CN118049831B - Quick drying equipment for preparing basic copper carbonate by wet method and drying method thereof - Google Patents
Quick drying equipment for preparing basic copper carbonate by wet method and drying method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118049831B CN118049831B CN202410455021.6A CN202410455021A CN118049831B CN 118049831 B CN118049831 B CN 118049831B CN 202410455021 A CN202410455021 A CN 202410455021A CN 118049831 B CN118049831 B CN 118049831B
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- copper carbonate
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- ZMMDPCMYTCRWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;carbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZMMDPCMYTCRWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 stoving box 1 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick drying device for preparing basic copper carbonate by a wet method and a drying method thereof, and relates to the technical field of drying devices.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to quick drying equipment for preparing basic copper carbonate by a wet method and a drying method thereof.
Background
The wet process for preparing basic cupric carbonate is to slowly drop a proper amount of alkaline solution (such as sodium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide) into the solution containing copper ions, so that the pH value of the solution is gradually increased, thereby precipitating basic cupric carbonate, the precipitated basic cupric carbonate needs to be subjected to treatment such as filtration, washing, drying and the like to remove impurities and solvents, so as to obtain pure basic cupric carbonate solid, and then drying and calcining are carried out, so that the final basic cupric carbonate product can be obtained.
However, in the prior art, in the process of drying operation for preparing basic cupric carbonate by wet method, conditions such as temperature, humidity and ventilation inside the equipment are uneven, so that the drying of the basic cupric carbonate by wet method is uneven, further, the surface of a sample is burnt or deformed in the drying process, and the quality of a final sample is affected, so that the quick drying equipment for preparing basic cupric carbonate by wet method and the drying method thereof are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quick drying device and a quick drying method for preparing basic copper carbonate by a wet method, which aim to solve the problems that in the process of drying operation for preparing basic copper carbonate by the wet method, the conditions such as temperature, humidity and ventilation in the device are uneven, so that the drying of the basic copper carbonate prepared by the wet method is uneven during drying, and the surface of a sample is burnt or deformed during drying, and the quality of a final sample is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a quick drying equipment of wet process preparation basic cupric carbonate, includes the stoving box, the top installation of stoving box sets up the heat storage room, the intercommunication has the microwave to take place the probe on the surface of stoving box, the bottom of microwave to take place the probe sets up and connects microwave generator, the bottom installation of stoving box sets up the butt base plate, the top installation of butt base plate sets up synchronous annular rail groove, the top installation of synchronous annular rail groove sets up down even reflection component, the roof surface mounting of synchronous annular rail groove sets up stoving adjustment subassembly, the stoving adjustment subassembly sets up into the multiunit, multiunit the axle center end installation of stoving adjustment subassembly sets up the spliced pole axle;
The drying adjusting assembly comprises a liquid receiving turntable, three groups of vertical rail frames are arranged on the surface of the top wall of the liquid receiving turntable, the bottoms of the vertical rail frames are connected through a shaft column to form a driving control motor, three groups of vertical rail frames are internally provided with screw rods, the outer parts of the screw rods are fixedly connected with a connecting installation frame through sliding saddles, the side ends of the connecting installation frame are rotationally connected with an angle annular check disc through a rail rotating seat, the side ends of the angle annular check disc are provided with a rotating angle control motor, the side ends of the angle annular check disc are fixedly connected with short-adjustment electric vertical rails, the bottom end of the short-adjustment electric vertical rails are fixedly connected with a charging chassis, the surface of the charging chassis is provided with a liquid leakage net groove, the side wall surface of the charging chassis is provided with an optical sensor, the top end of the short-adjustment electric vertical rails is fixedly connected with a top pressing cover through a sliding connection block, and the side sides of the top pressing cover are provided with a plurality of groups of exhaust valve ends.
Preferably, the bottom fastening of connecing the liquid carousel is connected with three motor frames, drive control motor all installs the inside at three motor frames, connect the liquid carousel to offer the slope liquid groove surface on the surface, connect the lateral wall surface of liquid carousel to offer liquid pipe mounting groove, liquid pipe mounting groove and slope liquid groove surface intercommunication, install on the surface of slope liquid groove surface and set up liquid sensor.
Preferably, the outer circumference side installation of connecting column axle sets up multiunit heating infrared ware, multiunit heating infrared ware all installs in the axle center end top department of connecing the liquid carousel, the inside gomphosis installation liquid tapping pipe of liquid pipe mounting groove, the side of liquid tapping pipe is installed respectively and is set up the governing valve, the bottom side intercommunication of liquid tapping pipe has the liquid pump body.
