CN118066700A - Electric water heater - Google Patents
Electric water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN118066700A CN118066700A CN202211473119.1A CN202211473119A CN118066700A CN 118066700 A CN118066700 A CN 118066700A CN 202211473119 A CN202211473119 A CN 202211473119A CN 118066700 A CN118066700 A CN 118066700A
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- inner container
- electric heating
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- electric
- water heater
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 294
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electric water heater, comprising: a first liner; the first inner container is arranged below the second inner container; the water inlet pipe is arranged on the first inner container and communicated with the first inner container, and is configured to input water into the first inner container; the water inlet pipe is communicated with the first inner container and is configured to output water of the second inner container; the first electric heating component is arranged in the first inner container; the free end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a heat conducting component, one end of the heat conducting component is located in the first inner container, the other end of the heat conducting component is located in the second inner container, and the heat conducting component is configured to conduct heat between the first inner container and the second inner container. The heat conduction component is used for conducting heat between the two inner containers, so that the hot water output rate is improved, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and particularly relates to an electric water heater.
Background
At present, the water heater is a household appliance commonly used in daily life of people, the electric water heater can be divided into a water storage type electric water heater and an instant electric water heater according to the heating power, and the water storage type electric water heater is provided with a water tank, so that the water storage type electric water heater has the characteristics of large water yield, stable water temperature and the like, and is purchased and used by more families.
The water storage type electric water heater in the prior art is generally provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe on the inner container, and is also provided with an electric heating pipe for meeting the heating requirement. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN205536509U discloses an electric water heater with high hot water output rate, in which a water inlet pipe is transversely arranged in an inner container and outputs water downward, so as to improve the hot water output rate.
However, in the actual use process, the water inlet pipe has serious interaction of cold water and hot water up and down in the inner container due to overlarge water outlet speed, so that the hot water output rate is reduced. In view of this, how to design a technology for improving the hot water output rate of the liner to improve the user experience is a technical problem to be solved by the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an electric water heater, which can improve the hot water output rate of an inner container so as to improve the use experience of a user.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
In one aspect, the present invention provides an electric water heater comprising:
A first liner;
the first inner container is communicated with the second inner container;
The water inlet pipe is arranged on the first inner container and communicated with the first inner container, and the water inlet pipe is configured to input water into the first inner container;
the water outlet pipe is communicated with the second inner container and is configured to output water of the second inner container;
A first electrical heating component disposed in the first liner;
The free end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a heat conducting component, one end of the heat conducting component is located in the first inner container, the other end of the heat conducting component is located in the second inner container, and the heat conducting component is configured to conduct heat between the first inner container and the second inner container.
In one embodiment of the application, the free end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a heat insulation component, and the heat conduction component is arranged on the heat insulation component.
In an embodiment of the application, the water inlet pipe is arranged close to the first electric heating element.
In one embodiment of the present application, the heat conducting component is provided with a plurality of fins; or the surface of the heat conducting component is a relief surface.
In an embodiment of the present application, a first communication hole is formed in a side wall of the first inner container, a second communication hole is formed in a side wall of the second inner container, the first communication hole is connected with the second communication hole in a sealing manner, and the heat conducting component penetrates through the first communication hole and the second communication hole.
In one embodiment of the present application, the electric heating device further comprises a second electric heating component, and the second electric heating component is disposed in the second liner.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first electric heating component includes a first flange, and a first electric heating pipe and a second electric heating pipe that are disposed on the first flange, where the first flange is disposed at an end of the first inner container, and the first electric heating pipe and the second electric heating pipe extend into the first inner container respectively;
The second electric heating component comprises a second flange, a first electric heating pipe II and a second electric heating pipe II, wherein the first electric heating pipe II and the second electric heating pipe II are arranged on the second flange, the second flange is arranged at the end part of the second inner container, and the first electric heating pipe II and the second electric heating pipe II respectively extend into the second inner container;
The first electric heating pipe I is arranged along the axial direction of the first inner container and is close to the first flange, and the second electric heating pipe I is arranged in a manner of being attached to the circumferential wall of the first inner container;
the second electric heating pipe is arranged along the axial direction of the second inner container and is close to the second flange, and the second electric heating pipe is attached to the circumferential wall of the second inner container.
In an embodiment of the application, the first electric heating pipe is arranged on one side of the first flange in a roundabout manner, and the second electric heating pipe is arranged on one side of the second flange in a roundabout manner.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first electric heating tube includes a first fixing portion, a first bending portion and a first extension portion that are sequentially connected, the first fixing portion and the first electric heating tube are arranged side by side, the first bending portion extends toward a sidewall direction of the first inner container, and the first extension portion extends along an axial direction of the first inner container and is close to a circumferential wall of the first inner container;
The second electric heating pipe II comprises a second fixing part, a second bending part and a second extending part which are sequentially connected, the second fixing part and the first second electric heating pipe II are arranged side by side, the second bending part extends towards the side wall direction of the second inner container, and the second extending part extends along the axial direction of the second inner container and is close to the circumferential wall of the second inner container.
In an embodiment of the application, the electric water heater further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is configured to control the on and off of the first electric heating component and the second electric heating component according to the installation posture of the electric water heater.
According to the electric water heater provided by the invention, the heat conduction part is arranged on the water inlet pipe, one end part of the heat conduction part is positioned in the first inner container, the other end part of the heat conduction part is positioned in the second inner container, and when the temperature difference exists between the water temperatures of the first inner container and the second inner container, the heat conduction part can conduct heat between the first inner container and the second inner container, so that auxiliary conduction heat is realized, the water in the two inner containers can conduct heat mutually, the water temperatures in the two inner containers tend to be balanced, and thus, the heat can be conducted between the two inner containers through the heat conduction part, so that the hot water output rate is improved, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electric water heater according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the electric water heater in a horizontal installation state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the electric water heater of FIG. 2 in an upright installed condition;
fig. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of an electric water heater according to the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
A first liner 100;
the first electric heating component 1000, the first electric heating pipe 110, the second electric heating pipe 120 and the first flange 130;
A second liner 200;
the second electric heating component 2000, the first electric heating pipe II 210, the second electric heating pipe II 220 and the second flange 230;
a water inlet pipe 300 and a heat insulating member 301;
A water outlet pipe 400;
a first temperature limiter 610; a second temperature limiter 620;
a first thermostat 710; a second thermostat 720;
A first gear switch 810; a second gear switch 820;
The heat conductive member 900.
Description of the embodiments
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
The electric water heater adopts electric energy as a main energy material, and the high-temperature heat generated after the electric energy is electrified directly heats water stored in the electric water heater so as to achieve the purpose of preparing hot water.
The electric water heater generally comprises a water tank, an electric heating component, an electric control board and the like, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the water tank to store water to be heated, the electric heating component is inserted into the water storage cavity formed by the water tank, and the electric control board is used for controlling the electric heating component to be powered on and powered off so as to heat the water in the water tank to a set temperature.
For a water tank of an electric water heater, the water tank generally comprises a shell and an inner container, and an insulation layer is formed between the shell and the inner container. Wherein, the shell is generally made of plastic materials so as to meet the design requirements of beautiful and diversified shapes; the inner container can be a metal container body or a plastic container body according to the requirement.
In addition, the heat preservation that forms between shell and the inner bag, the heat preservation material that commonly uses has: asbestos, sponge, foam, polyurethane foam, etc., and in order to obtain a good heat-insulating effect in the conventional art, a heat-insulating layer is usually formed by foaming.
For the liner adopting the metal liner body, the inside of the liner is easy to corrode due to the influence of water quality, and therefore, the water tank is also provided with a magnesium rod which is inserted into a water storage cavity in the water tank.
Since magnesium is the lowest potential metal in the electrochemical sequence, it is physiologically non-toxic. Therefore, the magnesium rod protective liner is very ideal to be used for manufacturing the magnesium rod protective liner. The size of the magnesium rod is directly related to the time of protecting the liner and the protecting effect, and the larger the magnesium rod is, the better the protecting effect is and the longer the protecting time is.
The water tank is also provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is used for conveying cold water into a water storage cavity formed in the water tank, and hot water in the water storage cavity is output from the water outlet pipe.
For the electric heating component, electric heating modes such as electric heating wires, magnetic energy or silicon tube heating can be adopted to heat water stored in the water storage cavity.
For the electric control board, the electric control board is used for receiving detection signals sent by related sensors (such as a water temperature sensor and a flow sensor) and controlling the electric heating component to be powered on and powered off.
When the electric water heater works, the electric heating component is controlled by the electric control board to be electrified and heated, and when the water temperature of the water in the water tank reaches a set value, the electric heating component is controlled by the electric control board to be powered off.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electric water heater, including:
A first liner 100;
The second liner 200, the first liner 100 and the second liner 200 are communicated with each other;
the water inlet pipe 300, the water inlet pipe 300 is communicated with the first liner 100 and is configured to input water into the first liner 100;
the water outlet pipe 400 is communicated with the second liner 200 and is configured to output water of the second liner 200;
a first electric heating member 1000, the first electric heating member 1000 being provided in the first inner container 100;
the water inlet pipe 300 is provided on the first liner 100, and the free end of the water inlet pipe 300 is further provided with a heat conductive member 900.
Wherein one end of the heat conductive member 900 is disposed in the first liner 100, the other end of the heat conductive member 900 is disposed in the second liner 200, and the heat conductive member 900 is configured to conduct heat between the first liner 100 and the second liner 200.
Specifically, the heat conductive member 900 is integrally installed in the water inlet pipe 300, and the heat conductive member 900 is thus assembled between the first and second liners 100 and 200 using the water inlet pipe 300.
In actual use, the electric water heater is connected to an external water supply source (such as a tap water pipe) through the water inlet pipe 300 to supply cold water, and the heat obtained after heating the electric water heater is output through the water outlet pipe 400.
The water inlet pipe 300 introduces external water into the first inner container 100, the first electric heating member 1000 is activated to heat the water in the first inner container 100, the first electric heating member 1000 is disposed in the first inner container 100, and the water in the first inner container 100 is heated by the first electric heating member 1000. In the actual use process, after the first electric heating component 1000 is electrified and heated, the water in the first liner 100 is directly heated by the first electric heating component 1000 to raise the temperature.
The heat in the first liner 100 can be transferred to the second liner 200 by using the heat conducting component 900 arranged on the water inlet pipe 300, so that the auxiliary heating of the water in the second liner 200 by the heat conducting component 900 is realized.
On the one hand, the water temperature difference between the first inner container 100 and the second inner container 200 which are mutually communicated can be utilized to realize the water circulation flow between the two inner containers so as to realize the water circulation heating in the two inner containers along with the rising of the water temperature in the first inner container 100; on the other hand, since the heat conducting component 900 is arranged between the first liner 100 and the second liner 200, the heat conducting component 900 can conduct heat, and when the temperature difference exists between the water temperatures in the two liners, the heat conducting component 900 can transfer the heat in the first liner 100 to the water in the second liner 200, so as to realize auxiliary heating of the water in the second liner 200.
Because the heat conduction component 900 is integrally installed on the water inlet pipe 300, and then in the actual use process, the installation and the fixation of the heat conduction component 900 can be completed through the installation and the fixation of the water inlet pipe 300, so that the assembly of operators is convenient.
Further, the free end of the water inlet pipe 300 is provided with a heat insulating member 301, on which the heat conducting member 900 is provided.
Specifically, in order to reduce the influence of cold water of the water inlet pipe on the heat transfer of the heat conductive member 900, the free end portion of the water inlet pipe 300 is provided with the heat insulating member. The heat insulating member 301 can satisfy the heat insulating connection between the heat conducting member 900 and the water inlet pipe 300 to ensure that the heat conducting member 900 can efficiently conduct heat between the first and second liners 100 and 200.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe 300 is arranged close to the first electric heating member 1000.
Specifically, by disposing the water inlet pipe 300 close to the first electric heating element 1000, the heat conducting element 900 can be close to the first electric heating element 1000, and thus when the first electric heating element 1000 is electrically heated, heat generated by the first electric heating element 1000 can be quickly conducted into the second liner 200.
The heat conducting member 900 may be made of a material with good heat conducting performance, such as copper and aluminum, or may be made of a heat pipe. The entity embodying the heat conductive member 900 is not limited herein.
In another embodiment of the present application, a plurality of fins are provided on the heat conductive member 900; or the surface of the heat conductive member 900 is a undulating surface.
Specifically, in order to increase the heat exchange area, the heat conducting member 900 may be provided with fins on its surface, which may effectively increase the contact area with water, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency. Also, the heat transfer member 900 may have a concave-convex undulating surface, and the heat transfer area may be increased to improve heat transfer efficiency.
In some embodiments, in order to allow the two inner containers to communicate with each other, a sidewall of the first inner container 100 is provided with a first communication hole (not labeled), and a sidewall of the second inner container 200 is provided with a second communication hole (not labeled), the first communication hole is in sealing connection with the second communication hole, and the heat conductive member 900 penetrates through the first communication hole and the second communication hole.
In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, in order to increase the total heating speed of the electric water heater, the electric water heater further includes a second electric heating component (not shown), and the second electric heating component is disposed in the second liner 200.
Specifically, when water stored in the two inner containers needs to be heated rapidly at the same time, the first electric heating component 1000 and the second electric heating component can be started at the same time, and the first electric heating component 1000 and the second electric heating component can heat water in the inner containers rapidly at the same time.
For each liner, an independent electric heating component is configured to heat water in the liner, and each liner is of a columnar structure, and the columnar structure of each liner can be round or oval. When the liner is installed and used in the user's home, the liner can be vertically installed or can be horizontally installed according to the installation requirement of the user's home.
In some embodiments, in order to effectively control the water in the liner to be heated efficiently in the horizontal and vertical installation postures, the electric water heater further comprises a controller, and the controller is configured to control the electric heating component to be powered on and powered off according to the installation postures of the electric water heater. The specific entity of the controller may be a processor integrated on an electric control board in a conventional electric water heater, which is not limited and described herein.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the first electric heating part 1000 in the first inner container 100 includes a first electric heating pipe 110 and a second electric heating pipe 120; the second electric heating part 2000 in the second liner 200 includes a first electric heating pipe two 210 and a second electric heating pipe two 220.
Specifically, the first electric heating tube 110 and the second electric heating tube 210 are identical in structure, and the second electric heating tube 120 and the second electric heating tube 220 are identical in structure, so the first electric heating tube 110 and the second electric heating tube 120 in the first inner container 100 are described below as an example.
The first electric heating pipe 110 is a symmetrically arranged U-shaped heating pipe; the first electric heating tube 110 is positioned at the water inlet end of the first liner 100; the fixed end of the second electric heating tube 120 is the same as the fixed end of the first electric heating tube 110. The second electric heating tube 120 is generally divided into three parts, a first part is a fixing part arranged side by side with the first electric heating tube 110, a second part is a bending part extending toward the sidewall of the first liner 100, and a third part is an extension part extending along the axial direction of the first liner 100 and adjacent to the sidewall of the first liner 100.
Furthermore, during use, cold water is concentrated at one end of the first inner container 100 or the second inner container 200 during vertical installation, so that only the first electric heating pipe 110 in the first inner container 100and the second electric heating pipe 210 in the second inner container 200 can be controlled to be opened for heating, and the whole inner container water can be heated according to the principle of low hot water density; during horizontal installation, cold water is concentrated at one side wall of the first inner container 100 or the second inner container 200, so that only the first electric heating pipe 120 in the first inner container 100and the second electric heating pipe 220 in the second inner container 200 can be controlled to be opened for heating; the hot water in the whole inner container can be ensured to be heated uniformly, and a user can enjoy more hot water after the heating is finished.
In an embodiment, the controller further comprises a gear switch for controlling the first electric heating tube and the second electric heating tube in the same inner container, and the gear switch comprises four gears: the first electric heating pipe and the second electric heating pipe are simultaneously disconnected, only the first electric heating pipe is connected, only the second electric heating pipe is connected, and the first electric heating pipe and the second electric heating pipe are simultaneously connected.
Further, the controller also comprises a temperature controller connected in series with the gear switch; the other end of the temperature controller is connected with the temperature limiter in series.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the gear switch includes a first gear switch 810 and a second gear switch 820; specifically, the first gear switch 810 is provided with four gears: the first electric heating pipe 110 is only connected in the first gear, the second electric heating pipe 120 is only connected in the second gear, the first electric heating pipe 110 is simultaneously connected with the second electric heating pipe 120 in the third gear, and the first electric heating pipe 110 and the second electric heating pipe 120 are simultaneously disconnected in the fourth gear.
Likewise, the second gear switch 820 is also provided with four gears: the first electric heating pipe II 210 is only connected, the second electric heating pipe II 220 is only connected, the first electric heating pipe II 210 and the second electric heating pipe II 220 are simultaneously connected, and the fourth electric heating pipe II 220 and the first electric heating pipe II 210 and the second electric heating pipe II 220 are simultaneously disconnected.
The thermostat includes a first thermostat 710 and a second thermostat 720.
Further, the first electric heating tube 2001 one 110 and the second electric heating tube 2002 one 120 are respectively connected with a first gear switch 810, the first gear switch 810 and the first temperature controller 710 are connected in series, and the first electric heating tube one 110, the second electric heating tube one 120, the first gear switch 810 and the first temperature controller 710 form a first inner container heating group; the first electric heating tube 2001 two 210 and the second electric heating tube 2002 two 220 are respectively connected with a second gear switch 820, the second gear switch 820 and the second temperature controller 720 are connected in series, and the first electric heating tube two 210, the second electric heating tube two 220, the second gear switch 820 and the second temperature controller 720 form a second inner container heating group.
Further, the electric heating component in the first liner 100 and the electric heating component in the second liner 200 are arranged in parallel and connected with the temperature limiter; the temperature limiter includes a first temperature limiter 610 and a second temperature limiter 620 connected in parallel.
Specifically, the first temperature limiter 610 collects the temperature of the first liner 100, the second temperature limiter 620 collects the temperature of the second liner 200, and when the temperature in any liner reaches the warning value, the first temperature limiter 610 or the second temperature limiter 620 is disconnected, so that each heating component pauses heating.
The control method of the electric water heater comprises the step of controlling the first electric heating pipe and/or the second electric heating pipe in the corresponding inner container to be electrified according to the installation posture of the electric water heater.
The method comprises the following steps: according to the target water consumption and the installation mode of the electric water heater, the first electric heating pipe and/or the second electric heating pipe in the corresponding inner container are controlled to be electrified and run, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, the controller collects water consumption set by a user;
S2, controlling the start and stop of the first electric heating pipe 2001 and the second electric heating pipe 2002 by the controller according to the target water consumption and the installation mode of the liner in the step S1;
S3, the controller collects real-time heating temperatures in the inner containers, and when the real-time heating temperatures exceed the target heating temperatures, the controller controls the corresponding temperature limiters to be disconnected.
The step S3 specifically includes: the first temperature limiter 610 and the second temperature limiter 620 collect real-time heating temperatures in the first liner 100 and the second liner 200, respectively, and transmit the real-time heating temperatures to the controller, and when the real-time heating temperature in any liner reaches a target heating temperature, i.e., an alarm value, the first temperature limiter 610 or the second temperature limiter 620 is disconnected, so that each heating component pauses heating.
In some embodiments, the first electric heating tube in the inner container with the water inlet tube is a first heating tube, the second electric heating tube is a second heating tube, the first electric heating tube in the inner container with the water outlet tube is a third heating tube, and the second electric heating tube is a fourth heating tube; the electric water heater is divided into vertical installation and horizontal installation, and the target water consumption comprises L1 volume, L2 volume, L3 volume and L4 volume, wherein L1< L2< L3< L4.
Specifically, according to the different installation modes of the liner, under different water consumption conditions, in order to meet the requirement of reducing energy consumption, different electric heating components are required to be controlled to be powered on and powered off.
Under the condition of vertical installation at the electric water heater;
When the target water consumption is L1 volume, the fourth heating pipe is electrified for heating;
When the target water consumption is L2 volume, the third heating pipe is electrified and heated, and the fourth heating pipe is selectively electrified and heated;
when the target water consumption is L3 volume, the second heating pipe and the third heating pipe are simultaneously electrified and heated, and the fourth heating pipe is selectively electrified and heated;
and when the target water consumption is L4 volume, the first heating pipe and the third heating pipe are simultaneously electrified and heated, and the second heating pipe and/or the fourth heating pipe are/is selectively electrified and heated.
Under the condition of horizontal installation at the electric water heater;
when the target water consumption is L1 volume, the third heating pipe is electrified and heated;
When the target water consumption is L2 volume, the fourth heating pipe is electrified and heated, and the third heating pipe is selectively electrified and heated;
When the target water consumption is L3 volume, the first heating pipe and the fourth heating pipe are simultaneously electrified and heated, and the third heating pipe is selectively electrified and heated;
and when the target water consumption is L4 volume, the second heating pipe and the fourth heating pipe are simultaneously electrified and heated, and the first heating pipe and/or the third heating pipe are/is selectively electrified and heated.
Specifically, by way of example, L1 is 1/4 rated volume of the electric water heater, L2 is 1/2 rated volume of the electric water heater, L3 is 3/4 rated volume of the electric water heater, and L4 is the total rated volume of the electric water heater.
Further, according to the gear settings of the first gear switch 810 and the second gear switch 820, the water heater in this embodiment may have the following usage scenarios:
for a vertically mounted water heater, reference may be made to fig. 1 or 2:
scene one, satisfying a small amount of water for users:
About 1/4 rated volume of hot water can be heated, the water for washing dishes by a user can be satisfied, the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is disconnected, the second temperature controller 720 is connected, the second gear switch 820 is switched to a gear II, and only the second electric heating pipe two 220 is connected.
Scene two, satisfy user proper amount water:
About 1/2 rated volume of hot water can be heated, so that the water for washing dishes or bathing by a single person can be satisfied, the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is disconnected, the second temperature controller 720 is connected, the second gear switch 820 is switched to the I gear, and the water in the inner container at the left side in the figure 1 can be heated only by connecting the first electric heating pipe II 210; or the second gear switch 820 is switched to the III gear, and the first electric heating pipe II 210 and the second electric heating pipe II 220 are connected at the same time, so that the water in the left inner container can be quickly heated.
Scene three, satisfy user's a large amount of water:
About 3/4 rated volume of hot water can be heated to satisfy the user's dish washing and single bathing water, the control mode is to switch on the first temperature controller 710 and simultaneously switch on the second temperature controller 720, the second gear switch 820 is switched to the I gear or the III gear, and the first gear switch 810 is switched to the II gear.
Scene four, satisfy a large amount of water of user:
the double-liner hot water can be heated, a large amount of water for a plurality of users can be met, the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is connected and the second temperature controller 720 is connected, the second gear switch 820 is switched to the I gear or the III gear, and meanwhile, the first gear switch 810 is switched to the I gear or the III gear.
For a horizontal mounted water heater, reference may be made to FIG. 2:
scene one, satisfying a small amount of water for users:
About 1/4 rated volume of hot water can be heated, water for washing dishes by a user is satisfied, the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is disconnected, the second temperature controller 720 is connected, and the second gear switch 820 is switched to the I gear, so that the water in the inner container at the upper side in the figure 3 can be heated only by connecting the first electric heating pipe II 210.
Scene two, satisfy user proper amount water:
About 1/2 rated volume of hot water can be heated to meet the requirement of dish washing or single bathing water for a user, and the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is disconnected, the second temperature controller 720 is connected, the second gear switch 820 is switched to a gear II, and only the second electric heating pipe II 220 is connected; or the second gear switch 820 is switched to the III gear, and the first electric heating pipe II 210 and the second electric heating pipe II 220 are connected at the same time, so that the water in the left inner container can be quickly heated.
Scene three, satisfy user's a large amount of water:
About 3/4 rated volume of hot water can be heated to satisfy the user's dish washing and single bathing water, the control mode is to switch on the first temperature controller 710 and simultaneously switch on the second temperature controller 720, the second gear switch 820 is switched to the II gear or the III gear, and the first gear switch 810 is switched to the I gear.
Scene four, satisfy a large amount of water of user:
The double-liner hot water can be heated, so that a large amount of water for a plurality of users can be met, the control mode is that the first temperature controller 710 is connected and the second temperature controller 720 is connected, the second gear switch 820 is switched to the II gear or the III gear, and the first gear switch 810 is switched to the II gear or the III gear.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a control method of the electric water heater, which is used for intelligently controlling the heating start time and the heating quantity of the electric water heater according to the water consumption conditions of different users, and particularly aiming at people with regular life parts, the control method can greatly improve the user experience and also can save the electric energy to the greatest extent.
The control method specifically comprises the following steps: learning mode and intelligent mode of operation.
In the learning mode, after water in the two inner containers is heated to a set temperature value T in every set period of N days, when the water temperature in the inner containers is reduced to a temperature greater than DeltaT in every minute, judging that the electric water heater is in a continuous water outlet state, and recording a water consumption starting time point T n of the same day; when the water temperature in the inner containers is lower than deltaT in every minute, the electric water heater is judged to be in a standby state, and meanwhile, the water heating quantity Q n required for heating the water temperature of the inner containers to a set temperature value is calculated according to the temperature difference of the water temperature of the two inner containers.
Specifically, in the actual use process of the electric water heater installed in the user's home, a period of time set by one week, two weeks, one month or the like may be used as the learning period. In each learning period, after the electric water heater is heated to the set temperature value T each time, judging whether a user uses a large amount of water or not by judging the descending speed of the water temperature in the inner container, and further judging and recording the water use starting time point T n of the user. After the water consumption of the user is finished, the water consumption Q n of the user using the hot water is calculated according to the water temperature drop amount in the liner, so that the heating amount of the electric heating component is controlled according to Q n.
Under the intelligent operation module, according to the water consumption starting time point t n obtained in the previous period, starting an electric heating component to heat water in the liner until the water temperature rises at the time point t calculated every day, wherein the heat generated by the electric heating component is not less than the water consumption Q n; wherein t=t n - Δt.
Specifically, during the use process of the water heater in the period, the automatic operation of the electric water heater is controlled according to the water use starting time point t n and the water use heat Q n obtained in the previous period. Under the condition of no hot water, the electric heating component can be not electrified to heat or can be in medium-low water temperature heat preservation operation at ordinary times, so that the temperature difference between the water in the inner container and the outside can be reduced, and the energy loss caused by heat conduction is further reduced, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Meanwhile, in order to meet the requirement of users for using hot water normally, the electric water heater is started at a time point t calculated every day, so that the electric heating component is electrified to heat water in the inner container. And the heating quantity of the control inner container is heated by taking the water consumption quantity Q n calculated in the previous period as a reference. Therefore, on one hand, after the user returns home, the electric water heater can supply hot water in real time, so that the user does not need to wait for hot water heating, and on the other hand, the heating capacity of the electric water heater is controlled according to the water heat Q n of the previous period, so that the hot water use requirement of the user can be met, the heat waste caused by heating excessive hot water can be reduced, and further the energy consumption is effectively reduced.
In certain embodiments, under the intelligent operation module, the time point t is calculated from the minimum value t min in the water use start time point t n obtained in the previous cycle, i.e., t=t min —Δt.
Specifically, the time point t for starting heating in the period is calculated by the minimum value t min in the multiple water use starting time points t n obtained in the previous period, so that the user can use hot water immediately after returning home, heating is not required, and the user experience is improved.
In another embodiment, under the intelligent operation module, the heat generated by the electric heating element is controlled based on the maximum value Q max of the water heat quantity Q n obtained in the previous cycle.
Specifically, controlling the amount of heat generated by the electric heating element at the maximum value Q max for the plurality of water heat amounts Q n obtained in the previous cycle can ensure that the electric water heater heats enough heat to generate enough hot water for the user.
In some embodiments, in order to increase the hot water output rate, under the intelligent operation module, the electric heating component in the inner container provided with the water outlet pipe is started first, if the inner container is heated to the highest set temperature, the heat generated by the electric heating component is smaller than the water heat Q n, and then the electric heating component in the inner container provided with the water inlet pipe is started.
Specifically, for the electric water heater adopting the two inner containers, in the heating process, the water in the inner container provided with the water outlet pipe is heated first so as to ensure that the inner container has sufficient hot water output, and adverse effects of cold water introduced by the water inlet pipe on the hot water output rate can be reduced to the greatest extent. And after the water temperature of the inner container reaches the highest set temperature, the inner container provided with the water inlet pipe is heated.
In the above embodiments, unless otherwise specified, it is assumed that an electric heating member is provided in each liner.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. An electric water heater, comprising:
A first liner;
the first inner container is communicated with the second inner container;
The water inlet pipe is arranged on the first inner container and communicated with the first inner container, and the water inlet pipe is configured to input water into the first inner container;
the water outlet pipe is communicated with the second inner container and is configured to output water of the second inner container;
A first electrical heating component disposed in the first liner;
The free end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a heat conducting component, one end of the heat conducting component is located in the first inner container, the other end of the heat conducting component is located in the second inner container, and the heat conducting component is configured to conduct heat between the first inner container and the second inner container.
2. The electric water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the free end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a heat insulating member, the heat conducting member being provided on the heat insulating member.
3. The electric water heater of claim 1, wherein the water inlet tube is disposed proximate the first electrical heating element.
4. The electric water heater according to claim 1, wherein the heat conducting member is provided with a plurality of fins; or the surface of the heat conducting component is a relief surface.
5. The electric water heater according to claim 1, wherein a first communication hole is provided in a side wall of the first inner container, a second communication hole is provided in a side wall of the second inner container, the first communication hole is in sealing connection with the second communication hole, and the heat conducting member penetrates through the first communication hole and the second communication hole.
6. The electric water heater of any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a second electrical heating component disposed in the second liner.
7. The electric water heater of claim 6, wherein the first electrical heating element comprises a first flange and first and second electrical heating tubes one disposed on the first flange, the first flange disposed at an end of the first liner, the first and second electrical heating tubes one extending into the first liner, respectively;
The second electric heating component comprises a second flange, a first electric heating pipe II and a second electric heating pipe II, wherein the first electric heating pipe II and the second electric heating pipe II are arranged on the second flange, the second flange is arranged at the end part of the second inner container, and the first electric heating pipe II and the second electric heating pipe II respectively extend into the second inner container;
The first electric heating pipe I is arranged along the axial direction of the first inner container and is close to the first flange, and the second electric heating pipe I is arranged in a manner of being attached to the circumferential wall of the first inner container;
the second electric heating pipe is arranged along the axial direction of the second inner container and is close to the second flange, and the second electric heating pipe is attached to the circumferential wall of the second inner container.
8. The electric water heater of claim 7, wherein the first electrical heating tube is routed on one side of the first flange and the second electrical heating tube is routed on one side of the second flange.
9. The electric water heater according to claim 7, wherein the first electric heating tube comprises a first fixing portion, a first bending portion and a first extending portion which are sequentially connected, the first fixing portion and the first electric heating tube are arranged side by side, the first bending portion extends towards the side wall direction of the first inner container, and the first extending portion extends along the axial direction of the first inner container and is close to the circumferential wall of the first inner container;
The second electric heating pipe II comprises a second fixing part, a second bending part and a second extending part which are sequentially connected, the second fixing part and the first second electric heating pipe II are arranged side by side, the second bending part extends towards the side wall direction of the second inner container, and the second extending part extends along the axial direction of the second inner container and is close to the circumferential wall of the second inner container.
10. The electric water heater of claim 7, further comprising a controller configured to control the first and second electric heating components to be powered on and off according to an installation posture of the electric water heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211473119.1A CN118066700A (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Electric water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211473119.1A CN118066700A (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Electric water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118066700A true CN118066700A (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=91094145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211473119.1A Pending CN118066700A (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Electric water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118066700A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-11-23 CN CN202211473119.1A patent/CN118066700A/en active Pending
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