CN117947903B - Assembled ceiling for building - Google Patents
Assembled ceiling for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN117947903B CN117947903B CN202410341708.7A CN202410341708A CN117947903B CN 117947903 B CN117947903 B CN 117947903B CN 202410341708 A CN202410341708 A CN 202410341708A CN 117947903 B CN117947903 B CN 117947903B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ceiling for an assembled building, which relates to the field of ceilings of assembled buildings and comprises a top plate, a ring beam and a panel, wherein the top plate is used for being detachably connected with the assembled building; the top of the jacking device is connected with the bottom surface of the panel. The invention provides a ceiling for an assembled building, which aims to solve the problem that the assembled building in the prior art is not suitable for the working condition of high temperature and high humidity for a long time, and improve the adaptability of the assembled building to the severe working condition of high temperature and high humidity, the active ventilation performance and the like by optimizing the ceiling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceilings, in particular to an assembled building ceiling.
Background
The assembled building is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in a traditional building mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting to a building construction site, and assembling and installing on site through a reliable connection mode. The assembled building adopts the working modes of standardized design, industrial production, assembled construction, informatization management and the like, and is representative of the modern and industrial production modes.
In the application field of industrial production, the fabricated building has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, reusability and the like, and is particularly suitable for certain industrial application scenes needing intermittent replacement of an operation area, such as drilling construction operation in oil and gas development engineering. In such industrial application scenarios, the fabricated building is used in a large number as a temporary factory building or a workshop on site, in addition to providing living places for workers. For some workshops or workshops, the interior of the workshops is exposed to a high-temperature and high-humidity working environment for a long time, the ventilation performance is extremely poor, the mechanical performance is limited, and openable ventilation windows are difficult to open on the surface of an assembled wall in a large area. Therefore, some fabricated buildings actively ventilated and ventilated through fans also appear in the prior art, but the ventilation modes are firstly smaller in ventilation scale and not suitable for large-volume and high-humidity operation conditions, secondly, the fans need to be kept to operate for a long time, and equipment maintenance cost and difficulty are both larger for the operation conditions of continuous operation around the clock.
In summary, the prior art fabricated building has yet to be improved in the face of an industrial production environment with long-term high temperature and high humidity inside.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a ceiling for an assembled building, which aims to solve the problem that the assembled building in the prior art is not suitable for the working condition of high temperature and high humidity for a long time, and improve the adaptability of the assembled building to the severe working condition of high temperature and high humidity, the active ventilation performance and the like by optimizing the ceiling.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The ceiling for the assembled building comprises a top plate, a ring beam and a panel, wherein the top plate is used for being detachably connected with the assembled building, the ring beam is longitudinally matched with the top plate in a sliding mode, the panel is detachably connected with the top of the ring beam, and a plurality of longitudinally through grids are arranged on the surface of the top plate; the top of the jacking device is connected with the bottom surface of the panel.
Aiming at the problem that the assembled building in the prior art is not suitable for the working condition of high temperature and high humidity for a long time, the application provides a ceiling for the assembled building, wherein the top plate is the top structure of the assembled building and is also the bottom structure of the ceiling, and the top plate can be connected with the wallboard/side plate/backboard of the assembled building below by adopting any existing connection mode. The ring beam is arranged above the top plate, and the panel is connected to the ring beam, wherein the ring beam at least has the functions of stably attaching to the top plate, improving the stability of the panel, improving the integral strength of the ceiling and the like, and the panel is used as a structure with the top of the ceiling facing outwards. According to the application, the plurality of longitudinally-through grids are arranged on the surface of the top plate, so that the air convection capability of the upper space and the lower space of the top plate can be obviously improved through the grids, the space inside the lower assembled building has better ventilation performance, and the space above the top plate is also shielded by the panel, so that rain, snow, sunlight and the like can be effectively prevented from directly entering the space inside the plant below.
In addition, if the grille is simply relied on for ventilation, the air flow exchange mode is still too passive, and air can be exchanged with the outside through the space between the panel and the top plate, so that the problem that the humidity in the lower workshop is too high still is still difficult to quickly solve when the outside wind force is small. Based on the above, the application also provides a jacking device which is arranged on the top plate, and the top end of the jacking device is used as an output end to be connected with the bottom surface of the panel. When the humidity or the temperature in the assembled buildings such as the factory buildings below is too high, the panel and the ring beams can be lifted together through the lifting devices, so that the bottom ends of the ring beams are separated from contact with the top plate, and a circle of clearance channels communicated with the outside are directly formed above the top plate; under this state, the inside air of below factory building need not through any space transition, can be directly and quick exchange with outside air, and then is favorable to reaching temperature and humidity's balance in the short time, has improved the adaptability of below assembled building to the abominable operating mode of high temperature high humidity, has improved the ability of initiative ventilation.
