CN118006118A - Halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118006118A
CN118006118A CN202410096453.2A CN202410096453A CN118006118A CN 118006118 A CN118006118 A CN 118006118A CN 202410096453 A CN202410096453 A CN 202410096453A CN 118006118 A CN118006118 A CN 118006118A
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nylon
retardant
flame
parts
halogen
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郭宗奎
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Kunshan Yuncheng Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Kunshan Yuncheng Plastic Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film and a preparation method thereof. Belongs to the technical field of films. According to the invention, the flame-retardant tackifying nylon is obtained by chain extension of low-viscosity nylon and introduction of flame-retardant chain links, and then the cast sheet obtained by melt extrusion of the flame-retardant tackifying nylon is synchronously biaxially stretched, so that the biaxially oriented nylon film with excellent flame retardance, barrier property and mechanical strength is obtained. Effectively avoids the problems of two-way stretching process faults caused by blending the flame retardant and film performance reduction caused by copolymerizing the flame retardant.

Description

Halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of films, and particularly relates to a flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In order to improve the flame retardant performance of the nylon film, flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium phosphate, and triethyl phosphate are generally added. In order to achieve a better flame-retardant effect, the addition amount of the traditional flame retardant is generally 10-40% of the weight of the resin. However, the addition of such a large amount of flame retardant causes faults such as film rupture, film breakage and the like in the production of biaxially oriented nylon film, and the mechanical properties of the film are poor. In order to avoid the adverse effect of adding flame retardant on the film performance and production process, nylon monomer or nylon prepolymer, flame retardant monomer, corresponding amine or acid can be polymerized to obtain the bulk flame retardant nylon. The existence of the flame-retardant chain links in the molecular chain of the body flame-retardant nylon breaks down the hydrogen bond action among nylon molecules, so that the biaxially oriented nylon film prepared by taking the body flame-retardant nylon as the raw material has poor barrier property. Therefore, development of new flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon products and production processes are needed to prepare nylon films with high flame retardance, barrier property and tensile strength.
The molecular weight of the low-viscosity nylon is obviously higher than that of the nylon prepolymer, and the low-viscosity nylon is mainly used for producing products such as films, adhesive tapes and the like. The low-viscosity nylon is subjected to chain extension polymerization, so that new properties of the nylon can be endowed on the basis of ensuring hydrogen bonds among nylon molecules. The invention carries out chain extension polymerization on the low-viscosity nylon, the acyl chloride and the flame-retardant molecules to obtain the flame-retardant high-viscosity nylon, and then carries out synchronous biaxial stretching to obtain the flame-retardant biaxial stretching nylon film product with excellent comprehensive properties.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defect of the flame retardant property of the prior biaxially oriented nylon film, the invention provides a halogen-free flame retardant biaxially oriented nylon film and a preparation method thereof.
The invention provides a halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, which is characterized in that flame-retardant tackifying nylon is used as a base material;
preferably, the flame-retardant tackifying nylon is a product of chain extension polymerization of low-viscosity nylon, acyl chloride and flame-retardant molecules;
Preferably, the acyl chloride is one or a combination of a plurality of malonyl chloride, glutaryl chloride and adipoyl chloride;
preferably, the flame retardant molecule has a molecular structure as described in chemical formula 1:
[ chemical formula 1]
In chemical formula 1, n is an integer of 1 to 8.
Preferably, the viscosity of the low-viscosity nylon is 1.6-2.3.
Preferably, the low-viscosity nylon is selected from one or more than two of nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 11 and nylon 12.
Preferably, the viscosity of the flame-retardant tackifying nylon is 3.0-3.4.
The invention provides a preparation method of a halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparation of flame-retardant tackifying nylon: according to weight, 20-30 parts of low-viscosity nylon is dissolved in 100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride salt, 10-20 parts of acyl chloride and 5-12 parts of triethylamine are added, 10-15 parts of flame retardant molecules are slowly added, stirring reaction is carried out at room temperature for 12-20 hours, reaction liquid is poured into deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water are used for alternately washing sediment, and flame retardant tackifying nylon is obtained after drying;
(2) Biaxial stretching of nylon film: 93-97 parts of flame-retardant tackifying nylon, 2-4 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 1-3 parts of poly (m-xylylene adipamide) are mixed by weight and then are melted and extruded into a casting sheet, and then the casting sheet is subjected to synchronous biaxial stretching to obtain the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxial stretching nylon film, wherein the stretching temperature is 130-160 ℃, the transverse stretching multiplying power is 1.5-1.8, and the longitudinal stretching multiplying power is 1.6-2.6.
Preferably, the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film has a flame retardant grade of V-0, an oxygen transmittance of 10-50 mL/m2.day.atm, a tensile strength of 220-280 MPa and an elongation at break of 110-140%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the low-viscosity nylon is subjected to chain extension polymerization to obtain the flame-retardant high-viscosity nylon meeting the biaxial stretching process, and then synchronous biaxial stretching is performed to obtain the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially stretched nylon film with excellent comprehensive performance, so that the problems of the biaxial stretching process failure caused by blending the flame retardant and the film performance reduction caused by copolymerizing the flame retardant are effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle and structure of the preparation method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving 20 parts of nylon 6 with the viscosity of 1.6 in 100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, adding 10 parts of malonyl chloride and 5 parts of triethylamine, slowly adding 10 parts of bis (2-aminoethyl) ethyl phosphate, stirring at room temperature for reaction for 12 hours, pouring the reaction solution into deionized water, alternately washing the precipitate with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and drying to obtain flame-retardant tackifying nylon with the viscosity of 3.4;
(2) And mixing 95 parts of flame-retardant tackifying nylon, 2 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 3 parts of poly (m-xylylene adipamide) and then carrying out melt extrusion to obtain a cast sheet, and then carrying out synchronous biaxial stretching on the cast sheet to obtain the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, wherein the stretching temperature is 130 ℃, the transverse stretching multiplying power is 1.5, and the longitudinal stretching multiplying power is 1.6.
The flame retardant grade of the halogen-free flame retardant biaxially oriented nylon film is V-0, the oxygen transmission rate is 23 mL/m2.day.atm, the tensile strength is 260MPa, and the elongation at break is 120%.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, which comprises the following steps:
(1) 30 parts of nylon 66 with the viscosity of 2.3 is dissolved in 100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, 20 parts of adipoyl chloride and 12 parts of triethylamine are added, then 15 parts of bis (2-amino ethyl) propyl phosphate are slowly added, the reaction solution is poured into deionized water after stirring and reacting for 16 hours at room temperature, the precipitate is alternately washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and the flame-retardant tackifying nylon with the viscosity of 3.0 is obtained after drying;
(2) 97 parts of flame-retardant tackifying nylon, 2 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 1 part of poly (m-xylylene adipamide) are mixed and then are melted and extruded into a cast sheet, and then the cast sheet is subjected to synchronous biaxial stretching to obtain the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, wherein the stretching temperature is 160 ℃, the transverse stretching multiplying power is 1.8, and the longitudinal stretching multiplying power is 2.6.
The flame retardant grade of the halogen-free flame retardant biaxially oriented nylon film is V-0, the oxygen transmittance is 10 mL/m2.day.atm, the tensile strength is 220MPa, and the elongation at break is 140%.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving 25 parts of nylon 12 with the viscosity of 1.8 in 100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, adding 15 parts of glutaryl chloride and 8 parts of triethylamine, slowly adding 13 parts of bis (2-aminoethyl) hexyl phosphate, stirring at room temperature for reaction for 20 hours, pouring the reaction solution into deionized water, alternately washing the precipitate with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and drying to obtain the flame-retardant tackifying nylon with the viscosity of 3.2;
(2) 93 parts of flame-retardant tackifying nylon, 3 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 4 parts of poly (m-xylylene adipamide) are mixed and then are melted and extruded into a cast sheet, and then the cast sheet is subjected to synchronous biaxial stretching to obtain the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, wherein the stretching temperature is 150 ℃, the transverse stretching multiplying power is 1.7, and the longitudinal stretching multiplying power is 2.2.
The flame retardant grade of the halogen-free flame retardant biaxially oriented nylon film is V-0, the oxygen transmittance is 50 mL/m2.day.atm, the tensile strength is 280MPa, and the elongation at break is 110%.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, which comprises the following steps:
(1) 18 parts of nylon 66 with the viscosity of 2.0 and 10 parts of nylon 11 with the viscosity of 2.2 are dissolved in 100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride, 5 parts of glutaryl chloride, 10 parts of malonyl chloride and 11 parts of triethylamine are added, then 11 parts of bis (2-aminoethyl) amyl phosphate is slowly added, stirring is carried out at room temperature for reaction for 20 hours, the reaction solution is poured into deionized water, the precipitate is alternately washed by absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, and the flame-retardant tackifying nylon with the viscosity of 3.1 is obtained by drying;
(2) And (2) mixing 94 parts of flame-retardant tackifying nylon, 4 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 2 parts of poly (m-xylylene adipamide) and then carrying out melt extrusion to obtain a cast sheet, and then carrying out synchronous biaxial stretching on the cast sheet to obtain the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film, wherein the stretching temperature is 140 ℃, the transverse stretching multiplying power is 1.6, and the longitudinal stretching multiplying power is 2.1.
The flame retardant grade of the halogen-free flame retardant biaxially oriented nylon film is V-0, the oxygen transmittance is 36 mL/m2.day.atm, the tensile strength is 230MPa, and the elongation at break is 130%.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather the equivalent variations and modifications in shape, construction, characteristics and spirit according to the scope of the claims should be construed to be included in the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film is characterized in that flame-retardant tackifying nylon is used as a base material;
The flame-retardant tackifying nylon is a product of chain extension polymerization of low-viscosity nylon, acyl chloride and flame-retardant molecules; wherein: the acyl chloride is one or a combination of a plurality of malonyl chloride, glutaryl chloride and adipoyl chloride, and the flame retardant molecule has a molecular structure as shown in a chemical formula 1:
[ chemical formula 1]
In chemical formula 1, n is an integer of 1 to 8.
2. The halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity of the low-viscosity nylon is 1.6-2.3.
3. The halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film according to claim 1, wherein the low-viscosity nylon is one or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 11 and nylon 12.
4. The halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film according to claim 1, wherein the viscosity of the flame-retardant tackifying nylon is 3.0-3.4.
5. The method for preparing the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Preparation of flame-retardant tackifying nylon: according to weight, 20-30 parts of low-viscosity nylon is dissolved in 100 parts of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride salt, 10-20 parts of acyl chloride and 5-12 parts of triethylamine are added, 10-15 parts of flame retardant molecules are slowly added, stirring reaction is carried out at room temperature for 12-20 hours, reaction liquid is poured into deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water are used for alternately washing sediment, and flame retardant tackifying nylon is obtained after drying;
(2) Biaxial stretching of nylon film: 93-97 parts of flame-retardant tackifying nylon, 2-4 parts of nano silicon dioxide and 1-3 parts of poly (m-xylylene adipamide) are mixed by weight and then are melted and extruded into a casting sheet, and then the casting sheet is subjected to synchronous biaxial stretching to obtain the halogen-free flame-retardant biaxial stretching nylon film, wherein the stretching temperature is 130-160 ℃, the transverse stretching multiplying power is 1.5-1.8, and the longitudinal stretching multiplying power is 1.6-2.6.
6. The halogen-free flame retardant biaxially oriented nylon film according to claim 1 to 5, wherein the flame retardant rating is V-0, the oxygen transmission rate is 10 to 50 mL/m2.day.atm, the tensile strength is 220 to 280MPa, and the elongation at break is 110 to 140%.
CN202410096453.2A 2024-01-24 2024-01-24 Halogen-free flame-retardant biaxially oriented nylon film and preparation method thereof Pending CN118006118A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02302467A (en) * 1989-05-17 1990-12-14 Teijin Ltd Biaxially oriented polyamide film
US5357030A (en) * 1992-06-03 1994-10-18 Alliedsignal Inc. Process for producing and polyamide compositions comprising lactamyl phosphites as chain extending agents
CN105153415A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-16 东华大学 Flame-retardant nylon 66 copolymer material and preparation method therefor
CN105585710A (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-18 辽宁银珠化纺集团有限公司 Halogen-free copolymer-type flame-retarding polyamide 66 and preparation method thereof
CN112048061A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-08 东华大学 Copolymerized flame-retardant polyamide and preparation method thereof
CN114605633A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-10 江门市德众泰尼龙有限公司 Body flame-retardant nylon and preparation method and application thereof
CN115466384A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-13 四川大学 Phosphorus-containing copolymerized flame-retardant nylon and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02302467A (en) * 1989-05-17 1990-12-14 Teijin Ltd Biaxially oriented polyamide film
US5357030A (en) * 1992-06-03 1994-10-18 Alliedsignal Inc. Process for producing and polyamide compositions comprising lactamyl phosphites as chain extending agents
CN105585710A (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-05-18 辽宁银珠化纺集团有限公司 Halogen-free copolymer-type flame-retarding polyamide 66 and preparation method thereof
CN105153415A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-12-16 东华大学 Flame-retardant nylon 66 copolymer material and preparation method therefor
CN112048061A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-08 东华大学 Copolymerized flame-retardant polyamide and preparation method thereof
CN114605633A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-10 江门市德众泰尼龙有限公司 Body flame-retardant nylon and preparation method and application thereof
CN115466384A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-12-13 四川大学 Phosphorus-containing copolymerized flame-retardant nylon and preparation method and application thereof

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