CN117963079A - Ocean skin layer salinity measuring buoy - Google Patents
Ocean skin layer salinity measuring buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN117963079A CN117963079A CN202410381823.7A CN202410381823A CN117963079A CN 117963079 A CN117963079 A CN 117963079A CN 202410381823 A CN202410381823 A CN 202410381823A CN 117963079 A CN117963079 A CN 117963079A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007621 cluster analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean observation, and discloses a sea skin salinity measuring buoy which comprises a base, wherein a transparent shell is fixedly connected to the edge of the upper part of the base, a spherical solar panel is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the transparent shell, a water inlet chamber is formed in the bottom of the base, air passages are formed in the front side and the rear side of the water inlet chamber, and a water supply channel and a water inlet channel are formed in the left side of the base. According to the invention, the seawater is pumped into the barrel column, so that the depth sensor is flush with the top end of the water inlet chamber, then the seawater is pumped into the water storage shell, so that the top end of the depth water inlet chamber is flush with the sea level, the seawater to be detected is protected by the base and cannot be impacted by sea waves, the seawater to be detected can move along with the base, and the device is in a relatively stable state, so that the detection mechanism cannot be exposed out of the water surface and exposed in the air, the accuracy of the detection result is improved, and the high-precision measurement requirement of the sea skin salinity is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean observation, and particularly relates to a marine skin layer salinity measuring buoy.
Background
The sea skin layer refers to a water body 0-0.05 m below the surface of sea water, and the salinity (Sea Surface Salinity, SSS) of the sea skin layer is taken as an important parameter for describing the basic properties of the sea, plays a critical role in global water circulation and ocean circulation, and is also an important index of global climate change. SSS is also a key factor influencing the interface momentum of the marine atmospheric system, and provides a basis for global water-gas circulation research; meanwhile, the method is also one of important flow tracers for researching water clusters, and provides a parameter basis for water cluster analysis, global ocean mode and other researches; SSS changes have an influence on the storage and release of heat energy from the ocean, and further have a profound effect on the regulation of the sea earth climate, and are also of great significance for deep research and accurate prediction of ENSO events.
The existing salinity sensor is closer (0-0.05 m) to the water surface, when the buoy moves to the highest point, the salinity sensor can float out of the water surface due to the inertia of the buoy and is exposed in the air, so that the seawater salinity cannot be accurately obtained, a larger measurement error is caused, and the high-precision measurement requirement of the seawater skin salinity is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine skin salinity measuring buoy which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a buoy is measured to ocean skin layer salinity, includes the base, the upper portion edge fixedly connected with transparent shell of base, the inboard fixed mounting of transparent shell has spherical solar panel, the intake chamber has been seted up to the bottom of base, the air flue has been seted up to the front and back both sides of intake chamber, supply water course and intake course have been seted up in the left side of base, the equal fixed mounting in middle part of supply water course and intake course has the suction pump, drainage channel and straight water course have been seted up on the right side of base, the middle part fixed mounting of straight water course has the distribution valve, the middle part fixedly connected with section of thick bamboo post of the upper surface of base, the middle part activity of section of thick bamboo post has cup jointed T shape pole, the middle part activity of T shape pole has cup jointed the baffle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with detection mechanism of T shape pole, fixedly connected with compression spring between T shape pole and the baffle, the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe in top left and right sides of section of thick bamboo post, the curved surface fixedly connected with retaining shell of section of thick bamboo post, the upper surface fixed mounting of retaining shell has water circuit board, battery, communication module, a plurality of sealing plates have the sealing plates, two ends have been cup jointed with the sealing plate.
Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a shell, a temperature sensor, a depth sensor and a control module are fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the shell, a conductivity sensor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the shell, a counterweight seat is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the shell, an electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the shell, a piston is arranged above the electromagnet, and a permanent magnet is fixed on the bottom of the piston.
Preferably, the left connecting pipe is communicated with the upper end of the water supply channel, the right connecting pipe is communicated with the upper end of the drainage channel, and the two connecting pipes are positioned in the middle of the reset spring.
Preferably, the lower surface edge of closing plate is equipped with the ring, closing plate and section of thick bamboo post sliding connection, the leakproofness between closing plate and exhaust hole, the reset spring is good.
Preferably, the right side of the curved surface of the shell is provided with a water inlet, the curved surface of the shell is provided with two round holes, and the water inlet and the two round holes are positioned on the same plane.
Preferably, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder, and the inside of the cylinder is communicated with the two connecting pipes.
Preferably, the base is made of polyethylene material, the tightness between the base and the transparent shell is good, and the internal gas of the transparent shell is dry air.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the invention, the left water suction pump works, seawater is pumped into the cylinder column through the water supply channel and the left connecting pipe, when the top end of the depth sensor and the top end of the water inlet chamber are leveled along with the seawater, the right water suction pump supplies water to the lower part of the sealing plate, the return spring is upwards moved and extruded along with the water inlet baffle, when the seawater enters the inner part of the water storage shell, the volume of the device which can be immersed into the seawater is increased, when the top end of the depth water inlet chamber is leveled with the sea level, the seawater of the sea skin layer can enter the inner part of the water inlet chamber, the seawater to be detected is protected by the base and cannot be impacted by sea waves, so that the seawater to be detected can move along with the base, and the device is in a relatively stable state, so that the detection mechanism cannot be exposed in the air along with the water surface, and the accuracy of the detection result is increased, and the device can meet the high-precision measurement requirement of the salinity of the sea skin layer.
According to the invention, the right water suction pump works, water is supplied to the lower part of the sealing plate through the water inlet channel, so that more seawater enters the water storage shell, the depth of the device entering the seawater is increased to the maximum, the stability and the wave following performance of the device are further improved, the risk that the device can be overturned by sea waves in severe weather unsuitable for detection is greatly reduced, the distribution valve is opened when the weather is suitable for detection work, the seawater in the water storage shell is discharged through the drainage channel, the depth of the device penetrating into the seawater is reduced, when sunlight is suitable for power generation and the device does not perform detection work, the seawater in the water storage shell is completely discharged, the area of the spherical solar panel exposed out of the sea level is increased, and the generated energy is increased, so that the device can meet the severe working condition of the ocean surface.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transparent shell structure in half section according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water reservoir housing in semi-section according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cartridge according to the present invention in semi-section;
figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a semi-section of the detection mechanism of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the housing structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a transparent shell; 3. spherical solar panels; 4. a water inlet chamber; 5. an airway; 6. a water supply channel; 7. a water inlet channel; 8. a water suction pump; 9. a drainage channel; 10. straight water channel; 11. a dispensing valve; 12. a cylinder column; 13. a T-bar; 14. a partition plate; 15. a detection mechanism; 151. a housing; 152. a temperature sensor; 153. a depth sensor; 154. a control module; 155. a conductivity sensor; 156. a counterweight seat; 157. an electromagnet; 158. a piston; 159. a permanent magnet; 16. a compression spring; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a water storage shell; 19. a circuit board; 20. a battery; 21. a communication module; 22. an exhaust hole; 23. a sealing plate; 24. and a return spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment of the invention provides a sea skin salinity measuring buoy, which comprises a base 1, wherein the upper edge of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a transparent shell 2, the inner side of the transparent shell 2 is fixedly provided with a spherical solar panel 3, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a water inlet chamber 4, the front and rear sides of the water inlet chamber 4 are provided with air passages 5, the left side of the base 1 is provided with a water supply channel 6 and a water inlet channel 7, the middle parts of the water supply channel 6 and the water inlet channel 7 are fixedly provided with a water suction pump 8, the right side of the base 1 is provided with a drainage channel 9 and a straight water channel 10, the middle part of the straight water channel 10 is fixedly provided with a distribution valve 11, the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a barrel column 12, the middle part of the barrel column 12 is movably sleeved with a T-shaped rod 13, the middle part of the T-shaped rod 13 is movably sleeved with a baffle 14, the lower end of the T-shaped rod 13 is fixedly connected with a detection mechanism 15, a compression spring 16 is fixedly connected between the T-shaped rod 13 and the baffle 14, the left and right sides of the top end of the barrel column 12 are fixedly connected with connecting pipes 17, the curved surface of the barrel column 12 is fixedly connected with a water storage shell 18, the upper surface of the water storage shell 18 is fixedly provided with a circuit board 19, a battery 20 and a communication module 21, the upper surface of the water storage shell 18 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 22, the lower ends of the two connecting pipes 17 are movably sleeved with sealing plates 23, the sealing plates 23 and the inner wall of the water storage shell 18 are fixedly connected with two return springs 24, the function is that a spherical solar panel 3 positioned above the sea water plane absorbs solar power and stores electric energy in the battery 20, as the depth of the whole device penetrating into sea water is increased, the device floats along with sea waves, thereby reducing the risk that the device can be overturned by sea waves, when in rough weather, when the weather is unsuitable for detection, the right water suction pump 8 works, through water supply of inlet channel 7 to closing plate 23 below, make the inside entering more sea water of reservoir 18, this device gets into the inside degree of depth increase of sea water to the maximum, thereby further improve the stability of this device, greatly reduced this device can be knocked over by the wave risk, when weather proper detection work, distribution valve 11 is opened, make the inside sea water of reservoir 18 pass through drainage channel 9 and discharge, reduce the deep sea water of this device, when sunshine is in proper electricity generation and the device does not detect the work, the inside sea water of reservoir 18 will all discharge, increase spherical solar panel 3 exposes the area of sea level, increase generated energy.
The detecting mechanism 15 includes a housing 151, a temperature sensor 152, a depth sensor 153 and a control module 154 are fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the housing 151, a conductivity sensor 155 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the housing 151, a counterweight seat 156 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the housing 151, an electromagnet 157 is fixedly installed in the housing 151, a piston 158 is arranged above the electromagnet 157, a permanent magnet 159 is fixed on the bottom of the piston 158, the function of the detecting mechanism is that when the depth sensor 153 reaches a target detecting position, the left water suction pump 8 stops working, the control module 154 controls the depth sensor 153 to work, the electromagnet 157 works, a magnetic field for adsorbing the permanent magnet 159 is generated, the piston 158 moves downwards, seawater sucked in the process enters a space between the housing 151 and the counterweight seat 156 through a water inlet, the control module 154 controls the conductivity sensor 155 to work, the conductivity of the seawater at the target depth is measured, and the communication module 21 transmits the measured temperature and data at the target depth, and the salinity of the target seawater is obtained through processing.
Wherein, left side connecting pipe 17 and the upper end intercommunication of water supply channel 6, right side connecting pipe 17 and the upper end intercommunication of water drainage 9, two connecting pipes 17 are located reset spring 24's middle part, the lower surface edge of closing plate 23 is equipped with the ring, closing plate 23 and section of thick bamboo post 12 sliding connection, the leakproofness between closing plate 23 and exhaust hole 22, reset spring 24 is good, the water inlet has been seted up on the right side of the curved surface of casing 151, two round holes have all been seted up to the curved surface of casing 151, the water inlet, two round holes are in the coplanar, its effect is, guarantee that the temperature of measuring and conductivity value are the data of same degree of depth, and then guarantee the accuracy of measurement.
Wherein, baffle 14 and the inner wall fixed connection of barrel post 12, the inside of barrel post 12 all communicates with two connecting pipes 17, and base 1 is made by polyethylene material, and the leakproofness between base 1 and the transparent shell 2 is good, and the inside gas of transparent shell 2 is dry air, and its effect is, pours into the sea water into the inside of barrel post 12 through left side connecting pipe 17, and the break-make of drain channel 9 is controlled to distribution valve 11 to the discharge of the inside water of control barrel post 12, thereby makes detection mechanism 15 lower move.
Working principle:
When the device is placed on the sea level and is subjected to the action of buoyancy, the device floats on the sea level, but seawater passes through the lower end of the water inlet channel 7, when seawater is detected, the left water suction pump 8 works, seawater is pumped into the cylinder 12 through the water supply channel 6 and the left connecting pipe 17, the T-shaped rod 13 is pushed to move downwards along with the entering of the seawater and the compression spring 16 is extruded, the control module 154 controls the depth sensor 153 to work, when the depth sensor 153 is level with the top end of the water inlet chamber 4, the left water suction pump 8 stops working, the right water suction pump 8 works, water is supplied to the lower side of the sealing plate 23 through the water inlet channel 7, the baffle 14 moves upwards along with the entering of the water and the return spring 24 is extruded, the volume of the device which is immersed in the seawater increases along with the entering of the seawater into the inner part of the water storage shell 18, the air in the water inlet chamber 4 is discharged from the air channel 5, and when the depth sensor 153 and the temperature sensor 152 are contacted with the surface of the seawater, the right water suction pump 8 stops supplying water to the lower side of the sealing plate 23;
The left suction pump 8 operates to pump seawater into the cylinder 12 through the water supply channel 6 and the left connecting pipe 17, the T-shaped rod 13 is pushed to move downwards along with the seawater, the compression spring 16 is extruded, the detection mechanism 15 is moved downwards, when the depth sensor 153 reaches the target detection position, the left suction pump 8 stops operating, the control module 154 controls the depth sensor 153 to operate, the temperature of the seawater at the target depth is measured, the electromagnet 157 operates, the magnetic field for adsorbing the permanent magnet 159 is generated, the piston 158 is moved downwards, the seawater at the target depth is sucked into the space between the shell 151 and the counterweight seat 156 through the water inlet in the process, the control module 154 controls the conductivity sensor 155 to operate, the conductivity of the seawater at the target depth is measured, the communication module 21 transmits the measured temperature and conductivity data of the target depth seawater, and the salinity of the target seawater is obtained through treatment, in the detection process, as the depth of the whole device penetrating into the seawater is increased, the seawater of the ocean skin layer can enter the inside of the intake chamber 4, the seawater to be detected is protected by the base 1 and cannot be impacted by sea waves, so that the seawater to be detected can move along with the base 1, and the device is in a relatively stable state, so that the seawater detected by the detection mechanism 15 is increased to be the seawater of the target depth, the accuracy of the detection result is improved, after the detection is finished, the distribution valve 11 is opened to discharge the seawater in the cylinder 12, and the compression spring 16 pushes the T-shaped rod 13 and the detection mechanism 15 to move upwards for resetting;
When the device detects seawater at the same position for many times, after the depth sensor 153 is moved to the target depth, the electromagnet 157 is controlled by the control module 154, when the detection time is reached, the electromagnet 157 can generate an adsorption magnetic field to enable the piston 158 to move downwards, the target seawater enters, detection is carried out, after detection is completed, the electromagnet 157 generates a repulsive magnetic field to enable the piston 158 to reset, meanwhile, the seawater is discharged, the spherical solar panel 3 positioned at the position above the seawater plane can absorb solar power generation, and electric energy is stored in the battery 20.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ocean skin layer salinity measurement buoy, includes base (1), the upper portion edge fixedly connected with transparent shell (2) of base (1), the inboard fixed mounting of transparent shell (2) has spherical solar panel (3), its characterized in that: intake chamber (4) have been seted up to the bottom of base (1), air flue (5) have been seted up to the front and back both sides of intake chamber (4), water supply channel (6) and inlet channel (7) have been seted up in the left side of base (1), water pump (8) have all been fixedly installed in the middle part of water supply channel (6) and inlet channel (7), drainage channel (9) and straight water course (10) have been seted up on the right side of base (1), the middle part fixed mounting of straight water course (10) has distribution valve (11), the middle part fixedly connected with section of thick bamboo post (12) of the upper surface of base (1), T shape pole (13) have been cup jointed in the middle part activity of section of thick bamboo post (12), baffle (14) have been cup jointed in the middle part activity of T shape pole (13), the lower extreme fixedly connected with detection mechanism (15) of T shape pole (13) and baffle (14) between fixedly connected with compression spring (16), the top left and right sides of section of thick bamboo post (12) all fixedly connected with connecting pipe (17), section of thick bamboo post (18) and face of a river water storage module (18), the face of a plurality of storage module (18) are opened on the face of surface mounting of the face of a battery (18) and are equipped with the face-mounted on the face-mounted module (18), the lower ends of the two connecting pipes (17) are movably sleeved with sealing plates (23), and the sealing plates (23) are fixedly connected with two reset springs (24) with the inner wall of the water storage shell (18).
2. A marine skin salinity measuring buoy according to claim 1, wherein: detection mechanism (15) are including casing (151), temperature sensor (152), degree of depth sensor (153) and control module (154) are fixed mounting in casing (151) bottom left side, the bottom right side fixed mounting of casing (151) has conductivity sensor (155), the lower part fixedly connected with counter weight seat (156) of casing (151), the inside fixed mounting of casing (151) has electro-magnet (157), the top of electro-magnet (157) is provided with piston (158), the bottom of piston (158) is fixed with permanent magnet (159).
3. A marine skin salinity measuring buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the left connecting pipe (17) is communicated with the upper end of the water supply channel (6), the right connecting pipe (17) is communicated with the upper end of the water drainage channel (9), and the two connecting pipes (17) are positioned in the middle of the reset spring (24).
4. A marine skin salinity measuring buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing plate is characterized in that an annular ring is arranged at the edge of the lower surface of the sealing plate (23), the sealing plate (23) is connected with the cylinder column (12) in a sliding mode, and sealing performance among the sealing plate (23), the exhaust hole (22) and the return spring (24) is good.
5. A marine skin salinity measuring buoy according to claim 2, wherein: the right side of the curved surface of the shell (151) is provided with a water inlet, the curved surface of the shell (151) is provided with two round holes, and the water inlet and the two round holes are positioned on the same plane.
6. A marine skin salinity measuring buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (14) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder column (12), and the inside of the cylinder column (12) is communicated with the two connecting pipes (17).
7. A marine skin salinity measuring buoy according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is made of polyethylene materials, the tightness between the base (1) and the transparent shell (2) is good, and the internal gas of the transparent shell (2) is dry air.
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