CN118001514A - Portable medical waste pretreatment device - Google Patents

Portable medical waste pretreatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN118001514A
CN118001514A CN202410252704.1A CN202410252704A CN118001514A CN 118001514 A CN118001514 A CN 118001514A CN 202410252704 A CN202410252704 A CN 202410252704A CN 118001514 A CN118001514 A CN 118001514A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
medical waste
sharp
portable medical
cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410252704.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胥喆
颜伟萍
徐红霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
Priority to CN202410252704.1A priority Critical patent/CN118001514A/en
Publication of CN118001514A publication Critical patent/CN118001514A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a portable medical waste pretreatment device, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances. It solves the problems that medical staff is inconvenient to process and collect sharp devices and the like when patrolling in a ward. The utility model provides a portable medical waste preprocessing device includes chassis and sharp ware processing apparatus, and the chassis is provided with the recovery chamber that is used for retrieving sharp ware, and sharp ware processing apparatus sets up in retrieving the chamber top, is provided with the passageway of stepping down between sharp ware processing apparatus and the chassis, and the passageway intercommunication of stepping down retrieves the chamber, has seted up first opening on the casing is close to the lateral wall of retrieving the chamber, and first opening rotates and is connected with the curb plate that is used for sealing this first open-ended, and curb plate one end is connected with the chassis buckle, and the curb plate is close to one side of retrieving the chamber and can dismantle and be provided with the magnetism and inhale the device. The medical sharp instrument has the advantages of destroying the medical sharp instrument, storing separately and the like.

Description

Portable medical waste pretreatment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a portable medical waste pretreatment device.
Background
Along with the development of medical industry, the usage amount of disposable medical appliances is increased, and the produced disposable medical sharp instrument is also extremely harmful, and residual liquid medicine, blood and the like on a needle head and a blade can cause extremely pollution to the environment and also can cause serious injury to nurses, doctors, recovery personnel and the like. Medical staff is after using disposable medical sharp ware, need destroy the shape with the disfiguring ware immediately with the syringe needle to collect according to the medical waste of damage, but when local such as department of hospitalization, medical staff often need handle a plurality of patients, lack the condition that can destroy the shape to disposable medical sharp ware, often can adopt to collect in a concentrated way the back is concentrated to destroy the shape, but because need work for a long time before between the ward, there is the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a portable medical waste pretreatment device.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable medical waste preprocessing device, its characterized in that, includes chassis and sharp ware processing apparatus, the chassis is provided with the recovery chamber that is used for retrieving sharp ware, sharp ware processing apparatus set up in retrieve the chamber top, it is provided with the recovery cabinet to retrieve the intracavity, sharp ware processing apparatus with be provided with the passageway of stepping down between the chassis, the passageway intercommunication of stepping down retrieve the chamber, offer on the lateral wall of chassis and be used for supplying and retrieve the cabinet to leave retrieve the first opening in chamber, retrieve one side that the cabinet is close to first opening and can dismantle and be provided with the magnetism and inhale the device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: after medical staff uses the disposable injector, the needle tube and the needle head are separated through the sharp device processing device, the needle head falls into the recovery cabinet, meanwhile, the magnetic attraction device can adsorb the needle head, when the chassis is prevented from falling accidentally, the needle head leaves the recovery cabinet, after the medical staff uses the articles which are processed by the disposable surgical knife, the long needle tube and other inconvenient sharp device processing devices, the articles are directly put into the recovery cavity from the abdication channel, the articles are adsorbed through the magnetic attraction device, after the medical staff processes all patients, different processing modes are selected according to whether the medical knife and other longer medical sharp devices are in the recovery cabinet or not, if yes, the recovery cabinet is extracted from the first opening, the medical sharp device positioned in the recovery cabinet is poured into the appointed position, and then sterilized, and the medical sharp device is filled into the recovery cavity after sterilization; when the recovery cabinet is internally provided with the short medical sharp instrument, the magnetic attraction device can be directly detached and discarded to the designated position, and a new magnetic attraction device is reinstalled.
In the above-mentioned portable medical waste preprocessing device, sharp ware processing apparatus including place the dish, set up in place on the dish be used for supplying the syringe needle to pass the through-hole and set up in the first spacing passageway of through-hole one side, first spacing passageway intercommunication the through-hole, place the dish and be provided with the recess of stepping down that is used for supplying the syringe needle to hold, the recess of stepping down intercommunication retrieve the chamber, the recess of stepping down is kept away from retrieve one side in chamber and is provided with the barrier, the barrier is used for blocking the syringe needle and leaves from the recess of stepping down.
In the portable medical waste pretreatment device, the insert and the limiting rod are arranged on one side of the placing plate, the limiting rod is arranged on one side of the limiting rod away from the placing plate, the base plate is provided with a slot for the insert to be inserted, a connecting channel for the limiting rod to be inserted and a first accommodating groove for accommodating the limiting rod, the first accommodating groove is communicated with the connecting channel, and the connecting channel is provided with a second limiting channel for the limiting rod to pass through.
In the portable medical waste pretreatment device, the magnetic attraction device adopts the first magnetic attraction strip, the recovery cabinet is provided with the second containing groove for the first magnetic attraction strip to contain, the second containing groove is communicated with the recovery cavity, a plurality of second magnetic attraction strips are arranged in the second containing groove, and the first magnetic attraction strip is provided with the extension strip.
In the portable medical waste pretreatment device, a clamping piece for clamping the extension strip is arranged on the outer side of the chassis.
In the portable medical waste pretreatment device, a clamping block is arranged at one end of the side plate, a third opening is formed in the recovery cabinet, the clamping block used for sealing the third opening is rotationally connected to the third opening, a clamping groove used for allowing the clamping block to be inserted is formed in the side wall of the recovery cabinet, and a plugging groove is formed in the clamping block.
In the portable medical waste pretreatment device, a storage cabinet for storing medical sharp instruments and a storage cavity for accommodating the storage cabinet are arranged in the chassis, a second opening for the storage cabinet to leave the storage cavity is formed in the side wall of the chassis, and a partition plate is arranged between the storage cavity and the recovery cavity.
In the portable medical waste pretreatment device, an adhesive layer is arranged on one side of the chassis.
In the portable medical waste pretreatment device, a hook is arranged on one side of the chassis, and a magnetic attraction piece is arranged on one side of the chassis.
In the portable medical waste pretreatment device, a rubber layer is arranged in the yielding channel, and a fourth opening for the medical sharp instrument to pass through is arranged on the rubber layer
Compared with the prior art, the medical sharp instrument can be destroyed and stored separately, and the separated sharp instrument falls into the recovery cavity for pinching and is not easy to overflow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the back surface of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement tray of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a chassis; 2. a sharp processing device; 3. a recovery chamber; 4. a yielding channel; 5. a first opening; 6. a recovery cabinet; 7. placing a tray; 8. a through hole; 9. a first limiting channel; 10. a relief groove; 11. a blocking plate; 12. inserting blocks; 13. a limit rod; 14. a limiting block; 15. a slot; 16. a connection channel; 17. the second limiting channel; 18. a first accommodation groove; 19. a first magnetic strip; 20. a second accommodation groove; 21. a third opening; 22. a clamping piece; 23. a second magnetic strip; 24. a clamping block; 25. a clamping groove; 26. a plug slot; 27. a storage cabinet; 28. a storage cavity; 29. a second opening; 30. a partition plate; 32. a hook; 33. a magnetic attraction piece; 34. a rubber layer; 35. a fourth opening; 36. and (5) extending the strip.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the portable medical waste pretreatment device comprises a chassis 1 and a sharp machine treatment device 2, wherein the chassis 1 is provided with a recovery cavity 3 for recovering the sharp machine, the sharp machine treatment device 2 is arranged above the recovery cavity 3, a recovery cabinet 6 is arranged in the recovery cavity 3, a yielding channel 4 is arranged between the sharp machine treatment device 2 and the chassis 1, the yielding channel 4 is communicated with the recovery cavity 3, a first opening 5 for the recovery cabinet 6 to leave the recovery cavity 3 is formed in the side wall of the chassis 1, and a magnetic attraction device is detachably arranged on one side, close to the first opening 5, of the recovery cabinet 6.
Further, the sharp ware processing device 2 includes placing the dish 7, set up the through-hole 8 that is used for supplying the syringe needle to pass on placing the dish 7 and set up in the first spacing passageway 9 of through-hole 8 one side, first spacing passageway 9 intercommunication through-hole 8, placing the dish 7 and be provided with the recess 10 of stepping down that is used for supplying the syringe needle to hold, it is retrieved the chamber 3 to step down the recess 10 intercommunication, the one side that the recess 10 kept away from retrieving the chamber 3 is provided with the baffle 11 to step down, the baffle 11 is used for stopping the syringe needle and leaves from stepping down the recess 10, the length of recess 10 of stepping down is slightly longer than the length of disposable syringe needle, when needs sharp ware to handle, medical personnel insert the pillow into through-hole 8, make syringe needle position be located to step down the recess 10, remove syringe position, make syringe and syringe needle junction be located first spacing passageway 9, then medical personnel pull out the syringe body, make syringe body and syringe needle separate, can drop to retrieve the intracavity after the syringe body separation, the syringe body can place on placing the dish 7, wait for subsequent treatment, be provided with the baffle 11, be used for preventing when stopping needle to take off, this needle can make things convenient for the needle to fly upward when setting up to the medical personnel to carry out the operation when the needle.
Further, the insert block 12 and the limit rod 13 are arranged on one side of the placing disc 7, the limit rod 13 is provided with the limit block 14 on one side far away from the placing disc 7, the chassis 1 is provided with the slot 15 for inserting the insert block 12, the connecting channel 16 for inserting the limit rod 13 and the first accommodating groove 18 for accommodating the limit block 14, the first accommodating groove 18 is communicated with the connecting channel 16, the connecting channel 16 is provided with the second limit channel 17 for allowing the limit block 14 to pass through, the placing disc 7 is fixed in the chassis 1, when the placing disc is installed, the limit rod 13 needs to be inserted into the connecting channel 16 first, at the moment, the limit block 14 is positioned in the second limit channel 17, after the limit block 14 moves into the first accommodating groove 18, the limit block 14 leaves the second limit channel 17, at the moment, the placing disc 7 can be rotated, the insert block 12 is aligned with the slot 15, the insert block 12 is inserted into the slot 15, the placing disc 7 is fixed, at the moment, the placing disc 7 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the limit block 14 is staggered with the second limit channel 17, when the insert block 12 leaves the slot 15, the insert block 12, the placing disc 1 can not be rotated, and the limit block 14 can not be aligned with the second limit channel 17, and the limit block 14 needs to be rotated from the first limit block 7 until the limit block 14 can be detached from the first limit channel 17.
Further, the magnetic attraction device adopts the first magnetic attraction strip 19, the recovery cabinet 6 is provided with the second accommodating groove 20 for accommodating the first magnetic attraction strip 19, the second accommodating groove 20 is communicated with the recovery cavity 3, a plurality of second magnetic attraction strips 23 are arranged in the second accommodating groove 20, the first magnetic attraction strip 19 is provided with the extension strip 36, the first magnetic attraction strip 19 is used for adsorbing the medical sharp instrument in the recovery cabinet 6, the second magnetic attraction strip 23 is used for adsorbing the first magnetic attraction strip 19, the first magnetic attraction strip 19 is ensured to be positioned in the second accommodating groove 20, the first magnetic attraction strip 19 is provided with the extension strip 36 for being grabbed by medical staff, and medical accidents caused by the medical sharp instrument is prevented from being touched when the medical staff dismantles the first magnetic attraction strip 19.
Further, a clip 22 for holding the extension bar 36 is provided on the outer side of the chassis 1, and this is used to fix the excess portion of the extension bar 36, so as to prevent a person from erroneously touching the first magnetic strip 19 and pulling it out of the second accommodating groove 20.
Further, the recovery cabinet 6 is provided with a third opening 21, a clamping block 24 for closing the third opening 21 is rotationally connected to the third opening 21, a clamping groove 25 for the clamping block 24 to be inserted is formed in the side wall of the recovery cabinet 6, a plug groove 26 is formed in the clamping block 24, when a medical sharp instrument in the recovery cabinet 6 is not too many, the third notch can be opened for pouring through rotating the clamping block 24, and simultaneously a necking design is performed, so that the medical sharp instrument cannot be poured out once, and accidental injury to medical staff is prevented.
Further, a storage cabinet 27 for storing medical sharp instruments and a storage cavity 28 for accommodating the storage cabinet 27 are arranged in the chassis 1, a second opening 29 for the storage cabinet 27 to leave the storage cavity 28 is arranged on the side wall of the chassis 1, a separation plate 30 is arranged between the storage cavity 28 and the recovery cavity 3, the recovery cavity 3 and the storage cavity 28 are separated through the separation plate 30, the medical sharp instruments in the storage cavity 28 are prevented from being influenced by needles or residual liquid in the recovery cavity 3, the medical sharp instruments are stored in the storage cabinet 27, and when the chassis 1 accidentally falls down, the medical sharp instruments cannot fall out, so that medical hidden dangers are reduced.
Further, an adhesive layer is arranged on one side of the chassis 1, the adhesive layer is made of medical double faced adhesive tape, and the medical double faced adhesive tape is adhered to the treatment disc through the adhesive layer, so that the effect of fixing the position is achieved.
Further, be provided with couple 32 on one side of chassis 1, chassis 1 one side is provided with magnetism and inhale piece 33, can directly hang on the treatment dish through couple 32, make things convenient for medical personnel to carry the apparatus, when reuse sharp ware processing apparatus 2 simultaneously, couple 32 can play certain limiting displacement, prevent that medical personnel from using the too hard treatment dish that leads to chassis 1 to leave of taking care of, simultaneously, can adsorb on different treatment dishes through the mode that magnetism inhaled piece 33, can use magnetism alone and inhale piece 33, also can cooperate with couple 32, further increase chassis 1's stability.
Further, a rubber layer 34 is arranged in the yielding channel 4, the rubber layer 34 is provided with a fourth opening 35 for the medical sharp device to pass through, the medical sharp device which is arranged in the recycling cabinet 6 and enters the housing falls out of the yielding channel 4, the fourth opening 35 is in a closed state under the action of no external force, and when the medical sharp device needs to be put in, the rubber layer 34 can be pressurized, so that the fourth opening 35 is opened.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although a number of terms are used more herein, the use of other terms is not precluded. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a portable medical waste preprocessing device, its characterized in that, includes chassis (1) and sharp ware processing apparatus (2), chassis (1) are provided with and are used for retrieving recovery chamber (3) of sharp ware, sharp ware processing apparatus (2) set up in retrieve chamber (3) top, be provided with in retrieving chamber (3) and retrieve cabinet (6), sharp ware processing apparatus (2) with be provided with between chassis (1) and give way passageway (4), give way passageway (4) intercommunication retrieve chamber (3), offer on chassis (1) lateral wall and be used for supplying retrieve cabinet (6) to leave retrieve first opening (5) of chamber (3), retrieve cabinet (6) and be close to one side of first opening (5) and dismantle and be provided with the magnetism and inhale the device.
2. The portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the sharp instrument treatment device (2) comprises a placement disc (7), a through hole (8) arranged on the placement disc (7) and used for allowing a syringe needle to pass through, and a first limiting channel (9) arranged on one side of the through hole (8), the first limiting channel (9) is communicated with the through hole (8), the placement disc (7) is provided with a yielding groove (10) used for accommodating the needle, the yielding groove (10) is communicated with the recovery cavity (3), a blocking plate (11) is arranged on one side, away from the recovery cavity (3), of the yielding groove (10), and the blocking plate (11) is used for blocking the needle to leave from the yielding groove (10).
3. A portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that an insertion block (12) and a limit rod (13) are arranged on one side of the placing disc (7), a limit block (14) is arranged on one side of the limit rod (13) away from the placing disc (7), the chassis (1) is provided with a slot (15) for the insertion of the insertion block (12), a connecting channel (16) for the insertion of the limit rod (13) and a first containing groove (18) for containing the limit block (14), the first containing groove (18) is communicated with the connecting channel (16), and the connecting channel (16) is provided with a second limit channel (17) for the penetration of the limit block (14).
4. The portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic attraction device adopts a first magnetic attraction strip (19), the recovery cabinet (6) is provided with a second containing groove (20) for containing the first magnetic attraction strip (19), the second containing groove (20) is communicated with the recovery cavity (3), a plurality of second magnetic attraction strips (23) are arranged in the second containing groove (20), and the first magnetic attraction strip (19) is provided with an extension strip (36).
5. A portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that the chassis (1) is provided on the outside with a clip (22) for holding the extension strip (36).
6. The portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the recovery cabinet (6) is provided with a third opening (21), a clamping block (24) for closing the third opening (21) is rotatably connected to the third opening (21), a clamping groove (25) for inserting the clamping block (24) is formed in the side wall of the recovery cabinet (6), and a plugging groove (26) is formed in the clamping block (24).
7. A portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a storage cabinet (27) for storing medical sharp instruments and a storage cavity (28) for accommodating the storage cabinet (27) are arranged in the chassis (1), a second opening (29) for allowing the storage cabinet (27) to leave the storage cavity (28) is arranged on the side wall of the chassis (1), and a partition plate (30) is arranged between the storage cavity (28) and the recovery cavity (3).
8. A portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that an adhesive layer is provided on one side of the chassis (1).
9. A portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a hook (32) is provided on one side of the chassis (1), and a magnetic sheet (33) is provided on one side of the chassis (1).
10. A portable medical waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rubber layer (34) is arranged in the yielding channel (4), said rubber layer (34) being provided with a fourth opening (35) for the passage of a medical sharp.
CN202410252704.1A 2024-03-06 2024-03-06 Portable medical waste pretreatment device Pending CN118001514A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410252704.1A CN118001514A (en) 2024-03-06 2024-03-06 Portable medical waste pretreatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410252704.1A CN118001514A (en) 2024-03-06 2024-03-06 Portable medical waste pretreatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN118001514A true CN118001514A (en) 2024-05-10

Family

ID=90957679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410252704.1A Pending CN118001514A (en) 2024-03-06 2024-03-06 Portable medical waste pretreatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN118001514A (en)

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