CN112651779A - Marketized resource allocation system with emergency and economic demand response - Google Patents
Marketized resource allocation system with emergency and economic demand response Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a market resource allocation system with emergency and economic demand response, wherein a trading subject comprises a power consumer and a load integrator; the resource types comprise emergency demand response resources and economic demand response resources; the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource are provided with a transaction mode, a transaction variety, a price mechanism and a bidding mode; the transaction mode of the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource comprises peak clipping demand response and valley filling demand response; the economic demand response resource also comprises a transaction process used for a transaction process between the power consumer and the load integrator; the invention realizes digital management and digital analysis on demand side resources based on the spot market environment, establishes a new energy and demand response user market operation mechanism, provides assistance for developing small and medium-sized micro enterprises to actively participate in power grid peak shaving, increases economic benefits, and obviously improves the accepting and managing capability of the power grid to various market main bodies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power grids, and particularly relates to a marketized resource allocation system with emergency and economic demand response.
Background
In recent years, the proportion of external electricity of a power grid is continuously increased and the ratio of new energy is gradually increased, so that the load peak-valley difference is continuously increased and a large number of units are regulated, the peak regulation difficulty and the cost of the power grid are continuously increased, and the contradiction between diversified load access and new energy consumption and safe and stable operation of the power grid is increasingly prominent.
In the related technology, the existing marketized resource allocation can not manage and analyze the resources on the demand side, so that the power grid has poor accepting and managing capability on various market main bodies, the power grid has problems when carrying out peak shaving on developing small and medium-sized enterprises, and the economic benefit is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a marketized resource allocation system with urgent and economic demand response, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, the power grid has poor accepting and managing capability to various market subjects, so that the power grid has problems in peak shaving to developing small and medium-sized micro enterprises, and the economic benefit is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a system for allocating marketable resources with emergency, economic demand response comprising:
the transaction main body comprises an electric power user and a load integrator;
a resource type, the resource type comprising an emergency demand response resource and an economic demand response resource;
the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource are provided with a transaction mode, a transaction variety, a price mechanism and a bidding mode;
the transaction modes of the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource comprise peak clipping demand response and valley filling demand response; the peak clipping demand response refers to the requirement of reducing the electric load of the power consumer within a specified time period; the valley filling demand response refers to that the power consumer is required to increase the power load within a specified time period;
the transaction varieties of the emergency demand response resources comprise capacity transaction, the price mechanism comprises capacity price, the bidding mode comprises medium-long-term capacity unilateral bidding, the transaction varieties of the economic demand response resources comprise electric energy transaction, the price mechanism comprises point energy price, and the bidding mode comprises day-ahead electric energy unilateral bidding;
wherein the economic demand response resource further comprises a transaction process for a transaction process between the electricity consumer and the load integrator.
Further, the emergency demand response resource refers to that when a system event affecting the reliability of the power grid occurs in the system, the emergency demand response resource is used as a power grid spare capacity resource, and the load is reduced or increased according to a system instruction;
the economic demand response resource refers to that the power users autonomously declare and participate in the market bid of demand response electric energy, and after bidding is completed, the demand response of winning a bid is reduced or the load is increased according to a system instruction.
Further, the emergency demand response resource adopts an emergency demand response capacity transaction mechanism;
the emergency demand response capacity trading mechanism comprises: a first peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and a first valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism;
the first peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and the first valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism each comprise:
information issuing for issuing capacity demand, transaction limit and transaction period by an operating organization;
the transaction declaration is used for drawing a declaration price curve of the declaration transaction information of the load integrator;
the trade clearing is used for clearing in sequence from low to high according to the declared prices of the power users until the winning users meet the emergency peak clipping demand response required value to form a capacity trade clearing price;
and response execution, wherein the response execution is used for proposing a demand response starting request when the power grid spare capacity is insufficient or the local load is overloaded to cause a power supply gap, determining an execution range according to the peak clipping capacity actually required after confirmation, and sending a response instruction to the power consumer and the load integrator in the benchmark library to inform the response quantity and the response time period of the response instruction.
Further, the economic demand response resource adopts an economic demand response electric energy transaction mechanism;
the economic demand response electric energy transaction mechanism comprises: a second peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and a second valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism;
the second peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and the second valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism both comprise:
the trading clearing is used for setting the peak clipping response electric energy trading effective evaluation price, and when clearing conditions are met, the clearing result is the operation day response capacity and the spot market time-sharing clearing price before the day; the clearing condition is that the average node electricity price at the power generation side of the spot market is higher than the evaluation price at the day before;
a transaction process for registration, declaration, response, evaluation, and settlement;
and responding according to the bid amount in the market at the day before by executing the response, wherein the response is used for receiving a calling instruction of the system.
Further, the steps of the transaction process are:
before the first preset time, an operating agency issues peak clipping demand response transaction information;
before a second preset time, the demand load integrator declares the peak clipping response price, the response time period and the average response capacity per hour of the next day;
before a third preset time, the operation mechanism carries out demand response peak clipping transaction calculation based on the day-ahead electric energy transaction result, when clearing conditions are met, economic demand response peak clipping transaction is triggered, the operation mechanism calculates a transaction clearing result, and a user participating in economic peak clipping response is determined;
and before the fourth preset time, the operating organization issues an economic demand response peak clipping day-ahead trading clearing result of the operation day.
Further, the peak clipping demand response transaction information comprises:
participating in an economic peak clipping demand response service provider, a running day peak clipping response demand value, a response time interval and reporting quotation upper and lower limits.
Further, the price mechanism includes:
an emergency demand response price forming mechanism, which comprises a spare capacity price mechanism and an electric energy price mechanism;
and an economic demand response price forming mechanism, wherein the demand response market price is formed by participating in electric energy bidding through a load integrator.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: effect evaluation is used for judging whether the load integrator performs peak clipping response according to the winning capacity within the response time;
judging whether the load integrator performs peak clipping response according to the bid winning capacity within the response time comprises the following steps:
determining a load baseline through a baseline determination principle, and comparing and calculating by adopting a difference value between the bid winning capacity and the average load response quantity in response time;
and if the load integrator meets the condition that the response time period response quantity is greater than or equal to 80% of the response capacity confirmation value in the response process, the load integrator is regarded as a valid response, otherwise, the load integrator is regarded as an invalid response, and the difference value is greater than 120% of the response capacity confirmation value and is calculated according to 120% of the response capacity confirmation value.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
information disclosure for disclosing event level information;
a test for testing the performance of the system;
and the platform is used for issuing the transaction clearing result before the peak clipping date of the economic demand response of the operating institution and inquiring the load baseline, the response quantity and the response time of the transaction main body through the platform.
Further, the declaration transaction information comprises response capacity, capacity quotation, notification advance time, response duration and recovery commissioning time.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the method is based on the spot market environment, realizes digital management and digital analysis on demand side resources, establishes a new energy and demand response user market operation mechanism, provides assistance for developing small and medium-sized micro enterprises to actively participate in power grid peak shaving, increases economic benefits, and obviously improves the accepting and managing capacity of the power grid to various market main bodies;
the method initially constructs a demand response transaction mechanism of the power market, wherein the demand response load resource capacity and the electric energy transaction are effectively coordinated, and the medium-long term and spot transaction are orderly connected. The specific construction content comprises an emergency demand response transaction mechanism which is adaptive to the electric power spot market; constructing an economic demand response transaction mechanism mainly based on the day-ahead electric energy market; according to the principle of 'who benefits and undertakes', exploring and establishing a demand response marketization compensation mechanism; establishing a demand response transaction mechanism of a load integrator participating in the power market; establishing a demand response operation risk prevention and credit management system; and a demand side management platform is built, and the pilot run of the emergency demand response capacity transaction and the economic demand response electric energy transaction is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system for allocating marketable resources with emergency and economic demand responses according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a system for allocating marketable resources with an emergency and economic demand response.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
A specific system for allocating marketable resources with emergency and economic demand response provided in the embodiments of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the system for allocating marketable resources with emergency and economic demand response provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a transaction main body, wherein the transaction main body includes a power consumer and a load integrator;
a resource type, the resource type comprising an emergency demand response resource and an economic demand response resource;
the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource are provided with a transaction mode, a transaction variety, a price mechanism and a bidding mode;
the transaction modes of the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource comprise peak clipping demand response and valley filling demand response; the peak clipping demand response refers to the requirement of reducing the electric load of the power consumer within a specified time period; the valley filling demand response refers to that the power consumer is required to increase the power load within a specified time period;
the transaction varieties of the emergency demand response resources comprise capacity transaction, the price mechanism comprises capacity price, the bidding mode comprises medium-long-term capacity unilateral bidding, the transaction varieties of the economic demand response resources comprise electric energy transaction, the price mechanism comprises point energy price, and the bidding mode comprises day-ahead electric energy unilateral bidding;
wherein the economic demand response resource further comprises a transaction process for a transaction process between the electricity consumer and the load integrator.
