CN117906294A - Free light-following type solar heat collector - Google Patents
Free light-following type solar heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117906294A CN117906294A CN202410314153.7A CN202410314153A CN117906294A CN 117906294 A CN117906294 A CN 117906294A CN 202410314153 A CN202410314153 A CN 202410314153A CN 117906294 A CN117906294 A CN 117906294A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- fixedly connected
- plate
- gear
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a free light-following type solar heat collector, which comprises: the heat storage box is used for storing heat; the heat absorbing mechanism includes: the heat absorbing plate is used for absorbing solar energy; the support frame is positioned below the heat absorbing plate and is fixedly connected with the heat absorbing plate; the supporting plate is positioned below the supporting frames and is fixedly connected with the plurality of supporting frames; the limiting support assembly is positioned in the support frame and used for supporting the support frame; the rotating plate is positioned below the supporting support plate and fixedly connected with the support plate, and the rotating plate is positioned inside the support and is rotationally connected with the support. The heat absorbing pipes are positioned above the heat absorbing plates and fixedly connected with the plurality of heat absorbing plates. According to the invention, the heat absorption pipe is arranged, and the heat absorption pipe is matched with the air, so that the flowing air can be heated, the air can convey heat, and the solar heat can be effectively used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar heat collection, in particular to a free light-following type solar heat collector.
Background
A solar thermal collector is a device that converts solar radiation into thermal energy using solar energy. These collectors are commonly used to produce hot water heating, produce steam, cook food, or for other thermal energy applications.
Conventional flat plate solar heat collectors: consists of a black heat absorbing plate, a heat transfer tube and an insulating material, and is covered with a transparent glass or plastic cover to reduce heat loss. The working principle is as follows: solar radiation penetrates through the transparent cover and is converted into heat energy after being absorbed by the heat absorbing plate. The heat transfer tubes transfer heat energy to a working fluid, typically a liquid (e.g., water, oil) or air, flowing therethrough. In this way heat energy is transferred to the carrier and can be used for heating or other heat energy requirements.
Conventional vacuum tube solar thermal collectors: consists of a plurality of glass vacuum tubes, and each vacuum tube is internally provided with a heat absorption film or a heat absorption tube. The working principle is as follows: the air within the vacuum tube reduces heat conduction and convection losses, allowing this type of solar heat collector to operate efficiently at lower temperatures as well. Solar radiation is absorbed by the heat absorbing film or tube, heats the working medium and converts the working medium into heat energy.
Because the above-mentioned collectors all use solar energy as the core and then the good solar energy that will be radiated by the sun will better absorb solar energy, but traditional collectors are all fixed after being installed, can't adjust, are difficult to adjust according to the orbit of sun to can not furthest work, and the partly innovative collector can angle regulation, but with the lapse of time, the back of absorber plate can be crooked to ground, and the performance of absorber plate can be reduced as a result.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a free light-following type solar heat collector so as to solve the technical problems.
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a free-catch solar thermal collector comprising:
The heat storage box is used for storing heat;
the bracket is positioned above the heat storage box and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box;
the heat absorption mechanism is positioned above the bracket and is used for absorbing solar energy;
The bending prevention mechanism is positioned below the heat absorption mechanism and fixedly connected with the heat absorption mechanism, is used for preventing the heat absorption mechanism from bending and is rotationally connected with the bracket;
The adjusting mechanism is positioned below the bending prevention mechanism and fixedly connected with the heat storage box, and is used for driving the heat absorption mechanism to change the placement angle;
the air supply mechanism is positioned at the left side of the bracket and fixedly connected with the heat storage box, and is used for conveying air into the heat absorption mechanism;
The driving mechanism is used for driving the adjusting mechanism and the air supply mechanism to operate;
The cleaning mechanism is positioned between the heat absorption mechanism and the air supply mechanism and is used for cleaning the heat absorption mechanism;
The heat absorbing mechanism includes:
a heat absorbing plate for absorbing solar energy;
The support frame is positioned below the heat absorbing plate and is fixedly connected with the heat absorbing plate;
the support plate is positioned below the support frames and is fixedly connected with the plurality of support frames;
the limiting support assembly is positioned inside the support frame and is used for supporting the support frame;
the rotating plate is positioned below the supporting support plate and fixedly connected with the support plate, and is positioned inside the support and rotatably connected with the support.
The heat absorption pipes are positioned above the heat absorption plates and fixedly connected with the plurality of heat absorption plates.
