CN118026836A - Preparation method of 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or ester thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method of 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or ester thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN118026836A CN118026836A CN202410175700.8A CN202410175700A CN118026836A CN 118026836 A CN118026836 A CN 118026836A CN 202410175700 A CN202410175700 A CN 202410175700A CN 118026836 A CN118026836 A CN 118026836A
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RUAYXHSDAMWEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 RUAYXHSDAMWEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QCWXDVFBZVHKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 QCWXDVFBZVHKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 benzyl diamantane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229950008349 buparvaquone Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- KLLIVCPQDTYMLC-HDJSIYSDSA-N chembl292009 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)CC[C@@H]1CC1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O KLLIVCPQDTYMLC-HDJSIYSDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) iodide Chemical compound I[Ni]I BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;ruthenium Chemical compound C.[Ru] NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZEMZPXWZVTUONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylphenyl)-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 ZEMZPXWZVTUONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- UQPSGBZICXWIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dibromide;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Br[Ni]Br UQPSGBZICXWIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O SHWZFQPXYGHRKT-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Co]Br BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QYJPSWYYEKYVEJ-FDGPNNRMSA-L copper;(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cu+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O QYJPSWYYEKYVEJ-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940076286 cupric acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HTJWUNNIRKDDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-adamantyl)-butylphosphane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC13P(CCCC)C1(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC3C1 HTJWUNNIRKDDIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LXKSSIOVDWTNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 LXKSSIOVDWTNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UEERPCZVXPLDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylcyclohexyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCC(CC(O)=O)CC1 UEERPCZVXPLDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKFKEYKJGVSEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCC(=O)CC1 YKFKEYKJGVSEIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-crown-5 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCO1 VFTFKUDGYRBSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenylphosphine oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFPJFKYCVYXDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001117 Theileriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILZSSCVGGYJLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobaltocene Chemical compound [Co+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 ILZSSCVGGYJLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or ester thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic chemistry. The preparation method of the 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof comprises the following steps: 1) Under the action of a metal catalyst, a phosphine ligand, an additive and an oxidant, water or alcohol and 4-tertiary butyl toluene are subjected to carbonylation reaction to prepare 4-tertiary butyl phenylacetic acid or ester thereof; 2) And (3) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction on the 4-tert-butyl phenylacetic acid or the ester thereof obtained in the step (1) to obtain the 4-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that the 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof is synthesized by a two-step method of carbonylation reaction and catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the reaction raw materials are easy to obtain, the reaction steps are simple and efficient, and the products are easy to separate, and compared with the traditional preparation method of the 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof, the preparation method has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or ester thereof.
Background
Taylor disease is a blood protozoal disease that is a serious hazard to cattle. Buparvaquone is an effective drug for treating bovine theileriosis at present, and the domestic buparvaquone bulk drug at present mainly takes import. 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid is one of the most main raw materials for synthesizing buparvaquone, and has important influence on the production cost and scale of the buparvaquone. At present, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid is mainly synthesized by the following three methods:
Scheme 1 (CN 105418363 a): the method uses the expensive 4-tertiary butyl cyclohexanone as the initial raw material, the target product can be obtained through three steps of reactions, and a large amount of phosphorus-containing wastewater can be generated, so that the method has the advantages of high environmental protection pressure and high cost. In addition, the product obtained by the method contains a trace amount of chloride ions, and the chloride ions are very easy to deactivate the catalyst in the subsequent step of synthesizing the buparvaquone, so that the method has strict requirements on the purity of the product.
Scheme 2 (j.am.chem.soc.1970, 92,2800): the method uses p-tert-butylbenzoic acid as a starting material, and the target product can be obtained through five steps of reactions, so that the reaction route is long. The product also contains a trace amount of chloride ions, which can affect the synthesis of buparvaquone.
Scheme 3 (can.j. Chem.1987,65,1859): the method also uses the relatively expensive p-tert-butylcyclohexanone as the initial raw material, the target product can be obtained through six steps of reactions, various wastes including toxic tin reagents can be generated in the reaction process, the environmental protection pressure is high, and the total yield is low.
Therefore, development of a simple and easily obtained compound which is used as a raw material, simple in steps and environment-friendly has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for preparing 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or its ester. The preparation method has the advantages of readily available raw materials, simple synthesis steps, easy purification of products and low production cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The invention provides a preparation method of 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or ester thereof, which comprises the following steps:
1) Under the action of a metal catalyst, a phosphine ligand, an additive and an oxidant, water or alcohol and 4-tertiary butyl toluene are subjected to carbonylation reaction to prepare 4-tertiary butyl phenylacetic acid or ester thereof;
2) And (3) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction on the 4-tert-butyl phenylacetic acid or the ester thereof obtained in the step (1) to obtain the 4-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof.
The invention synthesizes 4-tertiary butyl cyclohexyl acetic acid or ester thereof by a two-step method of carbonylation reaction and catalytic hydrogenation reaction.
The reaction equation is as follows:
The preparation method has the advantages of simple flow, easily obtained raw materials and higher product yield. Preferably, the metal catalyst in the step 1) is selected from one or more of cobalt-based catalyst, nickel-based catalyst and copper-based catalyst.
Preferably, the cobalt-based catalyst is selected from one or more of cobaltocene octacarbonyl, cobalt chloride, cobalt bromide, cobalt acetylacetonate and cobalt nitrate.
Preferably, the nickel-based catalyst is selected from one or more of nickel chloride, nickel bromide, nickel iodide, nickel acetate, nickel sulfate, nickel acetylacetonate and nickel nitrate; more preferably one or more of nickel chloride, nickel bromide, nickel iodide. In some embodiments of the invention, nickel iodide is preferred.
Preferably, the copper-based catalyst is selected from one or more of copper chloride, cuprous chloride, cupric bromide, cuprous iodide, cupric acetate and cupric acetylacetonate.
Preferably, the phosphine ligand in the step 1) is selected from one or more of N-butyl di (1-adamantyl) phosphine, benzyl di adamantyl phosphine, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ' - (N, N-dimethylamino) biphenyl, 2-dicyclo hexylphosphine-2 ',6' -diisopropyloxybiphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2 ',6' -dimethoxy biphenyl and diphenyl phosphine oxide; more preferably one or more of N-butyl bis (1-adamantyl) phosphine, benzyl bis adamantyl phosphine, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2' - (N, N-dimethylamino) biphenyl. In some embodiments of the invention, n-butyl bis (1-adamantyl) phosphine is preferred. In the invention, the additive can promote the miscibility of water and organic phase, and improve the reaction yield.
Preferably, the additive is selected from one or more of quaternary ammonium salt, crown ether and chain polyether.
The quaternary ammonium salts include, but are not limited to, tetrabutylammonium bromide or tetrabutylammonium iodide, and the like.
Such crown ethers include, but are not limited to, 18-crown-6 or 15-crown-5, and the like.
Such chain polyethers include, but are not limited to, polyethylene glycol dialkyl ethers and the like.
In some embodiments of the invention, the additive is selected from tetrabutylammonium iodide.
In the present invention, the oxidizing agent may be used as an activating agent to convert 4-t-butyltoluene into radicals.
Preferably, the oxidizing agent is selected from peroxides or persulfates.
The peroxides include, but are not limited to, di-t-butyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, t-butyl peroxide, and the like.
The persulfate includes, but is not limited to, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and the like.
In some embodiments of the invention, the oxidizing agent is preferably di-t-butyl peroxide.
The 4-tertiary butyl toluene in the carbonylation reaction in the step 1) can be used as a reaction raw material and a reaction solvent.
After completion of step 1) of the above preparation method, 4-tert-butyltoluene may be recovered by distillation.
Preferably, the catalyst for catalyzing the hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) is selected from ruthenium carbon or ruthenium and aluminum oxide composite catalysts.
The solvent for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in step 2) is selected from alcohol solvents.
The alcohol solvent is preferably one or more of methanol, ethanol and isopropanol.
In some embodiments of the present invention, specifically:
1) Under the action of nickel iodide, n-butyl di (1-adamantyl) phosphine, tetrabutylammonium iodide and di-tert-butyl peroxide, 4-tert-butyltoluene is taken as a raw material, and is subjected to carbonylation reaction with carbon monoxide and water to prepare 4-tert-butylphenylacetic acid;
2) And (3) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction on the 4-tert-butyl phenylacetic acid obtained in the step (1) under the action of ruthenium carbon to obtain the 4-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetic acid.
Or in some embodiments of the invention, specifically:
1) Under the action of nickel iodide, n-butyl di (1-adamantyl) phosphine, tetrabutylammonium iodide and di-tert-butyl peroxide, 4-tert-butyltoluene is taken as a raw material, and is subjected to carbonylation reaction with carbon monoxide and ethanol to prepare 4-tert-butylphenylacetic acid ethyl ester;
2) And (3) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction on the ethyl 4-tert-butyl phenylacetate obtained in the step (1) under the action of ruthenium carbon to obtain the ethyl 4-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetate.
Preferably, the molar ratio of 4-tert-butyltoluene to carbon monoxide in the step 1) is (1-5): 1, a step of; more preferably 1.5:1.
The molar ratio of the water or the alcohol to the carbon monoxide is (0.1-0.5): 1, a step of; more preferably 0.25:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the metal catalyst to the oxidizing agent in the step 1) is (0.001 to 0.05): 1, a step of; more preferably 0.01:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of phosphine ligand to oxidant in step 1) is (0.001-0.05): 1, a step of; more preferably 0.01:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the additive to the oxidant in the step 1) is (0.001 to 0.05): 1, a step of; more preferably 0.01:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the oxidant to the carbon monoxide in the step 1) is (0.05 to 1): 1, a step of; more preferably 0.125:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the catalyst for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) to 4-tert-butylphenylacetic acid or an ester thereof is (0.01 to 0.15): 1, a step of; more preferably 0.1:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the hydrogen gas of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) to the 4-tert-butylphenylacetic acid or the ester thereof is (5 to 30): 1. more preferably 20:1.
Preferably, the temperature of the carbonylation reaction in the step 1) is 60-180 ℃; more preferably from 90℃to 150 ℃. In some embodiments of the invention, 120℃is preferred.
Preferably, the pressure of carbon monoxide in the step 1) is 1 to 60atm; more preferably 30 to 50atm; further preferably 40atm.
Preferably, the temperature of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) is between room temperature and 160 ℃; more preferably 80 ℃.
The room temperature is preferably 10 to 30 ℃.
Preferably, the hydrogen pressure of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) is 10 to 60atm; more preferably 20 to 40atm. In some embodiments of the present invention, 30atm is preferred.
The preparation method has the advantages of few reaction byproducts, large difference between the byproducts and the product properties, convenience in separation and post-treatment and high product purity.
The invention also provides application of the preparation method in the synthesis of buparvaquone.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof provided by the invention comprises the following steps: 1) Under the action of a metal catalyst, a phosphine ligand, an additive and an oxidant, water or alcohol and 4-tertiary butyl toluene are subjected to carbonylation reaction to prepare 4-tertiary butyl phenylacetic acid or ester thereof; 2) And (3) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction on the 4-tert-butyl phenylacetic acid or the ester thereof obtained in the step (1) to obtain the 4-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that the 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof is synthesized by a two-step method of carbonylation reaction and catalytic hydrogenation reaction, the reaction raw materials are easy to obtain, the reaction steps are simple and efficient, and the products are easy to separate, and compared with the traditional preparation method of the 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof, the preparation method has the advantages of low cost and high efficiency.
Detailed Description
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following describes in detail the preparation method of 4-t-butylcyclohexylacetic acid or an ester thereof according to the present invention with reference to examples.
The chemical reagents used in the examples below were all common commercial products.
The volume of the reaction vessels used in the examples below was 300mL.
Example 1
Step 1: synthesis of 4-tert-butylphenylacetic acid
Nickel iodide (156.3 mg), n-butylbis (1-adamantyl) phosphine (179.3 mg), tetrabutylammonium iodide (184.7 mg), 4-t-butyltoluene (100 mL), water (1.8 mL), and di-t-butyl peroxide (9.1 mL) were added to the reaction vessel, carbon monoxide was substituted 3 times, carbon monoxide at 30atm was charged, and the reaction was stirred at 140℃for 12 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the system was cooled to room temperature, and then carbon monoxide was removed, by-products were removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and 4-t-butyltoluene was recovered. The residue was washed with water and extracted with ethyl acetate, dried, concentrated and recrystallized to give 7.1g of a white solid in yield 74%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.39(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.25(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),3.65(s,2H),1.34(s,9H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ178.1,150.1,130.3,129.0,125.6,40.6,34.5,31.2.
Step2: synthesis of 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetic acid
3.8G of 4-t-butylphenylacetic acid, 30mL of ethanol and 380mg of ruthenium carbon were charged into the reaction vessel, and then replaced 3 times with nitrogen and 2 times with hydrogen. After the replacement, 30atm of hydrogen was charged into the autoclave and stirred at 80℃until the pressure in the autoclave stabilized. After the reaction, the system was cooled to room temperature and hydrogen was evolved. The system was then filtered to remove the catalyst and the filtrate was concentrated to 10mL. The concentrate was then slowly poured into 30mL of water and stirred for 10min, a large amount of white solid precipitated. Filtering, drying the obtained solid to obtain white solid 3.8g, yield 96%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ9.72(s,1H),2.44(d,J=8Hz,1H),2.25(d,J=7Hz,1H),1.49-1.91(m,5H),0.89-1.18(m,5H),0.83-–0.85(m,9H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ179.2,178.6,48.3,47.6,41.7,36.1,34.9,33.4,32.5,32.4,30.5,29.6,29.3,27.6,27.5,26.9,26.3,21.6.
Example 2
Step 1: synthesis of ethyl 4-tert-butylphenylacetate
Nickel iodide (156.3 mg), n-butylbis (1-adamantyl) phosphine (179.3 mg), tetrabutylammonium iodide (184.7 mg), 4-t-butyltoluene (100 mL), ethanol (5.8 mL), and di-t-butyl peroxide (9.1 mL) were added to the reaction vessel, carbon monoxide was substituted 3 times, carbon monoxide at 30atm was charged, and the reaction was stirred at 140℃for 12 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, and then carbon monoxide was removed, 4-tert-butyltoluene was recovered by distillation under reduced pressure to give 8.9g of a product in a yield 81%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ7.37(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.23(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),4.15(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),3.60(s,2H),1.33(s,9H),1.26(t,J=7.1Hz,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ172.0,150.1,131.3,129.0,125.6,60.8,40.9,34.5,31.3,14.2.
Step 2: synthesis of ethyl 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate
4.4G of ethyl 4-t-butylphenylacetate, 30mL of ethanol and 380mg of ruthenium carbon were charged into the reaction vessel, and then replaced with nitrogen 3 times and hydrogen 2 times. After the replacement, 30atm of hydrogen was charged into the autoclave and stirred at 80℃until the pressure in the autoclave stabilized. After the reaction, the system was cooled to room temperature and hydrogen was evolved. The system was then filtered to remove the catalyst and the filtrate was concentrated. Then the concentrated solution is distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 4.4g of product with yield 97%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ4.11-4.18(m,2H),2.38–-2.17(m,2H),1.89-1.48(m,5H),1.30-–1.26(m,3H),1.13-0.94(m,5H),0.85-–0.86(m,9H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ173.6,173.2,60.1,48.5,47.7,42.1,36.6,35.2,33.4,32.5,32.4,30.6,29.6,27.6,27.4,27.1,27.0,21.6,14.3.
The above description of the embodiments is only for aiding in the understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A process for the preparation of 4-tert-butylcyclohexylacetic acid or an ester thereof, comprising the steps of:
1) Under the action of a metal catalyst, a phosphine ligand, an additive and an oxidant, water or alcohol and 4-tertiary butyl toluene are subjected to carbonylation reaction to prepare 4-tertiary butyl phenylacetic acid or ester thereof;
2) And (3) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation reaction on the 4-tert-butyl phenylacetic acid or the ester thereof obtained in the step (1) to obtain the 4-tert-butyl cyclohexyl acetic acid or the ester thereof.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the metal catalyst in step 1) is one or more selected from the group consisting of cobalt-based catalyst, nickel-based catalyst, and copper-based catalyst.
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the cobalt-based catalyst is selected from one or more of cobalt octacarbonyl, cobalt chloride, cobalt bromide, cobalt acetylacetonate, and cobalt nitrate;
The nickel-based catalyst is selected from one or more of nickel chloride, nickel bromide, nickel iodide, nickel acetate, nickel sulfate, nickel acetylacetonate and nickel nitrate;
The copper-based catalyst is selected from one or more of copper chloride, cuprous chloride, cupric bromide, cuprous iodide, cupric acetate and cupric acetylacetonate.
4. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the phosphine ligand in the step 1) is selected from one or more of N-butyl bis (1-adamantyl) phosphine, benzyl diamantane, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ' - (N, N-dimethylamino) biphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2 ',6' -diisopropyloxybiphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2 ',6' -dimethoxybiphenyl, and diphenylphosphino.
5. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the additive is one or more selected from the group consisting of quaternary ammonium salts, crown ethers and chain polyethers.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of peroxides and persulfates.
7. The process according to claim 1, wherein the catalyst for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in step 2) is selected from ruthenium carbon or ruthenium and alumina composite catalysts.
8. The process according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of 4-t-butyltoluene to carbon monoxide in step 1) is (1 to 5): 1, a step of;
The molar ratio of water or alcohol to carbon monoxide in the step 1) is (0.1-0.5): 1, a step of;
the molar ratio of the metal catalyst to the oxidant in the step 1) is (0.001 to 0.05): 1, a step of;
the molar ratio of phosphine ligand to oxidant in step 1) is (0.001-0.05): 1, a step of;
The molar ratio of the additive to the oxidant in the step 1) is (0.001-0.05): 1, a step of;
The molar ratio of the oxidant to the carbon monoxide in the step 1) is (0.05-1): 1, a step of;
The molar ratio of the catalyst for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) to 4-tert-butylphenylacetic acid or the ester thereof is (0.01 to 0.15): 1, a step of;
The molar ratio of the hydrogen for the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) to the 4-tert-butylphenylacetic acid or the ester thereof is (5-30): 1.
9. The process according to claim 1, wherein the carbonylation reaction in step 1) is carried out at a temperature of 60 ℃ to 180 ℃;
the pressure of carbon monoxide in the step 1) is 1 to 60atm;
The temperature of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) is between room temperature and 160 ℃;
the hydrogen pressure of the catalytic hydrogenation reaction in the step 2) is 10 to 60atm.
10. Use of the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for the synthesis of buparvaquone.
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