CN117914900A - Internet of things-based field crop remote data acquisition system - Google Patents
Internet of things-based field crop remote data acquisition system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117914900A CN117914900A CN202311816905.1A CN202311816905A CN117914900A CN 117914900 A CN117914900 A CN 117914900A CN 202311816905 A CN202311816905 A CN 202311816905A CN 117914900 A CN117914900 A CN 117914900A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- field
- internet
- acquisition system
- remote
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
A field crop remote information acquisition system based on the Internet of things comprises a power supply device, a data acquisition system, a field controller, an acquisition vehicle control system, a peripheral device, a network device, a remote terminal, a remote controller and a user terminal; the data acquisition system acquires field crop data and transmits the data to the field controller; the field controller realizes signal processing and driving signal control; the collecting vehicle control system controls the operation of the field collecting vehicle; the peripheral device is connected with the field controller; the network device is connected with the field controller and is in wireless connection with the remote terminal to realize data exchange between the field controller and the remote terminal; the remote controller is used for remotely controlling the information acquisition of field crops; the user terminal is accessed to the remote terminal and remotely controls the field controller. The data acquisition system and the acquisition vehicle control system take the Internet of things technology as a core, and the intelligent terminal is taken as a means to realize high-flux and high-efficiency data acquisition in the field, and belong to the field crop monitoring technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a field crop monitoring technology, in particular to a field crop remote information acquisition system based on the Internet of things.
Background
The traditional field crop high-flux collection method is manually collected, and mainly relies on manual handheld collection equipment to collect data from sampling points, thereby being time-consuming and labor-consuming; with the development of high-flux technology and computer technology, high-flux, high-efficiency, remote control and intellectualization are realized by utilizing field mechanical equipment through the Internet of things.
Because of the limitation of the field environment and the problems of complex operation, long operation time, high acquisition requirement and the like of high-flux equipment, manual acquisition is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and a large number of acquisition errors exist. Therefore, high throughput of the acquisition device is urgently needed to improve acquisition efficiency and reduce acquisition errors.
The internet of things links a plurality of sensors, a main controller, mechanical equipment, workers and the like together to form a network of people, things, informatization, remote control and intelligence. By combining the Internet of things technology and the information acquisition technology, the sensor is arranged in the target area of the field to be matched with the acquisition equipment, so that crop information can be acquired accurately and intelligently in real time, and the high-throughput data acquisition efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a field crop remote information acquisition system based on the Internet of things so as to realize high-throughput and high-efficiency data acquisition in the field.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A field crop remote information acquisition system based on the Internet of things comprises a power supply device, a data acquisition system, a field controller, an acquisition vehicle control system, a peripheral device, a network device, a remote terminal, a remote controller and a user terminal; the power supply device supplies power to the field crop remote information acquisition system; the data acquisition system acquires field crop data and transmits the data to the field controller; the field controller realizes signal processing and driving signal control; the collection vehicle control system controls the operation of the field collection vehicle and is driven and controlled by the field controller; the peripheral device is connected with the field controller; the network device is connected with the field controller and is in wireless connection with the remote terminal to realize data exchange between the field controller and the remote terminal; the remote controller is in wireless connection with the field controller and is used for remotely controlling the information acquisition of field crops; the user terminal is accessed to the remote terminal and remotely controls the field controller.
Preferably, the power supply device includes a mains supply device and a battery.
Preferably, the data acquisition system comprises a three-dimensional laser scanner, a hyperspectral camera, a high-resolution CCD camera and a thermal infrared camera; the data acquisition system integrates the three-dimensional laser scanner, the hyperspectral camera, the high-resolution CCD camera and the thermal infrared camera together, and performs multi-source data fusion so as to extract high-precision parameters.
Preferably, the collection vehicle control system comprises a cart moving support mechanism control system, a lifting mechanism control system and a moving sampling mechanism control system; constructing an XYZ rectangular coordinate system, wherein the advancing direction of the acquisition vehicle is the X direction, and the lifting direction is the Z direction; the cart moving support mechanism acts along the X direction of the farmland, the lifting mechanism acts along the Z direction, and the moving sampling mechanism acts along the Y direction.
Preferably, the peripheral device comprises a memory, a touch screen and an alarm; the memory is an SD card and is used for storing collected crop information, and when the data collection system and the collection vehicle control system fail, the alarm gives an alarm, and a fault code is displayed on the touch screen, so that the fault is convenient to troubleshoot and maintain.
Preferably, the alarm is an automatic voice buzzer or an automatic alarm.
As a preference, the remote terminal is an internet of things platform, and the user terminal is an android mobile phone; the user terminal receives data and images of field crops from the remote terminal via wireless network signals.
Preferably, the remote controller and the field controller are connected through a WiFi network or far infrared rays.
Preferably, the network device and the remote terminal are connected via a GPRS network.
As a preference, the data acquisition system, the acquisition vehicle control system, the control algorithm library and the crop growth information library are all connected to a mySQL database, the Beidou navigation positioning system and the weather system are all connected to an Internet of things platform, the user terminal is connected to the Internet of things platform, and the user terminal analyzes and processes the real-time data.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. The data acquisition system and the acquisition vehicle control system take the Internet of things technology as a core, the intelligent terminal is used as a means, the data acquisition with high flux and high efficiency in the field is realized, the acquisition is convenient, the practicability is high, and the use value and the economic benefit are higher.
2. The remote data acquisition system for the field crops combines information acquisition and application technology to realize crop growth vigor, phenotype characteristics and intelligent control management, and combines and integrates automatic monitoring, automatic acquisition operation and intellectualization of the crops through related hardware equipment and an integrated data acquisition system, so that the advantages of low cost, high flux, high efficiency, convenient acquisition and the like are achieved.
3. The data acquisition system, the acquisition vehicle control system, the control algorithm library, the crop growth information library, the Beidou navigation positioning system, the weather system, the user terminal and the like are integrated together by utilizing the Internet of things, and the data processing and the equipment control can be realized through the mobile phone, so that the monitoring convenience and efficiency are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things.
Fig. 2 is a system schematic diagram of an internet of things management system in a field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between the input and output points of the field controller in the field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of an information acquisition process of the field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the Internet of things comprises a power supply device, a data acquisition system, a field controller, an acquisition vehicle control system, a peripheral device, a network device, a remote terminal, a remote controller and a user terminal, wherein the data acquisition system is shown in fig. 1; the power supply device supplies power to the field crop remote information acquisition system; the data acquisition system acquires field crop data and transmits the data to the field controller; the field controller realizes signal processing and driving signal control; the collection vehicle control system controls the operation of the field collection vehicle and is driven and controlled by the field controller; the peripheral device is connected with the field controller; the network device is connected with the field controller and is in wireless connection with the remote terminal to realize data exchange between the field controller and the remote terminal; the remote controller is in wireless connection with the field controller and is used for remotely controlling the information acquisition of field crops; the user terminal is accessed to the remote terminal and remotely controls the field controller.
The field controller is a controller designed based on Siemens 1200PLC, and the input and output interfaces are shown in figure 3.
The power supply device ensures the normal operation of a field crop remote data acquisition system of the Internet of things, and comprises a mains supply device and a storage battery. The field controller is connected to the power supply device, and the storage battery is used for supplying power when the power supply of the commercial power device is insufficient or the power is cut off. The mains supply device comprises a mains supply transformer, a lighting circuit, an air switch and a power utilization device. The storage battery is formed by connecting a plurality of storage battery units in series to supply power.
The data acquisition system comprises a three-dimensional laser scanner, a hyperspectral camera, a high-resolution CCD camera and a thermal infrared camera; the data acquisition system integrates the three-dimensional laser scanner, the hyperspectral camera, the high-resolution CCD camera and the thermal infrared camera together, and performs multi-source data fusion so as to extract high-precision parameters.
The acquisition vehicle control system comprises a cart movable supporting mechanism control system, a lifting mechanism control system and a movable sampling mechanism control system; constructing an XYZ rectangular coordinate system, wherein the advancing direction of the acquisition vehicle is the X direction, and the lifting direction is the Z direction; the cart moving support mechanism acts along the X direction of the farmland, the lifting mechanism acts along the Z direction, and the moving sampling mechanism acts along the Y direction. The acquisition vehicle control system is used for carrying the data acquisition system to run in the field.
The peripheral device comprises a memory, a touch screen and an alarm; when the data acquisition system and the acquisition vehicle control system fail, the alarm gives an alarm, and a fault code is displayed on the touch screen, so that the fault is convenient to troubleshoot and maintain. The memory is an SD card and is used for storing the collected crop information. The touch screen is an 8.4 inch touch screen for human-machine interactive conversations.
The alarm is an automatic voice buzzer or an automatic alarm.
The remote terminal is an Internet of things platform, and the user terminal is an android mobile phone; the user terminal receives data and images of the field crops from the remote terminal through wireless network signals and exchanges data acquired remotely with the field controller.
The remote controller is connected with the field controller through a WiFi network or far infrared rays.
The network device and the remote terminal are connected through a GPRS network.
And as shown in fig. 2, the data acquisition system, the acquisition vehicle control system, the control algorithm library and the crop growth information library are all connected to a mySQL database, the Beidou navigation positioning system and the weather system are all connected to an Internet of things platform, the user terminal is connected to the Internet of things platform, and the user terminal analyzes and processes the real-time data. The information acquisition module acquires field crop phenotype data by using the crop phenotype acquisition platform, and transmits the acquired data to the Internet of things platform by using a wireless signal. The crop information acquisition module detects field crops based on the scanner and each camera. The MySQL database is used for fusing the intelligent control algorithm library and the crop growth information library, and is used for receiving the data acquired by the image information acquisition module and the growth environment information acquisition module and transmitting the data to the Internet of things platform. The internet of things platform is used for analyzing and processing data collected by the database, generating decision information by combining the Beidou navigation and positioning system and the weather system, and transmitting the decision information to the remote control module to carry out intelligent decision on field crop management. And the remote control module controls the operation of the equipment according to the decision signal, so as to realize intelligent management of the field crops. The user terminal acquires the rice field information and the running condition of the field management equipment in real time through the Internet of things platform, and can manually manage the field through control software.
Fig. 4 shows that when the field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things works, the power supply device supplies power, the field controller works, the upper computer (namely the remote terminal) works, the network device works, the acquisition vehicle working system works, the data acquisition system works, and the acquisition work is repeated until the crop data acquisition is completed.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A field crop remote information acquisition system based on thing networking, its characterized in that: the system comprises a power supply device, a data acquisition system, a field controller, an acquisition vehicle control system, a peripheral device, a network device, a remote terminal, a remote controller and a user terminal; the power supply device supplies power to the field crop remote information acquisition system; the data acquisition system acquires field crop data and transmits the data to the field controller; the field controller realizes signal processing and driving signal control; the collection vehicle control system controls the operation of the field collection vehicle and is driven and controlled by the field controller; the peripheral device is connected with the field controller; the network device is connected with the field controller and is in wireless connection with the remote terminal to realize data exchange between the field controller and the remote terminal; the remote controller is in wireless connection with the field controller and is used for remotely controlling the information acquisition of field crops; the user terminal is accessed to the remote terminal and remotely controls the field controller.
2. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the power supply device comprises a commercial power device and a storage battery.
3. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition system comprises a three-dimensional laser scanner, a hyperspectral camera, a high-resolution CCD camera and a thermal infrared camera; the data acquisition system integrates the three-dimensional laser scanner, the hyperspectral camera, the high-resolution CCD camera and the thermal infrared camera together, and performs multi-source data fusion so as to extract high-precision parameters.
4. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the acquisition vehicle control system comprises a cart movable supporting mechanism control system, a lifting mechanism control system and a movable sampling mechanism control system; constructing an XYZ rectangular coordinate system, wherein the advancing direction of the acquisition vehicle is the X direction, and the lifting direction is the Z direction; the cart moving support mechanism acts along the X direction of the farmland, the lifting mechanism acts along the Z direction, and the moving sampling mechanism acts along the Y direction.
5. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the peripheral device comprises a memory, a touch screen and an alarm; when the data acquisition system and the acquisition vehicle control system fail, the alarm gives an alarm, and a fault code is displayed on the touch screen, so that the fault is convenient to troubleshoot and maintain.
6. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein: the alarm is an automatic voice buzzer or an automatic alarm.
7. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the remote terminal is an Internet of things platform, and the user terminal is an android mobile phone; the user terminal receives data and images of field crops from the remote terminal via wireless network signals.
8. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the remote controller is connected with the field controller through a WiFi network or far infrared rays.
9. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the network device and the remote terminal are connected through a GPRS network.
10. The field crop remote information acquisition system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition system, the acquisition vehicle control system, the control algorithm library and the crop growth information library are all connected to the mySQL database, the Beidou navigation positioning system and the weather system are all connected to the Internet of things platform, the user terminal is connected to the Internet of things platform, and the user terminal analyzes and processes the real-time data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311816905.1A CN117914900A (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Internet of things-based field crop remote data acquisition system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311816905.1A CN117914900A (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Internet of things-based field crop remote data acquisition system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117914900A true CN117914900A (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90684880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311816905.1A Pending CN117914900A (en) | 2023-12-26 | 2023-12-26 | Internet of things-based field crop remote data acquisition system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117914900A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-26 CN CN202311816905.1A patent/CN117914900A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111427320A (en) | Intelligent industrial robot distributed unified scheduling management platform | |
| CN110225296A (en) | Garden three-dimensional live intelligent control method, system and device | |
| CN102355052A (en) | Routing inspection system based on intelligent robot of transformer station and method for monitoring operation of transformer station | |
| CN111179457A (en) | Inspection system and inspection method for industrial equipment | |
| CN106603978A (en) | Industrial wireless data intelligent collecting device and method based on Android system | |
| CN105447647A (en) | Shield intelligent maintenance management system | |
| CN108839018B (en) | Robot control operation method and device | |
| Yao et al. | Intelligent Color Image Recognition and Mobile Control System for Robotic Arm | |
| CN107172047A (en) | The virtual augmented reality 3D interactive systems of factory and its implementation | |
| CN105145394A (en) | Pasture animal tracking and monitoring system based on Zigbee technology | |
| CN109759750A (en) | A kind of site welding inspection of construction and the method remotely monitored | |
| KR20090121063A (en) | Robot for applying solar battery and method thereof | |
| CN205103613U (en) | Unmanned on duty's measuring robot field control system | |
| CN201413462Y (en) | Novel data collector | |
| CN206544183U (en) | A kind of crusing robot system communicated based on wide area Internet | |
| CN108305347A (en) | A kind of controller switching equipment inspection operational method | |
| CN202153752U (en) | Greenhouse monitoring system based on handset | |
| KR20210147705A (en) | 3D conversion technology of volume evaluation method for harvesting from 2D images of agricultural products and harvesting of target crops by robots operating based on this and pest management system, and method thereof | |
| CN117914900A (en) | Internet of things-based field crop remote data acquisition system | |
| CN207424682U (en) | A kind of centralized monitoring system for unmanned plane polling transmission line | |
| CN117111660A (en) | Unattended intelligent granary system and method | |
| CN102539627A (en) | Air quality data acquisition instrument with remote parameter configuration function | |
| CN111509856A (en) | Intelligent inspection integrated platform system | |
| CN106656224A (en) | Communication node and communication system of internet of things | |
| CN207586733U (en) | Production line control system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |