CN117983867A

CN117983867A - Railway clamp plate processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN117983867A
Application number: CN202410404594.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭凯华; 彭凯强
Original assignee: Zhangjiagang Quansheng Automotive Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiagang Quansheng Automotive Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-04-07
Filing date: 2024-04-07
Publication date: 2024-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2044-04-07
Also published as: CN117983867B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a railway pressing plate machining device which comprises a conveying module, a transmission assembly, a positioning module, a material guiding assembly and a machine base for supporting the module assembly, wherein a driving supporting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the machine base, a machining mechanism is arranged on the front side of the driving supporting mechanism, the machine base comprises a base body, a mounting position, a sinking groove and a guide groove are sequentially formed in the inner side of the base body from left to right, the conveying module is arranged on the upper side of the machine base, the conveying module comprises a through shell, the right side of the upper part of the through shell is communicated with a feed bin, a material feeding opening far away from one side of the feed bin is formed in the upper part of the through shell, a guide hole is formed in the lower side of the through shell, and a rail opening which is arranged on the outer side of the guide hole is symmetrically formed in the lower side of the through shell.

Description

Railway clamp plate processingequipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a railway pressing plate machining device.

Background

The pressure plate on the railway is a mechanism for connecting the rail and the sleeper, and has the functions of fixing the rail on the sleeper, maintaining the track gauge and preventing the rail from moving transversely and longitudinally relative to the sleeper, and has a simple structure, so that bolts can pass through and are fixed conveniently, and a processing machine tool is usually required to drill the pressure plate.

As the fixed mechanism of track, the quantity of clamp plate is very big, lead to the machine tool to need to process a large amount of clamp plate plates, and the material loading of panel is fixed during processing and the takeout of processing back panel, generally need the staff to carry out manually, when comparatively inconvenient, frequent manual dress gets the panel operation and makes staff's hand tired easily, and cause the influence to clamp plate's machining efficiency, on the other hand the clamp plate that takes out after the machine tool processing of current processing can be piled up by a large amount, this kind of clamp plate with hole site is in order to conveniently store the transportation, generally need the staff to carry out the cluster through the iron wire and bind, time consuming and extravagant manpower, consequently, propose a railway clamp plate processingequipment according to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a railway pressing plate processing device, which solves the problems that the existing processing machine tool is inconvenient to assemble and disassemble a large number of pressing plate materials manually and the processing efficiency of the pressing plate materials is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

The railway pressing plate processing device comprises a conveying module, a transmission assembly, a positioning module, a material guiding assembly and a machine seat for supporting the module assembly, wherein a driving supporting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the machine seat, a processing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the driving supporting mechanism, the machine seat comprises a seat body, an installation position, a sinking groove and a guide groove are sequentially formed in the inner side of the seat body from left to right, the conveying module is arranged on the upper side of the machine seat, the conveying module comprises a through shell, the right side of the upper part of the through shell is communicated with a feed bin, a material feeding opening far away from one side of the feed bin is formed in the upper part of the through shell, a guide hole is formed in the lower side of the through shell, a rail opening which is arranged outside the guide hole is symmetrically formed in the lower side of the through shell, a vertical plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower side of the through shell, the conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the through shell, the positioning module is arranged on the upper side of a feeding hole of the conveying module and comprises a shell, the lower end surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the through shell, pin bar mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell, each pin bar mechanism comprises a pin plate, a pressure spring for elastically resetting the pin plate and a base shell for accommodating the parts, a storage position is arranged in one side of the shell, which is close to the driving support mechanism, the rear side of the storage position is fixedly connected with a limit frame, the left side of the shell is provided with a through hole, the transmission assembly is arranged on the lower side of the conveying module and comprises a toothed bar, the toothed bar is in sliding connection with a guide hole, the upper end of the toothed bar is fixedly connected with a feeding seat plate in sliding connection with a rail hole, the rear side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a rail plate, the inner side of the rail plate is in sliding connection with a rack, the utility model discloses a pair of perforating inboard rotation of riser is connected with the axostylus axostyle, the front end of axostylus axostyle passes pedestal fixedly connected with runner, the equal fixedly connected with gear in outside both sides of axostylus axostyle is close to the gear and rack meshing of runner are connected, keep away from the gear and the rack meshing of runner are connected, the upper end fixedly connected with interlock spare of rack, the inboard sliding connection of spacing frame has the straight-bar, the guide way has been seted up to the downside of straight-bar, the ejector pad that one end fixedly connected with of straight-bar was laminated with the inner wall of holding position mutually, the other end fixedly connected with tension spring of straight-bar, the other end and the support seat fixedly connected of drive supporting mechanism of tension spring.

Preferably, the driving support mechanism comprises a support seat, a Y-axis direction telescopic cylinder and an X-axis moving platform, the processing mechanism comprises a host machine, an output wheel, a drill bit, a liquid tank and a liquid spraying head, the processing mechanism is arranged above the positioning module, the conveying mechanism comprises a motor, a driving wheel and a driving belt, the driving wheel and the driving belt of the conveying mechanism are arranged on the inner side of the through shell, and the driving wheel and the driving belt of the conveying mechanism are staggered with the feeding port.

