CN117952304A - Low-carbon management and control method, device, system and storage medium - Google Patents
Low-carbon management and control method, device, system and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low-carbon management and control method, a device, a system and a storage medium. The low-carbon control method comprises the following steps: acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction in a control period; wherein the physical carbon displacement is the carbon displacement produced by the device; the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized by adopting non-equipment carbon reduction measures to reduce carbon; based on the carbon emission limit amount, adjusting the initial physical carbon emission and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount to obtain actual physical carbon emission and actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount; and regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge amount, and executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount. The invention can improve the adaptability of the low-carbon control method and reduce the cost of low-carbon control.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of system management and control technologies, and in particular, to a low-carbon management and control method, device, system, and storage medium.
Background
As people's attention to climate problems continue to increase, it is also becoming increasingly important to control carbon emissions. However, the components of the low-carbon control are complex, and different low-carbon control methods are required for different low-carbon control bodies. For example, in the process of performing low-carbon control, a considerable part of low-carbon working bodies cannot realize low carbon or zero carbon by optimizing the operation mode of equipment due to the intrinsic limitation of local resources, and a separate low-carbon control method needs to be provided for the part of low-carbon working bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a low-carbon control method, a device, a system and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problem of poor adaptability of the low-carbon control method, reducing the cost of low-carbon control and optimizing the low-carbon control method.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a low carbon management method, including:
acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction in a control period; wherein the physical carbon displacement is the carbon displacement produced by the device; the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized by adopting non-equipment carbon reduction measures to reduce carbon;
based on the carbon emission limit amount, adjusting the initial physical carbon emission and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount to obtain actual physical carbon emission and actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount;
and regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge amount, and executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
Optionally, the adjusting the initial physical carbon emission and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction based on the carbon emission limit amount to obtain an actual physical carbon emission and an actual virtual measure carbon reduction specifically includes:
based on the carbon emission limiting quantity, adjusting the initial virtual measure carbon reduction quantity by taking the initial physical carbon emission as a fixed value to obtain an intermediate virtual measure carbon reduction quantity;
And if the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure exceeds a virtual carbon reduction set value, reducing the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure, reducing the initial physical carbon discharge, and obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
Optionally, the reducing the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure and the initial physical carbon displacement to obtain the actual physical carbon displacement and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount specifically includes:
And taking the virtual carbon reduction set value as an actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount, and adjusting the initial physical carbon discharge amount based on a carbon discharge limit amount to obtain the actual physical carbon discharge amount.
Optionally, the virtual measure carbon reduction includes: at least one of outsourcing low carbon energy emission reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emission;
wherein, outsourcing low carbon energy reduces the discharge and includes: at least one of green electricity trade emission reduction, peak shaving emission reduction, valley filling emission reduction and green electricity trade emission reduction of the electric power market of the virtual power plant;
the carbon asset counteracting carbon displacement includes: at least one of green evidence, nuclear evidence emission reduction, nuclear evidence voluntary emission reduction, and carbon emission quota.
Optionally, the performing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount specifically includes:
and aiming at the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount, comparing the cost of a plurality of virtual measures, and selecting one virtual measure or combining at least two virtual measures.
Optionally, the control period is an assessment period; dividing the assessment period into n subcycles, and executing the steps of obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge capacity and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction in each subcycle; n is a positive integer greater than 1;
Wherein, in the first n-1 subcycles, the virtual measure carbon reduction comprises: at least one of outsourcing low carbon energy emission reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emission;
in the nth sub-period, the virtual measure carbon reduction amount includes: outsourcing low carbon energy emissions reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emissions.
Optionally, before the adjusting the initial physical carbon displacement based on the carbon emission limiting amount by using the virtual carbon emission setting value as the actual virtual measure carbon emission, the method further includes:
Acquiring user demand data, and judging whether the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction meet user demands or not; and if the actual physical carbon emission is met, regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon emission, and executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction.
Optionally, after the initial physical carbon displacement is adjusted based on the carbon emission limiting amount by taking the virtual carbon reduction set value as an actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount to obtain the actual physical carbon displacement, the method further includes:
and performing assessment management and control based on the initial physical carbon discharge amount, the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount, the actual physical carbon discharge amount and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
Optionally, the carbon-emission-limiting amount is zero carbon.
Optionally, the application scene is low-carbon control of a low-carbon working main body, and the physical carbon emission comprises direct greenhouse gas emission and indirect greenhouse gas emission;
or the application scenario is low-carbon control of a supply chain, and the physical carbon emission comprises direct greenhouse gas emission, indirect greenhouse gas emission and at least part of other indirect greenhouse gas emission.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a low-carbon management device including:
The data acquisition module is used for acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction in a control period; wherein the physical carbon displacement is the carbon displacement produced by the device; the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized by adopting non-equipment carbon reduction measures to reduce carbon;
The low-carbon control module is used for adjusting the initial physical carbon discharge and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction based on the carbon emission limit to obtain actual physical carbon discharge and actual virtual measure carbon reduction;
the physical regulation and control module is used for regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge quantity;
And the virtual regulation and control module is used for executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a low-carbon management system including:
at least one processor; and
A memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the low carbon management method of any of the above.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to implement the low carbon management method of any of the above.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the carbon emission data is divided into the physical carbon emission and the virtual measure carbon emission, and the carbon emission limiting quantity is set, so that the comprehensive control of the physical carbon emission and the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized, the optimal physical carbon emission and virtual measure carbon emission are realized, and the low-carbon control cost is reduced. For example, for a part of low-carbon working subjects which cannot realize low carbon or zero carbon by optimizing the running mode of equipment under the limitation of local resource endowment, virtual measure carbon discharge can be calculated through physical carbon discharge, so that the carbon discharge reaches the standard. In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, all acquired data are recorded in the process of low-carbon control, so that the data are comprehensive, and the subsequent low-carbon examination is convenient. In summary, the embodiment of the invention improves the adaptability of the low-carbon control method, is beneficial to reducing the cost of low-carbon control and ensures that the low-carbon control method is optimized.
It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a low carbon management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another low carbon management method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of yet another low carbon management method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of yet another low carbon management method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of yet another low carbon management method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of yet another low carbon management method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of yet another low carbon management method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of yet another low carbon management method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of yet another low carbon management method provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-carbon management and control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a low-carbon control device according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a structure of a further low-carbon management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a structure of a further low-carbon management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a structure of a further low-carbon management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a structure of a further low-carbon management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a structure of a further low-carbon management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-carbon management and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The embodiment of the invention provides a low-carbon control method, which can be executed by a low-carbon control device, wherein the low-carbon control device can be realized in a hardware and/or software mode, the low-carbon control device can be configured in a low-carbon control system, and the low-carbon control system can be a zero-carbon system, a virtual power plant system, a comprehensive energy system or an optical storage and charging system. The low-carbon working body adopting the low-carbon management and control system can be various levels of governments, various organizations, various enterprises, families, individuals and the like.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a low-carbon management and control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
S110, acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction in a control period; wherein the physical carbon displacement is the carbon displacement produced by the device; the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized by adopting non-equipment carbon reduction measures to reduce carbon.
Wherein the carbon displacement is an emission amount of greenhouse gases including carbon element. By way of example, the physical carbon displacement can be calculated by collecting energy data and non-energy data of the low carbon working body, the energy data including direct discharge energy and indirect discharge energy of range 1 and range 2, specifically including: the low carbon working body directly discharges carbon during the generation, distribution, storage or use of energy sources, or the supply chain of the low carbon working body directly discharges carbon during the generation, distribution, storage or use of energy sources. The energy sources formally include electricity, heat, cold, steam, gas, oil, coal, and the like. Specifically, the energy storage system can be a distributed energy source (such as distributed photovoltaic, distributed wind power, CCHP or hydrogen energy and electric heat dual supply), an efficient pipe network (such as an efficient power distribution network, an efficient steam network or gas network), an efficient load (such as efficient power, efficient refrigeration, efficient heating or efficient illumination), an efficient energy storage (such as efficient electrochemical energy storage, efficient cold storage, efficient heat storage or efficient pressure storage), and the like. The non-energy source data comprise non-energy source emission data in a range 1 and a range 3, and specifically comprise carbon discharge generated by a low-carbon working body in air conditioning refrigerant release, foaming agents of fire extinguishing agents, methane discharged by a septic tank and the like. Where range 1 is direct greenhouse gas emissions, i.e., range 1 is direct emissions from resources owned and controlled by the two-carbon working entity. Range 2 is the indirect greenhouse gas emissions from outsourced energy sources, i.e., range 2 is the indirect emissions from the two-carbon working body from purchased energy sources (including electricity, steam, heating, cooling, etc.). Range 3 is other indirect greenhouse gas emissions, i.e., range 3 is reporting all indirect emissions occurring in the two carbon working body value chain (not included in Range 2).
The virtual measure carbon reduction is a carbon reduction achieved by adopting a non-equipment carbon reduction measure for carbon reduction, and optionally, the virtual measure carbon reduction comprises: at least one of outsourcing low carbon energy emissions reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emissions. Illustratively, the clean energy source may be electrical energy generated from a non-carbon source such as wind or water energy, and purchasing such clean energy source may be equivalent to reducing physical carbon emissions. The carbon resource production can directly offset the corresponding carbon displacement.
And S120, adjusting the initial physical carbon discharge amount and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount based on the carbon emission limit amount to obtain the actual physical carbon discharge amount and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
Wherein the carbon emission limiting amount is the maximum carbon emission exhibited by the carbon reduction working body, and can be expressed as the maximum allowable difference between the physical carbon emission and the virtual measure carbon reduction amount. Alternatively, the carbon number limiting amount is zero carbon. And if the difference value between the initial physical carbon emission and the initial virtual measure carbon reduction is smaller than the carbon emission limit, the carbon emission reaches the standard. If the difference between the initial physical carbon emission and the initial virtual measure carbon reduction is larger than the carbon emission limit, the carbon emission is not up to the standard, and the initial physical carbon emission or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction is adjusted at the moment, or the initial physical carbon emission and the initial virtual measure carbon reduction can be adjusted simultaneously. The difference between the two is within the carbon emission limit by reducing the initial physical carbon emission or increasing the initial virtual measure carbon reduction. And obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction after adjustment.
And S130, regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge amount, and executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
The actual physical carbon displacement is a target value which needs to be reached by the carbon displacement of the device, and when the initial physical carbon displacement is larger than the actual physical carbon displacement, the device needs to be directly regulated to reduce the carbon displacement generated by the device. Illustratively, conversion efficiency may be improved by adjusting inverters, converters, etc. of the distributed energy source; the output power can be regulated by opening and closing a breaker, a valve and the like of the high-efficiency pipe network; the energy-saving type air conditioner can also use a cooler, a variable-frequency drive, a ground source, an air source heat pump or electric energy storage and the like with higher efficiency, so that the power loss is reduced; the operation of the physical device is made to meet the actual physical carbon displacement. The aim of reducing the carbon content by actual virtual measures can be achieved by means of more outsourcing clean energy sources.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the carbon emission data is divided into the physical carbon emission and the virtual measure carbon emission, and the carbon emission limiting quantity is set, so that the comprehensive control of the physical carbon emission and the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized, the optimal physical carbon emission and virtual measure carbon emission are realized, and the low-carbon control cost is reduced. For example, for a part of low-carbon working subjects which cannot realize low carbon or zero carbon by optimizing the running mode of equipment under the limitation of local resource endowment, virtual measure carbon discharge can be calculated through physical carbon discharge, so that the carbon discharge reaches the standard. In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, all acquired data are recorded in the process of low-carbon control, so that the data are comprehensive, and the subsequent low-carbon examination is convenient. In summary, the embodiment of the invention improves the adaptability of the low-carbon control method, is beneficial to reducing the cost of low-carbon control and ensures that the low-carbon control method is optimized.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another low-carbon management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 2, based on the foregoing embodiments, optionally, S120 specifically includes:
S121, based on the carbon emission limiting quantity, adjusting the initial virtual measure carbon reduction quantity by taking the initial physical carbon emission as a fixed value to obtain the intermediate virtual measure carbon reduction quantity.
Wherein, setting the initial physical carbon displacement to a fixed value means that the current management and control strategy of the physical equipment is kept unchanged. By adjusting the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount, the difference between the initial physical carbon emission amount and the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount can be made to be within the range of the carbon emission limit amount. The initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount adjusted preliminarily is the intermediate virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
And S122, if the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure exceeds the virtual carbon reduction set value, reducing the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure, reducing the initial physical carbon discharge, and obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
Wherein, because the execution of the virtual measure carbon reduction amount involves outsourcing low-carbon energy emission reduction and purchasing of carbon assets counteracting carbon emission, the cost is higher, and mass purchasing increases the carbon reduction cost. Therefore, a virtual carbon reduction set point needs to be set to control the cost. It should be noted that, different users have different requirements for the virtual carbon reduction set value, and in practical application, the setting can be performed according to the user requirement. If the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure exceeds the virtual carbon reduction set value in the adjusting process, the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure is reduced, and is limited in the range of the virtual carbon reduction set value. And the carbon reduction amount of the virtual measure is adjusted for the second time, and the physical carbon discharge is fed back, so that the initial physical carbon discharge is reduced, the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount are obtained, and the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount both meet the user requirements.
The embodiment of the invention is beneficial to enabling the control of the low carbon to be more accurate and meeting the demands of users.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another low-carbon management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, S120 specifically includes:
S121, based on the carbon emission limiting quantity, adjusting the initial virtual measure carbon reduction quantity by taking the initial physical carbon emission as a fixed value to obtain the intermediate virtual measure carbon reduction quantity.
And S123, if the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure exceeds the virtual carbon reduction set value, taking the virtual carbon reduction set value as the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount, and adjusting the initial physical carbon discharge amount based on the carbon discharge limit amount to obtain the actual physical carbon discharge amount.
The setting is favorable to limiting the carbon reduction amount of the virtual measure within the virtual carbon reduction set value, is favorable to enabling the low-carbon control to be more accurate, and meets the requirements of users.
On the basis of the above embodiments, optionally, the virtual measure carbon reduction includes: at least one of outsourcing low carbon energy emissions reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emissions. Wherein outsourcing low carbon energy reduces discharge and includes: at least one of green electricity trade emission reduction, peak shaving emission reduction, valley filling emission reduction and green electricity trade emission reduction of the electric power market of the virtual power plant. Carbon asset offset carbon displacement includes: at least one of green evidence, nuclear evidence emission reduction, nuclear evidence voluntary emission reduction, and carbon emission quota.
The virtual power plant is a power coordination management system which participates in the power market and the power grid operation as a special power plant through advanced information communication technology and a software system, and provides management and auxiliary services for a power distribution network and a power transmission network. The virtual power plant can cooperatively manage each power plant and a matched power grid, when electricity consumption is high, the power grid is often overloaded, and the virtual power plant regulates part of peak load to a valley period, so that redundant electric power can be utilized, the balance between power generation and electricity consumption supply and demand is achieved, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved. And the peak regulation capacity of the power generation equipment required by the power grid is reduced through peak regulation and valley filling, so that the utilization rate of the power generation equipment can be improved, and the method is beneficial to the safe operation and economic benefit of the power grid. For example, peak shaving and valley filling can be performed by configuring an energy storage system, the energy storage system is charged at night, and electric energy is obtained from a power grid and is fed into the energy storage system; during peak, the energy storage system discharges to supplement a large amount of electric energy, so that the purposes of peak regulation, emission reduction, valley filling and emission reduction are achieved.
Green electricity trading in the electric market is to directly purchase electric energy produced by clean energy in the electric market, and the clean energy can be water and electricity, so carbon emission is not generated in the power generation process, and therefore, the electric energy is purchased and the carbon emission is not generated.
Carbon asset offset carbon displacement includes green evidence, nuclear evidence emission reduction, nuclear evidence voluntary emission reduction, carbon emission quota, etc., and carbon displacement can be directly offset by carbon asset offset carbon displacement.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of another low-carbon management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, S130 specifically includes:
s131, regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge.
S132, aiming at the reduction of carbon by the actual virtual measures, comparing the cost of a plurality of virtual measures, and selecting one virtual measure or combining at least two virtual measures.
When the carbon reduction amount is regulated and controlled by using the virtual measure, the carbon emission reduction amount of the outsourced low-carbon energy source is required or the carbon emission reduction amount of the outsourced low-carbon energy source is required to be purchased, the types of the carbon emission reduction amount of the outsourced low-carbon energy source are various, the types of the carbon emission reduction amount of the carbon asset are various, and the cost of the carbon emission reduction amount of the outsourced low-carbon energy source is different. The most economical regulation and control method is selected by comparing and selecting the cost of various virtual measures, thereby being beneficial to reducing the cost. Specifically, only one kind of virtual measure may be selected or at least two kinds of virtual measures may be selected to be combined.
On the basis of the above embodiments, optionally, the control period is an assessment period; dividing the checking period into n subcycles, and executing the steps of obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction in each subcycle; n is a positive integer greater than 1.
Wherein, in the first n-1 subcycle, the virtual measure carbon reduction comprises: at least one of outsourcing low carbon energy emissions reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emissions. In the nth sub-period, the virtual measure carbon reduction amount includes: outsourcing low carbon energy emissions reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emissions.
Illustratively, the assessment period is one year, and the assessment period is divided into 4 subcycles, i.e., 1 quarter each. The annual assessment was defined as a 10% reduction in carbon. If the carbon reduction is 9% in one quarter, the target of reducing the carbon by 10% is not met in one quarter, and the gap of 1% needs to be made up. On one hand, the aim of reducing the carbon by 10% can be directly met in one quarter by purchasing 1% of virtual measures; on the other hand, the carbon can be reduced by 11% in the second quarter, so that the average value can be pulled back to the target of 10%. If the carbon reduction is less than 11% in the second quarter, the part which does not reach the standard can be complemented by purchasing the virtual measure for reducing the carbon. Generally, carbon assets have a relatively high price to offset carbon emissions, so purchasing a virtual measure may only reduce carbon emissions by outsourcing low carbon energy in the first three quarters, and may offset carbon emissions by outsourcing low carbon energy emissions and carbon assets in the last quarter. However, there is a fluctuation in the price of carbon assets counteracting carbon emissions, which can also be purchased ahead of time in the first three quarters if the price of carbon assets counteracting carbon emissions in the first three quarters is low.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of another low-carbon management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 5, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, the method further includes:
s141, acquiring user demand data.
S142, judging whether the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction meet the user requirements; if yes, executing S130; otherwise, execution returns to S120.
According to the embodiment of the invention, whether the actual physical carbon discharge capacity and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount meet the customer requirements is confirmed according to the user demand data, which is favorable for the actual physical carbon discharge capacity and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount to meet the user demands, so that the low-carbon control method is more accurate.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of another low-carbon management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, optionally, after S130, further includes:
and S150, performing examination management and control based on the initial physical carbon emission, the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount, the actual physical carbon emission and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
The initial physical carbon emission and the initial virtual measure carbon reduction represent carbon emission data before low carbon control, and the actual physical carbon emission and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction represent carbon emission data after low carbon control. The assessment management and control can be performed through the data, the data are not required to be additionally collected and acquired, the workload of the assessment management and control is reduced, and the efficiency and accuracy of the assessment management and control are improved.
Based on the above embodiments, the low-carbon management and control method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to various application scenarios. Optionally, the application scenario of the low carbon control method is low carbon control of a low carbon working body, and the physical carbon emission includes direct greenhouse gas emission and indirect greenhouse gas emission. Or the application scene is low-carbon control of a supply chain, and the physical carbon emission comprises direct greenhouse gas emission, indirect greenhouse gas emission and at least part of other indirect greenhouse gas emission.
Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a low-carbon working main body and a low-carbon control place of a supply chain, and only the acquired data of initial physical carbon discharge is required to be adjusted.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of another low-carbon control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 7, the low-carbon control method is applied to low-carbon control of a low-carbon working body. On the basis of the above embodiments, optionally, the method includes:
s210, acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction of the low-carbon working main body.
S220, based on the carbon emission limit, obtaining the actual physical carbon emission and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction.
S230, judging whether the low-carbon working main body reaches a set period; if yes, continue to execute S240; otherwise, the process returns to S210.
And S240, regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge amount, and executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
The set period may be a control period or a sub-period after dividing the control period. The embodiment of the invention executes the S240 after the set period is reached, so that the execution frequency of the S240 can be reduced.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of another low-carbon control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the low-carbon control method is applied to low-carbon control of a supply chain. Referring to fig. 8, on the basis of the above embodiments, optionally, the method includes:
S310, acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction of the low-carbon working main body, and initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction of a supply chain.
S320, obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction of the low-carbon working main body, and the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction of the supply chain based on the carbon emission limit.
The actual physical carbon discharge amount and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount of the supply chain are determined according to the carbon emission limiting amount of the low-carbon working main body, so that carbon neutralization control is realized.
S330, judging whether the low-carbon working main body and the supply chain reach a set period; if yes, continue to execute S340; otherwise, execution returns to S310.
Wherein, the setting period of the low-carbon working main body is the same with that of the supply chain.
S340, controlling the low-carbon working main body according to the actual physical carbon discharge capacity and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount of the low-carbon working main body; and controlling the supply chain according to the actual physical carbon emission and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction of the supply chain.
By the arrangement, low-carbon control of a supply chain is realized.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of yet another low-carbon management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 9, on the basis of the foregoing embodiments, optionally, the low-carbon management method includes:
S410, acquiring energy data and non-energy data, and predicting initial physical carbon displacement in an assessment period according to the energy data and the non-energy data; and obtaining the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
S420, dividing the checking period into a plurality of sub-periods; and in one sub-period, based on the carbon emission limit amount, adjusting the initial physical carbon emission and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount of the sub-period to obtain a control scheme of the sub-period containing the actual physical carbon emission and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
S430, acquiring user demand data and judging whether the control scheme meets the user demand; if yes, then execute S440; otherwise, the process returns to S410.
S440, collecting energy consumption data and non-energy data of the control scheme in the execution process, and calculating physical carbon displacement according to the energy consumption data and the non-energy data.
S450, judging whether the control scheme in the current sub-period is completed or not; if yes, then execute S460; otherwise, S440 is continued.
And S460, according to the control scheme completion condition based on the carbon emission limit and the last subcycle, adjusting the initial physical carbon emission and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction of the subcycle to obtain the control scheme of the subcycle containing the actual physical carbon emission and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction.
S470, executing the control scheme of the sub-period.
S480, judging whether the control period is completed or not, and reaching the check period. If yes, then execute S490; otherwise, execution returns to S440.
S490, the accumulated physical carbon discharge and the accumulated virtual measure carbon reduction amount in the management and control period are used for a third party organization to check and authenticate.
The low-carbon control and low-carbon assessment are realized through S410-S490, so that the adaptability of the low-carbon control method is improved, the low-carbon control efficiency is improved, the low-carbon control cost is reduced, and the low-carbon control method is optimized.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a low-carbon control device which can be realized by software and/or hardware. Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-carbon management and control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 10, the device includes: the system comprises a data acquisition module 1, a low-carbon management and control module 2, a physical regulation and control module 3 and a virtual regulation and control module 4.
The data acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction in a control period; wherein the physical carbon displacement is the carbon displacement produced by the device; the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized by adopting non-equipment carbon reduction measures to reduce carbon. The low-carbon control module 2 is configured to adjust an initial physical carbon emission and/or an initial virtual measure carbon reduction based on the carbon emission limit, so as to obtain an actual physical carbon emission and an actual virtual measure carbon reduction. The physical regulation and control module 3 is used for regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge. The virtual control module 4 is used for executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
Optionally, the low-carbon management and control module 2 is specifically configured to adjust the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount with the initial physical carbon emission as a fixed value based on the carbon emission limit amount, to obtain an intermediate virtual measure carbon reduction amount; and if the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure exceeds the virtual carbon reduction set value, reducing the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure, and improving the initial physical carbon discharge capacity to obtain the actual physical carbon discharge capacity and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
Optionally, the low-carbon management and control module 2 is specifically configured to take the virtual carbon reduction set value as an actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount, and adjust the initial physical carbon emission based on the carbon emission limit amount to obtain an actual physical carbon emission.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another low-carbon management and control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 11, optionally, the data acquisition module includes an energy source acquisition unit 11, a non-energy source emission acquisition unit 12, and a carbon emission calculation unit 13. The energy collection unit 11 is used for collecting energy data, the non-energy emission source collection unit 12 is used for collecting non-energy emission source data, and the carbon emission calculation unit 13 is used for calculating initial physical carbon emission according to the energy data and the non-energy emission source data.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another low-carbon management and control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 12, optionally, the low-carbon management and control device further includes a management and control model library 5, where the management and control model library 5 is used for storing management and control models, and the low-carbon management and control module 2 invokes and executes the management and control models from the management and control model library 5.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another low-carbon control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 13, optionally, virtual regulatory module 4 includes outsourced low carbon energy emission reduction unit 41 and carbon asset counter carbon emission unit 42; wherein the outsourcing low-carbon energy emission reduction unit 41 is used for performing at least one of virtual power plant green electricity trade emission reduction, peak shaving emission reduction, valley filling emission reduction and electric power market green electricity trade emission reduction; the carbon asset counteracting carbon displacement units 42 are configured to perform at least one of green evidence, nuclear evidence emissions reduction, nuclear evidence voluntary emissions reduction, and carbon emissions quota.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of still another low-carbon control device according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 14, optionally, the virtual control module 4 includes at least one of a virtual electric field unit 43, a carbon asset counteracting carbon displacement unit 42 and a carbon capturing unit 44; wherein, the virtual power plant unit 43 is used for executing virtual electric field business to realize the regulation and control of virtual carbon reduction measures; the carbon asset counteracting carbon displacement unit 42 is configured to perform at least one of green evidence, nuclear evidence displacement reduction, nuclear evidence voluntary displacement reduction, and carbon displacement quota; the carbon capture unit 44 is used to capture, store or utilize carbon dioxide in industrial processes by various means, namely capturing carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere, compressing it, and then pressing it back to depleted oil and gas fields or other safe underground locations.
Optionally, the low-carbon management module 2 is specifically configured to compare the costs of multiple virtual measures with the objective of reducing carbon content by using actual virtual measures, and select one virtual measure or combine at least two virtual measures.
Optionally, the low-carbon management and control module 2 is specifically configured to set a management and control period as an assessment period; dividing the checking period into n subcycles, and executing the steps of obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction in each subcycle; n is a positive integer greater than 1; wherein, in the first n-1 subcycle, the virtual measure carbon reduction comprises: at least one of outsourcing low carbon energy emission reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emission; in the nth sub-period, the virtual measure carbon reduction amount includes: outsourcing low carbon energy emissions reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emissions.
Optionally, the data acquisition module 1 is further configured to acquire user demand data; the low-carbon control module 2 is also used for judging whether the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction meet the user requirements; and if the actual physical carbon emission is met, regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon emission, and executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction.
Alternatively, the carbon number limiting amount is zero carbon.
Optionally, the application scenario of the low-carbon control device is low-carbon control of a low-carbon working main body, and the physical carbon emission comprises direct greenhouse gas emission and indirect greenhouse gas emission; or the application scene is low-carbon control of a supply chain, and the physical carbon emission comprises direct greenhouse gas emission, indirect greenhouse gas emission and at least part of other indirect greenhouse gas emission.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another low-carbon control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 15, the low carbon management module 2 optionally includes a carbon management unit 21 for managing carbon emissions of the low carbon working body and an energy management unit 22 for managing energy consumption of the low carbon working body, the carbon management unit 21 being configured to control carbon emissions of the low carbon working body. The low-carbon management and control module 2 is also in data interaction with the virtual electric field 6, the trade market 7 and the carbon trade market 8, and the low-carbon management and control module 2 is used for acquiring data of the virtual power plant 6 and regulating and controlling the virtual power plant 6 through the virtual power plant unit 43; the low-carbon management and control module 2 is used for acquiring data of the trade market and the carbon trade market and performing low-carbon management and control according to the data.
With continued reference to fig. 15, the low-carbon management module 2 optionally also interacts with distributed energy sources 10, high-efficiency pipe networks 11, high-efficiency loads 12, and non-energy emission sources 13, and performs low-carbon management accordingly.
Optionally, the low-carbon management and control device further includes an assessment module, where the assessment module is configured to perform assessment and management and control based on the initial physical carbon displacement, the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount, the actual physical carbon displacement, and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
With continued reference to fig. 15, optionally, the low-carbon management and control module 2 performs data interaction with the carbon neutral authentication system 9 to implement assessment management and control.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another low-carbon control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 16, optionally, the low carbon management module 2 performs data interaction with the carbon capture unit 44; the carbon capture unit 44 is used for a process of capturing and then storing or utilizing carbon dioxide in industrial production by various means.
With continued reference to fig. 16, optionally, the low-carbon management module 2 interacts with the high-efficiency energy storage 17 and performs low-carbon management accordingly.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-carbon management and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Low-carbon management systems are intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptops, desktops, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframes, and other appropriate computers. The low-carbon management system may also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular telephones, smart phones, wearable devices (e.g., helmets, glasses, watches, etc.), and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions, are meant to be exemplary only, and are not meant to limit implementations of the inventions described and/or claimed herein.
As shown in fig. 17, the low-carbon management system 110 includes at least one processor 111, and a memory, such as a Read Only Memory (ROM) 112, a Random Access Memory (RAM) 113, etc., communicatively connected to the at least one processor 111, in which the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, and the processor 111 may perform various suitable actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the Read Only Memory (ROM) 112 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 118 into the Random Access Memory (RAM) 113. In the RAM113, various programs and data required for the operation of the low-carbon management system 110 may also be stored. The processor 111, the ROM 112, and the RAM113 are connected to each other through a bus 114. An input/output (I/O) interface 115 is also connected to bus 114.
Various components in the low-carbon management system 110 are connected to the I/O interface 115, including: an input unit 116 such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 117 such as various types of displays, speakers, and the like; a storage unit 118 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like; and a communication unit 119 such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, and the like. The communication unit 119 allows the low-carbon management system 110 to exchange information/data with other devices through a computer network such as the internet and/or various telecommunication networks.
Processor 111 may be a variety of general and/or special purpose processing components having processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of processor 111 include, but are not limited to, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), various specialized Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), and any suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 111 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as a low carbon management method.
In some embodiments, the low-carbon management method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied on a computer-readable storage medium, such as the storage unit 118. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and/or installed onto the low-carbon management system 110 via the ROM 112 and/or the communication unit 119. When the computer program is loaded into RAM113 and executed by processor 111, one or more steps of the low-carbon management method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, processor 111 may be configured to perform the low-carbon management method in any other suitable manner (e.g., by means of firmware).
Various implementations of the systems and techniques described here above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), application Specific Standard Products (ASSPs), systems On Chip (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include: implemented in one or more computer programs, the one or more computer programs may be executed and/or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, that may receive data and instructions from, and transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
A computer program for carrying out methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the computer programs, when executed by the processor, cause the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks to be implemented. The computer program may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
In the context of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible medium that can contain, or store a computer program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The computer readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium may be a machine readable signal medium. More specific examples of a machine-readable storage medium would include an electrical connection based on one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
To provide for interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described here can be implemented on a low-carbon management system having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to a user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or a trackball) through which a user can provide input to the low-carbon management system. Other kinds of devices may also be used to provide for interaction with a user; for example, feedback provided to the user may be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user may be received in any form, including acoustic input, speech input, or tactile input.
The systems and techniques described here can be implemented in a computing system that includes a background component (e.g., as a data server), or that includes a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or that includes a front-end component (e.g., a user computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the systems and techniques described here), or any combination of such background, middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: local Area Networks (LANs), wide Area Networks (WANs), blockchain networks, and the internet.
The computing system may include clients and servers. The client and server are typically remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, also called a cloud computing server or a cloud host, and is a host product in a cloud computing service system, so that the defects of high management difficulty and weak service expansibility in the traditional physical hosts and VPS service are overcome.
It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, so long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention are achieved, and the present invention is not limited herein.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives are possible, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. A low carbon management method, comprising:
acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction in a control period; wherein the physical carbon displacement is the carbon displacement produced by the device; the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized by adopting non-equipment carbon reduction measures to reduce carbon;
based on the carbon emission limit amount, adjusting the initial physical carbon emission and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount to obtain actual physical carbon emission and actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount;
and regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge amount, and executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
2. The low carbon management and control method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the initial physical carbon emission and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction based on the carbon emission limit amount to obtain an actual physical carbon emission and an actual virtual measure carbon reduction specifically includes:
based on the carbon emission limiting quantity, adjusting the initial virtual measure carbon reduction quantity by taking the initial physical carbon emission as a fixed value to obtain an intermediate virtual measure carbon reduction quantity;
And if the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure exceeds a virtual carbon reduction set value, reducing the carbon reduction amount of the intermediate virtual measure, reducing the initial physical carbon discharge, and obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
3. The low carbon management and control method according to claim 2, wherein the reducing the intermediate virtual measure carbon reduction amount and the reducing the initial physical carbon displacement to obtain the actual physical carbon displacement and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount specifically includes:
And taking the virtual carbon reduction set value as an actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount, and adjusting the initial physical carbon discharge amount based on a carbon discharge limit amount to obtain the actual physical carbon discharge amount.
4. The low carbon management method of claim 1, wherein the virtual measure carbon reduction comprises: at least one of outsourcing low carbon energy emission reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emission;
wherein, outsourcing low carbon energy reduces the discharge and includes: at least one of green electricity trade emission reduction, peak shaving emission reduction, valley filling emission reduction and green electricity trade emission reduction of the electric power market of the virtual power plant;
the carbon asset counteracting carbon displacement includes: at least one of green evidence, nuclear evidence emission reduction, nuclear evidence voluntary emission reduction, and carbon emission quota.
5. The low carbon management method of claim 4, wherein the performing the carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount specifically comprises:
and aiming at the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount, comparing the cost of a plurality of virtual measures, and selecting one virtual measure or combining at least two virtual measures.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the control period is an assessment period; dividing the assessment period into n subcycles, and executing the steps of obtaining the actual physical carbon discharge capacity and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction in each subcycle; n is a positive integer greater than 1;
Wherein, in the first n-1 subcycles, the virtual measure carbon reduction comprises: at least one of outsourcing low carbon energy emission reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emission;
in the nth sub-period, the virtual measure carbon reduction amount includes: outsourcing low carbon energy emissions reduction and carbon asset offset carbon emissions.
7. The low carbon management and control method according to claim 1, wherein before the initial physical carbon displacement is adjusted based on the carbon emission limit amount by taking the virtual carbon reduction set value as an actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount, the method further comprises:
Acquiring user demand data, and judging whether the actual physical carbon discharge and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction meet user demands or not; and if the actual physical carbon emission is met, regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon emission, and executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction.
8. The low carbon management and control method according to claim 1, wherein after the initial physical carbon displacement is adjusted based on a carbon emission limit amount by taking the virtual carbon reduction set value as an actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount, the method further comprises:
and performing assessment management and control based on the initial physical carbon discharge amount, the initial virtual measure carbon reduction amount, the actual physical carbon discharge amount and the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
9. The low carbon management method of claim 1, wherein the carbon emission limiting amount is zero carbon.
10. The low carbon management method of claim 1, wherein the application scenario is low carbon management of a low carbon working body, and the physical carbon emissions include direct greenhouse gas emissions and indirect greenhouse gas emissions;
or the application scenario is low-carbon control of a supply chain, and the physical carbon emission comprises direct greenhouse gas emission, indirect greenhouse gas emission and at least part of other indirect greenhouse gas emission.
11. A low-carbon management and control device, characterized by comprising:
The data acquisition module is used for acquiring initial physical carbon discharge and initial virtual measure carbon reduction in a control period; wherein the physical carbon displacement is the carbon displacement produced by the device; the virtual measure carbon reduction is realized by adopting non-equipment carbon reduction measures to reduce carbon;
The low-carbon control module is used for adjusting the initial physical carbon discharge and/or the initial virtual measure carbon reduction based on the carbon emission limit to obtain actual physical carbon discharge and actual virtual measure carbon reduction;
the physical regulation and control module is used for regulating and controlling the equipment according to the actual physical carbon discharge quantity;
And the virtual regulation and control module is used for executing carbon reduction according to the actual virtual measure carbon reduction amount.
12. A low-carbon management system, comprising:
at least one processor; and
A memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the low carbon management method of any one of claims 1-10.
13. A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a processor to perform the low carbon management method of any one of claims 1-10.
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