CN117964553A - Method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compound from quinoline-N-oxide compound - Google Patents

Method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compound from quinoline-N-oxide compound Download PDF

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CN117964553A
CN117964553A CN202410135826.2A CN202410135826A CN117964553A CN 117964553 A CN117964553 A CN 117964553A CN 202410135826 A CN202410135826 A CN 202410135826A CN 117964553 A CN117964553 A CN 117964553A
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quinoline
oxide
oxide compound
amido
compound
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任志强
冯天惠
张玉琦
韩波
马豪杰
郭蕊丽
王记江
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Yanan University
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Yanan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for selectively synthesizing a 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compound by using a quinoline-N-oxide compound, which is characterized in that copper tetrafluoroacetonitrile hexafluorophosphate and silver acetate are used as catalysts, isoxazolidinone is used as a nitrogen source, expensive ligands are not required to be added, and the product can be obtained through reaction under mild conditions. The method has the advantages of low cost, mild reaction conditions, high selectivity and the like, and avoids the use of noble metals such as rhodium, iridium, palladium and the like. The method is suitable for substrates such as quinoline-N-oxide compounds with different substitutions and other polysubstituted isoxazolidinones.

Description

Method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compound from quinoline-N-oxide compound
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of activation of C-H bonds, and particularly relates to a method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compounds based on copper hexafluorophosphate tetraacetonitrile and silver acetate catalysis quinoline-N-oxide compounds.
Background
Quinoline derivatives are important starting materials and intermediates in the chemical industry and are widely used to synthesize a variety of chemical products including various dyes, pharmaceutical products, agricultural chemicals, and the like. In particular, the synthesis of quinolines is very important in the fields of pharmaceutical chemistry and organic synthetic chemistry, such as: cinchonidine and cinchona alkaloid, and the like. In addition, detection of microbial and anti-cancer activity of 2-amidoquinoline-N-oxide has also been reported (antibodies & chemotherapy (Northfield, ill.), 1956,6,261-267; J.org.chem.,1961,26,2831-2833). Therefore, it is highly desirable to achieve efficient synthesis of 2-amidoquinolines and derivatives thereof by simple direct C-H bond activation.
In 2013, li Gang reports a system using copper acetate as a catalyst, silver carbonate as an oxidant and lactam as a nitrogen source to activate C-H bond of quinoline-N-oxide, thereby synthesizing various derivatives of 2-aminoquinoline-N-oxide. The method has lower catalyst loading and good functional group compatibility. Furthermore, the catalytic system likewise allows the reaction of cyclohexylamine and cyclopentylamine (org. Lett.,2013,15,5198-5201).
In 2014, cui Xiuling reports that the activation of C-H bond of quinoline-N-oxide is achieved under mild condition by using 10mol% of CuI as catalyst, air as oxidant, cyclic amine and common secondary amine as nitrogen source, and 2-aminoquinoline-N-oxide and its derivatives are synthesized (Org. Lett.,2014,16,1840-1843).
In 2017, samanta subject group CuI is taken as a catalyst, sp 2 N is taken as a nitrogen source, C-H bond activation of quinoline-N-oxide is realized, synthesis research of 2-arylaminoquinoline-N-oxide is realized for the first time, and the reaction has excellent universality and atom economy. Furthermore, the subject was based on the synthesis of a series of compounds possessing a highly conjugated system using this method (J.Org.chem., 2017,82,8933-8942)
The above method has limitations of substrate, and can only synthesize tertiary amine, aromatic amine and the like, and cannot be used for synthesizing secondary amine and primary amine. Secondly, the method has the defects of overlong reaction time, strict reaction temperature condition, complex operation and the like, thereby bringing about certain environmental pollution and economic cost problems, and particularly the problems are serious in the large-scale industrial production process. Therefore, developing a mild and efficient strategy for preparing the 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide has important scientific research significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synthesis method for selectively synthesizing 2-amidoquinoline-N-oxide compounds by catalyzing quinoline-N-oxide compounds with copper tetraacetonitrile hexafluorophosphate and silver acetate.
Aiming at the purposes, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: reacting a quinoline-N-oxide compound shown in a formula I with isoxazolidinone shown in a formula II in dichloroethane for 12-24 hours at 75-85 ℃ by using copper hexafluorophosphate and silver acetate as catalysts, and separating and purifying after the reaction is finished to obtain a 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compound shown in a formula I';
Wherein R 1 represents any one of H, C 1~C6 alkyl, C 1~C4 alkoxy and halogen; r 2 represents any one of H, C 1~C6 alkyl, phenyl, C 1~C4 alkyl substituted phenyl, C 1~C4 alkoxy substituted phenyl, halogenated phenyl, C 1~C6 alkyl and C 3~C6 cycloalkyl. Preferably, R 1 represents any one of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, isopropyl and methoxy, and R 2 represents any one of H, methyl, phenyl, methyl-substituted phenyl, ethyl-substituted phenyl, fluorophenyl, methyl, ethyl and cyclopropyl.
In the above synthesis method, the addition amount of the copper tetraacetonitrile hexafluorophosphate is preferably 15 to 25% of the molar amount of the quinoline-N-oxide compound, and the addition amount of the silver acetate is preferably 15 to 25% of the molar amount of the quinoline-N-oxide compound.
In the above synthetic method, the amount of the isoxazolidinone added is preferably 2 to 3 times the molar amount of the quinoline-N-oxide compound.
In the above synthesis method, it is preferable to react in air at 80℃for 12 to 24 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the synthesis method of the invention reports that the copper tetraacetonitrile hexafluorophosphate and silver acetate catalytic system is used for synthesizing the 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compound for the first time, and provides a new thought for the subsequent C-H activation research of the No. 2 position of the quinoline-N-oxide compound.
2. The synthesis method is simple and green, and the isoxazolidinone is used as a nitrogen source, so that the reaction safety is improved.
3. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation and high selectivity of target products.
4. The catalyst used in the invention is commercially available, is environment-friendly, and has low preparation cost and simple operation.
5. The invention has good substrate universality, is suitable for various quinoline-N-oxides, and can be well compatible with some halogen and other reducing functional groups.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
Synthesis of Compound 1 of the formula
Quinoline-N-oxide (40.0 mg,0.28 mmol), phenylisoxazolone (91.4 mg,0.56 mmol), copper tetraacetonitrile hexafluorophosphate (20.9 mg,0.056 mmol), silver acetate (9.3 mg,0.056 mmol) were dissolved in 4mL of dichloroethane, heated to 80℃and reacted for 12h. After completion of the reaction, quench with 0.5mL hydrochloric acid and 10mL saturated ammonium chloride, extract with dichloromethane (5 mL x 3), dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrate under vacuum and purify by column chromatography (dichloromethane: ethyl acetate=1:2) to give compound 1 as an off-white solid, 54.0mg, in 73% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ=11.31(bs,1H),8.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.65(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.87-7.81(m,3H),7.53-7.64(m,4H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ=165.8,139.3,138.2,133.3,133.2,131.4,129.1,128.4,127.9,127.0,125.8,118.8,113.0.
Example 2
Synthesis of Compound 2 of the formula