Preferably, the emergency demand response resource is used as a power grid spare capacity resource when a system event affecting the reliability of a power grid occurs in the system, and the load is reduced or increased according to a system instruction;
the economic demand response resource refers to that the power users autonomously declare and participate in the market bid of demand response electric energy, and after bidding is completed, the demand response of winning a bid is reduced or the load is increased according to a system instruction.
The working principle of the marketable resource allocation system with the emergency and economic demand response is as follows: the market main body participating in the transaction in the application comprises a power consumer and a load integrator. The participating main body should meet the relevant admission conditions of the country and the Shandong province, meet the technical conditions of metering, communication and the like of participating in market trading, and meet the credit management requirements. By dividing demand response resources into emergency demand response resources and economic demand response resources. The emergency demand response means that when a system event affecting the reliability of a power grid occurs, emergency demand response resources are used as standby capacity resources of the power grid, load is reduced or increased according to system instructions, and if a user cannot fulfill commitment, the user needs to perform examination. The economic demand response means that a user autonomously declares participation in demand response electric energy market bidding, and after bidding is completed, the bid winning demand response is reduced or increased according to a system instruction.
As shown in FIG. 2, the transaction patterns for both the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource include peak clipping demand responses and valley filling demand responses; the transaction varieties of the emergency demand response resources comprise capacity transaction, the price mechanism comprises capacity price, the bidding mode comprises medium-long-term capacity single-side bidding, the transaction varieties of the economic demand response resources comprise electric energy transaction, the price mechanism comprises point energy price, and the bidding mode comprises day-ahead electric energy single-side bidding.
In some embodiments, the emergency demand response resource employs an emergency demand response capacity transaction mechanism;
the emergency demand response capacity trading mechanism comprises: a first peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and a first valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism;
the first peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and the first valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism each comprise:
information issuing for issuing capacity demand, transaction limit and transaction period by an operating organization;
the transaction declaration is used for drawing a declaration price curve of the declaration transaction information of the load integrator;
the trade clearing is used for clearing in sequence from low to high according to the declared prices of the power users until the winning users meet the emergency peak clipping demand response required value to form a capacity trade clearing price;
and response execution, wherein the response execution is used for proposing a demand response starting request when the power grid spare capacity is insufficient or the local load is overloaded to cause a power supply gap, determining an execution range according to the peak clipping capacity actually required after confirmation, and sending a response instruction to the power consumer and the load integrator in the benchmark library to inform the response quantity and the response time period of the response instruction.
Specifically, emergency demand response users participate in demand response capacity trading, where cleared response capacity in the trading receives reserve capacity revenue monthly.
During the trial run, the highest upper limit of clearing price is set, and the urgent peak clipping and valley filling demand response transaction is temporarily executed according to 0.5 yuan/kilowatt.
The information release is that an operation organization releases related transaction information such as capacity demand, maximum price, transaction time and the like; the transaction declaration is a demand response user declaration price curve, and the declaration transaction information comprises response capacity, capacity quotation, notification advance time, response duration, recovery commissioning time and the like; the trading clearing is achieved by adopting a unilateral bidding mode and sequentially clearing from low to high according to the principles of price priority, time priority and capacity priority and according to the price declared by the user until the winning user meets the emergency peak clipping demand response requirement value to form a capacity trading clearing price, and the clearing result is revealed to the participating users to form an emergency peak demand response resource bidding library. The response execution means that when the spare capacity of the power grid is insufficient or the local load is overloaded or a power supply gap is caused by other uncertain factors, an operation mechanism provides a demand response starting request, the execution range is determined according to the peak clipping capacity actually required after the request is confirmed by the energy-saving source bureau, and a response instruction is sent to the power users and the load integrator in the middle standard library through the Shandong power-saving demand side management platform to inform the response quantity and the response time period of the power users and the load integrator.
The operation mechanism starts emergency peak clipping demand response at least 12 hours in advance, and the user performs response execution according to system instructions. The day D (execution day) response period may be 1 hour before the cancel instruction is sent to the user, otherwise, the user is confirmed to be forced execution.
The order of response execution is as follows: according to resource grading in a standard library in emergency demand response peak clipping resources, a first-grade user is called first, the first-grade user is called from short to long according to response duration, and the first-grade user is executed according to the sequence of response capacity from large to small with the same response duration; and when the first-gear user does not meet the demand response requirement, calling the second-gear user according to the corresponding sequence until the user meets the emergency peak clipping demand response requirement.
It should be noted that the demand response user refers to a load integrator.
In some embodiments, the economic demand response resource employs an economic demand response electric energy transaction mechanism;
the economic demand response electric energy transaction mechanism comprises: a second peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and a second valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism;
the second peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and the second valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism both comprise:
the trading clearing is used for setting the peak clipping response electric energy trading effective evaluation price, and when clearing conditions are met, the clearing result is the operation day response capacity and the spot market time-sharing clearing price before the day; the clearing condition is that the average node electricity price at the power generation side of the spot market is higher than the evaluation price at the day before;
a transaction process for registration, declaration, response, evaluation, and settlement;
and responding according to the bid amount in the market at the day before by executing the response, wherein the response is used for receiving a calling instruction of the system.
Specifically, an economical demand response can improve market efficiency. When the elasticity of the demand side of the power market is smaller, part of marginal generator sets are easier to form market force, so that the market price rises suddenly. The demand response plays a crucial role in market force inhibition, and when demand response resources participate in market competition, a large number of new market main bodies (such as load integrators) are introduced to improve the market competition and weaken the market share of each power generation main body. The economic demand response is implemented in the power market, the market mechanism can be fully exerted, individual power generation enterprises are prevented from attempting to raise the electricity price in the peak period to earn high profits, and meanwhile, users also have more initiative and option rights to reduce the negative influence caused by price fluctuation.
The economic demand response user engages in a day-ahead transaction via a "volume quote" mode. The users are cleared to obtain electric energy income compensation, the economical demand response is determined by the users voluntarily whether to submit declaration information to an operation organization, and the late declaration, the missing declaration or the non-declaration persons are defaulted not to participate in the transaction. At the present stage, the economic demand response transaction and the current spot electric energy market are coordinated to run, and the daily real-time transaction is not carried out.
The method is characterized in that the trading clearing belongs to a trading mode, and the economic peak clipping demand response user determines a response bid-winning sequence through a 'single-side volume-reporting quotation and marginal price clearing' mode on a D-1 bidding day. Setting the peak clipping response electric energy transaction effective evaluation price, and meeting the clearing condition when the average node electricity price at the power generation side of the spot market is higher than the evaluation price before the day, namely PAssessing price≤PHighest clearing price of issuing enterpriseThe clearing result is the response capacity of the operation day and the time-sharing clearing price of the spot market before the day. The evaluation price is a dynamic balance point reflecting the market supply and demand relationship, the operation organization can adjust in due time according to the power grid peak regulation gap, the new energy consumption condition and the like, the evaluation price is provided by the operation organization and confirmed after approval of government energy competent departments. The steps of the transaction process are:
before the first preset time, an operating agency issues peak clipping demand response transaction information;
before a second preset time, the demand load integrator declares the peak clipping response price, the response time period and the average response capacity per hour of the next day;
before a third preset time, the operation mechanism carries out demand response peak clipping transaction calculation based on the day-ahead electric energy transaction result, when clearing conditions are met, economic demand response peak clipping transaction is triggered, the operation mechanism calculates a transaction clearing result, and a user participating in economic peak clipping response is determined;
and before the fourth preset time, the operating organization issues an economic demand response peak clipping day-ahead trading clearing result of the operation day.
For example, in the first step, 9:00 before the day of the D-1 bidding, the operator issues the peak clipping demand response transaction information, which includes but is not limited to: participating in an economic peak clipping demand response service provider; the peak clipping response requirement value of the operation day; a response period; reporting upper and lower quotation limits; other requirements, etc. The upper and lower limits of the price quoted by the economical demand response user are temporarily defined as (P)Assessing price，PMaximum clearing price of power generation enterprise) Reporting unit is yuan/megawatt hour;
and secondly, before 12:00 of the D-1 bidding day, the demand response user declares the peak clipping response price, the response time period and the average response capacity per hour of the next day through a Shandong power-saving demand side management platform.
Thirdly, before D-1 bidding day 17:30, the operation organization carries out economic demand response peak clipping transaction calculation based on the day-ahead electric energy transaction result of the Shandong electric spot market, and when the average node electricity price at the power generation side of the spot market is higher than the effective evaluation price of the peak clipping response electric energy transaction at the current day, namely P isAssessing price≤PHighest clearing price of issuing enterpriseAnd triggering the economic demand response peak clipping transaction, calculating a transaction clearing result by an operating organization according to the principles of price priority, time priority and capacity priority, and determining the users participating in the economic peak clipping response.
And fourthly, before the D-1 bidding day is 18:30, the operating organization gives out the economic demand response trading clearing result before the peak clipping day on the operation day and issues the result through a Shandong demand side management platform according to related programs.
The response execution is that the demand response resource receives a system call instruction before D day 8:00 and responds according to the bid amount in the market before the day. The participating main body can inquire related information such as a load baseline, response quantity, response time and the like through the Shandong power-saving demand side management platform.
Preferably, the peak clipping demand response transaction information includes:
participating in an economic peak clipping demand response service provider, a running day peak clipping response demand value, a response time interval and reporting quotation upper and lower limits.
In some embodiments, the price mechanism comprises:
an emergency demand response price forming mechanism, which comprises a spare capacity price mechanism and an electric energy price mechanism;
and an economic demand response price forming mechanism, wherein the demand response market price is formed by participating in electric energy bidding through a load integrator.
Specifically, the emergency demand response price mechanism is composed of a reserve capacity price and an electric energy price, and the reserve capacity price mechanism forms a monthly reserve capacity price by a user according to 'single-side bidding and marginal clearing'. For the emergency demand response users with actual response in the day, the peak clipping actual response electric energy price is the hour average node electricity price on the real-time market power generation side, the valley filling actual response electric energy price is executed according to the fixed subsidy price, the subsidy price is provided by the operation organization, and the subsidy price is confirmed after approval by the energy-saving source bureau
The economic demand response users form demand response market prices by participating in electric energy bidding. The average node electricity price of the power generation side in the day is used as the economic peak clipping demand response electric energy price; and the valley filling demand response forms an economic valley filling demand response electric energy price according to the principle of single-side bidding and marginal clearing.
The system provided by the present application further comprises:
effect evaluation is used for judging whether the load integrator performs peak clipping response according to the winning capacity within the response time;
judging whether the load integrator performs peak clipping response according to the bid winning capacity within the response time comprises the following steps:
determining a load baseline through a baseline determination principle, and comparing and calculating by adopting a difference value between the bid winning capacity and the average load response quantity in response time;
and if the load integrator meets the condition that the response time period response quantity is greater than or equal to 80% of the response capacity confirmation value in the response process, the load integrator is regarded as a valid response, otherwise, the load integrator is regarded as an invalid response, and the difference value is greater than 120% of the response capacity confirmation value and is calculated according to 120% of the response capacity confirmation value.
Specifically, the operator organizes demand response effect assessments monthly.
The demand response execution effect depends on whether the user performs peak reduction response according to the bid amount in the response time, and the difference value of the bid amount and the average load response amount in the response time (in hours) is used for comparison calculation through the determination of the load baseline.
Specifically, the formula is PCorresponding capacity＝|PActual load-PBase line load|；
Base line judgment principle: the load curve (the collection cycle is 60 minutes) of the response period corresponding to 1 same load type day (normal production working day, weekend, holiday) before the response execution day is taken as a baseline by the demand response user. The base line of the load integrator is obtained by summing the base lines of all the users integrated by the load integrator.
Evaluation criteria: and the demand response user (load integrator) meets the condition that the response time period response quantity is greater than or equal to 80% of the response capacity confirmation value in the response process, and the demand response user is regarded as a valid response, otherwise, the demand response user is regarded as an invalid response. The difference is greater than 120% of the response capability confirmation value, calculated as 120% of the response capability confirmation value.
As shown in fig. 1, the method further includes:
information disclosure for disclosing event level information;
a test for testing the performance of the system;
and the platform is used for issuing the transaction clearing result before the peak clipping date of the economic demand response of the operating institution and inquiring the load baseline, the response quantity and the response time of the transaction main body through the platform.
Preferably, the declared transaction information includes response volume, volume quote, notice lead time, response duration, and recovery commissioning time.
In summary, the present invention provides a system for allocating marketable resources with urgent and economical demand responses, wherein the main transaction body includes power consumers and load integrators; the resource types comprise emergency demand response resources and economic demand response resources; the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource are provided with a transaction mode, a transaction variety, a price mechanism and a bidding mode; the transaction mode of the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource comprises peak clipping demand response and valley filling demand response; the economic demand response resource also comprises a transaction process used for a transaction process between the power consumer and the load integrator; the method is based on the spot market environment, digital management and digital analysis are realized on demand side resources, a new energy and demand response user market operation mechanism is established, assistance is provided for developing small and medium-sized micro enterprises to actively participate in power grid peak shaving, economic benefits are increased, the accepting and managing capacity of the power grid to various market main bodies is obviously improved, and besides, the method initially constructs the power market demand response transaction mechanism with the demand response load resource capacity and the electric energy transaction effectively coordinated and the medium-long term and spot transaction orderly linked. The specific construction content comprises an emergency demand response transaction mechanism which is adaptive to the electric power spot market; constructing an economic demand response transaction mechanism mainly based on the day-ahead electric energy market; according to the principle of 'who benefits and undertakes', exploring and establishing a demand response marketization compensation mechanism; establishing a demand response transaction mechanism of a load integrator participating in the power market; establishing a demand response operation risk prevention and credit management system; and a demand side management platform is built, and the pilot run of the emergency demand response capacity transaction and the economic demand response electric energy transaction is realized.
It is to be understood that the system embodiments provided above correspond to the method embodiments described above, and corresponding specific contents may be referred to each other, which are not described herein again.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A system for allocating marketable resources with emergency and economic demand response comprising:
the transaction main body comprises an electric power user and a load integrator;
a resource type, the resource type comprising an emergency demand response resource and an economic demand response resource;
the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource are provided with a transaction mode, a transaction variety, a price mechanism and a bidding mode;
the transaction modes of the emergency demand response resource and the economic demand response resource comprise peak clipping demand response and valley filling demand response; the peak clipping demand response refers to the requirement of reducing the electric load of the power consumer within a specified time period; the valley filling demand response refers to that the power consumer is required to increase the power load within a specified time period;
the transaction varieties of the emergency demand response resources comprise capacity transaction, the price mechanism comprises capacity price, the bidding mode comprises medium-long-term capacity unilateral bidding, the transaction varieties of the economic demand response resources comprise electric energy transaction, the price mechanism comprises point energy price, and the bidding mode comprises day-ahead electric energy unilateral bidding;
wherein the economic demand response resource further comprises a transaction process for a transaction process between the electricity consumer and the load integrator.
2. The system of claim 1,
the emergency demand response resource is used as a power grid standby capacity resource when a system event affecting the reliability of a power grid occurs in the system, and the load is reduced or increased according to a system instruction;
the economic demand response resource refers to that the power users autonomously declare and participate in the market bid of demand response electric energy, and after bidding is completed, the demand response of winning a bid is reduced or the load is increased according to a system instruction.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the emergency demand response resource employs an emergency demand response capacity transaction mechanism;
the emergency demand response capacity trading mechanism comprises: a first peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and a first valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism;
the first peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and the first valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism each comprise:
information issuing for issuing capacity demand, transaction limit and transaction period by an operating organization;
the transaction declaration is used for drawing a declaration price curve of the declaration transaction information of the load integrator;
the trade clearing is used for clearing in sequence from low to high according to the declared prices of the power users until the winning users meet the emergency peak clipping demand response required value to form a capacity trade clearing price;
and response execution, wherein the response execution is used for proposing a demand response starting request when the power grid spare capacity is insufficient or the local load is overloaded to cause a power supply gap, determining an execution range according to the peak clipping capacity actually required after confirmation, and sending a response instruction to the power consumer and the load integrator in the benchmark library to inform the response quantity and the response time period of the response instruction.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the economic demand response resource employs an economic demand response electrical energy trading mechanism;
the economic demand response electric energy transaction mechanism comprises: a second peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and a second valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism;
the second peak clipping demand response capacity trading mechanism and the second valley filling demand response capacity trading mechanism both comprise:
the trading clearing is used for setting the peak clipping response electric energy trading effective evaluation price, and when clearing conditions are met, the clearing result is the operation day response capacity and the spot market time-sharing clearing price before the day; the clearing condition is that the average node electricity price at the power generation side of the spot market is higher than the evaluation price at the day before;
a transaction process for registration, declaration, response, evaluation, and settlement;
and responding according to the bid amount in the market at the day before by executing the response, wherein the response is used for receiving a calling instruction of the system.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the steps of the transaction process are:
before the first preset time, an operating agency issues peak clipping demand response transaction information;
before a second preset time, the demand load integrator declares the peak clipping response price, the response time period and the average response capacity per hour of the next day;
before a third preset time, the operation mechanism carries out demand response peak clipping transaction calculation based on the day-ahead electric energy transaction result, when clearing conditions are met, economic demand response peak clipping transaction is triggered, the operation mechanism calculates a transaction clearing result, and a user participating in economic peak clipping response is determined;
and before the fourth preset time, the operating organization issues an economic demand response peak clipping day-ahead trading clearing result of the operation day.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the peak clipping demand response transaction information comprises:
participating in an economic peak clipping demand response service provider, a running day peak clipping response demand value, a response time interval and reporting quotation upper and lower limits.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the price mechanism comprises:
an emergency demand response price forming mechanism, which comprises a spare capacity price mechanism and an electric energy price mechanism;
and an economic demand response price forming mechanism, wherein the demand response market price is formed by participating in electric energy bidding through a load integrator.
8. The system of claim 1, further comprising: effect evaluation is used for judging whether the load integrator performs peak clipping response according to the winning capacity within the response time;
judging whether the load integrator performs peak clipping response according to the bid winning capacity within the response time comprises the following steps:
determining a load baseline through a baseline determination principle, and comparing and calculating by adopting a difference value between the bid winning capacity and the average load response quantity in response time;
and if the load integrator meets the condition that the response time period response quantity is greater than or equal to 80% of the response capacity confirmation value in the response process, the load integrator is regarded as a valid response, otherwise, the load integrator is regarded as an invalid response, and the difference value is greater than 120% of the response capacity confirmation value and is calculated according to 120% of the response capacity confirmation value.
9. The system of claim 5, further comprising:
information disclosure for disclosing event level information;
a test for testing the performance of the system;
and the platform is used for issuing the transaction clearing result before the peak clipping date of the economic demand response of the operating institution and inquiring the load baseline, the response quantity and the response time of the transaction main body through the platform.
10. The system of claim 3,
the declaration transaction information comprises response capacity, capacity quotation, notification advance time, response duration and recovery commissioning time.
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