CN118091327B - A power line fault detection device - Google Patents
A power line fault detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN118091327B CN118091327B CN202410473082.5A CN202410473082A CN118091327B CN 118091327 B CN118091327 B CN 118091327B CN 202410473082 A CN202410473082 A CN 202410473082A CN 118091327 B CN118091327 B CN 118091327B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/081—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
- G01R31/085—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution lines, e.g. overhead
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0425—Test clips, e.g. for IC's
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/145—Indicating the presence of current or voltage
- G01R19/15—Indicating the presence of current
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
- Y04S10/52—Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Locating Faults (AREA)
- Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种电力线路故障检测装置，包括两个移动座，两个所述移动座的内侧均安装有多个线性排列的故障检测模块，每个所述故障检测模块均包括两个对称分布的电动伸缩杆，所述电动伸缩杆的一端固定在移动座的内壁上，所述电动伸缩杆的另一端固定有C形金属片，两个所述C形金属片相互对称，两个所述C形金属片的内侧均固定有多个绝缘固定杆，所述绝缘固定杆的一端滑动插接有夹持杆，所述夹持杆的一端插接在绝缘固定杆内部且与绝缘固定杆之间安装有夹持弹簧，所述夹持弹簧的两端分别与夹持杆的端部和绝缘固定杆的内壁固定，所述夹持杆的另一端镶嵌有夹持滚珠。本发明可以快速定位电路电线故障点位、提高检测效率。
The present invention discloses a power line fault detection device, comprising two moving seats, the inner sides of the two moving seats are both installed with a plurality of linearly arranged fault detection modules, each of the fault detection modules comprises two symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the moving seat, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with a C-shaped metal sheet, the two C-shaped metal sheets are symmetrical to each other, the inner sides of the two C-shaped metal sheets are both fixed with a plurality of insulating fixed rods, one end of the insulating fixed rod is slidably plugged with a clamping rod, one end of the clamping rod is plugged into the inside of the insulating fixed rod and a clamping spring is installed between the insulating fixed rod, the two ends of the clamping spring are respectively fixed to the end of the clamping rod and the inner wall of the insulating fixed rod, and the other end of the clamping rod is inlaid with a clamping ball. The present invention can quickly locate the fault point of the circuit wire and improve the detection efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及电力线路故障检测技术领域，具体为一种电力线路故障检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of power line fault detection, and in particular to a power line fault detection device.
背景技术Background technique
电力线路是将变、配电所与各电能用户或用电设备联接起来、由电源端（变、配电所）向负荷端（电能用户或用电设备）输送和分配电能的导体回路，是在发电厂、变电站和电力用户间用来传送电能的线路，它是供电系统的重要组成部分，担负着输送和分配电能的任务；The power line is a conductor loop that connects the transformer and distribution station with each electric energy user or electric equipment, and transmits and distributes electric energy from the power source end (transformer and distribution station) to the load end (electric energy user or electric equipment). It is a line used to transmit electric energy between power plants, substations and power users. It is an important part of the power supply system and is responsible for the task of transmitting and distributing electric energy.
电力线路在使用过程中会因为电路内部电压紊乱、电路老化、自然因素损毁而出现故障，故障时由人工对故障区域内的电路线路进行逐步排查，排查过程中所使用的工具、设备统称为故障检测装置，并在排查结束后对故障线路进行维修、更换。During use, power lines may malfunction due to internal circuit voltage disorder, circuit aging, and damage caused by natural factors. When a fault occurs, the circuit lines in the fault area are manually checked step by step. The tools and equipment used in the inspection process are collectively referred to as fault detection devices. After the inspection is completed, the faulty lines are repaired or replaced.
电力线路在故障时，确定电力线路故障位置和故障长度所需要的时间较长，导致维护效率较低；因此，不满足现有的需求，对此我们提出了一种电力线路故障检测装置。When a power line fails, it takes a long time to determine the fault location and length of the power line, resulting in low maintenance efficiency; therefore, it does not meet existing needs. In this regard, we propose a power line fault detection device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电力线路故障检测装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的电力线路在故障时，确定电力线路故障位置和故障长度所需要的时间较长，导致维护效率较低等问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power line fault detection device to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology that when a power line fails, it takes a long time to determine the fault location and fault length of the power line, resulting in low maintenance efficiency.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种电力线路故障检测装置，包括两个移动座，两个所述移动座的内侧均安装有多个线性排列的故障检测模块，每个所述故障检测模块均包括两个对称分布的电动伸缩杆，所述电动伸缩杆的一端固定在移动座的内壁上，所述电动伸缩杆的另一端固定有C形金属片，两个所述C形金属片相互对称，两个所述C形金属片的内侧均固定有多个绝缘固定杆，所述绝缘固定杆的一端滑动插接有夹持杆，所述夹持杆的一端插接在绝缘固定杆内部且与绝缘固定杆之间安装有夹持弹簧，所述夹持弹簧的两端分别与夹持杆的端部和绝缘固定杆的内壁固定，所述夹持杆的另一端镶嵌有夹持滚珠，所述C形金属片的外表面固定有检测电流导线，两个所述检测电流导线之间连接有检测组件。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a power line fault detection device, comprising two movable seats, a plurality of linearly arranged fault detection modules are installed on the inner sides of the two movable seats, each of the fault detection modules comprises two symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the movable seat, a C-shaped metal sheet is fixed on the other end of the electric telescopic rod, the two C-shaped metal sheets are symmetrical to each other, a plurality of insulating fixing rods are fixed on the inner sides of the two C-shaped metal sheets, a clamping rod is slidably inserted at one end of the insulating fixing rod, one end of the clamping rod is inserted into the inside of the insulating fixing rod and a clamping spring is installed between the insulating fixing rod, the two ends of the clamping spring are respectively fixed to the end of the clamping rod and the inner wall of the insulating fixing rod, the other end of the clamping rod is inlaid with a clamping ball, a detection current wire is fixed on the outer surface of the C-shaped metal sheet, and a detection component is connected between the two detection current wires.
优选的，所述电动伸缩杆的下方安装有独立电源，所述独立电源固定在移动座内部且顶端固定有供电导线，所述独立电源通过供电导线与电动伸缩杆连接。Preferably, an independent power supply is installed below the electric telescopic rod, the independent power supply is fixed inside the moving seat and a power supply wire is fixed on the top, and the independent power supply is connected to the electric telescopic rod through the power supply wire.
优选的，所述检测组件包括绝缘保护壳体，所述绝缘保护壳体的表面可拆卸的安装有绝缘端盖，所述绝缘保护壳体的内部安装有电流传感器、处理芯片、信号发送器、定位芯片、连接导线和两个保护电阻，所述电流传感器位于两个保护电阻之间。Preferably, the detection component includes an insulating protective shell, a surface of which is detachably provided with an insulating end cover, a current sensor, a processing chip, a signal transmitter, a positioning chip, a connecting wire and two protective resistors are installed inside the insulating protective shell, and the current sensor is located between the two protective resistors.
优选的，所述检测电流导线的端部贯穿绝缘保护壳体并延伸至绝缘保护壳体内部，所述检测电流导线的端部与保护电阻通过连接导线连接，所述保护电阻与电流传感器、电流传感器与信号发送器、信号发送器与定位芯片均采用连接导线连接，所述电流传感器与处理芯片、处理芯片与信号发送器和定位芯片均电信连接，信号发送器和定位芯片与电路控制中心通过无线信号连接。Preferably, the end of the detection current wire passes through the insulating protective shell and extends into the interior of the insulating protective shell, the end of the detection current wire is connected to the protection resistor through a connecting wire, the protection resistor and the current sensor, the current sensor and the signal transmitter, the signal transmitter and the positioning chip are all connected by connecting wires, the current sensor and the processing chip, the processing chip and the signal transmitter and the positioning chip are all connected by telecommunications, and the signal transmitter and the positioning chip are connected to the circuit control center through wireless signals.
优选的，两个所述移动座之间安装有平衡连接模块，所述平衡连接模块包括固定杆，所述固定杆与移动座之间安装有多个固定连接块，所述固定连接块固定在移动座的外表面，所述固定杆的两侧均开设有卡接槽，每个所述固定连接块与固定杆的之间均安装有连接组件。Preferably, a balancing connection module is installed between the two movable seats, and the balancing connection module includes a fixed rod, and a plurality of fixed connection blocks are installed between the fixed rod and the movable seat, and the fixed connection blocks are fixed to the outer surface of the movable seat, and snap-in grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed rod, and a connecting component is installed between each of the fixed connection blocks and the fixed rod.
优选的，所述连接组件包括两个对称分布的连接板，两个所述连接板的一端固定在固定杆的侧壁上，两个所述连接板的另一端位于固定连接块的两侧且端部内壁上固定有插接块，所述插接块插接在分离片中。Preferably, the connecting assembly includes two symmetrically distributed connecting plates, one end of the two connecting plates is fixed on the side wall of the fixing rod, the other ends of the two connecting plates are located on both sides of the fixed connecting block and a plug-in block is fixed on the inner wall of the end, and the plug-in block is plugged into the separation sheet.
优选的，两个所述连接板之间线性分布有多个弹性连接绳，所述弹性连接绳的两端分别与两个连接板内壁固定。Preferably, a plurality of elastic connecting ropes are linearly distributed between the two connecting plates, and two ends of the elastic connecting ropes are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two connecting plates.
优选的，两个所述连接板固定有插接块的端部内壁上开设有分离滑槽，两个所述分离滑槽的内壁上均固定安装有两个对称的分离导向块，两个所述分离滑槽的内侧滑动安装有两个对称的分离片，两个所述分离片的之间固定有限位连接绳。Preferably, a separation groove is opened on the inner wall of the end of the two connecting plates to which the plug-in blocks are fixed, two symmetrical separation guide blocks are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two separation grooves, two symmetrical separation plates are slidably installed on the inner sides of the two separation grooves, and a limiting connecting rope is fixed between the two separation plates.
优选的，所述固定杆的上表面固定有两个对称分布的风筒，所述风筒的两端内侧均转动安装有电调风扇。Preferably, two symmetrically distributed air ducts are fixed to the upper surface of the fixing rod, and electrically adjustable fans are rotatably mounted on the inner sides of both ends of the air ducts.
优选的，四个所述电调风扇的轴线重合，四个所述电调风扇的转动方向和产生的气流流向相同。Preferably, the axes of the four electric adjustable fans coincide with each other, and the rotation directions and the generated airflow directions of the four electric adjustable fans are the same.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明通过两个电动伸缩杆推动两个C形金属片相互贴合并包围在电路电线外侧，电路电线内部存在电流会在两个C形金属片上产生涡流现象，使得两个C形金属片上产生涡流电流，涡流电流会顺着检测电流导线传递至电动伸缩杆内部，并通过连接导线传递至保护电阻和电流传感器，电流传感器感知电流后会将信号反馈至处理芯片，处理芯片在接收信号后会将信号发送至信号发送器和定位芯片，信号发送器将电流传感器接收电流的信号反馈至电路控制中心，而定位芯片会将此时装置的位置传递至电路控制中心，进行实时检测信息反馈，保证检测数据的时效性，随后推动装置在电路电线外侧移动，直至两个C形金属片移动到故障位置，电路电线中的电流消失，使得两个C形金属片上的涡流电流消失，电流传感器无法感知电流，信号发送器、定位芯片会将电流消失信号和此处位置信号反馈至电路控制中心，可以快速定位电路电线故障点位、提高检测效率；1. The present invention uses two electric telescopic rods to push two C-shaped metal sheets to fit each other and surround the outside of the circuit wire. The current inside the circuit wire will generate eddy current on the two C-shaped metal sheets, so that eddy current is generated on the two C-shaped metal sheets. The eddy current will be transmitted to the inside of the electric telescopic rod along the detection current wire, and transmitted to the protection resistor and the current sensor through the connecting wire. After the current sensor senses the current, it will feed back the signal to the processing chip. After receiving the signal, the processing chip will send the signal to the signal transmitter and the positioning chip. The signal transmitter feeds back the signal of the current sensor receiving the current to the circuit control center, and the positioning chip will transmit the position of the device at this time to the circuit control center, and perform real-time detection information feedback to ensure the timeliness of the detection data. Then, the device is pushed to move outside the circuit wire until the two C-shaped metal sheets move to the fault position, the current in the circuit wire disappears, and the eddy current on the two C-shaped metal sheets disappears. The current sensor cannot sense the current, and the signal transmitter and the positioning chip will feed back the current disappearance signal and the position signal here to the circuit control center, which can quickly locate the fault point of the circuit wire and improve the detection efficiency.
2、本发明在装置到达电路电线故障位置时，定位芯片将此处位置信号进行反馈并被电路控制中心记录，随后可以让装置继续在电路电线上进行移动，直至两个C形金属片上涡流电流再次产生，并通过检测电流导线将涡流电流传递至保护电阻和电流传感器，使得电流传感器再次感知电流并将信号反馈至处理芯片,处理芯片通过信号发送器和定位芯片将电流再次产生信号和此处位置信号向电路控制中心反馈，通过两次位置信号之间的距离变化，可以直接确定故障的电路电线的长度，无需人工确定故障线路长度，缩短排查时间、给工作人员更换故障线路提供帮助；2. When the device of the present invention reaches the fault position of the circuit wire, the positioning chip feeds back the position signal here and is recorded by the circuit control center. Then the device can continue to move on the circuit wire until the eddy current is generated again on the two C-shaped metal sheets, and the eddy current is transmitted to the protection resistor and the current sensor through the detection current wire, so that the current sensor senses the current again and feeds back the signal to the processing chip. The processing chip feeds back the current generated signal and the position signal here to the circuit control center through the signal transmitter and the positioning chip. The length of the faulty circuit wire can be directly determined by the distance change between the two position signals, without manually determining the length of the faulty line, thereby shortening the troubleshooting time and providing assistance to the staff in replacing the faulty line.
3、本发明通过将两个分离片相互挤压靠近，此时分离片会对分离导向块挤压，使得分离导向块推动固定杆的端部向外弯曲展开，此时两个连接板之间的弹性连接绳会进行弹性伸展，且两个插接块之间间距增加，直至两个插接块之间的距离大于固定连接块的宽度，随后工作人员可以将连接板安装在固定连接块的侧面并松开卡接槽，这时两个连接板之间的弹性连接绳弹性复原拉动两个连接板复原，此时插接块会插接在卡接槽中且两个分离片会从分离滑槽中被分离导向块挤出，可以将连接板与固定连接块进行连接，使得两个移动座在固定杆、连接板和固定连接块的连接下保持稳定，不会围绕电路电线出现偏转，且只需再次将两个分离片挤压使得两个分离片相互靠近，可以将连接板的端部与固定连接块分离，便于装置进行拆卸、回收。3. The present invention squeezes the two separation sheets together and brings them close to each other. At this time, the separation sheets will squeeze the separation guide block, so that the separation guide block pushes the end of the fixed rod to bend and expand outward. At this time, the elastic connecting rope between the two connecting plates will elastically stretch, and the spacing between the two plug-in blocks will increase until the distance between the two plug-in blocks is greater than the width of the fixed connecting block. Then the staff can install the connecting plate on the side of the fixed connecting block and release the clamping groove. At this time, the elastic connecting rope between the two connecting plates elastically recovers and pulls the two connecting plates to recover. At this time, the plug-in block will be plugged into the clamping groove and the two separation sheets will be squeezed out of the separation slide groove by the separation guide block, so that the connecting plate can be connected to the fixed connecting block, so that the two movable seats remain stable under the connection of the fixed rod, the connecting plate and the fixed connecting block, and will not deflect around the circuit wires. And only by squeezing the two separation sheets again to make the two separation sheets close to each other, the end of the connecting plate can be separated from the fixed connecting block, which is convenient for disassembly and recycling of the device.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明整体的结构示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明故障检测模块的结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fault detection module of the present invention;
图3为本发明绝缘固定杆的结构剖视图；FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the insulating fixing rod of the present invention;
图4为本发明检测组件的结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection assembly of the present invention;
图5为本发明平衡连接模块的结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a balanced connection module of the present invention;
图6为本发明连接组件的结构示意图；FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection assembly according to the present invention;
图7为本发明分离导向块的结构示意图；FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation guide block according to the present invention;
图8为本发明分离片的结构示意图。FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a separation sheet of the present invention.
图中：1、移动座；2、风筒；3、电调风扇；4、故障检测模块；401、电动伸缩杆；402、C形金属片；403、检测电流导线；404、检测组件；4041、绝缘保护壳体；4042、电流传感器；4043、保护电阻；4044、处理芯片；4045、信号发送器；4046、定位芯片；4047、连接导线；405、绝缘端盖；406、独立电源；407、供电导线；408、绝缘固定杆；409、夹持杆；410、夹持滚珠；411、夹持弹簧；5、平衡连接模块；501、固定杆；502、连接组件；5021、连接板；5022、弹性连接绳；5023、插接块；5024、分离片；5025、限位连接绳；5026、分离滑槽；5027、分离导向块；503、固定连接块；504、卡接槽。In the figure: 1, mobile seat; 2, air duct; 3, electric fan; 4, fault detection module; 401, electric telescopic rod; 402, C-shaped metal sheet; 403, detection current wire; 404, detection component; 4041, insulation protection shell; 4042, current sensor; 4043, protection resistor; 4044, processing chip; 4045, signal transmitter; 4046, positioning chip; 4047, connecting wire; 405, insulation end cover; 406, independent electric Source; 407, power supply wire; 408, insulating fixed rod; 409, clamping rod; 410, clamping ball; 411, clamping spring; 5, balancing connection module; 501, fixing rod; 502, connecting assembly; 5021, connecting plate; 5022, elastic connecting rope; 5023, plug-in block; 5024, separating piece; 5025, limiting connecting rope; 5026, separating slide; 5027, separating guide block; 503, fixed connecting block; 504, snap-in groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
如图1至图4所示，一种电力线路故障检测装置，包括两个移动座1，两个移动座1的内侧均安装有多个线性排列的故障检测模块4，每个故障检测模块4均包括两个对称分布的电动伸缩杆401，电动伸缩杆401的一端固定在移动座1的内壁上，电动伸缩杆401的另一端固定有C形金属片402，两个C形金属片402相互对称，两个C形金属片402的内侧均固定有多个绝缘固定杆408，绝缘固定杆408的一端滑动插接有夹持杆409，夹持杆409的一端插接在绝缘固定杆408内部且与绝缘固定杆408之间安装有夹持弹簧411，夹持弹簧411的两端分别与夹持杆409的端部和绝缘固定杆408的内壁固定，夹持杆409的另一端镶嵌有夹持滚珠410，C形金属片402的外表面固定有检测电流导线403，两个检测电流导线403之间连接有检测组件404，利用两个电动伸缩杆401推动两个C形金属片402相互贴合并对故障电路电线进行夹持，使得两个C形金属片402在电路电线外侧形成一个金属圆筒，电流在金属圆筒中穿过时，会让两个C形金属片402组成的金属圆筒上产生涡流电流，涡流电流会顺着检测电流导线403传递至检测组件404中，随后让装置整体在电路电线外侧进行移动，直至两个C形金属片402上无涡流现象时，此时两个C形金属片402的位置为电路电线故障的位置，因为故障位置无电流，所以两个C形金属片402上涡流现象消失，可以快速定位电路电线故障点位、提高检测效率。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , a power line fault detection device comprises two movable seats 1, a plurality of linearly arranged fault detection modules 4 are installed on the inner sides of the two movable seats 1, each fault detection module 4 comprises two symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods 401, one end of the electric telescopic rod 401 is fixed to the inner wall of the movable seat 1, a C-shaped metal sheet 402 is fixed to the other end of the electric telescopic rod 401, the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 are symmetrical to each other, a plurality of insulating fixed rods 408 are fixed to the inner sides of the two C-shaped metal sheets 402, one end of the insulating fixed rod 408 is slidably plugged with a clamping rod 409, one end of the clamping rod 409 is plugged into the inside of the insulating fixed rod 408 and a clamping spring 411 is installed between the insulating fixed rod 408, the two ends of the clamping spring 411 are respectively fixed to the end of the clamping rod 409 and the inner wall of the insulating fixed rod 408, and the other end of the clamping rod 409 is inlaid with a clamping ball 410 A detection current wire 403 is fixed on the outer surface of the C-shaped metal sheet 402, and a detection component 404 is connected between the two detection current wires 403. Two electric telescopic rods 401 are used to push the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 to fit each other and clamp the faulty circuit wire, so that the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 form a metal cylinder outside the circuit wire. When the current passes through the metal cylinder, eddy current will be generated on the metal cylinder composed of the two C-shaped metal sheets 402. The eddy current will be transmitted to the detection component 404 along the detection current wire 403, and then the device as a whole will be moved outside the circuit wire until there is no eddy current phenomenon on the two C-shaped metal sheets 402. At this time, the position of the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 is the position of the circuit wire fault. Because there is no current at the fault position, the eddy current phenomenon on the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 disappears, which can quickly locate the fault point of the circuit wire and improve the detection efficiency.
电动伸缩杆401的下方安装有独立电源406，独立电源406固定在移动座1内部且顶端固定有供电导线407，独立电源406通过供电导线407与电动伸缩杆401连接，利用独立电源406对电动伸缩杆401进行独立供电，使得电动伸缩杆401可以进行独立运行，执行两个C形金属片402的相互贴合或分离。An independent power supply 406 is installed below the electric telescopic rod 401. The independent power supply 406 is fixed inside the moving base 1 and a power supply wire 407 is fixed on the top. The independent power supply 406 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 401 through the power supply wire 407. The independent power supply 406 is used to independently power the electric telescopic rod 401, so that the electric telescopic rod 401 can operate independently and execute the mutual adhesion or separation of the two C-shaped metal sheets 402.
检测组件404包括绝缘保护壳体4041，绝缘保护壳体4041的表面可拆卸的安装有绝缘端盖405，绝缘保护壳体4041的内部安装有电流传感器4042、处理芯片4044、信号发送器4045、定位芯片4046、连接导线4047和两个保护电阻4043，电流传感器4042位于两个保护电阻4043之间，保护电阻4043可以对检测电流导线403传递至C形金属片402上的电流进行减弱，保证电流传感器4042不会因为检测电流导线403传递的电流过大而出现损坏或故障。The detection component 404 includes an insulating protective shell 4041, and an insulating end cover 405 is detachably installed on the surface of the insulating protective shell 4041. A current sensor 4042, a processing chip 4044, a signal transmitter 4045, a positioning chip 4046, a connecting wire 4047 and two protective resistors 4043 are installed inside the insulating protective shell 4041. The current sensor 4042 is located between the two protective resistors 4043. The protective resistor 4043 can weaken the current transmitted from the detection current wire 403 to the C-shaped metal sheet 402, thereby ensuring that the current sensor 4042 will not be damaged or malfunction due to excessive current transmitted by the detection current wire 403.
检测电流导线403的端部贯穿绝缘保护壳体4041并延伸至绝缘保护壳体4041内部，检测电流导线403的端部与保护电阻4043通过连接导线4047连接，保护电阻4043与电流传感器4042、电流传感器4042与信号发送器4045、信号发送器4045与定位芯片4046均采用连接导线4047连接，电流传感器4042与处理芯片4044、处理芯片4044与信号发送器4045和定位芯片4046均电信连接，信号发送器4045和定位芯片4046与电路控制中心通过无线信号连接，C形金属片402在产生涡流电流时会将电流通过检测电流导线403、连接导线4047传递至保护电阻4043，并通过保护电阻4043将电流传递至电流传感器4042,电流传感器4042感知电流后会将信号反馈至处理芯片4044，处理芯片4044在接收信号后会将信号发送至信号发送器4045和定位芯片4046，信号发送器4045将电流传感器4042接收电流的信号反馈至电路控制中心，而定位芯片4046会将此时装置的位置传递至电路控制中心，进行实时检测信息反馈，保证检测数据的时效性。The end of the detection current wire 403 passes through the insulating protection shell 4041 and extends to the inside of the insulating protection shell 4041. The end of the detection current wire 403 is connected to the protection resistor 4043 through a connecting wire 4047. The protection resistor 4043 and the current sensor 4042, the current sensor 4042 and the signal transmitter 4045, and the signal transmitter 4045 and the positioning chip 4046 are all connected by connecting wires 4047. The current sensor 4042 and the processing chip 4044, the processing chip 4044 and the signal transmitter 4045 and the positioning chip 4046 are all connected by telecommunication. The signal transmitter 4045 and the positioning chip 4046 are connected to the circuit control center through wireless signals. When eddy current is generated, the metal sheet 402 will transfer the current through the current detection wire 403 and the connecting wire 4047 to the protective resistor 4043, and transfer the current to the current sensor 4042 through the protective resistor 4043. After sensing the current, the current sensor 4042 will feed back the signal to the processing chip 4044. After receiving the signal, the processing chip 4044 will send the signal to the signal transmitter 4045 and the positioning chip 4046. The signal transmitter 4045 will feed back the signal received by the current sensor 4042 to the circuit control center, and the positioning chip 4046 will transmit the position of the device at this time to the circuit control center, so as to feedback the real-time detection information and ensure the timeliness of the detection data.
如图1、图5、图6、图7、图8所示，两个移动座1之间安装有平衡连接模块5，平衡连接模块5包括固定杆501，固定杆501与移动座1之间安装有多个固定连接块503，固定连接块503固定在移动座1的外表面，固定连接块503的两侧均开设有卡接槽504，每个固定连接块503与固定杆501的之间均安装有连接组件502，连接组件502包括两个对称分布的连接板5021，两个连接板5021的一端固定在固定杆501的侧壁上，两个连接板5021的另一端位于固定连接块503的两侧且端部内壁上固定有插接块5023，插接块5023插接在分离片5024中，利用两个连接板5021端部内侧的插接块5023插接在卡接槽504中，可以将固定连接块503与连接板5021进行固定，使得两个移动座1在固定杆501、连接板5021和固定连接块503的连接下保持稳定，不会围绕电路电线出现偏转。As shown in FIGS. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8, a balancing connection module 5 is installed between the two mobile seats 1. The balancing connection module 5 includes a fixed rod 501. A plurality of fixed connection blocks 503 are installed between the fixed rod 501 and the mobile seat 1. The fixed connection blocks 503 are fixed to the outer surface of the mobile seat 1. Both sides of the fixed connection blocks 503 are provided with a snap-in groove 504. A connection assembly 502 is installed between each fixed connection block 503 and the fixed rod 501. The connection assembly 502 includes two symmetrically distributed connection plates 5021. One of the two connection plates 5021 is connected to the fixed rod 501. The ends are fixed on the side walls of the fixed rod 501, and the other ends of the two connecting plates 5021 are located on both sides of the fixed connecting block 503 and the inner walls of the ends are fixed with plug-in blocks 5023, which are plugged into the separation sheets 5024. The plug-in blocks 5023 on the inner sides of the ends of the two connecting plates 5021 are plugged into the card slots 504, so that the fixed connecting blocks 503 and the connecting plates 5021 can be fixed, so that the two movable seats 1 remain stable under the connection of the fixed rod 501, the connecting plates 5021 and the fixed connecting blocks 503, and will not deflect around the circuit wires.
两个连接板5021之间线性分布有多个弹性连接绳5022，弹性连接绳5022的两端分别与两个连接板5021内壁固定，两个连接板5021固定有插接块5023的端部内壁上开设有分离滑槽5026，两个分离滑槽5026的内壁上均固定安装有两个对称的分离导向块5027，两个分离滑槽5026的内侧滑动安装有两个对称的分离片5024，两个分离片5024的之间固定有限位连接绳5025，将两个分离片5024相互挤压靠近，此时分离片5024会对分离导向块5027挤压，使得分离导向块5027推动固定杆501的端部向外弯曲展开，此时两个连接板5021之间的弹性连接绳5022会进行弹性伸展，且两个插接块5023之间间距增加，直至两个插接块5023之间的距离大于固定连接块503的宽度，随后工作人员可以将连接板5021安装在固定连接块503的侧面并松开卡接槽504，这时两个连接板5021之间的弹性连接绳5022弹性复原拉动两个连接板5021复原，此时插接块5023会插接在卡接槽504中且两个分离片5024会从分离滑槽5026中被分离导向块5027挤出，可以将连接板5021与固定连接块503进行连接。There are multiple elastic connecting ropes 5022 linearly distributed between the two connecting plates 5021, and the two ends of the elastic connecting rope 5022 are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two connecting plates 5021. The inner walls of the ends of the two connecting plates 5021 to which the plug-in blocks 5023 are fixed are provided with separation grooves 5026. Two symmetrical separation guide blocks 5027 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two separation grooves 5026. Two symmetrical separation sheets 5024 are slidably installed on the inner sides of the two separation grooves 5026. A limited position connecting rope 5025 is fixed between the two separation sheets 5024 to squeeze the two separation sheets 5024 closer to each other. At this time, the separation sheets 5024 will squeeze the separation guide blocks 5027, so that the separation guide blocks 5027 push the fixing rod 501. The ends bend outward and expand. At this time, the elastic connecting rope 5022 between the two connecting plates 5021 will stretch elastically, and the spacing between the two plug-in blocks 5023 will increase until the distance between the two plug-in blocks 5023 is greater than the width of the fixed connecting block 503. Then the staff can install the connecting plate 5021 on the side of the fixed connecting block 503 and loosen the snap-in groove 504. At this time, the elastic connecting rope 5022 between the two connecting plates 5021 elastically recovers and pulls the two connecting plates 5021 to recover. At this time, the plug-in block 5023 will be plugged into the snap-in groove 504 and the two separation sheets 5024 will be squeezed out of the separation slide groove 5026 by the separation guide block 5027, so that the connecting plate 5021 can be connected to the fixed connecting block 503.
固定杆501的上表面固定有两个对称分布的风筒2，风筒2的两端内侧均转动安装有电调风扇3，四个电调风扇3的轴线重合，四个电调风扇3的转动方向和产生的气流流向相同，利用四个电调风扇3同时旋转产生的气流推力，推动整个装置进行移动，改变装置在电路电线外侧的位置。Two symmetrically distributed air ducts 2 are fixed to the upper surface of the fixed rod 501, and electrically adjustable fans 3 are rotatably installed on the inner sides of both ends of the air ducts 2. The axes of the four electrically adjustable fans 3 coincide, and the rotation directions of the four electrically adjustable fans 3 are the same as the air flow directions generated. The airflow thrust generated by the simultaneous rotation of the four electrically adjustable fans 3 is used to push the entire device to move, thereby changing the position of the device outside the circuit wires.
工作原理：使用时，将移动座1置于故障的电路电线下方，随后通过独立电源406向电动伸缩杆401供电，利用两个电动伸缩杆401推动两个C形金属片402相互贴合并对故障电路电线进行夹持，使得两个C形金属片402在电路电线外侧形成一个金属圆筒，电流在金属圆筒中穿过时，会让两个C形金属片402组成的金属圆筒上产生涡流电流，涡流电流会顺着检测电流导线403传递至检测组件404中，C形金属片402在产生涡流电流时会将电流通过检测电流导线403、连接导线4047传递至保护电阻4043，并通过保护电阻4043将电流传递至电流传感器4042，电流传感器4042感知电流后会将信号反馈至处理芯片4044，处理芯片4044在接收信号后会将信号发送至信号发送器4045和定位芯片4046，信号发送器4045将电流传感器4042接收电流的信号反馈至电路控制中心，而定位芯片4046会将此时装置的位置传递至电路控制中心，进行实时检测信息反馈，保证检测数据的时效性；Working principle: When in use, the mobile seat 1 is placed under the faulty circuit wire, and then the electric telescopic rod 401 is powered by the independent power supply 406. The two electric telescopic rods 401 are used to push the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 to fit together and clamp the faulty circuit wire, so that the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 form a metal cylinder outside the circuit wire. When the current passes through the metal cylinder, eddy current will be generated on the metal cylinder composed of the two C-shaped metal sheets 402. The eddy current will be transmitted to the detection component 404 along the detection current wire 403. When the C-shaped metal sheet 402 generates eddy current, the current will pass through the detection wire 403. The current is transmitted to the protection resistor 4043 through the current conductor 403 and the connection conductor 4047, and the current is transmitted to the current sensor 4042 through the protection resistor 4043. After sensing the current, the current sensor 4042 will feed back the signal to the processing chip 4044. After receiving the signal, the processing chip 4044 will send the signal to the signal transmitter 4045 and the positioning chip 4046. The signal transmitter 4045 feeds back the signal of the current sensor 4042 receiving the current to the circuit control center, and the positioning chip 4046 will transmit the position of the device at this time to the circuit control center, so as to conduct real-time detection information feedback and ensure the timeliness of the detection data.
随后让装置整体在电路电线外侧进行移动，装置整体移动过程中定位芯片4046会实时对位置信号进行反馈，直至两个C形金属片402移动到电路电线故障处，此故障处无电流，随后在两个C形金属片402到达故障位置是，两个C形金属片402上因为涡流现象而产生的电流会消失，定位芯片4046会将此信号进行重点反馈，同时电流传感器4042感应不到电流并将信号反馈至处理芯片4044，处理芯片4044通过信号发送器4045将电流传感器4042感应电流消失的信号反馈至电路控制中心，电路控制中心根据信号发送器4045、定位芯片4046的信号反馈对此处电路位置进行记录，可以快速定位电路电线故障点位、提高检测效率。Then, the entire device is moved outside the circuit wires. During the movement of the entire device, the positioning chip 4046 will provide real-time feedback on the position signal until the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 move to the fault location of the circuit wires. There is no current at this fault location. Then, when the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 reach the fault location, the current generated on the two C-shaped metal sheets 402 due to the eddy current phenomenon will disappear. The positioning chip 4046 will focus on feedback of this signal. At the same time, the current sensor 4042 cannot sense the current and feeds back the signal to the processing chip 4044. The processing chip 4044 feeds back the signal of the disappearance of the induced current of the current sensor 4042 to the circuit control center through the signal transmitter 4045. The circuit control center records the circuit position here according to the signal feedback from the signal transmitter 4045 and the positioning chip 4046, so as to quickly locate the fault point of the circuit wires and improve the detection efficiency.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
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