In this example, the quinoline-N-oxide in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of 8-methylquinoline-N-oxide, and the other procedure was the same as in example 1 to give compound 2 in 54% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.47(bs,1H),8.72(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.07(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.77(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.64-7.58(m,2H),7.53-7.49(m,2H),7.45(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.36(t,8.0Hz,1H),3.22(s,3H);13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=165.9,143.3,139.0,134.4,133.5,133.0,132.1,129.0,128.7,127.9,127.6,127.2,126.6,112.9,24.8..
Example 3
Synthesis of Compound 3 of the formula
In this example, the quinoline-N-oxide in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of 6-bromoquinoline-N-oxide, and the other procedure was the same as in example 1 to obtain compound 3 in 57% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.22(bs,1H),8.84(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.63(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.82(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.56-7.51(m,4H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=165.7,142.6,140.1,133.3,133.0,131.4,130.9,129.1,127.9,127.6,125.1,122.7,118.7,113.9.
Example 4
Synthesis of Compound 4 of the formula
In the examples, the quinoline-N-oxide in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of 7-methylquinoline-N-oxide, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to give compound 4 in a yield of 71%.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.31(bs,1H),8.68(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.07(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.82(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.63-7.53(m,3H),7.40(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.60(s,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=165.8,142.5,139.2,133.4,133.1,132.6,131.0,130.7,129.1,128.1,127.9,127.4,124.0,117.9,112.1,22.4.
Example 5
Synthesis of Compound 5 of the formula
In the example, the quinoline-N-oxide in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of 4-chloroquinoline-N-oxide, and the other procedure was the same as in example 1 to give compound 5 in 73% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.22(bs,1H),8.95(s,1H),8.68(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.21(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.86(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.53-7.69(m,4H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=165.7,141.9,139.6,133.4,133.0,132.1,129.2,127.9,127.8,125.4,123.8,119.3,113.2.
Example 6
Synthesis of Compound 6 of the formula
In this example, the quinoline-N-oxide in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of 6-fluoroquinoline-N-oxide, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to obtain compound 6 in a yield of 75%.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.17(bs,1H),8.80(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.67(bs,1H),8,05(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.64-7.48(m,5H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=165.7,160.1(d,J=250Hz),142.0,136.3,133.2,133.2,127.9,127.2,126.6(d,J=10Hz),121.6(d,J=10Hz),121.0(d,J=26Hz),114.4,112.0(d,J=23Hz).
Example 7
Synthesis of Compound 7 of the formula
In this example, the quinoline-N-oxide in example 1 was replaced with an equimolar amount of 6-isopropylquinoline-N-oxide, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to obtain compound 7 in a yield of 72%.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.25(bs,1H),8.71(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.53(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.02(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.79(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.61(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.48-7.58(m,4H),3.05(septet,J=4Hz,1H),1.31(d,J=4.0Hz,6H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=165.7,147.8,137.8,133.3,133.0,131.2,129.0,128.0,127.8,126.0,124.6,118.6,113.0,33.9,23.8.
Example 8
Synthesis of Compound 8 of the formula
In this example, the phenyl isoxazolone of example 1 was replaced with equimolar 4-fluorophenyl oxazolone, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to give compound 8 in 78% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.27(bs,1H),8.74(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.65(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.08(dd,J=4.0,4.0Hz,2H),7.86-7.78(m,3H),7.59(t,J=8.0Hz,3H),7.23(t,J=8.0Hz,2H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=166.6(d,J=253Hz),164.6,139.2,131.4,130.5,130.4,29.5,128.4,127.1,125.8,118.7,116.4,116.2,113.0.
Example 9
Synthesis of Compound 9 of the formula
In this example, the phenyl isoxazolone of example 1 was replaced with equimolar (4-methyl) phenyl oxazolone, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to give compound 9 in 79% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.24(bs,1H),8.76(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.64(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.96(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.85-7.77(m,3H),7.56(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.33(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.43(s,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=165.6,144.0,142.4,139.2,131.3,130.4,129.8,128.3,127.9,126.9,118.7,113.1,21.7.
Example 10
Synthesis of Compound 10 of the formula
In this example, the phenylisoxazolone of example 1 was replaced with equimolar (4-ethyl) phenyloxazolone, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to give compound 10 in 68% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=11.29(bs,1H),8.77(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.66(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.88-7.79(m,3H),7.58(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.65(q,J=8.2Hz,2H),1.18(t,J=8.1Hz,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=165.8,150.2,142.5,139.2,131.4,130.7,128.6,118.8,113.21,29.0,15.3.
Example 11
Synthesis of Compound 11 of the formula
In this example, phenyl isoxazolone (91.4 mg,0.56 mmol) in example 1 was replaced with methyl isoxazolone (72.72 mg,0.72 mmol), the reaction time was prolonged to 24h, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to give compound 11 as an off-white solid in 89% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ=10.8(bs,1H),8.43(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.98-7.91(m,2H),7.77(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),2.28(s,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ=170.4,141.6,139.1,131.0,128.6,127.0,126.6,125.6,118.3,113.6,24.7.
Example 12
Synthesis of Compound 12 of the formula
In this example, phenyl isoxazolone (91.4 mg,0.56 mmol) in example 1 was replaced with ethyl isoxazolone (82.8 mg,0.72 mmol), the reaction time was prolonged to 24h, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to give compound 12 as an off-white solid in 73% yield.
The spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ=10.4(bs,1H),8.72(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.88-7.71(m,3H),7.51(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),2.62(q,J=8.3Hz,2H),2.62(q,J=8.3Hz,2H),1,25(t,J=8.3Hz,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ=173.5,142.1,139.0,131.0,128.7,127.3,126.7,125.8,118.6,113.2,31.7,9.8.
Example 13
Synthesis of Compound 13 of the formula
In this example, phenyl isoxazolone (91.4 mg,0.56 mmol) in example 1 was replaced with cyclopropyl isoxazolone (91.4 mg,0.72 mmol), the reaction time was prolonged to 24h, and the other steps were the same as in example 1 to give compound 13 as an off-white solid in 91% yield.
The spectral data of the obtained product were: the spectrum data of the obtained product are :1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ=10.8(bs,1H),8.43(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.39(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.93(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.88(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.74(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.54(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.42(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),0.82(d,,J=7.2Hz,4H);13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ=174.1,141.9,139.5,131.4,129.0,127.4,127.0,126.0,118.7,114.2,15.3,9.4.

Claims (5)

1. A method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compounds by quinoline-N-oxide compounds is characterized in that: reacting a quinoline-N-oxide compound shown in a formula I with isoxazolidinone shown in a formula II in dichloroethane for 12-24 hours at 75-85 ℃ by using copper hexafluorophosphate and silver acetate as catalysts, and separating and purifying after the reaction is finished to obtain a 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compound shown in a formula I';
Wherein R 1 represents any one of H, C 1~C6 alkyl, C 1~C4 alkoxy and halogen; r 2 represents any one of H, C 1~C6 alkyl, phenyl, C 1~C4 alkyl substituted phenyl, C 1~C4 alkoxy substituted phenyl, halogenated phenyl, C 1~C6 alkyl and C 3~C6 cycloalkyl.
2. The method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide based compound according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: r 1 represents any one of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, isopropyl and methoxy, R 2 represents any one of H, methyl, phenyl, methyl substituted phenyl, ethyl substituted phenyl, fluorophenyl, methyl, ethyl and cyclopropyl.
3. The method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compounds according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the addition amount of the copper tetrafluoroacetonitrile hexafluorophosphate is 15-25% of the molar amount of the quinoline-N-oxide compound, and the addition amount of the silver acetate is 15-25% of the molar amount of the quinoline-N-oxide compound.
4. The method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compounds according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the addition amount of the isoxazolidinone is 2-3 times of the molar amount of the quinoline-N-oxide compound.
5. The method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compounds according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: reacting for 12-24 hours at 80 ℃ in the air.
CN202410135826.2A 2024-01-31 2024-01-31 Method for selectively synthesizing 2-amido quinoline-N-oxide compound from quinoline-N-oxide compound Pending CN117964553A (en)

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