CN117923778A - Glass adsorption structure of glass cutting machine - Google Patents
Glass adsorption structure of glass cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117923778A CN117923778A CN202311763127.4A CN202311763127A CN117923778A CN 117923778 A CN117923778 A CN 117923778A CN 202311763127 A CN202311763127 A CN 202311763127A CN 117923778 A CN117923778 A CN 117923778A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- adsorption
- cavity
- air
- glass
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 244
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/03—Glass cutting tables; Apparatus for transporting or handling sheet glass during the cutting or breaking operations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of glass cutting, in particular to a glass adsorption structure of a glass cutting machine, which is arranged on a frame of the cutting machine, wherein the adsorption structure is divided into an adsorption component and a conveying component, and the functions of receiving glass, adsorbing the glass and conveying the glass away can be completed under the cooperation of the adsorption component and the conveying component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass cutting, in particular to a glass adsorption structure of a glass cutting machine.
Background
Glass is an amorphous inorganic nonmetallic material, and is widely applied to various buildings because of the advantages of wind isolation, light transmission and the like.
At present, the glass is required to be cut in the glass production process due to different size requirements in different scenes, so that the glass can be used in different scenes.
The glass cutting device (or glass cutting machine) at present needs to fix glass on a cutting platform during cutting, the current fixing mode of the glass basically adopts a vacuum adsorption mode, the fixing efficiency of the mode is high, the glass can be conveniently fed and discharged, however, the existing glass cutting machine can only adsorb one end face of the glass during the adsorption of the glass, and potential stability hazards still exist during the cutting process;
Moreover, the current cutting machine cannot be matched with the conveyor in an adsorption mode, so that glass is required to be fed and discharged to the conveyor manually, and the glass is subjected to the next processing procedure, so that the defect of low efficiency exists.
In view of the above, there is a need for a glass cutting machine that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a glass cutting machine and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a glass cutting machine, comprising:
a frame;
a cutting device having a movable cutting end;
The adsorption structure is arranged on the frame and can adsorb and fix the glass; the method is characterized in that: the adsorption structure at least comprises:
The adsorption component is provided with an adsorption area for fixing glass;
a conveying assembly having a conveying region for conveying glass;
wherein the adsorption zone and the transport zone are integrated in the same area and are capable of handling glass in at least an adsorption mode, a transport mode and an integration mode;
In the adsorption mode, at least one end face of the glass can be fixed by the adsorption component in the adsorption zone;
In the transport mode, the glass can be supported by the transport assembly within the transport region and transported from either side and out of the transport region by the transport assembly;
In the integrated mode, the glass is controlled to move within the conveying zone by the conveying assembly while the surface of the glass is cleaned by the suction assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme:
in the invention, the adsorption structure not only can adsorb and fix the glass, but also can drive the glass to move, so that the invention can be matched with a conveyor for use, avoids manual feeding and discharging, and improves the production efficiency;
Meanwhile, the invention sets an integrated mode besides an adsorption mode (used for fixing glass) and a conveying mode (used for controlling glass to move), and in this mode, the glass can be cleaned, so that impurities such as fragments generated by cutting are cleaned, and the surface of the glass is ensured not to be scratched by the fragments when the glass moves.
Preferably, it is: the adsorption assembly includes:
A first adsorbent having a first adsorption port;
a second adsorbent having a second adsorption port;
a source of suction;
the lifting structure is provided with an air extraction branch connected with the first adsorption end and/or the second adsorption end;
The first adsorption body is arranged on the frame, the second adsorption body can be supported on the first adsorption body through a lifting structure, and the second adsorption body is controlled to be close to or far away from the first adsorption body through the lifting structure;
When the second adsorbent is close to the first adsorbent, the top end face of the second adsorbent forms the adsorption zone;
The adsorption zone is formed between the second adsorbent and the first adsorbent when the second adsorbent is remote from the first adsorbent.
Preferably, it is: the first adsorbent includes:
The first adsorption body is arranged on the rack;
The first adsorption cavity is concavely arranged on the first adsorption body;
The first sealing ring is arranged at the cavity opening of the first adsorption cavity;
the second adsorbent includes:
The second adsorption body is matched with the first adsorption cavity and provided with a second adsorption cavity which can be communicated with the first adsorption cavity;
a lifting plate;
The adsorption control valve is arranged on the second adsorption body and is communicated with the second adsorption cavity;
The second adsorption bodies are arranged on the lifting plate at intervals and can enter the adsorption cavity when the lifting plate descends; the first adsorption cavity and the second adsorption cavity can be communicated with an air exhaust source through an air exhaust branch.
Preferably, it is: the lifting structure comprises:
the body is arranged on the frame;
the air pumping cavity is formed in the body;
The air extraction opening consists of a first air extraction opening and a second air extraction opening which are arranged on the body and are communicated with the air extraction cavity;
A lifting opening formed on the body;
The electromagnetic assembly is provided with a first lifting column corresponding to the second extraction opening and a second lifting column corresponding to the lifting opening, and an electromagnet for controlling the movement of the first lifting column and the second lifting column;
The connecting column is movably arranged in the lifting opening, and two ends of the connecting column are respectively connected with the second lifting column and the lifting plate;
a partition part composed of a first partition body and a second partition body;
The first separator and the second separator are provided with movable ports for the first lifting column or the second lifting column to pass through, and the air extraction cavity is divided into a first air extraction cavity communicated with the first adsorption cavity through the first air extraction port and the air extraction branch, a second air extraction cavity communicated with the second adsorption cavity and the air extraction source through the second air extraction port and the air extraction branch and a third air extraction cavity communicated with the lifting port by the separator.
By adopting the technical scheme:
The adsorption component not only has the function of adsorbing one end face of glass, but also is determined according to actual conditions when in use, such as: taking thickness as an example, thicker glass can adsorb and fix the two sides of the glass, and thinner glass can select single-side adsorption;
When the glass is adsorbed, the distance between the first adsorption body and the second adsorption body is controlled through the lifting structure, and when the first adsorption body and the second adsorption body are far away, the glass can enter the distance between the first adsorption body and the second adsorption body, and the two sides of the glass are adsorbed; when the first adsorption body and the second adsorption body are close to each other, the glass can be placed on the second adsorption body positioned on the upper layer and is adsorbed and fixed by the second adsorption body.
Moreover, the lifting structure can control the second adsorption body to lift, and can also be matched with the first adsorption body or the second adsorption body by utilizing different adsorption cavities so as to ensure the stability and synchronism of adsorption.
Preferably, it is: the second adsorption body includes:
A base body fixedly mounted on the elevation plate;
the partition plate is arranged in the base body, divides the base body into a central cavity and side cavities positioned at two sides of the central cavity, and two ends of the central cavity and the side cavities longitudinally penetrate;
the movable port is arranged on the partition board and is communicated with the central cavity and the side cavity;
the edge of the self-moving opening is sunken in the partition plate;
the sliding plate is arranged at the movable opening and can slide in the telescopic cavity;
the support spring is arranged in the telescopic cavity and is connected with the sliding plate and the telescopic cavity;
the adsorption main body is arranged in the central cavity in a sliding manner;
the adsorption split body can be arranged in the side cavity in a lifting and moving mode;
The air suction cavity and the air supply cavity are both arranged in the adsorption main body, and the air supply cavity is positioned at two sides of the air suction cavity and can be supplied by an air source;
The rotating shaft is supported by the sliding plate to rotate, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the air supply cavity and the adsorption split body in a rotating way;
wherein, be equipped with the driven structure on the absorption components of a whole that can function independently, when the air feed chamber air feed, the driven structure atress drives the pivot rotation.
Preferably, it is: the adsorption split body comprises:
The support frame is connected with one end of the rotating shaft;
The wheel body is hollow and fixed with the support frame;
the exhaust gas is arranged on one side of the wheel body, is communicated with the wheel body and is provided with a plurality of air flow ports;
The support frame is provided with an air injection cavity for injecting air into the wheel body, and the rotating shaft is internally provided with an air flow cavity which can be communicated with the air injection cavity.
Preferably, it is: the air flow port includes:
the air injection direction of the first air flow port is perpendicular to the axis of the air outlet;
The second airflow port is arranged in an inclined mode with the axis of the gas outlet in the air injection direction, and is symmetrically arranged with the first airflow port.
Preferably, it is: the top of base member is equipped with the absorption platform by driver control, the absorption platform can form first absorption end, and can be located the bearing structure support of air feed intracavity, bearing structure includes:
the support body is arranged in the air supply cavity and is provided with a support cavity, and the air supply cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;
The filter screen is arranged in the supporting cavity and divides the supporting cavity into an inner cavity and an outer cavity;
The air inlet is arranged on the support body and is communicated with the upper cavity and the outer cavity;
the exhaust port consists of a first exhaust port and a second exhaust port which are arranged on the support body, the first exhaust port is communicated with the inner cavity, and the second exhaust port is communicated with the outer cavity;
The lifting body is movable in the inner cavity and is connected with the adsorption table through a lifting shaft;
The air flow cavity consists of a first air flow cavity and a second air flow cavity which are formed in the rotating shaft, the second air flow cavity is communicated with the lower cavity, and a first communication cavity which is communicated with the first air flow cavity and the first exhaust port and a second communication cavity which is communicated with the second exhaust port and the lower cavity are formed in the matrix.
By adopting the technical scheme:
The invention controls the glass to move and cleans the glass mainly through the second adsorption body, and the wheel body on the second adsorption body can be guided by air flow to rotate, so that when the wheel body contacts with the glass, the glass is driven to move, and meanwhile, the glass is adsorbed by the air suction cavity on the second adsorption body, and meanwhile, the glass can be cleaned, so that the conveying area, the adsorption area and the cleaning area are all the same area, the volume of a machine is effectively reduced, and the occupied space of a factory building is reduced.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the glass cutting machine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding: feeding glass from either side of the conveying zone into the conveying zone;
s2 adsorption: when the glass is received by the conveying area, the first adsorbent and/or the second adsorbent are used for adsorbing at least one end face of the glass, and the glass is fixed in the adsorbing area;
s3: and conveying the cut glass from any outlet of the conveying area through a cutting device.
During the use of the glass cutting machine of the invention, in particular in step S1 and/or step S3, the glass can be controlled by the suction structure to move in the conveying zone and at the same time clean the glass in the integrated mode;
When the device is used for conveying, the driver controls the part of the adsorption table to descend and enables the lifting body to descend, the air inlet is communicated with the first air outlet through the supporting cavity, the air source supplies air to the air supply cavity of the part of the second adsorption body, air flows enter the supporting cavity through the air inlet and are filtered and then enter the air injection cavity of the supporting frame through the first communication cavity and the second air flow cavity, when the air injection cavity is used for injecting air, the wheel body is driven to rotate, the air flows in the wheel body are discharged through the air flow opening and clean the contact surface of the wheel body and glass, then the wheel body is controlled to contact with the glass through the air flow system and/or the lifting structure, and when the air injection cavity is used for continuously injecting air, the wheel body rotates and drives the glass to move, and meanwhile, the air ejected through the air flow opening cleans the movable route of the wheel body;
during cleaning, under the control of the air flow system, the end face of the glass is cleaned through the first adsorption cavity and/or the air suction cavity and/or the air flow port of the part of the wheel body.
By adopting the technical scheme:
The invention also provides a using method of the glass cutting machine, especially when the glass is moved, the glass can be controlled to move from any direction, so that the conveyor can be matched with the glass cutting machine from any direction, and enterprises can place the glass cutting machine at a proper position according to the layout of a factory building;
Moreover, before the wheel body is contacted with the glass in the glass moving process, the surface of the glass, which is to be contacted with the wheel body, is cleaned firstly, so that the damage to the surface of the glass caused by impurities on the contact surface of the wheel body and the wheel body is avoided, and meanwhile, when the wheel body moves to cause the glass to move, the moving path of the wheel body is cleaned, so that the wheel body moves smoothly, and the glass is prevented from being scratched.
In addition, other advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the examples section of the present invention, thereby making the advantageous effects of the present invention more remarkable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an adsorption module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adsorption module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a second adsorbent according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view B-B in FIG. 6;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the airflow system in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention discloses a glass cutting machine, comprising:
a frame consisting of an upper frame 100 and a lower frame 101;
The cutting device 102 has a movable cutting end, and the cutting device 102 of this embodiment is mounted on the upper frame 100 and can cut glass, and since the cutting device 102 is a relatively mature prior art, in this embodiment, the cutting device 102 is not described in detail.
The embodiment further has an adsorption structure 2, and the adsorption structure is mounted on the lower frame 101 and can adsorb and fix the glass, specifically speaking, the adsorption structure of the embodiment can adsorb the bottom surface of the glass or adsorb the bottom surface and the top end surface of the glass simultaneously, so that different adsorption modes can be selected according to the thickness, the quality and the like of the glass, so as to ensure the fixed stability of the glass and ensure the cutting effect.
In more detail, the adsorption structure of the present embodiment is composed of several components including:
The adsorption component is provided with an adsorption area for fixing glass;
a conveying assembly having a conveying region for conveying glass;
wherein the adsorption zone and the transport zone are integrated in the same area and are capable of handling glass in at least an adsorption mode, a transport mode and an integration mode;
In the adsorption mode, at least one end face of the glass can be fixed by the adsorption component in the adsorption zone;
In the transport mode, the glass can be supported by the transport assembly within the transport region and transported from either side and out of the transport region by the transport assembly;
In the integrated mode, the glass is controlled to move within the conveying zone by the conveying assembly while the surface of the glass is cleaned by the suction assembly.
In order to better illustrate the advantages of the components of the adsorption structure of the present embodiment, the present embodiment mainly includes the adsorption component, so that the present embodiment only discloses the principle and advantages in the adsorption mode, and the conveying mode of the conveying component and the integrated mode formed by the cooperation of the conveying component and the adsorption component can refer to the part of embodiment 2.
The adsorption assembly in this embodiment includes:
a first adsorbent 31 having a first adsorption end;
a second adsorbent 32 having a second adsorption end;
A source of suction, such as an air pump;
the lifting structure 33 is provided with an air extraction branch connected with the first adsorption end and/or the second adsorption end;
Wherein the first adsorbent 31 is mounted on the lower frame 101, the second adsorbent 32 can be supported on the first adsorbent 31 by a lifting structure 33 (the second adsorbent 32 is located above the first adsorbent 31), and the second adsorbent 32 is controlled to be close to or far from the first adsorbent 31 by the lifting structure 33;
When the second adsorbent 32 approaches the first adsorbent 31, the top end face of the second adsorbent 32 forms the adsorption zone;
When the second adsorbent 32 is far from the first adsorbent 31, the adsorption zone is formed between the second adsorbent 32 and the first adsorbent 31.
In this embodiment: the first adsorbent 31 includes:
A first adsorption body 310 mounted on the lower frame 101;
The first adsorption cavity 311 is concavely arranged on the first adsorption body 310;
the first sealing ring 312 is arranged at the cavity opening of the first adsorption cavity 311;
The second adsorbent 32 includes:
a second adsorption body 320 having a second adsorption chamber 321 capable of communicating with the first adsorption chamber 311;
A lifting plate 322;
An adsorption control valve 323 installed on the second adsorption body 32 and communicating with the second adsorption chamber 321;
Wherein the second adsorption body 320 is installed on the lifting plate 322 and can approach the first adsorption body when the lifting plate 322 descends; the first adsorption cavity 311 and the second adsorption cavity 321 can be communicated with an air extraction source through an air extraction branch.
In this embodiment, the top of the second adsorption body 320 is concavely provided with an adsorption groove 320a, and the adsorption control valve 323 is disposed at the bottom of the adsorption groove 320 a.
In this embodiment, the first adsorption body 310 and the second adsorption body 320 are provided with air extraction branches 325, each air extraction branch 325 is respectively communicated with the first adsorption cavity 311 and the second adsorption cavity 321, and the air extraction branches 325 in the second adsorption body 320 are communicated with the adsorption groove 320a through the adsorption control valve 323, and when the first adsorption body 310 and the second adsorption body 320 are close to each other, the cavity mouths of the first adsorption cavity 311 and the second adsorption cavity 321 are in contact and communicated with each other.
In this embodiment: the lifting structure 33 includes:
a body 330 mounted on the lower frame 101;
An air pumping chamber formed in the body 330;
the air extraction opening consists of a first air extraction opening 331 and a second air extraction opening 332 which are arranged on the body 330 and are communicated with the air extraction cavity, and the first air extraction opening 331 and the second air extraction opening 332 are respectively communicated with the air extraction branch 325;
A lifting opening 333 formed on the body 330;
An electromagnetic assembly having a first elevating column 334 corresponding to the second pumping port 332, a second elevating column 335 corresponding to the elevating port 333, and an electromagnet 336 for controlling the movement of the first elevating column 334 and the second elevating column 335, wherein a return spring 337 connected to the first elevating column 334 or the second elevating column 335 is provided on the electromagnet 336, and sealing sheets 334a are provided on the first elevating column 334 and the second elevating column 335;
The connecting column 338 is movably arranged in the lifting opening 333, and two ends of the connecting column are respectively connected with the second lifting column 335 and the lifting plate 322;
a partition portion composed of a first partition 3391 and a second partition 3392;
The first partition 3391 and the second partition 3392 have a movable opening 3393 for the first lifting column 334 or the second lifting column 335 to pass through, and the pumping chamber is divided into a first pumping chamber 3a, which is communicated with the first adsorption chamber 311 through the first pumping opening 331 and the pumping branch 325, a second pumping chamber 3b, which is communicated with the second adsorption chamber 321 and the pumping source through the second pumping opening 332 and the pumping branch 325, and a third pumping chamber 3c, which is communicated with the lifting opening 333, by the partition.
In this embodiment, the second suction chamber 3b communicates with the suction branch 325 in the second adsorption body through a gas pipe.
In this embodiment, a negative pressure control valve (not shown) is provided on the body in communication with the second suction chamber 3b for opening when releasing the glass to eliminate the negative pressure in the first suction chamber and/or the second suction chamber and/or the suction tank.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the adsorption of glass in this embodiment can take at least two forms:
First, single-sided adsorption: in the mode, the electromagnetic valve is electrified to magnetically control the second lifting column to descend (the electromagnetic valve corresponding to the first lifting column is powered off, so that the movable opening and the second air extraction opening on the first separator are opened, namely, the sealing piece on the first lifting column is positioned between the second air extraction opening and the movable opening), the second adsorption body is driven by the lifting plate to be close to the first adsorption body until the second adsorption cavity is communicated with the first adsorption cavity, then glass is placed on the second adsorption body in a state of opening the adsorption control valve, the second air extraction cavity is extracted by the air extraction pump, and air flows in the first adsorption cavity, the second adsorption cavity and the adsorption groove are extracted, so that the glass is adsorbed on the second adsorption body;
Second, double-sided adsorption: in this mode, through the solenoid valve outage, reset spring control second elevating column and lifter plate drive second absorption body and first absorption body separation to place glass behind first absorption body, the solenoid valve circular telegram, and drive second absorption body decline, and with glass contact, afterwards, in the state of closing the absorption control valve, the aspiration pump is through the second chamber of bleeding, and take out the gas in first absorption chamber and the second absorption chamber, thereby adsorb fixedly to two faces of glass, after the absorption is accomplished, the solenoid valve circular telegram of control first elevating column, and make the sealing fin on the first elevating column decline and seal the movable mouth on the first partition portion, thereby seal the branch road of bleeding in the first absorption body.
Under the control of the lifting structure of the embodiment, the first adsorption body and the second adsorption body can be simultaneously pumped through the second pumping cavity, and the adsorption synchronism is ensured during double-sided adsorption; and the first lifting column is used for sealing the air suction branch in the first adsorption body positioned below, so that when glass is loosened, the second air suction cavity firstly loses negative pressure, the second adsorption cavity positioned above loosens the glass firstly, then the first adsorption cavity loosens the glass after the first lifting column controls the sealing piece to open the movable opening on the first separation part, the glass can be prevented from being positioned on the first adsorption body when the glass is loosened, the situation that the first adsorption cavity loosens firstly, the second adsorption cavity does not loosen yet, and the glass falls from the first adsorption body and is damaged is avoided, and after the second adsorption cavity and the first adsorption cavity loosen the glass successively, the second lifting column is controlled to rise, so that the glass can be taken out smoothly.
It is worth to say that, during the double-sided absorption, the second absorption body is controlled slight to press on glass, also can improve the fixed effect to glass, has guaranteed the stability of cutting yet.
In addition, when single-sided adsorption is performed, the sealing sheet on the second lifting column controls the colleague of the second adsorption body to descend, and the sealing sheet also seals the movable opening on the second partition part, so that when the gas in the second gas pumping cavity is pumped away to form negative pressure, the gas in the third gas pumping cavity can tightly press the sealing sheet at the movable opening of the second partition part, and the contact stability of the second adsorption body and the first adsorption body is ensured.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4 to 9, unlike embodiment 1, the second adsorption bodies 320 of the present embodiment have a plurality and the respective second adsorption bodies 320 are installed on the elevation plate 322 at intervals, wherein the second adsorption bodies 320 are fitted with the respective first adsorption cavities 311 of the first adsorption bodies 310, that is, the second adsorption bodies 320 can be entered into the first adsorption cavities 311 when the elevation plate 333 descends.
In this embodiment, the second adsorption body 320 includes:
A base 40 fixedly mounted on the elevation plate 322;
The partition plate 41 is arranged in the matrix 40, divides the matrix 40 into a central cavity 40a and side cavities 40b positioned at two sides of the central cavity 40a, and longitudinally penetrates through two ends of the central cavity 40a and the side cavities 40 b;
a movable port 42 provided in the partition 41 and communicating the center chamber 40a and the side chamber 40b;
a telescopic chamber 43 recessed from the edge of the movable port 42 into the partition 41;
A slide plate 44 provided at the movable port 42 and slidable in the expansion chamber 43;
a support spring 45 provided in the expansion chamber 43 and connected to the slide plate 44 and the expansion chamber 43;
the adsorption body 46 is slidably arranged in the central cavity 40 a;
an adsorption split body 47 provided in the side chamber 40b so as to be movable up and down;
The air suction cavity 461 and the air supply cavity 462 are both arranged in the adsorption main body 46, the air supply cavities 462 are positioned at two sides of the air suction cavity 461, the air supply cavity 462 can be supplied with air by an air source (air pump), and the air supply cavity 462 can be connected with the air source through an air pipe;
A rotating shaft 48 supported by the sliding plate 44 for rotation, and having both ends rotatably connected to the air supply chamber 462 and the suction split body 47, respectively;
wherein, the adsorption split body 47 is provided with a driven structure, and when the air supply cavity 462 supplies air, the driven structure is stressed and drives the rotating shaft 48 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the adsorption split body 47 includes:
A support 470 connected to one end of the rotation shaft 48;
the wheel 471 is hollow and fixed with the support 470;
the air outlet 472 is arranged on one side of the wheel body 471, is communicated with the wheel body 471 and is provided with a plurality of air flow openings;
Wherein, the supporting frame 470 is provided with an air injection cavity 470a for injecting air into the wheel 471, and the rotating shaft 48 is provided with an air flow cavity capable of communicating with the air injection cavity 470 a.
In this embodiment, the air flow port includes:
a first airflow port 51 having an air injection direction perpendicular to an axis 472a of the exhaust gas 472;
the second airflow opening 52 is disposed in an oblique direction to the axis 472a of the outlet air 472, and is disposed symmetrically with respect to the first airflow opening 51.
In this embodiment, the top of the base 40 is provided with an adsorption stage 60 controlled by a driver (mounted on two sides of the adsorption body 46), the adsorption stage 60 can form a first adsorption end (the adsorption stage of this embodiment can be used for placing glass and adsorbing glass when ascending and exposing from the top of the central cavity 40a, similar to the function of the adsorption groove on the top of the second adsorption body in embodiment 1), and can be supported by a support structure provided in the air supply cavity 462, the support structure comprises:
A support body 70 installed in the air supply chamber 462 and having a support chamber, and dividing the air supply chamber 462 into an upper chamber 462a and a lower chamber 462b;
the filter screen 71 is arranged in the supporting cavity and divides the supporting cavity into an inner cavity 71a and an outer cavity 71b;
An air inlet 72 provided on the support body 70 and communicating the upper chamber 462a with the outer chamber 71b;
the exhaust port is composed of a first exhaust port 731 and a second exhaust port 732 which are arranged on the supporting body 70, wherein the first exhaust port 731 is communicated with the inner cavity 71a, and the second exhaust port 732 is communicated with the outer cavity 71 b;
A lifting body 74 movable in the inner cavity 71a and connected to the adsorption table 60 via a lifting shaft 740;
Wherein the air flow chamber is composed of a first air flow chamber 81 and a second air flow chamber 82 formed in the rotation shaft 48, the second air flow chamber 82 communicates with the lower chamber 462b, and a first communicating chamber communicating the first air flow chamber 81 and the first air outlet 731 and a second communicating chamber communicating the second air outlet 732 and the lower chamber 462a are formed in the base body.
In this embodiment, the other end of the second airflow chamber 82 is in communication with the wheel 471.
In the present embodiment, the second suction chambers 3b of the elevating structure communicate with the respective suction chambers 461 through air pipes.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the wheel bodies of two adjacent second adsorbers are oriented differently, and more specifically, taking fig. 4 as an example, the wheel bodies on the left second adsorbers are used to control the glass to advance or retreat on the lower frame 101 when rotating, and the wheel bodies on the right second adsorbers are used to control the glass to move left and right on the lower frame 101 when rotating.
In this embodiment, the adsorption split and the passive structure constitute the transport assembly of this embodiment.
In the present embodiment, a sealing plate 400a is provided in the center chamber 40a, and contacts the bottom of the suction body 46 when the suction body 46 is lifted.
In this embodiment, the air injection cavity 470a on the support frame is provided with air injection holes 470b, when the air injection holes 470b inject air, the wheel bodies are driven to rotate, and in this embodiment, the air injection directions of the air injection holes in the support frames of the wheel bodies on both sides of the same second adsorption body are opposite, that is, when the air injection is performed, one wheel body rotates to drive the glass to move forward or left, and the other wheel body rotates to drive the glass to move backward or right, so that the glass can be controlled to realize four actions of forward, backward, left and right in the conveying area.
In this embodiment, the present invention further includes an air flow system (an air flow control system independent from the suction source) for controlling the air flow in the telescopic chamber and the air supply chamber, the air flow system including: the control unit 90, the air supply pump 91, the aspiration pump 92 and air supply line 93 and air extraction line 94, wherein, the control unit 90 is used for controlling air supply pump 91 and aspiration pump, and air supply line 93 connects between the upper chamber of air supply pump and air supply chamber, and air extraction line 94 connects between aspiration pump 92 and flexible chamber 43, is equipped with communicating pipe 95 between air supply line 93 and air extraction line 94, is equipped with control valve 96 on the communicating pipe 95.
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, a plurality of second adsorption bodies are installed on a lifting plate at intervals, and as in embodiment 1, each of the second adsorption bodies is capable of performing lifting operation when the lifting plate is lifted up and lowered down;
unlike embodiment 1, the second adsorption body of this embodiment has not only the function of adsorbing glass, but also the function of driving glass to move, such as:
In the single-sided adsorption, the lifting plate descends, controls the second adsorption bodies to descend, enables the second adsorption bodies to enter the first adsorption cavity of the first adsorption body, at the moment, the air flow in the telescopic cavity (the area above the sliding plate, the same applies below) can be pumped away through the air flow system, the sliding plate is controlled to ascend by the supporting spring, so that the substrate ascends, the wheel body is exposed from the cavity top of the side cavity, at the moment, when the conveyor conveys glass to the conveying area (or the adsorption area, the same applies below), the wheel body exposed from the cavity top can receive the glass and assist the glass to move in the conveying area (compared with the embodiment 1, the glass is pushed into the adsorption area, and damage to the glass is smaller), then, air is supplied to the telescopic cavity through the air flow system, the sliding plate is controlled to descend so that the wheel body is retracted into the side cavity, meanwhile, the absorption main body is lowered so that the bottom end of the absorption main body is in contact with the cavity bottom of the first absorption cavity of the first absorption main body (namely, the absorption cavity is in sealing connection with the absorption branch of the first absorption main body), when the absorption source is started, the bottom of glass can be absorbed by the absorption cavity (and the absorption table), the glass is completely fixed, and if necessary, the absorption table can be lifted and lifted, so that the distance between the glass and the lower frame body is prolonged, and the cutting knife of the cutting device is prevented from contacting the lower frame body during cutting;
After the adsorption is finished, the adsorption table loosens the glass and enables the wheel body to ascend again, so that the wheel body supports the glass, and when the air flow system supplies air to the air supply cavity, the wheel body is driven to rotate and drive the glass to move, and the glass is driven to leave the conveying area and return to the conveyor again.
Similarly, when the glass is absorbed on two sides, part of the second absorption body descends (the wheel body of the second absorption body is exposed from the cavity opening), and part of the second absorption body ascends (the wheel body of the second absorption body is exposed from the cavity bottom), so that when the glass is received, two end faces of the glass can be contacted with the wheel body and guided into the conveying area for cutting;
When the glass is fixed by double-sided adsorption, the air suction main body descends and enables the air suction cavity to be in contact with the glass, the adsorption split body returns to the side cavity and adsorbs the two side end faces of the glass, and when the glass is driven to move, the wheel body is exposed from the side cavity and drives the glass to move when rotating.
Mention may be made of:
referring to fig. 8, in the embodiment, when the air flow in the air supply cavity enters the air spraying cavity through the first air flow cavity and is sprayed out, the sprayed air contacts with the inner wall of the inner cavity of the wheel body, so that the wheel body is driven to rotate;
secondly, the air flow port arranged on the air outlet can clean glass, and particularly can clean the running path of the wheel body on the glass so as to ensure that the surface of the glass is not scratched.
When the cleaning device is used for cleaning, the air flow system can control the air supply to the air supply cavity or partially pump the air to the air supply cavity, the lifting body is controlled to descend when the air is supplied to the air supply cavity, and the lifting body is controlled to ascend when the air is pumped to the air supply cavity;
When the lifting body descends, gas entering the gas supply cavity can be filtered by the filter screen and enter the inner cavity, the first gas outlet and enter the gas spraying cavity through the first standing cavity in sequence in the gas inlet and the outer cavity, and impurities in the running path of the wheel body are blown to two sides of the running path while the wheel body is driven to rotate, so that the impurities are blown to two sides;
When the lifting body ascends, gas entering the wheel body from the gas flow port can enter the lower cavity of the gas supply cavity through the second gas flow cavity, and when entering the outer cavity through the second gas outlet, impurities in the outer cavity are taken away from the gas inlet after the outer cavity surrounds a circle, so that dust extraction and dust removal are completed;
Therefore, in the conveying mode of the embodiment, the glass conveying device can receive the glass conveyed to the lower frame body at any position, and can also convey the glass at the conveying area from any position.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a glass adsorption structure of glass cutting machine which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
a first adsorbent (31) having a first adsorption port;
A second adsorbent (32) having a second adsorption port;
a source of suction;
a lifting structure (33) provided with an air extraction branch connected with the first adsorption end and/or the second adsorption end;
wherein the first adsorption body (31) is arranged on the machine frames (100, 101), the second adsorption body (32) can be supported on the first adsorption body (31) through a lifting structure (33), and the second adsorption body (32) is controlled to be close to or far away from the first adsorption body (31) through the lifting structure (33);
when the second adsorbent (32) is close to the first adsorbent (31), the top end surface of the second adsorbent (32) forms the adsorption zone;
when the second adsorbent (32) is far away from the first adsorbent (31), the adsorption zone is formed between the second adsorbent (32) and the first adsorbent (31).
2. The glass adsorbing structure of a glass cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first adsorbent (31) comprises:
A first adsorption body (310) mounted on the frame (100, 101);
The first adsorption cavity (311) is concavely arranged on the first adsorption body (310);
the first sealing ring (312) is arranged at the cavity opening of the first adsorption cavity (311);
The second adsorbent (32) includes:
A second adsorption body (320) adapted to the first adsorption chamber (311) and having a second adsorption chamber (321) capable of communicating with the first adsorption chamber (311);
A lifting plate (322);
An adsorption control valve (323) which is mounted on the second adsorbent (32) and communicates with the second adsorption chamber (321);
Wherein the second adsorption bodies (320) are installed on the lifting plate (322) at intervals and can be close to the first adsorption bodies (310) when the lifting plate (322) descends; the first adsorption cavity (311) and the second adsorption cavity (321) can be communicated with an air suction source through an air suction branch (325).
3. The glass adsorbing structure of a glass cutting machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the lifting structure (33) comprises:
a body (330) mounted on the frame (100, 101);
a pumping chamber formed in the body (330);
the air extraction opening consists of a first air extraction opening (331) and a second air extraction opening (332) which are arranged on the body (330) and are communicated with the air extraction cavity;
a lifting opening (333) formed in the main body (330);
An electromagnetic assembly having a first elevating column (334) corresponding to the second pumping port (332), a second elevating column (335) corresponding to the elevating port (333), and an electromagnet (336) for controlling the movement of the first elevating column (334) and the second elevating column (335);
the connecting column (338) is movably arranged in the lifting opening (333) and two ends of the connecting column are respectively connected with the second lifting column (335) and the lifting plate (322);
a partition part composed of a first partition body (3391) and a second partition body (3392);
The first separator (3391) and the second separator (3392) are provided with a movable opening (3393) for the first lifting column (334) or the second lifting column (335) to pass through, and the air suction cavity is divided into a first air suction cavity (3 a) communicated with the first adsorption cavity (311) through a first air suction opening (331) and an air suction branch (325), a second air suction cavity (3 b) communicated with the second adsorption cavity (321) and an air suction source through a second air suction opening (332) and the air suction branch (325) and a third air suction cavity (3 c) communicated with the lifting opening (333) by the separator.
4. The glass adsorbing structure of a glass cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein: the second adsorption body (320) includes:
a base (40) fixedly mounted on the lifting plate (322);
The partition plate (41) is arranged in the base body (40) and divides the interior of the base body (40) into a central cavity (40 a) and side cavities (40 b) positioned at two sides of the central cavity (40 a), and two ends of the central cavity (40 a) and the side cavities (40 b) longitudinally penetrate;
A movable port (42) which is provided on the partition plate (41) and communicates the center chamber (40 a) with the side chamber (40 b);
A telescopic cavity (43) recessed from the edge of the movable opening (42) into the partition plate (41);
a sliding plate (44) which is provided at the movable port (42) and can slide in the expansion chamber (43);
a support spring (45) which is arranged in the telescopic cavity (43) and is connected with the sliding plate (44) and the telescopic cavity (43);
the adsorption main body (46) is arranged in the central cavity (40 a) in a sliding manner;
an adsorption split body (47) which is provided in the side chamber (40 b) so as to be movable up and down;
the air suction cavity (461) and the air supply cavity (462) are both arranged in the adsorption main body (46), the air supply cavities (462) are positioned at two sides of the air suction cavity (461), and the air supply cavity (462) can be supplied by an air source;
a rotating shaft (48) supported by the sliding plate (44) for rotation, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the air supply cavity (462) and the adsorption split body (47) in a rotating way;
wherein, the absorption components of a whole that can function independently (47) are equipped with the driven structure, when air feed chamber (462) air feed, the driven structure atress drives pivot (48) rotation.
5. The glass adsorbing structure of a glass cutting machine according to claim 4, wherein: the adsorption split body (47) includes:
a support (470) connected to one end of the rotation shaft (48);
The wheel body (471) is arranged in a hollow way and is fixed with the support frame (470);
The exhaust gas (472) is arranged at one side of the wheel body (471), is communicated with the wheel body (471), and is provided with a plurality of air flow openings;
wherein, the support frame (470) is provided with an air spraying cavity (470 a) for spraying air into the wheel body (471), and the rotating shaft (48) is internally provided with an air flow cavity which can be communicated with the air spraying cavity (470 a).
6. The glass adsorbing structure of a glass cutting machine according to claim 5, wherein: the air flow port includes:
A first airflow port (51) whose air injection direction is perpendicular to the axis of the exhaust gas (472);
And the second airflow opening (52) is arranged in an inclined manner with the axis of the air outlet (472) and is symmetrically arranged by the first airflow opening (51).
7. The glass adsorbing structure of a glass cutting machine according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: the top of base member (40) is equipped with adsorption platform (60) by the driver control, adsorption platform (60) can form first adsorption end, and can be located the bearing structure support in air feed chamber (462), bearing structure includes:
A support body (70) installed in the air supply chamber (462) and having a support chamber, and dividing the air supply chamber (462) into an upper chamber (462 a) and a lower chamber (462 b);
The filter screen (71) is arranged in the supporting cavity and divides the supporting cavity into an inner cavity (71 a) and an outer cavity (71 b);
An air inlet (72) which is arranged on the support body (70) and is communicated with the upper cavity (462 a) and the outer cavity (71 b);
the exhaust port consists of a first exhaust port (731) and a second exhaust port (732) which are arranged on the support body (70), the first exhaust port (731) is communicated with the inner cavity (71 a), and the second exhaust port (732) is communicated with the outer cavity (71 b);
A lifting body (74) which moves in the inner cavity (71 a) and is connected with the adsorption table (60) through a lifting shaft (740);
The air flow cavity consists of a first air flow cavity (81) and a second air flow cavity (82) which are formed in the rotating shaft (48), the second air flow cavity (82) is communicated with the lower cavity (462 b), and a first communication cavity which is communicated with the first air flow cavity (81) and the first air outlet (731) and a second communication cavity which is communicated with the second air outlet (732) and the lower cavity (462 b) are formed in the matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311763127.4A CN117923778A (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Glass adsorption structure of glass cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311763127.4A CN117923778A (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Glass adsorption structure of glass cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117923778A true CN117923778A (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90749747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311763127.4A Pending CN117923778A (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Glass adsorption structure of glass cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117923778A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-20 CN CN202311763127.4A patent/CN117923778A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202421676U (en) | Semi-automatic vacuum laminating machine | |
| JP2003017114A (en) | Electrode plate separating and supplying device for laminated electrode plates | |
| CN113618822B (en) | Automatic perforating device of photovoltaic cell board | |
| CN115556195B (en) | Intelligent environment-friendly PTP processing platform for custom board production | |
| CN117923778A (en) | Glass adsorption structure of glass cutting machine | |
| CN117923779A (en) | Glass cutting machine and using method thereof | |
| CN219234995U (en) | Pneumatic quick clamping jig | |
| CN209740286U (en) | Membrane separation device | |
| CN111258189A (en) | Double-sided automatic alignment exposure equipment and method | |
| CN215755184U (en) | Blanking device for bearing code-assigning detection line | |
| WO2011024485A1 (en) | Plate-like member support device | |
| CN211077668U (en) | Air floating table device for steering and conveying plates | |
| CN211645054U (en) | Glass apron is opened and is expected loading attachment | |
| CN209079420U (en) | A kind of aluminum substrate protective film automatic dyestripping machine | |
| CN108573905B (en) | Semiconductor element cleaning equipment and using method thereof | |
| CN217655908U (en) | Perovskite film preparation facilities | |
| JPH0556928U (en) | Cleaning and transporting machine for automatic board cutting equipment | |
| CN220861925U (en) | Integrated circuit adhesive deposite device | |
| CN221553799U (en) | SMT chip mounter adsorption equipment | |
| CN216807296U (en) | Glass apron spouts and scribbles loading attachment | |
| CN215038441U (en) | Suction plate structure of artificial board sander | |
| CN220222571U (en) | Motor cover production transfer device | |
| CN118701731A (en) | Feeding device for copper bar production and working method thereof | |
| JPH07227787A (en) | Desorptive device in adsorbning type moving device for flat workpiece and the like | |
| CN118558672B (en) | Surface cleaning device for processing multilayer plate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |