The discarded syringe needle of a kind of medical treatment returns receives catcher
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of medical instruments, relates to a kind of the discarded syringe needle of medical treatment being returned to the safe gathering-device of including pin cap in, relates in particular to the discarded syringe needle of a kind of medical treatment and returns and receive catcher.
Background technology
At present, the sharp weapon syringe needle that in medical treatment, regulation uses must be put into anti-penetration, and in the anti-sharp disposable container oozing out, object is to protect health practitioner and related personnel.Because be faced with the multiple occupational hazards of being stabbed by various contaminated pinheads during medical worker serves at a hospital, by the needle sting of various pollutions, can be caused propagating various diseases through blood, and may produce fatal consequence, wherein, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection are the main species of biological occupational hazards.The mortality of HIV and HBV is strong, only needs 0.004ml blood to be just enough to make wounded body to infect HBV as when pricking wound occurs, and is carried the needle sting of HBV and the danger 1/5 of hepatitis B occurs.In addition, pathogen enters in body and can cause part or systemic infection through acupuncture wound, and any acupuncture wound all may have the existence of clostridium tetani.Bibliographical information, the main cause of current domestic generation pricking wound has: while 1. abandoning the syringe needle of using; When 2. syringe needle is finished block; While 3. changing the syringe needle of cap bag not; 4. used empty needle is placed on operating board, while then cleaning accidentally by needle sting etc.For present situation, demanded by Ministry of Public hospital is used sharp disposable container.Using the object of sharp disposable container was to protect medical personnel not by pricking wound originally; but such method will allow nurse's detachable needle, and syringe needle is put in an opening little sharp disposable container, existing sharp disposable container is not airtight in addition; not firm, increased on the contrary the chance of nurse's pricking wound.Meanwhile, because health department also proposes to stop clinical worker both hands, return trocar cap, must take the singlehanded trocar cap technology of returning, so just increased the probability that medical worker is wounded by stabbing.
Common being made of plastics of sharp disposable container of using at present, mostly is as circle, and one covers one, covers the aperture of a 2cmX4cm macropore and a diameter 0.5cm, and macropore is mainly put into scalp acupuncture and other sharp weapon, the detachable emitter syringe needle of making a bet of aperture.In clinical use procedure, find that traditional sharp disposable container exists a lot of not enough: the first, lid can divide, the possibility that exists sharp weapon to leak outside; The second, sharp weapon put into Kong Tai little, for staff's operation brings a lot of inconvenience, so just occur that a lot of staff unload for the easy to operate lid by sharp disposable container, this has has increased the risk that sharp weapon leak outside; Three, sharp disposable container full 2/3rds must be changed, and has increased medical treatment cost.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; provide the discarded syringe needle of a kind of medical treatment to return to receive catcher; not only can return trocar cap; also played discarded syringe needle collecting action; the pricking wound causing can be avoided in damaging Biohazard Waste generation and processing links, the safety of medical worker and Biohazard Waste treatment people can be well protected.Because all syringe needles all with Hui Na in pin cap, even if syringe needle has leaked outside because of carelessness, can not bring injury to medical personnel and related personnel yet.
This utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The discarded syringe needle of a kind of medical treatment returns receives catcher, comprise the acrylic board with thickness, on described acrylic board, according to the diameter of different pin caps and depth size, offer some groups of diameters and the different pin cap putting hole of the degree of depth, in top one horizontal side wall of described acrylic board, lid is installed, in another horizontal side wall, be provided with for locking the snap close of lid, on described acrylic board sidewall, acrylic board fixture is housed, wherein, between each described pin cap putting hole, there is certain intervals.
Described fixture comprises catcher hung over to the hook on treatment center, and described hook is arranged on the sidewall of acrylic board.
Described fixture comprises two handles that are arranged on acrylic board sidewall.
Described fixture comprises four feets with absorption that are arranged at acrylic board bottom.
In top one horizontal side wall of described acrylic board, by hinge, lid is installed.
Every group of described pin cap putting hole comprises at least ten pin cap putting holes.
In described pin cap putting hole, be inserted with the pin cap of extracting syringe needle.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following useful technique effect:
The discarded syringe needle of medical treatment that this utility model provides returns receives catcher, by offer some groups of diameters and the different pin cap putting hole of the degree of depth according to the diameter of different pin caps and depth size on acrylic board, when the syringe using with syringe needle, after being unloaded down, the pin cap of syringe needle is placed in corresponding pin cap putting hole, pin cap is fixed up, by the time after syringe needle is finished using, syringe needle is first firmly inserted in its pin cap, again syringe needle and syringe are separated, like this because pin cap is fixed, therefore prevented that syringe needle from injuring and stabbing the injury bringing medical personnel's thorn.
Or directly there is the syringe needle of pin cap to take out from pin cap putting hole in cover, then will from syringe, take off directly and throw away with the syringe needle of pin cap, owing to therefore having prevented when reclaiming rubbish with pin cap on syringe needle, the injury that syringe needle leaks outside voluntary related work person is caused, the pricking wound of effectively having avoided Hui Na to cause.
Meanwhile, lid is set on acrylic board, the lid of this catcher is the one-sided fore shaft of opening and be with, and is difficult for causing syringe needle to leak outside; Because all syringe needles all with Hui Na in pin cap, even if syringe needle has leaked outside because of carelessness, can not bring injury to medical personnel and related personnel yet.
In addition, this catcher, by handle being set or feet being set, can only be done disposable box utilization, when collection, has expired after discarded syringe needle, can utilize handle to be outwelled, reduced so the indoor disposable sharp disposable container of section from multiple use, effectively reduce medical treatment cost.
This catcher not only can return trocar cap, has also played discarded syringe needle collecting action, can avoid the pricking wound that causes in damaging Biohazard Waste generation and processing links, can well protect the safety of medical worker and Biohazard Waste treatment people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The discarded syringe needle of medical treatment that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model returns receives collector structure schematic diagram one;
The discarded syringe needle of medical treatment that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model returns receives collector structure schematic diagram two;
The discarded syringe needle of medical treatment that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model returns receives collector structure schematic diagram three;
The discarded syringe needle of medical treatment that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model returns receives collector structure schematic diagram four.
Wherein: 1 is acrylic board; 2 is pin cap putting hole; 3 is lid; 4 is snap close; 5 is hook; 6 is handle; 7 is feet.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the discarded syringe needle of a kind of medical treatment returns receives catcher, comprise and there is certain thickness acrylic board 1, on described acrylic board 1, according to the diameter of different pin caps and depth size, offer some groups of diameters and the different pin cap putting hole 2 of the degree of depth, every group of pin cap putting hole 2 comprises at least ten pin cap putting holes 2; The pin cap of extracting syringe needle is inserted in described pin cap putting hole 2, in top one horizontal side wall of described acrylic board 1, by hinge, lid 3 is installed, in another horizontal side wall, be provided with for locking the snap close 4 of lid 3, on described acrylic board 1 sidewall, acrylic board 1 fixture is housed, wherein, between each described pin cap putting hole 2, there is certain intervals.
Wherein, described fixture comprises catcher hung over to the hook 5 on treatment center, and described hook 5 is arranged on the sidewall of acrylic board 1.
Or described fixture comprises two handles 6 that are arranged on acrylic board 1 sidewall.Concrete, described handle is the folding handle on lunch box, or is two handles the same with drawer handle or is the handle of other shape.
Or described fixture comprises four feets 7 with absorption that are arranged at acrylic board 1 bottom.
Manufacture method of the present utility model:
On acrylic board, hole as required, the diameter in hole, the degree of depth as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, determine by the amount of the syringe, infusion set that the quantity in hole consumes according to section office every day.Between Kong Yukong, retain certain interval.Finally by metal rack, catcher is hung over to the position slightly lower than treatment center table top, side for the treatment of center.Or be directly positioned on desktop.
Using method of the present utility model: while at every turn treating nursing procedure, first the pin cap of unloading down is put on catcher in corresponding pin cap putting hole according to big or small length, after using injector to inject end of operation, include singlehanded the returning of the syringe needle of syringe in put into pin cap putting hole before pin cap again, strength is slightly larger, guarantee that pin cap has covered syringe needle tightly, now unloads syringe again.
This utility model is by being directly first fixed up pin cap, then by the syringe needle of finishing using in being inserted in pin cap, the method has been avoided hands opponent's Hui Na, forms the Hui Na of a kind of hands to thing, the pricking wound of effectively having avoided Hui Na to cause.
Meanwhile, the lid of this catcher is the one-sided fore shaft of opening and be with, and is difficult for causing syringe needle to leak outside; Because all syringe needles all with Hui Na in pin cap, even if syringe needle has leaked outside because of carelessness, can not bring injury to medical personnel and related personnel yet.
The catcher that this utility model provides is after collecting syringe needle, band pin hatpin head after collecting is directly outwelled, then by catcher can be after soaking disinfection Reusability, sharp disposable container is at least used the time of 1 year, obviously reduce consumption, reduced medical consumption costs.
This utility model is that a kind of assistance returns the discarded syringe needle of medical treatment to the safety device that is inserted in pin cap.This device not only can return trocar cap, has also played discarded syringe needle collecting action, can avoid the pricking wound that causes in damaging Biohazard Waste generation and processing links, can well protect the safety of medical worker and Biohazard Waste treatment people.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of this utility model spirit and scope; this utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed this utility model.The claimed scope of this utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.