CN117990055A - Geographic information survey acquisition equipment for homeland space planning and application method thereof - Google Patents
Geographic information survey acquisition equipment for homeland space planning and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117990055A CN117990055A CN202410407187.0A CN202410407187A CN117990055A CN 117990055 A CN117990055 A CN 117990055A CN 202410407187 A CN202410407187 A CN 202410407187A CN 117990055 A CN117990055 A CN 117990055A
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Abstract
The invention discloses geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for homeland space planning and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of homeland survey. Geographic information surveys acquisition facility for planning of homeland space, including main horizontal pole, still include: the support legs are provided with two support legs and are respectively arranged at two ends of the main cross rod; the rotating frames are provided with two rotating frames which are respectively arranged at two ends of the main cross bar, and a plurality of extension assemblies are arranged between the two rotating frames; the surveying assemblies are provided with a plurality of groups and are respectively arranged on the main cross rod and the plurality of stretching assemblies; according to the slope measuring device, the two ends of the device are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the slope, so that the main cross rod and the slope are in a parallel state, the device is suitable for terrains with pits on the slope, the measuring accuracy can be guaranteed, the slope can be measured for multiple times at one time, the workload of staff is reduced, larger errors caused by slope measurement are avoided through calculating the average value of the slope, and the measuring accuracy of the slope is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of homeland exploration, in particular to geographic information exploration and acquisition equipment for homeland space planning and a use method thereof.
Background
The land space planning needs to survey geographical information, the ground gradient is one of very important parameters in the land space planning, the land space planning has important influence on planning and construction in the fields of agriculture, industry, traffic and the like, the land is usually required to be surveyed in a field environment, the land features on the site are required to be recorded in the surveying process, and the angle is required to be measured for some slopes and the like, so that gradient measuring equipment is required to be used on the site.
However, in the actual use process, when the pits and depressions on the surface of the slope are uneven, common slope measuring equipment can cause measurement errors due to the fluctuation and the depressions of the ground, so that the accuracy of survey data is lowered; in order to improve the survey accuracy, repeated measurement is needed by workers, repeated comparison is carried out, and a great deal of physical effort is consumed, so that the whole measurement process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the survey efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for homeland space planning and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
geographic information surveys acquisition facility for planning of homeland space, including main horizontal pole, still include:
the support legs are provided with two support legs and are respectively arranged at two ends of the main cross rod;
The rotating frames are arranged at two ends of the main cross rod respectively, and a plurality of extension assemblies are arranged between the two rotating frames; and
The surveying assemblies are provided with a plurality of groups and are respectively arranged on the main cross rod and the plurality of stretching assemblies;
wherein, the top of main horizontal pole is provided with the drive assembly who is used for driving the rotating turret rotation.
Preferably, the supporting legs comprise supporting legs, grooves for supporting leg movement are formed in the ends of the main cross bars, rotating shafts connected with the supporting legs are arranged in the grooves in a rotating mode, leveling pieces are horizontally arranged on the supporting legs, positioning balls are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs, and pins are arranged at the bottoms of the positioning balls.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes the support of setting firmly at main horizontal pole tip, set firmly driving motor on the support, driving motor's output passes the support and is connected with drive gear, the top rotation of main horizontal pole is connected with the driven gear with drive gear meshing, the fixed block has set firmly to main horizontal pole lateral part, the fixed block internal rotation is connected with the bull stick, the top and the driven gear of bull stick link to each other, the bottom and the rotating turret of bull stick link to each other.
Preferably, each group of extension assembly comprises two adjusting seats, two adjusting seats are respectively connected with rotating frames at two ends of a main cross rod, each adjusting seat is connected with a connecting rod in a rotating mode, one end, away from the adjusting seat, of each connecting rod is provided with a first pin shaft, side rod bodies are connected to the first pin shafts in a rotating mode, each side rod body at two ends of the extension assembly is arranged in a sliding mode, a limiting frame is fixedly arranged on one side rod body at one end of the extension assembly, the side rod body at the other end of the extension assembly is arranged in a sliding mode with the limiting frame, and the top of the limiting frame is provided with a survey assembly.
Preferably, the adjusting seat comprises a telescopic rod fixedly arranged on the rotating frame, and a mounting block is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod and fixedly connected with the connecting rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the side rod body is provided with an ear plate, a second pin shaft is rotationally connected to the ear plate, a swinging rod is arranged on the second pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved outside the second pin shaft, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the ear plate and the swinging rod, and a rolling ball is movably arranged at one end, far away from the second pin shaft, of the swinging rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the main cross rod is provided with a supporting plate for supporting the side rod body, the supporting plate comprises an L-shaped plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the main cross rod and a steering plate obliquely arranged with the L-shaped plate, and the steering plate is movably propped against the side rod body.
Preferably, survey the subassembly and include the curb plate, be provided with the angle scale mark that is circumference distribution on the curb plate, the dead lever has been set firmly at the middle part of curb plate, it is connected with the lantern ring to rotate on the dead lever, be provided with the connecting rod on the lantern ring, the one end that the lantern ring was kept away from to the connecting rod is provided with the toper balancing weight.
Preferably, the level is a bubble vial.
The invention also discloses a using method of the geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for the homeland space planning, which comprises the following steps:
S1: selecting a survey point according to the gradient of the ground, respectively arranging supporting feet at two ends of a main cross rod at the upper side and the lower side of a slope, firstly inserting supporting feet at the upper side or the lower side downwards, enabling the supporting feet to be inserted into the slope until a positioning ball is in contact with the ground, observing the state of the current supporting feet according to a level piece, enabling the current supporting feet inserted downwards to be in a vertical state relative to the horizontal plane, then repeating the operation to insert the supporting feet at the other end of the main cross rod downwards, finally enabling the supporting feet at two ends of the main cross rod to be vertically inserted into the slope, enabling the inserting depths of the two supporting feet to be the same, and enabling the main cross rod to be in a parallel state relative to the slope;
S2: then controlling the driving assembly to work, controlling the driving motor to run, driving the driving gear to rotate by the output end of the driving motor, meshing and driving the driving gear with the driven gear at the top of the rotating rod, driving the rotating frame to rotate by the driven gear through the rotating rod, and driving the stretching assembly to move by the rotating frame;
The rotating frame drives the connecting rod to horizontally rotate through the adjusting seat in the rotating process, and the connecting rod drives the side rod bodies to horizontally rotate when horizontally rotating, and the side rod bodies positioned at two sides of the limiting frame are matched with the limiting frame to relatively slide;
along with the continuous rotation of the rotating frame, the swinging rod at the bottom of the side rod body moves out of the supporting area of the supporting plate, the swinging rod rotates relative to the vertical plane of the side rod body, the rolling ball at the end part of the swinging rod is abutted against the slope, and the swinging rod moves on the ground through the rolling ball at the bottom in the rotating process of the rotating frame;
according to the terrain of the slope, the swing rod transmits force to the connecting rod through acting force on the side rod body, the connecting rod drives the mounting block connected with the swing rod to move upwards, the telescopic rod is automatically stretched, and finally the side rod body is parallel to the slope;
S3: in the position adjustment process of the main cross rod and the side rod body, the conical balancing weights on the survey assembly drive the lantern ring to rotate on the fixed rod through the connecting rod, the bottoms of the conical balancing weights point to angle scale marks on the side plates, after the position adjustment of the main cross rod and the side rod body is finished, the conical balancing weights are stable and do not shake any more, staff records the angle scale marks pointed by each conical balancing weight, and the gradient of the terrain is calculated by removing the maximum angle value and the minimum angle value and averaging the residual angle values of other survey assemblies;
S4: when surveying the slope of current topography, control driving motor counter-rotating makes the rotating turret reset and rotates, and the rotating turret drives the extension subassembly and moves back, and at swinging arms along with the steering plate butt of side body of rod rebound in-process, swinging arms atress rotate with the second round pin axle as the center, and the swinging arms is pressed close to the side body of rod to make the swinging arms accomodate in the backup pad, conveniently transport equipment to other topography, in order to carry out slope survey work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for planning the homeland space and the use method thereof, and the equipment has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for the homeland space planning and the application method thereof, the supporting feet are arranged at the two ends of the main cross rod, so that the main cross rod is respectively inserted into the upper side and the lower side of the slope through the supporting feet at the two ends, the main cross rod is in a parallel state with the slope, the main cross rod is prevented from being contacted with the ground during measurement, the influence of the slope pothole topography is avoided, the equipment can be applied to slopes of different types, the reading of slope measurement is more accurate, the measurement error is reduced, and the survey precision of the slope is improved.
2. According to the geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for the homeland space planning and the use method thereof, the plurality of groups of extension assemblies are arranged on the side face of the main cross rod, when slope survey is carried out, the extension assemblies are opened through rotation of the rotating frame, each extension assembly is matched with the corresponding survey assembly to carry out a plurality of slope measurements on the slope at one time, workload of workers is reduced, a slope average value is calculated, larger error caused to slope measurement is avoided, and slope survey precision is improved.
3. This geographical information surveys collection equipment and application method for territory space planning, when rotating to main horizontal pole through the rotating turret, the rotating turret drives and stretches the subassembly and move back, at swinging arms along with the side body of rod rebound in-process, swinging arms and the deflector butt of backup pad, swinging arms atress rotate with the second round pin axle as the center, swinging arms are pressed close to the side body of rod, thereby make swinging arms accomodate in the backup pad, make things convenient for equipment to be transported to other topography and carry out slope survey work, the holistic occupation space of equipment has significantly reduced, convenience reconnaissance personnel carry and transport, the convenience of use of equipment has been improved.
4. According to the geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for the homeland space planning and the application method thereof, the stretching assembly is opened along with the rotation of the rotating frame, the stretching assembly is arranged on the side edge of the main cross rod and is matched with the supporting feet to support the equipment in an auxiliary mode, and stability of the equipment during survey is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the exterior of the main crossbar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the extension assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the side rod body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the swing lever of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting seat of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a survey assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention in operation;
In the figure: 1. a main cross bar; 101. a groove; 1011. a rotating shaft; 2. supporting feet; 201. support legs; 202. a level; 203. a positioning ball; 204. pins; 3. a rotating frame; 4. a survey assembly; 401. a side plate; 4011. angle graduation marks; 402. a fixed rod; 403. a collar; 4031. a connecting rod; 404. conical balancing weight; 5. a support; 501. a drive motor; 502. a drive gear; 503. a driven gear; 6. a fixed block; 601. a rotating rod; 7. an adjusting seat; 701. a telescopic rod; 702. a mounting block; 8. a connecting rod; 801. a first pin; 802. a side rod body; 803. a limit frame; 9. ear plates; 901. a second pin; 9011. a torsion spring; 902. a swinging rod; 10. a rolling ball; 11. a support plate; 111. an L-shaped plate; 112. a steering plate; 12. slope topography.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a geographic information survey and acquisition device for territorial space planning, comprising a main cross bar 1, further comprising:
the support legs 2 are arranged at two ends of the main cross bar 1 respectively;
the rotating frames 3 are arranged at two ends of the main cross bar 1 respectively, and a plurality of extension assemblies are arranged between the two rotating frames 3; and
The surveying assembly 4 is provided with a plurality of groups, and is respectively arranged on the main cross bar 1 and a plurality of extension assemblies;
Wherein the top of the main cross bar 1 is provided with a drive assembly for driving the turret 3 to rotate.
Further, the supporting leg 2 comprises a supporting leg 201, a groove 101 for supporting the supporting leg 201 to move is formed in the end portion of the main cross rod 1, a rotating shaft 1011 connected with the supporting leg 201 is rotatably arranged in the groove 101, a leveling piece 202 is horizontally arranged on the supporting leg 201, a positioning ball 203 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting leg 201, and a pin 204 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning ball 203.
Further, the level 202 is a bubble vial.
Specifically, the surveying points are selected according to the gradient of the ground, the supporting legs 2 at the two ends of the main cross rod 1 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the slope, the supporting legs 2 at the upper side or the lower side are firstly inserted downwards, the supporting legs 2 are inserted into the slope until the positioning ball 203 is contacted with the ground, the state of the current supporting legs 2 is observed according to the level piece 202, the level piece 202 can be a bubble tube or any other instrument capable of observing levelness, the supporting legs 2 which are currently inserted downwards are in a vertical state relative to the horizontal plane, then the operation is repeated, the supporting legs 2 at the other end of the main cross rod 1 are inserted downwards, finally, the supporting legs 2 at the two ends of the main cross rod 1 are vertically inserted into the slope, the inserting depths of the two supporting legs 2 are the same, at the moment, the main cross rod 1 is equivalent to be in a parallel state with the slope, the main cross rod 1 is prevented from being contacted with the ground during measurement, the influence of the pit topography is avoided, the slope can be suitable for different types of slopes, the reading can be more accurate, and the measuring error is reduced; meanwhile, a plurality of groups of extension assemblies are arranged on the side face of the main cross rod 1, when slope exploration is carried out, the driving assembly drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate, so that the extension assemblies are opened along with the rotation of the rotating frame 3, each extension assembly is matched with the corresponding exploration assembly 4 to carry out a plurality of slope measurements on a slope at one time, the workload of workers is reduced, and larger errors on slope measurement are avoided by calculating the average value of the slopes; and the extension assembly is arranged on the side edge of the main cross bar 1 and matched with the supporting feet 2 to support equipment in an auxiliary manner, so that the stability of equipment exploration is improved.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1-5, a geographical information survey and acquisition device for planning a homeland space is further provided, on the basis of embodiment 1, that the driving assembly includes a support 5 fixedly arranged at the end of the main cross bar 1, a driving motor 501 is fixedly arranged on the support 5, the output end of the driving motor 501 passes through the support 5 and is connected with a driving gear 502, the top of the main cross bar 1 is rotatably connected with a driven gear 503 meshed with the driving gear 502, a fixed block 6 is fixedly arranged at the side of the main cross bar 1, a rotating rod 601 is rotatably connected with the fixed block 6, the top of the rotating rod 601 is connected with the driven gear 503, and the bottom of the rotating rod 601 is connected with the rotating frame 3.
Specifically, when the driving assembly works, the driving motor 501 is controlled to operate, the output end of the driving motor 501 drives the driving gear 502 to rotate, the driving gear 502 is in meshed transmission with the driven gear 503 at the top of the rotating rod 601, the driven gear 503 drives the rotating rod 601 to rotate in the fixed block 6, and the rotating rod 601 drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate during rotation, so that the rotating frame 3 drives the stretching assembly to move, and the stretching assembly automatically stretches during movement.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1-11, a geographical information survey and acquisition device for planning a homeland space is further provided, on the basis of embodiment 2, each group of extension assemblies includes two adjusting seats 7, the two adjusting seats 7 are respectively connected with rotating frames 3 at two ends of a main cross bar 1, each adjusting seat 7 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 8, one end of the connecting rod 8, which is far away from the adjusting seat 7, is provided with a first pin shaft 801, the first pin shaft 801 is rotatably connected with a side rod body 802, the side rod bodies 802 at two ends of each extension assembly are slidably arranged, a limit frame 803 is fixedly arranged on the side rod body 802 at one end of each extension assembly, the side rod body 802 at the other end is slidably arranged with the limit frame 803, and the top of the limit frame 803 is provided with a survey assembly 4.
Further, the adjusting seat 7 comprises a telescopic rod 701 fixedly arranged on the rotating frame 3, a mounting block 702 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod 701, and the mounting block 702 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 8.
