CN104596136A - Solar water heater with self cleaning device - Google Patents
Solar water heater with self cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104596136A CN104596136A CN201510055442.0A CN201510055442A CN104596136A CN 104596136 A CN104596136 A CN 104596136A CN 201510055442 A CN201510055442 A CN 201510055442A CN 104596136 A CN104596136 A CN 104596136A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water heater
- hand rotation
- water tank
- rotation lever
- solar water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar water heater, and provides a solar water heater with a self cleaning device. The solar water heater comprises a water tank and a heat absorber connected with the water tank, wherein the heat absorber comprises a transparent outer pipe and a heat collecting inner pipe, the heat collecting inner pipe is arranged in the transparent outer pipe, and the heat collecting inner pipe is connected with a circulation water opening of the water tank through a pipeline. The solar water heater is characterized by also comprising a hydraulic pump and a cleaning device, the hydraulic pump comprises a tubular casing, a rotating shaft and an impeller fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, an inlet of the hydraulic pump is connected with the water inlet pipe, an outlet of the hydraulic pump is connected with a water inlet of the water tank, a rotating shaft of the hydraulic pump passes through the two ends of the casing, a sealing element is arranged between the rotating shaft and the casing, the rotating shaft is connected with the cleaning device through an active transmission mechanism, and the cleaning device transversely spans across the two sides of the heat absorber. The solar water heater has the advantages that the heat absorber of the solar water heater can be cleaned without increasing the new energy consumption, the structure is simple, the preparing cost is low, and the popularization and the application are convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater, be specifically related to the cleaning apparatus for self of solar water heater.
Background technology
Solar energy is primary energy, is again regenerative resource.Its aboundresources, both can freely use, again without the need to transport, to environment without any pollution.In solar energy heating utilization, key is that the radiant energy of the sun is converted to heat energy.Because solar energy compares dispersion, it must be managed to put together.
Solar water heater is a kind of important device of radiant energy of the concentrated sun, after the solar energy of dispersion can being concentrated, is translated into heat energy.
Common solar water heater, the heat dump comprising water tank and be connected with described water tank, described heat dump comprises pipe in transparent outer tube and thermal-arrest, and in described thermal-arrest, pipe is arranged in described transparent outer tube, is vacuum between the two.
Described heat dump, the solar energy that absorption disperses is transferred to the water in pipe, after being heated, flows to user after concentrating.
The heat dump of this structure, there is a general defect in it, the surface of transparent outer tube is easy to by dirt as dust stains, and causes its light transmittance decline and have impact on daylighting, directly affects the collection of sunshine.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201120325738.7 discloses a kind of automatically cleaning solar module, comprise solar module, this solar module comprises solar battery array plate and the frame in order to assembling solar cell array strake, and it is provided with and prolongs the axially extended chute of this relative edge's moulding in relative edge's moulding of frame; It also comprises a cleaning apparatus for self, this cleaning apparatus for self comprises cleaning brush, cleaning brush fixed bar, connecting rod, push rod, lead screw transmission mechanism, reducing motor, reducing motor is arranged on the bracing frame of solar module, the output shaft of this reducing motor is connect by the screw mandrel in shaft coupling and lead screw transmission mechanism, one end of push rod is connected with the feed screw nut in lead screw transmission mechanism, one end of connecting rod is connected with push rod is vertical, the other end of connecting rod is connected with cleaning brush fixed bar is vertical, and cleaning brush is arranged on cleaning brush fixed bar.The pollution of this automatically cleaning solar module energy self cleaning organic or inorganic dirt, dirt and water.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201420014241.7 provides a kind of plate solar collector with self-cleaning function, include by flat plate collector body and automatic cleaning apparatus, automatic cleaning apparatus includes the bar shaped box body being installed on flat plate collector body upper side frame, bar shaped box body inner chamber two ends are fixedly installed a belt pulley respectively, two belt pulleys are connected by belt and one of them is the driving wheel driven by micromachine, belt is fixedly installed contiguous block, contiguous block is fixedly connected with the top of clean scraping article, the medial surface of clean scraping article is adjacent to the surface of flat plate collector body, bar shaped box body is fixedly installed the shower along flat plate collector body length direction by support, shower offers the mouth spray of subtend flat plate collector body surface.The state that this plate solar collector with self-cleaning function can keep surface comparatively clean lastingly in long-term use procedure, removes the inconvenience of manual cleaning from, thus gives full play to its photothermal deformation effect
, there is common shortcoming: one, complicated structure in the technology that above-mentioned patent provides, needing provides outside energy, for drive motors.Therefore, above-mentioned technology, is difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self, to overcome the defect that prior art exists.