Preferably, the limit support assembly includes:
the first supporting block is positioned in the supporting frame and is spliced with the supporting frame;
The second supporting block is positioned in the supporting frame and is spliced with the supporting frame, and a groove is formed in the second supporting block;
The inserted link is fixedly connected with the first supporting block and extends into the groove;
the second spring is positioned in the groove and fixedly connected with the second supporting block, and the second spring is used for mutually extruding the first supporting block and the second supporting block.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes:
The first rotating seat is positioned between the two brackets and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box;
the hollow rotating pipe is rotationally connected with the first rotating seat;
the first gear is fixedly arranged on the hollow rotating tube;
the arc-shaped frame is positioned above the hollow rotating pipe and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate;
The driving belt is used for connecting the arc-shaped frame with the first gear, two ends of the driving belt are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped frame, and the driving belt is meshed with the first gear.
Preferably, the second rotating seat is positioned below the hollow rotating pipe and is fixedly connected with the storage box;
the worm penetrates through the second rotating seat and is in rotating connection with the second rotating seat;
the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the hollow rotating tube and meshed with the worm;
The second gear is fixedly arranged on the worm;
The rack is positioned below the second gear and meshed with the second gear, and the rack is in sliding connection with the heat storage box;
the sliding plate is positioned in front of the rack and is in sliding connection with the heat storage box;
the screw plate is positioned between the rack and the sliding plate, is fixedly connected with the rack and the sliding plate and is in sliding connection with the heat storage box;
the screw rod penetrates through the threaded plate, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded plate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes:
the mounting plate is positioned on the right side of the heat storage box and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box;
The motor is positioned on the right side of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate;
The first rotating rod is positioned in the hollow rotating tube and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the motor;
the rotating pipe is positioned on the left side of the mounting plate and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate;
the fourth gear is positioned at the left side of the rotating pipe and is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe, and a tooth clamping groove is formed in the fourth gear;
the stirring piece is positioned in the tooth clamping groove and fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod;
the third gear is positioned below the fourth gear, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the third gear is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
Preferably, the air supply mechanism includes:
the air suction cylinder is positioned at the top of the heat storage box and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box;
The connecting pipe is positioned at the left side of the air extraction cylinder and is communicated with the air extraction cylinder;
the mounting seat is positioned in the air suction cylinder and is fixedly connected with the air suction cylinder;
The fourth rotating rod is positioned above the mounting seat and is rotationally connected with the mounting seat;
the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating rod;
A first bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear;
the third rotating rod penetrates through the air suction cylinder and is in rotating connection with the air suction cylinder, one end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first conical gear, and the other end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod;
And the fan blade is positioned above the second bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating rod.
Preferably, the support cover is positioned in the air suction cylinder and is fixedly connected with the air suction cylinder;
the gas collecting cover is positioned above the supporting cover and is rotationally connected with the supporting cover;
the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the gas collecting hood and is V-shaped;
the filter cover is positioned below the supporting cover and fixedly connected with the air suction cylinder, and is used for filtering air;
The fifth rotating rod penetrates through the filter cover and is rotationally connected with the filter cover, and the fifth rotating rod is fixedly connected with the gas collecting cover;
The scraper blade, the scraper blade is located inside the filter mantle, the form of scraper blade and the form phase-match of filter mantle, scraper blade and fifth bull stick fixed connection.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes:
The second heat preservation pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the air suction cylinder;
the upper half of the first heat preservation pipe is a hose, the lower half of the first heat preservation pipe is a hard pipe, and the top end of the first heat preservation pipe is communicated with the heat absorption pipe;
The two second limiting rings are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first heat preservation pipe and the second heat preservation pipe;
The fixing pipe is positioned between the first heat preservation pipe and the second heat preservation pipe and is used for connecting the first heat preservation pipe and the second heat preservation pipe, and a groove is formed in the fixing pipe;
The first limiting ring is positioned in the groove and is in sliding connection with the groove, the first limiting ring is spliced with the second limiting ring, and the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring are used for reinforcing the connection between the fixed pipe and the first heat preservation pipe and the connection between the fixed pipe and the second heat preservation pipe;
The first spring is positioned in the groove, and the first spring is connected with the first limiting ring and the fixed pipe;
the cleaning cotton column is positioned inside the fixed pipe and used for cleaning the inside of the heat absorption pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the heat absorption pipe is arranged, the heat absorption pipe and the air are matched, so that the flowing air can be heated, the heat is conveyed by the air, the solar heat can be effectively used, and the heat absorption plate is also arranged on the heat absorption pipe, so that the heat absorption plate can absorb the heat as the heat absorption plate does not directly cover all the heat absorption plates, the absorbed heat can be directly fed back to the back-to-front surface of the heat absorption pipe, and the heat absorption pipe can be heated in multiple ways, so that the flowing air can be heated better, and the heat can be transferred better.
