CN117905327B - Communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging antenna - Google Patents
Communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging antenna Download PDFInfo
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- CN117905327B CN117905327B CN202410309066.2A CN202410309066A CN117905327B CN 117905327 B CN117905327 B CN 117905327B CN 202410309066 A CN202410309066 A CN 202410309066A CN 117905327 B CN117905327 B CN 117905327B
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
- E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to a communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna, which comprises a tower body and a clamping part, wherein an antenna box can be detachably arranged on the tower body through the clamping part; the clamping part comprises a locking block and a locking frame, wherein the locking block is arranged on the tower body and can elastically slide along the direction vertical to a first axis, and the first axis is vertical to the axis of the tower body; the locking frame sets up on the tower body, and can slide along the radial direction of tower body and have corresponding locked position and unblock position around sliding, when the locking frame is in locked position, the locking piece stretches out and the joint on the antenna box along the direction of perpendicular to first axis, when the locking frame is in the unblock position, the locking piece along the direction withdrawal of perpendicular to first axis and break away from the joint with the antenna box, and then through the position that changes the locking frame, installation and dismantlement antenna box that can be quick improve the change efficiency of antenna box when using manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to a communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna.
Background
In order to achieve an ideal communication effect, a communication antenna is generally required to be arranged at a higher position, the communication antenna is usually increased in height by a communication tower, the communication tower is a common communication facility, and the communication tower consists of steel components such as a tower body, a platform, a lightning rod, a cat ladder, an antenna support and the like, is subjected to hot galvanizing corrosion prevention treatment and is mainly used for transmission and emission of microwave, ultrashort wave and wireless network signals.
In the related art, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN218334289U discloses a base station antenna mounting frame, and in the process of mounting an antenna body on a communication tower, the base station antenna mounting frame first supports an antenna body to be mounted at an upper end of a holding pole before mounting and fixing the antenna body through a clamping connection between a support frame and a support plate at a rear end of the antenna body, and then fixes the antenna mounting frame on the communication tower through a first clamp and a second clamp.
Above-mentioned base station antenna mounting bracket has improved the convenience when antenna installation to a certain extent, but when the antenna breaks down and need change, need unscrew the nut on a plurality of clamps, change man-hour length, the manpower work load is big, influences the change efficiency of communication base station antenna.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems of long antenna replacement time, large manpower workload and low replacement efficiency existing in the conventional communication iron tower, the communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging the antenna is necessary.
The above purpose is achieved by the following technical scheme:
The communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging the antenna comprises a tower body and a clamping part, wherein the antenna box can be detachably arranged on the tower body through the clamping part;
The clamping part comprises a locking block and a locking frame, wherein the locking block is arranged on the tower body and can elastically slide along the direction vertical to a first axis, and the first axis is vertical to the axis of the tower body; the locking frame is arranged on the tower body, can slide along the radial direction of the tower body and has a corresponding locking position and unlocking position before and after the sliding, when the locking frame is positioned at the locking position, the locking block extends out along the direction vertical to the first axis and is clamped on the antenna box, and when the locking frame is positioned at the unlocking position, the locking block retracts along the direction vertical to the first axis and is separated from the antenna box.
Further, the clamping portion further comprises an elastic piece, and the locking block has a trend of extending along a direction perpendicular to the first axis under the action of the elastic piece.
Further, the communication tower capable of quickly hanging the antenna further comprises a light condensing part, wherein the light condensing part is used for condensing solar rays to the bottom of the antenna box so as to melt an ice cone formed at the bottom of the antenna box.
Further, the light condensing part comprises a light condensing cover, and the light condensing cover is arranged on the tower body and is positioned below the antenna box; the radome is capable of reflecting solar rays impinging on its inner peripheral wall to the bottom of the antenna box when in use.
Further, a plurality of groups of light condensing plate groups are arranged on the circumferential wall of the light condensing cover along the axial direction of the tower body, each group of light condensing plate groups comprises a plurality of light condensing plates, and the plurality of light condensing plates of the same group are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; the solar energy collecting device comprises an antenna box, a solar energy collecting plate group and a solar energy collecting device, wherein the solar energy collecting plate group is provided with a light collecting state and a closed state, when the solar energy collecting plate group is in the light collecting state, solar rays can be reflected to the bottom of the antenna box, and when the solar energy collecting plate group is in the closed state, the solar energy collecting plate group is arranged along the vertical direction.
Further, the communication tower capable of quickly hanging the antenna further comprises an adjusting part, wherein the adjusting part is used for adjusting the quantity of the light condensing plate groups in the light condensing state according to the quality of the ice cone formed at the bottom of the antenna box, and when the quality of the ice cone formed at the bottom of the antenna box is larger, the quantity of the light condensing plate groups in the light condensing state is larger.
Further, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting frame, and the adjusting frame is arranged at the bottom of the antenna box and can elastically slide along the axial direction of the tower body; the adjusting frames are inserted with a plurality of adjusting rods, and the adjusting rods are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the light condensing cover along the circumferential direction and can elastically slide along the radial direction of the light condensing cover; when the adjusting frame moves from top to bottom along the axial direction of the tower body, the adjusting rod can drive at least one group of condensing plate groups to switch from the closed state to the condensing state, and when the adjusting frame moves from bottom to top along the axial direction of the tower body, the adjusting rod can drive at least one group of condensing plate groups to switch from the condensing state to the closed state.
Further, the bottom of the adjusting frame is provided with an ice-gathering part, and the ice-gathering part is used for forming an ice cone.
