CN117943120A - Pt and CoOx co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C3N4 full-water-splitting photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Pt and CoOx co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C3N4 full-water-splitting photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN117943120A
CN117943120A CN202410111691.6A CN202410111691A CN117943120A CN 117943120 A CN117943120 A CN 117943120A CN 202410111691 A CN202410111691 A CN 202410111691A CN 117943120 A CN117943120 A CN 117943120A
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cofs
tppa
coo
photocatalyst
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栗媛媛
陈飞勇
刘丽明
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-water-splitting photocatalyst, a preparation method and application thereof. The TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 photocatalyst is synthesized in one step by utilizing an in-situ reaction method, and Pt and CoO x are loaded by a photo-deposition method. Compared with the composite method in the prior art, the interface bonding acting force of the two materials is stronger; the carbon nitride is introduced in the COFs synthesis process, so that the COFs can tightly wrap the carbon nitride, the carbon nitride and the carbon nitride are distributed more uniformly, and the utilization rate is higher; pt and CoO x are loaded by adopting a one-step photo-deposition method, so that Pt and CoO x can be respectively loaded at a reduction site and an oxidation site, and the utilization efficiency of electrons and holes is improved; the preparation method is green and environment-friendly, simple, high in yield, efficient and economical. The photocatalyst can decompose water in pure water under visible light to prepare hydrogen and oxygen, and can be applied to research of other photocatalytic properties in the field of photocatalysis.

Description

Pt and CoOx co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C3N4 full-water-splitting photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-water-splitting photocatalyst, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of industry and the continuous progress of social civilization, the consumption of fossil fuels such as petroleum is increasing, and the environmental pressure caused by the combustion of fossil fuels is also becoming very severe. Development of green new energy is an effective way to reduce fossil fuel use and to alleviate environmental pollution. Solar energy is a natural clean energy source and is not limited by space and territory. The conversion of solar energy into usable chemical energy is a quick means for solving the global resource crisis.
The key point of converting solar energy into chemical energy is the development and use of photocatalysts, which are commonly used at present can be classified into metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal phosphides, carbon-nitrogen polymers and the like, wherein the carbon-nitrogen polymers are environment-friendly in terms of components, and the preparation process is simple and receives extensive attention. Carbon nitride is a commonly used carbon-nitrogen polymer photocatalyst and has been successfully applied to the fields of photocatalytic water decomposition, photocatalytic pollutant degradation, photocatalytic sterilization and the like. However, carbon nitride has poor visible light reaction and electron-hole pair separation is difficult, which results in low photocatalytic activity.
The method of compounding other photocatalysts makes up the shortages of carbon nitride, and is a common means for improving the photocatalytic activity of the carbon nitride. The covalent organic framework is a new type of photocatalyst in recent years, and has excellent photocatalytic performance due to controllable structure and large specific surface area. TpPa-COFs are covalent organic frameworks which have relatively excellent photocatalytic water splitting properties. TpPa COFs the preparation process is mature and contains a large number of carboxyl groups. The carboxyl base is easy to react with amino groups on carbon nitride and form imine bonds, which provides a theoretical basis for preparing tightly combined TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 photocatalyst. However, in the process of decomposing water by photocatalysis, a hole sacrificial agent is generally added to promote the hydrogen evolution reaction, and the hole sacrificial agent is mostly an organic solvent and is not recyclable, so that secondary pollution is caused.
Thus, it is reasonably feasible and necessary to prepare a catalyst that can decompose water without sacrificing.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on theoretical reaction, the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides a simple and controllable Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst, a preparation method and application thereof. TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 photocatalyst is synthesized in one step by using an in-situ reaction method, and Pt and CoO x are loaded by a photo-deposition method. The photocatalyst can decompose water in pure water under visible light to prepare hydrogen and oxygen, and can be applied to research of other photocatalytic properties in the field of photocatalysis.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A preparation method of a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-hydrolysis photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) Calcining melamine in a muffle furnace to obtain g-C 3N4;
(2) Uniformly mixing g-C 3N4 in the step (1) with 1,3, 5-benzene tricaldehyde, p-phenylenediamine, trimethylbenzene, dioxane and acetic acid, heating at 115-125 ℃ for reaction, and cleaning and drying the obtained powder to obtain TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst;
(3) Dispersing the composite photocatalyst obtained in the step (2) into deionized water, adding chloroplatinic acid and cobalt chloride, stirring uniformly, and carrying out irradiation reaction by a xenon lamp to obtain the TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-hydrolysis photocatalyst co-modified by Pt and CoO x.
Preferably, the calcination of the melamine in step (1) is: heating to 500-550 ℃ from room temperature of 20-25 ℃ at a speed of 5-10 ℃/min for calcination; further preferably, the calcination time is 2 to 3 hours.
Preferably, the mass volume ratio of the g-C 3N4 to the 1,3, 5-benzene tricarboxaldehyde, the p-phenylenediamine, the trimethylbenzene, the dioxane and the acetic acid in the step (2) is (2-36 mg): (50-70 mg): (30-50 mg): (1-2 mL): (1-2 mL): (18-180 mg).
Preferably, the heating reaction time in step (2) is 2-3 days.
Preferably, the washing in the step (2) is carried out by washing with deionized water for 5-8 times; the drying is vacuum drying at 180-200 deg.c for 24-48 hr.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the composite photocatalyst to chloroplatinic acid and cobalt chloride in the step (3) is (1-20): (0.03-0.6): (0.03-0.6).
Preferably, the xenon lamp in the step (3) irradiates with visible light with a wavelength of more than 420 nm.
Preferably, in the step (3), the irradiation time of the xenon lamp is 20-60 minutes, and the reaction system is in a vacuum state when the xenon lamp irradiates.
The invention also provides the TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst co-modified by Pt and CoO x prepared by the method.
The invention also provides application of the TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst co-modified by Pt and CoO x in full water dissolution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst is prepared by the in-situ heating method, and compared with the composite method in the prior art, the interface bonding acting force of the two materials is stronger.
(2) According to the invention, the carbon nitride is introduced in the COFs synthesis process, so that the COFs tightly wrap the carbon nitride, the carbon nitride and the carbon nitride are distributed more uniformly, and the utilization rate is higher.
(3) The preparation method provided by the invention is environment-friendly, simple, high in yield, and the obtained photocatalyst can decompose water in pure water, so that the preparation method is efficient and economical.
(4) The Pt and CoO x are loaded by adopting the one-step photo-deposition method, so that the Pt and the CoO x are respectively loaded at the reduction site and the oxidation site, and the utilization efficiency of electrons and holes is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD analysis pattern of the photocatalyst obtained in example 1;
Fig. 2 is a TEM image of the photocatalyst obtained in example 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, and advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the description. The embodiments are merely exemplary and do not limit the scope of the invention in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions of details and forms of the technical solution of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but these changes and substitutions fall within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-hydrolysis photocatalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) 10g of melamine is placed in a muffle furnace, the temperature is raised from the room temperature of 20-25 ℃ to 550 ℃ at 5 ℃/min, the heat is preserved for 3 hours, and the prepared carbon nitride is ground into powder for later use, and is marked as g-C 3N4.
(2) 20Mg of g-C 3N4 is taken and evenly mixed with 63mg of 1,3, 5-benzene tricarbaldehyde, 48mg of p-phenylenediamine, 1.5mL of trimethylbenzene, 1.5mL of dioxane and 0.5mL of 3M acetic acid, the mixture is heated for 3 days at 120 ℃, the obtained powder is washed with deionized water for 6 times, and vacuum drying is carried out at 180 ℃ for 24 hours, thus obtaining TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst.
(3) Dispersing 5mg TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 catalyst in 50mL deionized water, adding 0.15mg chloroplatinic acid and 0.15mg cobalt chloride, stirring uniformly, vacuumizing the system, irradiating for 30 minutes by adopting a visible light irradiation system with the wavelength of more than 420nm, filtering the solution, and drying in vacuum to obtain powder which is the TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-water-dissolving photocatalyst co-modified by Pt and CoO x and is marked as Pt/TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4/CoOx -1.
As can be seen from the XRD pattern of FIG. 1, the composite material contained TpPa-COF and g-C 3N4, indicating that the TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite material was successfully synthesized, and that the diffraction peaks of Pt and CoO x were unlikely to be due to too little content of Pt and CoO x. The successful loading of Pt and CoO x on the catalyst surface can be found by TEM image, which shows that the preparation of the Pt/TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4/CoOx catalyst in the invention is successful.
Example 2
A method for preparing a TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-hydrolysis photocatalyst co-modified by Pt and CoO x is different from example 1 in that the addition amount of chloroplatinic acid is 0.45mg, and the addition amount is marked as Pt/TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4/CoOx -3.
Example 3
A method for preparing a TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-hydrolysis photocatalyst co-modified by Pt and CoO x is different from example 1 in that the addition amount of chloroplatinic acid is 0.6mg, and the addition amount is marked as Pt/TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4/CoOx -5.
Comparative example 1
63Mg of 1,3, 5-benzene tricarboxaldehyde, 48mg of p-phenylenediamine, 1.5mL of trimethylbenzene, 1.5mL of dioxane and 0.5mL of 3M acetic acid were uniformly mixed, the mixture was heated at 120℃for 3 days, the obtained powder was washed with deionized water 6 times, and vacuum-dried at 180℃for 24 hours to obtain TpPa-COFs.
Comparative example 2
10G of melamine is placed in a muffle furnace, the temperature is raised from room temperature to 550 ℃ at 5 ℃/min and kept for 3 hours, and the prepared carbon nitride is ground into powder for later use, and is marked as g-C 3N4.
Comparative example 3
20Mg of g-C 3N4 is taken and evenly mixed with 63mg of 1,3, 5-benzene tricarbaldehyde, 48mg of p-phenylenediamine, 1.5mL of trimethylbenzene, 1.5mL of dioxane and 0.5mL of 3M acetic acid, the mixture is heated for 3 days at 120 ℃, the obtained powder is washed with deionized water for 6 times, and vacuum drying is carried out at 180 ℃ for 24 hours, thus obtaining TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst.
Comparative example 4
The TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst obtained in comparative example 3 was dispersed in 50mL of water, 0.45mg of chloroplatinic acid was added, and the resultant was irradiated under light of >420nm for 30 minutes to obtain Pt/TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4.
Comparative example 5
The TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst obtained in comparative example 3 was dispersed in 50mL of water, 0.45mg of cobalt chloride was added, and the mixture was irradiated under light of >420nm for 30 minutes to obtain TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 CoOx.
Application:
Photocatalytic full water splitting test: 5mg of photocatalyst is dispersed into 50mL of pure water, a Porphy photocatalytic online analysis system is adopted to carry out photocatalytic full water splitting test, and visible light lambda is more than 420nm.
The results of the photocatalytic total water splitting are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 photocatalytic Water decomposition test results in examples and comparative examples
From the above test results, it was found that the prepared sample was subjected to a water decomposition test in pure water under visible light. The photocatalytic activity increases and then decreases with increasing Pt content, because a large amount of Pt covers the active site to deteriorate the photocatalytic activity. In the comparative examples, tpPa-COFs, g-C 3N4 and TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 did not have the full water-splitting effect when Pt and Co were not doped, because the catalyst had poor water-splitting driving force when Pt and Co were not doped, and the electron-hole pair separation of the catalyst was difficult. The Pt and CoO x are used as a water reduction promoter and a water oxidation promoter in the pure water decomposition experiment respectively, so that the full water decomposition experiment is promoted.
According to the invention, the preparation of the Pt and CoO x co-modified covalent organic framework/carbon nitride photocatalyst can be realized by adjusting the technological parameters, and the performance basically consistent with the invention, namely the application in full water dissolution, is shown by test. The foregoing has described exemplary embodiments of the invention, it being understood that any simple variations, modifications, or other equivalent arrangements which would not unduly obscure the invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-hydrolysis photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Calcining melamine in a muffle furnace to obtain g-C 3N4;
(2) Uniformly mixing g-C 3N4 in the step (1) with 1,3, 5-benzene tricaldehyde, p-phenylenediamine, trimethylbenzene, dioxane and acetic acid, heating at 115-125 ℃ for reaction, and cleaning and drying the obtained powder to obtain TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst;
(3) Dispersing the composite photocatalyst obtained in the step (2) into deionized water, adding chloroplatinic acid and cobalt chloride, stirring uniformly, and carrying out irradiation reaction by a xenon lamp to obtain the TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full-hydrolysis photocatalyst co-modified by Pt and CoO x.
2. The method for preparing a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full water splitting photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the calcining of melamine in step (1) is: heating to 500-550 ℃ from room temperature of 20-25 ℃ at a speed of 5-10 ℃/min for calcination; preferably, the calcination time is 2 to 3 hours.
3. The method for preparing a fully water-splitting photocatalyst of TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 co-modified by Pt and CoO x as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass-volume ratio of g-C 3N4 to 1,3, 5-benzene tricaldehyde, p-phenylenediamine, trimethylbenzene, dioxane and acetic acid in the step (2) is (2-36 mg): (50-70 mg): (30-50 mg): (1-2 mL): (1-2 mL): (18-180 mg).
4. The method for preparing a full water splitting photocatalyst of TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 co-modified with Pt and CoO x as set forth in claim 1, wherein the heating reaction time in step (2) is 2-3 days.
5. The method of preparing a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full water splitting photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the washing in step (2) is carried out 5-8 times with deionized water; the drying is vacuum drying at 180-200 deg.c for 24-48 hr.
6. The method for preparing a fully water-splitting photocatalyst of TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 co-modified by Pt and CoO x as set forth in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the composite photocatalyst to chloroplatinic acid and cobalt chloride in the step (3) is (1-20): (0.03-0.6): (0.03-0.6).
7. The method for preparing a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 full water splitting photocatalyst according to claim 1, wherein the xenon lamp irradiation in step (3) uses visible light with a wavelength of > 420 nm.
8. The method for preparing a fully water-splitting photocatalyst of TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 co-modified by Pt and CoO x as claimed in claim 1, wherein the xenon lamp irradiation time in the step (3) is 20-60 minutes, and the reaction system is in a vacuum state when the xenon lamp is irradiated.
9. A composite photocatalyst TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 co-modified with Pt and CoO x prepared by the process according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. Use of a Pt and CoO x co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C 3N4 composite photocatalyst according to claim 9 in full water splitting.
CN202410111691.6A 2024-01-25 2024-01-25 Pt and CoOx co-modified TpPa-COFs/g-C3N4 full-water-splitting photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN117943120A (en)

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