CN118066546A - Novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118066546A
CN118066546A CN202410354436.4A CN202410354436A CN118066546A CN 118066546 A CN118066546 A CN 118066546A CN 202410354436 A CN202410354436 A CN 202410354436A CN 118066546 A CN118066546 A CN 118066546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
box
solid waste
hopper
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410354436.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞瑞朋
王超
张新军
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Zhongsheng Engineering Technology Tianjin Co ltd
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Zhongsheng Engineering Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN202410354436.4A priority Critical patent/CN118066546A/en
Publication of CN118066546A publication Critical patent/CN118066546A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/80Shredding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of solid waste gas treatment and comprises a reaction mechanism for incinerating and receiving coal solid waste propelled by a forklift, a waste heat utilization mechanism, a flue gas treatment mechanism for conveying and purifying gas in an incineration stage and a residual ash receiving mechanism for receiving waste collection ashes; the waste heat utilization mechanism is communicated with the internal combustion area of the reaction mechanism to draw hot gas generated in the incineration stage, and the flue gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the top of the reaction mechanism, so that the effect of reducing landslide risk is achieved; meanwhile, by the aid of the slow flow structure, impact force of water flow can be reduced, water flow can flow through the vertical drainage through grooves more stably, and scouring damage of the water flow to the slope protection is reduced.

Description

Novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste gas treatment, in particular to a novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device.
Background
Gasified slag is waste generated in the coal gasification process. In a specific device, coal is subjected to a series of chemical reactions with gasifying agents (such as steam/air or oxygen and the like) at a certain temperature and pressure, and in the process of converting solid coal into combustible gases containing CO, H2, CH4 and the like and nonflammable gases containing CO2, N2 and the like, mineral substances in the coal can generate gasified slag through a series of decomposition and combination reactions. The gasification slag comprises coarse slag and fine slag, wherein the coarse slag is a product discharged from a slag hole of the gasification furnace bottom, and a small part of particles taken away by the synthesis gas form the fine slag through subsequent washing, flash evaporation, filter pressing and other processes.
The invention discloses a system for removing organic matters in natural alkali liquor by using gasified slag adsorbent, wherein the system is disclosed in the application number of CN202220661457.7 and comprises a gasified slag storage bin, a powder discharger, an adsorption tank, an air floatation device, a filter, a liquid storage tank, a slag scraping machine, a stirring tank, a filter press, a boiler and a filter pressing liquid barrel; the invention has the advantages that: the main component of the gasified slag is activated carbon powder, and the gasified slag is adopted to adsorb organic matters in the natural alkali liquor, so that the quality of raw materials is improved, a high-grade natural alkali product is produced, the problem of solid waste treatment of the gasified slag discharged in the coal chemical production is solved, waste materials are changed into things of value to be used as activated carbon adsorbents, the organic matters in the alkali liquor are removed, and the utilized gasified slag is subjected to filter pressing and drying and then is sent to a boiler to be combusted, is used as fuel, has no environmental hazard, and increases the utilization rate of the gasified slag; adding a certain amount of gasification slag into the natural alkali liquor, wherein the TOC of the total organic matter content of the natural alkali liquor is reduced by more than 70%, and the chromaticity of the natural alkali liquor is reduced by more than 90%. The detection direction of the method is the induction that a plurality of metals cannot detect gold noble metals, and the induction is used as classification separation between liquid and solid purification on a solidification treatment scheme of gasified slag.
Further search finds that the application number is: the invention discloses a gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor recovery device, which comprises a gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor recovery device, wherein an output port of a high-pressure gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor mechanism is communicated with an input port of a low-pressure gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor mechanism, an output port of the low-pressure gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor mechanism is communicated with an input port of a vacuum gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor mechanism, an output port of the high-pressure gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor mechanism, an output port of the low-pressure gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor mechanism and an output port of the vacuum gasification slag water flash evaporation vapor mechanism are all communicated with an input port of a cooler, an output port of the cooler is communicated with an input port of a separation tank, and an output port of the separation tank is communicated with an input port of a compressor. The device utilizes the gasification slag water flash evaporation steam recovery mechanism to collect noncondensable gas in the high-pressure gasification slag water flash evaporation steam mechanism, the low-pressure gasification slag water flash evaporation steam mechanism and the vacuum gasification slag water flash evaporation steam mechanism, and performs centralized and unified recovery treatment on the noncondensable gas, so that the noncondensable gas is prevented from being discharged to the atmosphere, and the noncondensable gas can pollute the environment. Solves the ecological environment problem possibly caused in the implementation process of the traditional investigation technology and has the following defects:
1) In the treatment of specific gasified slag, the process is single in the process of separating internal and external water, the solid waste treatment of conventional gasified slag is single in treatment, in addition, the solidification treatment of gasified slag is generally difficult to process when the treatment of gasified slag is carried out in the treatment of gasified slag, the solid-liquid separation of corresponding gasified slag is not thorough, and the treatment and purification of solid waste treatment scheme are difficult;
2) In addition, the corresponding gasification slag is purified during the corresponding gasification treatment without a specific flow during the corresponding treatment of the solid waste of the corresponding gasification slag, in addition, the corresponding gas is not easy to analyze independently during the waste gas treatment of the gasification slag and then is discharged for purification, the corresponding gasification slag cannot be directly classified and replaced correspondingly in terms of purification of the corresponding gasification slag, the solid-liquid separation of the corresponding gasification slag is not thorough enough, and the solid waste treatment scheme is difficult to treat and purify.
Disclosure of Invention
(One) solving the technical problems
The invention provides a novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, conventional gasification slag treatment can only treat gas and can not treat liquid, and solid slag after gasification can not be recycled, so that the process is normalized and the specific operation is realized.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device comprises a reaction mechanism for incinerating and receiving coal solid waste propelled by a forklift, a waste heat utilization mechanism, a flue gas treatment mechanism for conveying and purifying gas in the incineration stage and an ember ash receiving mechanism for receiving waste collection ashes;
the waste heat utilization mechanism is communicated with the internal combustion area of the reaction mechanism to draw hot gas generated in the incineration stage, and the flue gas treatment mechanism is arranged at the top of the reaction mechanism;
The reaction mechanism comprises a pit receiving hopper, a primary screen plate, a supporting high-pressure machine and a secondary pulverizer for pulverizing materials;
The two sides of the bottom of the pit receiving hopper are respectively provided with a supporting high-pressure machine for movable lifting, and the bottom supporting part of the supporting high-pressure machine is arranged in a supporting manner with a foundation laid on the ground;
The top telescopic ends of the supporting high-pressure machine are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the pit receiving hopper, a primary screen plate is arranged at the bottom inclined surface part of the pit receiving hopper, a feed box is arranged at the bottom of the primary screen plate, and the space inside the feed box contains the screened solidified matters;
The method mainly comprises the steps that the separation and transmission process of liquid slag water and solid slag is generally difficult in the gas-liquid separation state of solidified slag, the cleaning and combustion of the rest ash slag summarized in the process are single in treatment, hot gas generated in the incineration stage is required to be drawn by combining the internal combustion of a waste heat utilization mechanism and a reaction mechanism, and the cleaning of the liquid slag is realized by filtering tail gas after the purification and gasification of the liquid slag water.
In order to process and refine the solidified slag material, unlike the prior art geohoneycomb cell, the side of the pit receiving hopper is provided with a secondary crusher, wherein the top of the secondary crusher is opened with a feeding slot for feeding raw materials, and the secondary crusher is more difficult to process in the feeding and purifying of the raw materials, and is more stable when the solidified slag processed material is refined and contributed to later-period application combustion in the feeding state of the secondary crusher in the cleaning state of the crushed raw materials.
In order to solve the problem of solid slag substance transportation in the crushing stage, the bottom of the feeding slot corresponds to a crushing ratchet wheel in the secondary crusher, wherein the position of the discharging end at the back of the secondary crusher is communicated with a control box at the rear end, the side of the bottom of the secondary crusher is provided with a discharging hole, the position of the discharging hole is connected with a pipe belt machine for providing transmission to a reaction incineration area, the bottom inclined angle end of the pipe belt machine corresponds to the position of the discharging hole, the top end of the pipe belt machine is connected with a combustion treatment unit connected with the outer side through a supporting plate, the main effect is that the pipe belt machine is used for transmission, so that a part of gasified slag substances are transmitted to the area with incineration combustion, and the transmission by the machine of the pipe belt machine is more labor-saving, and the transmission efficiency is higher.
Preferably, the combustion treatment unit comprises an incinerator, an incineration tank, an air distribution unit and a discharge bin for incinerating smoke and dust, wherein the incinerator, the incineration tank and the air distribution unit are arranged on the top of the pipe belt machine;
The incinerator is characterized in that a throwing port is formed in one end of the incinerator, the bottom of the throwing port is communicated with a combustion port of the incinerator, the incinerator is integrated with a burner, a fire-spraying end of the burner is communicated with the inner wall of the incinerator, the air distribution unit is provided with four independent air blowing fans, and an air outlet end of each air blowing fan is communicated with the outer side wall of the incinerator in a sealing mode.
Preferably, in order to finish the purification and evaporation of the solidified slag liquid, the waste heat utilization mechanism comprises a flue gas heat recovery tank arranged on the back of the incineration tank, a heat receiving end of the flue gas heat recovery tank is communicated with a built-in evaporation heat recovery storage tank, a heat conducting end for recovering heat energy is prefabricated at the top end of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank and is in heat conduction with an external water tank, waste heat of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank evaporates water vapor to purify sewage, and a steam heat pipe for discharging flue gas is further connected to the top of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank.