Preferably, the lower uniform reflection assembly comprises a lower annular electric guide rail, a connecting base is connected to the inner portion of the lower annular electric guide rail in a sliding mode, an electric rotating piece is arranged on the top end of the connecting base in an installation mode, a rotating connecting frame is hinged to the top of the electric rotating piece, and a wave band reflecting plate is arranged on the top of the rotating connecting frame in an installation mode.
Preferably, the side end fastening connection of stoving box has limit installation grillage, the top lateral wall fastening connection of limit installation grillage has the bearing link, the side end installation of bearing link sets up the speed regulator, the top installation of speed regulator sets up first gear, the external meshing of tooth angle end of first gear is connected with the tooth area, the opposite side internal meshing of tooth area is connected with the second gear, the top installation of second gear sets up driving motor.
Preferably, the side of the drying box body is provided with an entering frame plate frame, and the side end of the entering frame plate frame is hinged with a sealing box plate.
Preferably, the bottom side end installation of stoving box sets up firm support body, the installation butt groove has been seted up to the inner wall surface of firm support body, both ends set up in the inside in installation butt groove about microwave generator, the lateral wall surface of stoving box is installed and is set up total controller.
Preferably, the bottom installation of heat-retaining room sets up prevents gathering the liquid frame, prevent gathering four ends of liquid frame and install respectively and set up pressure balance regulator, prevent gathering the inside wall installation of liquid frame and set up the breathing pipe, the top of breathing pipe is through aspirator pump and heat-retaining room intercommunication, the lateral wall surface mounting of heat-retaining room sets up the unloading valve.
Preferably, the bottom of the heat storage chamber is provided with an upper uniform reflection assembly, and the lower uniform reflection assembly and the upper uniform reflection assembly are identical in structure and opposite in position.
A drying method of a wet-process preparation basic copper carbonate quick drying device comprises the following steps:
Firstly, placing washed basic copper carbonate into a charging chassis by a worker, starting a liquid pumping pump body, discharging draining water in a liquid receiving rotary table along an inclined liquid groove surface under the cooperation of a regulating valve, a liquid sensor and a liquid pumping tapping pipe, reducing the steam amount generated in the subsequent drying operation, and automatically regulating a drying regulating assembly in a drying box body according to a preset program under the cooperation of a master controller to form an up-down staggered arrangement mode, so that the placed basic copper carbonate is convenient to obtain the most effective drying operation;
S2, starting a driving motor, so that the driving motor drives the second gear, the first gear and the toothed belt in sequence to drive the connecting column shaft and the drying adjusting component to perform uniform rotation adjustment under the cooperation of the speed regulator;
S3, under the cooperation of the microwave generating probe tube and the microwave generator, the lower uniform reflection assembly and the upper uniform reflection assembly are utilized, so that microwaves generated by the magnetron microwave generator are conveniently utilized to form non-contact drying on basic copper carbonate after being subjected to angle reflection, after preset time, the power of the microwave generator is reduced, and a plurality of groups of heating infrared devices are synchronously started to perform non-contact conduction heating and drying operation on the basic copper carbonate in the drying adjusting assembly;
S4, then, starting the pressure balance regulator, so that the vapor after drying operation is not accumulated on the surface of the inner top wall of the drying box body, the vapor is positioned below the inner top end of the drying box body under the action of wind pressure, then the vapor is adsorbed into the heat storage chamber under the cooperation of the air suction pipe and the air suction pump, and finally, after the drying time is over, the staff takes out and stacks the dried basic copper carbonate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, signal control is performed by utilizing a total controller system under the cooperation of a drying adjusting component, so that threaded screw rods in three groups of vertical rail frames are intermittently adjusted, a sliding saddle drives a connecting installation frame, an angle annular check disc, a rotating angle control motor, a short-adjustment electric vertical rail, a charging chassis, an optical sensor, a top gland and a plurality of groups of exhaust valve ends to lift, lifting distances on each liquid receiving rotary disc are different, an up-down staggered arrangement mode is formed, the placed basic copper carbonate is conveniently subjected to the most effective drying operation, then the power is reduced according to real-time monitoring data of color change of the surface of the basic copper carbonate by an optical sensor, the damage to the surface of the basic copper carbonate caused by excessive high filtering microwaves is avoided, then the short-adjustment electric vertical rail is started, the top gland is lowered to the top of the charging chassis to be covered by the excessive high filtering microwaves, the angle annular check disc is synchronously matched with the rotating angle control motor, the short-adjustment electric vertical rail is driven to be in angle rotation adjustment, the top gland is carried out to slowly lower by the basic copper carbonate, the other side surface of the basic copper carbonate is subjected to drying operation, the basic copper carbonate is conveniently dried, the basic copper carbonate is subjected to the primary drying operation, the basic copper carbonate surface is uniformly heated, the basic copper carbonate is uniformly, the surface is heated, the basic copper carbonate is heated by the high, the basic copper carbonate is uniformly, the sample is heated, the sample is not heated, the sample is subjected to the basic copper is subjected to the drying operation, and the sample is heated, and the sample is uniformly, and the sample is heated, and the sample is subjected to the drying operation is and is not heated.
2. According to the invention, the lower annular electric guide rail is started under the cooperation of the lower uniform reflection assembly and the upper uniform reflection assembly, the connecting base is driven to rotate along the track of the lower annular electric guide rail, the electric rotating piece drives the rotating connecting frame and the wave band reflecting plate to rotate and adjust according to the direction of microwaves, the wave band reflecting plate utilizes the microwave generating probe tube and the microwave generator to perform uniform non-contact drying and heating operation on basic copper carbonate placed in the charging chassis by generated microwaves, the drying and evaporation of water molecules on the surface of the basic copper carbonate are ensured to be fast carried out, the overall drying efficiency is improved, a pair of microwave emission structures with uniform beam angles are formed under the cooperation of the lower uniform reflection assembly and the upper uniform reflection assembly, the microwaves can effectively perform all-dimensional drying operation on the basic copper carbonate according to the monitoring of the optical sensor, and after the high-power microwaves are operated in a preset time period, the power is reduced according to real-time monitoring data of the drying degree of the surface of the basic copper carbonate by the optical sensor, and damage on the surface of the basic copper carbonate by the excessive filtered microwaves is avoided.
3. According to the invention, when the drying operation is carried out to generate steam under the cooperation of the pressure balance regulator, the air suction pipe and the air suction pump, the pressure balance regulator is started, so that the steam after the drying operation is not accumulated on the surface of the inner top wall of the drying box body, the steam is positioned below the inner top end of the drying box body under the action of wind pressure, then the steam is adsorbed into the heat storage chamber under the cooperation of the air suction pipe and the air suction pump, the generated steam absorbs heat and forms water drops to be adsorbed on the surface of the inner top wall of the drying box body, when the water drops are increased, the generated steam absorbs heat and forms water drops to be possibly dripped on the surface of basic copper carbonate in drying, the surface is heated unevenly, the drying effect is affected, the local temperature is increased due to the absorption and evaporation in the drying process, the local overheating of the surface of the basic copper carbonate is caused, the product quality is affected, meanwhile, the water drops accumulated for a long time are reduced on the surface of the inner top wall of the drying box body, the water drops are formed to influence the drying effect, and the corrosion and the mold growth in the drying box body are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a front view of a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a drying box in a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation position structure of a lower uniform reflection assembly in a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a lower uniform reflection assembly in a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation position structure of an upper uniform reflection assembly in a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the installation position structure of a heating infrared device in a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a drying adjustment assembly in a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of a drying adjusting component in a wet process basic copper carbonate quick drying device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 9.
In the figure: 1. drying the box body; 2. entering a frame plate frame; 3. sealing the box plate; 4. stabilizing the frame body; 5. mounting an abutting groove; 6. a microwave generator; 7. a microwave generating probe tube; 8. a heat storage chamber; 10. edge mounting plate frame; 11. a speed governor; 12. a first gear; 13. a dental tape; 14. a second gear; 15. a driving motor; 16. a liquid pumping pump body; 17. a bearing connecting frame; 18. a liquid suction branch pipe; 19. a regulating valve; 20. synchronizing the annular rail grooves; 21. a connecting column shaft; 22. a lower uniform reflection assembly; 220. a lower annular electric guide rail; 221. a connecting base; 222. an electric rotating member; 223. rotating the connecting frame; 224. a wave band reflecting plate; 23. a master controller; 24. abutting the base plate; 25. a drying adjusting component; 251. a liquid receiving rotary table; 252. a liquid pipe installation groove; 253. tilting the liquid groove surface; 254. a liquid sensor; 256. a vertical rail frame; 257. a motor frame; 258. driving and controlling a motor; 259. a threaded screw rod; 2590. connecting the mounting frame; 2592. a rotation angle control motor; 2593. an angular annular check disk; 2594. short-adjustment electric vertical rail; 2596. a pressing cover; 2597. an exhaust valve end; 2598. a loading chassis; 2599. an optical sensor; 26. an upper uniform reflection assembly; 27. a liquid collecting prevention frame; 28. a pressure balance regulator; 29. an air suction pipe; 30. heating the infrared device.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10: the utility model provides a quick drying equipment of wet process preparation basic cupric carbonate, including stoving box 1, the top installation of stoving box 1 sets up heat storage room 8, the intercommunication has microwave to take place to visit pipe 7 on the surface of stoving box 1, the bottom of microwave to take place to visit pipe 7 sets up and connects microwave generator 6, the bottom installation of stoving box 1 sets up butt base plate 24, the top installation of butt base plate 24 sets up synchronous annular rail groove 20, the top installation of synchronous annular rail groove 20 sets up down even reflection subassembly 22, the roof surface mounting of synchronous annular rail groove 20 sets up stoving adjustment subassembly 25, stoving adjustment subassembly 25 sets up the multiunit, the axle center end installation of multiunit stoving adjustment subassembly 25 sets up connecting column shaft 21; the drying adjusting assembly 25 comprises a liquid receiving turntable 251, three groups of vertical rail frames 256 are arranged on the surface of the top wall of the liquid receiving turntable 251, a driving control motor 258 is arranged at the bottom of each of the three groups of vertical rail frames 256 through shaft column connection, a threaded screw 259 is arranged at the inner part of each of the three groups of vertical rail frames 256, a connecting installation frame 2590 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the threaded screw 259 through a sliding saddle, an angle annular check disc 2593 is rotatably connected to the side end of the connecting installation frame 2590 through a rail seat, a rotating angle control motor 2592 is arranged at the side end of the angle annular check disc 2593, a short-adjustment electric vertical rail 2594 is fixedly connected to the side end of the angle annular check disc 2593, a charging chassis 2598 is connected to the bottom end of the short-adjustment electric vertical rail 2594, a liquid leakage net groove is formed in the surface of the charging chassis 2598, an optical sensor 2599 is arranged on the side wall surface of the charging chassis 2598, a top end of the short-adjustment electric vertical rail 2594 is fixedly connected with a top cover 2596 through a sliding connecting block, and a plurality of groups of exhaust valves 2597 are arranged on the side of the top cover 2596.
According to the embodiments shown in fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the bottom end of the liquid receiving turntable 251 is fixedly connected with three groups of motor frames 257, the driving control motors 258 are all installed inside the three groups of motor frames 257, the inclined liquid groove surface 253 is formed on the surface of the liquid receiving turntable 251, the liquid pipe installation groove 252 is formed on the side wall surface of the liquid receiving turntable 251, the liquid pipe installation groove 252 is communicated with the inclined liquid groove surface 253, the liquid sensor 254 is installed on the surface of the inclined liquid groove surface 253, when the washed basic copper carbonate is placed inside the charging chassis 2598, water drops adhered on the surface of the basic copper carbonate can fall onto the inclined liquid groove surface 253 formed on the surface of the liquid receiving turntable 251 under the matching of the liquid leakage net grooves, the drained water is discharged under the action of the inclination angle and gravitational potential energy, and under the real-time monitoring of the liquid sensor 254, when the liquid exists, the regulating valve 19 is opened.
According to fig. 2,4 and 7, a plurality of groups of heating infrared devices 30 are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the connecting column shaft 21, the plurality of groups of heating infrared devices 30 are all arranged at the top of the axle center end of the liquid receiving rotary table 251, the liquid extracting tapping pipe 18 is embedded in the liquid pipe mounting groove 252, the regulating valves 19 are respectively arranged at the side ends of the liquid extracting tapping pipe 18, the liquid extracting pump 16 is communicated with the bottom side end of the liquid extracting tapping pipe 18, after the regulating valves 19 are opened, the liquid extracting pump 16 is started, liquid in each group of liquid receiving rotary table 251 is adsorbed from top to bottom under the cooperation of the liquid extracting tapping pipe 18, and after the power of the microwave generator 6 is reduced, the plurality of groups of heating infrared devices 30 are synchronously started to perform non-contact conduction heating and drying operation on basic copper carbonate in the charging chassis 2598.
According to the illustration of fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the lower uniform reflection assembly 22 includes lower annular electric guide rail 220, the inside sliding connection of lower annular electric guide rail 220 has connection base 221, the top installation of connection base 221 sets up electric rotating member 222, electric rotating member 222's top articulates there is rotation link 223, the top installation of rotation link 223 sets up wave band reflecting plate 224, when the operation, utilize microwave generation probe 7 and microwave generator 6 to carry out microwave transmission, and make lower annular electric guide rail 220 start, drive connection base 221 and rotate along the orbit of lower annular electric guide rail 220, and make electric rotating member 222 rotate the regulation according to the orientation of microwave, drive rotation link 223 and wave band reflecting plate 224, make wave band reflecting plate 224 carry out even non-contact stoving heating operation to the basic cupric carbonate who places in charging chassis 2598 with the microwave that produces, improve holistic drying efficiency, make high-power microwave carry out the operation in the time period, make high-power microwave carry out the operation after, according to optical sensor 2599, reduce the basic cupric carbonate surface colour change, the optical sensor 2599 is compared with the high-power optical sensor, the high-temperature sensor 2599 is the high-temperature-sensitive optical sensor is the green, the high-temperature sensor is the high-green, the real-time optical sensor is the high-time optical sensor is avoided, the high-quality monitoring surface is high, the high-quality monitoring device is used for the high-quality, the high-quality monitoring surface is carried out the high-quality, the high-quality monitoring surface is carried down, and the high-quality high power is carried, and the high power, and the quality is.
According to the illustrations in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, the side end fastening connection of the drying box 1 is provided with a side mounting plate frame 10, the side wall fastening connection of the top of the side mounting plate frame 10 is provided with a bearing connecting frame 17, the side end installation of the bearing connecting frame 17 is provided with a speed regulator 11, the top end installation of the speed regulator 11 is provided with a first gear 12, the tooth angle end external engagement of the first gear 12 is connected with a toothed belt 13, the other side internal engagement of the toothed belt 13 is connected with a second gear 14, the top installation of the second gear 14 is provided with a driving motor 15, under the action of the driving motor 15, the driving motor 15 sequentially drives the second gear 14, the first gear 12 and the toothed belt 13 to drive a connecting column shaft 21 and a drying adjusting assembly 25 to perform uniform rotation adjustment under the cooperation of the speed regulator 11.
According to the arrangement of the side of the drying box 1 as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sealing box plate 3 is hinged to the side end of the entering box frame 2, and when the drying operation is performed, a worker opens the sealing box plate 3, so that basic copper carbonate placed after washing is sequentially placed into a charging chassis 2598 from the entering box frame 2.
According to the arrangement of the stable frame body 4 at the bottom side end of the drying box body 1 as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the installation butt groove 5 is formed in the inner wall surface of the stable frame body 4, the left and right ends of the microwave generator 6 are arranged in the installation butt groove 5, the total controller 23 is arranged on the side wall surface of the drying box body 1, and under the cooperation of the total controller 23, the progress and operation of the operation device are systematically controlled, so that the whole drying operation is ensured.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the heat storage chamber 8 is provided with the anti-liquid collecting frame 27, four ends of the anti-liquid collecting frame 27 are respectively provided with the pressure balance regulator 28, the inner side wall of the anti-liquid collecting frame 27 is provided with the air suction pipe 29, the top of the air suction pipe 29 is communicated with the heat storage chamber 8 through the air suction pump, the side wall surface of the heat storage chamber 8 is provided with the air unloading valve, when the drying operation generates steam, the pressure balance regulator 28 is started, the steam after the drying operation is not accumulated on the surface of the inner top wall of the drying box 1, the steam is located below the inner top end of the drying box 1 under the action of wind pressure, then the steam is adsorbed into the heat storage chamber 8 under the cooperation of the air suction pipe 29 and the air suction pump, and finally, after the drying is finished, the dried basic copper carbonate is taken out and stacked by staff.
According to the arrangement of the upper uniform reflection assembly 26 at the bottom of the heat storage chamber 8 as shown in fig. 6, the lower uniform reflection assembly 22 and the upper uniform reflection assembly 26 have the same structure and are opposite in position, and a pair of beam angle uniform microwave emission structures are formed under the cooperation of the lower uniform reflection assembly 22 and the upper uniform reflection assembly 26, so that microwaves can effectively carry out omnibearing drying operation on basic copper carbonate according to the monitoring of the optical sensor 2599.
The wiring diagrams of the microwave generator 6, the speed regulator 11, the driving motor 15, the liquid pump body 16, the regulating valve 19, the lower annular electric guide rail 220, the wave band reflecting plate 224, the master controller 23, the liquid sensor 254, the driving control motor 258, the rotation angle control motor 2592, the optical sensor 2599, the pressure balance regulator 28 and the heating infrared device 30 in the invention belong to the common known technology in the field, the working principle is that the model is selected to be proper according to the actual use, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement are not explained in detail for the microwave generator 6, the speed regulator 11, the driving motor 15, the liquid pump body 16, the regulating valve 19, the lower annular electric guide rail 220, the wave band reflecting plate 224, the master controller 23, the liquid sensor 254, the driving control motor 258, the rotation angle control motor 2592, the optical sensor 2599, the pressure balance regulator 28 and the heating infrared device 30.