The described solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self, the heat dump comprising water tank and be connected with described water tank, described heat dump comprises pipe in transparent outer tube and thermal-arrest, in described thermal-arrest, pipe is arranged in described transparent outer tube, and in thermal-arrest, pipe is connected with the circulation mouth of a river of described water tank by pipeline; It is characterized in that, also comprise hydraulic pump and cleaning device;
The impeller that described hydraulic pump comprises tubular shell, rotating shaft and is fixed in described rotating shaft, the entrance of described hydraulic pump is connected with water inlet pipe, described waterpower delivery side of pump is connected with described water tank water inlet, the two ends of housing are passed in the rotating shaft of described hydraulic pump, seal is provided with between rotating shaft and housing, rotating shaft is connected with cleaning device by active transmission mechanism, and described cleaning device is across the both sides at described heat dump.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Without the need to increasing new energy consumption, just can clean the heat dump of solar energy, structure is simple, and preparation cost is cheap, easy to utilize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the solar water heater structure schematic diagram with cleaning apparatus for self.
Fig. 2 is cleaning device structural representation.
Fig. 3 is left-hand rotation lever structural representation.
Fig. 4 is cleaning brush structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, the described solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self, the heat dump comprising water tank 1 and be connected with described water tank phase 1, described heat dump comprises pipe 4 in transparent outer tube 3 and thermal-arrest, in described thermal-arrest, pipe 4 is arranged in described transparent outer tube 3, and in thermal-arrest, pipe 4 is connected by the circulation mouth of a river 101 of pipeline with described water tank 1; It is characterized in that, also comprise hydraulic pump 5 and cleaning device 6;
The impeller 506 that described hydraulic pump 5 comprises tubular shell 504, rotating shaft 503 and is fixed in described rotating shaft 503, the entrance 501 of described hydraulic pump 5 is connected with water inlet pipe, the outlet 502 of described hydraulic pump 5 is connected with described water tank 1 water inlet, the two ends of housing 504 are passed in the rotating shaft 503 of described hydraulic pump 5, seal is provided with between rotating shaft 503 and housing 504, rotating shaft 503 is connected with cleaning device 6 by active transmission mechanism 505, and described cleaning device 6 is across the both sides at described heat dump;
See Fig. 2, preferably, described cleaning device 6 comprises left-hand rotation lever 601, right-hand rotation lever 602, two endless belt 603 and cleaning brush 604;
Described left-hand rotation lever 601 and right-hand rotation lever 602 are separately positioned on the both sides of heat dump 2, and the two ends of described left-hand rotation lever 601 are provided with passive driving member 605, and described passive driving member 605 matches with active transmission mechanism 505;
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described endless belt 603 is provided with spacing hole 610, and described left-hand rotation lever 601 is provided with spacing thorn 607, and described endless belt 603 is enclosed within the upper and lower of left-hand rotation lever 601 and right-hand rotation lever 602, and described spacing thorn 607 is inserted in spacing hole 610;
See Fig. 4, described cleaning brush 604 comprises cleaning band 608 and is fixed on the free wool 609 of described cleaning band 608 side, the two ends of described cleaning brush 604 are connected with described endless belt 603, described free wool 609, be close on outer tube 3, the horizontal length of cleaning brush 604 is identical with heat dump 2;
Preferably, described passive driving member 605 and initiatively transmission mechanism 505 are gear;
Preferably, described left-hand rotation lever 601 and right-hand rotation lever 602 are separately fixed in frame;
Preferably, described water tank 1 also comprises overfall 102 and deflector 103, and described overfall 102 is arranged on the top of water tank 1, and described deflector 103 is arranged on the bottom of water tank 1;
The present invention is operation like this:
When new water is added water tank, supplementary water first passes through hydraulic pump 5, under the impact of water, turbine wheel 506 drives rotating shaft 503 to rotate, thus drives left-hand rotation lever 601 to rotate, and drives endless belt 603 to rotate further, cleaning brush on endless belt 603, when moving right, cleans outer tube 3 surface;
At the end of supplementing water, if cleaning brush rests on outer tube 3 upper surface, then can continue moisturizing, unnecessary water flows out by the overfall 102 of water tank, washes away outer tube 3, wash by deflector 103.
Claims (7)
1. there is the solar water heater of cleaning apparatus for self, the heat dump comprising water tank (1) and be connected with described water tank phase (1), described heat dump comprises pipe (4) in transparent outer tube (3) and thermal-arrest, in thermal-arrest, pipe (4) is arranged in described transparent outer tube, and in thermal-arrest, pipe is connected with the circulation mouth of a river (101) of described water tank by pipeline; It is characterized in that, also comprise hydraulic pump (5) and cleaning device (6);
Described hydraulic pump (5) comprises tubular shell (504), rotating shaft (503) and the impeller (506) be fixed in described rotating shaft (503), the entrance (501) of hydraulic pump (5) is connected with water inlet pipe, the outlet (502) of hydraulic pump (5) is connected with described water tank water inlet, the rotating shaft (503) of described hydraulic pump is through the two ends of housing (504), seal is provided with between rotating shaft (503) and housing (504), rotating shaft (503) is connected with cleaning device (6) by active transmission mechanism (505), described cleaning device (6) is across the both sides at described heat dump.