Further, an ear plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the side lever body 802, a second pin shaft 901 is rotatably connected to the ear plate 9, a swinging rod 902 is arranged on the second pin shaft 901, a torsion spring 9011 is sleeved outside the second pin shaft 901, two ends of the torsion spring 9011 are respectively connected with the ear plate 9 and the swinging rod 902, and a rolling ball 10 is movably arranged at one end, far away from the second pin shaft 901, of the swinging rod 902.
Further, a supporting plate 11 for supporting the side rod body 802 is arranged at the bottom of the main cross rod 1, the supporting plate 11 comprises an L-shaped plate 111 fixedly connected with the bottom of the main cross rod 1 and a steering plate 112 obliquely arranged with the L-shaped plate 111, and the steering plate 112 is movably abutted against the side rod body 802.
Specifically, when the driving assembly drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate, the rotating frame 3 drives the connecting rod 8 to horizontally rotate through the adjusting seat 7, and when the connecting rod 8 horizontally rotates, the side rod bodies 802 are driven to horizontally rotate, and the side rod bodies 802 at the two sides are matched with the limiting frame 803 to relatively slide;
Along with the continuous rotation of the rotating frame 3, the swinging rod 902 at the bottom of the side rod body 802 moves out of the supporting area of the supporting plate 11, the swinging rod 902 rotates relative to the vertical plane of the side rod body 802, the rolling ball 10 at the end part of the swinging rod 902 is abutted against the slope, and the swinging rod 902 is matched with the supporting leg 2 to support equipment in an auxiliary manner, so that the stability of the equipment in the exploration process is improved;
The swinging rod 902 moves on the ground through the rolling ball 10 at the bottom in the rotating process of the rotating frame 3, the swinging rod 902 transmits force to the connecting rod 8 through acting force on the side rod body 802 according to the slope surface topography where the swinging rod 902 is positioned, the connecting rod 8 drives the mounting block 702 connected with the swinging rod 902 to move upwards, the telescopic rod 701 is automatically stretched, the side rod body 802 is finally in a parallel state with the slope surface where the swinging rod is positioned, after the positions of the main cross rod 1 and the side rod body 802 are adjusted, staff records data acquired by each survey component 4, and calculates the gradient of the topography by removing the maximum value and the minimum value and averaging the residual angle value;
When the slope of the current topography is surveyed, control driving motor 501 counter-rotating, make rotating turret 3 reset and rotate, rotating turret 3 drives the extension subassembly and moves back, at swinging arms 902 along with the side body of rod 802 rebound in-process, swinging arms 902 and the steering plate 112 butt of backup pad 11, swinging arms 902 atress rotate with second round pin axle 901 as the center, swinging arms 902 are pressed close to side body of rod 802, thereby make swinging arms 902 accomodate on backup pad 11, make things convenient for equipment to be transported to other topography and carry out slope survey work, greatly reduced the holistic occupation space of equipment, convenience surveyor carries and transportation, the convenience of use of equipment has been improved.
Example 4: referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 10, a geographical information survey and acquisition device for planning a homeland space is provided, based on embodiment 3, further, a survey assembly 4 includes a side plate 401, angle scale marks 4011 distributed circumferentially are provided on the side plate 401, a fixing rod 402 is fixedly provided in the middle of the side plate 401, a collar 403 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 402, a connecting rod 4031 is provided on the collar 403, and a conical balancing weight 404 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 4031 far from the collar 403.
Specifically, after the equipment is adjusted, the main cross rod 1 and the limiting frame 803 are parallel to the slope and are obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane, the conical balancing weight 404 on the survey assembly 4 drives the lantern ring 403 to rotate on the fixed rod 402 through the connecting rod 4031 under the self gravity, the bottom of the conical balancing weight 404 points to the angle scale marks 4011 on the side plate 401, after the conical balancing weight 404 is stable and does not shake any more, the staff records the angle scale marks 4011 pointed by each conical balancing weight 404, and calculates the gradient of the terrain by removing the maximum value and the minimum value and averaging the residual angle values.
The invention also discloses a using method of the geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for the homeland space planning, which comprises the following steps:
S1: according to the ground gradient, a survey point is selected, supporting legs 2 at two ends of a main cross rod 1 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of a slope, the supporting legs 2 at the upper side or the lower side are firstly inserted downwards, the supporting legs 2 are inserted into the slope until a positioning ball 203 is contacted with the ground, the state of the current supporting legs 2 is observed according to a level piece 202, the current supporting legs 2 which are inserted downwards are in a vertical state relative to a horizontal plane, then the supporting legs 2 at the other end of the main cross rod 1 are repeatedly inserted downwards in the operation, finally the supporting legs 2 at two ends of the main cross rod 1 are vertically inserted into the slope, the lower insertion depths of the two supporting legs 2 are the same, and the main cross rod 1 is in a parallel state relative to the slope;
s2: then, the driving assembly is controlled to work, the driving motor 501 is controlled to run, the output end of the driving motor 501 drives the driving gear 502 to rotate, the driving gear 502 is meshed with the driven gear 503 at the top of the rotating rod 601 for transmission, the driven gear 503 drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate through the rotating rod 601, and the rotating frame 3 drives the stretching assembly to move;
In the process of rotating the rotating frame 3, the adjusting seat 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to horizontally rotate, and when the connecting rod 8 horizontally rotates, the side rod bodies 802 positioned at two sides of the limiting frame 803 are driven to horizontally rotate, and the side rod bodies 802 are matched with the limiting frame 803 to relatively slide;
Along with the continuous rotation of the rotating frame 3, the swinging rod 902 at the bottom of the side rod body 802 moves out of the supporting area of the supporting plate 11, the swinging rod 902 rotates relative to the vertical plane of the side rod body 802, the rolling ball 10 at the end part of the swinging rod 902 is abutted with the slope, and the swinging rod 902 moves on the ground through the rolling ball 10 at the bottom in the rotating process of the rotating frame 3;
According to the terrain of the slope, the swing rod 902 applies force to the side rod body 802, the side rod body 802 transmits the force to the connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 drives the mounting block 702 connected with the side rod body 802 to move upwards, the telescopic rod 701 is automatically stretched, and finally the side rod body 802 is parallel to the slope;
s3: in the process of adjusting the positions of the main cross rod 1 and the side rod body 802, the conical balancing weights 404 on the survey component 4 drive the lantern rings 403 to rotate on the fixed rods 402 through the connecting rods 4031, the bottoms of the conical balancing weights 404 point to angle scale marks 4011 on the side plates 401, after the positions of the main cross rod 1 and the side rod body 802 are adjusted, after the conical balancing weights 404 are stable and do not shake any more, staff records the angle scale marks 4011 pointed by each conical balancing weight 404, and calculates the gradient of the terrain by a method of averaging the residual angle values of other survey components 4 by removing the maximum angle value and the minimum angle value;
S4: when the slope of the current terrain is surveyed, the driving motor 501 is controlled to reversely rotate, the rotating frame 3 is reset to rotate, the rotating frame 3 drives the extension assembly to move back, in the process that the swinging rod 902 moves back along with the side rod body 802, the swinging rod 902 is abutted with the steering plate 112 of the supporting plate 11, the swinging rod 902 is stressed to rotate by taking the second pin shaft 901 as the center, and the swinging rod 902 is abutted to the side rod body 802, so that the swinging rod 902 is accommodated in the supporting plate 11, and equipment is conveniently transported to other terrains to carry out slope surveying work.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Geographic information surveys acquisition facility for planning of homeland space, including main horizontal pole (1), its characterized in that still includes:
The support legs (2) are arranged at two ends of the main cross rod (1) respectively;
The rotating frames (3) are arranged at two ends of the main cross rod (1) respectively, and a plurality of extension assemblies are arranged between the two rotating frames (3); and
A survey assembly (4), wherein the survey assembly (4) is provided with a plurality of groups and is respectively arranged on the main cross rod (1) and a plurality of extension assemblies;
The top of the main cross bar (1) is provided with a driving component for driving the rotating frame (3) to rotate.
2. The geographic information survey and acquisition equipment for territory space planning according to claim 1, wherein the supporting legs (2) comprise supporting legs (201), grooves (101) for supporting legs (201) to move are formed in the end portions of the main cross bars (1), rotating shafts (1011) connected with the supporting legs (201) are rotatably arranged in the grooves (101), leveling pieces (202) are horizontally arranged on the supporting legs (201), positioning balls (203) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (201), and pins (204) are arranged at the bottoms of the positioning balls (203).
3. The geographical information survey acquisition equipment for territory space planning according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly comprises a support (5) fixedly arranged at the end part of the main cross rod (1), a driving motor (501) is fixedly arranged on the support (5), the output end of the driving motor (501) penetrates through the support (5) and is connected with a driving gear (502), the top of the main cross rod (1) is rotationally connected with a driven gear (503) meshed with the driving gear (502), a fixed block (6) is fixedly arranged at the side part of the main cross rod (1), a rotating rod (601) is rotationally connected with the fixed block (6), the top of the rotating rod (601) is connected with the driven gear (503), and the bottom of the rotating rod (601) is connected with the rotating frame (3).
4. A geographical information survey acquisition facility for homeland space planning according to claim 3, wherein each group of extension components comprises two adjusting seats (7), two adjusting seats (7) are respectively connected with rotating frames (3) at two ends of a main cross bar (1), each adjusting seat (7) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (8), one end of each connecting rod (8) far away from each adjusting seat (7) is provided with a first pin shaft (801), each first pin shaft (801) is rotationally connected with a side rod body (802), each side rod body (802) at two ends of each extension component is slidably arranged, a limit frame (803) is fixedly arranged on each side rod body (802) at one end of the extension component, the side rod body (802) at the other end is slidably arranged with the limit frame (803), and the top of each limit frame (803) is provided with a survey component (4).
5. The geographical information survey and acquisition equipment for territorial space planning according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting seat (7) comprises a telescopic rod (701) fixedly arranged on the rotating frame (3), a mounting block (702) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod (701), and the mounting block (702) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (8).
6. The geographical information survey acquisition equipment for territory space planning according to claim 5, wherein an ear plate (9) is arranged at the bottom of the side lever body (802), a second pin shaft (901) is rotationally connected to the ear plate (9), a swinging rod (902) is arranged on the second pin shaft (901), a torsion spring (9011) is sleeved outside the second pin shaft (901), two ends of the torsion spring (9011) are respectively connected with the ear plate (9) and the swinging rod (902), and a rolling ball (10) is movably arranged at one end, far away from the second pin shaft (901), of the swinging rod (902).
7. The geographical information survey and acquisition equipment for territory space planning according to claim 6, wherein a support plate (11) for supporting a side rod body (802) is arranged at the bottom of the main cross rod (1), the support plate (11) comprises an L-shaped plate (111) fixedly connected with the bottom of the main cross rod (1) and a steering plate (112) obliquely arranged with the L-shaped plate (111), and the steering plate (112) is movably abutted against the side rod body (802).
8. The geographical information survey acquisition equipment for territory space planning according to claim 7, wherein the survey component (4) comprises a side plate (401), angle scale marks (4011) distributed circumferentially are arranged on the side plate (401), a fixing rod (402) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the side plate (401), a lantern ring (403) is rotationally connected to the fixing rod (402), a connecting rod (4031) is arranged on the lantern ring (403), and a conical balancing weight (404) is arranged at one end, far away from the lantern ring (403), of the connecting rod (4031).
9. A geographical information survey and acquisition apparatus for homeland space planning according to claim 8, wherein the level (202) is a bubble vial.
10. The method of using a geographic information survey and acquisition apparatus for homeland space planning as defined in claim 9, comprising the steps of:
S1: according to the ground gradient, a survey point is selected, supporting legs (2) at two ends of a main cross rod (1) are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of a slope, the supporting legs (2) at the upper side or the lower side are firstly inserted downwards, the supporting legs (2) are inserted into the slope until a positioning ball (203) is contacted with the ground, the state of the current supporting leg (2) is observed according to a level piece (202), the current supporting leg (2) is in a vertical state relative to a horizontal plane, then the operation is repeated, the supporting legs (2) at the other end of the main cross rod (1) are inserted downwards, finally, the supporting legs (2) at two ends of the main cross rod (1) are vertically inserted into the slope, the lower insertion depths of the two supporting legs (2) are the same, and at the moment, the main cross rod (1) is in a parallel state relative to the slope;
s2: then controlling the driving assembly to work, controlling the driving motor (501) to operate, driving the driving gear (502) to rotate by the output end of the driving motor (501), meshing and driving the driving gear (502) with the driven gear (503) at the top of the rotating rod (601), driving the rotating frame (3) to rotate by the driven gear (503) through the rotating rod (601), and driving the stretching assembly to move by the rotating frame (3);
The rotating frame (3) drives the connecting rod (8) to horizontally rotate through the adjusting seat (7) in the rotating process, and the connecting rod (8) drives the side rod bodies (802) to horizontally rotate when horizontally rotating, and the side rod bodies (802) positioned at two sides of the limiting frame (803) are matched with the limiting frame (803) to relatively slide;
Along with the continuous rotation of the rotating frame (3), a swinging rod (902) at the bottom of the side rod body (802) moves out of a supporting area of the supporting plate (11), the swinging rod (902) rotates relative to the vertical surface of the side rod body (802), a rolling ball (10) at the end part of the swinging rod (902) is abutted against a slope, and the swinging rod (902) moves on the ground through the rolling ball (10) at the bottom in the rotating process of the rotating frame (3);
According to the terrain of the slope, the swing rod (902) transmits force to the connecting rod (8) through acting force on the side rod body (802), the connecting rod (8) drives the mounting block (702) connected with the swing rod to move upwards, the telescopic rod (701) is automatically stretched, and finally the side rod body (802) is parallel to the slope;
S3: in the position adjustment process of the main cross rod (1) and the side rod body (802), the conical balancing weights (404) on the survey assembly (4) drive the lantern rings (403) to rotate on the fixed rods (402) through the connecting rods (4031), the bottoms of the conical balancing weights (404) point to angle scale marks (4011) on the side plates (401), after the position adjustment of the main cross rod (1) and the side rod body (802) is finished, the conical balancing weights (404) are stable and do not shake any more, staff records the angle scale marks (4011) pointed by each conical balancing weight (404), and the gradient of the terrain is calculated by a method of averaging the residual angle values of other survey assemblies (4) by removing the maximum angle value and the minimum angle value;
S4: when surveying the slope of current topography, control driving motor (501) reverse rotation makes rotating turret (3) reset and rotates, and rotating turret (3) drive extension subassembly moves back, and at swinging arms (902) along with the steering plate (112) butt of side body of rod (802) rebound in-process, swinging arms (902) and backup pad (11), swinging arms (902) atress rotate with second round pin axle (901) as the center, and swinging arms (902) are close to side body of rod (802) to make swinging arms (902) accomodate on backup pad (11), conveniently transport equipment to other topography, in order to carry out slope survey work.
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| CN202410407187.0A CN117990055B (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Geographic information survey acquisition equipment for homeland space planning and application method thereof |
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| CN202410407187.0A CN117990055B (en) | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-07 | Geographic information survey acquisition equipment for homeland space planning and application method thereof |
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| CN117990055B CN117990055B (en) | 2024-06-21 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN218035018U (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-13 | 宜春学院 | Simple device for measuring gradient of fixed sample plot in forest resource investigation |
| CN219474615U (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-08-04 | 筑邦建设集团股份有限公司 | Gradiometer |
| CN117346038A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 山东龙建设计集团有限公司 | Land gradient measuring device for homeland space planning |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN218035018U (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-13 | 宜春学院 | Simple device for measuring gradient of fixed sample plot in forest resource investigation |
| CN219474615U (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-08-04 | 筑邦建设集团股份有限公司 | Gradiometer |
| CN117346038A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 山东龙建设计集团有限公司 | Land gradient measuring device for homeland space planning |
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