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: firstly, when drying operation is carried out, a worker opens the sealing box plate 3 to enable the washed basic cupric carbonate to enter the frame plate frame 2, then the driving motor 15 sequentially drives the second gear 14, the first gear 12 and the toothed belt 13 to drive the connecting column shaft 21 and the feeding and charging chassis 2598 to carry out uniform rotation adjustment under the cooperation of the speed regulator 11, so that the basic cupric carbonate is sequentially placed in the feeding and charging chassis 2598, after all the charging chassis 2598 are filled, water drops adhered on the surface of the basic cupric carbonate can fall onto an inclined liquid groove surface 253 formed on the surface of the liquid receiving turntable 251 under the cooperation of a liquid leakage net groove, Under the action of the inclination angle and gravitational potential energy, the drained water is discharged, under the real-time monitoring of the liquid sensor 254, when liquid exists, the regulating valve 19 is opened, the liquid pumping body 16 is started, under the cooperation of the liquid pumping branch pipes 18, the liquid in each group of liquid rotating discs 251 is adsorbed from top to bottom, then the driving control motor 258 is driven to start, under the cooperation of the general controller 23, the systematic signal control is carried out, the threaded screw 259 in the three groups of vertical rail frames 256 is intermittently regulated, and the sliding saddle drives the connecting mounting frame 2590, the angle annular check disc 2593, The rotating angle control motor 2592, the short adjustment electric vertical rail 2594, the charging chassis 2598, the optical sensor 2599, the jacking cover 2596 and the plurality of groups of exhaust valve ends 2597 are lifted, lifting distances on the liquid receiving rotary discs 251 are different, an up-down staggered arrangement mode is formed, so that the placed basic copper carbonate can be subjected to the most effective drying operation, then the driving motor 15 is driven to sequentially drive the second gear 14, the first gear 12 and the toothed belt 13 under the cooperation of the speed regulator 11, the connecting column shaft 21 and the charging chassis 2598 are driven to perform uniform rotation adjustment, and then the lower annular electric guide rail 220 is started, The connecting base 221 is driven to rotate along the track of the lower annular electric guide rail 220, and the electric rotating piece 222 drives the rotating connecting frame 223 and the wave band reflecting plate 224 to rotate and adjust according to the direction of microwaves, so that the wave band reflecting plate 224 can utilize the microwave generating probe tube 7 and the microwave generator 6 to uniformly and non-contact dry and heat basic copper carbonate placed in the charging chassis 2598 by the generated microwaves, thereby guaranteeing the rapid drying and evaporation of water molecules on the surface of the basic copper carbonate, improving the overall drying efficiency, and further ensuring that under the cooperation of the lower uniform reflecting assembly 22 and the upper uniform reflecting assembly 26, a pair of microwave emission structures with uniform beam angles are formed, and according to the surface color change of basic copper carbonate, microwaves can effectively carry out omnibearing drying operation on the basic copper carbonate according to the monitoring of an optical sensor 2599, when high-power microwaves are operated in a preset time period, the power is reduced according to the real-time monitoring data of the drying degree of the surface of the basic copper carbonate by the optical sensor 2599, the surface of the basic copper carbonate is prevented from being damaged by excessively high filtered microwaves, then a short-adjustment electric vertical rail 2594 is started, a top pressing cover 2596 is lowered to the top of a charging chassis 2598 to cover, and under the cooperation of a rotating angle control motor 2592, The angle annular check disc 2593 drives the short-adjustment electric vertical rail 2594 to rotate 180 degrees, then the jacking cover 2596 carries the basic copper carbonate to slowly descend, microwaves dry the other side surface of the basic copper carbonate, after primary drying operation, the power of the microwave generator 6 is reduced, the jacking cover 2596 carries the basic copper carbonate to cover and overturn with the charging chassis 2598 again to be in situ, the multi-group heating infrared device 30 is synchronously started to carry out non-contact conduction type heating and drying operation on the basic copper carbonate in the charging chassis 2598, and then under the cooperation of the multi-group exhaust valve end 2597, when drying, open multiunit discharge valve end 2597 and carry out the exhaust operation, avoid steam to produce the heat absorption in the overhead gland 2596 that closes and charging chassis 2598 and gather the liquid, secondly, when carrying out the stoving operation and produce steam, start pressure balance adjustment ware 28, make the steam after carrying out the stoving operation can not gather on the inside roof surface of stoving box 1, make steam under the wind pressure effect, be in the below on the inside top of stoving box 1, then under breathing pipe 29 and aspirator pump cooperation, adsorb steam to heat-retaining room 8, finally, after the stoving time is over, and make the structure after the regulation return to the normal position, the staff of being convenient for take out the basic cupric carbonate after drying and put things in good order.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A wet process preparation basic cupric carbonate quick drying equipment, its characterized in that: the novel drying device comprises a drying box body (1), wherein a heat storage chamber (8) is arranged at the top of the drying box body (1), a microwave generation probe tube (7) is communicated with the surface of the drying box body (1), a microwave generator (6) is connected to the bottom end of the microwave generation probe tube (7), an abutting base plate (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the drying box body (1), a synchronous annular rail groove (20) is arranged at the top of the abutting base plate (24), a lower uniform reflection assembly (22) is arranged at the top of the synchronous annular rail groove (20), a drying adjusting assembly (25) is arranged on the surface of the top wall of the synchronous annular rail groove (20), a plurality of groups of drying adjusting assemblies (25) are arranged, and a connecting column shaft (21) is arranged at the axial end of the drying adjusting assembly (25);
The drying adjusting assembly (25) comprises a liquid receiving rotary table (251), three groups of vertical rail frames (256) are arranged on the surface of the top wall of the liquid receiving rotary table (251), the bottoms of the three groups of vertical rail frames (256) are connected with a driving control motor (258) through shaft posts, threaded screws (259) are arranged in the three groups of vertical rail frames (256), a connection mounting frame (2590) is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded screws (259) through sliding saddle seats, an angle annular check disc (2593) is rotatably connected to the side end of the connection mounting frame (2590) through a rail rotating seat, a rotating angle control motor (2592) is arranged at the side end of the angle annular check disc (2593), short-adjustment electric vertical rails (2594) are fixedly connected to the side ends of the angle annular check disc (2593), a charging chassis (2598) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the short-adjustment electric vertical rails (2594), liquid leakage net grooves are formed in the surface of the charging chassis (2598), optical sensors (2599) are arranged on the side wall surfaces of the charging chassis (2598), and a plurality of groups of top cover caps (2596) are fixedly connected to the side caps (2596);
the bottom end of the liquid receiving turntable (251) is fixedly connected with three groups of motor frames (257), the driving control motors (258) are all arranged in the three groups of motor frames (257), an inclined liquid groove surface (253) is formed in the surface of the liquid receiving turntable (251), a liquid pipe mounting groove (252) is formed in the surface of the side wall of the liquid receiving turntable (251), the liquid pipe mounting groove (252) is communicated with the inclined liquid groove surface (253), and a liquid sensor (254) is arranged on the surface of the inclined liquid groove surface (253);
A plurality of groups of heating infrared devices (30) are arranged on the outer peripheral side of the connecting column shaft (21), the plurality of groups of heating infrared devices (30) are all arranged at the top of the axle center end of the liquid receiving turntable (251), liquid suction tapping pipes (18) are embedded and arranged in the liquid pipe mounting grooves (252), regulating valves (19) are respectively arranged at the side ends of the liquid suction tapping pipes (18), and the side ends of the bottom of the liquid suction tapping pipes (18) are communicated with a liquid suction pump body (16);
the lower uniform reflection assembly (22) comprises a lower annular electric guide rail (220), a connecting base (221) is connected inside the lower annular electric guide rail (220) in a sliding mode, an electric rotating piece (222) is arranged at the top end of the connecting base (221), a rotating connecting frame (223) is hinged to the top of the electric rotating piece (222), and a wave band reflecting plate (224) is arranged at the top of the rotating connecting frame (223);
Under the cooperation of a master controller (23), the signal control is systematically carried out, the threaded screw rods (259) in the three groups of vertical rail frames (256) are intermittently regulated, a sliding saddle drives a connecting installation frame (2590), an angle annular check disc (2593), a rotating angle control motor (2592), a short-regulating electric vertical rail (2594), a charging chassis (2598), an optical sensor (2599), a jacking cover (2596) and a plurality of groups of exhaust valve ends (2597), lifting distances on each liquid receiving turntable (251) are different, an up-down staggered arrangement mode is formed, so that the placed basic copper carbonate can be most effectively dried, then a driving motor (15) sequentially drives a second gear (14), a first gear (12) and a toothed belt (13) under the cooperation of a speed regulator (11), a connecting column shaft (21) and a charging chassis (2598) are driven to be regulated in a uniform rotation mode, then a lower annular electric guide rail (220) is started, a connecting base (221) is driven to rotate along the lower annular electric guide rail (220), the electric guide rail (220) is driven to rotate, a microwave wave guide plate (224) is driven to rotate, a microwave wave guide plate (6) is driven to rotate, a microwave wave guide plate (3) is driven to rotate, and a microwave wave guide plate (6) is rotated, the generated microwaves carry out uniform non-contact drying and heating operation on the basic copper carbonate placed in the charging chassis (2598), water molecules on the surface of the basic copper carbonate are guaranteed to be dried and evaporated rapidly, overall drying efficiency is improved, a pair of beam angle uniform microwave emission structures are formed under the cooperation of the lower uniform reflection assembly (22) and the upper uniform reflection assembly (26), microwaves can be effectively carried out omnibearing drying operation on the basic copper carbonate according to the monitoring of the optical sensor (2599) according to the surface color change of the basic copper carbonate, and after the operation is carried out on the high-power microwaves in a preset time period, the power is reduced according to real-time monitoring data of the drying degree of the surface of the basic copper carbonate by the optical sensor (2599), so that the damage to the surface of the basic copper carbonate caused by excessive filtering microwaves is avoided.
