CN117917887A - Foldable electronic device with flexible screen - Google Patents

Foldable electronic device with flexible screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117917887A
CN117917887A CN202211289354.3A CN202211289354A CN117917887A CN 117917887 A CN117917887 A CN 117917887A CN 202211289354 A CN202211289354 A CN 202211289354A CN 117917887 A CN117917887 A CN 117917887A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
projection
electronic device
flexible screen
display
foldable electronic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211289354.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟鼎
伍文文
廖立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN202211289354.3A priority Critical patent/CN117917887A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/105335 priority patent/WO2024082716A1/en
Publication of CN117917887A publication Critical patent/CN117917887A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens
    • G03B21/58Projection screens collapsible, e.g. foldable; of variable area
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/21Combinations with auxiliary equipment, e.g. with clocks or memoranda pads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides foldable electronic equipment with a flexible screen, which comprises a folding device and two shells positioned at two sides of the folding device, wherein the flexible screen is paved on one side of the two shells and one side of the folding device. The electronic equipment comprises a display device, a projection device and a display device, wherein the display device is used for displaying the display image, the projection device is used for projecting the display image onto a tiled flexible screen when the electronic equipment is in a flattened state, so that large-screen display is realized, and the display function of the electronic equipment is ensured. The flexible screen is an imaging medium, does not emit light, has no requirements of display function, touch control function and the like, has a simple laminated structure, has higher reliability, is not easy to damage in the bending and unfolding processes of the electronic equipment, and remarkably improves the reliability of the electronic equipment. In addition, the flexible screen can be bent at a smaller angle, thinning of the electronic equipment is facilitated, and manufacturing, replacing and maintaining costs are low.

Description

Foldable electronic device with flexible screen
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a foldable electronic device with a flexible screen.
Background
Along with the gradual maturity of flexible screen technique, promote electronic equipment's display mode to take place very huge change, one of them is collapsible cell-phone, the emergence of electronic equipment such as computer, but flexible screen of collapsible electronic equipment can change the switching mode in a flexible way according to different service scenarios, still has high duty cycle and definition simultaneously, for example with collapsible cell-phone, can only traditional cell-phone size after the cell-phone is folding, conveniently carries, but can have flat display size after the expansion, can realize the large-screen display, and these characteristics make collapsible equipment become one of the products that is caught the dead behind the head deeply.
The foldable electronic equipment can comprise a folding device, two middle frames positioned at two sides of the folding device, and a flexible display screen paved on the middle frames and the folding device, wherein the flexible display screen is used for displaying images and the like. The two middle frames can be in running fit through the folding device, so that the two middle frames can rotate relatively, and further the two middle frames can be mutually overlapped or unfolded. When the two middle frames are completely folded to be parallel to each other, the electronic equipment is in a closed state (also called a folding state), the flexible display screens are respectively attached to the two middle frames, and the part of the flexible display screens opposite to the folding device is bent and positioned in the space enclosed by the folding device. When the two middle frames are in an open state and the flexible display screen is opened along with the two middle frames and the folding device, the electronic equipment is in an open state (also called a flattened state) when the adjacent two middle frames and the folding device are approximately 180 degrees (a small deviation is allowed to exist), and the flexible display screen is tiled on the two middle frames and the folding device. However, the flexible display screen is easy to damage in the bending and opening processes, or is easy to damage in some processes such as impact and falling, and black spots, broken bright spots and the like are generated, so that the reliability of the electronic equipment is poor, the damage of folding to the flexible display screen is reduced, the bending angle of the flexible display screen is required to be larger, and the thickness of the electronic equipment is thicker.
Therefore, there is a need for a foldable electronic device that is more reliable and lighter and thinner.
Disclosure of Invention
The foldable electronic equipment with the flexible screen is strong in bending durability, good in reliability, capable of realizing bending at a smaller angle and beneficial to thinning design of the electronic equipment.
The application provides foldable electronic equipment with a flexible screen, which comprises at least one folding device and two shells respectively positioned at two sides of the folding device, wherein the two shells are in running fit through the folding device, and the flexible screen is paved on the two shells and the folding device.
The electronic equipment comprises two shells, and is characterized by further comprising a projection device, wherein the projection device is arranged on one of the two shells and is used for forming a display image, when the electronic equipment is in a flattened state, the projection device is used for projecting the display image onto the flexible screen, so that the display of the image is realized, and the large-screen display of the electronic equipment after being unfolded is realized, so that the display function of the electronic equipment is ensured.
The flexible screen is only used as a carrier or an imaging medium for displaying images, does not emit light, has no requirements of a display function, a touch function and the like, has a simple laminated structure, does not need to be added with a coating with the display function, an electric signal processing function, the touch function and the like, has high reliability, is not easy to damage in the bending and unfolding process along with the electronic equipment or in the scene such as collision and falling, can reduce or avoid the problem of poor display such as black spots, broken bright spots and the like, and obviously improves the reliability of the electronic equipment on the premise of ensuring the function of the electronic equipment. And the flexible screen has lower cost, thereby being beneficial to reducing the production cost and the replacement and maintenance cost of the electronic equipment. In addition, when the electronic equipment is in a folding state, the bending angle requirement of the flexible screen is relatively smaller, and under the condition of not damaging the flexible screen, the bending at a smaller angle can be realized, so that the thickness of the electronic equipment is reduced, and the thinning design of the electronic equipment is realized.
In one possible implementation, each housing includes a body and an outer side located circumferentially outward of the body, and the flexible screen is laid on the body.
The foldable electronic equipment further comprises a projection support, the projection support is arranged on the outer side, a light outlet is formed in the projection support, a display image of the projection device is projected onto the flexible screen through the light outlet, the projection support can protect the projection device and the like while enabling the display image to be projected onto the flexible screen, and the projection support can conveniently adjust the projection angle, the position and the like of the display image.
In one possible implementation manner, when the electronic device is in the flattened state, the light outlet is located above one side of the two shells where the flexible screen is laid, and the light outlet is located on one side of the projection bracket facing the flexible screen, so that a certain angle and a certain distance are formed between the light outlet and the flexible screen, so that a display image is projected from the light outlet to the flexible screen for display.
In one possible implementation, the outer side edge is provided with an assembly groove, the projection bracket is located in the assembly groove and is in running fit with the outer side edge, and the projection bracket rotates around a first direction, and the first direction is parallel to the length extension direction of the outer side edge. When the projection bracket rotates to different positions, different inclination angles are formed between the projection bracket and the flexible screen, the position of the projection angle (angle of view) of the display image projected from the light outlet on the flexible screen, the projection angle, the distance between the light outlet and the flexible screen and the like are changed, and display images with different display sizes, different display precision and the like can be formed on the flexible screen. That is, the adjustment of the display size, the precision and the like of the display image can be realized by adjusting the rotation angle of the projection bracket, so that the adjustment of the display effect is realized, and the improvement of the display effect is facilitated. Corresponding display effects can be adjusted according to different display scenes, and the display function of the electronic equipment is further improved.
In a possible implementation manner, the assembly groove extends to the body, and when the electronic equipment is in a folded state, the projection bracket is integrally positioned in the assembly groove, so that the projection bracket can be accommodated and hidden through the assembly groove, the influence of the arrangement of the projection bracket on the size, the shape and the like of the electronic equipment in the folded state is reduced or avoided, the small size of the electronic equipment in the folded state is ensured, the storage and the carrying are convenient, and the like, and the aesthetic property of the electronic equipment is also improved.
The light outlet is positioned on one side of the projection bracket, which is opposite to the flexible screen, namely, the light outlet faces the outer side of the shell, an imaging medium can be arranged on the opposite side of the shell, and the imaging medium can be any structural member with the characteristic of reflected light, so that the display of the displayed image can be realized. The projection device can project the formed display image onto the imaging medium to realize the display of the image, so that the projection display of the display image in the folding state of the electronic equipment can be realized, the large-screen display effect can be realized, meanwhile, the information interaction can be realized, the applicable scene of the electronic equipment is enriched, and the overall performance of the electronic equipment is improved.
In one possible implementation, the outer side edge is provided with a sliding member at an end facing the body, the outer side edge is slidably engaged with the body by the sliding member, and the outer side edge is slidable in a second direction perpendicular to a length extending direction of the outer side edge (i.e., perpendicular to the first direction). The projection bracket arranged on the outer side edge can slide along the second direction, that is to say, the projection bracket can slide relative to the body and the flexible screen on the body, the projection bracket slides to different positions in the second direction, the distance between the light outlet and the flexible screen, the position of the display image projected by the light outlet on the flexible screen and the like can be changed, the display images with different display sizes, precision and the like can be formed on the screen, the adjustment of the display sizes and the precision of the display images is realized, and the display effect is improved.
In addition, the projection bracket can be rotationally arranged on the outer side edge, and can slide relative to the body through the outer side edge, so that the projection bracket can rotate around the first direction and move along the second direction relative to the body and the flexible screen on the projection bracket, the flexibility of adjusting the display effect is improved, and the display effect is further improved.
In one possible implementation manner, the projection device is arranged in the projection bracket, the projection surface of the projection device is opposite to the light outlet, the display image formed by the shadow device is emitted from the projection surface and projected on the flexible screen after passing through the light outlet, so that the display of the image is realized, the structural design difficulty is lower, and the realization is convenient.
In one possible implementation manner, the projection device is arranged in one of the two shells, and the projection device further comprises a reflection unit, wherein the reflection unit is arranged in the projection bracket and is used for reflecting a display image formed by the projection device to the light outlet, and the display image is projected onto the flexible screen after passing through the light outlet, so that the display of the image is realized. The volume of the reflecting unit is relatively smaller, compared with the projection device arranged in the projection bracket, the volume size of the projection bracket is reduced, and the attractiveness of the electronic equipment is improved.
In one possible implementation manner, the projection surface of the projection device faces one side, where the flexible screen is laid, of the two shells, the reflection unit comprises at least one reflection element, and the display image emitted by the projection surface can be reflected to the light outlet through the reflection element so as to be projected onto the flexible screen, so that the projection device is simple in structural design, low in cost and convenient to implement.
In one possible implementation manner, the projection surface of the projection device faces the projection bracket, the reflection unit comprises a plurality of reflection elements, and the display image emitted by the projection surface can be projected onto the flexible screen through the light outlet after being reflected by the plurality of reflection elements, so that the setting flexibility of the projection device is improved.
In one possible implementation manner, the projection device includes a manipulation function sensor, where the manipulation function sensor is used to detect and acquire operation information of a user, so that the electronic device can implement an information interaction function with the user according to the detected operation information, and further improve the function of the electronic device.
In one possible implementation, the molding material of the flexible screen includes a soft resin or glass plastic material. The structure is simple, the cost is low, and the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost of the electronic equipment are remarkably reduced.
In one possible implementation, a projection device includes a light source for illuminating light onto an image display chip for forming a display image, an image display chip for projecting the display image onto a flexible screen, and a projection lens. The formed display image has higher pixels and definition, so that the projection device has higher projection display effect. The light emitting surface of the projection lens may be a projection surface of the projection device, and the display image is projected out of the projection device from the projection surface.
In one possible implementation manner, the foldable electronic device includes a plurality of projection devices, and display images of the plurality of projection devices are overlapped on the flexible screen, so that the definition of the display images is improved, and the display effect is improved.
In one possible implementation, the display screen is further included, and the display screen is located on a side of at least one of the two housings facing away from the flexible screen. When the electronic equipment is in a folded state, the display screen is positioned on the outer side of the shell, the display screen can realize image display and man-machine interaction, the use requirement of a user after the electronic equipment is folded is met, the application scene of the electronic equipment is enriched, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a back structure of a foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a foldable electronic device in a flattened state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled structure of another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a back structure of another foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of another foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another foldable electronic device in a flattened state and a projection apparatus in an unused state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of still another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application in a flattened state;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection device in a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection module in a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partially disassembled structure of another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure of the portion A in FIG. 11;
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a projection scene of another foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of another foldable electronic device in a flattened state and a projection apparatus in an unused state according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a projection bracket turned over in another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of still another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of still another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of still another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100-an electronic device;
11-a first housing; 11 a-outer side edges; 11 b-body; 111-fitting grooves; 112-coordination holes; 113-a slide rail;
12-a second housing;
13-a third housing;
20-folding means;
30-a flexible screen;
40-a projection device; 41-a projection module; 411-light source; 412-an image display chip; 413—a projection lens; 42-a manipulation function sensor; 43-a circuit board; 44-connecting the cables;
50-projection support; 51-a light outlet; 52-rotating member;
60-slide;
70-reflecting units, 71, 72-reflecting elements;
80-a display screen;
90-imaging media.
Detailed Description
The terminology used in the description of the embodiments of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the application only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
The foldable electronic device provided by the embodiment of the application may include, but is not limited to, a foldable fixed terminal or mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, abbreviated as UMPC), a handheld computer, a touch television, an interphone, a netbook, a POS (point of sale) machine, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a wearable device, a virtual reality device, and the like.
In the embodiment of the application, the foldable electronic device is taken as a foldable mobile phone for illustration.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a back structure of a foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a foldable electronic device in a flattened state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, the foldable electronic device 100 may include one folding apparatus 20 and two housings, for example, a first housing 11 and a second housing 12, respectively, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 being located at both sides of the folding apparatus 20, respectively, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 being connected to the folding apparatus 20, respectively.
The folding device 20 may be a hinge, and the folding device 20 may include two rotating mechanisms, and the two rotating mechanisms are in a rotating fit, so that the folding device 20 can be folded or unfolded relatively. The two shells can be respectively connected with two rotating mechanisms of the folding device 20, so that the two shells can realize rotating fit through the folding device 20, and the two shells can rotate relatively, namely, the first shell 11 and the second shell 12 can rotate relatively, so that the folding and flattening of the electronic equipment 100 are realized.
The folding device 20 may be connected to the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 by various manners, for example, bonding, welding, clamping, fastening by screws, or the like.
Referring to fig. 1, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 can be relatively folded to a closed state, and illustratively, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in a closed state, and can be completely folded to be parallel to each other, at this time, the electronic device 100 is in a closed state, which is also called a folded state, and the electronic device 100 is folded to be in a two-layer form.
Referring to fig. 2, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 can be relatively unfolded to an open state, and, for example, when the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are in the open state, they may be substantially 180 °, and the electronic device 100 is in the open state, which is also referred to as a flattened state.
The electronic device 100 may also have an intermediate state, which may be any state between an open state and a closed state. That is, the electronic device 100 may be switched between an open state (i.e., a flattened state) and a closed state (i.e., a folded state) by movement of the folding apparatus 20.
The common foldable electronic equipment further comprises a flexible display screen, wherein the flexible display screen is used for realizing the display of images, the flexible display screen is also used for identifying control information and the like of a user so as to realize man-machine interaction with the user, and the flexible display screen is formed by laminating special coating layers with display functions, electric signal processing functions, touch control functions and the like, so that the display of the images is realized in an internal luminous mode. The flexible display screen is generally laid on the folding device and the housing, and when the electronic device is in a folded state, the flexible display screen is located between the two housings, and a part of the flexible display screen opposite to the folding device is bent and located in a Rong Bing space enclosed by the folding device. When the shell is relatively opened, the flexible display screen is opened along with the shell, and when the electronic equipment is in a flattened state, the flexible display screen is tiled on the shell and the folding device, so that large-screen display is realized.
In the continuous opening and closing process, layering is easy to occur due to the fact that the flexible display screen is complex in lamination. In the scenes such as collision and collision, the flexible display screen is easy to damage, and poor display reliability is caused by the problems of black spots, broken bright spots and the like. And the cost of the flexible display screen is high, and the replacement and maintenance cost is high. In addition, in order to protect the flexible display screen, when the electronic equipment is in a folded state, the bending angle of the flexible display screen is also larger, so that the thickness of the electronic equipment is larger, and the thinning design of the electronic equipment is not facilitated.
Based on the above, the foldable electronic device with the flexible screen provided by the embodiment of the application uses the flexible screen and the projection device to realize the function of the flexible display screen, the flexible screen is not easy to damage in the bending and opening process, the falling and impacting process and the like, has stronger bending durability, long service life and better reliability, has lower manufacturing and maintenance cost of the flexible screen, and is beneficial to thinning of the electronic device.
In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the electronic device 100 is in a flattened state or a folded state, the width direction of the electronic device 100 is the x direction, the length direction of the electronic device 100 is the y direction, and the thickness direction of the electronic device 100 is the z direction.
Taking the foldable electronic device 100 as an example, referring to fig. 2, the foldable electronic device 100 further includes a flexible screen 30, where the flexible screen 30 is a structural component that does not emit light, and has a characteristic of reflecting light, and is used as a display carrier or an imaging medium for displaying images, for example, the flexible screen may be a white screen. The flexible screen 30 is laid on the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the folder 20, and the flexible screen 30 may be disposed on the same side surface of the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the folder 20.
Wherein the flexible screen 30 may be attached to the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, respectively. Specifically, the flexible screen 30 may be attached to the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 by way of adhesion, however, in some other examples, the flexible screen 30 may be attached to the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 by way of fasteners or the like.
When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are rotated and folded relatively, the flexible screen 30 is attached to the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 and rotates therewith, and a portion of the flexible screen 30 opposite to the folding device 20 is folded. When the electronic apparatus 100 is in the folded state, a portion of the flexible screen 30 opposite to the folding device 20 is accommodated in the Rong Bing space 21 (see fig. 11) enclosed by the folding device 20, and the electronic apparatus 100 has a small size and is easy to carry.
When the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are relatively unfolded, the folding device 20 and the flexible screen 30 are also unfolded. Referring to fig. 2, when the electronic apparatus 100 is in a flattened state, the flexible screen 30 is tiled on the same side surfaces of the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the folding device 20.
In the case of the foldable electronic device 100 of the inward folding type, the flexible screen 30 is disposed on the inner side surfaces of the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the folding apparatus 20. For the foldable electronic device 100 of the out-folding type, the flexible screen 30 is provided on the outer side surfaces of the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the folding means 20.
When the electronic device 100 is in the folded state, two surfaces of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 that are adjacent and opposite to each other are inner side surfaces of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, respectively, and a surface of the folding device 20 on the same side as the inner side surfaces of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 is an inner side surface of the folding device 20. The two opposite surfaces of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are the outer side surfaces of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, respectively, and the surface on the same side of the folding device 20 as the outer side surfaces of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 is the outer side surface of the folding device 20.
In order to realize the display function of the electronic device 100, as shown in fig. 2, the electronic device 100 may further include a projection device 40, where the projection device 40 may be disposed on one of the housings, for example, may be disposed on the first housing 11, and the projection device 40 may be capable of forming a display image. When the electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, the projection device 40 can project the formed display image onto the tiled flexible screen 30, so as to realize the display of the image, that is, the large screen display after the electronic device 100 is unfolded.
The flexible screen 30 is only used as a display carrier or an imaging medium for displaying images, does not emit light, has no requirements for display functions, touch functions and the like, has a simple laminated structure, does not need to be added with a coating with display functions, electric signal processing functions, touch functions and the like, has high reliability, is not easy to damage in the bending and unfolding processes along with the electronic equipment 100, can reduce or avoid the problem of poor display such as black spots, broken bright spots and the like, and obviously improves the reliability of the electronic equipment 100 on the premise of ensuring the display functions of the electronic equipment 100. And the flexible screen 30 has lower cost, which is beneficial to reducing the production cost and the replacement maintenance cost of the electronic device 100.
In addition, when the electronic device 100 is in a folded state, the bending angle requirement of the flexible screen 30 is relatively smaller, and under the condition that the flexible screen 30 is not damaged, the flexible screen 30 can be bent to a smaller bending angle, that is, the bending at a smaller angle is realized, which is favorable for reducing the thickness of the electronic device 100 and realizing the thinning design of the electronic device 100.
The flexible screen 30 may be a structural member with better softness and better directional light reflection characteristics, for example, the molding material of the flexible screen 30 may include soft resin or glass plastic material, and the flexible screen 30 may be, for example, white plastic cloth, glass fiber board, polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinyl chloride, abbreviated as PVC) board, etc.
The flexible screen 30 may be formed of one material layer, or the flexible screen 30 may be a laminated structure formed of a stack of multiple material layers.
It should be noted that, the information interaction function may be realized by the projection device 40, that is, the projection device 40 may not only realize the display function of the image, but also realize the functions of detecting and acquiring the user operation information, and so on, so as to realize the man-machine interaction. For example, a manipulation function sensor (see fig. 9) capable of detecting and acquiring operation information of a user may be provided in the projection device 40.
For example, the manipulation function sensor 42 may be an infrared sensor, and the manipulation function sensor 42 may detect and acquire operation information of the user by means of infrared positioning, for example, by positioning a position or gesture track of the user's operation in x, y, z three-dimensional directions by emitted infrared light, so as to detect whether the user makes the operation. And when the user makes an operation, operation information such as the position and track forming the operation is acquired. The control function sensor 42 can be connected with a main control board of the electronic equipment, and the control function sensor 42 can transmit operation information obtained through detection to the electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment can react according to the operation information, the information interaction function of the electronic equipment and a user is realized, and the performance of the electronic equipment is further improved.
Of course, in some other examples, the manipulation function sensor 42 may be other sensors capable of implementing the light positioning recognition function, for example, the manipulation function sensor 42 may also be a laser sensor.
Or the information interaction function may be implemented by other structures, for example, a display screen disposed on a side opposite to the flexible screen on the housing, which will be described later, that is, the projection device 40 may only implement a projection display function, where the display screen is used to detect and acquire operation information of the user.
It should be appreciated that in some other examples, the foldable electronic device may also be a notebook computer, which may include a first housing and a second housing that are relatively foldable to a closed state, such that the notebook computer is in a closed state (i.e., a folded state). Accordingly, the first and second housings are relatively unfolded from the folded state to the unfolded state, the notebook computer is in the unfolded state (i.e., the flattened state), and the projection device may be disposed on at least one of the first and second housings. In the flattened state, at least part of the flexible screen on the first housing may be used to display an image or the like, the projection device projects the formed display image onto the part of the flexible screen, at least part of the flexible screen on the second housing may be used as a virtual keyboard, a virtual mouse pad or the like, and the projection device may also detect and acquire operation information (e.g., key information or the like) of a user.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Taking the foldable electronic device 100 as an example, referring to fig. 3, the foldable electronic device 100 may further include a display screen 80, where the display screen 80 may be formed by stacking special plating layers with a display function, an electrical signal processing function, a touch function, and the like, and display an image by an internal lighting manner. The touch layer of the display screen 80 and the like can detect and acquire operation information of a user so as to realize man-machine interaction between the electronic device and the user.
The display screen 80 may be located on a side of the housing (such as the second housing 12) facing away from the flexible screen 30, when the electronic device 100 is in a folded state, as shown in fig. 3, the display screen 80 is located on an outer side of the housing (such as the second housing 12), and the display screen 80 may implement image display and man-machine interaction, so as to be used for implementing an interaction function of the electronic device 100, and also be capable of meeting a user's use requirement after the electronic device 100 is folded, enriching an application scenario of the electronic device 100, and improving a user's experience.
The electronic device 100 may further include a main control board and a battery (not shown in the figure), where the battery may be connected to the charging management module and the main control board through a power management module, and the power management module receives input from the battery and/or the charging management module and supplies power to electrical devices such as a processor, an internal memory, an external memory, and the projection device 40 in the electronic device 100. The power management module can also be used for monitoring parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle times, battery health status (leakage, impedance) and the like. In other embodiments, the power management module may also be disposed in the processor of the main control board. In other embodiments, the power management module and the charge management module may be disposed in the same device.
It should be understood that the illustrated structure of the embodiment of the present application does not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100. In other embodiments of the application, electronic device 100 may include more or fewer components than shown, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be split, or different arrangements of components. For example, the electronic device 100 may also include cameras (e.g., front and rear cameras) and flash lights.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled structure of another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a back structure of another foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Of course, in some other examples, the number of the folding devices 20 in the foldable electronic device 100 may be multiple, the number of the housings may be more than two, and two adjacent housings are connected by one folding device, so that the electronic device 100 may be folded into a multi-layer form. For example, referring to fig. 4, the electronic apparatus 100 may include three housings, the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the third housing 13, respectively, and the electronic apparatus 100 includes two folding devices, the folding device 20a and the folding device 20b, respectively, and the flexible screen 30 may be laid on the same side of the three housings and the two folding devices.
As shown in fig. 5, the second housing 12 and the third housing 13 may be located at both sides of the first housing 11, the second housing 12 and the first housing 11 may be rotatably coupled by the folding device 20a, and the first housing 11 and the third housing 13 may be rotatably coupled by the folding device 20b, so that the second housing 12 and the first housing 11 may be relatively folded or unfolded, and the first housing 11 and the third housing 13 may also be relatively folded or unfolded.
Referring to fig. 5, the second housing 12 may be folded relative to the first housing 11, the third housing 13 may be folded relative to the first housing 11, and the flexible screen 30 is folded along with the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the third housing 13, so that when the electronic device 100 is in a folded state, the first housing 11, the second housing 12, and the third housing 13 are folded two by two and form a three-layer structure, which has a smaller volume size and is convenient for storage and carrying.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of another foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 100 may also include a display 80, where the display 80 may be disposed on a housing that is located outside when the electronic device 100 is in a folded state, for example, as shown in fig. 6, the second housing 12 is located between the first housing 11 and the third housing 13 when the electronic device 100 is in a folded state, and the display 80 may be disposed on the first housing 11 or the third housing 13. For example, taking the case that the display screen 80 is disposed on the third housing 13 as an example, the display screen 80 is located on a side of the third housing 13 facing away from the flexible screen 30, and when the electronic device 100 is in the folded state, the display screen 80 is located on an outer side of the third housing 13, so as to realize display and interaction after the electronic device 100 is folded, thereby meeting the display requirement of the folded small screen.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another foldable electronic device in a flattened state and a projection apparatus in an unused state according to an embodiment of the present application.
When two adjacent housings of the three housings are opened relatively, the flexible screen 30 on the two housings is opened, and the electronic device 100 is in a flattened state. For example, referring to fig. 7, when the electronic apparatus 100 is in the flattened state, the first casing 11, the second casing 12, and the third casing 13 are flattened two by two (approximately 180 ° between two), and the flexible screen 30 is tiled on the first casing 11, the second casing 12, the third casing 13, the folding device 20a, and the folding device 20 b.
With continued reference to fig. 7, a projection device 40 may be disposed on at least one of the three housings, such as, for example, when the projection device 40 is disposed on the first housing 11, the projection device 40 forms a display image when the electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, and projects the display image onto the flexible screen 30, so as to realize display of the image, that is, realize a large screen display of the electronic device 100.
Accordingly, the projection device 40 may be used to implement a display function of an image, or may be used to implement a detection and acquisition function of user operation information, or the projection device 40 may be used only to implement a display function of projection, and detection and acquisition of operation information may be implemented through the display screen 80.
In the embodiment of the present application, the projection device 40 is described taking as an example a function of displaying images and a function of detecting and acquiring operation information.
The following describes the projection device 40 and its arrangement on the electronic device 100 in detail, taking the case that the foldable electronic device 100 includes two folding devices and three housings as an example.
With continued reference to fig. 7, to facilitate the projection device 40 to project a display image onto the flexible screen 30, the electronic device 100 may further include a projection bracket 50, for example, the projection device 40 is disposed on the first housing 11, the projection bracket 50 may be disposed on the first housing 11, and the projection device 40 may be disposed in the projection bracket 50.
Specifically, each housing may include a body and an outer side located circumferentially outward of the body, with the flexible screen being disposed on the body. It should be understood that the body of two adjacent shells is connected to the folding device on one side in the circumferential direction, and the outer sides of the other sides of the body exposed in the circumferential direction may have outer sides, that is, the electronic device is surrounded by a plurality of outer sides, and the flexible screen is laid on the body located inside the outer sides.
The first housing 11 may include a body 11b and an outer side 11a (shown with reference to fig. 4), and the projection bracket 50 may be located on the first outer side 11a, as an example, where an extending direction of the outer side 11a is parallel to a width direction of the first housing 11, as shown in fig. 7.
The projection bracket 50 may be formed with a light outlet 51, and for example, the projection device 40is disposed in the projection bracket 50, a projection surface of the projection device 40 may be opposite to the light outlet 51, and a display image emitted from the projection surface may be projected onto the flexible screen 30 through the light outlet 51, so as to realize display of the display image.
Specifically, referring to fig. 7, when the electronic device 100 is in a flattened state and needs to be displayed, the light outlet 51 may be located above the side of the two housings where the flexible screen 30 is laid, and the light outlet 51 is located on the side of the projection bracket 50 facing the flexible screen 30, so that a display image is projected from the light outlet 51 onto the flexible screen 30 for display.
It should be noted that, detection light such as infrared light emitted by the control function sensor 42 may be irradiated onto the flexible screen 30 through the light outlet 51 on the projection bracket 50, the infrared light reflected from the flexible screen 30 may be transmitted to the control function sensor 42 through the light outlet 51, so as to detect and acquire operation information, or a light through opening may be additionally provided on the projection bracket 50, the emitted infrared light may be irradiated onto the flexible screen 30 from the light through opening, and the returned infrared light may be transmitted to the control function sensor 42 through the light through opening.
The projection device 40 and the projection bracket 50 included in the electronic device 100 may be one, and the projection bracket 50 may be located on any outer side of any housing. For example, as shown in fig. 7, a projection bracket 50 is provided on the outer side 11a of the first housing 11, and a projection device 40 may be provided in the projection bracket 50.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of still another foldable electronic device in a flattened state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Or the number of the projection devices may be plural, and each projection device corresponds to one projection bracket, for example, as shown in fig. 8, there may be two projection devices, namely, a projection device 40a and a projection device 40b, respectively, the projection device 40a and the projection device 40b correspond to the projection bracket 50a and the projection bracket 50b, respectively, the projection device 40a may be disposed in the projection bracket 50a, and the projection device 40b may be disposed in the projection bracket 50 b.
The plurality of projection brackets 50 can be located on any outer side of any housing, wherein the display images formed by the plurality of projection devices 40 can be superimposed on the flexible screen 30, which is beneficial to improving the definition of the display images and improving the display effect.
For example, the plurality of projection brackets 50 may be located on the same housing, in particular, may be located on the same side of the same housing, or may be located on different sides of the same housing.
Alternatively, the plurality of projection brackets 50 may be located on the outer side of different housings, for example, as shown in fig. 8, the projection bracket 50a and the projection device 40a are located on the outer side 11a of the first housing 11, and the projection bracket 50b and the projection device 40b are located on the outer side 12a of the second housing 12.
The specific number and placement of the projection brackets 50 and the projection devices 40 may be selected based on the projection display requirements, the overall layout of the electronic device 100, and the like.
Of course, in some other examples, the projection bracket 50 may be disposed on an outer side of the folding device 20, so that the display image can be projected onto the flexible screen 30 through the projection bracket 50.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection device in a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 9, each projection device 40 may include a projection module 41 and the aforementioned manipulation function sensor 42, wherein the projection module 41 forms a display image and projects the display image to the flexible screen 30, and the manipulation function sensor 42 is capable of detecting and acquiring the operation information of the user.
The projection device 40 may further include a circuit board 43 and a connection cable 44, where the circuit board 43 may be electrically connected with the projection module 41 and the control function sensor 42, and the circuit board 43 may be electrically connected with a main control board of the electronic device 100 through the connection cable 44, so as to implement signal transmission with the main control board of the electronic device 100, and the main control board may implement overall control of the projection device 40 through the circuit board 43.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a projection module in a foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The projection module 41 is used for realizing the functions of forming and projecting a display image, and specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the projection module 41 may include a light source 411, an image display chip 412 and a projection lens 413. The light source 411 can emit light and irradiate the light to the image display chip 412, the light forms a display image through the image display chip 412 and is transmitted to the projection lens 413, and the projection lens 413 projects the display image onto the flexible screen 30 after amplifying, focusing and other treatments on the display image, so as to realize the display of the image, and the display image has higher pixels and definition, so that the projection device 40 has higher projection display effect. The light exit surface of the projection lens 413 may be a projection surface of the projection device 40, and the display image may be projected from the projection surface to the outside of the projection device 40.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partially disassembled structure of another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 11.
In order to realize the arrangement of the projection bracket 50 on the housing, an assembly groove may be formed on the outer side of the housing, as shown in fig. 11, taking the arrangement of the projection bracket 50 on the outer side 11a of the first housing 11 as an example, the extending direction of the outer side 11a is parallel to the x direction. The outer side 11a may be provided with an assembly groove 111, and the projection bracket 50 may be disposed in the assembly groove 111. Specifically, one end of the projection bracket 50 may extend into the assembly groove 111, and one end of the projection bracket 50 may be fixedly connected to the outer side 11a, or one end of the projection bracket 50 may be rotatably connected to the outer side 11 a.
Illustratively, the projection bracket 50 may be rotatably coupled to the outer side 11a by a shaft hole. For example, as shown in fig. 12, the projection bracket 50 may be provided at opposite ends in the first direction (a direction parallel to the length extending direction of the outer side 11a, for example, parallel to the x direction) with a protruding turning piece 52, and the fitting hole 112 may be provided at opposite side walls in the first direction in the fitting groove 111. The rotating member 52 can extend into the coordination hole 112 and be in rotating fit with the coordination hole 112, so that the projection bracket 50 is in rotating fit with the outer side 11a, and the projection bracket 50 can rotate around the first direction, in other words, the projection bracket 50 can rotate around the first direction relative to the main body 11b and the flexible screen 30 thereon.
Wherein the assembly groove 111 is formed on the outer side 11a, specifically, the assembly groove 111 may extend from the outer side 11a to the main body 11b, and it should be understood that, to avoid the projection bracket 50, at least a portion of the assembly groove 111 located at the edge of the outer side 11a is a through groove, so as to facilitate the rotation of the projection bracket 50 about the first direction. For example, the portion of the fitting groove 111 on the outer side 11a may be a through groove, and the portion extending to the main body 11b may be a through groove, or may be a blind groove, and may be specifically set according to design requirements.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a projection scene of another foldable electronic device in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 13, when the electronic device 100 is in a folded state, the projection bracket 50 may be integrally disposed in the assembly slot 111 (not shown in the drawing) after being rotated, so that the projection bracket 50 may be accommodated and hidden by the assembly slot 111, thereby reducing or avoiding the influence of the arrangement of the projection bracket 50 on the size and shape of the electronic device 100 in the folded state, ensuring a small volume of the electronic device 100 in the folded state, so as to facilitate storage and carrying, and being beneficial to improving the aesthetic property of the electronic device 100.
The light outlet 51 may be located on a side of the projection bracket 50 facing away from the flexible screen 30, that is, the light outlet 51 faces the outer side of the first housing 11, and an imaging medium 90 may be disposed on an opposite side of the first housing 11, where the imaging medium 90 may be any structural member having a reflective light characteristic, so as to enable display of a display image. The projection device 40 can project the formed display image onto the imaging medium 90 to realize the display of the image, so that the projection display of the display image in the folding state of the electronic device 100 can be realized, the large-screen display effect can be realized, meanwhile, the information interaction can be realized, the applicable scene of the electronic device 100 is enriched, and the overall performance of the electronic device 100 is improved.
It should be noted that the electronic device 100 may include the imaging medium 90, for example, the imaging medium 90 is a curtain or other structural member collocated with the electronic device 100. Or the imaging medium 90 may not be included in the electronic device 100, and the imaging medium 90 may be a wall, a table top, a projection curtain, etc. in a daily use scene.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of another foldable electronic device in a flattened state and a projection apparatus in an unused state according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 15 is a schematic view of a projection bracket turned over in another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 16 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structural view of another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
When the electronic device 100 is in the flattened state, as shown in fig. 14, the projection bracket 50 is still located in the assembly groove 111, and the projection bracket 50 may be rotated around the first direction, as shown in fig. 15, the projection bracket 50 may be rotated to be perpendicular to the flexible screen 30, the light outlet 51 is located above a side of the housing where the flexible screen 30 is laid, the light outlet 51 is located on a side of the projection bracket 50 facing the flexible screen 30, and the projection device 40 located in the projection bracket 50 may be capable of projecting a display image onto the flexible screen 30 to realize display of the image, information interaction, and the like.
It should be noted that, the rotation of the projection bracket 50 may be a manual operation by a user, that is, after the electronic device 100 is opened to be in the flattened state, the user manually rotates the projection bracket 50 to rotate the light outlet 51 to a side facing the flexible screen 30 for projection display, as shown in fig. 15.
Of course, in some other examples, the rotation of the projection support 50 may be achieved by the electronic device 100 being driven, for example, a driving structure (not shown in the drawings) may be further provided in the electronic device 100, and the driving structure may be connected to the projection support 50 to drive the projection support 50 to rotate. Wherein, a button may be provided on the electronic device 100, and the button may be matched with the driving structure, and the driving structure may be operated by the button to drive the projection bracket 50 to rotate. Or the driving structure can be matched with a folding mechanism, a shell and the like to realize linkage, and the rotation of the projection bracket 50 can be automatically realized in the process of opening or closing the electronic equipment 100.
In addition, as shown in fig. 16, when the projection bracket 50 rotates around the first direction relative to the main body 11b and the flexible screen 30 thereon, the projection bracket 50 rotates to different positions, different inclination angles are formed between the projection bracket and the flexible screen 30, and the position of the projection angle α (angle of view) of the display image projected from the light outlet 51 on the flexible screen 30, the projection angle, the distance between the light outlet 51 and the flexible screen 30, and the like are all changed, so that display images with different display sizes, different display accuracies, and the like are formed on the flexible screen 30. That is, the adjustment of the display size, precision, etc. of the display image can be achieved by adjusting the rotation angle of the projection bracket 50, so that the adjustment of the display effect is achieved, which is beneficial to improving the display effect. The display effect corresponding to different display scenes can be adjusted, so that the display function of the electronic device 100 can be further improved.
A plurality of gears may be set for the rotation of the projection bracket 50, where each gear corresponds to an inclination angle of the projection bracket 50 and the flexible screen 30, that is, corresponds to a display size and precision of a scene.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of still another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
For achieving adjustment of the display effect, as shown in fig. 17, a slider 60 may be provided on a side of the outer side 11a facing the main body 11b, the slider 60 being slidably engaged with the main body 11b such that the outer side 11a is slidably provided on the main body 11b by the slider 60, and the outer side 11a is capable of sliding in a second direction (perpendicular to the first direction, for example, the y direction in the drawing).
For example, the main body 11b and the sliding member 60 may be slidably connected by a sliding rail, for example, a sliding rail 113 may be provided on the main body 11b, an extending direction of the sliding rail 113 may be parallel to a length direction (i.e., a y direction) of the main body 11b, one end of the outer side 11a is connected to the sliding member 60, and the other end of the sliding member 60 may extend into the sliding rail 113 and slide along the sliding rail 113, so that the sliding member 60 slides along the second direction relative to the main body 11 b.
Of course, in some other examples, the slider 60 may also be slidably engaged with the body 11b in other manners, such as rail and roller, belt and pulley, etc.
The projection bracket 50 is disposed on the outer side 11a, so that the projection bracket 50 can slide along the second direction relative to the main body 11b and the flexible screen 30 thereon, the projection bracket 50 slides to different positions in the second direction, the distance between the light outlet 51 and the flexible screen 30, the position of the display image projected by the light outlet 51 on the flexible screen 30, and the like can be changed, and display images with different display sizes, different precision, and the like can be formed on the screen, so that the adjustment of the display size and the precision of the display image is realized, and the display effect is improved.
Correspondingly, a plurality of gears may be set for the sliding position of the projection bracket 50, and each gear corresponds to the display size, precision, etc. of a scene.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 17, the projection bracket 50 may be rotatably disposed on the outer side 11a, and the outer side 11a is slidably disposed on the main body 11b through the sliding member 60, so that the projection bracket 50 can rotate around the first direction and move along the second direction relative to the main body 11b and the flexible screen 30, which is beneficial to improving the flexibility of adjusting the display effect and improving the display effect.
When the display effect of the display image is adjusted, the projection bracket 50 can be rotated and slid to achieve the purpose of adjustment. Or may be adjusted by rotation of the projection bracket 50 alone. Or the adjustment may be achieved by sliding only the projection bracket 50.
Of course, in some other examples, projection bracket 50 may be in rotational engagement with outer side 11a, and outer side 11a may be fixed to body 11b such that projection bracket 50 may only be rotated about the first direction. Alternatively, the projection bracket 50 may be fixedly disposed on the outer side 11a, and the outer side 11a is slidably engaged with the main body 11b, so that the projection bracket 50 can only move in the second direction.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 17, the projection device 40 may be disposed in the projection bracket 50, and a projection surface of the projection device 40 may be opposite to the light outlet 51, and a display image formed by the projection device 40 is emitted from the projection surface, passes through the light outlet 51, and then is projected on the flexible screen 30. The structural design difficulty is lower, is convenient for realize.
It should be understood that, the detection light such as the infrared light emitted by the manipulation function sensor 42 may also be irradiated onto the flexible screen 30 through the light outlet 51, and the infrared light reflected from the flexible screen 30 may also be transmitted to the manipulation function sensor 42 through the light outlet 51, so as to realize detection and acquisition of the operation information.
Alternatively, the projection device 40 may be provided not in the projection bracket 50 but in another structural member of the electronic apparatus 100, and the display image formed by the projection device 40 (the projection module 41) may be projected to the flexible screen 30 through the light outlet 51 by conduction such as reflection, thereby displaying the image.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of still another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 19 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of still another foldable electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
For example, referring to fig. 18, the projection device 40 may be disposed in one of the housings, a reflection unit 70 may be disposed in the projection bracket 50, a display image emitted from a projection surface of the projection device 40 may be irradiated onto the reflection unit 70, reflected by the reflection unit 70 to the light outlet 51, and projected onto the flexible screen 30 after passing through the light outlet 51, so as to realize display of the image. The relatively small volume of the reflection unit 70 is advantageous in reducing the size of the projection bracket 50 and improving the aesthetic appearance of the electronic device 100 as compared with the arrangement of the projection device 40 in the projection bracket 50.
Accordingly, the detection light such as the infrared light emitted by the manipulation function sensor 42 may also be irradiated onto the reflection unit 70, reflected by the reflection unit 70 to the light outlet 51, and further irradiated onto the flexible screen 30, and the infrared light reflected from the flexible screen 30 may also be transmitted to the reflection unit 70 through the light outlet 51, and reflected by the reflection unit 70 to the manipulation function sensor 42, so as to realize detection and acquisition of the operation information.
It should be understood that, changing the setting angle, the reflecting angle, etc. of the reflecting unit 70 in the projection bracket 50 can also change the position, the projecting angle, etc. of the display image projected onto the flexible screen 30, so as to realize the adjustment of the display size, the precision, etc. of the display image, and also facilitate the improvement of the display effect.
Wherein the reflecting unit 70 may include only one reflecting element, for example, the reflecting unit 70 may be one reflecting mirror. Alternatively, the reflecting unit 70 may include a plurality of reflecting elements, each of which is a mirror, that is, the reflecting unit 70 is formed of a plurality of mirrors.
The number of reflective elements may be selectively set according to the position of the projection device 40 within the housing, the azimuth angle of the projection surface of the projection device 40, and the like.
For example, referring to fig. 18, the projection surface of the projection device 40 may face the side where the flexible screen 30 is laid on the two housings, and the reflection unit 70 may include only one reflection element 71, so that the display image of the projection device 40 can be reflected to the light outlet 51 by the one reflection element 71 to be projected onto the flexible screen 30.
The projection surface may be parallel to the flexible screen 30, or the projection surface may be inclined to the flexible screen 30, and an included angle between the projection surface and the flexible screen 30 may be an obtuse angle.
Or as shown in fig. 19, the projection surface of the projection device 40 may also face the projection bracket 50, that is, face the outer side edge of the first housing 11, and the reflection unit 70 may include a plurality of reflection elements, for example, two reflection elements, that is, a reflection element 71 and a reflection element 72, respectively, where the display image emitted from the projection surface of the projection device 40 may first illuminate the reflection element 71, be reflected by the reflection element 71 to the reflection element 72, and be reflected by the reflection element 72 to the light outlet 51 and be projected onto the flexible screen 30, so as to implement displaying of the image, and increase the setting flexibility of the projection device 40.
The projection surface may be perpendicular to the flexible screen 30, or the projection surface may be inclined to the flexible screen 30, and an included angle between the projection surface and the flexible screen 30 may be an acute angle.
In describing embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" should be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly coupled, indirectly coupled through an intermediary, in communication between two elements, or in an interaction relationship between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances. The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (15)

1. The foldable electronic equipment with the flexible screen is characterized by comprising a folding device and two shells respectively positioned at two sides of the folding device, wherein the two shells are in running fit through the folding device, and the flexible screen is paved on the two shells and the folding device;
The electronic equipment is characterized by further comprising a projection device, wherein the projection device is arranged on one of the two shells and is used for forming a display image, and when the electronic equipment is in a flattened state, the projection device is used for projecting the display image onto the flexible screen.
2. The foldable electronic device of claim 1, wherein each of the housings includes a body and an outer side located circumferentially outward of the body, the flexible screen being laid on the body;
The foldable electronic equipment further comprises a projection bracket, the projection bracket is arranged on the outer side edge, a light outlet is formed in the projection bracket, and the display image of the projection device is projected onto the flexible screen through the light outlet.
3. The foldable electronic device of claim 2, wherein the light exit is above a side of the two housings on which the flexible screen is laid when the electronic device is in a flattened state, the light exit being on a side of the projection bracket facing the flexible screen.
4. A foldable electronic device according to claim 3, wherein the outer side edge is provided with an assembly groove, the projection bracket is located in the assembly groove and is in rotation fit with the outer side edge, the projection bracket rotates around a first direction, and the first direction is parallel to a length extension direction of the outer side edge.
5. The foldable electronic device of claim 4, wherein the assembly slot extends to the body, the projection bracket is entirely positioned within the assembly slot when the electronic device is in the folded state, and the light exit is positioned on a side of the projection bracket facing away from the flexible screen.
6. A foldable electronic device according to any of claims 2-5, characterized in that a slide is provided on the side of the outer side facing the body, the outer side being in sliding engagement with the body by means of the slide, the outer side being slidable in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction.
7. The foldable electronic device of any of claims 2-6, wherein the projection device is disposed within the projection support, a projection surface of the projection device being opposite the light exit.
8. The foldable electronic device of any of claims 2-6, wherein the projection device is disposed within one of the two housings;
The display device further comprises a reflecting unit, wherein the reflecting unit is arranged in the projection bracket and is used for reflecting the display image formed by the projection device to the light outlet.
9. The foldable electronic device of claim 8, wherein the projection surface of the projection means faces a side of the two housings on which the flexible screen is laid, and the reflection unit includes at least one reflection element.
10. The foldable electronic device of claim 8, wherein the projection surface of the projection arrangement faces the projection support, and the reflective unit comprises a plurality of reflective elements.
11. The foldable electronic device according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the projection means comprises a manipulation function sensor for detecting and acquiring operation information of a user.
12. The foldable electronic device of any one of claims 1-11, wherein the molding material of the flexible screen comprises a soft resin or a glass-plastic material.
13. The foldable electronic device of any one of claims 1-12, wherein the projection means comprises a light source for illuminating light onto an image display chip for forming the display image, an image display chip for projecting the display image onto the flexible screen, and a projection lens.
14. The foldable electronic device of any one of claims 1-13, wherein the foldable electronic device comprises a plurality of the projection means, the display images of the plurality of projection means being superimposed on the flexible screen.
15. The foldable electronic device of any one of claims 1-14, further comprising a display screen positioned on at least one of the two housings on a side of the housing facing away from the flexible screen.
CN202211289354.3A 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Foldable electronic device with flexible screen Pending CN117917887A (en)

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CN102156511A (en) * 2011-03-30 2011-08-17 长沙踊跃机电技术有限公司 Computer with windable and foldable screen
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CN108803786A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-11-13 联想(北京)有限公司 A kind of electronic equipment and its display equipment
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CN112181051B (en) * 2019-07-04 2023-11-10 青岛海信移动通信技术有限公司 terminal
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