounting and have the reel, evenly be provided with a plurality of beating poles on the beating axle of both sides around the reel, the haulage rope end is walked around the reel and is fixed bolt on the expansion plate.
Preferably, the middle part of the upper end of the material containing box body is provided with a feed valve pipe, an alarm is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end, of the middle part of the upper end of the outer side of the material containing box body, and a trigger switch is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end, of the middle part of the upper end of the inner side of the material containing box body.
Preferably, the blanking pipe comprises an upper blanking pipe, an upper blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a blanking port at the bottom of the material containing box body, a middle blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper blanking pipe, a lower blanking pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the middle blanking pipe, the upper blanking pipe and the lower blanking pipe are made of rigid materials, and the middle blanking pipe is a corrugated rubber pipe.
Preferably, a baffle ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the blanking pipe close to the lower end, and an annular sponge block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the baffle ring.
Preferably, the upper end face of the expansion plate is fixedly provided with a feeler lever corresponding to the position of the trigger switch.
Preferably, the material loading and controlling assembly comprises a cavity, the cavity is formed in the lower end of the material containing box body and corresponds to the blanking opening of the blanking pipe, a T-shaped sliding plate is slidably mounted in the cavity, an extrusion spring is mounted between the T-shaped sliding plate and the side wall of the cavity, the close end of the T-shaped sliding plate is hinged with a push rod, the lower end of the push rod is hinged with a T-shaped push rod, the T-shaped push rod penetrates through the middle of a first limiting plate, and the left end and the right end of the first limiting plate are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the blanking pipe.
Preferably, the lower accuse material subassembly include the drive shaft, go up the position rotation that the blanking pipe is close to the middle part and install the drive shaft, drive shaft right-hand member extends to the blanking pipe right side and fixedly connected with drive pulley, just be located the fixed cam that is provided with in position between two upper blanking pipes about the drive shaft, cam and T shape ejector pin lower extreme sliding fit, evenly install the moisture absorption board along its circumference on the inside drive shaft of upper blanking pipe.
Preferably, the blowing subassembly include the second limiting plate, go up the position fixedly connected with second limiting plate that the blanking pipe lateral wall is close to the lower extreme, second limiting plate middle part slidable mounting has the depression bar, depression bar upper end and cam sliding contact, the cover is equipped with coil spring on the depression bar of second limiting plate top, depression bar lower extreme fixedly connected with rectangle piece, rectangular channel has been seted up to rectangle piece lower extreme symmetry, rectangular channel inside has the stopper through self-adaptation spring slidable mounting, the stopper lower extreme articulates there is L shape connecting rod, L shape connecting rod lower extreme fixedly connected with hollow slide, hollow slide slip cover is established on the blanking pipe, rectangle piece lower extreme middle part is provided with the air-blowing unit, air-blowing unit lower extreme and hollow slide are inside to be linked together.
Preferably, the air-blowing unit comprises a cylindrical air bag, the middle part of the lower end surface of the rectangular block is fixedly provided with the cylindrical air bag, the left side and the right side of the cylindrical air bag are provided with arc plates in a fitting mode, the side walls of the arc plates are fixedly connected with guide rods, the ends, far away from the arc plates, of the guide rods are fixedly arranged on the L-shaped connecting rods, rubber air pipes are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the cylindrical air bags, and the lower ends of the rubber air pipes are communicated with the inside of the hollow sliding cylinders.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the hollow sliding cylinder is uniformly provided with air outlet holes from top to bottom, and the position of the inner side wall of the hollow sliding cylinder close to the lower end is uniformly provided with a semi-cylindrical stop block along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the hollow sliding cylinder.
The problems of attachment and deliquescence of fertilizer particles are avoided, and the smoothness of fertilizer discharging is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The invention provides a paddy rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box, which is characterized in that a diversion ridge is arranged in a material containing box, and the diversion can be automatically carried out when filling, and a material beating component is arranged, so that the fertilizer can be scattered by utilizing the gravity of the fertilizer, the uniformity of fertilizer particles is ensured, the smoothness of fertilizer discharging is further ensured, and along with the continuous use of the fertilizer, the counter force of a supporting spring drives a feeler lever to trigger an alarm, so that the alarm can be timely given out, and fertilization personnel can timely feed materials;
2. The invention provides a paddy rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box, which is characterized in that an upper material control assembly and a lower material control assembly are arranged, so that material control operation can be continuously carried out, the condition that a pipeline is blocked by fertilizer is avoided, the upper material control assembly can block a feed opening at the bottom of a material box body before and after fertilization operation is finished, the first blocking is finished, the lower material control assembly can block a blanking pipe to finish the second blocking, and meanwhile, a moisture absorption plate in the lower material control assembly can absorb moisture spreading from the lower end of the blanking pipe, so that the moisture is prevented from entering the interior of the material box body to cause deliquescence of the fertilizer, and the storage time of the fertilizer is prolonged;
3. The invention provides a paddy rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box, which is provided with a blowing component, and can dry the inner wall of a hollow slide cylinder, so that the problem of adhesion deliquescence of fertilizer particles is avoided, and meanwhile, air blowing treatment can be performed, so that the smoothness of fertilizer particle blanking is ensured, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connecting structure of the material containing box body of the present invention with front and rear side walls removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connecting structure of the material containing box body with an upper end cover removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure between a material containing box and an upper material control assembly in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure between an upper blanking pipe and a lower control unit in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional connection structure of the blowing assembly of the present invention with the second limiting plate, the compression bar and the coil spring removed;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective connection structure between the drop tube and the hollow slide in the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A material containing box body; 11. a feed valve tube; 12. an alarm; 13. triggering a switch;
2. A blanking pipe; 21. feeding and blanking pipes; 22. a middle blanking pipe; 23. a blanking pipe; 231. a baffle ring; 232. an annular sponge block;
3. A shunt ridge;
4. A material beating component; 41. a support spring; 42. a telescoping plate; 421. a feeler lever; 43. a telescoping tube; 44. a guide pulley; 45. a material beating shaft; 46. a wire wheel; 47. a striking rod; 48. a traction rope;
5. A feeding control assembly; 51. a cavity; 52. a T-shaped slide plate; 53. extruding a spring; 54. a push rod; 55. t-shaped ejector rod; 56. a first limiting plate;
6. a blanking control assembly; 61. a drive shaft; 62. a driving belt wheel; 63. a moisture absorption plate; 64. a cam;
7. a blowing component; 71. a second limiting plate; 72. a compression bar; 73. a coil spring; 74. rectangular blocks; 75. a limiting block; 76. an adaptive spring; 77. an L-shaped connecting rod;
78. a gas blowing unit; 781. a cylindrical balloon; 782. an arc-shaped plate; 783. a guide rod; 784. a rubber air pipe;
79. a hollow slide cylinder; 791. an air outlet hole; 792. a semi-cylindrical stop.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a paddy rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box comprises a material containing box body 1 and a blanking pipe 2 symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the material containing box body 1, wherein a diversion ridge 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the material containing box body 1, and material beating components 4 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the diversion ridge 3.
The middle part of the upper end of the material containing box body 1 is provided with a feed valve pipe 11, an alarm 12 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end, of the middle part of the upper end of the outer side of the material containing box body 1, and a trigger switch 13 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end, of the middle part of the upper end of the inner side of the material containing box body 1.
The blanking pipe 2 comprises an upper blanking pipe 21, a middle blanking pipe 22 and a lower blanking pipe 23, wherein the lower end of a blanking port at the bottom of the material containing box body 1 is fixedly provided with the upper blanking pipe 21, the lower end of the upper blanking pipe 21 is fixedly provided with the middle blanking pipe 22, the lower end of the middle blanking pipe 22 is fixedly provided with the lower blanking pipe 23, the upper blanking pipe 21 and the lower blanking pipe 23 are made of rigid materials, the middle blanking pipe 22 is a corrugated rubber pipe, the position, close to the lower end, of the outer side wall of the lower blanking pipe 23 is fixedly provided with a baffle ring 231, and the lower end of the baffle ring 231 is fixedly provided with an annular sponge block 232.
The utility model provides a beat material subassembly 4 include supporting spring 41, the position that just is located reposition of redundant personnel spine 3 both sides in flourishing workbin 1 bottom is the matrix arrangement and is provided with supporting spring 41, supporting spring 41 upper end fixedly connected with expansion plate 42, expansion plate 42 one end and flourishing workbin 1 inside wall sliding connection, other end and reposition of redundant personnel spine 3 lateral wall sliding fit, offered the fall groove on the expansion plate 42, expansion plate 42 up end correspond trigger switch 13's position fixed mounting have feeler lever 421, flourishing workbin 1 bottom blanking mouth upper end fixed mounting have flexible pipeline 43, flexible pipeline 43 upper end links to each other with the cooperation of the fall groove on the expansion plate 42, the position that is close to the end on the inboard upper end of flourishing workbin 1 installs guide pulley 44, the two lateral walls just are close to the position of reposition of redundant personnel spine 3 through the torsional spring rotation and install the beat material axle 45, beat material axle 45 middle part fixed mounting has wire wheel 46, evenly be provided with a plurality of beating rods 47 on the beating material axle 45 of both sides around wire wheel 46, the wire wheel 46 is gone up and is wound and is equipped with haulage rope 48, haulage rope 48 around wire wheel 46 and fixed on the telescoping connection on the plate 42.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the middle blanking pipe 22 is configured as a corrugated rubber pipe, so as to facilitate adjustment of the fertilization interval at the lower end of the blanking pipe 23 according to the line interval of rice at any time, thereby performing fertilization operations with different line intervals of rice.
During specific work, the feeding valve pipe 11 is opened manually, then fertilizer is added into the material containing box 1, under the action of the diversion ridge 3, the fertilizer can fall onto the telescopic plates 42 on the left side and the right side of the material containing box, the gravity of the fertilizer can drive the telescopic plates 42 to move downwards along with the continuous accumulation of the fertilizer on the telescopic plates 42, the supporting springs 41 and the telescopic pipes 43 are compressed continuously at the moment, the telescopic plates 42 can drive the traction ropes 48 to stretch, so that the movable wire wheels 46 and the material beating shaft 45 are driven to rotate, the material beating shaft 45 can drive the material beating rods 47 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the agglomerated fertilizer is scattered through the material beating rods 47 and falls into the material containing box 1, and after the fertilizer addition is completed, the feeding valve pipe 11 is closed manually;
In this rice side deep fertilization fertilizer case use, the inside fertilizer granule of flourishing workbin 1 can discharge through blanking pipe 2, and the fertilizer of expansion plate 42 top can constantly reduce, the pressure of the fertilizer that expansion plate 42 received is also constantly reducing this moment, the reaction force of supporting spring 41 can drive expansion plate 42 constantly upwards to reset, finally feeler lever 421 can contact trigger switch 13, alarm 12 can sound this moment, the user just can in time discover flourishing workbin 1 inside fertilizer surplus is not enough to in time carry out the feeding operation.
Embodiment two:
basically, the technical solution is the same as that of the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5 and 6, and the difference is that: the material loading and unloading device is characterized in that an upper material control assembly 5 is arranged at the position, inside the lower end of the material loading box body 1, corresponding to the blanking opening of the blanking pipe 2, and a lower material control assembly 6 is arranged at the position, close to the material loading box body 1, on the blanking pipe 2.
The upper material control assembly 5 comprises a cavity 51, the cavity 51 is formed in the lower end of the material containing box 1 and corresponds to the blanking port of the blanking pipe 2, a T-shaped sliding plate 52 is slidably mounted in the cavity 51, an extrusion spring 53 is mounted between the T-shaped sliding plate 52 and the side wall of the cavity 51, a push rod 54 is hinged to the similar end of the T-shaped sliding plate 52, the lower end of the push rod 54 is hinged to a T-shaped push rod 55, the T-shaped push rod 55 penetrates through the middle of a first limiting plate 56, and the left end and the right end of the first limiting plate 56 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper blanking pipe 21.
The lower material control assembly 6 comprises a driving shaft 61, the driving shaft 61 is rotatably arranged at the position, close to the middle part, of the upper blanking pipe 21, the right end of the driving shaft 61 extends to the right side of the upper blanking pipe 21 and is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel 62, a cam 64 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 61 and positioned between the left upper blanking pipe 21 and the right upper blanking pipe 21, the cam 64 is in sliding fit with the lower end of the T-shaped ejector rod 55, and a moisture absorption plate 63 is uniformly arranged on the driving shaft 61 inside the upper blanking pipe 21 along the circumferential direction of the driving shaft 61.
During specific work, the rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box is installed at the rear side of the rice transplanter, the driving belt wheel 62 is connected with the output shaft of the rice transplanter through an external belt, so that the driving belt wheel 62 is driven to rotate in the advancing process of the rice transplanter, the driving belt wheel 62 drives the driving shaft 61 and the cam 64 to rotate, the cam 64 continuously extrudes the T-shaped ejector rod 55, the T-shaped sliding plates 52 at the left side and the right side continuously reciprocate left and right under the combined action of the push rod 54 and the extrusion spring 53, the feed opening at the bottom of the material containing box body 1 is intermittently opened, fertilizer particles in the material containing box body 1 can intermittently drop downwards into the upper blanking pipe 21 at the moment, the driving shaft 61 also drives the moisture absorbing plate 63 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the fertilizer particles in the upper blanking pipe 21 are continuously stirred downwards, and the fertilization operation is quantitatively and continuously performed.
It should be noted that, before the fertilization operation is performed and after the fertilization operation is finished, if fertilizer is left in the material containing box 1, the driving belt wheel 62 can be controlled to rotate, so that the T-shaped sliding plate 52 plugs the feeding hole at the bottom of the material containing box 1, and the moisture absorbing plate 63 can absorb moisture spreading from the lower end of the feeding pipe 23, thereby avoiding deliquescence of the fertilizer.
Embodiment III:
Substantially the same as the embodiment one, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 7 and fig. 8, the difference is that: the lower extreme slidable mounting of blanking pipe 2 blows material subassembly 7, blow material subassembly 7 include second limiting plate 71, the position fixedly connected with second limiting plate 71 that the upper and lower blanking pipe 21 lateral wall is close to the lower extreme, second limiting plate 71 mid-section slidable mounting has depression bar 72, depression bar 72 upper end and cam 64 sliding contact, the cover is equipped with coil spring 73 on the depression bar 72 of second limiting plate 71 top, depression bar 72 lower extreme fixedly connected with rectangular block 74, rectangular slot has been seted up to rectangular block 74 lower extreme symmetry, rectangular slot inside has stopper 75 through self-adaptation spring 76 slidable mounting, stopper 75 lower extreme articulates there is L-shaped connecting rod 77, L-shaped connecting rod 77 lower extreme fixedly connected with hollow slide 79, hollow slide 79 slip cap is established on blanking pipe 23, rectangular block 74 lower terminal surface middle part is provided with air-blowing unit 78, air-blowing unit 78 lower extreme and hollow slide 79 inside are linked together.
The air blowing unit 78 comprises a cylindrical air bag 781, the middle part of the lower end surface of the rectangular block 74 is fixedly provided with the cylindrical air bag 781, the left side and the right side of the cylindrical air bag 781 are provided with arc plates 782 in a fitting mode, the side wall of each arc plate 782 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 783, the end, far away from each arc plate 782, of each guide rod 783 is fixedly arranged on an L-shaped connecting rod 77, the lower end of each cylindrical air bag 781 is symmetrically provided with a rubber air pipe 784, the lower end of each rubber air pipe 784 is communicated with the inside of the hollow sliding cylinder 79, the inner side wall of the hollow sliding cylinder 79 is uniformly provided with air outlet holes 791 from top to bottom, and the position, close to the lower end, of the inner side wall of the hollow sliding cylinder 79 is uniformly provided with semi-cylindrical stop blocks 792 along the circumferential direction of the position.
During running of the rice transplanter, fertilizer particles in the material containing box 1 are discharged continuously through the blanking pipe 2, the cam 64 continuously extrudes the compression rod 72 in the rotating process, the rectangular block 74 continuously reciprocates up and down under the action of the spiral spring 73, the rectangular block 74 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 77 to continuously reciprocate up and down, the hollow sliding cylinder 79 slides up and down along the blanking pipe 23 at the moment, moisture is inevitably adhered to the inner wall of the hollow sliding cylinder 79 due to the fact that the lower end of the hollow sliding cylinder 79 extends to the side of a rice root system, the annular sponge block 232 can absorb moisture on the inner wall of the hollow sliding cylinder and keep the moisture dry in the upward moving process, and the semi-cylindrical stop block 792 can extrude the annular sponge block 232, so that the moisture absorbed in the hollow sliding cylinder 79 is extruded;
In the process that the L-shaped connecting rod 77 drives the hollow sliding cylinder 79 to move upwards, the distance between the left and right hollow sliding cylinders 79 can be continuously reduced, at this moment, the L-shaped connecting rod 77 can drive the limiting block 75 to extrude the self-adaptive spring 76 and enable the self-adaptive spring to compress, meanwhile, the L-shaped connecting rod 77 can drive the guide rod 783 and the arc 782 to extrude the cylindrical air bag 781, air inside the cylindrical air bag 781 can be conveyed into the hollow sliding cylinder 79 through the rubber air pipe 784 and discharged through the air outlet 791, so that the dryness of the inner wall of the hollow sliding cylinder 79 can be further maintained, meanwhile, attachment of fertilizer particles on the inner wall of the hollow sliding cylinder can be avoided, in addition, in the process of discharging, the air flow blown out by the air outlet 791 can maintain the smoothness of fertilizer discharging, and further the fertilization efficiency of the hollow sliding cylinder is improved.
The working principle of the invention in use is as follows:
And (3) a step of: firstly, a feed valve pipe 11 is manually opened, then fertilizer is added into a material containing box 1, under the action of a diversion ridge 3, the fertilizer can fall onto telescopic plates 42 on the left side and the right side of the material containing box, along with continuous accumulation of the fertilizer on the telescopic plates 42, the gravity of the fertilizer can drive the telescopic plates 42 to move downwards, at the moment, a supporting spring 41 and a telescopic pipeline 43 are continuously compressed, the telescopic plates 42 can drive a traction rope 48 to stretch, so that a driving wire wheel 46 and a material beating shaft 45 rotate, the material beating shaft 45 can drive a material beating rod 47 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the agglomerated fertilizer is scattered by the material beating rod 47 and falls into the material containing box 1, and after the fertilizer addition is completed, the feed valve pipe 11 is manually closed;
And II: because the rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box is arranged at the rear side of the rice transplanter, the driving belt wheel 62 can be connected with an output shaft of the rice transplanter through an external belt, the driving belt wheel 62 can be driven to rotate in the advancing process of the rice transplanter, the driving belt wheel 62 can drive the driving shaft 61 and the cam 64 to rotate, the cam 64 can continuously extrude the T-shaped ejector rod 55, and the T-shaped sliding plates 52 on the left side and the right side can continuously reciprocate left and right under the combined action of the push rod 54 and the extrusion spring 53, so that a feed opening at the bottom of the material containing box body 1 is intermittently opened, fertilizer particles in the material containing box body 1 can intermittently drop into the upper blanking pipe 21 at the moment, and the driving shaft 61 can also drive the moisture absorbing plate 63 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the fertilizer particles in the upper blanking pipe 21 can be continuously stirred downwards, and thus the fertilization operation is quantitatively and continuously carried out;
Thirdly,: in the advancing process of the rice transplanter, fertilizer particles in the material containing box 1 are continuously discharged through the blanking pipe 2, the cam 64 continuously extrudes the pressing rod 72 in the rotating process, the rectangular block 74 continuously reciprocates up and down under the action of the spiral spring 73, the rectangular block 74 drives the L-shaped connecting rod 77 to continuously reciprocate up and down, at the moment, the hollow sliding cylinder 79 can slide up and down along the blanking pipe 23, moisture is inevitably adhered to the inner wall of the hollow sliding cylinder 79 because the lower end of the hollow sliding cylinder 79 extends to the side of a rice root system, the annular sponge block 232 can absorb the moisture on the inner wall of the hollow sliding cylinder and keep the moisture dry in the upward moving process, and the semi-cylindrical stop block 792 can extrude the annular sponge block 232 so as to extrude the moisture absorbed in the hollow sliding cylinder;
Fourth, the method comprises the following steps: in the process that the L-shaped connecting rod 77 drives the hollow sliding cylinders 79 to move upwards, the distance between the left and right hollow sliding cylinders 79 is continuously reduced, at the moment, the L-shaped connecting rod 77 drives the limiting block 75 to extrude the self-adaptive spring 76 and compress the self-adaptive spring, meanwhile, the L-shaped connecting rod 77 drives the guide rod 783 and the arc plate 782 to extrude the cylindrical air bag 781, air in the cylindrical air bag 781 is conveyed into the hollow sliding cylinders 79 through the rubber air pipe 784 and is discharged through the air outlet holes 791, so that the dryness of the inner walls of the hollow sliding cylinders 79 can be further maintained, meanwhile, the attachment of fertilizer particles on the inner walls of the hollow sliding cylinders can be avoided, in addition, in the process of discharging, the air flow blown out by the air outlet holes 791 can maintain the smoothness of fertilizer discharging, and the fertilization efficiency of the fertilizer is further improved;
Fifth step: along with the continuous progress of fertilization operation, the fertilizer of expansion plate 42 top can constantly reduce, and the pressure that the expansion plate 42 received is also constantly reducing this moment, and the reaction force of supporting spring 41 can drive expansion plate 42 constantly upwards to reset, and finally feeler lever 421 can touch trigger switch 13, and alarm 12 can sound this moment, and the user just can in time discover that the inside fertilizer surplus of flourishing workbin 1 is not enough to in time carry out the feeding operation.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, but rather, the foregoing embodiments and description illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rice side deep fertilization fertilizer case, includes flourishing workbin (1) and installs blanking pipe (2) at flourishing workbin (1) lower extreme, its characterized in that: the material feeding device is characterized in that a diversion ridge (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the material feeding box body (1), material beating components (4) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the diversion ridge (3), an upper material control component (5) is arranged at the position, corresponding to a blanking port of the blanking pipe (2), of the lower end of the material feeding box body (1), a lower material control component (6) is arranged at the position, close to the material feeding box body (1), of the blanking pipe (2), and a material blowing component (7) is slidably arranged at the lower end of the blanking pipe (2);
The material beating component (4) comprises
The supporting springs (41) are arranged at the bottom of the material containing box body (1) and at the positions on the two sides of the flow dividing ridge (3) in a matrix;
The telescopic plate (42) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting spring (41), one end of the telescopic plate (42) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the material containing box body (1), the other end of the telescopic plate is in sliding fit with the side wall of the flow dividing ridge (3), and a material dropping groove is formed in the telescopic plate (42);
The upper end of a blanking port at the bottom of the material containing box body (1) is fixedly provided with a telescopic pipeline (43), and the upper end of the telescopic pipeline (43) is connected with a blanking groove on a telescopic plate (42) in a matching way;
A guide pulley (44), wherein the guide pulley (44) is arranged at the position, close to the end head, of the upper end of the inner side of the material containing box (1);
The material beating shaft (45) is rotatably arranged at the positions, close to the diversion ridge (3), of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material containing box body (1) through a torsion spring;
the wire wheel (46) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the material beating shaft (45);
The material beating shafts (45) on the front side and the rear side of the wire wheel (46) are uniformly provided with a plurality of material beating rods (47);
the traction rope (48) is wound on the wire wheel (46), and the end of the traction rope (48) bypasses the wire wheel (46) and is fixedly bolted on the expansion plate (42).
2. A rice side deep application fertilizer tank in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the upper end of the material containing box body (1) is provided with a feed valve pipe (11), an alarm (12) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end, of the middle part of the upper end of the outer side of the material containing box body (1), and a trigger switch (13) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end, of the middle part of the upper end of the inner side of the material containing box body (1).
3. A rice side deep application fertilizer tank in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the blanking pipe (2) comprises an upper blanking pipe (21), a middle blanking pipe (22) and a lower blanking pipe (23), the lower end of a blanking port at the bottom of the material containing box body (1) is fixedly provided with the upper blanking pipe (21), the lower end of the upper blanking pipe (21) is fixedly provided with the middle blanking pipe (22), the lower end of the middle blanking pipe (22) is fixedly provided with the lower blanking pipe (23), the upper blanking pipe (21) and the lower blanking pipe (23) are made of rigid materials, and the middle blanking pipe (22) is a corrugated rubber pipe.
4. A rice side deep application fertilizer tank in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the blanking pipe (23) is characterized in that a baffle ring (231) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the outer side wall of the blanking pipe (23), and an annular sponge block (232) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the baffle ring (231).
5. A rice side deep application fertilizer tank in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the upper end face of the expansion plate (42) is fixedly provided with a feeler lever (421) corresponding to the position of the trigger switch (13).
6. A rice side deep application fertilizer tank in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the upper material control assembly (5) comprises a cavity (51), a T-shaped sliding plate (52), an extrusion spring (53), a push rod (54), a T-shaped ejector rod (55) and a first limiting plate (56), wherein the cavity (51) is formed in the lower end of the material containing box body (1) and corresponds to the blanking opening of the blanking pipe (2), the T-shaped sliding plate (52) is arranged in the cavity (51), the extrusion spring (53) is arranged between the T-shaped sliding plate (52) and the side wall of the cavity (51), the push rod (54) is hinged to the close end of the T-shaped sliding plate (52), the lower end of the push rod (54) is hinged to the T-shaped ejector rod (55), the T-shaped ejector rod (55) is arranged in the middle of the first limiting plate (56) in a penetrating mode, and the left end and the right end of the first limiting plate (56) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper blanking pipe (21).
7. The rice side deep-application fertilizer can of claim 6, further comprising: the lower accuse material subassembly (6) include drive shaft (61), drive pulley (62), moisture absorption board (63) and cam (64), go up the position rotation that blanking pipe (21) is close to the middle part and install drive shaft (61), drive shaft (61) right-hand member extends to upper blanking pipe (21) right side and fixedly connected with drive pulley (62), just be located on drive shaft (61) and the fixed cam (64) that is provided with in position between two upper blanking pipe (21) about, cam (64) and T shape ejector pin (55) lower extreme sliding fit, go up on blanking pipe (21) inside drive shaft (61) along its circumference evenly install moisture absorption board (63).
8. The rice side deep-application fertilizer tank of claim 7, wherein: the blowing assembly (7) comprises a second limiting plate (71), a pressing rod (72), a spiral spring (73), a rectangular block (74), a limiting block (75), a self-adaptive spring (76), an L-shaped connecting rod (77), an air blowing unit (78) and a hollow sliding cylinder (79), wherein the second limiting plate (71) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the upper blanking pipe (21) close to the lower end, the pressing rod (72) is slidably mounted in the middle of the second limiting plate (71), the upper end of the pressing rod (72) is in sliding contact with the cam (64), the spiral spring (73) is sleeved on the pressing rod (72) above the second limiting plate (71), the rectangular block (74) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rectangular block (74), rectangular grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower end of the rectangular block, the limiting block (75) is internally hinged with the L-shaped connecting rod (77) through the self-adaptive spring (76), the hollow sliding cylinder (79) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped connecting rod (77), the hollow sliding cylinder (79) is slidably sleeved on the upper blanking pipe (23), the end face of the rectangular block (72) is provided with the spiral spring (73), and the air blowing unit (78) is arranged in the middle of the rectangular block.
9. The rice side deep-application fertilizer tank of claim 8, wherein: the air blowing unit (78) comprises a cylindrical air bag (781), an arc-shaped plate (782), a guide rod (783) and a rubber air pipe (784), wherein the cylindrical air bag (781) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end face of the rectangular block (74), the arc-shaped plate (782) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the cylindrical air bag (781) in a fitting mode, the guide rod (783) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped plate (782), the end, far away from the arc-shaped plate (782), of the guide rod (783) is fixedly installed on the L-shaped connecting rod (77), the rubber air pipe (784) is symmetrically installed at the lower end of the cylindrical air bag (781), and the lower end of the rubber air pipe (784) is communicated with the inside of the hollow sliding cylinder (79).
10. The rice side deep-application fertilizer tank of claim 9, wherein: the inner side wall of the hollow sliding cylinder (79) is uniformly provided with air outlet holes (791) from top to bottom, and a semi-cylindrical stop block (792) is uniformly arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the inner side wall of the hollow sliding cylinder (79) along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall.
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| CN202410559949.9A CN118120422B (en) | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-08 | Rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box |
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| CN202410559949.9A CN118120422B (en) | 2024-05-08 | 2024-05-08 | Rice side deep fertilization fertilizer box |
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| CN118120422B (en) | 2024-07-26 |
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