2. the solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cleaning device comprises left-hand rotation lever (601), right-hand rotation lever (602), two endless belt (603) and cleaning brush (604);
Described left-hand rotation lever (601) and right-hand rotation lever (602) are separately positioned on the both sides of heat dump (2), the two ends of described left-hand rotation lever are provided with passive driving member (605), and described passive driving member (605) matches with active transmission mechanism (505).
3. the solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described endless belt (603) is provided with spacing hole (610), described left-hand rotation lever (601) is provided with spacing thorn (607), described endless belt (603) is enclosed within the upper and lower of left-hand rotation lever (601) and right-hand rotation lever (602), and described spacing thorn (607) is inserted in spacing hole (610).
4. the solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described cleaning brush (604) comprises cleaning band (608) and is fixed on the free wool (609) of described cleaning band (608) side, the two ends of described cleaning brush (604) are connected with described endless belt (603), described free wool (609) is close on outer tube (3), and the horizontal length of cleaning brush (604) is identical with heat dump (2).
5. the solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described passive driving member and initiatively transmission mechanism are gear.
6. the solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described left-hand rotation lever and right-hand rotation lever are separately fixed in frame.
7. the solar water heater with cleaning apparatus for self according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water tank also comprises overfall (102) and deflector (103), and described overfall is arranged on the top of water tank, and described deflector is arranged on the bottom of water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510055442.0A CN104596136A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Solar water heater with self cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510055442.0A CN104596136A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Solar water heater with self cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104596136A true CN104596136A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=53122086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510055442.0A Pending CN104596136A (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | Solar water heater with self cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104596136A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107504694A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-22 | 阜阳安固锅炉压力容器制造有限公司 | A kind of solar boiler |
| CN108180649A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-19 | 海宁海光信息科技有限公司 | The solar energy vacuum tube and its manufacturing method of a kind of high efficiency heat absorption |
| CN109163461A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-08 | 芜湖市晨曦新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of automatically cleaning solar water heater |
| CN110500799A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 合肥荣事达太阳能有限公司 | A kind of self-cleaning solar water heater |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202436449U (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-09-19 | 刘佳欣 | Tap water power rotary washing brush |
| WO2012123979A2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Preziuso Benvenuto Mchele | Solar panel cleaning apparatus |
| CN202660790U (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-01-09 | 闻晔 | Washing device of heat collection pipe of solar water heater |
| EP2557376A1 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-13 | Hochschule Regensburg | Cleaning brush for the surface cleaning of solar modules |
| CN203010982U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-19 | 淮阴工学院 | Automatic cleaning device for surfaces of heat collecting racking pipes of solar water heater |
| EP2656929A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | Siemens Concentrated Solar Power Ltd. | Tube cleaning system |
| CN203687426U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-02 | 周建 | Solar flat plate collector with self-cleaning function |
| CN104180547A (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2014-12-03 | 王才丰 | Automatic hydropower cleaning device for outer walls of solar vacuum tubes |
| CN204478550U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-15 | 淄博博旭再生能源科技有限公司 | There is the solar water heater of cleaning apparatus for self |
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 CN CN201510055442.0A patent/CN104596136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012123979A2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-09-20 | Preziuso Benvenuto Mchele | Solar panel cleaning apparatus |
| EP2557376A1 (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-13 | Hochschule Regensburg | Cleaning brush for the surface cleaning of solar modules |
| CN202436449U (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-09-19 | 刘佳欣 | Tap water power rotary washing brush |
| EP2656929A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | Siemens Concentrated Solar Power Ltd. | Tube cleaning system |
| CN202660790U (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-01-09 | 闻晔 | Washing device of heat collection pipe of solar water heater |
| CN203010982U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-06-19 | 淮阴工学院 | Automatic cleaning device for surfaces of heat collecting racking pipes of solar water heater |
| CN203687426U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-02 | 周建 | Solar flat plate collector with self-cleaning function |
| CN104180547A (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2014-12-03 | 王才丰 | Automatic hydropower cleaning device for outer walls of solar vacuum tubes |
| CN204478550U (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-15 | 淄博博旭再生能源科技有限公司 | There is the solar water heater of cleaning apparatus for self |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107504694A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-22 | 阜阳安固锅炉压力容器制造有限公司 | A kind of solar boiler |
| CN108180649A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-19 | 海宁海光信息科技有限公司 | The solar energy vacuum tube and its manufacturing method of a kind of high efficiency heat absorption |
| CN109163461A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-08 | 芜湖市晨曦新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of automatically cleaning solar water heater |
| CN110500799A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 合肥荣事达太阳能有限公司 | A kind of self-cleaning solar water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150506 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |