CN117985371B - Building rubbish classification loads and clears fortune car - Google Patents
Building rubbish classification loads and clears fortune car Download PDFInfo
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- CN117985371B CN117985371B CN202410404323.0A CN202410404323A CN117985371B CN 117985371 B CN117985371 B CN 117985371B CN 202410404323 A CN202410404323 A CN 202410404323A CN 117985371 B CN117985371 B CN 117985371B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste classifying, loading and transporting vehicle, which comprises a transporting vehicle body, wherein a box body is fixedly arranged on the transporting vehicle body, a first feeding frame and a second feeding frame are fixedly connected to the upper surface of a supporting frame, a feeding hopper is connected between the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame in a sliding manner, and a classifying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a crushing box in the box body; according to the invention, by arranging the classification mechanism, different components in the construction waste can be efficiently separated, smooth and efficient discharging is ensured, so that the waste is uniformly distributed and smoothly flows in the classification process, the built-in crushing box can rapidly crush the construction waste, the treatment efficiency is greatly improved, the stacked waste at the bottom of the crushing box can be tiled, the blocking phenomenon is effectively prevented, and the method has the characteristics of high efficiency, intelligence and environmental protection, and provides an effective solution for the treatment and reuse of the construction waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste classified loading and clearing vehicle.
Background
The construction waste is waste generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and mainly comprises engineering residue soil, waste concrete, waste masonry and other waste;
When the construction waste is cleaned and transported, the construction waste is mostly transported by manpower or transported by a cart, so that certain defects exist, the cleaning and transporting device for the construction waste treatment in the prior art is inconvenient to automatically transport the construction waste into the transporting device when in use, and part of metals in the construction waste are difficult to classify and recycle, and meanwhile, the follow-up full recycling treatment is difficult to ensure;
In view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is now proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sorting, loading and clearing vehicle for construction waste, which solves the problems that when a clearing device for construction waste treatment in the prior art is used, the construction waste is inconvenient to automatically convey into a transferring device, part of metals in the construction waste are difficult to sort and recycle, and meanwhile, the follow-up full recycling treatment is difficult to ensure.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building rubbish classification loads and clears the car, includes the car body of clearing, the last fixed mounting of car body has the box, the feeder hopper has been seted up to the box upper surface, the one end that the box is close to the feeder hopper fixedly connected with support frame, support frame upper surface fixedly connected with goes up work or material rest one and goes up work or material rest two, go up work or material rest one and go up work or material rest two between sliding connection have the material loading hopper, fixed mounting has the crushing case with the feeder hopper intercommunication in the box, be provided with classification mechanism in the bottom that is located the crushing case in the box;
The classifying mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing frames in a box body and a conveying belt arranged between the two fixing frames, wherein a mounting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frames, two moving seats are connected between the mounting plates in a reciprocating sliding mode, a magnetic block is connected right above the conveying belt in a sliding mode, two stirring rods connected with the mounting plate in a sliding mode are arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a first collecting hopper is arranged at the bottom of one end, far away from the crushing box, of the conveying belt, a second collecting hopper is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first collecting hopper, of the box body, and two discharging plates are connected right above the second collecting hopper in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the extension portion that removes seat both ends fixed connection and run through the mount, the mount upper surface rotates and is connected with the carousel, the upper surface fixedly connected with eccentric post of carousel, the eccentric post runs through and sliding connection has the push plate, push plate and one of them extension fixed connection of removal seat, the lower surface evenly distributed who removes the seat has the stirring strip.
Preferably, one end of the magnetic block, which is close to the inclined panel, is fixedly connected with a T-shaped strip, the two stirring rods are fixedly connected with the inclined panel which extends towards the direction of the T-shaped strip and is fixedly connected with the inclined panel, the inclined panel is arranged in a V shape, and the end part of the T-shaped strip is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inclined panel.
Preferably, two stop levers II are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two shifting levers, the stop levers II penetrate through the mounting plate and are in sliding connection with the mounting plate, and springs propped against the mounting plate are sleeved on the outer wheels of the stop levers II.
Preferably, the top of the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, a sliding block is horizontally and dynamically connected in the connecting frame, the lower surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a magnetic block, a screw rod is rotatably connected with the connecting frame through an inner shaft, and the screw rod penetrates through the sliding block and is screwed with the sliding block.
Preferably, the first limiting rod penetrating through the stripper plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the gear is rotationally connected to the second surface of the collecting hopper, two toothed plates which are symmetrical in center are meshed with the gear, connecting plates are fixedly connected to the two toothed plates respectively, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the stripper plate.
The utility model discloses a feeding bin, including feeding bin, rolling roller, hydraulic rod, box upper surface swing joint, locating slot has been seted up to feeding bin first and feeding bin second inner wall, feeding bin outer wall both sides fixedly connected with and locating slot sliding connection's movable pulley, be provided with the wind-up roll directly over feeding bin first, the cover is equipped with the hawser with feeding bin fixed connection on the wind-up roll, feeding bin top is rotated and is connected with the swivel mount, box upper surface swing joint has the hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of hydraulic rod rotates through pivot and swivel mount and is connected.
The collecting hopper is characterized in that a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the collecting hopper I, one end, away from the collecting hopper II, of the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a discharging hole penetrating through the box body, the outer wall of the cleaning and transporting vehicle body is provided with a switch door, and a control valve is arranged at the discharging hole of the bottom of the collecting hopper II.
The invention also provides a working method of the construction waste classified loading and clearing vehicle, which comprises the following steps:
Step one: the construction waste is placed in the feeding hopper, the cable pulls the feeding hopper to slide on the first feeding frame and the second feeding frame, and when the feeding hopper slides to the limit position, the feeding hopper automatically discharges in an inclined manner into the feeding hopper, and the crushing is carried out in the crushing box;
Step two: the crushed construction waste falls onto the conveying belt, the movable seat cooperates with the poking bar to reciprocate to tile the construction waste, the magnetic block reciprocates along the upper surface of the conveying belt, when the T-shaped bar on the magnetic block pushes the two inclined panels at the bottom of the crushing box to open, the construction waste piled at the bottom of the crushing box can be further separated, the construction waste is prevented from being piled, and the connecting frame is convenient for separating metal waste in the construction waste;
step three: and the second collecting hopper stores and recovers the metal garbage on the conveying belt, and the first collecting hopper recovers the building garbage falling on the conveying belt, so that the garbage in the building garbage is classified.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the invention, by arranging the classification mechanism comprising the conveying belt, the magnetic blocks, the movable seat, the shifting rod and the like, different components in the construction waste can be efficiently separated, the magnetic blocks effectively adsorb metal waste, the smooth and efficient discharging is ensured by the cooperation of the conveying belt and the shifting rod, so that the waste is uniformly distributed and smoothly flows in the classification process, the built-in crushing box can rapidly crush the construction waste, the treatment efficiency is greatly improved, the two shifting rods are matched with the movement of the magnetic blocks, the stacked waste at the bottom of the crushing box can be tiled, the blocking phenomenon is effectively prevented, and the construction waste classification loading and clearing vehicle provides an effective solution for the treatment and reuse of the construction waste through the characteristics of high efficiency, intelligence and environmental protection;
According to the invention, the first feeding frame, the second feeding frame and the feeding hopper are matched, so that feeding can be automatically performed, the first collecting hopper and the second collecting hopper are matched, classified construction waste can be conveniently collected and stored, the control valve is arranged at the discharging port at the bottom of the second collecting hopper, the metal material in the second collecting hopper can be recovered, the discharging port penetrating through the box body is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding cylinder, far away from the second collecting hopper, and the classified construction waste can be discharged from the discharging port, so that the follow-up treatment is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a loading frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the collecting hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the T-bar structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a mobile seat according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame of the present invention.
Legend description: 1. a purge vehicle body; 2. a case; 3. opening and closing a door; 4. a support frame; 5. feeding a first material rack; 6. a feeding frame II; 7. a rotating frame; 8. feeding a hopper; 9. a hydraulic rod; 10. a feed hopper; 11. a first collecting hopper; 12. a feeding cylinder; 13. a discharge port; 14. a fixing frame; 15. a mounting plate; 16. a connecting frame; 17. a magnetic block; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. a second collecting hopper; 20. a stripper plate; 21. a turntable; 22. a pushing plate; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a gear; 25. a toothed plate; 26. a control valve; 27. a first limit rod; 28. a sliding block; 29. a screw; 30. a stirring rod; 31. a second limiting rod; 32. a spring; 33. a bevel panel; 34. a T-shaped strip; 35. a crushing box; 36. a movable seat; 37. toggling the bar; 38. an eccentric column; 39. a sliding wheel; 40. a cable; 41. a wind-up roll; 42. and a limit groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: the embodiment is used for solving the problem that when the clearing device for the construction waste treatment in the prior art is used, the construction waste is inconvenient to automatically convey to the inside of the transferring device, part of metals in the construction waste are difficult to be classified and recycled, and meanwhile, the follow-up full recycling treatment is difficult to be guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present embodiment is a sorting and loading and transporting vehicle for building rubbish, including a cleaning and transporting vehicle body 1, a box body 2 is fixedly installed on the cleaning and transporting vehicle body 1, a feeding hopper 10 is provided on the upper surface of the box body 2, a supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the box body 2 near the feeding hopper 10, a feeding frame one 5 and a feeding frame two 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting frame 4, a feeding hopper 8 is slidably connected between the feeding frame one 5 and the feeding frame two 6, the feeding hopper 8 moves on the feeding frame one 5 and the feeding frame two 6, the building rubbish located in the feeding hopper 8 is poured into the feeding hopper 10, a crushing box 35 communicated with the feeding hopper 10 is fixedly installed in the box body 2, crushing rollers for crushing the building rubbish are provided in the crushing box 35, and a sorting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 35 in the box body 2;
The sorting mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing frames 14 in the box body 2 and a conveying belt 18 positioned between the two fixing frames 14, a first motor for driving the conveying belt 18 sleeved on the driving roller to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the fixing frame 14, mounting plates 15 are fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame 14, two baffles are used for shielding construction wastes and preventing the construction wastes from falling from two sides of the conveying belt 18, a movable seat 36 is connected between the two mounting plates 15 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the movable seat 36 is used for pushing the piled construction wastes on the conveying belt 18 to be tiled in a reciprocating sliding manner, a magnetic block 17 is connected right above the conveying belt 18 in a sliding manner, and the tiled construction wastes are convenient for the magnetic block 17 to fully adsorb the metal wastes in the construction wastes, so that the separation of adsorbable metals in the wastes is realized, and the subsequent sorting treatment is convenient;
Crushing case 35 bottom is provided with two and mounting panel 15 sliding connection's driving lever 30, when two driving levers 30 separation, can carry out tiling to the rubbish that crushing case 35 bottom was piled up, prevent that the jam from appearing in crushing case 35 bottom, lead to being difficult to the unloading, conveyer belt 18 keeps away from the bottom of crushing case 35 one end and is provided with and gathers fill one 11, conveyer belt 18 carries the construction waste after smashing, make it fall into and collect fill one 11 in, accomplish and carry out classified storage to it, the one end fixed mounting who is close to collect fill one 11 in the box 2 has and gathers fill two 19, it has two stripper 20 to collect to fill two 19 upper sliding connection, when the magnet 17 moved to collect fill two 19 tops, two stripper 20 move in opposite directions, collect fill two 19 and collect the metal material that adsorbs on the magnet 17, compare traditional conveyer belt magnetic adsorption metal and scrape the material classification, the construction waste kind is comparatively complicated, conveyer belt magnetic adsorption is difficult to adsorb the metal of categorised to the mud piece parcel.
The extension portion that the fixed frame 14 was run through in fixed connection at movable seat 36 both ends, the fixed frame 14 upper surface rotates and is connected with carousel 21, fixed mounting has the motor second that drives carousel 21 pivoted on the fixed frame 14, the upper surface fixedly connected with eccentric post 38 of carousel 21, eccentric post 38 runs through and sliding connection has push plate 22, the spout that supplies eccentric post 38 to slide is seted up on the push plate 22, eccentric post 38 rotates and promotes push plate 22, make the movable seat 36 with push plate 22 fixed connection carry out reciprocating motion, push plate 22 and one of them extension fixed connection of movable seat 36, the lower surface evenly distributed of movable seat 36 has stirring strip 37, movable seat 36 reciprocating motion cooperation moves stirring strip 37 of movable seat 36 bottom, can carry out even tiling to the building rubbish that is located on conveyer belt 18, thereby the follow-up building material of being convenient for carries out classification.
The one end fixedly connected with T type strip 34 that the magnetic path 17 is close to inclined plane board 33, when T type strip 34 moves to being close to crushing case 35 direction, two driving levers 30 fixed connection extend to T type strip 34 direction and fixedly connected with inclined plane board 33, two inclined plane board 33 are V style of calligraphy setting, the magnetic path 17 promotes rather than fixedly connected's T type strip 34, T type strip 34 moves between two inclined plane board 33, T type strip 34 tip and inclined plane board 33 inner wall sliding connection, metal material such as some reinforcing bar paster mixes with the stone, stack easily takes place at crushing case 35 bottom, T type strip 34 can promote two inclined plane board 33 separation, two driving levers 30 separation with inclined plane board 33 fixed connection, thereby the construction waste that stacks that is located crushing case 35 bottom is tiled, prevent to take place to stack, be convenient for follow-up magnetic path 17 carries out separation treatment to it.
Two limiting rods II 31 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two stirring rods 30, the limiting rods II 31 penetrate through the mounting plate 15 and are in sliding connection with the mounting plate 15, the stirring rods 30 are limited by the two limiting rods II 31, the two stirring rods 30 can be stably separated, and springs 32 propped against the mounting plate 15 are sleeved on outer wheels of the limiting rods II 31.
The connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body 2, the sliding block 28 is horizontally and dynamically connected in the connecting frame 16, the lower surface of the sliding block 28 is fixedly connected with the magnetic block 17, the screw 29 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 16 in a fixed axis manner, the screw 29 penetrates through the sliding block 28 and is rotatably connected with the sliding block 28, the motor III for driving the screw 29 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting frame 16, the motor III is started to drive the screw 29 to rotate, the sliding block 28 rotatably connected with the screw 29 can move in the connecting frame 16, the sliding block 28 moves reciprocally in the box body 2, and the adsorbable materials in construction waste on the conveying belt 18 can be fully separated.
Embodiment two: the method and the device are used for solving the problems of subsequent treatment and discharge of the classified construction waste.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the sorting, loading and transporting vehicle for construction waste in this embodiment includes a first limit rod 27 fixedly connected to an inner wall of a box 2 and penetrating through the discharge plates 20, the first limit rod 27 limits two discharge plates 20 so as to be able to stably move right above a second collecting bucket 19, a gear 24 is rotatably connected to a surface of the second collecting bucket 19, the gear 24 is engaged with two centrally symmetrical toothed plates 25, the two toothed plates 25 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 23 respectively, and a lower upper surface of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the discharge plates 20;
When the gear 24 rotates, two toothed plates 25 meshed with the gear can be pulled to move the stripper plates 20 fixedly connected with the connecting plate 23, when one stripper plate 20 is pushed to move by a hydraulic pushing rod fixed in the box body 2, the two stripper plates can be matched with the other stripper plate 20 to achieve mutual approaching or mutual separating, when the two stripper plates 20 are mutually approaching, metal materials at the bottom of the magnetic block 17 can be fed, when the magnetic block 17 is separated from the two stripper plates 20, a baffle is arranged at one end of the stripper plate 20, which is close to the first collecting hopper 11, and the baffle is blocked to fall into the second collecting hopper 19.
The limiting grooves 42 are formed in the inner walls of the first feeding frame 5 and the second feeding frame 6, sliding wheels 39 which are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 42 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the first feeding frame 8, the moving direction of the first feeding frame 8 is guided through the limiting grooves 42 in the inner walls of the second feeding frame 6 and the first feeding frame 5, the top of the second feeding frame 6 extends to the side close to the feeding hopper 10, when the sliding wheels 39 on the two sides of the first feeding frame 8 move to the extending part of the feeding hopper 10, the feeding hopper 8 is obliquely arranged, a winding roller 41 is arranged right above the first feeding frame 5, a cable 40 fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 8 is sleeved on the winding roller 41, the top of the first feeding frame 5 is rotationally connected with the rotating frame 7, the upper surface of the box body 2 is movably connected with a hydraulic rod 9, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 9 is rotationally connected with the rotating frame 7 through a rotating shaft, and when the hydraulic rod 9 positioned on the box body 2 is started, the rotating frame 7 can be unfolded, so that the roller 41 at the top of the first feeding frame 5 is lifted, and sufficient space is ensured for use;
The wind-up roll 41 rolls cable 40 and pulls the movable pulley 39 on both sides of the feeding hopper 8 to slide in the limit groove 42, when the movable pulley 39 on the feeding hopper 8 moves to the extending part of the feeding frame II 6 to the feeding hopper 10, along with the lifting of one side of the feeding hopper 8 away from the feeding hopper 8, the feeding hopper 8 integrally approaches to the feeding hopper 10 and is a tilting device, the feeding hopper 10 can be automatically fed, the automatic feeding transportation and the automatic discharging can be carried out by arranging the matching of the feeding frame I5, the feeding frame II 6 and the wind-up roll 41, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, the folding use is convenient, and the rotating frame 7 is prevented from being too high during the transportation.
The collecting hopper I11 diapire one side fixedly connected with feed cylinder 12, the interior axle rotation of feed cylinder 12 is connected with to collecting hopper I11 internal extension spiral feed pole, be in the slope setting to being close to feed cylinder 12 direction in the collecting hopper I11, prevent that the material from piling up, when spiral feed pole rotates, can make it remove to the one end that is close to feed cylinder 12, the one end fixedly connected with that collecting hopper II 19 was kept away from to feed cylinder 12 runs through the discharge gate 13 of box 2, can follow the discharge gate 13 to the building rubbish after classifying and carry out the unloading, be convenient for carry out recovery processing to it, switch door 3 has been seted up to the outer wall of cleaning truck body 1, the feed opening department of collecting hopper II 19 bottom is provided with control valve 26, open switch door 3 and control valve 26, can retrieve the metal material in the collecting hopper II 19.
Combining embodiment one and embodiment two:
the sorting mechanism comprises the conveying belt 18, the magnetic blocks 17, the movable seat 36, the stirring rod 30 and the like, so that different components in the construction waste can be efficiently separated, the magnetic blocks 17 effectively adsorb the metal waste, the smooth and efficient discharging is ensured by matching the conveying belt 18 with the stirring rod 30, the waste uniformly distributes and smoothly flows in the sorting process, the first feeding frame 5, the second feeding frame 6 and the feeding hopper 8 are matched, the construction waste can be automatically and conveniently poured into a cleaning and transporting vehicle, and the built-in crushing box 35 can rapidly crush the construction waste, so that the treatment efficiency is greatly improved;
The cooperation that two driving levers 30 and magnetic path 17 removed can be to smashing the rubbish that the case 35 bottom piles up and tiling, has effectively prevented the emergence of jam phenomenon, and collection fill 11 and collection fill two 19 make the construction waste after the classification can conveniently collect and store, and collection fill 11 is used for depositing nonmetallic rubbish, and collection fill two 19 then are used for collecting the metal rubbish that magnetic path 17 adsorbed specially, be convenient for subsequent treatment, and this kind of construction waste classification loads the characteristics of clearing car through its high efficiency, intelligence, environmental protection, has provided effectual solution for the treatment and the reuse of construction waste, has wide market perspective.
Embodiment III: as shown in fig. 1-8, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the invention further provides a working method of the construction waste classification loading and clearing vehicle, which comprises the following steps:
Step one: placing construction waste in the feeding hopper 8, starting a driving part on the rotating frame 7 to drive the winding roller 41 to rotate, enabling the cable 40 to pull the feeding hopper 8 to slide on the first feeding frame 5 and the second feeding frame 6, and realizing automatic feeding of the feeding hopper 8 through the cooperation of the structures of the first feeding frame 5 and the second feeding frame 6 when the feeding hopper 8 slides to the limit position, wherein the feeding hopper 8 is inclined in the feeding hopper 10 to automatically discharge, and crushing in the crushing box 35;
Step two: the crushed construction waste falls onto the conveying belt 18, the moving seat 36 cooperates with the poking bar 37 to reciprocate to tile the construction waste along with the conveying of the conveying belt 18, the magnetic block 17 reciprocates along the upper surface of the conveying belt 18, when the T-shaped bar 34 on the magnetic block 17 pushes the two inclined plates 33 and the poking bar 30 which are positioned at the bottom of the crushing box 35 to open, the construction waste piled at the bottom of the crushing box 35 can be further separated, the construction waste is prevented from being piled, the smoothness and the high efficiency of discharging are ensured, and the connecting frame 16 is convenient for separating metal waste in the construction waste;
step three: the second collecting hopper 19 stores and recovers the metal garbage on the conveying belt 18, and the first collecting hopper 11 recovers the construction garbage falling on the conveying belt 18, so that the garbage in the construction garbage is classified.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the structures of this invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art can be made to the described embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention or from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish classification loads and clears the car, includes and clears the car body (1), clear and install box (2) on car body (1), feeder hopper (10) have been seted up to box (2) upper surface, one end that box (2) is close to feeder hopper (10) fixedly connected with support frame (4), support frame (4) upper surface fixedly connected with goes up work or material rest one (5) and goes up work or material rest two (6), go up work or material rest one (5) and go up and be connected with between work or material rest two (6) feeding hopper (8) in sliding, a serial communication port, fixed mounting has crushing case (35) with feeder hopper (10) intercommunication in box (2), be located the bottom of crushing case (35) in box (2) and be provided with classification mechanism;
The classifying mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing frames (14) in a box body (2) and a conveying belt (18) arranged between the two fixing frames (14), wherein a mounting plate (15) is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing frame (14), two moving seats (36) are connected between the mounting plates (15) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a magnetic block (17) is connected right above the conveying belt (18) in a sliding manner, two stirring rods (30) connected with the mounting plate (15) in a sliding manner are arranged at the bottom of a crushing box (35), a first collecting hopper (11) is arranged at the bottom of one end, far away from the crushing box (35), of the conveying belt (18), a second collecting hopper (19) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the first collecting hopper (11), of the box body (2), and two discharging plates (20) are connected right above the second collecting hopper (19) in a sliding manner.
The two ends of the movable seat (36) are fixedly connected with extension parts penetrating through the fixed frame (14), the upper surface of the fixed frame (14) is rotationally connected with a rotary table (21), the upper surface of the rotary table (21) is fixedly connected with an eccentric column (38), the eccentric column (38) penetrates through and is slidably connected with a pushing plate (22), the pushing plate (22) is fixedly connected with one of the extension parts of the movable seat (36), and stirring strips (37) are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the movable seat (36);
one end of each magnetic block (17) close to the inclined panel (33) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped strip (34), two stirring rods (30) are fixedly connected to extend towards the direction of the T-shaped strip (34) and fixedly connected with the inclined panel (33), the inclined panel (33) is arranged in a V shape, and the end parts of the T-shaped strips (34) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inclined panel (33).
2. The construction waste classifying, loading and clearing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein two limiting rods (31) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two stirring rods (30), the limiting rods (31) penetrate through the mounting plate (15) and are in sliding connection with the mounting plate (15), and springs (32) propped against the mounting plate (15) are sleeved on outer wheels of the limiting rods (31).
3. The building rubbish classifying, loading and clearing vehicle according to claim 2, wherein a connecting frame (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box body (2), a sliding block (28) is horizontally and dynamically connected in the connecting frame (16), the lower surface of the sliding block (28) is fixedly connected with a magnetic block (17), a screw (29) is rotatably connected to the inner axis of the connecting frame (16), and the screw (29) penetrates through the sliding block (28) and is screwed with the sliding block (28).
4. The building waste classified loading and clearing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a first limiting rod (27) penetrating through the unloading plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (2), a gear (24) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second collecting hopper (19), two centrally symmetrical toothed plates (25) are meshed with the gear (24), connecting plates (23) are fixedly connected to the two toothed plates (25) respectively, and the upper surface of the connecting plates (23) is fixedly connected with the unloading plate (20).
5. The building waste classified loading and clearing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein limiting grooves (42) are formed in the inner walls of a first feeding frame (5) and a second feeding frame (6), sliding wheels (39) which are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves (42) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of a feeding hopper (8), a winding roller (41) is arranged right above the first feeding frame (5), a cable (40) fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (8) is sleeved on the winding roller (41), a rotating frame (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the first feeding frame (5), a hydraulic rod (9) is movably connected to the upper surface of the box body (2), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (9) is rotatably connected with the rotating frame (7) through a rotating shaft.
6. The building waste classified loading and clearing vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a feeding barrel (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom wall of the first collecting hopper (11), one end, away from the second collecting hopper (19), of the feeding barrel (12) is fixedly connected with a discharging hole (13) penetrating through the box body (2), an opening and closing door (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the clearing vehicle body (1), and a control valve (26) is arranged at the discharging hole of the bottom of the second collecting hopper (19).
7. A method of operating a construction waste sorting load-and-haul vehicle, characterized in that a construction waste sorting load-and-haul vehicle according to any one of claims 1-6 is used, comprising the steps of:
Step one: building rubbish is placed in the feeding hopper (8), the cable (40) pulls the feeding hopper (8) to slide on the first feeding frame (5) and the second feeding frame (6), and when the feeding hopper (8) slides to a limit position, the feeding hopper (8) is inclined into the feeding hopper (10) to automatically discharge, and crushing is carried out in the crushing box (35);
Step two: the crushed construction waste falls onto the conveying belt (18), the movable seat (36) cooperates with the poking bar (37) to reciprocate to tile the construction waste along with the conveying belt (18), the magnetic block (17) reciprocates along the upper surface of the conveying belt (18), when the T-shaped bar (34) on the magnetic block (17) pushes the two inclined panels (33) at the bottom of the crushing box (35) to open, the construction waste piled at the bottom of the crushing box (35) can be further separated, the construction waste is prevented from being piled, and the connecting frame (16) is convenient for separating metal waste in the construction waste;
Step three: the second collecting hopper (19) stores and recovers the metal garbage on the conveying belt (18), and the first collecting hopper (11) recovers the construction garbage falling on the conveying belt (18) so as to realize classification treatment of the garbage in the construction garbage.
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| CN112191557B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-03-31 | 深圳市昊源建设监理有限公司 | Garbage disposal equipment for construction |
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| CN113182326A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-30 | 安徽元昌建设工程有限公司 | Construction waste classification processing apparatus |
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| JP2015134651A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-27 | 株式会社エコフレンド | Sorting and recovering apparatus of container |
| CN111252422A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-06-09 | 郑州梦铭机械科技有限公司 | Construction waste transport vehicle |
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