Preferably, the material loading bedplate sets up the downside at the feed inlet, the material loading bedplate comprises the baffle of last dull and stereotyped and lower part both sides, the last dull and stereotyped area size of material loading bedplate is the same with the opening area size of feed inlet, the one end downside chamfer department that is close to the ejector pad of round pin board has all seted up the arc fillet, the one end that is close to the ejector pad of pin board all sets up the inboard at the casing.

Preferably, the rack and the toothed bar are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the linkage piece and the feeding seat plate are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the linkage piece consists of a seat bar and a push rod with a round head end, the push rod of the linkage piece is arranged at the right lower side of the guide groove, and the transmission assembly is arranged at the inner side of the sinking groove.

Preferably, the upper side of the shell is fixedly connected with a bump, the rear side of the bump is provided with a contact button, the upper side of the straight rod is fixedly connected with a starting piece, the contact button and the starting piece are arranged in a front-back alignment manner, the upper side of the base is provided with a guide component positioned at the front side of the positioning module, the guide component comprises a base block, the lower end of the base block is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the base, the upper end of the base block is rotationally connected with a conveying channel, the inner side of the conveying channel is provided with a discharge port positioned at the upper side of an installation position, the lower side of the conveying channel is provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed at the upper side of the base, the inner side of the installation position is provided with a material-mixing module, the material-mixing module comprises a chassis fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation position, the lower side of the chassis is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the tail end of the output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the chassis to be fixedly connected with the turntable, the upper side of the turntable is provided with a string penetrating mechanism, the string penetrating mechanism comprises a rotary seat, the rotary seat is rotationally connected with the turntable, the upper side of the rotary seat is fixedly connected with a string penetrating rod, the outer side of the lower part of the string penetrating rod is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the extension rod is communicated with the inner side of the string penetrating rod, the inner side of the channel is fixedly connected with an elastic clamping strip, the inner side of the elastic clamping strip is provided with an iron wire, the left side of the base is provided with a fastening module, the fastening module comprises a rail shell, the rail shell is arranged on the left side of the base, the inner side of the rail shell is fixedly connected with a damping rod, the outer side of the damping rod is fixedly connected with a rail block, the outer side of the rail block is fixedly connected with a group of connecting rods, a base plate is fixedly connected between the connecting rods, the inner side of the base plate is rotatably connected with a twisting mechanism.

Preferably, the contact button is connected with the servo motor in a wiring way, the conveying channel is arranged on the front lower side of the pin strip mechanism, the discharge hole is arranged on the right upper side of the rear side string penetrating mechanism, 4 string penetrating mechanisms are arranged in total, the string penetrating mechanisms are all arranged at equal angles by taking the circle center of the rotary table as the circle center, the screwing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the mounting position, and the screwing mechanism consists of a rotary plate, an upper rail groove, a lower rail groove, a fixed clamping block, a movable clamping block and a spring.

Preferably, the housing assembly is installed to the downside of processing agency, the housing assembly includes the frame, the equal fixedly connected with spring telescopic link of upside diagonal angle department of frame, the upper portion of spring telescopic link all with the main part fixed surface of processing agency, the inboard fixedly connected with cover of frame is established at the drill bit of processing agency, the dustcoat in the shower nozzle outside, the lower part right side fixedly connected with pressure frame of frame, the downside of delivery channel is provided with the lifting rod, the lifting rod is fixed in the upside of frame, the button is installed to the upper end of lifting rod, the water conservancy diversion module that is in the orientation module left side is installed to the upside of frame, the water conservancy diversion module includes the fagging, the right-hand member face symmetry fixedly connected with rail of fagging, the left end face fixedly connected with of fagging, the output of pole passes fagging fixedly connected with shrouding, right-hand member face fixedly connected with and rail sliding connection's conducting plate, the conducting plate sets up the inboard at the mouth of wearing, the conducting plate is installed to the case of guide slot divides the liquid.

Preferably, the pressing frame is arranged on the upper side of the conveying channel, the pressing button is arranged on the lower side of the pressing frame, the pressing button is arranged on the right side of the base block, the liquid guide plate is arranged on the upper side of the conveying channel, the pressing button is connected with the electric pole in a wiring way, and the housing assembly and the positioning module are correspondingly arranged up and down.

Preferably, the right-end outlet of the conveying channel is aligned with the guide groove, the guide groove is a 30-degree inclined channel, and the liquid separating box consists of a box body, a sieve plate and a liquid outlet connecting pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the invention, through the structures of the conveying module, the transmission assembly, the positioning module and the like, a large number of pressing plate boards can be conveyed to the feeding seat plate one by the conveying module, the transmission assembly can control the toothed bars and the racks to alternately move up and down, the toothed bars move up to drive the feeding seat plate and the boards to enter the positioning module, the boards are positioned by the pin bar mechanisms at two sides of the positioning module, at the moment, the pressing plate boards can be drilled by the processing mechanism, the pushing block is driven to move by the straight bar through the linkage piece and the guide groove when the racks move up, the pressing plate boards in the positioning module can be pushed out of the positioning module by the displacement of the pushing block, and the discharging of the pressing plate after the processing is completed, so that the processing machine tool can rapidly load and fetch the pressing plate boards to be processed, the processing efficiency of the pressing plate boards is improved, and the problem that the existing processing machine tool needs to manually load and fetch a large number of pressing plate boards is solved, and the processing efficiency of the pressing plate boards is influenced at the same time;

2. According to the invention, through the structures such as the material guiding assembly, the material stringing module and the fastening module, the material guiding assembly can bear the pressing plate pushed out of the positioning module, the pressing plate can be guided to the upper side of the stringing mechanism of the material stringing module through the material guiding assembly, the pressing plate falling through the material outlet can be sleeved outside the wire fixed in the stringing rod and the stringing rod, when the number of the pressing plates sleeved on the stringing mechanism reaches a certain number, the screwing mechanism of the fastening module can screw the upper end and the lower end of the wire to form a ring, at the moment, the pressing plate bound with the wire string can be taken down from the stringing mechanism, the rapid stringing of the pressing plate after processing is completed, the rapid stringing of the pressing plate taken out after processing can be realized by a processing machine tool, and the problems of time consumption and manpower waste caused by the manual stringing of the pressing plate taken out after processing of the existing processing machine tool are solved;

3. According to the invention, through the structures such as the material guide assembly, the housing assembly and the flow guide module, the housing assembly can move downwards along with the displacement of the processing mechanism, the housing assembly can shield the sprayed cutting fluid to avoid the scattering of the spraying fluid when the processing mechanism drills and sprays the liquid, meanwhile, the downward movement of the housing assembly can press the conveying channel through the pressing frame to enable the right end of the conveying channel to move downwards to be aligned with the guide groove, the conveying channel can squeeze the pressing button, the electric pole of the flow guide module pushes the liquid guide plate into the inner side of the shell of the positioning module, the lower opening of the shell is sealed through the liquid guide plate, the cutting fluid and the cutting residues can be guided to the conveying channel through the liquid guide plate, the cutting fluid and the cutting residues are conveyed to the liquid distribution box through the conveying channel and the guide groove, the collection of the cutting fluid and the residues is completed, the cutting fluid and the cutting residues can be automatically collected when the processing machine tool drills and processes the pressing plate, and the problem that the cutting fluid and the cutting residues generated when the plate is drilled and processed by the existing machine tool is inconvenient to clean on the table top of the machine tool is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the engine base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transport module, the transmission assembly and the positioning module of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rear view of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the split structure of the through-shell of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a conveyor module of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the straight rod of the present invention in half section;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a positioning module according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the rear view of FIG. 11 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional structure of the pin bar mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the post-actuation semi-section of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a material guiding assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a material mixing module according to the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a stringing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 17A according to the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the fastening module of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a turning mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the construction of the housing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the flow guiding module of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a change in the processing state structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the liquid separation tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a base; 102. sinking grooves; 103. a mounting position; 104. a guide groove; 2. driving the supporting mechanism; 3. a processing mechanism; 4. a transport module; 401. a shell is opened; 402. a storage bin; 403. a feeding port; 404. a guide hole; 405. a rail opening; 406. a vertical plate; 407. a conveying mechanism; 5. a transmission assembly; 501. a toothed bar; 502. a feeding seat plate; 503. a rail plate; 504. a rack; 505. a shaft lever; 506. a rotating wheel; 507. a gear; 508. a linkage member; 509. a straight rod; 510. a guide groove; 511. a pushing block; 512. a tension spring; 513. a start-up member; 6. a positioning module; 601. a housing; 602. a pin bar mechanism; 6021. a base shell; 6022. a pressure spring; 6023. a pin plate; 603. a storage position; 604. a limit frame; 605. a bump; 606. a contact button; 607. a through hole; 7. a material guiding component; 701. a base block; 702. a conveyor lane; 703. a discharge port; 704. a brace rod; 705. a lifting rod; 706. pressing a button; 8. a material mixing module; 801. a chassis; 802. a servo motor; 803. a turntable; 804. a stringing mechanism; 8041. rotating base; 8042. penetrating the rod; 8043. an extension rod; 8044. a channel; 8045. an elastic clamping strip; 805. an iron wire; 9. a fastening module; 901. a rail housing; 902. a damping rod; 903. a rail block; 904. a connecting rod; 905. a substrate; 906. a twisting mechanism; 10. a housing assembly; 1001. an outer frame; 1002. a spring telescoping rod; 1003. an outer cover; 1004. a pressing frame; 11. a flow guiding module; 1101. a supporting plate; 1102. a rail; 1103. an electric pole; 1104. a sealing plate; 1105. a liquid guide plate; 12. and a liquid separating box.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-24, the present invention provides a technical solution:

The railway pressing plate processing device comprises a conveying module 4, a transmission assembly 5, a positioning module 6, a material guiding assembly 7 and a machine base 1 for supporting the module assemblies, wherein a driving supporting mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper side of the machine base 1, a processing mechanism 3 is arranged on the front side of the driving supporting mechanism 2, the machine base 1 comprises a base body 101, an installation position 103, a sinking groove 102 and a guide groove 104 are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the base body 101 from left to right, the conveying module 4 is arranged on the upper side of the machine base 1, the conveying module 4 comprises a through shell 401, the right side of the upper part of the through shell 401 is communicated with a storage bin 402, a material feeding opening 403 far away from one side of the storage bin 402 is formed in the upper part of the through shell 401, a guide hole 404 is formed in the lower side of the through shell 401, a rail opening 405 positioned on the outer side of the guide hole 404 is symmetrically formed in the lower side of the through shell 401, a vertical plate 406 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower side of the through shell 401, the conveying mechanism 407 is arranged on the inner side of the through shell 401, the positioning module 6 is arranged on the upper side of the feeding port 403 of the conveying module 4, the positioning module 6 comprises a shell 601, the lower end surface of the shell 601 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the through shell 401, pin bar mechanisms 602 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell 601, each pin bar mechanism 602 comprises a pin plate 6023, a pressure spring 6022 used for elastically resetting the pin plate 6023 and a base shell 6021 used for containing the components, a storage position 603 is arranged in one side of the shell 601 close to the driving support mechanism 2, the rear side of the storage position 603 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 604, the left side of the shell 601 is provided with a through hole 607, a transmission assembly 5 is arranged on the lower side of the conveying module 4, the transmission assembly 5 comprises a toothed bar 501, the toothed bar 501 is in sliding connection with a guide hole 404, the upper end of the toothed bar 501 is fixedly connected with a feeding seat plate 502 in sliding connection with a rail plate 405, the rear side of the rear side upright plate 406 is fixedly connected with the rail plate 503, the inner side of the track plate 503 is slidingly connected with a rack 504, the inner sides of the perforations of a group of vertical plates 406 are rotationally connected with a shaft rod 505, the front end of the shaft rod 505 passes through the base 101 and is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 506, the two sides of the outer part of the shaft rod 505 are fixedly connected with gears 507, the gears 507 close to the rotating wheel 506 are meshed with the rack 501, the gears 507 far away from the rotating wheel 506 are meshed with the rack 504, the upper end of the rack 504 is fixedly connected with a linkage piece 508, the inner side of the limiting frame 604 is slidingly connected with a straight rod 509, the lower side of the straight rod 509 is provided with a guide groove 510, one end of the straight rod 509 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 511 which is attached to the inner wall of the containing position 603, the other end of the straight rod 509 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 512, the other end of the tension spring 512 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat of the driving supporting mechanism 2, the driving supporting mechanism 2 consists of the supporting seat, a telescopic cylinder in the Y-axis direction and an X-axis moving platform, the processing mechanism 3 consists of a host, an output wheel, a drill bit, a liquid tank and a liquid spraying head, the processing mechanism 3 is arranged above the positioning module 6, the conveying mechanism 407 consists of a motor, a driving wheel and a driving belt, the driving wheel and the driving belt of the conveying mechanism 407 are arranged on the inner side of the through shell 401, the driving wheel and the driving belt of the conveying mechanism 407 are staggered with the feeding port 403, and through the arrangement, the driving supporting mechanism 2 can control the position of the processing mechanism 3, and the conveying mechanism 407 can convey stacked plates one by one; the feeding seat plate 502 is arranged right below the feeding port 403, the feeding seat plate 502 consists of an upper flat plate and baffle plates at two sides of the lower part, the area size of the upper flat plate of the feeding seat plate 502 is the same as the size of the opening area of the feeding port 403, arc-shaped round corners are formed at chamfer angles at the lower sides of one ends of the pin plates 6023, which are close to the push blocks 511, are arranged at the inner sides of the shell 601, the loaded plates can be conveyed into the positioning module 6 through the arranged feeding seat plate 502, when the feeding seat plate 502 moves upwards, the baffle plates conveyed by the conveying mechanism 407 can be blocked, plates penetrating through the pin plates 6023 can be positioned through the arranged pin bar mechanisms 602, and the upward-moved plates can be extruded outwards through the arc-shaped round corner positions of the pin plates 6023; the rack 504 and the toothed bar 501 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, the linkage piece 508 and the feeding seat plate 502 are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, the linkage piece 508 consists of seat bars and push rods with round corners at the head ends, the push rods of the linkage piece 508 are arranged on the right lower side of the guide grooves 510, the transmission assembly 5 is arranged on the inner side of the sinking groove 102, the rack 504 and the toothed bar 501 can be alternately displaced up and down, the toothed bar 501 can be used for feeding plates, the rack 504 can be used for discharging the plates, and the linkage piece 508 and the guide grooves 510 are arranged at positions, so that the linkage piece 508 can be used for extruding the guide grooves 510, and the straight rods 509 and the push blocks 511 can be pushed to displace by extruding the guide grooves 510.

15-20, The upper side of the shell 601 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the bump 605 and is provided with a contact button 606, the upper side of the straight rod 509 is fixedly connected with a starting piece 513, the contact button 606 and the starting piece 513 are arranged in front-back alignment, the upper side of the base 1 is provided with a guide component 7 positioned at the front side of the positioning module 6, the guide component 7 comprises a base block 701, the lower end of the base block 701 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the base 1, the upper end of the base block 701 is rotationally connected with a conveying channel 702, the inner side of the conveying channel 702 is provided with a discharge hole 703 positioned at the upper side of the mounting position 103, the lower side of the conveying channel 702 is provided with a supporting rod 704, the supporting rod 704 is fixed at the upper side of the base 1, the inner side of the mounting position 103 is provided with a string material module 8, the string material module 8 comprises a chassis 801, the chassis 801 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting position 103, the lower side of the chassis 801 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 802, the tail end of the output shaft of the servo motor 802 passes through the chassis 801 to be fixedly connected with the turntable 803, the upper side of the turntable 803 is provided with a string penetrating mechanism 804, the string penetrating mechanism 804 comprises a swivel seat 8041, the swivel seat 8041 is rotationally connected with the turntable 803, the upper side of the swivel seat 8041 is fixedly connected with a string penetrating rod 8042, the outer side of the lower part of the string penetrating rod 8042 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 8043, the extension rod 8043 is communicated with the inner side of the string penetrating rod 8042 to form a channel 8044, the inner side of the channel 8044 is fixedly connected with an elastic clamping strip 8045, the inner side of the elastic clamping strip 8045 is provided with an iron wire 805, the left side of the base 1 is provided with a fastening module 9, the fastening module 9 comprises a rail shell 901, the rail shell 901 is all installed on the left side of the base 1, the inner side of the rail shell 901 is all fixedly connected with a damping rod 902, the outer side of the damping rod 902 is all slidingly connected with a rail block 903, the outer side of the rail block 903 is all fixedly connected with a connecting rod 904, a base plate 905 is fixedly connected with between a group of connecting rods 904, the inner side of the base plate 905 is rotationally connected with a screwing mechanism 906, the guide assembly 7 can guide and convey the taken-out plates, the stringing module 8 can sleeve the conveyed plates, the twisting mechanism 906 of the fastening module 9 can fix two ends of the iron wire 805, the twisting mechanism 906 can rotate to screw the iron wire 805, the iron wire 805 is looped, and the stringing of the plates is completed; the contact button 606 is connected with the servo motor 802 in a wiring way, the conveying channel 702 is arranged at the front lower side of the pin bar mechanism 602, the discharge hole 703 is arranged at the right upper side of the rear string penetrating mechanism 804, 4 string penetrating mechanisms 804 are arranged in total, the string penetrating mechanisms 804 are all arranged at equal angles by taking the circle center of the rotary disc 803 as the circle center, the screwing mechanism 906 is arranged at the left side of the mounting position 103, the screwing mechanism 906 consists of a rotary plate, an upper rail groove, a lower rail groove, a fixed clamping block, a movable clamping block and a spring, through the arrangement, the contact button 606 can control the servo motor 802, and the rotary disc 803 is driven to rotate for one quarter circle according to program setting when the servo motor 802 receives a control signal, so that the replacement of the string penetrating mechanism 804 at the lower side of the discharge hole 703 is completed.

As shown in fig. 21-24, a housing assembly 10 is installed on the lower side of a processing mechanism 3, the housing assembly 10 comprises an outer frame 1001, spring telescopic rods 1002 are fixedly connected to opposite angles of the upper side of the outer frame 1001, the upper parts of the spring telescopic rods 1002 are fixedly connected with the surface of a main body of the processing mechanism 3, an outer cover 1003 sleeved on a drill bit and a spray head of the processing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer frame 1001, a pressing frame 1004 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the outer frame 1001, a lifting rod 705 is arranged on the lower side of a conveying channel 702, the lifting rod 705 is fixed to the upper side of a base 1, a pressing button 706 is installed at the upper end of the lifting rod 705, a diversion module 11 positioned on the left side of a positioning module 6 is installed on the upper side of the base 1, the diversion module 11 comprises a supporting plate 1101, rails 1102 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right end faces of the supporting plate 1101, and the left end face of the supporting plate 1101 is fixedly connected with an electric pole 1103, the output end of the electric pole 1103 passes through the supporting plate 1101 and is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 1104, the right end surface of the sealing plate 1104 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide plate 1105 which is in sliding connection with the rail 1102, the liquid guide plate 1105 is arranged at the inner side of the through hole 607, the inner side of the guide groove 104 is provided with a liquid separating box 12, when the machining mechanism 3 drills liquid spraying, the sprayed cutting liquid can be shielded to avoid the liquid spraying from scattering, the angle of the conveying channel 702 can be adjusted through the downward movement of the cover shell assembly 10, the right end of the conveying channel 702 can be moved downward, meanwhile, the right end of the conveying channel 702 can be moved downward to start a pressing button 706, the electric pole 1103 of the guide module 11 is stretched, the liquid guide plate 1105 is pushed into the inner side of the shell 601, the lower side opening of the shell 601 is sealed, the cutting liquid and cutting residues can be guided into the conveying channel 702 through the liquid guide plate, and then conveyed into the liquid separating box 12 through the guide groove 104; the pressing frame 1004 is arranged on the upper side of the conveying channel 702, the pressing button 706 is arranged on the lower side of the pressing frame 1004, the pressing button 706 is arranged on the right side of the base block 701, the liquid guide plate 1105 is arranged on the upper side of the conveying channel 702, the pressing button 706 is connected with the electric pole 1103 in a wiring way, the housing assembly 10 and the positioning module 6 are arranged correspondingly up and down, the conveying channel 702 can squeeze the pressing button 706 through the positions of the pressing button 706 and the pressing frame 1004, the electric pole 1103 can be started to extend by the pressing button 706, and cutting liquid and cutting residues can be guided into the conveying channel 702 through the positions of the liquid guide plate 1105; the right-end outlet of the conveying channel 702 is aligned with the guide groove 104, the guide groove 104 is arranged as a 30-degree inclined channel, the liquid separating box 12 is composed of a box body, a sieve plate and a liquid outlet connecting pipe, cutting liquid and cutting residues under the flow guide of the conveying channel 702 can be conveyed through the arranged guide groove 104, and the cutting liquid and the cutting residues can be stored and subjected to solid-liquid separation through the arranged liquid separating box 12.

The working flow is as follows: when the railway pressing plate is required to be drilled by using a processing machine tool, each electric equipment is started to operate by an external controller, a large number of plate stacks are firstly placed in the stock bin 402 of the conveying module 4, each plate is conveyed to the feeding seat plate 502 of the transmission assembly 5 one by the conveying mechanism 407, a worker rotates the rotating wheel 506 clockwise to enable the shaft rod 505 and the gear 507 to rotate clockwise, the rotating wheel 507 rotates clockwise to enable the toothed bar 501 to displace upwards and the rack 504 to displace downwards, the rotating wheel 506 rotates anticlockwise to enable the toothed bar 501 to displace downwards and the rack 504 to displace upwards, the transmission assembly 5 can control the toothed bar 501 and the rack 504 to displace alternately upwards and downwards through the operation, the upward movement of the toothed bar 501 drives the feeding seat plate 502 and the plates to enter the positioning module 6, the plate is positioned by the pin bar mechanisms 602 at the two sides of the positioning module 6 (the plate is clamped at the upper side of the pin plate 6023 of the pin bar mechanism 602), at the moment, the plate can be drilled by the downward moving processing mechanism 3, the upward moving of the rack 504 extrudes the straight rod 509 through the linkage piece 508 and the guide groove 510, the straight rod 509 drives the push block 511 to displace (the straight rod 509 and the push block 511 can reset through the tension spring 512), the displacement of the push block 511 pushes the plate in the positioning module 6 out of the positioning module 6, the discharge of the processed plate is completed, the processing machine can rapidly load and take the plate to be processed by the processing machine tool through the operation, so as to improve the processing efficiency of the plate, the discharged plate can fall into the conveying channel 702 of the guide assembly 7, the plate is guided to the upper side of the stringing mechanism 804 of the stringing module 8 through the conveying channel 702, the pressing plate falling through the discharging hole 703 is sleeved outside the penetrating rod 8042 and the iron wire 805 fixed in the penetrating rod 8042, when the penetrating pressing plate on the penetrating mechanism 804 reaches a certain number, the screwing mechanism 906 of the fastening module 9 can screw the upper end and the lower end of the iron wire 805 to form a ring, at this time, the pressing plate bound by the iron wire 805 and the iron wire 805 can be removed from the penetrating mechanism 804 (the removing operation is to lift the ring-shaped iron wire 805, the upward movement of the iron wire 805 drives the pressing plate bound by the chain to move upwards, the pressing plate bound by the chain is separated from the penetrating rod 8042), the quick binding of the pressing plate after processing is completed, then a new iron wire 805 is installed on the penetrating mechanism 804, on the other hand, the straight rod 509 and the pushing block 511 can drive the starting piece 513 to displace each time when the pressing plate is discharged, the contact button 606 conveys signals to the servo motor 802 through the contact of the starting piece 513, when the servo motor 802 receives a signal once, the servo motor drives the turntable 803 to rotate a quarter circle according to a program setting, the string penetrating mechanism 804 at the lower side of the discharge hole 703 is replaced, a large number of plates can be penetrated and sleeved at the outer sides of the string penetrating mechanisms 804, the processing machine tool can quickly string and bind the pressing plates taken out after processing through the operation, when the plates are positioned by the positioning module 6, the processing mechanism 3 can process the plates, the supporting mechanism 2 can be driven to control the processing mechanism 3 to displace downwards, the housing assembly 10 can displace downwards along with the displacement of the processing mechanism 3, the housing assembly 10 can shield the sprayed cutting fluid to avoid scattering of the spray when the processing mechanism 3 drills and sprays the spray, simultaneously, the downwards displacement of the housing assembly 10 can press the right end of the conveying channel 702 through the pressing frame 1004, the right end of the conveying channel 702 is downwards displaced to be changed into a left high-right low state, the right end of the conveying channel 702 faces the guide groove 104, meanwhile, the conveying channel 702 can squeeze the push button 706, the electric pole 1103 of the flow guide module 11 pushes the liquid guide plate 1105 into the inner side of the shell 601 of the positioning module 6, the lower opening of the shell 601 is sealed through the liquid guide plate 1105, cutting liquid and cutting residues can be guided into the conveying channel 702 through the liquid guide plate 1105, the cutting liquid and the cutting residues are conveyed into the liquid separating box 12 through the conveying channel 702 and the guide groove 104, solid-liquid separation is completed through the liquid separating box 12 (a liquid outlet of the liquid separating box 12 is connected with a pipeline so that the cutting liquid can be recycled), cutting liquid and residues are collected, and when the processing machine tool drills a pressing plate through the operation, the cutting liquid and the cutting residues can be automatically collected.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be noted that, due to the limited text expressions, there is objectively no limit to the specific structure, and that, for a person skilled in the art, modifications, adaptations or variations may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the above technical features may be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a railway clamp plate processingequipment, includes transport module (4), drive assembly (5), positioning module (6), guide subassembly (7) and is used for supporting frame (1) of above-mentioned module, its characterized in that: the upper side of frame (1) is installed and is driven supporting mechanism (2), processing mechanism (3) are installed to the front side of driving supporting mechanism (2), frame (1) is including pedestal (101), mounting position (103), heavy groove (102) and guide slot (104) have been seted up in proper order from left to right to the inboard of pedestal (101), delivery module (4) are installed in the upside of frame (1), delivery module (4) are including leading to shell (401), the upper portion right side intercommunication of leading to shell (401) has feed bin (402), open in the upper portion of leading to shell (401) feed bin (403) that keep away from feed bin (402) one side, open guiding hole (404) in the downside of leading to shell (401), open rail mouth (405) in the downside of guiding hole (404) outside in the downside symmetry, the downside symmetry fixedly connected with riser (406) of leading to shell (401), delivery mechanism (407) are installed to the inboard of leading to shell (401), location module (6) are installed on the side of leading to shell (401), location module (6) are including location terminal surface (601) on the side of locating module (601), the left side and the right side of the shell (601) are symmetrically provided with pin strip mechanisms (602), the pin strip mechanisms (602) comprise pin plates (6023), pressure springs (6022) used for elastically resetting the pin plates (6023) and a base shell (6021) used for containing the parts, a containing position (603) is formed in one side, close to a driving support mechanism (2), of the shell (601), the rear side of the containing position (603) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (604), the left side of the shell (601) is provided with a penetrating opening (607), a transmission assembly (5) is arranged on the lower side of a conveying module (4), the transmission assembly (5) comprises a toothed bar (501), the toothed bar (501) is in sliding connection with a guide hole (404), the upper end of the toothed bar (501) is fixedly connected with a feeding seat plate (502) which is in sliding connection with a track opening (405), the rear side of the vertical plate (406) is fixedly connected with a track plate (503), the inner side of the track plate (503) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (604), the inner side of the track plate (406) is in sliding connection with a rotating shaft bar (505), the rotating shaft bar (505) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the rotating shaft bars (505) in a rotating way, the rotating shaft bar (505), be close to gear (507) and rack (501) meshing connection of runner (506), keep away from gear (507) and rack (504) meshing connection of runner (506), the upper end fixedly connected with interlock piece (508) of rack (504), inboard sliding connection of spacing frame (604) has straight-bar (509), guide way (510) have been seted up to the downside of straight-bar (509), the one end fixedly connected with of straight-bar (509) is with ejector pad (511) of laminating mutually of the inner wall of holding position (603), the other end fixedly connected with tension spring (512) of straight-bar (509), the other end and the support seat fixed connection of drive supporting mechanism (2) of tension spring (512).

2. A railway platen processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving support mechanism (2) consists of a support seat, a Y-axis direction telescopic cylinder and an X-axis moving platform, the processing mechanism (3) consists of a host machine, an output wheel, a drill bit, a liquid tank and a liquid spraying head, the processing mechanism (3) is arranged above the positioning module (6), the conveying mechanism (407) consists of a motor, a driving wheel and a driving belt, the driving wheel and the driving belt of the conveying mechanism (407) are arranged on the inner side of the through shell (401), and the driving wheel and the driving belt of the conveying mechanism (407) are staggered with the feeding port (403).

3. A railway platen processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding seat board (502) is arranged on the right lower side of the feeding opening (403), the feeding seat board (502) is composed of an upper flat plate and baffles on two sides of the lower portion, the area size of the upper flat plate of the feeding seat board (502) is identical to the size of the opening area of the feeding opening (403), arc-shaped round corners are formed at chamfer angles of one end, close to the pushing block (511), of the pin plate (6023), and one end, close to the pushing block (511), of the pin plate (6023) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (601).

4. A railway platen processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rack (504) and the toothed bar (501) are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, the linkage piece (508) and the feeding seat plate (502) are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, the linkage piece (508) is composed of seat bars and push rods with round corners at the head ends, the push rods of the linkage piece (508) are arranged on the right lower side of the guide grooves (510), and the transmission assembly (5) is arranged on the inner side of the sinking groove (102).

5. A railway platen processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rotary electric machine, including casing (601), contact button (606) are installed to the upside fixedly connected with lug (605) of casing (601) the rear side of lug (605), the upside fixedly connected with start-up piece (513) of straight-bar (509), contact button (606) are the alignment setting around with start-up piece (513), guide module (7) at positioning module (6) front side are installed to the upside of frame (1), guide module (7) include basic block (701), the lower extreme of basic block (701) and the up end fixed connection of frame (1), the upper end rotation of basic block (701) is connected with conveyer way (702), discharge gate (703) that are located the upside of installation position (103) are seted up to the inboard of conveyer way (702), the downside of conveyer way (702) is provided with vaulting pole (704), vaulting pole (704) are fixed in the upside of frame (1), material module (8) are installed to the inboard of installation position (103), material module (8) include basic block (701), bottom disc (801) are connected with chassis (801) fixed connection of motor (801) under the end (801), the utility model provides a string mechanism (804) is installed to upside of carousel (803), string mechanism (804) is worn includes swivel mount (8041), swivel mount (8041) is connected with carousel (803) rotation, upside fixedly connected with of swivel mount (8041) wears pole (8042), the lower part outside fixedly connected with extension pole (8043) of wearing pole (8042), the inboard intercommunication of extension pole (8043) and wearing pole (8042) has channel (8044), the inboard fixedly connected with elasticity card strip (8045) of channel (8044), iron wire (805) are installed to the inboard of elasticity card strip (8045), fastening module (9) are installed in the left side of frame (1), fastening module (9) are including track shell (901), the left side at frame (1) is all installed to track shell (901), the inboard of track shell (901) is all fixedly connected with damping pole (902), the outside of damping pole (902) is all sliding connection has track piece (903), the inboard is connected with connecting rod (904) fixedly connected with between the base plate (904), the inboard is connected with connecting rod (904).

6. The railroad platen processing device of claim 5, wherein: contact button (606) are connected for the wiring with servo motor (802), conveyer way (702) set up the front downside at round pin strip mechanism (602), discharge gate (703) set up just upside at rear side string mechanism (804), string mechanism (804) are provided with 4 altogether, and string mechanism (804) all use the centre of a circle of carousel (803) to be the equiangular setting as the centre of a circle, twist and change mechanism (906) setting in the left side of installation position (103), twist and change mechanism (906) by turn plate, upper and lower rail groove, fixed clamp splice, activity clamp splice and spring constitution.

7. The railroad platen processing device of claim 5, wherein: the lower side of the processing mechanism (3) is provided with a housing assembly (10), the housing assembly (10) comprises an outer frame (1001), the upper diagonal position of the outer frame (1001) is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod (1002), the upper part of the spring telescopic rod (1002) is fixedly connected with the surface of the main body of the processing mechanism (3), the inner side of the outer frame (1001) is fixedly connected with a drill bit sleeved on the processing mechanism (3) and an outer cover (1003) arranged on the outer side of a spray head, the right side of the lower part of the outer frame (1001) is fixedly connected with a pressing frame (1004), the lower side of a conveying channel (702) is provided with a lifting rod (705), the lifting rod (705) is fixed on the upper side of a base (1), the upper side of the base (1) is provided with a pressing button (706), the upper side of the base (1) is provided with a flow guide module (11) positioned on the left side of a positioning module (6), the flow guide module (11) comprises a supporting plate (1101), the right end face of the supporting plate (1101) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a rail plate (1102), the right end face of the supporting plate (1101) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (1101), the end face (1101) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (1101) and fixedly connected with a sealing plate (1101), the liquid guide plate (1105) is arranged on the inner side of the through hole (607), and the liquid distribution box (12) is arranged on the inner side of the guide groove (104).

8. The railroad platen processing device of claim 7, wherein: the pressing frame (1004) is arranged on the upper side of the conveying channel (702), the pressing button (706) is arranged on the lower side of the pressing frame (1004), the pressing button (706) is arranged on the right side of the base block (701), the liquid guide plate (1105) is arranged on the upper side of the conveying channel (702), the pressing button (706) is connected with the electric pole (1103) in a wiring mode, and the housing assembly (10) and the positioning module (6) are correspondingly arranged up and down.

9. The railroad platen processing device of claim 7, wherein: the right end outlet of the conveying channel (702) is aligned with the guide groove (104), the guide groove (104) is a 30-degree inclined channel, and the liquid separating box (12) consists of a box body, a sieve plate and a liquid outlet connecting pipe.