CN117944797A - Front wheel deflection locking assembly of inverted tricycle - Google Patents

Front wheel deflection locking assembly of inverted tricycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117944797A
CN117944797A CN202311860832.6A CN202311860832A CN117944797A CN 117944797 A CN117944797 A CN 117944797A CN 202311860832 A CN202311860832 A CN 202311860832A CN 117944797 A CN117944797 A CN 117944797A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering
arm
locking
rotating
sleeve
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Pending
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CN202311860832.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王谦
曹志鹏
佗卫涛
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Application filed by Henan University of Technology filed Critical Henan University of Technology
Priority to CN202311860832.6A priority Critical patent/CN117944797A/en
Publication of CN117944797A publication Critical patent/CN117944797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of inverted tricycles, in particular to an inverted tricycles front wheel deflection locking assembly, which comprises: the device comprises a mounting frame, a deflection mechanism, a locking mechanism and a steering mechanism. When the tricycle is braked, turned or jolted on the road, the swing speed of the first cantilever is limited through the locking mechanism, so that the deflection of the deflection mechanism is limited, the vehicle body is stabilized, and the inversion tricycle is prevented from turning on one's side. In addition, when the inverted tricycle is parked, the first cantilever can be limited to swing through the locking mechanism, so that the deflection of the deflection mechanism is limited, and the inverted tricycle is prevented from tilting towards the side during parking. Because the locking mechanism controls the swing of the first cantilever, the locking pump drives one friction plate to be close to the other friction plate to clamp the brake plate, and the brake plate can be subjected to continuous and stable resistance, so that the locking mechanism can stably limit the swing of the first cantilever, the stability of the inverted tricycle in riding is further ensured, and the effect of preventing rollover is achieved.

Description

Front wheel deflection locking assembly of inverted tricycle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inverted tricycles, in particular to a front wheel deflection locking assembly of an inverted tricycles.
Background
Inverted tricycles are a unique vehicle design, with the front two wheels, the rear one, the two front wheels having steering and the rear wheel having driving functions. Under the complex terrain environment, the inverted tricycle has better stability than a two-wheel vehicle, and particularly, the tire grabbing force is stronger than that of the two-wheel vehicle driver during turning, so that the balance can be easily mastered. The inverted tricycle connects the front wheel and the frame by the front suspension, transmits force and force torsion acting between the front wheel and the frame, and buffers impact force transmitted to the frame or the vehicle body by uneven road surface.
The existing front suspension of the inverted tricycle provides independent buffer capacity for two front wheels, so that the front wheels obtain better deflection and damping effects, meanwhile, the front wheels have larger deflection freedom, the vehicle is easy to swing during braking, and if the ground is uneven or a curve turns to the brake, the risk of rollover exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an inverted tricycle front wheel deflection locking assembly, which solves the problems that the existing inverted tricycle front suspension is easy to swing and turn on one's side when braking.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an inverted tricycle front wheel yaw lock assembly comprising:
The mounting rack is fixedly arranged on the frame of the inverted tricycle;
The deflection mechanism comprises a shock absorber, two first cantilevers, two second cantilevers and two steering knuckles, wherein the top ends and the bottom ends of the steering knuckles are pivoted with steering connecting pieces, the steering knuckles are used for connecting the front wheels of an inverted tricycle, the two first cantilevers and the two second cantilevers are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, the first ends of the two first cantilevers are pivoted with the top ends of the mounting frame, the second ends of the two first cantilevers are pivoted with the steering connecting pieces positioned at the top ends of the steering knuckles respectively, the first ends of the two second cantilevers are pivoted with the bottom ends of the mounting frame respectively, the second ends of the two second cantilevers are pivoted with the steering connecting pieces positioned at the bottom ends of the steering knuckles respectively, and the two second cantilevers are fixedly provided with damping connecting pieces respectively, and the two ends of the shock absorber are connected with the two damping connecting pieces respectively;
The locking mechanism comprises a swinging piece, a locking clamp body, a locking baffle piece, a locking pump and a fixing assembly, wherein the swinging piece comprises a brake piece and a connecting piece which are integrally formed, the connecting piece is fixedly arranged on any one of the first cantilevers, the brake piece is arc-shaped, the arc center of the brake piece is positioned at the center of the swinging of the first cantilevers around the mounting frame, the locking clamp body is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame through the fixing assembly, the locking clamp body is in an inverted U shape, the locking baffle piece is fixedly connected to the inner side of the locking clamp body, the locking pump is fixedly arranged on the locking clamp body, the locking pump is provided with an output end which can extend towards the locking baffle piece, friction pieces are fixedly connected to the output ends of the locking baffle piece and the locking pump, and the corresponding friction pieces are driven to approach the other friction pieces to jointly clamp the brake piece through the output ends of the locking pump;
and the steering mechanism drives the two steering knuckles to synchronously deflect.
The invention is further arranged that the first cantilever is provided with a positioning bulge and a first mounting hole, and the positioning bulge is a strip-shaped bulge; the connecting piece is provided with a second mounting hole and a positioning hole, and the positioning protrusion is clamped in the positioning hole; the connecting piece is connected with the first cantilever through a first mounting bolt, and a threaded section of the first mounting bolt passes through the second mounting hole and is in threaded connection with the first mounting hole.
The present invention is further configured such that the steering mechanism includes: the steering device comprises a steering column, a swing arm, a connecting assembly, a connecting joint, a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm; one end of the swing arm is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, the steering column drives the swing arm to swing by taking a rotation point as a center through the connecting assembly, and the rotation point is a rotation connection point of the swing arm and the mounting frame; the connecting joint is symmetrically provided with two connecting joints by taking the swing arm as a center, two ends of each connecting joint are respectively provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part, the first rotating parts are rotationally connected with one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the mounting frame, the connecting joints and the swing arm form a first rotating plane, the second rotating parts are rotationally connected with first connecting arms, the first connecting arms and the corresponding connecting joints form a second rotating plane, the second rotating plane is perpendicular to the first rotating plane, and one end of the first connecting arms, which is far away from the connecting joints, is connected with a second connecting arm; the steering knuckle is rotationally connected with a steering shaft, the end part of the steering shaft is fixedly connected with a steering head, and the steering head is rotationally connected with one end of the second connecting arm far away from the first connecting arm; the steering head and the second connecting arm form a third rotation plane, and the third rotation plane is parallel to the second rotation plane; the rotation plane of the steering shaft is a fourth rotation plane, and the fourth rotation plane is parallel to the first rotation plane.
The invention is further arranged that the connecting component comprises a steering rocker and a steering joint, one end of the steering rocker is fixedly connected with the steering column, and the other end of the steering rocker is connected with the first end of the steering joint through a first hinge; the second end of the steering joint is connected with one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the mounting frame, through a second hinge.
The invention is further arranged that the swing arm comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first rotating sleeve, a second rotating sleeve and a fixed fork which are integrally formed; the first rotating sleeve is rotationally connected with the mounting frame through a connecting shaft; the second rotating sleeve is connected to the outer side of the fixed fork and is connected with the steering joint through the second hinge; the inner side of the fixed fork is connected with a first rotating shaft, and the fixed fork is rotationally connected with the first rotating part through the first rotating shaft; the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected with the first rotating sleeve and the second rotating sleeve, and the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the fixed fork and the second rotating sleeve.
The invention further provides that the first hinge and the second hinge are ball head assemblies.
The invention further provides that the first connecting arm comprises a crank arm, a first connecting fork and a first connecting sleeve are respectively arranged at two ends of the crank arm, the first connecting fork is rotationally connected with the second rotating part through the second rotating shaft, one end of the second connecting arm is penetrated in the first connecting sleeve, and the second connecting arm is rotationally connected with the first connecting sleeve.
The invention is further arranged that the second connecting arm comprises an adjusting shaft and a second connecting sleeve; one end of the adjusting shaft is arranged in the first connecting sleeve in a penetrating way, and the adjusting shaft is rotationally connected with the first connecting sleeve; the other end of the adjusting shaft is arranged in the second connecting sleeve in a penetrating way, and the adjusting shaft is in threaded connection with the second connecting sleeve; the one end that the second adapter sleeve kept away from the regulating spindle is fixedly connected with second connecting fork, the third pivot is installed to second connecting fork inboard, the third pivot with turn to the first swivelling joint.
The invention further provides that the adjusting shaft is connected with a backstop nut in a threaded manner, and the backstop nut is used for propping against the second connecting sleeve.
The invention further provides that the adjusting shaft is fixedly connected with a hexagon head, and the hexagon head is positioned between the retaining nut and the first connecting sleeve.
In summary, the adoption of the scheme at least has the following effects that when the tricycle brakes, turns or bumps on the road, the swing speed of the first cantilever is limited through the locking mechanism, so that the deflection of the deflection mechanism is limited, the vehicle body is stabilized, and the inverted tricycle is prevented from turning on one's side. In addition, when the inverted tricycle is parked, the first cantilever can be limited to swing through the locking mechanism, so that the deflection of the deflection mechanism is limited, and the inverted tricycle is prevented from tilting towards the side during parking. Because the locking mechanism controls the swing of the first cantilever, the locking pump drives one friction plate to be close to the other friction plate to clamp the brake plate, and the brake plate can be subjected to continuous and stable resistance, so that the locking mechanism can stably limit the swing of the first cantilever, the stability of the inverted tricycle in riding is further ensured, and the effect of preventing rollover is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective assembly schematic of the yaw mechanism, the lock mechanism, and the mount in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an assembled locking mechanism and mounting bracket in an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a locking mechanism in an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the lock clamp body and securing assembly of the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the lock clamp body and securing assembly of the embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a perspective assembly schematic of the steering mechanism and mounting bracket of the embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a perspective structural assembly schematic view of a swing arm and a connection assembly in an embodiment;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of the first and second connecting arms assembled in the embodiment.
In the figure: the steering mechanism comprises a mounting bracket 1, a yaw mechanism 2, a shock absorber 201, a first cantilever 202, a positioning boss 203, a second cantilever 204, a steering knuckle 205, a steering connecting piece 206, a steering shaft 207, a shock absorbing connecting piece 208, a first fixing shaft 209, a second fixing shaft 210, a locking mechanism 3, a swing piece 301, a brake piece 3011, a connecting piece 3012, a second mounting hole 3013, a positioning hole 3014, a first mounting bolt 302, a locking clamp body 303, a locking retaining piece 304, a fixing assembly 305, a fixed connecting plate 3051, a fixed support plate 3052, a fixed ear plate 3053, a first fixing bolt 3054, a second fixing bolt 3055, a third fixing bolt 3056, a locking pump 306, a friction plate 307, a steering mechanism 4, a steering column 401, a swing arm 402, a first connecting rod 4021, a second connecting rod 4022, a first rotating sleeve 4023, a second rotating sleeve 4, a fixed fork 4025, a connecting shaft 4026, a first rotating shaft 3018, a connecting assembly 403, a steering 4031, a steering knuckle 4032, a first hinge 4033, a second hinge joint 4034, a second connecting arm 4034, a second rotating arm 4075, a second rotating sleeve 4082, a second rotating shaft 4083, a second rotating sleeve 4075, a third rotating shaft 4075, a first rotating shaft 408, a second rotating shaft 4075, a first rotating joint 40, a third connecting sleeve 4075, a first rotating arm 4075, a second rotating shaft 408, a first rotating shaft 408, a second rotating shaft 408, a third rotating shaft 408, a rotating shaft 4075, a third rotating shaft 408, a connecting arm 4075, a first rotating joint 404, a connecting arm 4075, a rotating arm, a first rotating arm, a 4075, a first rotating arm, a connecting arm, a 4075, a first rotating arm, a 408, a first rotating arm, a connecting arm, a rotating and a rotating.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Turning to the front wheel yaw lock assembly of an inverted tricycle, referring to FIGS. 1-12, comprising: a mounting frame 1, a deflection mechanism 2, a locking mechanism 3 and a steering mechanism 4. The mounting frame 1 is platy, and first avoidance holes 5, second avoidance holes 6 and third avoidance holes 7 are formed in the mounting frame 1, and the first avoidance holes 5 are close to the upper end of the mounting frame 1, and the second avoidance holes 6 are close to the lower end of the mounting frame 1, and the mounting frame 1 is fixedly mounted on the frame of the inverted tricycle.
The yaw mechanism 2 includes a shock absorber 201, two first cantilevers 202, two second cantilevers 204, and two knuckles 205, wherein the top and bottom ends of the knuckles 205 are pivotally connected with steering connectors 206, and the knuckles 205 are used for connecting the front wheels of an inverted tricycle. The two first cantilevers 202 and the two second cantilevers 204 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the mounting frame 1, the first ends of the two first cantilevers 202 are pivoted with the upper section of the mounting frame 1, and the second ends of the two first cantilevers 202 are respectively pivoted with two steering connectors 206 positioned at the top ends of the steering knuckles 205. The first ends of the two second cantilevers 204 are pivoted to the lower section of the mounting frame 1, and the second ends of the two second cantilevers 204 are pivoted to two steering connectors 206 located at the bottom ends of the steering knuckles 205, respectively. Specifically, a first fixing shaft 209 is fixedly installed in a first avoidance hole 5 formed in the mounting frame 1, and a second fixing shaft 210 is fixedly installed in a second avoidance hole 6. First ends of the two first cantilevers 202 are rotatably connected to the first fixed shaft 209, and first ends of the two second cantilevers 204 are rotatably connected to the second fixed shaft 210. Two second cantilevers 204 are fixedly provided with damping connecting pieces 208, two ends of a damper 201 are respectively connected with the two damping connecting pieces 208, and the damper 201 is positioned in the third avoiding hole 7. Shock absorber 201 is connected to shock absorbing attachment 208 in a hinged manner, shock absorber 201 being conventional. The locking mechanism 3 includes a swing piece 301, a lock clamp body 303, a lock blade 304, a lock pump 306, and a fixing assembly 305. Swing piece 301 includes an integrally formed brake piece 3011 and a connecting piece 3012, and the connection point of brake piece 3011 and connecting piece 3012 is located in the middle of connecting piece 3012. The connecting piece 3012 is fixedly mounted on the first cantilever 202 positioned at the left side, the brake block 3011 is arc-shaped, the arc center of the brake block 3011 is positioned at the swinging center of the first cantilever 202 around the mounting frame 1, so that the first cantilever 202 and the brake block 3011 swing around the same center, and the locking clamp body 303 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1 through the fixing assembly 305. The locking pliers body 303 is in an inverted U shape, and the locking baffle 304 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the locking pliers body 303. A lock pump 306 is fixedly mounted on the lock clamp body 303, the lock pump 306 having an output end that is extendable toward the lock catch 304. The output ends of the locking baffle plate 304 and the locking pump 306 are fixedly connected with friction plates 307, and the corresponding friction plates 307 are driven to approach the other friction plate 307 to jointly clamp the brake block 3011 through the output end of the locking pump 306. The locking pump 306 employs an electric push rod or a hydraulic push rod in the prior art, so that the two friction plates 307 can output stable clamping force to the brake pad 3011, thereby facilitating control of swing of the swing plate 301 and thus control of swing of the first connecting arm 407. The steering mechanism 4 drives the two steering knuckles 205 to synchronously deflect through the steering mechanism 4.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, steering mechanism 4 drives two knuckle 205 and deflects in step to drive two front wheels deflection, the convenience turns. When braking, steering or bumping on the road, the swing speed of the first cantilever 202 is limited by the locking mechanism 3, so that the deflection of the deflection mechanism 2 is limited, the vehicle body is stabilized, and the inverted tricycle is prevented from turning on one's side. In addition, when the inverted tricycle is parked, the first cantilever 202 can be limited to swing through the locking mechanism 3, so that the deflection of the deflection mechanism 2 is limited, and the inverted tricycle is prevented from tilting sideways when parked. Because the locking mechanism 3 controls the swing of the first cantilever 202, the locking pump 306 drives one friction plate 307 to approach the other friction plate 307 to clamp the brake plate 3011, so that the brake plate 3011 can be subjected to continuous and stable resistance, the locking mechanism 3 can stably limit the swing of the first cantilever 202, the stability of the inverted tricycle in riding is further ensured, and the effect of preventing rollover is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5 to 8, in order to facilitate the installation of the locking pliers body 303 on the mounting bracket 1, further, the fixing assembly 305 includes a fixing connection plate 3051, two fixing support plates 3052, two first fixing bolts 3054, two second fixing bolts 3055 and two third fixing bolts 3056. Two first threaded holes are formed in the fixed support plate 3052, the fixed support plate 3052 is integrally formed with a fixed ear plate 3053, and a first through hole for the first fixing bolt 3054 to pass through is formed in the fixed ear plate 3053. The mounting frame 1 is provided with a second through hole for the first fixing bolt 3054 to pass through, two fixed ear plates 3053 are fixed on the mounting frame 1 through the first fixing bolt 3054, and the thread section of the first fixing bolt 3054 passes through the first through hole and the corresponding second through hole and is matched with the screw cap to fix the fixed ear plates 3053 on the mounting frame 1. Two second threaded holes and two third through holes are formed in the fixed connection plate 3051, and the threaded section of the second fixing bolt 3055 penetrates through the third through holes and then is in threaded connection with the first threaded holes. The locking pliers body 303 is provided with a fourth through hole for the third fixing bolt 3056 to pass through, and the threaded section of the third fixing bolt 3056 passes through the fourth through hole and is in threaded connection with the corresponding second threaded hole, so that the locking pliers body 303 and the fixing connecting plate 3051 are fixed together.
3-5, In order to enhance the stability of the connection between the first cantilever 202 and the connecting piece 3012, further, on the basis of the above technical solution, the first cantilever 202 is provided with a positioning protrusion 203 and a first mounting hole, and the positioning protrusion 203 is a strip-shaped protrusion; the connecting piece 3012 is provided with a second mounting hole 3013 and a positioning hole 3014, and the positioning protrusion 203 is clamped in the positioning hole 3014. Preferably, the second mounting holes 3013 are arranged at intervals, and are sequentially arranged at the left end part, the middle part and the right end part of the connecting sheet 3012, and the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes 3013 are correspondingly arranged. The connecting piece 3012 is connected to the first cantilever 202 by a first mounting bolt 302, and a threaded section of the first mounting bolt 302 passes through the second mounting hole 3013 and is then threaded into the first mounting hole. Since the connection piece 3012 and the first suspension arm 202 are connected together by the three first mounting bolts 302 and the positioning protrusions 203 are engaged with the positioning holes 3014, the ability of the connection piece 3012 to resist deformation in the swinging direction of the first suspension arm 202 is enhanced, and thus the stability of the connection between the first suspension arm 202 and the connection piece 3012 is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 9, on the basis of the above technical solution, the steering mechanism 4 further includes: steering column 401, swing arm 402, connection assembly 403, connection joint 404, first connection arm 407, and second connection arm 408. The rear end of the swing arm 402 is rotationally connected with the mounting frame 1, and the steering column 401 drives the swing arm 402 to swing by taking a rotation point as a center through the connecting component 403, wherein the rotation point is a rotation connection point of the swing arm 402 and the mounting frame 1. The two connection joints 404 are symmetrically arranged around the swing arm 402, and the two connection joints 404 are symmetrically arranged left and right. The two ends of the connecting joint 404 are respectively provided with a first rotating part 405 and a second rotating part 406, the first rotating part 405 is rotationally connected with the front end of the swing arm 402, the connecting joint 404 and the swing arm 402 form a first rotating plane, and the first rotating plane is a vertical plane. The second rotating portion 406 is rotatably connected with a first connecting arm 407, and the first connecting arm 407 and the corresponding connecting joint 404 form a second rotating plane, and the second rotating plane is perpendicular to the first rotating plane. The end of the first connecting arm 407 remote from the connecting joint 404 is connected with a second connecting arm 408. The steering knuckle 205 is rotatably connected with a steering shaft 207, the front end of the steering shaft 207 is connected with a steering head 409, and the steering head 409 is fixedly connected with the steering knuckle 205 shaft. The steering head 409 is rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting arm 408, which is far away from the first connecting arm 407, and the steering head 409 and the second connecting arm 408 form a third rotation plane which is parallel to the second rotation plane; the rotation plane of the steering shaft 207 is a fourth rotation plane, which is parallel to the first rotation plane.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the front wheels are adjusted to steer, the steering column 401 is rotated, the steering column 401 drives the swing arm 402 to swing by taking the rotation point as the center through the connecting component 403, and one end of the swing arm 402, which is far away from the mounting frame 1, drives the connecting joint 404 to swing; when the connecting joint 404 swings, the first connecting arm 407 is pulled, the second connecting arm 408 is pulled by the first connecting arm 407, the steering head 409 is pulled by the second connecting arm 408, the steering shaft 207 is pulled by the steering head 409, and the connecting piece is pulled by the steering shaft 207, so that the connecting piece deflects, and the front wheel of the inverted motor tricycle is driven to deflect; since the two groups of the connecting joint 404, the first connecting arm 407, the second connecting arm 408 and the knuckle 205 are symmetrically arranged, two front wheels of the inverted motor tricycle can deflect synchronously.
Referring to fig. 9-11, based on the above technical solution, further, the connection assembly 403 includes a steering arm 4031 and a steering joint 4032, one end of the steering arm 4031 is fixedly connected with the steering column 401, and the other end of the steering arm 4031 is connected with the first end of the steering joint 4032 through a first hinge 4033; the second end of the steering knuckle 4032 is connected to the end of the swing arm 402 remote from the mounting bracket 1 by a second hinge 4034.
By adopting the above technical solution, since the steering arm 4031 is connected with the steering joint 4032 through the first hinge 4033 and the steering joint 4032 is connected with the swing arm 402 through the second hinge 4034, when the steering column 401 is rotated, the steering arm 4031 pulls the steering joint 4032 and the steering joint 4032 pulls the swing arm 402, so that the swing arm 402 swings. Due to the fact that the steering joint 4032 is added between the steering rocker 4031 and the swing arm 402, the installation position of the steering column on the frame can be properly adjusted, the steering column 401 and the swing arm 402 are beneficial to avoiding the internal structure of the frame, and the frame can be more flexible in structure. In order to allow the mounting position of the steering column 401 to be adjusted in more orientations, it is preferable that both the first hinge 4033 and the second hinge 4034 employ ball assemblies in the prior art.
With continued reference to fig. 9 and 11, further, based on the above technical solution, the swing arm 402 includes a first connecting rod 4021, a second connecting rod 4022, a first rotating sleeve 4023, a second rotating sleeve 4024, and a fixed fork 4025 that are integrally formed. The first rotating sleeve 4023 is rotationally connected with the mounting frame 1 through a connecting shaft 4026, the connecting shaft 4026 is connected with the mounting frame 1, and the connecting shaft 4026 is vertically arranged; in order to reduce wear between the connection shaft 4026 and the first rotating sleeve 4023, it is preferable that a first bearing 4028 is installed in the first rotating sleeve 4023, and the connection shaft 4026 is installed in the first bearing 4028. The second rotating sleeve 4024 is connected to the outer side of the fixed fork 4025, and the second rotating sleeve 4024 is located in the middle of the upper side of the fixed fork 4025. The second rotating sleeve 4024 is connected with the steering joint 4032 through a second hinge 4034; the first rotating shaft 4027 is connected to the inner side of the fixed fork 4025, and is rotatably connected to the first rotating part 405 through the first rotating shaft 4027; two ends of a first connecting rod 4021 are respectively connected with a first rotating sleeve 4023 and a second rotating sleeve 4024, and two ends of a second connecting rod 4022 are respectively connected with a fixed fork 4025 and a second rotating sleeve 4024; the front ends of the first and second connection bars 4021 and 4022 are close to each other, and the rear ends of the first and second connection bars 4021 and 4022 are far away from each other, thereby supporting the second rotation sleeve 4024 and the fixed fork 4025. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, swing arm 402 is made by head rod 4021, second connecting rod 4022, first rotating sleeve 4023, second rotating sleeve 4024 and fixed fork 4025 integrated into one piece for the intensity of swing arm 402 is high, stable in structure. The connection joints 404 are all connected inside the fixed fork 4025, which is beneficial to preventing the connection joints 404 from being separated from the swing arms 402 and enhancing the connection stability between the connection joints 404 and the swing arms 402.
Referring to fig. 12, based on the above technical solution, further, the first connecting arm 407 includes a crank arm 4071, and two ends of the crank arm 4071 are respectively provided with a first connecting fork 4072 and a first connecting sleeve 4073; the lever arm 4071 may be arcuate, L-shaped or otherwise shaped as desired to enable the two ends of the first connecting arm 407 to form a stable connection with the corresponding end of the steering knuckle 4032 and the second connecting arm 408. The first connection fork 4072 is rotatably connected to the second rotation portion 406 via a second rotation shaft 4076. In order to reduce wear, it is preferable that a second bearing 410 is installed inside each of the first rotating portion 405 and the second rotating portion 406, the first rotating portion 405 is connected to the first rotating shaft 4027 through a corresponding second bearing 410, and the second rotating portion 406 is connected to the second rotating shaft 4076 through a corresponding second bearing 410. One end of the second connecting arm 408 is penetrated in the first connecting sleeve 4073, and the second connecting arm 408 is rotatably connected with the first connecting sleeve 4073; in order to reduce wear, it is preferable that a third bearing 4074 is installed in the first coupling sleeve 4073, and the first coupling sleeve 4073 is connected to the second coupling arm 408 through the third bearing 4074; to enhance the stability of the connection, a plurality of third bearings 4074 may be installed in the first connecting sleeve 4073 at intervals, and two adjacent third bearings 4074 are positioned at intervals by a spacer sleeve 4075. Since the second rotating portion 406 is rotatably coupled to the inner side of the first connecting fork 4072 by the second rotating shaft 4076, the connecting joint 404 is not easily separated from the first connecting fork 4072, thereby enhancing the stability between the connecting joint 404 and the first connecting arm 407.
With continued reference to fig. 12, based on the above technical solution, further, the second connecting arm 408 includes an adjusting shaft 4081 and a second connecting sleeve 4082; one end of an adjusting shaft 4081 is arranged in the first connecting sleeve 4073 in a penetrating way, the adjusting shaft 4081 is in rotary connection with the first connecting sleeve 4073, specifically, one end of the adjusting shaft 4081 is arranged in the third bearing 4074 and is in rotary connection with the first connecting sleeve 4073 through the third bearing 4074; the other end of the adjusting shaft 4081 is arranged in the second connecting sleeve 4082 in a penetrating way, and the adjusting shaft 4081 is in threaded connection with the second connecting sleeve 4082; one end of the second connecting sleeve 4082, which is far away from the adjusting shaft 4081, is fixedly connected with a second connecting fork 4083, a third rotating shaft 4084 is arranged on the inner side of the second connecting fork 4083, and the third rotating shaft 4084 is rotationally connected with the steering head 409. In order to prevent the relative rotation of the adjustment shaft 4081 and the second connection sleeve 4082, a situation occurs in which the adjustment shaft 4081 is disengaged from the second connection sleeve 4082. Preferably, the adjusting shaft 4081 is screwed with a stop nut 4085, and the second connecting sleeve 4082 is abutted by the stop nut 4085.
By adopting the above technical scheme, because of the threaded connection between the second connecting sleeve 4082 and the adjusting shaft 4081, the length of the second connecting arm 408 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting shaft 4081, thereby compensating for part processing errors, assembly errors and adjusting the toe-in. The first connecting sleeve 4073 and the adjusting shaft 4081 are rotationally connected to facilitate the rotation of the rotation shaft, and meanwhile, the front wheel and the first connecting arm 407 can relatively rotate when steering, so that the front wheel is more flexible when steering, and the front wheel is prevented from being blocked.
In order to facilitate screwing the adjusting shaft 4081 when adjusting the length of the second connecting arm 408, it is preferable that a hexagonal head 4086 is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft 4081, and the hexagonal head 4086 is located between the retaining nut 4085 and the first connecting sleeve 4073. When the length of the second connecting arm 408 is adjusted, the hexagonal head 4086 is screwed by a tool such as a wrench, so that the adjusting shaft 4081 is screwed, a stable acting point is provided for the wrench tool, and the length of the second connecting arm 408 is convenient to adjust.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The front wheel beat locking assembly of inversion tricycle, its characterized in that includes:
The mounting rack is fixedly arranged on the frame of the inverted tricycle;
The deflection mechanism comprises a shock absorber, two first cantilevers, two second cantilevers and two steering knuckles, wherein the top ends and the bottom ends of the steering knuckles are pivoted with steering connecting pieces, the steering knuckles are used for connecting the front wheels of an inverted tricycle, the two first cantilevers and the two second cantilevers are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, the first ends of the two first cantilevers are pivoted with the top ends of the mounting frame, the second ends of the two first cantilevers are pivoted with the steering connecting pieces positioned at the top ends of the steering knuckles respectively, the first ends of the two second cantilevers are pivoted with the bottom ends of the mounting frame respectively, the second ends of the two second cantilevers are pivoted with the steering connecting pieces positioned at the bottom ends of the steering knuckles respectively, and the two second cantilevers are fixedly provided with damping connecting pieces respectively, and the two ends of the shock absorber are connected with the two damping connecting pieces respectively;
The locking mechanism comprises a swinging piece, a locking clamp body, a locking baffle piece, a locking pump and a fixing assembly, wherein the swinging piece comprises a brake piece and a connecting piece which are integrally formed, the connecting piece is fixedly arranged on any one of the first cantilevers, the brake piece is arc-shaped, the arc center of the brake piece is positioned at the center of the swinging of the first cantilevers around the mounting frame, the locking clamp body is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame through the fixing assembly, the locking clamp body is in an inverted U shape, the locking baffle piece is fixedly connected to the inner side of the locking clamp body, the locking pump is fixedly arranged on the locking clamp body, the locking pump is provided with an output end which can extend towards the locking baffle piece, friction pieces are fixedly connected to the output ends of the locking baffle piece and the locking pump, and the corresponding friction pieces are driven to approach the other friction pieces to jointly clamp the brake piece through the output ends of the locking pump;
and the steering mechanism drives the two steering knuckles to synchronously deflect.
2. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of claim 1, wherein the first cantilever has a locating protrusion and a first mounting hole thereon, the locating protrusion being a bar-shaped protrusion; the connecting piece is provided with a second mounting hole and a positioning hole, and the positioning protrusion is clamped in the positioning hole; the connecting piece is connected with the first cantilever through a first mounting bolt, and a threaded section of the first mounting bolt passes through the second mounting hole and is in threaded connection with the first mounting hole.
3. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of claim 1, wherein the steering mechanism comprises: the steering device comprises a steering column, a swing arm, a connecting assembly, a connecting joint, a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm; one end of the swing arm is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, the steering column drives the swing arm to swing by taking a rotation point as a center through the connecting assembly, and the rotation point is a rotation connection point of the swing arm and the mounting frame; the connecting joint is symmetrically provided with two connecting joints by taking the swing arm as a center, two ends of each connecting joint are respectively provided with a first rotating part and a second rotating part, the first rotating parts are rotationally connected with one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the mounting frame, the connecting joints and the swing arm form a first rotating plane, the second rotating parts are rotationally connected with first connecting arms, the first connecting arms and the corresponding connecting joints form a second rotating plane, the second rotating plane is perpendicular to the first rotating plane, and one end of the first connecting arms, which is far away from the connecting joints, is connected with a second connecting arm; the steering knuckle is rotationally connected with a steering shaft, the end part of the steering shaft is fixedly connected with a steering head, and the steering head is rotationally connected with one end of the second connecting arm far away from the first connecting arm; the steering head and the second connecting arm form a third rotation plane, and the third rotation plane is parallel to the second rotation plane; the rotation plane of the steering shaft is a fourth rotation plane, and the fourth rotation plane is parallel to the first rotation plane.
4. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of claim 3, wherein the connection assembly includes a steering arm and a steering knuckle, one end of the steering arm being fixedly connected to the steering column, the other end of the steering arm being connected to a first end of the steering knuckle by a first hinge; the second end of the steering joint is connected with one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the mounting frame, through a second hinge.
5. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of claim 4, wherein the swing arm includes an integrally formed first connecting rod, second connecting rod, first rotating sleeve, second rotating sleeve, and fixed fork; the first rotating sleeve is rotationally connected with the mounting frame through a connecting shaft; the second rotating sleeve is connected to the outer side of the fixed fork and is connected with the steering joint through the second hinge; the inner side of the fixed fork is connected with a first rotating shaft, and the fixed fork is rotationally connected with the first rotating part through the first rotating shaft; the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively connected with the first rotating sleeve and the second rotating sleeve, and the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the fixed fork and the second rotating sleeve.
6. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of claim 5, wherein the first hinge and the second hinge are each ball head assemblies.
7. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of any one of claims 3-6, wherein the first connecting arm comprises a crank arm, a first connecting fork and a first connecting sleeve are respectively arranged at two ends of the crank arm, the first connecting fork is rotatably connected with the second rotating part through the second rotating shaft, one end of the second connecting arm is penetrated in the first connecting sleeve, and the second connecting arm is rotatably connected with the first connecting sleeve.
8. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of claim 7, wherein the second connection arm includes an adjustment shaft and a second connection sleeve; one end of the adjusting shaft is arranged in the first connecting sleeve in a penetrating way, and the adjusting shaft is rotationally connected with the first connecting sleeve; the other end of the adjusting shaft is arranged in the second connecting sleeve in a penetrating way, and the adjusting shaft is in threaded connection with the second connecting sleeve; the one end that the second adapter sleeve kept away from the regulating spindle is fixedly connected with second connecting fork, the third pivot is installed to second connecting fork inboard, the third pivot with turn to the first swivelling joint.
9. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of claim 8, wherein the adjustment shaft is threadably coupled to a backstop nut by which the second connection sleeve is tightened.
10. The inverted tricycle front wheel yaw locking assembly of claim 9, wherein a hex head is fixedly coupled to the adjustment shaft, the hex head being positioned between the backstop nut and the first coupling sleeve.
CN202311860832.6A 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 Front wheel deflection locking assembly of inverted tricycle Pending CN117944797A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311860832.6A CN117944797A (en) 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 Front wheel deflection locking assembly of inverted tricycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311860832.6A CN117944797A (en) 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 Front wheel deflection locking assembly of inverted tricycle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117944797A true CN117944797A (en) 2024-04-30

Family

ID=90797209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311860832.6A Pending CN117944797A (en) 2023-12-31 2023-12-31 Front wheel deflection locking assembly of inverted tricycle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117944797A (en)

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