CN102539627A - Air quality data acquisition instrument with remote parameter configuration function - Google Patents
Air quality data acquisition instrument with remote parameter configuration function Download PDFInfo
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- CN102539627A CN102539627A CN2010105964024A CN201010596402A CN102539627A CN 102539627 A CN102539627 A CN 102539627A CN 2010105964024 A CN2010105964024 A CN 2010105964024A CN 201010596402 A CN201010596402 A CN 201010596402A CN 102539627 A CN102539627 A CN 102539627A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses an air quality data acquisition instrument with a remote parameter configuration function. The air quality data acquisition instrument comprises a plurality of wireless sensor nodes, a gateway node, a controller for processing data acquired by each wireless sensor node and controlling and adjusting related working parameters of each wireless sensor node, and a parameter input unit, wherein the controller is connected with the gateway node and is in bidirectional communication with the wireless sensor nodes through the gateway node; and each wireless sensor node comprises a sensor module, a processor module, a short-distance wireless communication module, a data storage module in which an upgrading program for upgrading the processor module is stored, and an energy supply module. The air quality data acquisition instrument is small in volume, convenient to install and maintain, low in power consumption, easy and convenient to operate and reliable in performance, can be used for accurately monitoring the air quality of a monitored area, remotely and synchronously transmitting the monitored data and configuring remote parameters for each sensor node, and can easily and conveniently realize multi-point data acquisition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of data collecting instrument, especially relate to a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature.
Background technology
Rapid development of economy has brought the continuous deterioration of air quality, and abominable air quality has a strong impact on people's trip, work and healthy.Current, the quality of air quality is closely bound up with people's life.Therefore, research and development air quality data harvester is used for air quality is monitored in real time, and is significant with the living standard that improves people for the protection environment.At present, people have taked various methods to gather air quality data, conclude and get up to have following several kinds: the first, through physics or chemical devices spot sampling; The second, through all gases sensor acquisition data and carry out wire transmission; Three, accomplish on-site data gathering through the mode of all gases sensor and manual regular Card Reader.But in the actual use, though above-mentioned first kind of method of sampling cost is low, simple to operate, need carry and adaptive faculty also poor; Second kind mainly exists following deficiency with the third employing method: a large amount of infrastructure that at first need set up are auxiliary; Cost is higher; And the mode of manual regular Card Reader is very inconvenient; Back in addition two kinds of method of samplings are mainly understood whole air quality situation through gathering local data, thereby have a large amount of detection blind areas.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art; A kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature is provided; Its volume is little, installation and easy to maintenance, low in energy consumption and easy and simple to handle, dependable performance, can carry out high-quality to the air quality of area to be monitored and accurately monitor; When institute's Monitoring Data being carried out the remote synchronization transmission, can carry out remote parameter configuration and the easy realization multi-point data acquisition of ability to each sensor node.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature; It is characterized in that: comprise a plurality of wireless sensor nodes of being laid in the area to be monitored, with the gateway node of uploading synchronously after the image data packing of a plurality of wireless sensor node institute, each wireless sensor node institute image data is carried out analyzing and processing and the related work parameter of each wireless sensor node is controlled the controller of adjustment and the parameter input unit of joining with controller, said controller and gateway node join and carry out two-way communication through gateway node and a plurality of said wireless sensor node; The processor module that said wireless sensor node comprises sensor assembly that a plurality of sensors of being detected in real time by the correlation parameter to monitored position air quality form, join with sensor assembly, join with processor module and be used for contiguous wireless sensor node carry out two-way communication the short-distance wireless communication module, and processor module joins and storage inside have pair processor module carry out upgrading processing the upgrading processing program data memory module and be respectively the energy supply module that sensor assembly, processor module and short-distance wireless communication module are supplied power, said energy supply module joins with sensor assembly, processor module and short-distance wireless communication module respectively.
Above-mentioned a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature, it is characterized in that: a plurality of said sensors comprise SO
2Sensor, temperature sensor, barometric pressure sensor, NO
XSensor, NO
2Sensor and CO sensor.
Above-mentioned a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature; It is characterized in that: a plurality of said sensors are analog signal sensors; And a plurality of said analog signal sensors are all joined with A/D change-over circuit module, are connected to the analog quantity input interface that joins with A/D change-over circuit module on the said processor module.
Above-mentioned a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature, it is characterized in that: said short-distance wireless communication module is the ZigBee wireless communication module.
Above-mentioned a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature is characterized in that: said processor module is high-performance AVR single chip computer AT MEGA1281V.
Above-mentioned a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature, it is characterized in that: said data memory module is chip ATD45DB041.
Above-mentioned a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature is characterized in that: said ZigBee wireless communication module is radio transceiver chip AT86RF230.
Above-mentioned a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature; It is characterized in that: said energy supply module is formed by supplying cell with the voltage conversion circuit module that said supplying cell joins, and said voltage conversion circuit module is chip MAX710.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, volume is little, is convenient to arrange net, convenient for installation and maintenance and dependable performance.
2, realization conveniently and data rate is fast, perfect in shape and function.
3, wireless sensor node adopts modular design, and adopts the low-power consumption chip, thereby the life cycle of sensor node is longer.
4, the MANET ability of each wireless sensor node is strong, and Data Detection is convenient and transmission is convenient.
5, interactivity is strong; Controller and gateway node join and carry out two-way communication through gateway node and a plurality of wireless sensor node; Controller is when carrying out intellectual analysis to all wireless sensor node institute image data; Running parameter that also can each sensor node, performance etc. are carried out the Long-distance Control adjustment, realize the function of remote parameter configuration.
6, extensibility is strong, and the positional information intuitive display of arranging net.
In sum; Volume of the present invention is little, installation and easy to maintenance, low in energy consumption and easy and simple to handle, dependable performance, can carry out high-quality to the air quality of area to be monitored and accurately monitor; When institute's Monitoring Data being carried out the remote synchronization transmission, can carry out remote parameter configuration and the easy realization multi-point data acquisition of ability to each sensor node.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of wireless sensor node of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
The 1-wireless sensor node; The 1-1-sensor assembly; 1-11-SO
2Sensor;
The 1-12-temperature sensor; The 1-13-barometric pressure sensor; 1-14-NO
xSensor;
1-15-NO
2Sensor; The 1-16-CO sensor; 1-17-A/D change-over circuit mould
Piece;
The 1-2-processor module; The 1-21-input/output interface; The 1-3-short-distance wireless communication
Module;
1-4-energy supply module; The 1-5-data memory module; The 2-gateway node;
The 3-controller; The 4-parameter input unit.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; The present invention includes a plurality of wireless sensor nodes 1 of being laid in the area to be monitored, with the gateway node of uploading synchronously after 1 image data packing of a plurality of wireless sensor nodes 2,1 image data of each wireless sensor node is carried out analyzing and processing and the related work parameter of each wireless sensor node 1 is controlled the controller 3 of adjustment and the parameter input unit 4 of joining with controller 3, said controller 3 joins with gateway node 2 and carries out two-way communication through gateway node 2 and a plurality of said wireless sensor nodes 1.The processor module 1-2 that said wireless sensor node 1 comprises sensor assembly 1-1 that a plurality of sensors of being detected in real time by the correlation parameter to monitored position air quality form, join with sensor assembly 1-1, join with processor module 1-2 and be used for contiguous wireless sensor node 1 carry out two-way communication short-distance wireless communication module 1-3, and processor module 1-2 joins and storage inside have couple processor module 1-2 carry out upgrading processing the upgrading processing program data memory module 1-5 and be respectively the energy supply module 1-4 that sensor assembly 1-1, processor module 1-2 and short-distance wireless communication module 1-3 supply power, said energy supply module 1-4 joins with sensor assembly 1-1, processor module 1-2 and short-distance wireless communication module 1-3 respectively.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of said sensors comprise SO
2Sensor 1-11, temperature sensor 1-12, barometric pressure sensor 1-13, NO
XSensor 1-14 (nitrogen Oxides Chemical Sensors), NO
2Sensor 1-15 and CO sensor 1-16.In the actual use, can be according to actual needs, the quantity and the type of a plurality of said sensors adjusted accordingly.Consider power saving simultaneously, the element of being selected for use is the low-power consumption type, and each sensor all has the SLEEP pattern.
A plurality of said sensors are analog signal sensors, and a plurality of said analog signal sensors all joins with A/D change-over circuit module 1-17, are connected to the input/output interface 1-21 that joins with A/D change-over circuit module 1-17 on the said processor module 1-2.
In the present embodiment; Said processor module 1-2 is high-performance AVR single chip computer AT MEGA1281V; Said data memory module 1-5 is chip ATD45DB041; Said short-distance wireless communication module 1-3 is the ZigBee wireless communication module, and said ZigBee wireless communication module is radio transceiver chip AT86RF230.Said energy supply module 1-4 forms by supplying cell with the voltage conversion circuit module that said supplying cell joins, and said voltage conversion circuit module is chip MAX710.
In the actual use, controller 3 earlier through gateway node 2 to a plurality of wireless sensor node 1 sending controling instructions and activate all wireless sensor nodes 1, make that all the sensors in each wireless sensor node 1 all gets into duty; All the sensors in each wireless sensor node 1 regularly carries out data acquisition, and the Monitoring Data of being gathered is sent to processor module 1-2 according to consulting the established data collection period; The data that processor module 1-2 uploads all the sensors according to the program of formulating are in advance resolved and the issue of dividing into groups; The short-distance wireless communication module 1-3 data that processor module 1-2 is received are carried out short distance, low-consumption wireless transmission and are sent to controller 3 based on the ZigBee agreement.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that the present invention is done any restriction, every technical spirit changes any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure that above embodiment did according to the present invention, all still belongs in the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature; It is characterized in that: comprise a plurality of wireless sensor nodes (1) of being laid in the area to be monitored, with the gateway node of uploading synchronously after the image data packing of a plurality of wireless sensor nodes (1) institute (2), each wireless sensor node (1) institute image data is carried out analyzing and processing and the related work parameter of each wireless sensor node (1) is controlled the controller (3) of adjustment and the parameter input unit (4) of joining with controller (3), said controller (3) joins with gateway node (2) and carries out two-way communication through gateway node (2) and a plurality of said wireless sensor nodes (1); The processor module (1-2) that said wireless sensor node (1) comprises sensor assembly (1-1) that a plurality of sensors of being detected in real time by the correlation parameter to monitored position air quality form, join with sensor assembly (1-1), join with processor module (1-2) and be used for contiguous wireless sensor node (1) carry out two-way communication short-distance wireless communication module (1-3), and processor module (1-2) joins and storage inside have pair processor module (1-2) carry out upgrading processing the upgrading processing program data memory module (1-5) and be respectively the energy supply module (1-4) that sensor assembly (1-1), processor module (1-2) and short-distance wireless communication module (1-3) are supplied power, said energy supply module (1-4) joins with sensor assembly (1-1), processor module (1-2) and short-distance wireless communication module (1-3) respectively.
2. according to the described a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature of claim 1, it is characterized in that: a plurality of said sensors comprise SO
2Sensor (1-11), temperature sensor (1-12), barometric pressure sensor (1-13), NO
XSensor (1-14), NO
2Sensor (1-15) and CO sensor (1-16).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instruments with remote parameter configuration feature; It is characterized in that: a plurality of said sensors are analog signal sensors; And a plurality of said analog signal sensors are all joined with A/D change-over circuit module (1-17), are connected to the input/output interface (1-21) that joins with A/D change-over circuit module (1-17) on the said processor module (1-2).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instruments with remote parameter configuration feature, it is characterized in that: said short-distance wireless communication module (1-3) is the ZigBee wireless communication module.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instruments with remote parameter configuration feature, it is characterized in that: said processor module (1-2) is high-performance AVR single chip computer AT MEGA1281V.
6. according to the described a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature of claim 5, it is characterized in that: said data memory module (1-5) is chip ATD45DB041.
7. according to the described a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument with remote parameter configuration feature of claim 4, it is characterized in that: said ZigBee wireless communication module is radio transceiver chip AT86RF230.
8. according to the described a kind of air quality data Acquisition Instrument of claim 5 with remote parameter configuration feature; It is characterized in that: said energy supply module (1-4) is formed by supplying cell with the voltage conversion circuit module that said supplying cell joins, and said voltage conversion circuit module is chip MAX710.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105071888A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 上海电力学院 | Real-time intelligent data acquisition and processing system based on wireless sensor network |
CN105466492A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Monitoring terminal of multi-applicability museum cultural relic preservation environments |
CN106919148A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2017-07-04 | 北京乐电新南科技有限公司 | The control method and device of a kind of fluid sensor |
CN107132329A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-05 | 福建强闽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of LoRaWAN multi-parameter water qualities on-line monitoring system and method |
CN115032329A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-09 | 博泰车联网科技(上海)股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring air quality in vehicle, electronic equipment and medium |
CN115032329B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2024-05-03 | 博泰车联网科技(上海)股份有限公司 | In-vehicle air quality monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and medium |
-
2010
- 2010-12-18 CN CN2010105964024A patent/CN102539627A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105071888A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 上海电力学院 | Real-time intelligent data acquisition and processing system based on wireless sensor network |
CN106919148A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2017-07-04 | 北京乐电新南科技有限公司 | The control method and device of a kind of fluid sensor |
CN105466492A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Monitoring terminal of multi-applicability museum cultural relic preservation environments |
CN107132329A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-05 | 福建强闽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of LoRaWAN multi-parameter water qualities on-line monitoring system and method |
CN115032329A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-09 | 博泰车联网科技(上海)股份有限公司 | Method and device for monitoring air quality in vehicle, electronic equipment and medium |
CN115032329B (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2024-05-03 | 博泰车联网科技(上海)股份有限公司 | In-vehicle air quality monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and medium |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |