CN220458605U - Aerosol generating device, atomizer and power supply mechanism - Google Patents

Aerosol generating device, atomizer and power supply mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220458605U
CN220458605U CN202321789378.5U CN202321789378U CN220458605U CN 220458605 U CN220458605 U CN 220458605U CN 202321789378 U CN202321789378 U CN 202321789378U CN 220458605 U CN220458605 U CN 220458605U
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China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
liquid
atomizer
generating device
heating
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Active
Application number
CN202321789378.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董京榜
李景卫
徐中立
李永海
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Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202321789378.5U priority Critical patent/CN220458605U/en
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Abstract

The application provides an aerosol generating device, an atomizer and a power supply mechanism; wherein the aerosol-generating device comprises: an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate a first aerosol; a heating mechanism for receiving and heating the aerosol-generating article to generate a second aerosol; in the pumping, the first aerosol entrains one or more components of the second aerosol for output; a first side and a second side; a power supply mechanism; the heating mechanism is close to the first side; a holding space adjacent to the first side; the atomizer includes a first portion proximate the second side, a second portion extending from the first portion toward the first side to the holding space; the first portion includes a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix and the second portion includes an atomizing assembly for atomizing the liquid matrix to generate a first aerosol. In the above aerosol-generating device, the first portion of the L-shaped atomizer storing liquid is arranged extending in the longitudinal direction, and the second portion for atomization is inserted into the holding space in the width direction.

Description

Aerosol generating device, atomizer and power supply mechanism
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of aerosol generation, in particular to an aerosol generation device, an atomizer and a power supply mechanism.
Background
Smoking articles (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release the compounds without burning.
An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there is a so-called electronic atomizing device. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, producing an inhalable aerosol. Or known electronic atomizing devices, capable of generating aerosols by simultaneously heating the vaporized liquid and the tobacco or other non-tobacco products, respectively; and the aerosols generated respectively are mixed to form a mixed aerosol and then delivered to a user.
Disclosure of Invention
One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol-generating device comprising:
an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate a first aerosol;
a heating mechanism for receiving and heating the aerosol-generating article to generate a second aerosol;
The aerosol-generating device is arranged to pass the first aerosol through the aerosol-generating article and entrain one or more components of the second aerosol for output;
further comprises:
a first side and a second side opposite in the width direction;
a power supply mechanism comprising a battery cell for supplying power to the atomizer and the heating mechanism;
the heating mechanism is arranged near the first side;
a holding space disposed adjacent to the first side;
the atomizer includes a first portion proximate a second side, a second portion extending from the first portion toward the first side to the holding space; the first portion includes a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix and the second portion includes an atomizing assembly for atomizing the liquid matrix to generate a first aerosol.
In some embodiments, the nebulizer is configured to be operable by a user to remove the second portion from within the holding space;
and/or the heating mechanism is detachably connected to the power supply mechanism.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
a housing having proximal and distal ends opposite in a longitudinal direction;
the housing includes different first and second states; the housing in the first state prevents removal of the second portion of the atomizer from the holding space and/or prevents removal of the heating means from the power supply means, and in the second state allows removal of the second portion of the atomizer from the holding space and/or allows removal of the heating means from the power supply means.
In some embodiments, the housing comprises:
a first housing adjacent to or defining the proximal end;
a second housing adjacent to or defining the distal end;
the first housing is coupled to the second housing in the first state and is separated from the second housing in the second state.
In some embodiments, the atomizer comprises a first end and a second end opposite in a longitudinal direction;
the first portion extends from the first end to the second end;
the second portion is proximate the second end and distal the first end.
In some embodiments, the atomizer further comprises:
a first liquid transfer element extending from within the first portion to the second portion for drawing liquid matrix within the liquid storage chamber;
the atomizing assembly is arranged to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid directing element and heat atomize to generate a first aerosol.
In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly comprises:
a second liquid-directing element at least partially contacting the first liquid-directing element to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid-storage chamber from the first liquid-directing element; and
And the first heating element is combined with the second liquid guide element and is used for heating at least part of liquid matrix in the second liquid guide element to generate first aerosol.
In some embodiments, the reservoir has an opening;
the first liquid guiding element comprises:
a first liquid-conducting portion within the first portion and arranged to cover the opening to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir;
a second liquid conducting portion extending from the first liquid conducting portion into the second portion; the atomizing assembly at least partially contacts the second liquid directing portion to thereby indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the second liquid directing portion.
In some embodiments, the first liquid guiding element is configured as a sheet or a block perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
In some embodiments, the atomizer further comprises a base; the base includes:
a first base portion located within the first portion and adapted to at least partially support or retain the first liquid directing element;
a second base portion is positioned within the second portion and at least partially defines an atomizing chamber surrounding the first heating element.
In some embodiments, the atomizer comprises a first air flow channel providing or defining an air flow path through the atomizer;
A portion of the first airflow channel is defined by the base.
In some embodiments, the atomizer comprises a first air flow channel providing or defining an air flow path through the atomizer; the first air flow channel includes:
a first channel portion extending in a longitudinal direction within the first portion toward the second end;
a second channel portion extending from the first portion to the second portion in a width direction;
a third channel portion extending in a longitudinal direction within the second portion toward the first end.
In some embodiments, the atomizer further comprises:
an air inlet for external air to enter the atomizer; the air inlet is located at the first end and is formed or defined on the first portion.
In some embodiments, the atomizer further comprises:
an air outlet for outputting a first aerosol; the air outlet is formed or defined on the second portion and is disposed toward the first end.
In some embodiments, the nebulizer comprises:
a first air flow channel providing or defining an air flow path through the atomizer;
a sensing communication port located at the second end and formed or defined on the first portion; the sensing communication port is in airflow communication with the first airflow channel;
An air flow sensor is arranged in the power supply mechanism, and senses air flow passing through the atomizer through the sensing communication port.
In some embodiments, the atomizer further comprises:
electrical contacts for conducting an electrical current between the power mechanism and the atomizing assembly; the electrical contact extends at least partially from within the second portion to outside the second portion.
In some embodiments, the electrical contact is disposed away from the first portion.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
a first guide structure located on an inner wall surface of the holding space and extending in a width direction;
a second guide structure located on an outer surface of the second portion and extending in a width direction;
the first guide structure is adapted to cooperate with the second guide structure to provide guidance when the second portion is extended into or removed from the holding space.
In some embodiments, the holding space is closed on the first side.
In some embodiments, the heating mechanism comprises:
a heating chamber for receiving an aerosol-generating article;
a second heating element for heating an aerosol-generating article received within the heating chamber to generate a second aerosol.
In some embodiments, the second heating element is configured to be disposed in a longitudinal direction and to surround at least a portion of the heating cavity.
In some embodiments, the heating mechanism further comprises:
an upper end and a lower end opposite in longitudinal direction; wherein the lower end is adjacent to or facing the power supply mechanism;
a substrate surrounding or defining at least a portion of the heating cavity; the second heating element is combined on the substrate and conducts heat with the substrate mutually;
a lower support member for providing support to the substrate at the lower end.
In some embodiments, the heating mechanism further comprises:
a piercing element extending from the lower support element into the heating chamber for piercing an aerosol-generating article received in the heating chamber.
In some embodiments, the lower support element has disposed thereon:
a vent hole extends from the holding space to the heating chamber to provide a channel path for delivering a first aerosol to an aerosol-generating article.
In some embodiments, the heating mechanism further defines:
a second airflow channel providing a channel path for the first aerosol to pass through the aerosol-generating article and to be output after entraining one or more components of the second aerosol.
In some embodiments, the power mechanism further comprises:
the first circuit board is provided with an MCU controller; the first circuit board is arranged to extend in a longitudinal direction and is at least partially located between the battery cell and the first side.
In some embodiments, the power mechanism further comprises:
and a second circuit board provided with an air flow sensor for sensing an air flow passing through the atomizer.
In some embodiments, the second circuit board is disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and at least partially between the electrical core and the atomizer.
In some embodiments, the power mechanism further comprises:
and the second circuit board is electrically connected with the heating mechanism and outputs power to the heating mechanism.
In some embodiments, the power mechanism further comprises:
and the third circuit board is electrically connected with the atomizer and outputs power to the atomizer.
In some embodiments, the third circuit board is arranged extending in a longitudinal direction and at least partially between the holding space and the first side.
In some embodiments, the holding space is defined between the heating mechanism and the power supply mechanism in a longitudinal direction of the aerosol-generating device.
Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes an aerosol-generating device comprising:
an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to the atomizer;
the atomizer includes a first portion extending in a longitudinal direction, and a second portion extending from the first portion in a width direction; the first portion includes a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix and the second portion includes an atomizing assembly for atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
the power supply mechanism includes:
a proximal end and a distal end opposite in the longitudinal direction, and a first side and a second side opposite in the width direction;
a receiving cavity disposed proximate the proximal end and open toward the second side; in use, the atomizer is receivable within or removable from the receiving cavity in a width direction; the accommodating cavity comprises a first accommodating part and a second accommodating part; wherein the first receiving portion is arranged extending in a longitudinal direction for receiving a first portion of the atomizer; the second receiving portion is configured to extend from the first receiving portion toward the first side for receiving a second portion of the atomizer.
In some embodiments, the power mechanism further comprises:
a battery cell at least partially located between the first receiving portion and the distal end.
In some embodiments, the power mechanism further comprises:
and a circuit board at least partially positioned between the second receiving portion and the first side for outputting power to the atomizer.
In some embodiments, the power mechanism further comprises:
an airflow sensor disposed between the electrical core and the first housing portion for sensing an airflow through the atomizer.
Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes a nebulizer comprising:
a first end and a second end opposite in the longitudinal direction;
a first portion extending from the first end to the second end; a liquid storage chamber defined within the first portion for storing a liquid matrix;
a second portion extending from the first portion in a width direction; an atomizing assembly is arranged in the second part and is used for sucking the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity and heating and atomizing to generate aerosol.
In some embodiments, the second portion is convex in a width direction relative to the first portion; alternatively, the atomizer may have a substantially L-shaped external shape.
In some embodiments, the second portion is proximate the second end and distal the first end.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
an airflow channel providing or defining an airflow path through the atomizer; the airflow passage includes:
a first channel portion extending in a longitudinal direction within the first portion toward the second end;
a second channel portion extending from the first portion to the second portion in a width direction;
a third channel portion extending in a longitudinal direction within the second portion toward the first end.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
an air inlet for external air to enter the atomizer; the air inlet is located at the first end and is formed or defined on the first portion.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
an air outlet for outputting aerosol; the air outlet is formed or defined on the second portion and is disposed toward the first end.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
an airflow channel providing or defining an airflow path through the atomizer;
a sensing communication port located at the second end and formed or defined on the first portion; the sensing communication port is in communication with the airflow channel for, in use, sensing an airflow of the airflow channel through the sensing communication port by an airflow sensor.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
a first liquid transfer element extending from within the first portion to the second portion for drawing liquid matrix within the liquid storage chamber;
the atomizing assembly is arranged to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid directing element and heat atomize to generate an aerosol.
In some embodiments, the first liquid guiding element is configured as a sheet or a block perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
In some embodiments, the atomizing assembly comprises:
a second liquid-directing element at least partially contacting the first liquid-directing element to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid-storage chamber from the first liquid-directing element; and
and the heating element is combined with the second liquid guide element and is used for heating at least part of liquid matrix in the second liquid guide element to generate aerosol.
In some embodiments, the reservoir has an opening;
the first liquid guiding element comprises:
a first liquid-conducting portion located within the first portion and arranged to cover the opening and to draw and retain a liquid matrix originating from the liquid reservoir;
a second liquid conducting portion extending from the first liquid conducting portion into the second portion; the atomizing assembly at least partially contacts the second liquid directing portion to thereby indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the second liquid directing portion.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
an electrical contact in electrically conductive connection with the heating element for conducting an electrical current across the heating element; the electrical contact extends at least partially from within the second portion to outside the second portion.
In some embodiments, the electrical contact is disposed away from the first portion.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
a flexible base; the base includes:
a first base portion located within the first portion and adapted to at least partially support or retain the first liquid directing element;
a second base portion is positioned within the second portion and at least partially defines an atomizing chamber surrounding the heating element.
Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes a power supply mechanism for an aerosol-generating device, comprising:
a proximal end and a distal end opposite in the longitudinal direction, and a first side and a second side opposite in the width direction;
a receiving cavity disposed proximate the proximal end and having an opening toward the second side for removably receiving a nebulizer of an aerosol-generating device; the accommodating cavity comprises a first accommodating part and a second accommodating part; wherein the first receiving portion is arranged extending in a longitudinal direction, the second receiving portion being configured to extend from the first receiving portion towards the first side;
A battery cell at least partially located between the first receiving portion and the distal end.
Yet another embodiment of the present application also proposes a power supply mechanism for an aerosol-generating device, comprising:
a proximal end and a distal end opposite in the longitudinal direction, and a first side and a second side opposite in the width direction;
a battery cell extending in a longitudinal direction and disposed proximate the second side;
a first circuit board extending in a longitudinal direction and at least partially between the battery cell and the first side;
a second circuit board disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and at least partially between the battery cell and the proximal end; and the second circuit board is provided with an airflow sensor.
In some embodiments, further comprising:
a third circuit board extending in a longitudinal direction and disposed adjacent to the first side; the third circuit board is closer to the proximal end than the first circuit board for outputting power to a nebulizer of an aerosol-generating device.
In the above aerosol-generating device, the first portion of the L-shaped atomizer storing liquid is arranged extending in the longitudinal direction, and the second portion for atomization is inserted into the holding space in the width direction.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which the figures of the drawings are not to be taken in a limiting sense, unless otherwise indicated.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aerosol-generating device according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the aerosol-generating article of fig. 1 removed from the aerosol-generating device;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the aerosol-generating device of fig. 2 in a first, disassembled state of the housing;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the atomizer of FIG. 3 removed from the power supply mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the heating mechanism of FIG. 4 removed from the power mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism and atomizer in yet another view taken apart from the power supply mechanism;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the aerosol-generating device of fig. 2 from one perspective;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of the aerosol-generating device of fig. 7 from a cross-sectional view;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the power mechanism of FIG. 6 from one perspective;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the power mechanism of FIG. 9 from a cross-sectional view;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the atomizer of FIG. 4 from a further perspective;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of FIG. 11 from one perspective;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the atomizer of FIG. 11 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism of FIG. 5 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heating mechanism of FIG. 14 from one perspective;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the heating mechanism of FIG. 14 from yet another perspective;
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the aerosol-generating article being received within the heating mechanism of fig. 14 for heating;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of an aerosol-generating device of a further embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
One embodiment of the present application proposes a method for generating an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating device may comprise two or more parts that are separate or replaceable from each other, which when combined form a complete combined use state of the aerosol-generating device and are operable by a respective user to generate an aerosol.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating device may be selectively used in conjunction with at least two types of consumer products of different types to form an aerosol. For example, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating device can be configured to cooperate with either of the first type of consumer product or the second type of consumer product selectively to produce an aerosol.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating device is configured to receive both of the first type of consumer product or the second type of consumer product simultaneously and heat them simultaneously to generate an aerosol.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating device may comprise a controller capable of controlling the initiation of heating of a first type of consumer product in accordance with a first power output mode and capable of controlling the initiation of heating of either a second type of consumer product in accordance with a second power output mode.
In some embodiments, the first type of consumer product may comprise a liquid matrix which, in use, vaporises at least one component to produce an aerosol when heated. In some embodiments, the liquid matrix may include glycerin, propylene glycol, or the like, which can be heated to vaporize to generate an aerosol.
In some embodiments, the second type of consumer product may comprise a solid aerosol-generating article that is formed into an aerosol for inhalation by heating the solid aerosol-generating article, volatilizing or releasing at least one component of the solid aerosol-generating article.
In some embodiments, the solid aerosol-generating article preferably employs a tobacco-containing material that releases volatile compounds from a matrix upon heating; or may be a non-tobacco material capable of being heated and thereafter adapted for electrical heating for smoking. In some specific embodiments, the aerosol-generating article preferably employs a solid substrate, which may comprise one or more of a powder, granules, shredded strips, ribbons or flakes of one or more of vanilla leaves, dried flowers, volatilizable flavored herbal crops, tobacco leaves, reconstituted tobacco, expanded tobacco; alternatively, the solid substrate may contain additional volatile flavour compounds, either tobacco or non-tobacco, to be released when the substrate is heated. And in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article may be configured to be a shape resembling a cigarette, or resembling the shape of a capsule, etc.
Fig. 1 to 3 show schematic views of an aerosol-generating device of a particular embodiment, comprising several components arranged within an outer body or housing (which may be referred to as a housing). The overall design of the outer body or housing may vary, and the pattern or configuration of the outer body, which may define the overall size and shape of the aerosol-generating device, may vary. Generally, the elongate body may be formed from a single unitary housing, or the elongate housing may be formed from two or more separable bodies.
For example, the aerosol-generating device may have a power supply mechanism 400 at one end, the power supply mechanism 400 being provided with a housing containing one or more reusable components (e.g., a secondary battery such as a rechargeable battery and/or a rechargeable supercapacitor, and various electronics for controlling the operation of the article).
Fig. 1 to 3 in particular show schematic views of an aerosol-generating device of an embodiment in which the aerosol-generating device comprises:
a housing 10 substantially defining an outer surface of the aerosol-generating device, having longitudinally opposed proximal and distal ends 110, 120; in use, the proximal end 110 is an end that facilitates the handling of the aerosol-generating article 1000 and heating and drawing; distal end 120 is the end remote from the user.
In some examples, the housing 10 may be formed of a metal or alloy such as stainless steel, aluminum, or the like. Other suitable materials include various plastics (e.g., polycarbonate), metal-plated plastics (metal-plating over plastic), ceramics, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the housing 10 includes:
a first housing 11 and a second housing 12 arranged in order in the longitudinal direction; wherein the first housing 11 is adjacent to and defines a proximal end 110 and the second housing 12 is adjacent to and defines a distal end 120. In some embodiments, the first housing 11 encloses and defines a space inside the heating portion; the second housing 12 surrounds and defines an inner space of the power supply mechanism 400. And as shown in fig. 1-3, the first housing 11 is removable or detachable from the second housing 12 so that the internal heating mechanism 200 and atomizer 300 are exposed or revealed upon removal.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the first housing 11 of the housing 10 of the aerosol-generating device defines a first opening 111 at the proximal end 110 through which first opening 111 a user can removably receive an aerosol-generating article 1000 within the aerosol-generating device. For example, when inhalation is required, a user receives the aerosol-generating article 1000 through the first opening 111 into the aerosol-generating device and operates the aerosol-generating device to heat the aerosol-generating article 1000 to generate an aerosol for inhalation; when the suction is completed, the user removes the aerosol-generating article 1000 from the aerosol-generating device from the first opening 111. In particular, the operation of receiving or removing the aerosol-generating article 1000 from the first opening 111 in the aerosol-generating device is performed in a longitudinal direction of the aerosol-generating device, for example as indicated by arrow P1 in fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the housing 10 of the aerosol-generating device is provided with a movable shielding element 112 at the proximal end 110; the shielding member 112 is movable in the width direction with respect to the housing 10 as indicated by an arrow P2 in fig. 2, thereby opening or closing the first opening 111. When it is desired to receive the aerosol-generating article 1000 in the aerosol-generating device for heating, the user opens the first opening 111 by moving the shielding element 112, thereby enabling the user to receive the aerosol-generating article 1000 in the heating mechanism 200 through the first opening 111 for heating. According to the figures, when the aerosol-generating article 1000 is received within an aerosol-generating device for heating, a portion of the aerosol-generating article 1000, such as a filter mouthpiece, is located or exposed to the outside of the aerosol-generating device for facilitating the user's inhalation.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, after the first housing 11 is removed, the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300 assembled in the first housing 11 are exposed so that a user can detach or separate them from the power supply mechanism 400, respectively.
By the above detachable connection, the first housing 11 is connected to the power supply mechanism 400 or detached from the power supply mechanism 400 to form different connection states, wherein the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300 are enclosed and surrounded or covered in the first connection state, and the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300 are opened or exposed in the second connection state.
Or in other alternative implementations, the first housing 11 may also change the arrangement of the first connection state and the second connection state described above by moving in the longitudinal direction relative to the power supply mechanism 400. The first housing 11 is movably arranged so as to cover or uncover the heating mechanism 200/atomizer 300 by movement.
Meanwhile, when the first housing 11 covers or encloses or surrounds the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300, the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300 are shielded from being detached or removed from the power supply mechanism 400 by user operation; and when the first housing 11 exposes or reveals the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300, the user can be allowed to operate to detach or remove the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300 from the power supply mechanism 400.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the aerosol-generating device further comprises:
a first side 130 and a second side 140 opposite in the width direction; the longitudinally extending heating mechanism 200 is disposed adjacent the first side 130 and the atomizer 300 is disposed adjacent the second side 140. And, when the first housing 11 is in the detached or moved position from the power supply mechanism 400, the bare atomizer 300 can be removed or detached along the width direction of the aerosol-generating device, so that the second side 140.
In the respective maps 3 to 10, the power supply mechanism 400 is arranged with:
a bracket 13 protruding or extending from the power supply mechanism 400 toward the proximal end 110; after assembly, the bracket 13 is covered by the first housing 11. Specifically, the bracket 13 has a connection structure 133 such as a snap-in protrusion for connection with a snap-in groove or the like on the first housing 11, so that the first housing 11 is stably connected to the bracket 13 without being released from the second housing 12.
In use, the support 13 is used to support or mount the heating mechanism 200 and atomizer 300. In particular, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the bracket 13 is provided with screw holes 132 at an upper end toward the proximal end 110, and the heating mechanism 200 is coupled to the screw holes 132 by fastening screws 290 in assembly, thereby firmly mounting the heating mechanism 200 to the upper end of the bracket 13.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the holder 13 defines a holding space 131 therein, which holding space 131 is closed at the first side 130 and which holding space 131 is open at a side facing the second side 140. Accordingly, the atomizer 300 as a whole is configured to have an L-shape; and as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the main housing of the atomizer 300 has a first portion 310 extending longitudinally and a second portion 320 extending widthwise from the first portion 310, such that the first portion 310 and the second portion 320 together define an L-shaped atomizer 300 shape. In installation, the second portion 320 of the main housing of the atomizer 300 is inserted or extended into the holding space 131 from the holding space 131 towards the opening of the second side 140; and the first portion 310 of the main housing of the atomizer 300 forms a stop against the bracket 130.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, guide ribs 134 extending in the width direction are arranged on the inner wall of the holding space 131 of the bracket 13; a guide groove 321 extending in the width direction is arranged on the second portion 320 of the main casing of the atomizer 300; in installation, directional guidance is provided by the cooperation of the guide groove 321 and the guide rib 134, so that the second portion 320 of the main housing of the atomizer 300 is inserted or projected into the holding space 131. Likewise, the user can also remove or detach the second portion 320 of the main housing of the atomizer 300 from within the holding space 131 in the width direction.
As shown in fig. 6, 9 and 11, the guide rib 134 has a catching protrusion 1341 formed by increasing the height of the protrusion; and the guide groove 321 has a recess with an increased depth to form a catching groove 3211; when the second portion 320 of the main housing of the atomizer 300 is inserted or extended into the holding space 131, a snap connection is formed with the snap groove 3211 of the guide groove 321 by the snap tab 1341 of the guide rib 134 and a click sound is made when the snap connection is formed to prompt the user that they are substantially exactly coupled.
As shown in fig. 3 to 10, the power supply mechanism 400 of the aerosol-generating device includes:
a second housing 12 defining an outer surface and an inner space of the power supply mechanism 400;
A bracket 13 located at an upper end of the power supply mechanism 400 for mounting and fixing the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300; the bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the second shell 12 through clamping grooves, clamping hooks, clamping protrusions, riveting interference and the like to form fixation;
an input element 113 for user operation to form an input signal for user operation; the power supply mechanism 400 then controls the supply of power to the heating mechanism 200 to heat the aerosol-generating article 1000 in accordance with the user input signal. In some embodiments, the input element 113 is selected from the group consisting of a mechanical button, a membrane button, a mechanical switch, a rotary encoder, a dial, a knob, a capacitive touch button, a resistive touch button, a joystick, a slider, a trigger button, a touch screen, and a magnetic switch.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 3 to 10, the power supply mechanism 400 of the aerosol-generating device is internally mounted with:
a rechargeable battery cell 121 for supplying power; the cells 121 are configured to extend longitudinally and are disposed adjacent to the second side 140; and in one embodiment, the dc supply voltage provided by the battery 121 is in the range of about 2.5V to about 9.0V, and the amperage of the dc current that the battery 121 can provide is in the range of about 2.5A to about 20A;
The first circuit board 122, e.g., a PCB board, FPC board, etc., is configured to be disposed extending in a longitudinal direction for controlling output power to the heating mechanism 200 and/or the atomizer 300. The first circuit board 122 is a main circuit board, on which core main control electronics such as an MCU controller are arranged. And, the first circuit board 122 is disposed proximate to the first side 130. Alternatively, the cell 121 is disposed proximate to the second side 140 and the first circuit board 122 is located between the cell 121 and the first side 130.
As shown in fig. 3 to 10, the power supply mechanism 400 of the aerosol-generating device further comprises:
a second circuit board 160, such as a PCB board, an FPC board, or the like, configured to be arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; the second circuit board 160 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 122 by soldering wires or the like; and, the heating mechanism 200 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 160, thereby supplying power to the heating mechanism 200 through the second circuit board 160; the second circuit board 160 is located between the bracket 13 and the battery cell 121; or the second circuit board 160 is arranged to be located between the bracket 13 and the first circuit board 122; the second circuit board 160 is disposed substantially perpendicular to the first circuit board 122;
the third circuit board 170, e.g., a PCB board, an FPC board, etc., is configured to be disposed extending in a longitudinal direction and is electrically connected to the first circuit board 122 by soldering wires, etc.; the third circuit board 170 is located within the bracket 13 and disposed proximate the first side 130; when the second portion 320 of the atomizer 300 is received in the cradle 13, the electrical contacts 380 of the atomizer 300 are brought into electrical communication against the third circuit board 170, thereby enabling power to be output to the atomizer 300 through the third circuit board 170. And, the third circuit board 170 is disposed in parallel with the first circuit board 122.
As shown in fig. 3 to 10, the power supply mechanism 400 of the aerosol-generating device further comprises:
the clamping member 18 is at least partially located within the bracket 13 so as to cooperate with the bracket 13 to secure or clamp the third circuit board 170 therebetween, such that the third circuit board 170 is stably fitted within the bracket 13. Specifically, the clamping member 18 is generally L-shaped and has a longitudinally extending clamping portion 181 and a mounting portion 182 extending from the clamping portion 181 toward the second side 140; in the assembly, the third circuit board 170 is abutted and clamped by the clamping portion 181; and the clamping member 18 is mounted in the power supply mechanism 400 by the mounting portion 182.
In terms of mounting and securing, the power supply mechanism 400 of the aerosol-generating device further comprises:
the first fastening element 191, such as a screw, sequentially penetrates through the mounting hole 184 of the mounting portion 182 of the clamping member 18, the mounting hole 161 of the second circuit board 160, and then is connected to the connection hole 124 of the power supply mechanism 400, thereby fastening the clamping member 18 and the second circuit board 160;
the second fastening member 192, such as a screw, is sequentially inserted through the mounting hole 135 of the bracket 13 and the mounting hole 162 of the second circuit board 160 and then coupled to the coupling hole 124 of the power supply mechanism 400, thereby fastening the bracket 13 and the second circuit board 160.
As shown in fig. 3 to 10, the bracket 13 is located at an upper end of the power supply mechanism 400 and defines at least part of an outer surface of the power supply mechanism 400 at the upper end; and, an air flow sensing port 151 is also disposed on the bracket 13, the air flow sensing port 151 being in communication with an air flow passage within the atomizer 300. Accordingly, the power supply mechanism 400 further includes an airflow sensor 150, such as a microphone or MEMS sensor, mounted on the second circuit board 160 by soldering or fastening, and communicates with the airflow passage within the atomizer 300 through an airflow sensing port 151, thereby sensing the airflow flow of the user through the atomizer 300 during suction. Further, in use, the first circuit board 122 controls the third circuit board 170 to provide power to the atomizer 300 by receiving a sensing signal or sensing result of the airflow sensor 150.
Further according to fig. 3 to 10, the assembled air flow sensor 150 and air flow sensing port 151 are located on both sides of the second circuit board 160, respectively, and are in air flow communication through the perforations 163 on the second circuit board 160, thereby enabling the air flow sensor 150 to sense the air flow through the atomizer 300 when the user inhales.
As further shown in fig. 3 to 10, the surface of the third circuit board 170 facing the second side 140 is provided with electrical contacts 171, and correspondingly the clamping portion 181 of the clamping member 18 is provided with relief holes 183 opposite to the electrical contacts 171; in assembly, the electrical contact 280 of the second portion 320 of the atomizer 300 passes through the relief aperture 183 and abuts the electrical contact 171 to establish electrical continuity with the third circuit board 170.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the atomizer 300 includes:
a main housing defining an outer surface of the atomizer 300; the main housing includes a longitudinally extending first portion 310 and a second portion 320 extending widthwise from the first portion 310 such that the first portion 310 and the second portion 320 together define an L-shaped atomizer 300 shape; wherein the first portion 310 is a storage portion for storing a liquid matrix; the second portion 320 is the atomizing portion that atomizes the liquid matrix to produce a first aerosol.
Specifically, the first portion 310 of the main housing has a first end 311 and a second end 312 opposite in the longitudinal direction; the first end 311 is arranged with an air inlet 313; the second portion 320 of the main housing extends widthwise from the first portion 310 and the second portion 320 is proximate the second end 312. The first and second portions 310, 320 of the main housing are open at the second end 312 and an end cap 330 is disposed at the second end 312 for closing the first and second portions 310, 320 at the second end 312. And, when assembled, the outer surface of the atomizer 300 is defined by the main housing and the end cap 330.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the first portion 310 of the main housing has disposed therein:
A gas pipe 314 extending from the gas inlet 313 in the longitudinal direction toward the second end 312; and, the air tube 314 is integrally molded with the main housing;
a reservoir 315 defined between the gas tube 314 and the first portion 310 for storing a liquid matrix; and a reservoir 315 defined between the air tube 314 and the first portion 310 is closed at the first end 311; the reservoir 315 is open on the side facing the second end 312 and has an opening for the liquid matrix to exit.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the atomizer 300 is further disposed therein:
the first liquid guiding element 350 is configured as a layer of sheet-like or block-like fibers arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer 300. The first liquid-guiding member 350 is made of a flexible capillary fiber material, such as natural cotton fibers, nonwoven fibers, or the like; specifically, the first liquid guiding member 350 comprises a sheet-like liquid guiding cotton. Or in yet other variations, the first liquid directing component 350 comprises a rayon material, or a stiff rayon from a filamentary polyurethane, or the like.
The first liquid guiding element 350 comprises a first liquid guiding portion 351 and a second liquid guiding portion 352; wherein the first liquid guiding portion 351 is located within the first portion 310 of the main housing and closes the opening or opening of the liquid storage chamber 315 towards the second end 312 such that the liquid matrix within the liquid storage chamber 315 can leave the liquid storage chamber 315 substantially only by being sucked by the first liquid guiding portion 351 of the first liquid guiding element 350. The second liquid directing portion 352 extends from the first portion 310 of the main housing into the second portion 320 such that the first liquid directing element 350 draws liquid matrix within the first portion 310 and transfers it into the second portion 320. The first liquid guiding portion 351 is substantially adapted to the shape of the liquid storage chamber 315 such that the air duct 314 extends through the first liquid guiding portion 351 after assembly, or the first liquid guiding portion 351 surrounds a portion of the air duct 314.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the atomizer 300 is further disposed therein:
an atomizing assembly is positioned within the second portion 320 of the main housing and is in contact with the second liquid guiding portion 352 of the first liquid guiding element 350 to thereby establish liquid communication, thereby indirectly drawing liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 315 from the first liquid guiding element 350 and heating for atomizing to generate a first aerosol. Specifically, the atomizing assembly includes:
the second liquid guiding member 360 is a flexible capillary fiber member such as a cellucotton, a sponge, a nonwoven fabric fiber, or a rigid porous body member such as a porous ceramic body, a porous glass, a foam metal, or the like; at least a portion of the second liquid directing member 360 abuts against or contacts the second liquid directing portion 352 of the first liquid directing member 350 so that liquid matrix originating from within the liquid storage chamber 315 can be indirectly drawn from the second liquid directing portion 352 of the first liquid directing member 350, as indicated by arrow R1 in fig. 12 or 13; the shape of the second liquid guiding element 360 may be a curved U-shape, a block shape or any shape so as to at least partially contact the second liquid guiding portion 352 against the first liquid guiding element 350 to draw the liquid matrix;
a heating element 390 is coupled to the second liquid guiding element 360 to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the second liquid guiding element 360 to generate a first aerosol. The heating element 390 may be a spiral resistive heating coil surrounding the second liquid guide element 360, or a heating sheet heating mesh incorporated on the second liquid guide element 360, or a printed or printed resistive heating track, or the like. The heating element 390 may be made of a resistive metal or alloy, such as nichrome, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, stainless steel, or the like.
Or in still other variations, the second liquid directing element 360 may be a block, plate, or arch shape, or more other regular or irregular shapes. And, the heating element 390 may also be a planar heating element coupled to the second liquid guiding element 360.
Accordingly, the atomizer 300 further includes:
electrical contacts 380, such as conductive pins or the like, are conductively connected to both ends of the heating element 390 for conducting current over the heating element 390; specifically, the leads at both ends of the heating element 390 may be conductively connected to the electrical contacts 380 by soldering to form electrical conduction. And as shown in fig. 11 to 13, the electrical contacts 380 are arranged to extend in the width direction of the atomizer 300. The second portion 320 of the main housing is provided with a through hole 323 facing the first side 130, from which through hole 323 the electrical contacts 380 protrude or are exposed to the outside of the atomizer 300 after assembly. Further allowing the second portion 320 of the atomizer 300 to be inserted into the holding space 131 of the bracket 13 of the power supply mechanism 400, the electrical contact 380 can be brought into electrical communication against the electrical contact 171 of the third circuit board 170, thereby powering the heating element 390.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the atomizer 300 is further disposed therein:
A flexible base 340 made of flexible silicone, rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, etc.; a flexible base 340 is positioned within the main housing and disposed proximate the second end 312 for supporting the first liquid directing element 350 and the atomizing assembly.
Specifically, the base 340 includes a first base portion 341 located within the first portion 310 for supporting the first liquid guiding element 350; the base 340 also includes a second base portion 342 located within the second portion 320 for supporting the atomizing assembly. Wherein:
the first base portion 341 has an annular flange 343 extending toward the first end 311, the air tube 314 being inserted into the flange 343 during assembly; and, the first liquid guiding element 351 of the first liquid guiding element 350 is positioned around the convex edge 343.
The second base portion 342 has a support wall 344 extending toward the first end 311 and a notch 345 in the support wall 344; in assembly, the second fluid transfer element 360 is partially retained within the support wall 344 by the gap 345. And is defined by the portion of space within the support wall 344 forming an atomising chamber around the second liquid guiding element 360 and/or the heating element 390, the first aerosol formed by heating of the heating element 390 in use being released in the atomising chamber defined within the support wall 344.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, accordingly, the atomizer 300 further includes:
an outlet channel 324 opposite the aerosolization chamber defined within the support wall 344 for outputting aerosol; the outlet channel 324 is oriented toward the first end 311;
a flexible sealing member 370 is coupled to the second portion 320 of the main housing and disposed about the outlet passage 324. The sealing member 370 is provided with an air outlet 371 opposite to the air outlet passage 324; the sealing member 370 serves to prevent the first aerosols output from the air outlet 371 from leaking from their slits when the second portion 320 of the atomizer 300 is inserted into the holding space 131 of the holder 13 of the power supply mechanism 400. Specifically, the second portion 320 of the main housing has a mounting groove 322 disposed about the outlet channel 324, and a flexible sealing member 370 is mounted and retained within the mounting groove 322.
According to fig. 11-13, instead of a completely snug fit between the base 340 and the end cap 330, there is a gap 332 between the base 340 and the end cap 330 after assembly, such that the gap 332 provides an air flow path for the air tube 314 to communicate with the atomizing assembly and/or the atomizing chamber. During suction, air entering the air tube 314 from the air inlet 313 is delivered into the nebulization chamber via the gap 332.
The design of the airflow path through the atomizer 300 during suction, as indicated by arrow R2 in fig. 11-13, external air enters the air duct 314 from the air inlet 313, is delivered to the atomizing assembly and/or the atomizing chamber via the gap 332, and carries the first aerosol out of the air outlet 371.
In order to facilitate the air flow in the air flow passage of the atomizer 300 to be sensed by the air flow sensor 150, a sensing communication port 331 is arranged on the end cap 330, the sensing communication port 331 being arranged opposite to the middle hole of the convex edge 343 of the first base portion 341 of the base 340; and when the atomizer 300 is mounted on the power supply mechanism 400, the sensing communication port 331 is aligned with and communicates with the air flow sensing port 151 on the power supply mechanism 400. Thereby enabling the airflow sensor 150 to sense the airflow through the atomizer 300 during suction.
According to the fig. 14-17, the heating mechanism 200 is for receiving and heating an aerosol-generating article 1000 within an aerosol-generating device. The heating mechanism 200 includes:
a holding case 210 for defining an external member of the mechanism module of the heating mechanism 200 and integrally assembling and securely holding the respective components of the heating mechanism 200 inside to form the mechanism module; the retaining housing 210 includes opposite upper and lower ends 211, 212;
A heater 230 extending in the longitudinal direction of the heating mechanism 200 within the holding housing 210; the heater 230 is configured to be tubular in shape and surrounds or defines a heating cavity 231 that receives and heats the aerosol-generating article 1000; the heater 230 is used to heat the aerosol-generating article 1000 to generate a second aerosol;
an upper support member 220, such as a PEEK ring, is positioned within the retention housing 210 and provides support for the heater 230 near the upper end 211;
a lower support member 240, such as a PEEK ring, provides support for the heater 230 near the lower end 212; and, a lower support member 240 extending at least partially into the heater 230 to define a lower-facing end of the heating chamber 231; when the aerosol-generating article 1000 is received within the heating cavity 231 defined within the heater 230, a stop is formed against the lower support element 240;
the heat insulating member 250, such as a heat insulating pipe, is disposed extending in the longitudinal direction of the heating mechanism 200, is located between the heater 230 and the holding case 210, and is disposed around the heater 230 so as to provide heat insulation therebetween.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 14 to 17, the heater 230 includes:
a tubular base 2310 surrounding and defining a heating chamber 231;
A heating element 2320 surrounding and bonded to the substrate 2310; the heating element 2320 is configured to generate heat, such that the substrate 2310 is able to generate heat by receiving heat from the heating element 2320, which in turn generates a second aerosol from the aerosol-generating article 1000 received within the heating chamber 231. The heating element 2320 may be a resistive heating mesh wrapped around the substrate 2310, or a printed or deposited resistive heating coating or track, or the like.
In an embodiment, the substrate 2310 may be a metal or alloy that is readily thermally conductive, such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, titanium alloy, and the like. The heating element 2320 is made of a resistive metal or alloy material so as to be capable of generating heat by resistive joule heating.
Or in still other variations, heater 230 may also be an induction heater or an infrared heater, or the like.
In an embodiment, the insulating element 250 may comprise a PEEK tube, a ceramic tube, or a vacuum tube of insulating material, or the like.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 14 to 17, the heating mechanism 200 further includes:
the temperature sensor 2330 is used to sense the temperature of the heater 230 by abutting or attaching to the substrate 2310 or the heating element 2320 of the heater 230.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 14 to 17, the upper end 211 of the holding casing 210 is provided with a second opening 214, which second opening 214 is aligned with the first opening 111 in the first housing 11 after assembly; and, the annular upper support member 220 is aligned or coaxially disposed with the second opening 214, and a plurality of ridges 221 are disposed on the inner surface of the upper support member 220. Further, in use, the aerosol-generating article 1000 can be inserted into the heating chamber 231 for heating by user operation through the first opening 111, the second opening 214 and the upper support element 220 in that order. And the aerosol-generating article 1000 is gripped radially by the ridges 221 of the inner surface of the upper support member 220, so that the aerosol-generating article 1000 is held radially stably within the heating mechanism 200.
As shown in fig. 14-17, the lower support member 240 closes and blocks the lower end 212 of the retention housing 210. And, the lower support member 240 and the holding housing 210 are fastened by their connection by the fastening screw 290 and then connected to the screw hole 132 by the fastening screw 290, thereby fastening and rotating the heating mechanism 200 to the power supply mechanism 400.
As shown in fig. 14-17, the conductive leads 2321 of the heating element 2320 and the conductive leads 2331 of the temperature sensor 2330 extend outside the lower end 212 of the retention housing 210 to be exposed after passing through the lower support element 240. And after assembly, the exposed portion of the conductive lead 2331 of the temperature sensor 2330 is connected to the second circuit board 160 by soldering or the like, thereby making the temperature sensor 2330 conductive with the second circuit board 160 so that the second circuit board 160 can acquire the temperature of the heater 230; and, the bare portion of the conductive lead 2321 of the heating element 2320 is connected to the second circuit board 160 by soldering or the like, thereby supplying power to the heating element 2320 through the second circuit board 160.
As shown in fig. 14-17, a vent 241 is disposed through the lower support member 240 on the lower support member 240 to provide a path for the passage of air into the aerosol-generating article 1000 within the heating chamber 231. The vent 241 is through the lower support member 240 or the vent 241 is defined by a central aperture of the annular lower support member 240. And, a cylindrical holder 242 is also disposed in the lower support member 240, the holder 242 being integrally molded with the lower support member 240. Or the holder 242 is a column or bar shape that is not coaxially arranged with the lower support member 240. And, disposed on the holder 242 is a piercing element 243, such as a piercing needle of stainless steel, ceramic, etc., that extends at least partially into the heating chamber 231; the piercing element 243 serves to pierce the end of the aerosol-generating article 1000 against the lower support element 240.
A film of a sieve plate configuration is typically provided at the end of the resulting aerosol-generating article 1000 to prevent particulate or powdery aerosol-substrate material within the aerosol-generating article 1000 from falling out. In use, the piercing element 243 pierces the end of the aerosol-generating article 1000, on the one hand facilitating the ingress of air into the aerosol-generating article 1000; on the other hand, puncturing the end of the aerosol-generating article 1000 prevents the aerosol-condensate within the aerosol-generating article 1000 from collecting or clogging the end.
During suction, air enters from the vent 241 of the lower support member 240 and then is delivered from its filter mouthpiece to the user carrying a second aerosol after passing through the aerosol-generating article 1000, as indicated by arrow R3 in fig. 17.
According to what is shown in fig. 6 and 7, the aerosol-generating device is configured such that the first aerosol output by the atomizer 300 enters the aerosol-generating article 1000 through the vent 241 of the lower support member 240 and is then output after entraining one or more components of the second aerosol, thereby forming a liquid matrix atomized first aerosol and a second aerosol-forming mixture of the aerosol-generating article 1000 which is then delivered to the user. And, the complete airflow path through the aerosol-generating device in suction is defined by the airflow channel of the atomizer 300 and the airflow channel of the heating mechanism 200 together.
According to what is shown in fig. 6 and 7, the vent 241 of the lower support element 240 of the heating mechanism 200 is arranged in alignment with the air outlet 371 of the atomizer 300; and, the sealing member 370 of the atomizer 300 abuts or fits against the lower support member 240 to seal their engagement gaps. And as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the proximal end 110 of the first housing 11 is provided with a relief notch or hole or the like to allow external air to enter the air inlet 313 of the atomizer 300 from the proximal end 110 and then form a generally U-shaped air flow path in the aerosol-generating device as shown in fig. 6 and 7.
In some embodiments, the MCU controller on the first circuit board 122 is used to selectively heat the aerosol-generating article 1000 or to heat the liquid substrate according to a user operation.
In some specific embodiments, the MCU controller on the first circuit board 122 controls the second circuit board 160 to provide power to the heating mechanism 200 to heat the aerosol-generating article 1000 to generate the second aerosol in accordance with the input signal of the input element 113. And in particular, various details concerning the pattern and content of heating the aerosol-generating article 1000 according to a predetermined time heating profile are provided, for example, by the applicant in chinese patent application CN112335940a, et al, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
In some specific embodiments, the MCU controller on the first circuit board 122 controls the third circuit board 170 to provide power to the atomizer 300 for heating at a constant power output in response to the user's pumping action sensed by the airflow sensor 150. In particular, details concerning the constant power supply mode and content of heating atomization are provided, for example, by the applicant in chinese patent application CN115067564a, et al, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Or in yet other implementations, the power output may also be provided in a constant temperature mode.
And in some embodiments, the MCU controller control of the power to the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300 may be performed independently at the same time or the power to the heating mechanism 200 and the atomizer 300 may be independent of each other.
And when the liquid matrix within the atomizer 300 is depleted, the MCU controller prevents power from being provided to the atomizer 300 and/or the heating mechanism 200.
And in some embodiments, the amount of liquid matrix stored in the reservoir 315 of the atomizer 300 prior to use can be sufficient to satisfy the amount of liquid matrix that a user may consume in using the at least one aerosol-generating article 1000 with the heating mechanism 200. For example, in some embodiments, the amount of liquid matrix stored in the reservoir 315 of the atomizer 300 is substantially equal to the amount of liquid matrix that the atomizing assembly needs to consume when a user draws through the heating mechanism 200 heating 10 aerosol-generating articles 1000. That is, the amount of storage within the reservoir 315 for the heating element 390 to heat the atomized liquid matrix can be sufficient to accommodate a user drawing 10 aerosol-generating articles 1000; or more, e.g. 15, may be present.
Or figure 18 shows a schematic view of an aerosol-generating device of a further variant embodiment; in fig. 18, the atomizer 300a is inserted or received in the width direction within the power supply means 400a, and a conductive connection is established therebetween when received in the power supply means 400a, so that the power supply means 400a supplies power to the atomizer 300 a.
In particular, in the embodiment shown in fig. 18, atomizer 300a is generally configured to be L-shaped, including:
a first end 311a and a second end 312a opposite in the longitudinal direction;
a first portion 310a extending from a first end 311a to a second end 312a; the first portion 310a includes a reservoir 315a therein for storing a liquid matrix;
a second portion 320a extending from the first portion 310a in the width direction so as to be protruded with respect to the first portion 310a in the width direction; included within the second portion 320a is an atomizing assembly 360a for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
Accordingly, the power supply mechanism 400a includes:
an L-shaped receiving chamber adapted to the atomizer 300 a; wherein the receiving cavity includes a first receiving portion 442a extending from the proximal end 410a in a longitudinal direction toward the distal end 420a, and a second receiving portion 441a extending from the first receiving portion 442a toward the first side 130 a. The first receiving portion 442a is located at the second side 140 a. In use, the nebulizer 300a is received within the L-shaped receiving cavity to establish an electrically conductive connection with the power supply mechanism 400 a. Specifically, the first receiving portion 442a is configured to receive or house the first portion 310a of the atomizer 300a and the second receiving portion 441a is configured to receive or house the second portion 320a of the atomizer 300 a.
As shown in fig. 18, the atomizer 300a further includes:
an air inlet 313a located at the first end 311a and defined on the first portion 310 a;
an air outlet 371a disposed on the second portion 320a and facing the first end 311a;
the air flow channel extends from the air inlet 313a to the air outlet 371a via the atomizing assembly to deliver aerosol to the air outlet 371a. In fig. 18, the airflow channel includes a plurality of channel portions, thereby forming a generally U-shaped path, such as indicated by arrow R2 in fig. 18.
As shown in fig. 18, the atomizer 300a further includes:
electrical contacts 380a extending from the second portion 320a out of the atomizer 300a and disposed away from the first portion 310 a; the electrical contact 380a is electrically connected to the heating element of the atomizing assembly, the electrical contact 380a being adapted to be brought into electrical communication with the third circuit board 170a of the power supply mechanism 400a when the atomizer 300a is received in the receiving cavity of the power supply mechanism 400a, thereby powering the atomizing assembly, in particular the heating element.
As shown in fig. 18, the atomizer 300a further includes:
the first liquid directing element 350a covers or closes the opening of the liquid storage chamber 315a such that the liquid matrix can leave the liquid storage chamber 350a substantially only by being absorbed by the first liquid directing element 350a;
The atomizing assembly includes a second liquid directing member 360a in contact with the first liquid directing member 350a to provide liquid communication, thereby indirectly drawing liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 315a from the first liquid directing member 350 a; and, the atomizing assembly further includes a heating element coupled to the second liquid directing element 360a for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix within the second liquid directing element 360a to generate an aerosol.
As shown in fig. 18, the atomizer 300a further includes: the sensing communication port 331a is located at the second end 312a for sensing the air flow in the atomizer 300a by the air flow sensor 150a of the power supply mechanism 400 a.
Correspondingly in fig. 18 the power supply mechanism 400a further comprises:
the air outlet channel 430a extends from the second receiving portion 441a to the mouthpiece 431a of the proximal end 410a for delivering aerosol to the mouthpiece 431a for inhalation by a user.
Correspondingly in fig. 18 the power supply mechanism 400a further comprises:
the battery cell 121a is at least partially located between the first receiving portion 442a and the distal end 420 a;
the first circuit board 122a, which is a main circuit board, is provided with an MCU controller;
a second circuit board 160a in which the airflow sensor 150a is disposed;
the third circuit board 170a is located between the second receiving portion 441a and the first side 130a for outputting power to the atomizer 300 a.
It should be noted that the description and drawings of the present application show preferred embodiments of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the present application, and further, those skilled in the art can make modifications or changes according to the above description, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (53)

1. An aerosol-generating device, comprising:
an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate a first aerosol;
a heating mechanism for receiving and heating the aerosol-generating article to generate a second aerosol;
the aerosol-generating device is arranged to pass the first aerosol through the aerosol-generating article and entrain one or more components of the second aerosol for output;
a first side and a second side opposite in the width direction;
the heating mechanism is arranged near the first side;
a holding space disposed adjacent to the first side;
a power supply mechanism comprising a battery cell for supplying power to the atomizer and the heating mechanism;
the atomizer includes a first portion proximate a second side, a second portion extending from the first portion toward the first side to the holding space; the first portion includes a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix and the second portion includes an atomizing assembly for atomizing the liquid matrix to generate a first aerosol.
2. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein the nebulizer is configured to be operated by a user to remove the second portion from within the holding space;
and/or the heating mechanism is detachably connected to the power supply mechanism.
3. The aerosol-generating device of claim 2, further comprising:
a housing having proximal and distal ends opposite in a longitudinal direction;
the housing includes different first and second states; the housing in the first state prevents removal of the second portion of the atomizer from the holding space and/or prevents removal of the heating means from the power supply means, and in the second state allows removal of the second portion of the atomizer from the holding space and/or allows removal of the heating means from the power supply means.
4. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 3, wherein the housing comprises:
a first housing adjacent to or defining the proximal end;
a second housing adjacent to or defining the distal end;
the first housing is coupled to the second housing in the first state and is separated from the second housing in the second state.
5. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the atomizer comprises first and second ends opposite in longitudinal direction;
the first portion extends from the first end to the second end;
the second portion is proximate the second end and distal the first end.
6. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the nebulizer further comprises:
a first liquid transfer element extending from within the first portion to the second portion for drawing liquid matrix within the liquid storage chamber;
the atomizing assembly is arranged to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid directing element and heat atomize to generate a first aerosol.
7. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 6, wherein the atomizing assembly comprises:
a second liquid-directing element at least partially contacting the first liquid-directing element to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid-storage chamber from the first liquid-directing element; and
and the first heating element is combined with the second liquid guide element and is used for heating at least part of liquid matrix in the second liquid guide element to generate first aerosol.
8. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 6, wherein the reservoir has an opening;
the first liquid guiding element comprises:
a first liquid-conducting portion within the first portion and arranged to cover the opening to draw liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir;
a second liquid conducting portion extending from the first liquid conducting portion into the second portion; the atomizing assembly at least partially contacts the second liquid directing portion to thereby indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the second liquid directing portion.
9. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 6, wherein the first liquid-guiding element is configured as a sheet or block perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
10. The aerosol-generating device of claim 7, wherein the atomizer further comprises a base; the base includes:
a first base portion located within the first portion and adapted to at least partially support or retain the first liquid directing element;
a second base portion is positioned within the second portion and at least partially defines an atomizing chamber surrounding the first heating element.
11. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 10, wherein the atomizer comprises a first air flow channel providing or defining an air flow path through the atomizer;
A portion of the first airflow channel is defined by the base.
12. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 5, wherein the atomizer comprises a first air flow channel providing or defining an air flow path through the atomizer; the first air flow channel includes:
a first channel portion extending in a longitudinal direction within the first portion toward the second end;
a second channel portion extending from the first portion to the second portion in a width direction;
a third channel portion extending in a longitudinal direction within the second portion toward the first end.
13. The aerosol-generating device of claim 5, wherein the atomizer further comprises:
an air inlet for external air to enter the atomizer; the air inlet is located at the first end and is formed or defined on the first portion.
14. The aerosol-generating device of claim 5, wherein the atomizer further comprises:
an air outlet for outputting a first aerosol; the air outlet is formed or defined on the second portion and is disposed toward the first end.
15. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 5, wherein the atomizer comprises:
A first air flow channel providing or defining an air flow path through the atomizer;
a sensing communication port located at the second end and formed or defined on the first portion; the sensing communication port is in airflow communication with the first airflow channel;
an air flow sensor is arranged in the power supply mechanism, and senses air flow passing through the atomizer through the sensing communication port.
16. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the nebulizer further comprises:
electrical contacts for conducting an electrical current between the power mechanism and the atomizing assembly; the electrical contact extends at least partially from within the second portion to outside the second portion.
17. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 16, wherein the electrical contacts are arranged away from the first portion.
18. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 2 to 4, further comprising:
a first guide structure located on an inner wall surface of the holding space and extending in a width direction;
a second guide structure located on an outer surface of the second portion and extending in a width direction;
The first guide structure is adapted to cooperate with the second guide structure to provide guidance when the second portion is extended into or removed from the holding space.
19. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the holding space is closed at the first side.
20. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heating mechanism comprises:
a heating chamber for receiving an aerosol-generating article;
a second heating element for heating an aerosol-generating article received within the heating chamber to generate a second aerosol.
21. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 20, wherein the second heating element is configured to be arranged extending in a longitudinal direction and surrounding at least part of the heating chamber.
22. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 20, wherein the heating mechanism further comprises:
an upper end and a lower end opposite in longitudinal direction; wherein the lower end is adjacent to or facing the power supply mechanism;
a substrate surrounding or defining at least a portion of the heating cavity; the second heating element is combined on the substrate and conducts heat with the substrate mutually;
A lower support member for providing support to the substrate at the lower end.
23. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 22, wherein the heating mechanism further comprises:
a piercing element extending from the lower support element into the heating chamber for piercing an aerosol-generating article received in the heating chamber.
24. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 22, wherein the lower support element has disposed thereon:
a vent hole extends from the holding space to the heating chamber to provide a channel path for delivering a first aerosol to an aerosol-generating article.
25. An aerosol-generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heating mechanism further defines:
a second airflow channel providing a channel path for the first aerosol to pass through the aerosol-generating article and to be output after entraining one or more components of the second aerosol.
26. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power supply mechanism further comprises:
the first circuit board is provided with an MCU controller; the first circuit board is arranged to extend in a longitudinal direction and is at least partially located between the battery cell and the first side.
27. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power supply mechanism further comprises:
and a second circuit board provided with an air flow sensor for sensing an air flow passing through the atomizer.
28. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 27, wherein the second circuit board is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and at least partially between the electrical core and the atomizer.
29. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power supply mechanism further comprises:
and the second circuit board is electrically connected with the heating mechanism and outputs power to the heating mechanism.
30. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power supply mechanism further comprises:
and the third circuit board is electrically connected with the atomizer and outputs power to the atomizer.
31. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 30, wherein the third circuit board is arranged extending in the longitudinal direction and at least partially between the holding space and the first side.
32. An aerosol-generating device according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the holding space is defined between the heating means and the power supply means in a longitudinal direction of the aerosol-generating device.
33. An aerosol-generating device comprising:
an atomizer for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
the power supply mechanism is used for supplying power to the atomizer;
it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of,
the atomizer includes a first portion extending in a longitudinal direction, and a second portion extending from the first portion in a width direction; the first portion includes a reservoir for storing a liquid matrix and the second portion includes an atomizing assembly for atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
the power supply mechanism includes:
a proximal end and a distal end opposite in the longitudinal direction, and a first side and a second side opposite in the width direction;
a receiving cavity disposed proximate the proximal end and open toward the second side; in use, the atomizer is receivable within or removable from the receiving cavity in a width direction; the accommodating cavity comprises a first accommodating part and a second accommodating part; wherein the first receiving portion is arranged extending in a longitudinal direction for receiving a first portion of the atomizer; the second receiving portion is configured to extend from the first receiving portion toward the first side for receiving a second portion of the atomizer.
34. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 33, wherein the power supply mechanism further comprises:
a battery cell at least partially located between the first receiving portion and the distal end.
35. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 33, wherein the power supply mechanism further comprises:
and a circuit board at least partially positioned between the second receiving portion and the first side for outputting power to the atomizer.
36. An aerosol-generating device according to claim 34, wherein the power supply mechanism further comprises:
an airflow sensor disposed between the electrical core and the first housing portion for sensing an airflow through the atomizer.
37. An atomizer, comprising:
a first end and a second end opposite in the longitudinal direction;
a first portion extending from the first end to the second end; a liquid storage chamber defined within the first portion for storing a liquid matrix;
a second portion extending from the first portion in a width direction; an atomizing assembly is arranged in the second part and is used for sucking the liquid matrix of the liquid storage cavity and heating and atomizing to generate aerosol.
38. The nebulizer of claim 37, wherein the second portion is convex in a width direction relative to the first portion; alternatively, the atomizer may have a substantially L-shaped external shape.
39. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 37 or 38, wherein the second portion is proximal to the second end and distal to the first end.
40. The nebulizer of claim 37 or 38, further comprising:
an airflow channel providing or defining an airflow path through the atomizer; the airflow passage includes:
a first channel portion extending in a longitudinal direction within the first portion toward the second end;
a second channel portion extending from the first portion to the second portion in a width direction;
a third channel portion extending in a longitudinal direction within the second portion toward the first end.
41. The nebulizer of claim 37 or 38, further comprising:
an air inlet for external air to enter the atomizer; the air inlet is located at the first end and is formed or defined on the first portion.
42. The nebulizer of claim 37 or 38, further comprising:
An air outlet for outputting aerosol; the air outlet is formed or defined on the second portion and is disposed toward the first end.
43. The nebulizer of claim 37 or 38, further comprising:
an airflow channel providing or defining an airflow path through the atomizer;
a sensing communication port located at the second end and formed or defined on the first portion; the sensing communication port is in communication with the airflow channel for, in use, sensing an airflow of the airflow channel through the sensing communication port by an airflow sensor.
44. The nebulizer of claim 37 or 38, further comprising:
a first liquid transfer element extending from within the first portion to the second portion for drawing liquid matrix within the liquid storage chamber;
the atomizing assembly is arranged to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid directing element and heat atomize to generate an aerosol.
45. The atomizer of claim 44, wherein said first liquid directing element is configured as a sheet or block perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
46. The atomizer of claim 44, wherein said atomizing assembly comprises:
A second liquid-directing element at least partially contacting the first liquid-directing element to indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid-storage chamber from the first liquid-directing element; and
and the heating element is combined with the second liquid guide element and is used for heating at least part of liquid matrix in the second liquid guide element to generate aerosol.
47. The nebulizer of claim 46, wherein the reservoir having the first liquid directing element comprises:
a first liquid-conducting portion located within the first portion and arranged to cover the opening and to draw and retain a liquid matrix originating from the liquid reservoir;
a second liquid conducting portion extending from the first liquid conducting portion into the second portion; the atomizing assembly at least partially contacts the second liquid directing portion to thereby indirectly draw liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the second liquid directing portion.
48. The nebulizer of claim 46, further comprising:
an electrical contact in electrically conductive connection with the heating element for conducting an electrical current across the heating element; the electrical contact extends at least partially from within the second portion to outside the second portion.
49. The atomizer of claim 48, wherein said electrical contacts are disposed away from said first portion.
50. The nebulizer of claim 46, further comprising:
a flexible base; the base includes:
a first base portion located within the first portion and adapted to at least partially support or retain the first liquid directing element;
a second base portion is positioned within the second portion and at least partially defines an atomizing chamber surrounding the heating element.
51. A power mechanism for an aerosol-generating device, comprising:
a proximal end and a distal end opposite in the longitudinal direction, and a first side and a second side opposite in the width direction;
a receiving cavity disposed proximate the proximal end and having an opening toward the second side for removably receiving a nebulizer of an aerosol-generating device; the accommodating cavity comprises a first accommodating part and a second accommodating part; wherein the first receiving portion is arranged extending in a longitudinal direction, the second receiving portion being configured to extend from the first receiving portion towards the first side;
a battery cell at least partially located between the first receiving portion and the distal end.
52. A power mechanism for an aerosol-generating device, comprising:
a proximal end and a distal end opposite in the longitudinal direction, and a first side and a second side opposite in the width direction;
a battery cell extending in a longitudinal direction and disposed proximate the second side;
a first circuit board extending in a longitudinal direction and at least partially between the battery cell and the first side;
a second circuit board disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and at least partially between the battery cell and the proximal end; and the second circuit board is provided with an airflow sensor.
53. A power mechanism for an aerosol-generating device according to claim 52, further comprising:
a third circuit board extending in a longitudinal direction and disposed adjacent to the first side; the third circuit board is closer to the proximal end than the first circuit board for outputting power to a nebulizer of an aerosol-generating device.
CN202321789378.5U 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Aerosol generating device, atomizer and power supply mechanism Active CN220458605U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321789378.5U CN220458605U (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Aerosol generating device, atomizer and power supply mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321789378.5U CN220458605U (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Aerosol generating device, atomizer and power supply mechanism

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CN220458605U true CN220458605U (en) 2024-02-09

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