Preferably, ensure to retrieve the extraction to the state on the liquid recovery stage, the reactor is installed at the top of slag remover, wherein be located the inside of reactor embeds the intercommunication sleeve pipe that is used for taking out solid sediment gas, the back-mounted of intercommunication sleeve pipe has the arc sleeve pipe that is used for horizontal support, the sealed intercommunication in one end and the slag remover top of arc sleeve pipe, liquid recovery mechanism is still installed to the workbin bottom, liquid recovery mechanism is including being used for as the liquid recovery storage tank of liquid replacement gasification, there is a jar top bottom of liquid recovery storage tank through the sleeve pipe intercommunication, the top limit side of jar top transversely communicates has the linking sleeve pipe, the horizontal evaporimeter of installing in linking sleeve pipe's middle part, a plurality of sewage rose box that is used for filtering sewage has been laid to the inside of evaporimeter, the box front surface of sewage rose box has a plurality of arc takeover in proper order, a plurality of arc takeover are used for circulating extraction liquid and give and appoint between the water tank intercommunication each other.
Preferably, ensure the gas purification on the flue gas processing unit of partly, the disc feeder is installed to the avris of secondary pulverizer, the top of disc feeder transversely is equipped with the feed box, the box one end and the secondary pulverizer intercommunication setting of feed box, flue gas processing mechanism is including setting up the exhaust smoke seat at the incineration tank top middle part, the top middle part laminating of exhaust smoke seat is equipped with the access seat, the top middle part vertical installation of access seat has the exhaust pipe, the avris of exhaust pipe is equipped with dust removal sack mechanism, dust removal sack mechanism still includes the sack and places the case, square frame has been placed in proper order in the laminating of the box top of sack placement box, square frame's inner wall laminating is equipped with a plurality of dust-binding sack, and the bottom of a plurality of dust-binding sack is placed around placing the incasement and is used for receiving the flue gas, is located the bottom of receiving the flue gas still is equipped with dust storage hopper, a plurality of dust storage hopper evenly sets up the bottom at the sack placement case, is located dust storage hopper's wall all supports all has vertical support, vertical support's bottom is shared by appointed callus on the sole.
Preferably, ensure the feed bin transmission of some hopper in complaining the in-process, the ember ashes receiving mechanism is including setting up the material receiving box at the incinerator avris, the box avris of material receiving box articulates there is the hopper, the ashes raw materials is transferred through the bucket elevator to the one end of hopper, is located the avris of hopper has still been placed the feed bin, the even round of one end avris of feed bin is equipped with the connection pole setting, a plurality of the equal vertical ladder-shaped support of installing in four corner positions in bottom of connection pole setting, ladder-shaped support's bottom and ground support set up, wherein the bottom avris of feed bin is provided with U ejection of compact sleeve pipe in the slope of the bottom avris of feed bin.
Preferably, the power supply at the material transmission stage after incineration is carried out, the other end of the incineration tank is further provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a material conveying support arranged at the end position of the incineration tank, the material conveying support comprises a transmission side plate supported on the ground, the middle part of the transmission side plate is further provided with a transmission crawler, one end of the transmission crawler is further provided with a transmission support, one end of the transmission support is provided with a transmission motor, and the output end of the transmission motor is in transmission arrangement with a transmission roller embedded at the side of the material conveying support.
Preferably, in order to separate the liquid solid slag substances which have been screened out again, a fuel increasing conveying box is arranged on the side of the top end of the conveying crawler belt, the box body end of the fuel increasing conveying box is connected with an external air purifying unit, an evaporating mechanism is arranged on the side of the secondary crusher, the evaporating mechanism comprises a replacement tank which is arranged on the side of the secondary crusher and is heated by air, a plurality of transfer seats used for gas replacement are sequentially arranged on the top of the replacement tank, a plurality of pipe connecting ends used for pipe connection are arranged in the middle of the top end of the transfer seats, an access sleeve is arranged in the middle of the top end of the pipe connecting ends, a liquid storage box is arranged on the back of the access sleeve, an attaching gasket used for being connected is arranged in the middle of the top end of the liquid storage box, and a storage water tank used for storing is arranged on the side of the attaching gasket.
Preferably, as the classification purification solidification sediment liquid on the filtration stage, the box body of storage water tank is inside to be equipped with and is used for classifying the filter screen board, the inside of classifying the filter screen board is equipped with the laminating device.
(III) beneficial effects
1) The pit receiving hopper, the primary screening plate and the supporting high-pressure machine are adopted to realize the heightening of the pit receiving hopper in a telescopic state, so that the height of the primary screening plate used as screening is adjusted up and down, slag is screened out, the effects of solid-liquid separation and convenient transfer of solidified slag materials are achieved, the adopted secondary pulverizer is sequentially driven, the raw materials are deslagged by the slag remover and then discharged, and the crushed and screened slag is screened into an incinerator through the mutual matching of a feeding slot and a discharging hole, so that the specific slag materials are incinerated by the combustion state of a combustor in the incinerator;
2) The heat of combustion in the incinerator can be uniformly transferred and transferred into the evaporation heat mixing and collecting tank through the flue gas heat recovery tank, so that heat loss is reduced, heat can be effectively received in the flame combustion stage, internal and external conversion of the internal incineration tank is ensured through the blower fan, part of heat or flue gas of the incineration tank is received through the cooperation of the communication sleeve and the arc sleeve, the evaporator, the sewage filtering tank and the arc connecting pipe are adopted, the liquid contained in the solidified material is separated out, the liquid contained in the solidified material is also separated, the solid slag and the liquid are evaporated, and the synchronous treatment efficiency of the solidified material and the re-incineration is higher;
3) The raw materials for transmission are transported through the adopted material transporting bracket and the transportation side plate, slag waste materials are recovered and transported away and transferred to an external bin to be used as fertilizer at the later stage, pollution-free treatment of the raw materials is truly achieved, dust transfer is ensured through the cloth bag placement box and the dust sticking cloth bag, dust absorption is realized in the transfer process of the dust sticking cloth bag, dust in the cloth bag is transferred again and cleaned, the dust is connected and transferred again through the dust storage hopper, the storage water tank and the bonding gasket are adopted, and the solid residual moisture after specific screening is collected and stored through the liquid storage box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a waste heat utilizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the reaction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of an arcuate sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the stay high pressure machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom rake end of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the ember ash receiving mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of an access sheath of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a burner according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the dust bag mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the bag-holding box of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the waste heat utilization mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the bin of the invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the reactor of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. A reaction mechanism; 11. a pit receiving hopper; 12. a primary screen plate; 13. supporting a high-pressure machine; 14. a secondary pulverizer; 141. a slag remover; 15. a foundation; 16. a feed box; 17. feeding and slotting; 18. a discharge port; 19. a pipe belt machine; 191. a bottom tilt angle end; 192. a supporting plate;
2. A waste heat utilization mechanism; 21. a flue gas heat recovery box; 22. an evaporative heat recovery storage tank; 23. a steam heat pipe; 3. a flue gas treatment mechanism;
31. an exhaust smoke seat; 32. An access seat; 33. A smoke exhaust pipe;
4. a remainder ash receiving mechanism; 41. A material receiving box; 42. A hopper;
5. A combustion processing unit; 51. an incinerator; 511. a delivery port; 52. an incineration tank; 53. an air distribution unit; 54. discharging the bin; 55. a burner;
6. a reactor; 61. a communication sleeve; 62. an arc sleeve; 7. a liquid recovery mechanism; 71. a liquid recovery tank; 72. a top tank; 73. a connecting sleeve; 74. an evaporator; 75. a sewage filter box; 76. an arc-shaped connecting pipe; 77. a disc feeder; 78. a feed box;
8. a dust removing cloth bag mechanism; 81. a cloth bag placing box; 82. a square frame; 83. a dust-sticking cloth bag; 84. a dust storage hopper; 85. a vertical support;
91. A storage bin; 92. connecting the vertical rods; 93. a trapezoidal support; 94. u-shaped discharging sleeve;
10. A feeding mechanism; 101. a material conveying bracket; 102. a transmission side plate; 103. a transmission track; 104. a transmission bracket; 105. a drive motor; 106. adding a fuel conveying box;
110. An evaporation mechanism; 111. a replacement tank; 112. a transfer seat; 113. a pipe joint end; 114. accessing a sleeve; 115. a liquid storage tank; 116. attaching a gasket; 117. a storage water tank; 118. classifying the filter screen plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device, which is shown in figures 1-14, and comprises a reaction mechanism 1 for incinerating and receiving coal solid waste propelled by a forklift, a waste heat utilization mechanism 2, a flue gas treatment mechanism 3 for conveying and purifying gas in the incineration stage and a waste ash receiving mechanism 4 for receiving waste collected ash; the waste heat utilization mechanism 2 is communicated with the internal combustion area of the reaction mechanism 1 to draw hot gas generated in the incineration stage, and the flue gas treatment mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the reaction mechanism 1;
the reaction mechanism 1 comprises a pit receiving hopper 11, a primary screen plate 12, a supporting high-pressure machine 13 and a secondary pulverizer 14 for pulverizing materials;
The two sides of the bottom of the pit receiving hopper 11 are respectively provided with a supporting high-pressure machine 13 for movable lifting, and the bottom supporting part of the supporting high-pressure machine 13 is supported and arranged with a foundation 15 laid on the ground;
The top telescopic ends of the high-pressure supporting machine 13 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the pit receiving hopper 11, wherein a primary screen plate 12 is arranged at the bottom inclined surface part of the pit receiving hopper 11, a feed box 16 is arranged at the bottom of the primary screen plate 12, and the inner space of the feed box 16 contains screened solidified matters;
the side of the pit receiving hopper 11 is provided with a secondary crusher 14, wherein the top of the secondary crusher 14 is opened with a feeding slot 17 for raw material delivery;
The bottom of the feeding slot 17 corresponds to a crushing ratchet wheel in the secondary crusher 14, wherein the position of the discharging end on the back of the secondary crusher 14 is communicated with a control box at the rear end, the side of the bottom of the secondary crusher 14 is provided with a discharging hole 18, the position of the discharging hole 18 is connected with a pipe belt machine 19 for conveying to a reaction incineration area, the bottom inclined angle end 191 of the pipe belt machine 19 corresponds to the position of the discharging hole 18, and the top end of the pipe belt machine 19 is connected with a combustion processing unit 5 connected with the outside through a supporting plate 192.
A slag remover 141 is also arranged at the side of the bottom of the secondary crusher 14;
the front surface of the combustion treatment unit 5 is also provided with a reactor 6, which reactor 6 is disposed of in synchronism with the solidified material conveyed by the pipe-and-belt machine 19.
In this embodiment: the combustion treatment unit 5 includes an incinerator 51, an incinerator tank 52, a wind distribution unit 53, and a discharge bin 54 for incinerating smoke discharge, which are installed at the top of the pipe mill 19;
The incinerator 51 has a feeding port 511 at one end, the bottom of the feeding port 511 is connected to the combustion port of the incinerator 51, the incinerator 52 is integrated with a burner 55, the fire-spraying end of the burner 55 is connected to the inner wall of the incinerator 51, the air distribution unit 53 is provided with four independent air blowing fans, and the air outlet ends of the air blowing fans are hermetically connected to the outer side wall of the incinerator 51.
In this embodiment: the waste heat utilization mechanism 2 comprises a flue gas heat recovery tank 21 arranged on the back of the incineration tank 52, a heat receiving end of the flue gas heat recovery tank 21 is communicated with a built-in evaporation heat recovery storage tank 22, a heat conducting end for recovering heat energy is prefabricated at the top end of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank 22 and is in heat conduction with an external water tank, waste heat of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank 22 evaporates water vapor to purify sewage, and a steam heat pipe 23 for discharging flue gas is further connected to the top of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank 22.
The use of the pipe-and-belt machine 19 ensures that the combustion unit is able to feed the raw materials to be burned into slag from there into the incinerator 51, where the conversion is done internally by the incineration tank 52 as a basic combustion vessel, and the equipped air distribution unit 53 ensures that the air can be injected into the discharge bin 54.
When the method is specifically used, firstly, the first step is as follows: classification screening is achieved from one end of a primary screen plate 12 through an automobile excavator from the position of a pit receiving hopper 11, classification is achieved through a bin 16 through the position of the corresponding primary screen plate 12, one end of the primary screen plate 12 is lifted up by buffering through a supporting high-pressure machine 13, classification is utilized in the lifting stage, classification is utilized by a foundation 15, induction and sharing are utilized by a bin 16 mode, vibration conduction is generated, raw materials placed in the pit receiving hopper 11 are directly dispersed and fall into the bin 16, the positions of feeding grooves 17 are dispersed according to the corresponding feeding after crushing after the feeding grooves 17, fine materials serving as solid slag raw materials are worn according to the position of a secondary crusher 14 after crushing according to the position of the secondary crusher 14, the area line of sight of a built-in discharge hole 18 is discharged according to an internal layered crushing structure, raw materials are conveyed into a pipe belt conveyor 19 based on the corresponding discharge hole 18, the weight of each batch is detected by the weighing structure in the conveying stage based on the position of the pallet 192 after being conveyed by the pipe conveyor 19 along the caterpillar tracks to the position of the pallet 192, the combustion flame is injected into the incineration tank 52 along the position of the burner 55 based on the tank stirring state of the corresponding incineration tank 52 based on the conveying into the discharge bin 54, the raw materials are delivered corresponding to the delivery port 511, at this time, in order to increase the fire, thereby realizing the sight emission of one end of the specific incineration tank 52, the built-in fan of the air distribution unit 53 conveys air to ensure the built-in incineration tank 52, the temperature difference between the water vapor and the flame is generated according to the position of the exhaust smoke seat 31 according to the corresponding exhaust smoke seat 31, the waste heat evaporation is realized in the incineration tank 52, in addition, for the delivery of refuse treatment slag, the waste heat is ignited by the flame, then the incinerator 51 is implemented to burn according to one end of the corresponding exhaust smoke seat 31, and the specific exhaust bin 54 is based on one end of the corresponding exhaust bin 54;
In this embodiment: the reactor 6 is arranged at the top of the slag remover 141, wherein a communication sleeve 61 for pumping solid slag gas is arranged in the reactor 6, an arc sleeve 62 for transverse support is arranged on the back surface of the communication sleeve 61, one end of the arc sleeve 62 is communicated with the top end of the slag remover 141 in a sealing way, a liquid recovery mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the feed box 16, the liquid recovery mechanism 7 comprises a liquid recovery storage tank 71 for replacing and gasifying liquid, a top tank 72 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid recovery storage tank 71 through the sleeve, a connecting sleeve 73 is transversely communicated with the top side of the top tank 72, an evaporator 74 is transversely arranged in the middle of the connecting sleeve 73, a plurality of sewage filter boxes 75 for filtering sewage are arranged in the evaporator 74, a plurality of arc connecting pipes 76 are sequentially communicated with the front surface of the box body of the sewage filter box 75, and the arc connecting pipes 76 are used for circularly pumping liquid and are mutually communicated between the designated water boxes.
The raw materials of a series of combustion reactions initiated in the reactor 6 by the slag remover 141 are discharged by the slag remover 141, transferred by the reactor 6 and the pipe fittings of the specific communicating sleeve 61, transferred again and directly transferred by the arc-shaped sleeve 62.
In this embodiment: the disc feeder 77 is installed to the avris of secondary pulverizer 14, the top of disc feeder 77 transversely is equipped with feed box 78, feed box 78's box one end and secondary pulverizer 14 intercommunication setting, flue gas treatment mechanism 3 is including setting up the exhaust smoke seat 31 at the top middle part of incineration tank 52, the top middle part laminating of exhaust smoke seat 31 is equipped with access seat 32, the top middle part of access seat 32 is vertical installs the tobacco pipe 33, the avris of tobacco pipe 33 is equipped with dust removal sack mechanism 8, dust removal sack mechanism 8 still includes sack placement box 81, sack placement box 81's box top laminating has in proper order placed square frame 82, square frame 82's inner wall laminating is equipped with a plurality of dust-binding sack 83, a plurality of dust-binding sack 83's bottom is placed around placing in sack placement box 81 and is used for receiving the flue gas, be located the bottom of receiving the flue gas still be equipped with dust storage hopper 84, a plurality of dust storage hopper 84 evenly sets up the bottom of placing box 81 at the sack, be located the wall all supports all around of dust storage hopper 84 and have vertical support 85, the bottom of vertical support 85 is shared by appointed bearing pad.
By combining the two-stage pulverizer 14 and the incinerator 52, it is ensured that the pulverized raw materials are transferred into the incinerator 52 and combusted later, in addition, the exhaust smoke seat 31 can replace the smoke, the smoke is transferred to the smoke exhaust pipe 33 from the position of the access seat 32, the cloth bag placing box 81 is combined with the smoke exhaust pipe 33, and in addition, the foot pad is used for sharing the heat of the specific dust-binding cloth bag 83.
Separating and extracting sewage:
At this time, the user realizes the reaction through the position of the communicating sleeve 61 in the reactor 6, the slag-water is separated and then is extracted into the liquid recovery storage tank 71 through the communicating sleeve 61, the liquid is stored in the liquid recovery storage tank 71 for a short time, finally, the liquid is delivered to the connecting sleeve 73 along the area of the top tank 72 to realize the liquid delivery under the action of the sewage filter box 75, finally, a large amount of sewage is synchronously evaporated after being contacted by the evaporator 74, and the rest of the sewage is delivered to the incineration area along the garbage;
The hopper 42 in a specific area is uncovered, the raw materials are correspondingly contained by the material receiving box 41 and the hopper 42 and then discharged from the position of the discharge bin 54, the specific raw materials are discharged from the area of the exhaust smoke seat 31, and the smoke gas in the incineration tank 52 is discharged by the access seat 32;
In this embodiment: the ember ash receiving mechanism 4 is including setting up the material receiving box 41 at the 51 avris of incinerator, the box avris of material receiving box 41 articulates there is hopper 42, the one end of hopper 42 is passed through the bucket elevator and is transferred the ashes raw materials, the feed bin 91 has still been placed to the avris that is located hopper 42, the one end avris of feed bin 91 evenly encircles and is equipped with the connection pole setting 92, the trapezoidal support 93 is all vertically installed to the bottom four corner positions of a plurality of connection pole setting 92, the bottom and the ground support setting of trapezoidal support 93, wherein the bottom avris of feed bin 91 is inclined and is provided with U ejection of compact sleeve 94.
The transfer of the material inside the bin from the specific trapezium support 93 to the outside is ensured by using the incinerator 51 and the receiving bin 41, in addition the transfer of the material with the specific bin 91 is ensured by using the U-shaped discharge sleeve 94, while the bin 91 is used for storing the incinerated material in reserve, and the storage of the material stored in the bin 91 is ensured by using the U-shaped discharge sleeve 94.
In this embodiment: the other end of the incineration tank 52 is also provided with a feeding mechanism 10, the feeding mechanism 10 comprises a material conveying bracket 101 arranged at the end position of the incineration tank 52, the material conveying bracket 101 comprises a conveying side plate 102 supported on the ground, the middle part of the conveying side plate 102 is also provided with a conveying crawler 103, one end of the conveying crawler 103 is also provided with a transmission bracket 104, one end of the transmission bracket 104 is provided with a transmission motor 105, and the output end of the transmission motor 105 is in transmission arrangement with a transmission roller embedded at the side of the material conveying bracket 101.
The transmission state of the transmission motor 105 is ensured by combining the adopted transmission crawler 103 and the transmission bracket 104, the dispersed support of the material conveying bracket 101 is regulated and controlled, and the transmission of the crawler arranged on the surface of the material conveying bracket 101 is controlled after the transmission motor 105 is electrified.
In this embodiment: the top side of transmission track 103 is equipped with increases fuel delivery case 106, and be located the box end of increasing fuel delivery case 106 and be connected with external air purification unit, the avris of secondary pulverizer 14 is equipped with evaporating mechanism 110, evaporating mechanism 110 is including setting up the displacement jar 111 of air heating at secondary pulverizer 14 avris, the top of displacement jar 111 is equipped with a plurality of transfer seat 112 that is used for gas replacement in proper order, the top middle part of transfer seat 112 is equipped with a plurality of pipe joint 113 that is used for managing, the top middle part of pipe joint 113 is provided with an access sleeve 114, the back of access sleeve 114 all is equipped with liquid storage case 115, the case top middle part of liquid storage case 115 is equipped with the laminating gasket 116 that is used for the access, the avris of laminating gasket 116 is equipped with the storage tank 117 that is used for the storage.
The liquid storage tank 115, the bonding pad 116 and the storage water tank 117 are used, and the liquid storage tank 115 is used for storing, the bonding pad 116 is used for storing, and the storage water tank 117 is used for injecting a part of water to be heated into the storage water tank 117 at a later stage.
In this embodiment: the inside of the tank body of the storage water tank 117 is provided with a classification filter screen plate 118, and a bonding device is arranged inside the classification filter screen plate 118.
The water content is filtered and separated by using a classifying screen 118 and a storage tank 117.
In addition, the gas is put into the positions of the square frames 82 and the cloth bag placing box 81 based on the state of the square frames 82, the gas can penetrate through the square frames 82 and absorb the flue gas, the flue gas can be connected with the smoke exhaust pipe 33, and finally is collected from the dust storage hopper 84 after adhesion, and the flue gas is classified, independently and downwards slipped and then uniformly arranged, in addition, in order to increase the combustion intensity of a specific incinerator, the newly added area of the flue gas heat recovery box 21 is electrically combusted, and the specific exhaust is realized by recovering heat from the flue gas according to the inside of the evaporation heat recovery tank and further recovering the heat from the specific steam heat pipe 23.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device comprises a reaction mechanism (1) for incinerating and receiving coal solid waste propelled by a forklift, a waste heat utilization mechanism (2), a flue gas treatment mechanism (3) for conveying and purifying gas in the incineration stage and an ember ash receiving mechanism (4) for receiving waste collection ashes; the waste heat utilization mechanism (2) is communicated with the internal combustion area of the reaction mechanism (1) to draw hot gas generated in the incineration stage, and the flue gas treatment mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the reaction mechanism (1);
The method is characterized in that:
The reaction mechanism (1) comprises a pit receiving hopper (11), a primary screen plate (12), a supporting high-pressure machine (13) and a secondary pulverizer (14) for pulverizing materials;
The two sides of the bottom of the pit receiving hopper (11) are respectively provided with a supporting high-pressure machine (13) for moving up and down, and the bottom supporting part of the supporting high-pressure machine (13) is supported and arranged with a foundation (15) paved on the ground;
The top telescopic ends of the supporting high-pressure machine (13) are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the pit receiving hopper (11), a primary screen plate (12) is arranged at the bottom inclined surface part of the pit receiving hopper (11), a material box (16) is arranged at the bottom of the primary screen plate (12), and the screened solidified matters are contained in the inner space of the material box (16);
a secondary crusher (14) is arranged at the side of the pit receiving hopper (11), wherein a feeding slot (17) for feeding raw materials is opened at the top of the secondary crusher (14);
The bottom of the feeding slot (17) corresponds to a crushing ratchet wheel in the secondary crusher (14), wherein the position of the back discharge end of the secondary crusher (14) is communicated with a control box at the rear end, a discharge hole (18) is formed in the side of the bottom of the secondary crusher (14), a pipe belt machine (19) for conveying to a reaction incineration area is connected at the position of the discharge hole (18), the bottom inclined angle end (191) of the pipe belt machine (19) corresponds to the position of the discharge hole (18), and the top end of the pipe belt machine (19) is connected with a combustion treatment unit (5) connected with the outer side through a supporting plate (192).
2. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a slag remover (141) is also arranged at the side of the bottom of the secondary crusher (14);
the front surface of the combustion treatment unit (5) is also provided with a reactor (6), and the reactor (6) is synchronously disposed with the solidified substance conveyed by the pipe belt machine (19).
3. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the combustion treatment unit (5) comprises an incinerator (51), an incinerator tank (52), an air distribution unit (53) and a discharge bin (54) for incinerating smoke and dust, wherein the incinerator (51), the incinerator tank (52), the air distribution unit (53) and the discharge bin (54) are arranged at the top of the pipe belt conveyor (19);
One end of the incinerator (51) is provided with a throwing port (511), the bottom of the throwing port (511) is communicated with a combustion port of the incinerator (51), the incinerator tank (52) is integrated with a combustor (55), the fire spraying end of the combustor (55) is communicated with the inner wall of the incinerator (51), the air distribution unit (53) is provided with four independent air blowing fans, and the air outlet end of each air blowing fan is communicated with the outer side wall of the incinerator (51) in a sealing mode.
4. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the waste heat utilization mechanism (2) comprises a flue gas heat recovery tank (21) arranged on the back of the incineration tank (52), a heat receiving end of the flue gas heat recovery tank (21) is communicated with a built-in evaporation heat recovery storage tank (22), a heat conducting end for recovering heat energy and an external water tank heat conduction device are prefabricated at the top end of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank (22), waste heat of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank (22) evaporates water vapor to purify sewage, and a steam heat pipe (23) for discharging flue gas is further connected to the top of the evaporation heat recovery storage tank (22).
5. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the reactor (6) is installed at the top of slag remover (141), wherein be located the inside of reactor (6) embeds has communication sleeve (61) that are used for taking out solid sediment gas, the back-mounted of communication sleeve (61) has arc sleeve (62) that are used for horizontal support, the one end and slag remover (141) top of arc sleeve (62) seal the intercommunication, liquid recovery mechanism (7) are still installed to workbin (16) bottom, liquid recovery mechanism (7) are including being used for as liquid replacement gasified liquid recovery storage tank (71), there is overhead tank (72) in the bottom of liquid recovery storage tank (71) through the sleeve pipe intercommunication, the top limit side of overhead tank (72) transversely communicates has linking sleeve (73), the middle part of linking sleeve (73) transversely installs evaporimeter (74), the inside of evaporimeter (74) has laid a plurality of sewage filter tank (75) that are used for filtering sewage, the positive surface of box of sewage filter tank (75) has a plurality of arc takeovers (76) to communicate in proper order, a plurality of arc takeoverstocks (76) are in order with the water tank intercommunication each other with the circulation liquid.
6. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the side of secondary pulverizer (14) installs disc feeder (77), the top of disc feeder (77) transversely is equipped with feed box (78), box one end and secondary pulverizer (14) intercommunication setting of feed box (78), flue gas treatment mechanism (3) are including setting up exhaust smoke seat (31) at the top middle part of incineration tank (52), the laminating of the top middle part of exhaust smoke seat (31) is equipped with access seat (32), the vertical tobacco pipe (33) of installing in top middle part of access seat (32), the side of tobacco pipe (33) is equipped with dust cloth bag mechanism (8), dust cloth bag mechanism (8) still include sack and place case (81), square frame (82) have been placed in the laminating of sack top in proper order to the box top of case (81), the inner wall laminating of square frame (82) is equipped with a plurality of dust cloth bag (83), and the bottom of a plurality of dust cloth bag (83) is placed in case (81) around being used for receiving, is located the bottom of receiving flue gas hopper (84), the dust hopper (84) are equipped with dust cloth hopper (84) and evenly deposit dust hopper (84) and place in the bottom of case (84) and place the equal wall of a plurality of dust hopper (84) and place the vertical support (85) all around setting up in the case, the bottom of the vertical support (85) is shared by a designated foot pad for bearing.
7. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the ash receiving mechanism (4) comprises a receiving box (41) arranged on the side of the incinerator (51), a hopper (42) is hinged to the side of the box body of the receiving box (41), ash raw materials are transferred to one end of the hopper (42) through a bucket lifting machine, a storage bin (91) is further arranged on the side of the hopper (42), a connecting upright rod (92) is evenly arranged on one end side of the storage bin (91) in a surrounding mode, a plurality of trapezoid supports (93) are vertically arranged at four corner positions of the bottom of the connecting upright rod (92), the bottom of the trapezoid supports (93) are arranged on the ground in a supporting mode, and U-shaped discharging sleeves (94) are obliquely arranged on the side of the bottom of the storage bin (91).
8. A novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the other end of the incineration tank (52) is further provided with a feeding mechanism (10), the feeding mechanism (10) comprises a material conveying support (101) arranged at the end position of the incineration tank (52), the material conveying support (101) comprises a conveying side plate (102) supported on the ground, the middle part of the conveying side plate (102) is further provided with a conveying crawler belt (103), one end of the conveying crawler belt (103) is further provided with a transmission support (104), one end of the transmission support (104) is provided with a transmission motor (105), and the output end of the transmission motor (105) is in transmission arrangement with a transmission roller embedded on the side of the material conveying support (101).
9. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the top side of transmission track (103) is equipped with increases fuel delivery case (106), and is located increase the box end of fuel delivery case (106) and external air purification unit are connected, the avris of second grade rubbing crusher (14) is equipped with evaporating mechanism (110), evaporating mechanism (110) are including setting up displacement jar (111) of air heating at second grade rubbing crusher (14) avris, the top of displacement jar (111) is equipped with a plurality of in proper order and is used for gaseous replacement transfer seat (112), the top middle part of transfer seat (112) is equipped with a plurality of pipe joint (113) that are used for managing to lead to, the top middle part of pipe joint (113) is provided with an access sleeve (114), the back of access sleeve (114) all is equipped with liquid storage box (115), the case top middle part of liquid storage box (115) is equipped with laminating gasket (116) that are used for the switch-in, the avris of laminating gasket (116) is equipped with storage water tank (117) that are used for the storage.
10. The novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device according to claim 9, wherein: the inside of box body that stores water tank (117) is built-in is used for categorised filter screen board (118), the inside of categorised filter screen board (118) is equipped with the laminating device.
CN202410354436.4A 2024-03-27 2024-03-27 Novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device Pending CN118066546A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410354436.4A CN118066546A (en) 2024-03-27 2024-03-27 Novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410354436.4A CN118066546A (en) 2024-03-27 2024-03-27 Novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118066546A true CN118066546A (en) 2024-05-24

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410354436.4A Pending CN118066546A (en) 2024-03-27 2024-03-27 Novel gasification slag solid waste treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118066546A (en)

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