2. According to the invention, the heat absorbing plate can be rotated to any angle through the driving of the motor, so that the heat absorbing plate always keeps the optimal angle with the sun. In addition, the support mechanism provided by the invention can support the back surface of the heat absorbing plate, and prevent the heat absorbing plate from bending towards the ground along with the time. Therefore, according to the effect of the angle adjusting mechanism of the heat absorbing plate with the bending prevention function, the heat absorbing plate can be adjusted to an optimal angle according to the latitude and the sun height of the seasonal characteristic change, thereby improving the working efficiency of the heat absorbing plate to the maximum extent. In addition, the present invention has an effect that the external appearance of the heat absorbing plate can be maintained in a flat state for a long period of time, thereby maintaining the optimal performance of the heat absorbing plate.
3. According to the invention, through driving of the motor and controlling different steering of the motor, operation of different structures can be effectively realized, not only can the angle adjustment of the heat absorbing plate and the heat absorbing pipe be adjusted, but also the fan blade can always supply air. Through setting up supporting cover, filter mantle, not only can intercept the impurity in the effectual air, can also guide the air to get into the blast pipe, promote the blast pipe and rotate, can effectually reaction clearance filter mantle like this, let the filter mantle can furthest filter air.
4. Through setting up clean cotton post, with the help of the pressure of gas, can effectually make clean cotton post remove inside the heat absorption pipe, owing to clean cotton post's removal, can effectually clean the impurity on the heat absorption pipe inner wall to bring it out, effectually guaranteed the at utmost work efficiency of heat absorption pipe, and owing to clean cotton post's hindrance, can also effectually spacing air's flow, the velocity of flow of air can change like this to the air can absorb the heat of bigger and then be in the discharge, can be better carry heat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the rack and the slide plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the air supply mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a heat absorbing tube to a heat absorbing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first support block and the second support block according to the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the third support plate and the fourth support plate according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a heat storage box; 2. a hollow rotating tube; 3. a first rotating seat; 4. a bracket; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a suction cylinder; 7. a drive belt; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a motor; 10. an arc-shaped frame; 11. a rotating plate; 12. a first heat-preserving tube; 13. a first gear; 14. a worm wheel; 15. a first rotating lever; 16. a slide plate; 17. a rack; 18. a screw; 19. a thread plate; 20. a second rotating rod; 21. a second gear; 22. a second rotating seat; 23. a third gear; 24. a fourth gear; 25. a driving plate; 26. a gas collecting hood; 27. an exhaust pipe; 28. a support cover; 29. a fan blade; 30. a filter cover; 31. a scraper; 32. a first bevel gear; 33. a third rotating rod; 34. a mounting base; 35. a fourth rotating lever; 36. a second bevel gear; 37. a fifth rotating lever; 38. a fixed tube; 39. cleaning cotton columns; 40. a first stop collar; 41. a second insulating tube; 42. a first spring; 43. a second limiting ring; 44. a heat absorbing pipe; 45. a heat absorbing plate; 46. a support plate; 47. a support frame; 48. a first support block; 49. a second support block; 50. a rod; 51. a second spring; 52. a third support plate; 53. a fourth support plate; 54. a bolt; 55. and (3) rotating the tube.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-12, a free-catch-type solar thermal collector, comprising:
The heat storage box 1 is used for storing heat;
the bracket 4 is positioned above the heat storage box 1 and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box 1;
The heat absorbing mechanism is positioned above the bracket 4 and is used for absorbing solar energy;
the bending prevention mechanism is positioned below the heat absorption mechanism and fixedly connected with the heat absorption mechanism, is used for preventing the heat absorption mechanism from bending and is rotationally connected with the bracket 4;
The adjusting mechanism is positioned below the bending prevention mechanism and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box 1, and the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the heat absorption mechanism to change the placement angle;
The air supply mechanism is positioned at the left side of the bracket 4 and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box 1, and the air supply mechanism is used for conveying air into the heat absorption mechanism;
the driving mechanism is used for driving the adjusting mechanism and the air supply mechanism to operate;
The cleaning mechanism is positioned between the heat absorbing mechanism and the air supply mechanism and is used for cleaning the heat absorbing mechanism;
the heat absorbing mechanism includes:
The absorber plate 45 is used for absorbing solar energy;
the support frame 47 is positioned below the heat absorbing plate 45 and fixedly connected with the heat absorbing plate 45;
The supporting plate 46 is positioned below the supporting frames 47, and the supporting plate 46 is fixedly connected with the plurality of supporting frames 47;
the limiting support assembly is located inside the support frame 47 and is used for supporting the support frame 47;
The rotating plate 11 is located below the supporting support plate 46 and fixedly connected with the supporting plate 46, and the rotating plate 11 is located inside the bracket 4 and rotatably connected with the bracket 4.
The heat absorbing pipes 44 are positioned above the heat absorbing plates 45 and fixedly connected with the plurality of heat absorbing plates 45;
Spacing supporting component includes:
The first supporting block 48 is positioned inside the supporting frame 47 and is spliced with the supporting frame 47;
the second supporting block 49 is positioned inside the supporting frame 47 and is inserted into the supporting frame 47, and a groove is formed in the second supporting block 49;
the inserted link 50 is fixedly connected with the first supporting block 48, and the inserted link 50 extends into the groove;
The second spring 51 is located inside the groove and fixedly connected with the second supporting block 49, and the second spring 51 is used for mutually extruding the first supporting block 48 and the second supporting block 49.
The driving mechanism includes:
the mounting plate 8 is positioned on the right side of the heat storage box 1 and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box 1;
The motor 9 is positioned on the right side of the mounting plate 8 and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 8;
the first rotating rod 15 is positioned in the hollow rotating tube 2 and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the motor 9;
The rotary pipe 55 is positioned on the left side of the mounting plate 8 and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate 8;
The fourth gear 24 is positioned at the left side of the rotating tube 55 and is fixedly connected with the rotating tube 55, and a tooth slot is formed in the fourth gear 24;
the stirring piece 25 is positioned in the latch groove, and the stirring piece 25 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod 15;
The third gear 23 is located below the fourth gear 24, the third gear 23 is meshed with the fourth gear 24, and the third gear 23 is fixedly connected with the screw 18.
By controlling the motor 9 to rotate anticlockwise, the motor 9 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate, the first rotating rod 15 drives the fourth gear 24 to rotate through the stirring piece 25, the fourth gear 24 drives the third gear 23 to rotate, the third gear 23 drives the screw 18 to rotate, the screw 18 drives the thread plate 19 to move, the thread plate 19 drives the rack 17 to move, the rack 17 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the worm 20 to rotate, and the worm 20 drives the hollow rotating tube 2 to rotate through the worm wheel 14;
the hollow rotary tube 2 can drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 can drive the arc-shaped frame 10 to rotate through the driving belt 7, and the arc-shaped frame 10 can enable the heat absorbing plate 45 and the heat absorbing plate 45 to incline, so that the hollow rotary tube can effectively face the sun and absorb solar energy as much as possible.
Example 2:
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the case where the other portions are the same as in embodiment 1, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the air supply mechanism includes:
the air suction cylinder 6 is positioned at the top of the heat storage box 1 and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box 1;
The connecting pipe 5 is positioned at the left side of the air suction cylinder 6 and is communicated with the air suction cylinder 6;
the mounting seat 34 is positioned inside the air extraction cylinder 6 and is fixedly connected with the air extraction cylinder 6;
the fourth rotating rod 35 is positioned above the mounting seat 34 and is rotationally connected with the mounting seat 34;
the second bevel gear 36 is fixedly mounted on the fourth rotating rod 35;
The first bevel gear 32 meshes with the second bevel gear 36;
the third rotating rod 33 penetrates through the air extraction cylinder 6 and is rotationally connected with the air extraction cylinder 6, one end of the third rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 32, and the other end of the third rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 15;
The fan blade 29 is located above the second bevel gear 36 and is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod 35.
The supporting cover 28 is positioned inside the air extraction cylinder 6 and is fixedly connected with the air extraction cylinder 6;
The gas-collecting hood 26 is positioned above the supporting hood 28 and is rotatably connected with the supporting hood 28;
The exhaust pipe 27 is fixedly connected with the gas collecting hood 26, and the exhaust pipe 27 is V-shaped;
The filter cover 30 is positioned below the supporting cover 28 and fixedly connected with the air suction cylinder 6, and the filter cover 30 is used for filtering air;
the fifth rotating rod 37 penetrates through the filter cover 30 and is rotationally connected with the filter cover 30, and the fifth rotating rod 37 is fixedly connected with the gas collecting cover 26;
The scraper 31 is located inside the filter cover 30, the shape of the scraper 31 is matched with that of the filter cover 30, and the scraper 31 is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating rod 37.
By controlling the motor 9 to rotate positively, the motor 9 drives the first rotating rod 15 to rotate, and at this time, the first rotating rod 15 cannot rotate the fourth gear 24, so that the problem of angles of the heat absorbing plate 45 and the heat absorbing pipe 44 cannot be influenced;
The first rotating rod 15 drives the third rotating rod 33 to rotate, the third rotating rod 33 drives the fourth rotating rod 35 to rotate through the first conical gear 32 and the second conical gear 36, the fourth rotating rod 35 drives the fan blades 29 to rotate, and the fan blades 29 can effectively pump out and convey outside air;
the gas is filtered by the filter cover 30, and the filtered gas is intercepted by the supporting cover 28, so that the gas only enters the gas collecting cover 26 and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 27, and the exhaust pipe 27 is V-shaped, so that the exhaust pipe 27 drives the gas collecting cover 26 to rotate;
like this gather gas hood 26 can drive the rotation of fifth bull stick 37, and the rotation of scraper blade 31 can be driven to the fifth bull stick 37 to can effectually clear up filter housing 30, make things convenient for it to clear up always.
Example 3:
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the case where the other portions are the same as in embodiment 1, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises:
the second heat preservation pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the top of the air suction cylinder 6;
The upper half of the first heat preservation pipe 12 is a hose, the lower half of the first heat preservation pipe 12 is a hard pipe, and the top end of the first heat preservation pipe 12 is communicated with the heat absorption pipe 44;
The two second limiting rings 43 are respectively fixedly arranged on the first heat preservation pipe 12 and the second heat preservation pipe 41;
the fixing tube 38, the fixing tube 38 is located between the first heat-preserving tube 12 and the second heat-preserving tube 41, the fixing tube 38 is used for connecting the first heat-preserving tube 12 and the second heat-preserving tube 41, and a groove is formed in the fixing tube 38;
The first limiting ring 40 is positioned in the groove and is in sliding connection with the groove, the first limiting ring 40 is spliced with the second limiting ring 43, and the first limiting ring 40 and the second limiting ring 43 are used for reinforcing the connection between the fixed pipe 38 and the first heat preservation pipe 12 and the second heat preservation pipe 41;
the first spring 42 is positioned in the groove, and the first spring 42 is connected with the first limiting ring 40 and the fixed tube 38;
A cleaning cotton column 39 is located inside the fixed tube 38, and the cleaning cotton column 39 is used to clean the inside of the heat absorbing tube 44.
Because of the transportation of the gas, the gas can discharge the cleaning cotton column 39 in the fixing tube 38 into the heat absorption tube 44, so that the cleaning cotton column 39 can wipe the inner wall of the heat absorption tube 44, the inner wall of the heat absorption tube 44 can be effectively cleaned, the heat absorption tube 44 can work to the greatest extent, and the air flow can be effectively limited due to the obstruction of the cleaning cotton column 39, so that the air flow speed can be changed, the air can absorb larger heat and then be discharged, and the heat can be better transported;
Since the heat absorbing pipe 44 is communicated with the heat storage box 1 through the heat insulating hose, the cleaning cotton column 39 can be directly discharged into the heat storage box 1 for collection;
when a new cleaning cotton column 39 is needed, the first limiting ring 40 can be returned to the inside of the groove by pressing the first limiting ring 40.
Example 4:
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, in the case where the other portions are the same as in embodiment 1, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: spacing supporting component includes:
The first supporting block 48 is positioned inside the supporting frame 47 and is spliced with the supporting frame 47;
the second supporting block 49 is positioned inside the supporting frame 47 and is inserted into the supporting frame 47, and a groove is formed in the second supporting block 49;
the inserted link 50 is fixedly connected with the first supporting block 48, and the inserted link 50 extends into the groove;
The second spring 51 is positioned in the groove and fixedly connected with the second supporting block 49, and the second spring 51 is used for mutually extruding the first supporting block 48 and the second supporting block 49;
The first support plate 46, the second support plate 46 may also be replaced with a third support plate 52, a fourth support plate 53;
The third support plate 52 and the fourth support plate 53 are connected by bolts 54 and are inserted into the support frame 47, so that an effective bending prevention function can be achieved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A free-form solar thermal collector, comprising:
A heat storage box (1), wherein the heat storage box (1) is used for storing heat;
the bracket (4) is positioned above the heat storage box (1) and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box (1);
the heat absorption mechanism is positioned above the bracket (4) and is used for absorbing solar energy;
The bending prevention mechanism is positioned below the heat absorption mechanism and fixedly connected with the heat absorption mechanism, is used for preventing the heat absorption mechanism from bending and is rotationally connected with the bracket (4);
the adjusting mechanism is positioned below the bending prevention mechanism and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box (1), and the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the heat absorption mechanism to change the placement angle;
The air supply mechanism is positioned at the left side of the bracket (4) and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box (1), and the air supply mechanism is used for conveying air into the heat absorption mechanism;
The driving mechanism is used for driving the adjusting mechanism and the air supply mechanism to operate;
The cleaning mechanism is positioned between the heat absorption mechanism and the air supply mechanism and is used for cleaning the heat absorption mechanism;
The heat absorbing mechanism includes:
a heat absorbing plate (45), the heat absorbing plate (45) being for absorbing solar energy;
The support frame (47), the said support frame (47) locates under the absorber plate (45) and fixedly connects with absorber plate (45);
the support plate (46), the said support plate (46) locates under supporting the frame (47), the said support plate (46) is fixedly connected with multiple supporting frames (47);
the limiting support assembly is positioned inside the support frame (47) and is used for supporting the support frame (47);
The rotating plate (11), the said rotating plate (11) locates under supporting the supporting plate (46) and fixedly connects with supporting plate (46), the said rotating plate (11) locates inside support (4) and connects with support (4) rotation;
and the heat absorption pipes (44) are positioned above the heat absorption plates (45) and are fixedly connected with the plurality of heat absorption plates (45).
2. The free-form light-following solar thermal collector of claim 1, wherein: the spacing supporting component includes:
the first supporting block (48) is positioned in the supporting frame (47) and is spliced with the supporting frame (47);
The second supporting block (49), the second supporting block (49) is positioned in the supporting frame (47) and is spliced with the supporting frame (47), and a groove is formed in the second supporting block (49);
The inserting rod (50) is fixedly connected with the first supporting block (48), and the inserting rod (50) extends into the groove;
the second springs (51) are positioned in the grooves and fixedly connected with the second supporting blocks (49), and the second springs (51) are used for mutually extruding the first supporting blocks (48) and the second supporting blocks (49).
3. The free-form light-following solar thermal collector of claim 1, wherein: the adjustment mechanism includes:
the first rotating seat (3), the first rotating seat (3) is positioned between the two brackets (4), and the first rotating seat (3) is fixedly connected with the heat storage box (1);
the hollow rotating pipe (2) is rotationally connected with the first rotating seat (3);
The first gear (13), the said first gear (13) is fixedly mounted on hollow rotary tube (2);
the arc-shaped frame (10) is positioned above the hollow rotating pipe (2), and the arc-shaped frame (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (11);
The driving belt (7), driving belt (7) are used for arc frame (10) and first gear (13) to be connected, driving belt (7) both ends and arc frame (10) fixed connection, driving belt (7) and first gear (13) meshing.
4. A free-form light-following solar thermal collector as defined in claim 3 wherein:
The second rotating seat (22) is positioned below the hollow rotating pipe (2) and is fixedly connected with the storage box;
The worm (20) penetrates through the second rotating seat (22) and is rotationally connected with the second rotating seat (22);
a worm wheel (14), wherein the worm wheel (14) is fixedly arranged on the hollow rotary tube (2), and the worm wheel (14) is meshed with the worm (20);
a second gear (21), the second gear (21) being fixedly mounted on the worm (20);
the rack (17) is positioned below the second gear (21) and meshed with the second gear (21), and the rack (17) is in sliding connection with the heat storage box (1);
The sliding plate (16) is positioned in front of the rack (17) and is in sliding connection with the heat storage box (1);
The screw plate (19), the screw plate (19) is located between the rack (17) and the slide plate (16), the screw plate (19) is fixedly connected with the rack (17) and the slide plate (16), and the screw plate (19) is slidably connected with the heat storage box (1);
The screw rod (18), screw rod (18) runs through screw thread board (19), screw rod (18) and screw thread board (19) threaded connection.
5. The free-form light-following solar thermal collector of claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism includes:
The mounting plate (8) is positioned on the right side of the heat storage box (1) and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box (1);
the motor (9) is positioned on the right side of the mounting plate (8) and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (8);
the first rotating rod (15) is positioned in the hollow rotating tube (2) and is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the motor (9);
The rotating pipe (55) is positioned at the left side of the mounting plate (8) and is rotationally connected with the mounting plate (8);
The fourth gear (24) is positioned on the left side of the rotating tube (55) and is fixedly connected with the rotating tube (55), and a tooth slot is formed in the fourth gear (24);
the stirring piece (25) is positioned in the clamping tooth groove, and the stirring piece (25) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod (15);
The third gear (23), third gear (23) are located below fourth gear (24), third gear (23) and fourth gear (24) meshing, third gear (23) and screw rod (18) fixed connection.
6. The free-form light-following solar thermal collector of claim 5, wherein: the air supply mechanism includes:
the air extraction cylinder (6) is positioned at the top of the heat storage box (1) and is fixedly connected with the heat storage box (1);
the connecting pipe (5) is positioned at the left side of the air suction cylinder (6) and is communicated with the air suction cylinder (6);
the mounting seat (34) is positioned in the air suction cylinder (6) and is fixedly connected with the air suction cylinder (6);
The fourth rotating rod (35), the said fourth rotating rod (35) locates above the mount pad (34) and connects with the mount pad (34) rotation;
a second bevel gear (36), the second bevel gear (36) being fixedly mounted on the fourth rotating rod (35);
A first bevel gear (32), the first bevel gear (32) meshing with a second bevel gear (36);
The third rotating rod (33), the third rotating rod (33) penetrates through the air extraction cylinder (6) and is rotationally connected with the air extraction cylinder (6), one end of the third rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected with the first conical gear (32), and the other end of the third rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (15);
The fan blade (29) is positioned above the second bevel gear (36) and is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating rod (35).
7. The free-form light-following solar thermal collector of claim 6, wherein:
The supporting cover (28) is positioned in the air suction cylinder (6) and is fixedly connected with the air suction cylinder (6);
The gas collecting cover (26) is positioned above the supporting cover (28) and is rotationally connected with the supporting cover (28);
the exhaust pipe (27) is fixedly connected with the gas collecting hood (26), and the exhaust pipe (27) is of a V shape;
The filter cover (30) is positioned below the supporting cover (28) and fixedly connected with the air suction cylinder (6), and the filter cover (30) is used for filtering air;
A fifth rotating rod (37), wherein the fifth rotating rod (37) penetrates through the filter cover (30) and is rotationally connected with the filter cover (30), and the fifth rotating rod (37) is fixedly connected with the gas collecting cover (26);
The scraper blade (31), scraper blade (31) are located inside filter mantle (30), the form of scraper blade (31) matches with the form of filter mantle (30), scraper blade (31) and fifth bull stick (37) fixed connection.
8. The free-form light-following solar thermal collector of claim 7, wherein: the cleaning mechanism includes:
The second heat preservation pipe (41) is fixedly connected with the top of the air suction cylinder (6);
the heat-insulating device comprises a first heat-insulating pipe (12), wherein the upper half of the first heat-insulating pipe (12) is a hose, the lower half of the first heat-insulating pipe (12) is a hard pipe, and the top end of the first heat-insulating pipe (12) is communicated with a heat-absorbing pipe (44);
The two second limiting rings (43) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the first heat preservation pipe (12) and the second heat preservation pipe (41);
The fixing tube (38), the fixing tube (38) is located between the first heat-preserving tube (12) and the second heat-preserving tube (41), the fixing tube (38) is used for connecting the first heat-preserving tube (12) and the second heat-preserving tube (41), and a groove is formed in the fixing tube (38);
The first limiting ring (40) is positioned in the groove and is in sliding connection with the groove, the first limiting ring (40) is inserted into the second limiting ring (43), and the first limiting ring (40) and the second limiting ring (43) are used for reinforcing the connection between the fixed pipe (38) and the first heat preservation pipe (12) and the second heat preservation pipe (41);
the first spring (42) is positioned in the groove, and the first spring (42) is connected with the first limiting ring (40) and the fixed pipe (38);
the cleaning cotton column (39), the cleaning cotton column (39) is located inside the fixed pipe (38), and the cleaning cotton column (39) is used for cleaning the inside of the heat absorption pipe (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410314153.7A CN117906294B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Free light-following type solar heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410314153.7A CN117906294B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Free light-following type solar heat collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117906294A true CN117906294A (en) | 2024-04-19 |
| CN117906294B CN117906294B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Family
ID=90697170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410314153.7A Active CN117906294B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Free light-following type solar heat collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117906294B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2383412A1 (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-10-06 | Usifroid | Freeze-drying machine for food and pharmaceuticals - has stainless steel drum cooled with liquid nitrogen and scraper blade for rapidly frozen food |
| DE19829070A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-05 | Atlas Copco Electric Tools | Rotary machine such as pump, compressor or electric motor |
| US7028685B1 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2006-04-18 | Edmond Krecke | Air conditioning system for buildings and air-conditioned building, especially a zero energy house |
| CN101201206A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 陈奋策 | Rotary type flat solar water heater and rotary type solar-electrical energy conversion device |
| RU2011102300A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-27 | Владимир Евгеньевич Воскресенский (RU) | HAND FILTER FOR THREE-STAGE CLEANING OF AIR FROM MECHANICAL IMPURITIES |
| US20140041698A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Jeffrey Scott Adler | Ramp cleaning device for solar energy technologies |
| US20180023410A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Brent Wei-Teh LEE | Engine, rotary device, power generator, power generation system, and methods of making and using the same |
| CN112902437A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-04 | 舟山市恒宇新能源科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic and air source heat pump combined water heater |
| CN213589833U (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-07-02 | 深圳市建工建设集团有限公司 | Constructed wetland prevents blockking up filtration of intaking |
| CN217868866U (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-22 | 四川生工创新科学研究有限公司 | Microorganism aerosol heavy inertia sampling device |
| CN116078093A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-05-09 | 浙江哈特惠科技股份有限公司 | Heat treatment oil smoke discharges processing apparatus |
| CN219394776U (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-07-21 | 内蒙古蒙电华能热电股份有限公司乌海发电厂 | Photovoltaic power generation board clean mechanism and device |
-
2024
- 2024-03-19 CN CN202410314153.7A patent/CN117906294B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2383412A1 (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-10-06 | Usifroid | Freeze-drying machine for food and pharmaceuticals - has stainless steel drum cooled with liquid nitrogen and scraper blade for rapidly frozen food |
| US7028685B1 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 2006-04-18 | Edmond Krecke | Air conditioning system for buildings and air-conditioned building, especially a zero energy house |
| DE19829070A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-05 | Atlas Copco Electric Tools | Rotary machine such as pump, compressor or electric motor |
| CN101201206A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | 陈奋策 | Rotary type flat solar water heater and rotary type solar-electrical energy conversion device |
| RU2011102300A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-27 | Владимир Евгеньевич Воскресенский (RU) | HAND FILTER FOR THREE-STAGE CLEANING OF AIR FROM MECHANICAL IMPURITIES |
| US20140041698A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Jeffrey Scott Adler | Ramp cleaning device for solar energy technologies |
| US20180023410A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Brent Wei-Teh LEE | Engine, rotary device, power generator, power generation system, and methods of making and using the same |
| CN213589833U (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-07-02 | 深圳市建工建设集团有限公司 | Constructed wetland prevents blockking up filtration of intaking |
| CN112902437A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-04 | 舟山市恒宇新能源科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic and air source heat pump combined water heater |
| CN217868866U (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-11-22 | 四川生工创新科学研究有限公司 | Microorganism aerosol heavy inertia sampling device |
| CN219394776U (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-07-21 | 内蒙古蒙电华能热电股份有限公司乌海发电厂 | Photovoltaic power generation board clean mechanism and device |
| CN116078093A (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-05-09 | 浙江哈特惠科技股份有限公司 | Heat treatment oil smoke discharges processing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117906294B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN117906294B (en) | Free light-following type solar heat collector | |
| CN211782032U (en) | Double-bin solar water heater | |
| CN104596136A (en) | Solar water heater with self cleaning device | |
| CN217952819U (en) | Heat absorption device for cooling graphite electrode | |
| CN113185076B (en) | Self-cleaning treatment tank for sewage treatment | |
| CN212360023U (en) | Solar heat-absorbing wind power station | |
| CN214094976U (en) | Slot type heliostat structure for photo-thermal power station | |
| CN112212527A (en) | Solar water heater with purification function and purification method thereof | |
| CN219756663U (en) | Multistage heating equipment of air source heat pump | |
| CN116857831B (en) | Novel solar cavity type heat collector | |
| CN218025937U (en) | Coal tar dewatering device | |
| CN205843084U (en) | A kind of panel solar of efficient energy-conserving and environment-protective | |
| CN217010797U (en) | Photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated power generation device | |
| CN217131546U (en) | Polymorphic solar water heater support | |
| CN213687332U (en) | Solar heat storage remote control system | |
| CN215260608U (en) | Honeycomb heat pipe flat plate type solar water heater | |
| CN215260615U (en) | Enamel inner container water tank capable of quickly filtering and exchanging heat | |
| CN221301644U (en) | Air heat source pump | |
| CN221191658U (en) | Efficient evaporating chamber tank | |
| CN220871157U (en) | Energy-saving solar energy circulation water heating equipment | |
| CN214501761U (en) | Double-water-tank solar water heater | |
| CN208432070U (en) | A kind of helical feed formula solar energy automatic roasting device | |
| CN212109041U (en) | Domestic solar heating device | |
| CN212457458U (en) | Solar water heater with explosion-proof pipe | |
| CN212692151U (en) | Solar water heating pipe with good heating effect |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |