CN117918588A - Electronic atomizing device and power supply mechanism for same - Google Patents

Electronic atomizing device and power supply mechanism for same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117918588A
CN117918588A CN202211262682.4A CN202211262682A CN117918588A CN 117918588 A CN117918588 A CN 117918588A CN 202211262682 A CN202211262682 A CN 202211262682A CN 117918588 A CN117918588 A CN 117918588A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
atomizing device
electronic atomizing
sensor
electronic
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211262682.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈汉良
匡换珍
鲁林海
徐伟
邹伟松
徐中立
李永海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN117918588A publication Critical patent/CN117918588A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The application provides an electronic atomization device and a power supply mechanism for the same; wherein, electron atomizing device includes: proximal and distal ends facing away in the length direction, first and second sides facing away in the width direction, and: a heating element for heating the aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol; the battery cell is used for supplying power; a circuit board assembly comprising at least: a first portion located between the cell and the second side in the width direction; the first part is provided with a controller; a second portion extending from the first portion in a width direction toward the first side and located between the cell and the proximal end; a sensor is disposed on the second portion for sensing the flow of air through the electronic atomizing device by a user during aspiration; the controller is further configured to control the electrical core to provide power to the heating element based on a sensing result of the sensor. The above electronic atomizing device, wherein the sensor for sensing the suction air flow is disposed on a second portion of the circuit board assembly between the electrical core and the proximal end.

Description

Electronic atomizing device and power supply mechanism for same
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an electronic atomization device and a power supply mechanism for the electronic atomization device.
Background
Smoking articles (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release the compounds without burning.
An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol provision articles, for example, so-called electronic atomizing devices. These electronic atomizing devices typically comprise a liquid aerosol-generating substrate that is heated to vaporize it, thereby producing an inhalable aerosol.
Disclosure of Invention
One embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizing device comprising a proximal end and a distal end facing away in a length direction, a first side and a second side facing away in a width direction, and:
a heating element for heating the aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol;
The battery cell is used for supplying power;
A circuit board assembly comprising at least:
A first portion located between the battery cell and the second side in a width direction of the electronic atomizing device; a controller is disposed on the first portion, the controller configured to control the electrical core to provide power to the heating element based on a sensing result of the sensor;
A second portion extending from the first portion toward a first side in a width direction of the electronic atomizing device and disposed between the battery cell and a proximal end in a length direction of the electronic atomizing device; a sensor is disposed on the second portion for sensing the airflow of the user through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration.
In some implementations, the sensor is a MEMS sensor based on a microelectromechanical system.
In some implementations, the sensor is configured to sense a pressure differential between a pressure caused by a user's air flow through the electronic atomization device in the suction and an ambient atmospheric pressure;
the controller is configured to control the electrical core to provide power to the heating element based on the pressure differential.
In some implementations, the controller is configured to control the electrical core to provide power to the heating element when the pressure differential is greater than a preset threshold.
In some implementations, the controller is configured to control the electrical cell to provide power to the heating element in proportion to or linearly with the pressure differential.
In some implementations, the sensor has a volume of less than 12mm 3.
In some implementations, the sensor has a length of 2-3.5 mm, and a width of 1.5-2.5 mm, and a thickness of 0.6-1.4 mm.
In some implementations, the sensor is disposed offset from a central axis of the electronic atomizing device.
In some implementations, the sensor is substantially square in shape;
The sensor is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the electronic atomizing device, or the sensor is arranged parallel to the length direction of the electronic atomizing device.
In some implementations, further comprising:
an electrical contact electrically connected between the second portion and the heating element;
A bracket, a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion arranged along a length direction of the electronic atomizing device; the first support portion being closer to the proximal end than the second support portion;
the electrical contact is at least partially retained to the first support portion;
the cell is at least partially held to the second support portion;
The second portion is at least partially located between the electrical contact and the electrical cell and/or the second portion is at least partially received between the first and second support portions.
In some implementations, the sensor includes:
a first sensing surface for sensing pressure caused by a user's air flow through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration; a second sensing surface for sensing ambient atmospheric pressure; wherein,
The first sensing surface is bonded to the second portion;
the second sensing surface is at least partially exposed within the electronic atomizing device.
In some implementations, the second portion includes a substrate layer of a soft organic polymer material;
the first sensing surface is at least partially bonded to the substrate layer to provide a hermetic seal by the substrate layer between the second portion and the first sensing surface at least partially.
In some implementations, further comprising:
A bracket;
an air channel is defined at least partially on the support to provide a channel for the first sensing surface to communicate with an air flow through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration.
In some implementations, the scaffold includes:
a first support portion located between the second portion and the proximal end along a length of the electronic atomizing device;
a second support portion located between the second portion and the distal end along a length of the electronic atomizing device; the battery cell is accommodated and held in the second supporting portion;
the air passage is at least partially formed in the first support portion.
In some implementations, further comprising:
A flexible sealing element is at least partially located between the second portion and the bracket and surrounds the air passage for providing a seal between the second portion and the bracket.
In some implementations, further comprising:
a first air hole extending through opposite sides of the second portion to provide a channel in which the first sensing surface is in air flow communication with the air channel; the first sensing surface covers the first air hole.
In some implementations, the air channel includes: a first channel portion proximate to the first sensing surface, and a second channel portion distal from the first sensing surface;
The first channel portion and the second channel portion are formed with an angle therebetween or the first channel portion and the second channel portion are arranged vertically.
In some implementations, the air channel includes: a first channel portion proximate to the first sensing surface, and a second channel portion distal from the first sensing surface; the cross-sectional area of the first channel portion is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second channel portion.
In some implementations, the sealing element includes at least:
A first surface against or bonded to the second portion;
a second surface against or bonded to the bracket;
And a second air hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface to at least partially provide a channel for the first sensing surface to be in air flow communication with the air channel.
In some implementations, the sealing element further includes:
The first convex rib is positioned on the first surface; the first bead defines at least one closed loop around the second air hole;
And/or, a second rib is positioned on the second surface; the second bead defines at least one closed loop around the second air hole and/or air passage.
In some implementations, the second air hole is disposed off-center from the sealing element.
In some implementations, the sealing element extends at least partially into the air passage.
In some implementations, the sealing element includes:
A base portion at least partially between the second portion and the bracket and surrounding the air passage to provide a seal between the second portion and the air passage;
An extension portion extends away from the base portion and at least partially into the air passageway.
In some implementations, further comprising:
An electrical contact electrically connected between the second portion and the heating element; in use, the second portion is conductively connected to the heating element via the electrical contact to output electrical power from the electrical core to the heating element.
In some implementations, the second portion has disposed thereon:
the contact connecting part is marked by color or pattern; the electrical contact is electrically connected to the contact connection portion to form an electrical connection with the second portion.
In some implementations, the contact connection includes first and second contact connections arranged in a spaced apart relationship; the sensor is located between the first contact connection and the second contact connection.
In some implementations, the circuit board assembly further includes: a conductive trace extending from the first portion to the second portion;
The sensor is electrically connected to the controller through the conductive line.
Yet another embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic atomizing device, including:
a heating element for heating the aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol;
The battery cell is used for supplying power;
a circuit board, at least part of which is positioned between the electric core and the heating element along the length direction of the electronic atomization device so as to at least partially provide the electric power of the electric core to the heating element;
A sensor comprising a first sensing surface and a second sensing surface facing away from each other; the first sensing surface is combined with or abutted against the circuit board and is used for sensing the pressure caused by air flow of a user flowing through the electronic atomization device in suction; the second sensing surface is for sensing ambient atmospheric pressure;
a support for supporting at least a portion of the circuit board;
an air channel at least partially defined on the support to provide a channel for the first sensing surface to communicate with an air flow through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration;
A flexible sealing member is at least partially positioned between the circuit board and the carrier and surrounds the air passage for providing a seal between the circuit board and the carrier.
Yet another embodiment of the present application is directed to a power supply mechanism for an electronic atomizing device for powering an atomizer of the electronic atomizing device, comprising proximal and distal ends facing away in a length direction, first and second sides facing away in a width direction, and:
a receiving cavity at the proximal end for receiving at least a portion of the atomizer;
The battery cell is used for supplying power;
A circuit board assembly comprising at least:
A first portion located between the battery cell and the second side in a width direction of the power supply mechanism; a controller is disposed on the first portion, the controller further configured to control the battery cell to provide power to the atomizer based on a sensing result of the sensor;
A second portion extending from the first portion toward a first side in a width direction of the power supply mechanism and disposed between the battery cell and the receiving cavity in a length direction of the electronic atomizing device; a sensor is disposed on the second portion for sensing the airflow of the user through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration.
Yet another embodiment of the present application is directed to a power supply mechanism for an electronic atomizing device for powering an atomizer of the electronic atomizing device, comprising proximal and distal ends facing away in a length direction, first and second sides facing away in a width direction, and:
a receiving cavity at the proximal end for receiving at least a portion of the atomizer;
The battery cell is used for supplying power;
A circuit board assembly comprising at least:
A first portion located between the battery cell and the second side in a width direction of the power supply mechanism; a controller disposed on the first portion and configured to control at least the electrical core to provide power to the atomizer;
A second portion extending from the first portion toward the first side in a width direction of the power supply mechanism and disposed between the battery cell and the receiving cavity in a length direction of the power supply mechanism;
a sensor comprising a first sensing surface and a second sensing surface facing away from each other; wherein,
The first sensing surface being bonded to or against the second portion for sensing pressure caused by a user's air flow through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration;
the second sensing surface is at least partially exposed within the power mechanism for sensing ambient atmospheric pressure.
Yet another embodiment of the present application is directed to a power supply mechanism for an electronic atomizing device for powering an atomizer of the electronic atomizing device, comprising proximal and distal ends facing away in a length direction, first and second sides facing away in a width direction, and:
a receiving cavity at the proximal end for receiving at least a portion of the atomizer;
The battery cell is used for supplying power;
The circuit board is positioned between the battery cell and the receiving cavity along the length direction of the power supply mechanism so as to at least partially supply the electric power of the battery cell to the atomizer;
A sensor comprising a first sensing surface and a second sensing surface facing away from each other; the first sensing surface is combined with or abutted against the circuit board and is used for sensing the pressure caused by air flow of a user flowing through the electronic atomization device in suction; the second sensing surface is for sensing ambient atmospheric pressure;
a holder at least partially receiving or holding the battery cell;
An air channel at least partially defined on the support to at least partially provide a channel for the first sensing surface to communicate with an air flow through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration;
A flexible sealing member is at least partially positioned between the circuit board and the carrier and surrounds the air passage for providing a seal between the circuit board and the carrier.
The above electronic atomizing device, wherein the sensor for sensing the suction air flow is disposed on a second portion of the circuit board assembly between the electrical core and the proximal end.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which the figures of the drawings are not to be taken in a limiting sense, unless otherwise indicated.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic atomizing device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the power mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power mechanism of FIG. 1 from one perspective;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the power mechanism of FIG. 3 from one perspective;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a further view of a portion of the power mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a further view of a portion of the power mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of FIG. 4 from one perspective after assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of FIG. 4 from yet another perspective after assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bracket of FIG. 4 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a further view of the circuit board assembly of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the sealing element of FIG. 6 from one perspective;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the sealing element of FIG. 6 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a circuit board assembly;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power mechanism of FIG. 1 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of a further embodiment of a power mechanism portion component from one perspective;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a further view of the power mechanism portion of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of a further view of the power mechanism portion of FIG. 15;
FIG. 18 is an exploded view of the power mechanism of FIG. 15 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the sealing element of FIG. 17 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the sealing element of FIG. 19 from yet another perspective;
fig. 21 is a schematic view of the sealing element of fig. 16 from yet another perspective.
Detailed Description
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more particular description thereof will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
One embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizing device for heating a liquid aerosol-generating substrate to produce an aerosol for inhalation. Or in still other embodiments the aerosol-generating substrate may be solid, or colloidal.
In one embodiment an electronic nebuliser device is proposed, which may be seen in fig. 1, comprising a nebuliser 100 storing a liquid aerosol-generating substrate and vaporising it to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism 200 for supplying power to the nebuliser 100.
In an alternative implementation, such as shown in fig. 1, the atomizer 100 includes:
a reservoir 12 for storing a liquid aerosol-generating substrate;
and a heating element 13 for heating the aerosol-generating substrate of vaporized liquid to generate an aerosol;
And an electrical contact 11 electrically connected to the heating element 13 to direct an electrical current over the heating element 13 in use.
In an alternative implementation, such as shown in fig. 1, the power mechanism 200 includes a receiving cavity 27 disposed at one end in a length direction for receiving and accommodating at least a portion of the atomizer 100, and electrical contacts 23 at least partially exposed at a surface of the receiving cavity 27 for providing power to the atomizer 100 when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received and accommodated within the power mechanism 200.
According to the implementation shown in fig. 1, the nebulizer 100 is provided with electrical contacts 11 on the end opposite the power supply mechanism 200 in the length direction, so that when at least a portion of the nebulizer 100 is received in the receiving chamber 27, the electrical contacts 11 come into electrical conduction by coming into contact with the electrical contacts 23.
A seal 26 is provided in the power supply mechanism 200, and at least a part of the internal space of the power supply mechanism 200 is partitioned by the seal 26 to form the above receiving chamber 27. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the seal 26 is configured to extend in a cross-sectional direction of the power supply mechanism 200, and optionally is made of a flexible material such as silicone, thereby preventing aerosol-generating substrate of liquid that seeps from the atomizer 100 to the receiving chamber 27 from flowing into the interior of the power supply mechanism 200.
In the implementation shown in fig. 1, the power supply mechanism 200 further includes a battery cell 21 for supplying power; and, a circuit board assembly 30 operable to direct electrical current between the electrical core 21 and the electrical contacts 23.
In use, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 50 for sensing the flow of suction air generated by the nebulizer 100 when the nebulizer 100 is suctioned, and the circuit board assembly 30 controls the electrical core 21 to supply power to the nebulizer 100 according to the detection signal of the sensor 50.
Further in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the power supply means 200 is provided with a charging interface 24 at the other end facing away from the receiving chamber 27 for charging the battery cells 21. The charging interface 24 adopts a USB Type-C interface; or in still other variations, charging interface 24 may also employ a USB 2.0, USB 3.0, or USB 4pin interface.
The embodiment of fig. 2 and 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the power supply mechanism 200 of fig. 1, including:
The housing 210 is a long cylindrical shape; and in practice, the length of the housing 210 is greater than the width, and the width is greater than the thickness, such that the housing 210 is configured to be flat.
And in some implementations, the length dimension d11 of the housing 210 is between 70-100 mm; and, the width dimension d21 of the housing 210 is between 15 and 25mm; and, the thickness dimension d31 of the housing 210 is between 8 and 15mm.
In some examples, the housing 210 may be formed of a metal or alloy such as stainless steel, aluminum, or the like. Other suitable materials include various plastics (e.g., polycarbonate), metal-plated plastics (metal-plating over plastic), ceramics, and the like.
Housing 210 includes a proximal end 2110 and a distal end 2120 facing away from each other in the length direction; in use, proximal end 2110 is the end for receiving and receiving nebulizer 100, and distal end 2120 is the end for connecting to an external charging device for charging power mechanism 200.
The housing 210 has a front side 2150 and a rear side 2160 facing away from each other in the thickness direction; housing 210 has a surface 2111 at proximal end 2110, surface 2111 being sloped. Specifically, as shown by arrow R1 in fig. 2, surface 2111 is disposed obliquely from front side 2150 to rear side 2160 in the thickness direction. Specifically, the distance d11 of the surface 2111 from the distal end 2120 at the front side 2150 is the length dimension d11 of the housing 210. And, surface 2111 is at a distance d12 from distal end 2120 at rear side 2160 that is less than a length dimension d11 of housing 210; surface 2111 is at a distance d12 of 75-95 mm from distal end 2120 at back side 2160.
The receiving cavity 27 of the power mechanism 200 is open at the proximal end 2110 for receiving the atomizer 100. And, the extension dimension d13 of the receiving chamber 27 in the longitudinal direction of the power supply mechanism 200 is 20 to 30mm.
Housing 210 has an opening 2122 at distal end 2120 for exposing or revealing charging interface 24. And, the housing 210 has a section 2122 near or at the distal end 2120; the width dimension and/or thickness dimension of the section 2122 is tapered in a direction toward the distal end 2120, thereby causing the portion of the housing 210 near the distal end 2120 to be in a tapered or collapsed shape. And in some embodiments, the extension d14 of the section 2122 is between 8 and 20mm.
And further according to fig. 2 and 3, the housing 210 further includes:
a first side 2130 and a second side 2140 facing away in the width direction.
And further according to fig. 2 and 3, the housing 210 is further provided with:
An air inlet 213 for external air to enter the receptacle 27 and further to reenter the nebulizer 100 as the user draws the nebulizer 100, such as shown by arrow R2 in fig. 2 and 3. The air inlets 213 are located or disposed on the first side 2130 and/or the second side 2140. And in the embodiment shown in fig. 3, air inlet 213 is substantially flush with the end of receiving cavity 27 facing away from proximal end 2110, along the width of power mechanism 200.
And, further according to fig. 2 and 3, the housing 210 is further provided with:
An input element 211 for user operation to form an input signal for user operation; the power supply mechanism 200 then selectively switches the power supply mechanism 200 between the locked state and the unlocked state in response to a user input signal. For example, the power mechanism 200 is in a locked state to block power from being output to the atomizer 100 and in an unlocked state to allow power to be output to the atomizer 100.
In some implementations, the input element 211 is selected from a mechanical button, a membrane button, a mechanical switch, a rotary encoder, a dial, a knob, a capacitive touch button, a resistive touch button, a joystick, a slider, a trigger button, a touch screen, and a magnetic switch. In the implementation shown in fig. 2 and 3, the input element 211 is, for example, a mechanical button; the power supply mechanism 200 controls locking or unlocking of the power supply mechanism 200 according to an input signal of the input element 211, for example, a pressing action or event of a mechanical button by a user.
And, further according to fig. 2 and 3, the housing 210 is further provided with:
the light source hole 212 is used for allowing the light emitted by the light source 41 to penetrate through the light source hole 212 to the outside of the housing 210 and be received by a user. In some implementations, a user may observe the light emitting state of the light source 41 through the light source aperture 212 to determine the current power of the power mechanism 200.
In some embodiments, the number of light sources 41 is multiple, and the user may be prompted for different amounts of power by activating one or more of the light sources 41 to illuminate. For example, in a specific embodiment, the number of light sources 41 is 4, and are arranged in order along the length direction. In practice, it is possible to inform the user that the current charge is full or sufficient by making 4 of the light sources 41 emit light simultaneously; and, by making only 1 of the light sources 41 emit light, informing the user that the current power is in a low power state, prompting the user to charge. And, only 2 or 3 of the light sources 41 may be simultaneously lighted to prompt the user of the extent of the current electric quantity; for example, 3 of the light sources 41 are simultaneously illuminated to indicate that the current power is below 4 simultaneous illumination and greater than 2 simultaneous illumination, and for example, 2 of the light sources 41 are simultaneously illuminated to indicate that the current power is below 3 simultaneous illumination and greater than only 1 illumination.
In some embodiments, the light source 41 comprises an LED.
And in some embodiments, both the input element 211 and the light source aperture 212 are disposed on the second side 2140. And in some embodiments, the light source aperture 212 is closer to the proximal end 2110 than the input element 211. And, the input element 211 and the light source aperture 212 are shielded from the receiving cavity 27; or the input element 211 and the light source aperture 212 may be closer to the distal end 2120 than the receiving chamber 27.
Referring further to fig. 3 to 8, the power supply mechanism 200 includes:
A battery 21 for supplying power. In practice, the cell 21 is a direct current cell. In an alternative embodiment, the dc supply voltage provided by the battery 21 is in the range of about 2.5V to about 9.0V and the amperage of the dc current that the battery 21 can provide is in the range of about 2.5A to about 20A. For example, in one specific implementation, the dc supply voltage provided by the battery 21 is in the range of 3.5V to about 5.0V.
Referring further to fig. 3 to 9, the power supply mechanism 200 includes:
A bracket 250 for providing support for the components within the housing 210. The bracket 250 is configured to be elongated in shape extending within the housing 210 along the length of the power mechanism 200. The bracket 250 is molded from a moldable material such as an organic polymer, for example, various plastics (e.g., polycarbonate, PEEK, etc.).
The bracket 250 includes: a support portion 251, a support portion 252, and a support portion 253 are sequentially arranged in the length direction. Wherein support portion 251 is adjacent proximal end 2110 and support portion 253 is adjacent distal end 2120. The support portion 252 and the support portion 253 are open or open on a side toward or near the front side 2150. And, the supporting portion 251 is perpendicular to the length direction.
In practice, the support portion 251 is used to support and retain the electrical contacts 23; the support portion 252 is for at least partially receiving and holding the cell 21; the support portion 253 is for at least partially receiving and retaining the charging interface 24. And in practice, the support portion 251 also serves to support and retain the seal 26; in particular, seal 26 may surround or enclose an end surface or a peripheral side surface of support portion 251 that faces proximal end 2110. For example, as shown in fig. 5, the support portion 251 is provided with a groove 2511 circumferentially surrounding the support portion 251, and the seal 26 may be an annular ring of silicone or the like in assembly, surrounding and encasing the support portion 251 within the groove 2511 to provide a seal between the housing 210 and the support portion 251.
In practice, the electrical contacts 23 are conductive pins extending along the length of the power mechanism 200; the electrical contacts 23 are at least partially compressible. And, the electrical contacts 23 are held on the support portion 251, and are in turn supported by the support portion 251. Or the carrier 250 is integrally molded directly around the electrical contacts 23. And in practice, the electrical contacts 23 pass through the support portion 251 along the length of the power mechanism 200. The electrical contacts 23 pass along the length of the power mechanism 200 from one side of the support portion 251 toward or near the proximal end 2110 to the other.
And in practice, the support portion 251 is provided with contact holes 2512 extending from one side of the support portion 251 toward or near the proximal end 2110 to the other side, the electrical contacts 23 being at least partially received and retained in the contact holes 2512. The side of support portion 251 facing proximal end 2110 is also provided with a recess 2514 for receiving and retaining magnetic element 28.
When the atomizer 100 is at least partially received in the receiving cavity 27, the magnetic element 28 magnetically attracts the atomizer 100 such that the atomizer 100 is stably received in the receiving cavity 27. In some embodiments, the magnetic element 28 is, for example, a magnet, or a magnetic metal magnetically attracted to a magnet.
And in practice, the support portion 252 is open toward or near the front side 2150, with the cells 21 at least partially received and held within the support portion 252. And in practice, the support portion 253 is open toward or near the front side 2150, and the charging interface 24 is at least partially received and retained within the support portion 253.
The bracket 250 is also provided with a partition wall 2535 extending perpendicularly to the length direction, and the support portion 252 and the support portion 253 are defined by the partition wall 2535. The partition wall 2535 has an upper side surface facing the support portion 252, and a lower side surface facing the support portion 253. After assembly, the cell 21 is abutted against the upper side surface of the partition wall 2535; and, the charging interface 24 is abutted against the lower side surface of the partition wall 2535.
And, the bracket 250 is further provided with a spacing space 254 defined between the support portion 251 and the support portion 252, the spacing space 254 for partially receiving and holding a portion of the circuit board assembly 30. Or the sensor 50 is mounted or disposed in the spacing space 254.
And further referring to fig. 3-9, the power supply mechanism 200 includes:
The charging circuit board 60 is in a thin sheet or plate shape; the charging circuit board 60 is, for example, a hard PCB board or a soft PCB board, and the charging interface 24 is directly fixed or fastened to the charging circuit board 60 by soldering or the like.
And, the charging circuit board 60 has disposed thereon:
The cell connection portion 64, such as a pad or an electrical contact, is used for positive/negative electrode welding of the power cell 21 to connect the electrical conduction. The battery cell connection 64 is connected to the charging interface 24 by a conductive trace printed or otherwise disposed on the charging circuit board 60, such that in use the charging interface 24 is electrically conductive to the positive/negative electrode connection of the battery cell 21 by the conductive trace on the charging circuit board 60, thereby charging the battery cell 21. And in practice, the battery cell connection 64 is located on a side of the charging circuit board 60 facing away from the charging interface 24. The cell connection 64 is of a different shape or color than the rest of the surface of the charging circuit board 60, which is advantageous for identification and positioning by a device such as a color sensor or the human eye. For example, in some specific embodiments, the cell connection 64 is silver or silver gray and other portions of the surface of the charging circuit board 60 are green.
And the charging circuit board 60 has disposed thereon: charging ICs such as a commonly used L4066 charging IC, charging IC (silawei), CV1055P charging IC, and S083 charging IC prepared from a single ASIC, and the like; the charging IC is used to monitor and control the charging of the battery cells 21.
And further, after assembly, the charging circuit board 60 is held to the support portion 253 of the bracket 250. And after assembly, the charging interface 24 is covered or shielded by the charging circuit board 60 at the opening of the support portion 253.
In some implementations, the charging circuit board 60 is fastened to the support portion 253 by a fastening member. For example, in the embodiment of fig. 4 to 8, the support portion 253 of the bracket 250 is provided with a screw seat 2531 and a screw seat 2532; the charging circuit board 60 is provided with screw holes 61 and screw holes 62. In assembly, the charging circuit board 60 is fastened to the support portion 253 of the bracket 250 by the screw 611 passing through the screw hole 61 and then being connected to the screw holder 2531 and the screw 621 passing through the screw hole 62 and then being connected to the screw holder 2532.
The charging circuit board 60 is further provided with:
The positioning hole 63 is arranged offset from the center of the charging circuit board 60 for providing positioning of the charging circuit board 60 in assembly. The support portion 253 is provided with a positioning boss 2533, and the positioning boss 2533 is passed through the positioning hole 63 of the charging circuit board 60 during assembly, thereby being positioned during assembly. And in practice, the support portion 253 is further provided with a plurality of teeth 2534 for the charging interface 24 to rest against and thereby provide a stop when the charging interface 24 is received by the support portion 253 from the opening. The plurality of teeth 2534 are disposed parallel to or distal from each other.
And, further according to fig. 4 to 8, the charging circuit board 60 is arranged thereon with:
Circuit connections 65, such as pads or electrical contacts, are used to connect with the circuit board assembly 30. For example, in fig. 4 to 8, the circuit connection portion 65 includes a plurality of pads 651 for soldering the circuit board assembly 30 on the pads 651 to form an electrical connection with the charging circuit board 60. And, the circuit connection portion 65 is remote from the distal end 2120. And, the circuit connection portion 65 is disposed at a side of the charging circuit board 60 facing away from the charging interface 24. Similarly, the circuit connection 65 may also have a shape and/or color different from the shape and/or color of the charging circuit board 60 and/or the battery cell connection 64; for example, in a specific embodiment, the circuit connection 65 is rectangular in shape, and is gold or gold colored; the cell connection 64 is substantially silver in shape, as well as circular in shape, which is advantageous for device or human eye identification positioning.
And further referring to fig. 4 to 8, 10, the power supply mechanism 200 further includes:
a circuit board assembly 30 for controlling the operation of the power mechanism 200. The circuit board assembly 30 includes:
a portion 31 extending in the longitudinal direction of the power supply mechanism 200; and, the portion 31 is adjacent to the second side 2140 in the width direction; the portion 31 is parallel to the length direction and the thickness direction, and perpendicular to the width direction.
And, the portion 31 is arranged to be located between the battery cell 21 and the second side 2140 in the width direction of the power supply mechanism 200. And, the portion 31 is substantially adjacent or near the second side 2140, at least closer to the second side 2140 than the cell 21. And, the extension dimension of the portion 31 along the length direction of the power supply mechanism 200 is larger than the extension dimension of the battery cell 21 along the length direction of the power supply mechanism 200; or the extension length of the portion 31 is greater than the length of the cell 21; for example, in some embodiments, the portion 31 extends 5-15 mm longer than the length of the cell 21.
The portion 31 has a light source 41 disposed on a surface thereof adjacent to or facing the second side 2140; the number of light sources 41 may include one or more; the plurality of light sources 41 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the portion 31.
And, the portion 31 is further disposed on a surface thereof near or facing the second side 2140 with an MCU controller 43. The MCU controller 43 is used for controlling the power supply mechanism 200 to output power to the atomizer 100 according to the sensing result of the sensor 50.
And, the MCU controller 43 is further configured to determine the charge level or the charge level of the battery cell 21 by acquiring the positive voltage or the output voltage of the battery cell 21. And, the MCU controller 43 is configured to:
When the positive voltage or the output voltage of the battery cell 21 is greater than the first threshold, the plurality of light sources 41 are controlled to emit light completely to prompt the user that the electric quantity of the battery cell 21 is at a first level which is full or sufficient;
when the positive voltage or the output voltage of the battery cell 21 is smaller than the second threshold, controlling only one of the plurality of light sources 41 to start to emit light so as to prompt the user that the electric quantity of the battery cell 21 is at a lower second level;
When the positive voltage or the output voltage of the battery cell 21 is smaller than the first threshold and larger than the second threshold, the number of the light sources 41 is controlled to be larger than one and smaller than the number of the light sources 41, so as to prompt the user that the electric quantity of the battery cell 21 is at a third level smaller than the first level and larger than the second level.
And, an input response unit 42 is further arranged on a surface of the portion 31 near or toward the second side 2140 for generating an electric signal such as a high level signal in response to or according to an operation by the user through the input element 211; the power supply mechanism 200 determines the operation of the user through the input element 211 according to the electric signal, thereby locking or unlocking the power supply mechanism 200. In some implementations, the input response unit 42 is a conventional key switch circuit capable of generating an input electrical signal in response to or in response to a user's pressing operation on the input element 211.
And, the input response unit 42 is located between the light source 41 and the MCU controller 43.
And in the mounting and fixing of the portion 31, as shown in fig. 4 to 9, the supporting portion 250 of the bracket 250 has a blocking wall 255 extending straight in the length direction; the barrier 255 is parallel to the length and thickness directions, and perpendicular to the width direction. Or the straight extending abutment wall 255 is parallel to the portion 31. In practice, the barrier wall 255 defines a mounting space 2530 for the electrical circuit of the rack 250 proximate the second side 2140; the portion 31 is mounted in the mounting space 2530 of the circuit and abuts or fits against the blocking wall 255 exposed on the surface of the mounting space 2530 of the circuit.
And in some embodiments, the barrier wall 255 is relatively closer to the second side 2140 and further from the first side 2130. For example, in practice, the barrier wall 255 is approximately between 5 and 10mm from the second side 2140, and the barrier wall 255 is approximately between 10 and 20mm from the first side 2130.
In practice, the support portion 252 is separated by a dam wall 255 into a cell assembly space on either side of the dam wall 255 that accommodates the cells 21 and a circuit mounting space 2530 that at least partially mounts and accommodates the circuit board assembly 30 and/or the portion 31. And, the cell assembly space is between the barrier wall 255 and the first side 2130, and the circuit mounting space 2530 is between the barrier wall 255 and the second side 2140. And obviously, the volume or volume of the cell assembly space is greater than the volume or volume of the circuit mounting space 2530.
And in the fixing and assembly of the portion 31, the power supply mechanism 200 further includes:
a fastening member 230, the fastening member 230 being adjacent to the second side 2140;
The fastening member 230 clamps or fastens the portion 31 from the second side 2140 within the barrier wall 255 of the bracket 250 and/or the mounting space 2530 of the circuit.
The fastening member 230 is molded from a moldable material such as plastic, e.g., polycarbonate, ceramic, metal, etc.
The fastening member 230 extends longitudinally along the length of the power supply mechanism 200, and has an extension length of about 12 to 18 mm. The extension length of the fastening member 230 is substantially equal to the extension length of the portion 31.
The fastening part 230 is provided with a hook 231 and a hook 232 at a side adjacent to the rear side 2160; the hooks 231 and 232 are spaced apart along the length of the fastening member 230. Correspondingly, a slot 257 adapted to the hook 231 and a slot 258 adapted to the hook 232 are disposed on a side of the bracket 250 adjacent to the rear side 2160, so as to fasten the fastening member 230 to the bracket 250. After assembly, the fastening member 230 is received and held within the mounting space 2530 of the circuit.
And further referring to fig. 6, the blocking wall 255 is provided with a post 2551 and a post 2552 extending toward the second side 2140; the portion 31 has a hole 351 through which the boss 2551 passes, and a hole 352 through which the boss 2552 passes. And, the fastening member 230 is provided with a hole 234 through which the boss 2551 passes, and a hole 235 through which the boss 2552 passes. After assembly, it is advantageous to locate in the assembly by the engagement of the posts 2551 with the holes 351 and 234, and the posts 2552 with the holes 352 and 235.
And further, the fastening part 230 is further provided with a light passage 233 opposite to the light source 41 and the light source hole 212 and between the light source 41 and the light source hole 212 to provide an illumination path through which light emitted from the light source 41 is irradiated or transferred to the light source hole 212.
And further, the fastening part 230 is provided with a transmission element 270; is located between the input element 211 and the input response unit 42 for communicating to the input response unit 42 the user's operation on the input element 211. For example, the transmission element 270 is a movable member and can be actuated by a user pressing or operating the input element 211, thereby transmitting the user's pressing to the input response unit 42.
And further referring to fig. 4-8 and 10, the circuit board assembly 30 further includes:
a portion 32 extending from the portion 31 in the width direction toward the first side 2130.
And portion 32 is disposed at an end of portion 31 near or toward proximal end 2110.
And, the portion 32 is a thin sheet or plate; and the portion 32 is parallel to the length direction and the width direction, and perpendicular to the thickness direction.
And, after assembly, the portion 32 is located within the spacing space 254 between the support portion 251 and the support portion 252. The spacing space 254 is open or open near the front side 2150 of the power mechanism 200, and the spacing space 254 is closed near the rear side 2160 of the power mechanism 200. And, after assembly, the portion 32 is adjacent the front side 2150; or portion 32 is extended into or mounted within space 254 from the opening of space 254 near front side 2150; i.e., the opening defined by the portion 32 and the support portion 252 is on the same side when assembled. And particularly, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the portion 32 is coupled to the screw seat 2541 of the bracket 250 disposed in the space 254 by a fastener such as a screw 321 penetrating the portion 32 in the thickness direction, thereby coupling and fastening the portion 32 with the bracket 250. And after assembly, a fastener such as a screw 32 or a hole such as a screw hole through portion 32 is remote or facing away from portion 31. And, after assembly, the portion 32 is abutted against the screw seat 2541.
And portion 32 is at the end of portion 31 near or toward proximal end 2110; or portion 32 is formed by the widthwise extension of the end of portion 311 near or toward proximal end 2110.
And, the sensor 50 is disposed on the portion 32. As particularly shown in fig. 5 and 7, the sensor 50 is disposed on a surface of the portion 32 that is adjacent to or facing the front side 2150.
And, the portion 32 is further provided with a contact connecting portion 322 and a contact connecting portion 323, such as a pad or a contact piece; the contact connection portions 322 and 323 are identified by a graphic or pattern printed or formed on the surface of the portion 32 to facilitate identification and positioning. For example, in practice, contact connections 322 and 323 are defined by a white circle pattern or other identifiable colored pattern or graphic printed on the surface of portion 32; to prompt the equipment or production personnel to weld or connect with the electrical contacts 23 within the contact connection portions 322 and 323 defined by the white circles. The contact connection portions 322 and 323 defined by the white circles have a diameter of about 3 to 6 mm.
And in practice, conductive tracks formed by printing or the like are arranged on the portion 32 to electrically connect the contact connections 322, the contact connections 323, and the sensors 50 and the like to the portion 31 and/or the MCU controller 43.
And, the contact connecting portion 322 and the contact connecting portion 323 are disposed at both sides of the sensor 50, respectively. Or the sensor 50 is located between the contact connection 322 and the contact connection 323. And in practice, the circuit board assembly 30 is connected to the electrical contacts 23 by portions 32 to supply or output power to the atomizer 100. And in practice, the MCU controller 43 controls the supply or output of power to the nebulizer 100 through the sensing result of the sensor 50 disposed on the portion 32.
And further referring to fig. 4-8 and 10, the circuit board assembly 30 further includes:
the portion 33 extends from the portion 31 toward the first side 2130 in the width direction.
And, portion 33 is disposed at an end of portion 31 near or toward distal end 2120.
And, the portion 33 is a thin sheet or plate; and the portion 33 is parallel to the length direction and the width direction, and perpendicular to the thickness direction.
And, the portion 33 is for electrically connecting the portion 31 with the charging circuit board 60.
And referring to fig. 7, the portion 33 includes:
A section 331 abutting or conforming to the surface of the cell 21;
A section 333 abutting or adhering to the charging circuit board 60 and connected to the circuit connection portion 65 to form a conductive path; in practice, the section 333 is provided with a plurality of pads 3331 for soldering with pads 651 on the circuit connection portion 65 to form a conductive connection between the charging circuit board 60 and the circuit board assembly 30; after connection, to cause the battery 21 to power the circuit board assembly 30;
And a section 332, located between section 331 and section 333.
And further referring to fig. 4-8 and 10, the circuit board assembly 30 further includes:
a portion 34 extending from the portion 31 in the width direction toward the first side 2130;
a temperature sensor 341 is disposed on or coupled to portion 34 and adjacent to cell 21 for sensing the temperature of cell 21.
Correspondingly, the temperature sensor 341 is connected to the MCU controller 43 through conductive lines formed on the portions 31 and 34; in practice, the MCU controller 43 acquires or monitors the sensing result of the temperature sensor 341. And, the MCU controller 43 is configured to prevent or reduce the battery cell 21 from outputting power to other components and/or the circuit board assembly 30 and/or the atomizer 100 when the temperature of the battery cell 21 sensed by the temperature sensor 341 is greater than a preset threshold.
And in some embodiments, the temperature sensor 341 may be a thermistor-type temperature sensor such as a PT1000 temperature sensor, or a thermocouple-type temperature sensor. Or alternatively, the temperature sensor 341 is a thermistor, such as a positive temperature coefficient of resistance thermistor, or a negative temperature coefficient of resistance thermistor; and the thermistor is combined with or adjacent to the battery cell 21, and the MCU controller 43 can determine the temperature of the battery cell 21 by sampling or acquiring the electrical characteristics of the thermistor such as the resistance or voltage, etc., the MCU controller 43 reduces or prevents the battery cell 21 from outputting power when the electrical characteristics of the thermistor exceed the preset threshold.
And in practice, the extension of the portion 34 in the width direction of the power supply mechanism 200 is smaller than the extension of the portion 33 in the width direction of the power supply mechanism 200; and, the extension dimension of the portion 33 in the width direction of the power supply mechanism 200 is smaller than the extension dimension of the portion 32 in the width direction of the power supply mechanism 200.
And in practice, temperature sensor 341 is incorporated or disposed on the surface of portion 34 facing away from cell 21; and the surface of the portion 34 facing or bonded to the cell 21 is smooth. And the surface of portion 34 facing or bonded to cell 21 is free of electronic devices such as resistors, capacitors, chips, etc.
And, portion 32, portion 33 and portion 34 are on the same side of portion 31; such as portion 32, portion 33, and portion 34 are all disposed on a side of portion 31 proximate rear side 2160.
Or in still other variant embodiments, any one of the portions 32, 33 and 34 is disposed on either side of the width of the portion 31, respectively, with respect to the other two. Or one of portions 32, 33 and 34 is near or at front side 2150 and the other two are near rear side 2160.
And further referring to fig. 10, the portion 31 has an extension d31 along the length of the power mechanism 200 of about 40-60 mm; the width dimension of the portion 31 is approximately 4-10 mm; and the thickness dimension of the portion 31 is approximately between 0.4 and 1.2mm.
And further referring to fig. 10, the extension d32 of the portion 32 in the width direction of the power supply mechanism 200 is approximately 10 to 18mm; the width dimension of portion 32 is approximately between 2 and 5mm; and the thickness dimension of the portion 31 is approximately between 0.5 and 1.5mm.
And further referring to fig. 10, the extension d33 of the portion 33 in the width direction of the power supply mechanism 200 is approximately 6 to 12mm; the thickness dimension of the portion 33 is approximately between 0.5 and 1.5mm.
And further referring to fig. 10, the extension d34 of the portion 34 in the width direction of the power supply mechanism 200 is approximately 3-8 mm.
And in practice, portions 32 and/or 33 and/or 34 are all substantially perpendicular to portion 31; and, portions 32, 33 and 34 are substantially parallel to each other.
And, along the length of the power mechanism 200, the portion 34 is located between the portion 32 and the portion 33.
And with further reference to fig. 10, the surface of the portion 31 of the circuit board assembly 30 facing or adjacent to the cells 21 is smooth. Or the light source 41, the MCU controller 43 or the electronics such as resistors, capacitors, etc. are merely on the surface of the portion 31 facing or near the second side 2140, and the surface of the portion 31 facing or near the second side 2140 is uneven. And the surface of the portion 31 facing or near the cell 21 is free of electronic devices such as resistors, capacitors, etc.
In some implementations, portions 31 and/or 32 and/or 33 and/or 34 of circuit board assembly 30 are comprised of one or more layers. In some embodiments, the one or more layers may include at least one of a polyimide layer, a polytetrafluoroethylene layer, a polycarbonate layer, a polyester layer, an aluminum foil layer, a stainless steel layer, and the like.
And in some embodiments, one or more layers in portions 31 and/or 32 and/or 33 and/or 34 are soft; still or in some implementations, one or more layers in portions 31 and/or 32 and/or 33 and/or 34 are rigid.
For example, FIG. 13 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion 31 in one embodiment, the portion 31 comprising at least two layers; specifically, the method comprises the following steps: a soft substrate layer 3110 and a hard substrate layer 3120; and, the light source 41, the MCU controller 43, the conductive line or the electronic device, etc. are combined on the surface of the flexible substrate layer 3110. Wherein:
The flexible substrate layer 3110 is a flexible organic polymer layer such as a polyimide layer or the like;
the rigid substrate layer 3120 is, for example, stainless steel, aluminum foil, an organic polymer such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polycarbonate, or the like.
And in some embodiments, one or more layers of portions 31 and/or 32 and/or 33 and/or 34 are bonded by a thermoset adhesive. In some specific embodiments, the thermoset glue comprises an epoxy glue. For example, in some implementations, after the surface of the rigid substrate 3120 is coated with the liquid epoxy glue, the soft substrate 3110 is covered on the surface of the rigid substrate 3120, and the epoxy glue is heated to be cured, so that the soft substrate 3110 and the rigid substrate 3120 are bonded and fastened.
And in some embodiments, the hardness of the rigid substrate layer 3120 in portion 31 is greater than the hardness of one or more layers in portion 32 and/or portion 33 and/or portion 34.
In still or other embodiments, the portion 31 has a hardness that is greater than the hardness of the portion 32 and/or the portion 33 and/or the portion 34 in some embodiments. Or in some embodiments, portion 31 is hard; or portion 31 comprises a substrate layer 3120 of stainless steel. Portions 32 and/or portions 33 and/or portions 34 are flexible and portions 32 and/or portions 33 and/or portions 34 may include only one or more organic polymer layers.
Or in yet other variations, portions 31 and/or 32 and/or 33 and/or 34 are formed from bending an organic polymer layer. For example, in some embodiments, portions 31 and/or 32 and/or 33 and/or 34 are formed from a flexible sheet-like substrate such as a polyimide sheet or film or stainless steel sheet.
Or in still other variations, portions 31 and/or 32 and/or 33 and/or 34 are each independently prepared or obtained and then connected to each other. For example:
The portion 31 includes a first circuit board, which may be a flexible FPC board or a rigid PCB board;
the portion 32 includes a second circuit board, which may be a flexible FPC board or a rigid PCB board;
the portion 33 includes a third circuit board, which may be a flexible FPC board or a rigid PCB board;
the first circuit board, the second circuit board and the third circuit board are prepared independently; and, the second circuit board including the portion 32 is connected to the first circuit board of the portion 31 through the flat flexible cable 3210; and the third circuit board of the portion 33 is connected to the first circuit board of the portion 31 by a flat flexible cable 3310.
And after assembly, the charging interface 24 and the portion 33 are connected to the charging circuit board 60 on opposite surfaces of the charging circuit board 60, respectively.
Further according to fig. 7, 9-12 and 14, the sensor 50 is configured in a cubic shape. And in some specific embodiments, sensor 50 has a length of about 2-3.5 mm, and a width of about 1.5-2.5 mm, and a thickness of about 0.6-1.4 mm. The volume of the sensor 50 is less than 12mm 3. And in practice, the sensor 50 comprises:
A surface 510 in airflow communication with air inlet 213 after assembly, for sensing a pressure caused by a user's airflow through the electronic atomizing device during inhalation;
Surface 520 is isolated from the air flow through the electronic atomization device by the user during aspiration, and surface 520 is exposed to interstitial space 254, and interstitial space 254 is in communication with the ambient atmosphere through an assembly void or gap within power mechanism 200; further in use, surface 520 is used to sense ambient atmospheric pressure;
Sensor 50 is configured to convert to a corresponding voltage signal based on a difference between the pressure sensed by surface 510 and the pressure sensed by surface 520; i.e. the sensor 50 is configured to generate a voltage signal corresponding to a pressure difference between the ambient atmospheric pressure and the pressure caused by the air flow through the electronic atomizing device by the user during suction.
In some specific embodiments, the sensor 50 is based on a microelectromechanical system (MEMS-based) sensor. This type of sensor 50 can generate voltage signals representative of their pressure differences by sensing the pressure in different directions. And in practice, surface 510 and surface 520 face away from each other in the thickness direction of sensor 50. And in some implementations, the magnitude of the voltage signal is linear or proportional to the magnitude of the pressure differential.
The MCU controller 43 controls the power output of the battery 21 to the atomizer 100 based on the voltage signal generated by the sensor 50. For example, in one embodiment, MCU controller 43 controls power output from battery 21 to atomizer 100 based on the voltage signal generated by sensor 50 being greater than a preset threshold. Or, for example, in another embodiment, the MCU controller 43 further controls the battery 21 to output the power related to the magnitude of the voltage signal to the atomizer 100 based on the voltage signal generated by the sensor 50; for example, the greater the voltage signal, the greater the power that the MCU controller 43 controls the cell 21 to output to the atomizer 100; the smaller the voltage signal, the less power the MCU controller 43 controls the cell 21 to output to the nebulizer 100.
Specifically, the pressure sensing air path design at sensor 50 is shown in figures 7, 9-12 and 14 with air holes 327 through portion 32, channel portion 2542 defined by bracket 250 and channel portion 2515 in air flow communication with surface 510 of sensor 50 to socket 27 to sense air flow pressure in the user's suction, such as shown by arrow R3 in figure 4. Specifically:
Air holes 327 extend through from one side of portion 32 toward front side 2150 to the other side of portion 32 toward rear side 2160; surface 510 of sensor 50 is bonded to a side of portion 32 adjacent to or facing front side 2150;
The channel portion 2515 is defined on the support portion 251 of the bracket 250 and extends away from the receiving chamber 27 by the surface of the support portion 251 adjacent to or facing the receiving chamber 27. And, the channel portion 2515 is offset from the central axis of the power mechanism 200, e.g., the channel portion 2515 is disposed proximate the rear side 2160; and the port of the channel portion 2515 toward or adjacent to the receiving cavity 27 is exposed. The channel portion 2542 is defined by the annular wall 2543 located in the spacing space 254, i.e., the channel portion 2542 is defined in the spacing space 254 of the holder 250, and the channel portion 2542 extends from the channel portion 2515 toward the front side 2150 in the thickness direction of the power supply mechanism 200. And communicates with the air hole 327 by a passage portion 2542.
In some implementations, the cross-sectional area of the channel portion 2542 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the channel portion 2515. And, channel portion 2542 is perpendicular to channel portion 2515. And in some implementations, channel portion 2542 is located between cell 21 and support portion 251.
Further according to fig. 7, 9 to 12 and 14, between the portion 32 and the wall 2543 delimiting the channel portion 2542 there is also provided:
A sealing element 29 to provide a seal between the portion 32 and the channel portion 2542/wall 2543 of the bracket 250; the sealing element 29 is made of a soft material such as silicone. Specifically, the sealing element 29 comprises: a base portion 291 extending substantially straight, and an extension 292 extending from one side of the base portion 291. Wherein:
the shape of the base portion 291 is substantially sheet-like or the like; base portion 291 has a surface 2910 and a surface 2920 facing away from each other; the extension 292 extends away from the surface 2910 from the surface 2920.
And, the extension 292 is now raised from the base portion 291.
The base portion 291 is provided with air holes 293 extending through the surface 2910 to the surface 2920.
And, upon assembly, surface 2910 of base portion 291 is abutted against or otherwise conformed to wall 2543 defining channel portion 2542; and, surface 2920 is abutted or conformed to portion 32. Further, after assembly, a hermetic seal is provided by base portion 291 between portion 32 and wall 2543. And, air holes 293 are aligned with air holes 327 on portion 32; the air holes 293 and 327 collectively provide a communication path for the surface 510 of the sensor 50 to the channel portion 2542.
And during assembly, the extension 292 extends at least partially into the channel portion 2542 defined by the wall 2543, which is advantageous for assembly positioning.
And in assembly, the extension 292 has a generally U-shape or a U-shaped cross-section. The extension 292 is formed with an opening or aperture 2922 on a side facing away from the base portion 291 and the extension 292 is also formed with an opening or aperture 2921 on a side adjacent to the support portion 251 of the bracket 250. And, the extension portion 292 is disposed around a portion of the air hole 293.
And after assembly, base portion 291 is at least partially compressed or compressed between portion 32 and wall 2543, which is advantageous for improving the air-tightness.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the surface 2910 of the base portion 291 is provided with at least one closed annular bead 2911 surrounding the extension 292 and/or the air holes 293 and/or the channel portion 2542; and the surface 2920 of the base portion 291 is provided with at least one closed annular bead 2912 surrounding the air holes 293 and/or 327.
And in practice, the air holes 293 are off-center from the base portion 291; for example, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the air vent 293 is relatively closer to the opening or aperture 2921.
And, after assembly, bead 2912 is against the surface of portion 32; and, the bead 2911 is against the wall 2543 of the channel portion 2542. And sealing the interference fit area of the base portion 291 of the element 29 by the bead 2911 and bead 2912 is advantageous for improving the air tightness.
And further, the surface 520 of the sensor 50 is exposed, and in particular the surface 520 is exposed to the spacing space 254, and is in communication with the external ambient atmosphere through a gap or assembly clearance within the power mechanism 200.
Further, fig. 15 to 17 show schematic views of a power supply mechanism 200 of yet another embodiment, in which a portion 32a extending from a portion 31a is arranged parallel to the width direction and the thickness direction of the power supply mechanism 200 and perpendicular to the length direction of the power supply mechanism 200, as shown in fig. 15 to 17. The portion 32a has upper and lower sides facing away from each other in the thickness direction; surface 510a of sensor 50a is disposed on or bonded to the underside surface of portion 32 a.
And in this embodiment, the upper side surface of the portion 32a is arranged or provided with a contact assembly comprising: the electrical contacts 23a, and a contact holder 22a molded around the electrical contacts 23a from a moldable material, such as plastic; the electrical contact 23a is integral with the contact holder 22a, and the electrical contact 23a is directly surrounded and held by the contact holder 22 a.
And in this embodiment, the electrical contacts 23a extend through the contact holder 22a along the length of the power mechanism 200. And, the electrical contact 23a is partially exposed outside the upper side surface of the contact holder 22a, and the electrical contact 23a also partially penetrates outside the lower side surface of the contact holder 22 a.
And in assembly, the electrical contact 23a passes through to a portion outside the lower side surface of the contact holder 22a, also passes through from the upper side of the portion 32a to the lower side of the portion 32a, and is soldered on the lower side surface of the portion 32a by a soldering material such as solder or the like, thereby forming an electrical connection with the portion 32 a.
Correspondingly, the support portion 251a of the bracket 250a defines a side opening 2513a toward or near the front side 2150; in assembly, the contact holder 22a is received and held within the side opening 2513a, thereby engaging or securing the contact holder 22a to the support portion 251a of the bracket 250 a. Specifically, the contact holder 22a is provided with one or more catching protrusions 221a surrounding the contact holder 22a, and the inner wall of the side opening 2513a of the supporting portion 251a of the bracket 250a is provided with a catching groove 2516a, so that the contact holder 22a is securely coupled or held in the side opening 2513a by the catching protrusions 221a of the contact holder 22a protruding into the catching groove 2516 a.
And, similarly, the support portion 251a and the support portion 252a of the bracket 250a have a spacing space 254a therebetween; after assembly, the portion 32a is positioned within the spacing space 254a and abuts against the underside surface of the support portion 251a facing the support portion 252 a.
And in this embodiment, the seal 26a includes:
End wall 2610a, and annular peripheral side wall 2620a extending from end wall 2610 a; in assembly, the peripheral sidewall 2620a circumferentially surrounds and encloses the support portion 251a; to provide a seal between the bracket 250a and the housing 210; and, end wall 2610a abuts and covers the surface of support portion 251a adjacent to receiving cavity 27.
The end wall 2610a of the seal 26a also defines:
The relief hole 261a is opposite to the port of the channel 2515a on the support portion 251a to avoid or expose the port of the channel 2515 a;
Contact holes 262a for the power contacts 23a to pass through the end walls 2610a into the receiving cavity 27;
The escape hole 264a is opposite to the magnetic element 28a to expose the magnetic element 28a accommodated and held in the support portion 251 a.
The end wall 2610a of the seal 26a also defines:
A recess 2611a, a relief hole 261a is located in the recess 2611 a.
And on the sensed airflow path of the sensor 50a, as shown in fig. 15 to 18, the sensor 50a is disposed on the lower side surface of the portion 32 a; and, sensor 50a is generally in the shape of a cube, and sensor 50a has facing away from surfaces 510a and 520a; in practice, surface 510a is abutted or otherwise conformed to the underside surface of portion 32 a. And in the arrangement, the sensor 50a is arranged offset from the central axis of the power supply mechanism 200; specifically, sensor 50a is disposed proximate rear side 2160.
Accordingly, the portion 32a is provided with an air hole 327a formed by penetrating the portion 32a, and the surface 510a is opposite to the air hole 327a after the assembly. And, the contact assembly coupled to the upper surface of portion 32a is disposed away from air holes 327 a; that is, the electrical contact 23a and the contact holder 22a are arranged so as to avoid the air hole 327 a.
The support portion 251a of the bracket 250 is provided with a passage 2515a which communicates with the receiving chamber 27; and, the channel 2515a extends along the length of the power mechanism 200; and, the length of the power mechanism 200, the channel 2515a is aligned with the air hole 327 a; the channels 2515a are spaced from the air holes 327a and are spaced apart. And, the channel 2515a is isolated from the side opening 2513 a; or the channels 2515a may be spaced apart from the side openings 2513 a.
And, after assembly, a sealing element 29a is disposed between the channel 2515a of the support portion 251a and the air hole 327a of the portion 32a, the sealing element 29a being adapted to provide a path of air flow communication between the channel 2515a and the air hole 327a and to provide an airtight seal.
On installation and fixation of the sealing element 29a, the sealing element 29a is of a substantially square shape, being abutted and bonded between the upper side surface of the portion 32a and the channel 2515 a. In assembly, the contact holder 22a is provided with a receiving cavity 222a facing the rear side 2160, the sealing element 29a extending at least partially into the receiving cavity 222a and being held.
Specifically, as for the configuration of the seal member 29a, referring to fig. 19 and 20, the seal member 29a is configured to be substantially block-shaped; the sealing member 29a includes a portion 291a and a portion 292a arranged in order in the length direction; in design, the portion 291a has an extension greater than the extension of the portion 292a and a thickness greater than the thickness of the portion 292a; and, the width of portion 291a is less than the width of portion 292 a.
The portion 291a is provided with an air hole 293a penetrating in the thickness direction; during assembly, portions 291a extend into the receiving cavity 222a to facilitate securing the sealing member 29 a. And, air vent 293a is aligned with channel 2515a and/or air vent 327a, thereby communicating channel 2515a with air vent 327 a. And, the portion 292a extends and abuts against the edge of the portion 32a to provide a stop to prevent movement of the portion 291 a.
The portion 291a includes a side surface 2910a and a side surface 2920a having opposite sides in the thickness direction; after assembly, side surface 2910a abuts against support portion 251a, and side surface 2920a abuts and conforms to the upper side surface of portion 32 a.
And, the side surface 2910a is provided with at least one closed annular bead 2911a surrounding the air holes 293a and/or the channels 2515 a; and, the side surface 2910a is provided with at least one closed annular bead 2912a surrounding the air holes 293a and/or 327 a; further, after assembly, the ribs 2911a and 2912a are compressed and compressed, defining an interference fit between the portion 291a of the sealing element 29a and the portion 32a and/or the support portion 251a, which is advantageous for airtight sealing.
Further, after assembly, surface 510a of sensor 50a is in air flow communication with receiving cavity 27 and/or air inlet 213 via air holes 327a, 293a and channel 2515a for sensing the pressure of the air flow drawn by the user.
And after assembly, surface 520a of sensor 50a is at least partially exposed to spacing space 254a and communicates with the ambient atmosphere through an assembly gap or clearance or the like within power mechanism 200 to sense the pressure of the ambient atmosphere.
And further in practice, the bracket 250a has a dividing wall 2520a located between the spacing space 254a and the support portion 252a to define and divide the spacing space 254a and the support portion 252a. The spacing space 254a of the bracket 250a also has an opening or opening 259a toward or adjacent the rear side 2160, and the flexible sealing member 70a extends at least partially into the spacing space 254a through the opening or opening 259a and is located between the underside surface of the portion 32a and the dividing wall 2520 a. In operation, the sealing element 70a at least partially provides support to the portion 32a to inhibit crush deformation of the flexible portion 32 a.
And, the sealing element 70a at least partially covers around or encloses the sensor 50a to promote sensing sensitivity and accuracy of the surface 520 a.
And in practice, the sealing element 70a has a plurality of grooves, such as grooves 72a, 73a and 74a, adjacent to the underside surface of the portion 32 a; and after assembly, the sensor 50a extends or is received at least partially within the recess 72a to prevent the surface 520a of the sensor 50a from being conformed or sealed by the sealing member 70a, and in fig. 18, the surface 520a of the sensor 50a is spaced from the inner bottom wall of the recess 72a of the sealing member 70 a.
And grooves 73a and 74a for receiving and avoiding one or more electronic devices, such as resistors, capacitors, etc., disposed on the underside surface of portion 32 a. And, there is also an end wall 71a at the sealing element 70a for shielding or covering the opening or opening 259a for shielding or closing the opening or opening 259a after assembly.
Similarly, the power mechanism 200 in this embodiment further includes:
A charging interface 24a, and a charging circuit board 60a electrically connected to the charging interface 24 a.
Accordingly, the circuit board assembly 30a further includes:
a portion 31a extending in the length direction for arranging the light source 41a, the input response unit 42 and the MCU controller 43a, and the electronic devices, etc.;
And a portion 33a extending from the portion 31 a; and is connected to the charging circuit board 60a by the portion 33 a.
And in this implementation, any two of portions 31a, 32a and 33a of circuit board assembly 30a are perpendicular to each other.
And in some implementations, portions 31a and 32a may be straight. And, the portion 33a may be at least partially bent.
Similarly, the power mechanism 200 in this embodiment further includes:
a fastening member 230a adjacent to the second side 2140; the fastening member 230a clamps or fastens the portion 31a to the retaining wall 255a of the bracket 250a from the second side 2140.
Or in still other embodiments, the circuit board assembly 30a includes:
a first circuit board defining a portion 31a;
A second circuit board defining a portion 32a;
The third circuit board defines a portion 33a.
The first circuit board and/or the second circuit board and/or the third circuit board may be a rigid PCB board or a flexible FPC board. And, in some implementations, the first circuit board and/or the second circuit board and/or the third circuit board may be prepared separately or acquired and then connected by a flat flexible cable. Or in yet other implementations, the first circuit board and/or the second circuit board and/or the third circuit board are formed by bending a different portion of yet another foldable or bendable circuit board.
It should be noted that the description of the application and the accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of the application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the description, and further, that modifications or variations can be made by a person skilled in the art from the above description, and all such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (29)

1. An electronic atomizing device comprising a proximal end and a distal end facing away from each other in a length direction, a first side and a second side facing away from each other in a width direction, and:
a heating element for heating the aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol;
The battery cell is used for supplying power;
A circuit board assembly comprising at least:
A first portion located between the battery cell and the second side in a width direction of the electronic atomizing device; a controller is disposed on the first portion, the controller configured to control the electrical core to provide power to the heating element based on a sensing result of the sensor;
A second portion extending from the first portion toward a first side in a width direction of the electronic atomizing device and disposed between the battery cell and a proximal end in a length direction of the electronic atomizing device; a sensor is disposed on the second portion for sensing the airflow of the user through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration.
2. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a MEMS sensor based on a microelectromechanical system.
3. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor is configured to sense a pressure differential between ambient atmospheric pressure and a pressure caused by an airflow flowing through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration by a user;
the controller is configured to control the electrical core to provide power to the heating element based on the pressure differential.
4. The electronic atomizing device of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to control the electrical core to provide power to the heating element when the pressure differential is greater than a preset threshold.
5. The electronic atomizing device of claim 3, wherein the controller is configured to control the electrical core to provide power to the heating element in proportion to or linearly with the pressure differential.
6. An electronic atomising device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the sensor has a volume of less than 12mm 3.
7. An electronic atomising device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the sensor has a length of 2 to 3.5mm, a width of 1.5 to 2.5mm and a thickness of 0.6 to 1.4 mm.
8. An electronic atomising device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the sensor is arranged offset from the central axis of the electronic atomising device.
9. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sensor is substantially square in shape;
The sensor is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the electronic atomizing device, or the sensor is arranged parallel to the length direction of the electronic atomizing device.
10. The electronic atomizing device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
an electrical contact electrically connected between the second portion and the heating element;
A bracket, a first supporting portion and a second supporting portion arranged along a length direction of the electronic atomizing device; the first support portion being closer to the proximal end than the second support portion;
the electrical contact is at least partially retained to the first support portion;
the cell is at least partially held to the second support portion;
The second portion is at least partially located between the electrical contact and the electrical cell and/or the second portion is at least partially received between the first and second support portions.
11. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises:
a first sensing surface for sensing pressure caused by a user's air flow through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration; a second sensing surface for sensing ambient atmospheric pressure; wherein,
The first sensing surface is bonded to the second portion;
the second sensing surface is at least partially exposed within the electronic atomizing device.
12. The electronic atomizing device of claim 11, wherein the second portion includes a substrate layer of a soft organic polymeric material;
the first sensing surface is at least partially bonded to the substrate layer to provide a hermetic seal by the substrate layer between the second portion and the first sensing surface at least partially.
13. The electronic atomizing device of claim 11, further comprising:
A bracket;
an air channel is defined at least partially on the support to provide a channel for the first sensing surface to communicate with an air flow through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration.
14. The electronic atomizing device of claim 13, wherein the support includes:
a first support portion located between the second portion and the proximal end along a length of the electronic atomizing device;
a second support portion located between the second portion and the distal end along a length of the electronic atomizing device; the battery cell is accommodated and held in the second supporting portion;
the air passage is at least partially formed in the first support portion.
15. The electronic atomizing device of claim 13, further comprising:
A flexible sealing element is at least partially located between the second portion and the bracket and surrounds the air passage for providing a seal between the second portion and the bracket.
16. The electronic atomizing device of claim 13, further comprising:
a first air hole extending through opposite sides of the second portion to provide a channel in which the first sensing surface is in air flow communication with the air channel; the first sensing surface covers the first air hole.
17. The electronic atomizing device of claim 13, wherein the air channel comprises: a first channel portion proximate to the first sensing surface, and a second channel portion distal from the first sensing surface;
The first channel portion and the second channel portion are formed with an angle therebetween or the first channel portion and the second channel portion are arranged vertically.
18. The electronic atomizing device of claim 13, wherein the air channel comprises: a first channel portion proximate to the first sensing surface, and a second channel portion distal from the first sensing surface; the cross-sectional area of the first channel portion is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second channel portion.
19. The electronic atomizing device of claim 15, wherein the sealing element comprises at least:
A first surface against or bonded to the second portion;
a second surface against or bonded to the bracket;
And a second air hole penetrating from the first surface to the second surface to at least partially provide a channel for the first sensing surface to be in air flow communication with the air channel.
20. The electronic atomizing device of claim 19, wherein the sealing element further comprises:
The first convex rib is positioned on the first surface; the first bead defines at least one closed loop around the second air hole;
And/or, a second rib is positioned on the second surface; the second bead defines at least one closed loop around the second air hole and/or air passage.
21. The electronic atomizing device of claim 19, wherein the second air vent is disposed off-center of the sealing element.
22. The electronic atomizing device of claim 15, wherein the sealing element extends at least partially into the air passageway.
23. The electronic atomizing device of claim 15, wherein the sealing element comprises:
A base portion at least partially between the second portion and the bracket and surrounding the air passage to provide a seal between the second portion and the air passage;
An extension portion extends away from the base portion and at least partially into the air passageway.
24. The electronic atomizing device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
An electrical contact electrically connected between the second portion and the heating element; in use, the second portion is conductively connected to the heating element via the electrical contact to output electrical power from the electrical core to the heating element.
25. The electronic atomizing device of claim 24, wherein the second portion has disposed thereon:
the contact connecting part is marked by color or pattern; the electrical contact is electrically connected to the contact connection portion to form an electrical connection with the second portion.
26. The electronic atomizing device of claim 25, wherein the contact connection includes first and second contact connections arranged in a spaced apart relationship; the sensor is located between the first contact connection and the second contact connection.
27. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the circuit board assembly further comprises: a conductive trace extending from the first portion to the second portion;
The sensor is electrically connected to the controller through the conductive line.
28. An electronic atomizing device, comprising:
a heating element for heating the aerosol-generating substrate to generate an aerosol;
The battery cell is used for supplying power;
a circuit board, at least part of which is positioned between the electric core and the heating element along the length direction of the electronic atomization device so as to at least partially provide the electric power of the electric core to the heating element;
A sensor comprising a first sensing surface and a second sensing surface facing away from each other; the first sensing surface is combined with or abutted against the circuit board and is used for sensing the pressure caused by air flow of a user flowing through the electronic atomization device in suction; the second sensing surface is for sensing ambient atmospheric pressure;
a support for supporting at least a portion of the circuit board;
an air channel at least partially defined on the support to provide a channel for the first sensing surface to communicate with an air flow through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration;
A flexible sealing member is at least partially positioned between the circuit board and the carrier and surrounds the air passage for providing a seal between the circuit board and the carrier.
29. A power supply mechanism for an electronic atomizing device for powering an atomizer of the electronic atomizing device, comprising proximal and distal ends facing away in a length direction, first and second sides facing away in a width direction, and:
a receiving cavity at the proximal end for receiving at least a portion of the atomizer;
The battery cell is used for supplying power;
A circuit board assembly comprising at least:
A first portion located between the battery cell and the second side in a width direction of the power supply mechanism; a controller is disposed on the first portion, the controller further configured to control the battery cell to provide power to the atomizer based on a sensing result of the sensor;
A second portion extending from the first portion toward a first side in a width direction of the power supply mechanism and disposed between the battery cell and the receiving cavity in a length direction of the electronic atomizing device; a sensor is disposed on the second portion for sensing the airflow of the user through the electronic atomizing device during aspiration.
CN202211262682.4A 2022-10-14 Electronic atomizing device and power supply mechanism for same Pending CN117918588A (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN117918588A true CN117918588A (en) 2024-04-26

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