In the application, the jacking devices are linked to realize common lifting, and the specific jacking mode of the jacking devices can be realized by adopting any prior art, such as a hydraulic jack, motor drive and the like.
Further, an expansion piece matched with the bottom surface of the panel is fixedly connected to the top end of the jacking device, and the expansion piece penetrates through the ring beam and is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the panel.
The expansion piece is used for expanding the contact area between the top end of the jacking device and the panel, so that stress concentration during jacking the panel is reduced, and the panel can be jacked up more stably by each jacking device. In addition, the extension piece is connected with the panel to guarantee the installation stability of the panel.
Further, the surface of the top plate is also provided with a plurality of longitudinally through air flow holes, the top surface of the top plate is provided with a plurality of guide cylinders which are in one-to-one correspondence with the air flow holes and are communicated with the air flow holes, the bottom surface of the ring beam is provided with a plurality of slots which are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide cylinders, and the top surface inside each slot is provided with an inserting cylinder; the inner diameter of the slot is equal to the outer diameter of the guide cylinder, the outer diameter of the insertion cylinder is equal to the inner diameter of the guide cylinder, and the insertion cylinder is in sliding fit with the corresponding guide cylinder.
According to the scheme, the guide cylinder is matched with the insertion cylinder, so that the guide function is realized, and the stable longitudinal sliding of the ring beam and the panel on the top plate is ensured; and the cartridge of this scheme is not direct protrusion in the girt bottom, but set up inside the slot of girt bottom surface, consequently when the cartridge inserts inside the guide cylinder, spacing is carried out the guide cylinder by the cell wall of slot to realized double-deck spacing effect, ensured the lateral stability of girt and panel more.
Further, the air inlet of the fan is connected with the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with each plug tube.
Under the operation working conditions that certain humidity is great and the difference in temperature is obvious, there is a large amount of vapor condensation at the top of assembled building easily, and the drop of water that gathers for a long time can reverse drip to the inside of the assembled building of below, causes staff's discomfort easily, even interferes normal operation. In this scheme, because each guide cylinder is communicated with one airflow hole at the lower part and is communicated with the insertion cylinder at the upper part, the space below the top plate can be communicated with the air inlet pipe by utilizing the guide cylinder. When the fan is started, each air flow hole sucks air from the bottom surface of the top plate, and the air flows into the fan through the guide cylinder, the insertion cylinder and the air inlet pipe and then is discharged from the air outlet of the fan; the air flow rate of the bottom surface of the top plate can be obviously improved, the aggregation effect of water vapor at the top plate can be reduced, and the condensation of the water vapor on the top plate can be reduced; meanwhile, for the water drops condensed on the top plate, the evaporation rate of the water drops can be increased by accelerating the air flow, and the quantity of water drops excessively gathered to drop is reduced, so that the interference to staff and normal operation is reduced under the working conditions of high humidity and large temperature difference in the assembled factory building.
Further, a plurality of air flow grooves are formed in the bottom surface of the top plate, and the air flow grooves are communicated with the bottom ends of the air flow holes; and a plurality of absorbent cottons are also arranged in the air flow groove.
According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the plurality of air flow grooves, the plane range of the bottom surface of the top plate acted by the fan can be properly widened, so that the area with larger area can be used for reducing the condensation probability of water vapor besides the area around the air flow holes, and the overall protection of the space such as a lower factory building is improved. In addition, this scheme still accessible absorbent cotton adsorbs the drop of partial condensation, and then reduces the drop of drop gathering more and gather the possibility.
Further, the surface of the top plate is also provided with a plurality of object placing holes; the storage box is characterized by further comprising a storage box matched with the storage hole, the depth of the storage box is larger than the thickness of the top plate, the top of the storage box is provided with a connecting part extending outwards, and the connecting part is detachably connected with the top plate.
For a factory building or a workshop using an assembled building, the internal height is generally higher, and the situation of lower space utilization rate is easy to occur. Based on this, the present solution attempts to utilize the space between the panel and the ceiling, but for a general assembly building, the space inside the ceiling is limited in height, and it is difficult to make some more effective uses, such as placing some slim devices, etc. Therefore, the scheme also provides a plurality of object placing holes on the surface of the top plate, and each object placing hole is provided with an object placing frame matched with the object placing holes in shape and size; the depth of the object placing frame is larger than the thickness of the top plate so as to ensure that the space height capable of containing objects can be increased after the object placing frame is installed. The storage frame is connected with the top plate through the connecting part at the top, and can be detached when the storage frame is not needed.
In addition, for a storage frame with higher height and other objects which try to be placed in the ceiling, the existing ceiling can have the problem that the objects are difficult to enter the inside of the ceiling and then to be placed at the storage hole.
Further, a plurality of storage holes are uniformly distributed along the long axis direction of the top plate, the connecting part is connected with the top plate through bolts, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged at the bottom of the storage frame.
The bearing capacity of the storage frame is improved through the reinforcing ribs, and equipment or machines with large weight can be conveniently placed in the storage frame. Through a large amount of bolts, can guarantee to put stable connection between thing frame and the roof, reduce and put thing frame risk of falling.
Further, the bottom surface of the storage frame is provided with a through hole, and the storage frame further comprises a conduit passing through the through hole, wherein the outer diameter of the conduit is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole; the device also comprises a convex ring sleeved outside the guide pipe, wherein the convex ring is positioned inside the storage frame, and the bottom of the convex ring is connected with a positioning piece; the bottom surface of the storage frame is provided with an annular groove and a plurality of annular uniformly distributed positioning grooves, the positioning grooves are matched with the positioning pieces, and the annular groove is matched with the end part of the convex ring.
When some equipment requiring drainage or slag discharge is installed in the storage frame and the waste water or slag is required to be discharged to a designated position in a lower factory building or a workshop, the storage frame may not be right opposite to the designated position, so that the problem of difficult guiding may occur. To overcome this problem, the present solution is also guided by a catheter. Specifically, the conduit passes through the through hole on the bottom surface of the storage frame, and the conduit can pass through the through hole in an inclined state because the aperture of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the conduit; when the upper end of the guide pipe is connected with the discharge end of the equipment needing to discharge water or slag, the inclined direction of the guide pipe is the direction for guiding the discharge. According to the scheme, the convex ring is arranged on the external equipment of the catheter, one end of the convex ring is in sliding fit in the annular groove, so that the convex ring and the catheter can synchronously rotate, and the positioning piece at the bottom of the convex ring can be placed in positioning grooves in different directions according to requirements; of course, the guide pipe is located one end in the positioning groove and needs to be located on two sides of the axial direction of the guide pipe respectively with the convex ring, so that the convex ring can jack up the guide pipe to an inclined state, one end of the guide pipe with the convex ring is higher, one end of the guide pipe located in the positioning groove is lower, the inclined direction of the guide pipe can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific direction of the designated position in a workshop or a workshop below, and further the guide of wastewater or waste residue to the designated direction is realized.
Compared with the traditional steering device, the novel steering device has the advantages that no additional power source is needed, the maintenance difficulty can be effectively reduced, when the height of the storage frame is low enough or the length of the guide pipe is long enough, the required directional emission function can be realized without connecting other pipelines, and the regularity of a factory building or a workshop can be improved.
Further, the panel comprises a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate, wherein a plurality of transversely uniformly distributed assembly holes are formed in the first inclined plate, and a plurality of protrusions corresponding to the assembly holes one by one are arranged at the top end of the second inclined plate.
According to the scheme, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are combined into the inverted V-shaped panel, so that accumulation of rain, snow and sundries can be avoided; and the panel of this scheme is open at axial both ends, and then can ensure to carry out the air current exchange fast between space and the outside air between panel and the roof, and then realizes the exchange between air and the outside air in below factory building or the workshop fast. In addition, when the panel is installed, the assembly can be completed only by aligning the bulges on the second inclined plate with the assembly holes on the first inclined plate and inserting the bulges relatively, so that the problem of inconvenient transportation caused by occupied space of the inverted V-shaped structure can be avoided.
Further, a first flange is arranged at the bottom end of the first inclined plate, and a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in the first flange; the bottom end of the second inclined plate is provided with a second flange, a plurality of second threaded holes are formed in the second flange, and third threaded holes and fourth threaded holes matched with the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes are formed in the two opposite side edges of the ring beam respectively; the novel inclined plate structure further comprises a first boss and a second boss, wherein the first boss is arranged on the surface of one side of the first inclined plate, which faces the direction of the second inclined plate, and the second boss is arranged on the surface of one side of the second inclined plate, which faces the direction of the first inclined plate.
The stable assembly between first hang plate and the collar tie beam can be realized through first flange to this scheme, and the same thing can realize the stable assembly between second hang plate and the collar tie beam through the second flange. In addition, after the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are installed, the first boss and the second boss can be utilized to overlap the operation platform or the installation platform at the bottom of the panel, so that a stable platform environment is provided for the operation or the installation of other equipment which is required to be carried out at the bottom of the panel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. The invention can obviously improve the air convection capability of the upper and lower spaces of the top plate, so that the space inside the lower assembled building has better ventilation performance, and the space above the top plate is also shielded by the panel, thereby effectively preventing rain, snow, sunlight and the like from directly entering the space inside the lower factory building.
2. According to the invention, the panel and the ring beam are lifted together through the lifting devices, so that the bottom end of the ring beam is separated from contact with the top plate, and a circle of channels communicated with the outside are directly formed above the top plate; under this state, the inside air of below factory building need not through any space transition, can be directly and quick exchange with outside air, and then is favorable to reaching temperature and humidity's balance in the short time, has improved the adaptability of assembled building to the abominable operating mode of high temperature high humidity, has improved the ability of initiative ventilation.
3. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the guide cylinder and the insertion cylinder, the guide function is realized, and the stable longitudinal sliding of the ring beam and the panel on the top plate is ensured; and insert a section of thick bamboo and not directly bulge in the girt bottom, but set up in the slot of girt bottom surface inside, consequently when inserting a section of thick bamboo and inserting inside the guide cylinder, spacing is carried out the guide cylinder by the cell wall of slot to realized double-deck spacing effect, ensured the lateral stability of girt and panel more.
4. The invention can obviously improve the air flow rate of the bottom surface of the top plate, reduce the aggregation effect of water vapor at the top plate and reduce the condensation of the water vapor on the top plate; meanwhile, for the water drops condensed on the top plate, the evaporation rate of the water drops can be increased by accelerating the air flow, and the quantity of water drops excessively gathered to drop is reduced, so that the interference to staff and normal operation is reduced under the working conditions of high humidity and large temperature difference in the assembled factory building.
5. According to the invention, the surface of the top plate is provided with a plurality of object placing holes, each object placing hole is provided with an object placing frame matched with the object placing holes in shape and size, and the space height for accommodating objects can be increased after the object placing frame is installed; moreover, due to the existence of the jacking device, the ring beam and the panel can be jacked together, so that the height difference between the top plate and the panel is increased, and the object placing frame with higher height or the object with higher height can enter the ceiling and can be smoothly placed into the object placing frame to be accommodated.
6. According to the invention, the inclination direction of the guide pipe can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific direction of the appointed position in the lower workshop or workroom, so that the guide of wastewater or waste residue in the appointed direction is realized, the required directional discharge function can be realized without connecting other pipelines, and the regularity in the workshop or workroom can be improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention when lifted;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the top plate in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a center frame in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial top view of a via in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first inclined plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second inclined plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the reference numerals and corresponding part names:
the device comprises a top plate, a 2-ring beam, a 3-panel, a 4-grille, a 5-jacking device, a 6-expanding piece, a 7-air flow hole, a 8-guide cylinder, a 9-slot, a 10-insertion cylinder, a 11-fan, a 12-air inlet pipe, a 13-object placing hole, a 14-object placing frame, a 15-connecting part, a 16-reinforcing rib, a 17-through hole, a 18-conduit, a 19-convex ring, a 20-positioning piece, a 21-annular groove, a 22-positioning groove, a 23-air flow groove, a 24-assembly hole, a 25-bulge, a 26-reinforcing beam, a 27-elastic piece, a 28-pushing piece, a 301-first inclined plate, a 302-second inclined plate, a 303-first flange, a 304-first threaded hole, a 305-second flange, a 306-second threaded hole, a 307-third threaded hole, a 308-fourth threaded hole, a 309-first boss and a 310-second boss.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present application and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present application only and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
Example 1
The ceiling for the fabricated building as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises a top plate 1, ring beams 2 and a panel 3, wherein the top plate 1 is detachably connected with the fabricated building, the ring beams 2 are longitudinally matched above the top plate 1 in a sliding mode, the panel 3 is detachably connected above the ring beams 2, and a plurality of longitudinally penetrating grids 4 are arranged on the surface of the top plate 1; the lifting device comprises a top plate 1, a plurality of lifting devices 5 arranged on the top plate 1, and the top ends of the lifting devices 5 are connected with the bottom surface of the panel 3. In addition, the ring beam 2 in the present embodiment is internally connected with a reinforcing beam 26 for reinforcing the load-bearing capacity of the ring beam 2.
The top end of the jacking device 5 is fixedly connected with an expansion piece 6 matched with the bottom surface of the panel 3, and the expansion piece 6 penetrates through the ring beam 2 and is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the panel 3.
The surface of the top plate 1 is also provided with a plurality of longitudinally through air flow holes 7, the top surface of the top plate 1 is provided with a plurality of guide cylinders 8 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the air flow holes 7 and are communicated with each other, the bottom surface of the ring beam 2 is provided with a plurality of slots 9 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide cylinders 8, and the top surface inside the slots 9 is provided with a plug cylinder 10; the inner diameter of the slot 9 is equal to the outer diameter of the guide cylinder 8, the outer diameter of the insertion cylinder 10 is equal to the inner diameter of the guide cylinder 8, and the insertion cylinder 10 is in sliding fit with the corresponding guide cylinder 8. Wherein the gap between the slot wall of the slot 9 and the slot 10 is equal to the wall thickness of the guide cylinder 8.
The air inlet of the fan 11 is connected with an air inlet pipe 12, and the air inlet pipe 12 is communicated with each plug cylinder 10. Preferably, the end of the air inlet pipe 12 far away from the fan enters the panel and the interior of the ring beam and is finally connected with the top end of the inserting cylinder 10.
In this embodiment, the long axis directions of the top plate 1 and the panel 3 are parallel to each other, and the blowing direction of the air outlet of the blower 11 is toward the long axis direction of the top plate 1.
In a more preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of airflow grooves 23 are formed on the bottom surface of the top plate 1, and the airflow grooves 23 are communicated with the bottom ends of the airflow holes 7. A plurality of absorbent cottons can be arranged in the air flow groove 23; and the groove shape of the airflow groove is in a shape that the absorbent cotton cannot fall off freely, such as a V shape, a dovetail shape and the like.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a plurality of storage holes 13 are formed in the surface of the top plate 1; the storage box 14 is matched with the storage hole 13; as shown in fig. 6, the depth of the storage frame 14 is greater than the thickness of the top plate 1, and a connecting portion 15 extending outwards is arranged at the top of the storage frame 14, and the connecting portion 15 is detachably connected with the top plate 1.
The plurality of storage holes 13 are uniformly distributed along the long axis direction of the top plate 1, the connecting part 15 is connected with the top plate 1 through bolts, and the bottom of the storage frame 14 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 16.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the bottom surface of the storage frame 14 is provided with a through hole 17, and the storage frame further comprises a conduit 18 penetrating through the through hole 17, wherein the outer diameter of the conduit 18 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 17; the device also comprises a convex ring 19 sleeved outside the guide pipe 18, wherein the convex ring 19 is positioned inside the object placing frame 14, and the bottom of the convex ring 19 is connected with a positioning piece 20; the bottom surface of the storage frame 14 is provided with a ring groove 21 and a plurality of positioning grooves 22 which are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, the positioning grooves 22 are matched with the positioning pieces 20, and the ring groove 21 is matched with the end part of the convex ring 19.
In this embodiment, when the storage frame 14 is not needed, the storage hole 13 may be covered by a baffle or the like.
In a more preferred embodiment, a plurality of elastic pieces 27 which are uniformly distributed in a ring shape can be arranged on the inner wall of the storage hole 13, and the inner diameter end of each elastic piece 27 is connected with a pushing piece 28; under the action of the elastic pieces 27, the pushing piece 28 always keeps contact with the outer wall of the catheter 18, so that the catheter 18 is stable.
In addition, the bottom of the conduit 18 may be connected to an extension tube to more precisely direct the downward discharge of waste water or waste residue.
In a more preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the panel 3 includes a first inclined plate 301 and a second inclined plate 302, where a plurality of mounting holes 24 are transversely and uniformly formed in the first inclined plate 301, and a plurality of protrusions 25 corresponding to the mounting holes 24 are disposed at the top end of the second inclined plate 302. The bottom end of the first inclined plate 301 is provided with a first flange 303, and a plurality of first threaded holes 304 are formed in the first flange 303; the bottom end of the second inclined plate 302 is provided with a second flange 305, the second flange 305 is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes 306, and the two opposite side edges of the ring beam 2 are respectively provided with a third threaded hole 307 and a fourth threaded hole 308 which are matched with the first threaded hole 304 and the second threaded hole 306; further, the first boss 309 is provided on a side surface of the first inclined plate 301 facing the direction in which the second inclined plate 302 is located, and the second boss 310 is provided on a side surface of the second inclined plate 302 facing the direction in which the first inclined plate 301 is located.
Example 3
A ceiling for an assembled building, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, in accordance with any of the above embodiments, for an assembled well site solid control system working room.
In the drilling construction operation in oil gas development engineering, the drilling position needs to be replaced along with the intermittent of drilling design points, so that the assembled building is increasingly used in various workshops of a drilling team, such as a solid control system working room, which is used as a space for accommodating the solid control system in a well site and plays an important role in the well site. However, the solid control system working room is internally provided with a plurality of vibrating screens/sand removers/mud removers and other devices, and the temperature of the returned fluid in the well is high, so that the environment with high humidity and high temperature is frequently arranged in the solid control system working room, and particularly, in cold seasons, larger fog is also generated, so that the operations of returning, collecting rock fragments, geological logging, maintaining the devices and the like are not easy to observe by naked eyes, and meanwhile, certain potential safety hazards exist.
The concrete method for the assembled well site solid control system working room comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, mounting an assembled structure at the bottom and on the side of a working room of a well site solid control system;
S2, installing a top plate 1 on the top, and enabling the distribution of the storage holes 13 on the top plate 1 and the vibrating screen in the lower solid control system to keep the same direction;
s3, splicing the panels 3, and installing the panels 3 on the ring beam 2 through bolts; the ring beam 2 and the panel 3 are lifted to the top plate 1 together, so that a guide cylinder 8 on the top plate 1 enters a gap between a corresponding slot 9 and a corresponding insertion cylinder 10, and the insertion cylinder 10 is inserted into the guide cylinder 8;
s4, connecting the expansion piece 6 with the bottom surface of the panel 3 through bolts;
S5, a mounting platform is welded between the first boss 309 and the second boss 310, a fan 11 is mounted on the mounting platform, and an air inlet of the fan 11 is communicated to the top end of each plug cylinder 10 through an air inlet pipe 12;
S6, lifting the ring beam 2 and the panel through the lifting devices 5 to enable the object placing frame 14 to enter the ceiling, installing the object placing frame 14 at the object placing holes 13, and fixedly connecting the object placing frame 14 with the top plate 1 through the connecting parts 15;
S7, enabling the sand remover and/or the mud remover in the solid control system to enter the ceiling, and placing the sand remover and/or the mud remover into the storage frame 14; resetting each jacking device 5, and lowering the ring beam 2 and the panel 3;
s8, after each vibrating screen in the lower solid control system is in place, adjusting the direction of the guide pipe 18 in each storage frame 14, enabling the extending direction of the guide pipe 18 to face the screen surface of any vibrating screen below, and connecting the discharge end of the sand remover and/or the mud remover to the top end of the guide pipe 18 in the corresponding storage frame 14;
S9, starting normal operation of the solid control system; when the humidity in the working room of the solid control system is too high or fog is too large or toxic and harmful gas is returned in the well, the ring beam 2 and the panel are lifted by the lifting devices 5, and the lifting devices 5 are controlled to reset after the set time is kept.
In a more preferred embodiment, the ring beam 2 is provided with first channels communicated with the top end of the insertion cylinder 10, the panel 3 is provided with second channels communicated with the first channels, and the second channels extend to the inner side surface of the panel 3; after the fan 11 is installed, the air inlet pipe 12 is connected with the second channel.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In addition, the term "coupled" as used herein may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled via other components, unless otherwise indicated.
Claims (9)
1. The ceiling for the assembled building is characterized by comprising a top plate (1) which is used for being detachably connected with the assembled building, a ring beam (2) which is longitudinally matched with the top plate (1) in a sliding way, and a panel (3) which is detachably connected with the upper part of the ring beam (2), wherein a plurality of longitudinally through grids (4) are arranged on the surface of the top plate (1); the lifting device (5) is arranged on the top plate (1), and the top end of the lifting device (5) is connected with the bottom surface of the panel (3);
The surface of the top plate (1) is also provided with a plurality of longitudinally-through air flow holes (7), the top surface of the top plate (1) is provided with a plurality of guide cylinders (8) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the air flow holes (7) and are communicated with each other, the bottom surface of the ring beam (2) is provided with a plurality of slots (9) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide cylinders (8), and the top surface inside the slots (9) is provided with an inserting cylinder (10); the inner diameter of the slot (9) is equal to the outer diameter of the guide cylinder (8), the outer diameter of the insertion cylinder (10) is equal to the inner diameter of the guide cylinder (8), and the insertion cylinder (10) is in sliding fit with the corresponding guide cylinder (8).
2. The ceiling for the fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein an expansion piece (6) matched with the bottom surface of the panel (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the jacking device (5), and the expansion piece (6) penetrates through the ring beam (2) and is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the panel (3).
3. A ceiling for a fabricated building according to claim 1, further comprising a fan (11) mounted at the bottom of the panel (3), wherein an air inlet of the fan (11) is connected to an air inlet pipe (12), and the air inlet pipe (12) is communicated with each of the cartridges (10).
4. A ceiling for an assembled building according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of air flow grooves (23) are formed in the bottom surface of the top plate (1), and the air flow grooves (23) are communicated with the bottom ends of the air flow holes (7); a plurality of absorbent cottons are also arranged in the airflow groove (23).
5. The ceiling for the fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of storage holes (13) are further formed on the surface of the top plate (1); the storage box further comprises a storage frame (14) matched with the storage hole (13), the depth of the storage frame (14) is larger than the thickness of the top plate (1), the top of the storage frame (14) is provided with a connecting portion (15) extending outwards, and the connecting portion (15) is detachably connected with the top plate (1).
6. The ceiling for the assembled building according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of storage holes (13) are uniformly distributed along the long axis direction of the top plate (1), the connecting portion (15) is connected with the top plate (1) through bolts, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (16) are arranged at the bottom of the storage frame (14).
7. The ceiling for the fabricated building according to claim 6, wherein the bottom surface of the storage frame (14) is provided with a through hole (17), and the ceiling further comprises a conduit (18) passing through the through hole (17), and the outer diameter of the conduit (18) is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole (17); the novel catheter also comprises a convex ring (19) sleeved outside the catheter (18), wherein the convex ring (19) is positioned inside the storage frame (14), and the bottom of the convex ring (19) is connected with a positioning piece (20); the bottom surface of the storage frame (14) is provided with a ring groove (21) and a plurality of positioning grooves (22) which are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, the positioning grooves (22) are matched with the positioning piece (20), and the ring groove (21) is matched with the end part of the convex ring (19).
8. The ceiling for the fabricated building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the panel (3) comprises a first inclined plate (301) and a second inclined plate (302), a plurality of assembly holes (24) which are transversely and uniformly distributed are formed in the first inclined plate (301), and a plurality of protrusions (25) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the assembly holes (24) are formed in the top end of the second inclined plate (302).
9. The ceiling for the fabricated building according to claim 8, wherein a first flange (303) is arranged at the bottom end of the first inclined plate (301), and a plurality of first threaded holes (304) are formed in the first flange (303); a second flange (305) is arranged at the bottom end of the second inclined plate (302), a plurality of second threaded holes (306) are formed in the second flange (305), and third threaded holes (307) and fourth threaded holes (308) matched with the first threaded holes (304) and the second threaded holes (306) are formed in the opposite side edges of the ring beam (2) respectively; the device further comprises a first boss (309) arranged on the surface of the first inclined plate (301) facing the direction of the second inclined plate (302), and a second boss (310) arranged on the surface of the second inclined plate (302) facing the direction of the first inclined plate (301).
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| CN202410341708.7A CN117947903B (en) | 2024-03-25 | 2024-03-25 | Assembled ceiling for building |
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| CN202410341708.7A CN117947903B (en) | 2024-03-25 | 2024-03-25 | Assembled ceiling for building |
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| CN117947903B true CN117947903B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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