2. The wet process preparation basic copper carbonate quick drying device according to claim 1, wherein: side end fastening connection of stoving box (1) has limit installation grillage (10), the top lateral wall fastening connection of limit installation grillage (10) has bearing link (17), the side end installation of bearing link (17) sets up speed regulator (11), the top installation of speed regulator (11) sets up first gear (12), the external meshing of tooth angle end of first gear (12) is connected with toothed belt (13), the opposite side internal meshing of toothed belt (13) is connected with second gear (14), the top installation of second gear (14) sets up driving motor (15).
3. The wet process preparation basic copper carbonate quick drying equipment according to claim 2, wherein: the side installation of stoving box (1) sets up and gets into frame grillage (2), the side of getting into frame grillage (2) is articulated to have sealed boxboard (3).
4. A wet process for preparing basic copper carbonate quick-drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the drying box comprises a drying box body (1), wherein a stable frame body (4) is arranged at the bottom side end of the drying box body (1), an installation butt groove (5) is formed in the inner wall surface of the stable frame body (4), the left end and the right end of a microwave generator (6) are arranged in the installation butt groove (5), and a main controller (23) is arranged on the side wall surface of the drying box body (1).
5. The wet process preparation basic copper carbonate quick drying equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom installation of heat-retaining room (8) sets up prevents gathering liquid frame (27), prevent gathering four ends of liquid frame (27) and install respectively and set up pressure balance regulator (28), the inside wall installation of preventing gathering liquid frame (27) sets up breathing pipe (29), the top of breathing pipe (29) is through aspirator pump and heat-retaining room (8) intercommunication, the lateral wall surface mounting of heat-retaining room (8) sets up the unloading valve.
6. The wet process preparation basic copper carbonate quick drying equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the heat storage chamber (8) is provided with an upper uniform reflection assembly (26), and the lower uniform reflection assembly (22) and the upper uniform reflection assembly (26) are identical in structure and opposite in position.
7. A drying method of a rapid drying apparatus for preparing basic copper carbonate by using the wet process according to claim 5, comprising the steps of:
firstly, a worker places washed basic copper carbonate into a charging chassis (2598), starts a liquid pumping pump body (16), discharges draining water in a liquid receiving rotary table (251) along an inclined liquid groove surface (253) under the cooperation of a regulating valve (19), a liquid sensor (254) and a liquid pumping tapping pipe (18), reduces the steam amount generated in the subsequent drying operation, and then under the cooperation of a general controller (23), automatically regulates a drying regulating component (25) in a drying box body (1) according to a preset program to form an up-down staggered arrangement mode, so that the placed basic copper carbonate is convenient to obtain the most effective drying operation;
s2, starting a driving motor (15), so that the driving motor (15) drives a second gear (14), a first gear (12) and a toothed belt (13) in sequence to drive a connecting column shaft (21) and a drying adjusting assembly (25) to perform uniform rotation adjustment under the cooperation of a speed regulator (11);
s3, under the cooperation of the microwave generating probe tube (7) and the microwave generator (6), the lower uniform reflection assembly (22) and the upper uniform reflection assembly (26) are utilized, so that the basic copper carbonate can be dried in a non-contact way after being subjected to angle reflection by microwaves generated by the magnetron microwave generator, after the preset time, the power of the microwave generator (6) is reduced, and a plurality of groups of heating infrared devices (30) are synchronously started to perform non-contact conduction type heating and drying operation on the basic copper carbonate in the drying adjusting assembly (25);
S4, starting a pressure balance regulator (28) so that steam after drying operation is not accumulated on the surface of the inner top wall of the drying box body (1), enabling the steam to be located below the inner top end of the drying box body (1) under the action of wind pressure, then adsorbing the steam into a heat storage chamber (8) under the cooperation of an air suction pipe (29) and an air suction pump, and finally taking out and stacking the dried basic copper carbonate by workers after the drying time is finished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410455021.6A CN118049831B (en) | 2024-04-16 | Quick drying equipment for preparing basic copper carbonate by wet method and drying method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410455021.6A CN118049831B (en) | 2024-04-16 | Quick drying equipment for preparing basic copper carbonate by wet method and drying method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118049831A CN118049831A (en) | 2024-05-17 |
| CN118049831B true CN118049831B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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| CN219014790U (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-05-12 | 南昌新兴利纺织有限公司 | Cotton yarn dyeing production dewatering device |
| CN116499216A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-28 | 中山市新致美义齿科技有限公司 | Special drying-machine of artificial tooth gypsum model |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106016986A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-10-12 | 电子科技大学 | Lignite drying upgrading line with metal reflection plates |
| CN217403045U (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-09-09 | 河南康宁特环保科技股份有限公司 | Microwave drying device for denitration catalyst |
| CN219014790U (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-05-12 | 南昌新兴利纺织有限公司 | Cotton yarn dyeing production dewatering device |
| CN116499216A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-28 | 中山市新致美义齿科技有限公司 | Special drying-machine of artificial tooth gypsum model |
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