Further, the junction of alignment jig with the antenna box is provided with the heat conduction frame, the heat conduction frame is used for transmitting the heat of solar ray, in order to avoid alignment jig with the antenna box takes place to freeze the adhesion.
Further, a heat source is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting frame and used for generating heat when the sun rays are insufficient so as to melt the ice cone formed at the bottom of the adjusting frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
In the process of replacing the antenna box, the communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging the antenna is provided with the locking frame which is firstly moved from the locking position to the unlocking position so that the locking block is retracted along the direction vertical to the first axis and is separated from the old antenna box in a clamping way, the old antenna box is conveniently removed from the tower body, then the new antenna box is installed on the tower body, and the locking frame is moved from the unlocking position to the locking position so that the locking block extends along the direction vertical to the first axis and is clamped with the new antenna box, thereby realizing quick installation and disassembly of the antenna box, saving manpower and improving the replacement efficiency of the antenna box.
Further, through setting up the spotlight portion, spotlight portion can assemble the bottom to the antenna box with melt the ice cone that the antenna box bottom formed, thereby help reducing the probability that the ice cone dropped the injury people, improve communication tower's security.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a clamping portion of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a second working schematic diagram of a clamping portion of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of a portion a of the communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna shown in fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an operation of an adjusting portion of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a second working schematic diagram of an adjusting part of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting bracket, an adjusting rod and a third compression spring of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second heat conducting frame and an ice-gathering portion of a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
100. a tower body; 110. an antenna mounting rack; 111. a locking block; 112. a first compression spring; 120. a locking frame;
200. an antenna box; 201. a mounting ring; 202. a clamping groove; 210. a first heat conduction frame;
300. A light-gathering cover; 310. a mounting base; 320. a fixing plate; 321. fixing the column; 322. a first wedge block; 330. a condensing plate; 331. rotating the column; 332. a second wedge block; 333. a third wedge;
400. An adjusting section; 410. an adjusting frame; 411. a base; 412. a second compression spring; 413. a second heat conduction frame; 414. an ice-gathering part; 415. a guide post; 420. an adjusting rod; 430. and a third compression spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to examples, which are provided to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The numbering of components herein, such as "first," "second," etc., is used merely to distinguish between the described objects and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "coupled" as used herein includes both direct and indirect coupling (coupling), unless otherwise indicated. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for transmitting and receiving communication signals; in this embodiment, a communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna is provided and includes a tower body 100 and a clamping portion, an antenna box 200 is detachably mounted on the tower body 100 through the clamping portion, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, two mounting rings 201 are provided on one side of the antenna box 200 facing the tower body 100, the two mounting rings 201 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the antenna box 200, a clamping groove 202 is provided on each mounting ring 201, the tower body 100 is provided as an elongated cylindrical structure, an antenna mounting bracket 110 is coaxially sleeved at the top end of the tower body 100, the antenna mounting bracket 110 is provided as a cylindrical base, and the bottom of the base is opened so as to be sleeved outside the top end of the tower body 100; more specifically, in order to facilitate the installation of the antenna box 200, as shown in fig. 1, two mounting rods are disposed on the peripheral wall of the base, and the two mounting rods are perpendicular to the axis of the base and located on the same side of the base, and the mounting rods are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting rings 201 in use and are coaxially inserted into the mounting rings 201.
The clamping part is provided with a locking block 111 and a locking frame 120, the locking block 111 is arranged on the tower body 100 and can elastically slide along the direction vertical to a first axis, the first axis is vertical to the axis of the tower body 100, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the locking block 111 is provided with a wedge-shaped structure, taking one mounting rod as an example, the first axis is coincident with the axis of the mounting rod, a slot corresponding to the clamping groove 202 is arranged on the circumferential wall of the mounting rod, and the locking block 111 is inserted in the slot and can elastically slide along the radial direction of the mounting rod; the locking frame 120 is arranged on the tower body 100, can slide along the radial direction of the tower body 100 and has corresponding locking positions and unlocking positions before and after sliding, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the locking frame 120 is provided with an i-shaped rod-shaped structure, two cross bars of the locking frame 120 are arranged in parallel with the axial direction of the tower body 100 when in use, the two ends of the cross bars with longer length are respectively fixedly connected with a lantern ring, and the lantern rings are coaxially sleeved outside the mounting ring 201 when in use; when the locking frame 120 is in the locking position, as shown in fig. 2, the locking block 111 extends through the clamping groove 202 along the direction perpendicular to the first axis and is clamped on the antenna box 200, and when the locking frame 120 is in the unlocking position, as shown in fig. 3, the locking block 111 retracts along the axis direction of the tower body 100 and is out of clamping connection with the antenna box 200.
In the process of replacing the antenna box 200, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the locking frame 120 is manually moved in the radial direction toward the direction close to the tower body 100, during the movement of the locking frame 120, the collar synchronously drives the locking block 111 to retract in the direction perpendicular to the first axis and disengage from the old antenna box 200, so that the old antenna box 200 is conveniently removed from the mounting rod, then the new antenna box 200 is mounted on the mounting rod, and the locking frame 120 is manually moved in the radial direction toward the direction far from the tower body 100, during the movement of the locking frame 120, when the collar no longer blocks the locking block 111, the locking block 111 extends in the direction perpendicular to the first axis and is engaged with the new antenna box 200, thereby realizing rapid installation and removal of the antenna box 200, saving labor and improving the replacement efficiency of the antenna box 200.
It will be appreciated that, in order to balance the forces exerted on the tower 100, two sets of mounting bars may be provided on the peripheral wall of the base, and symmetrically about the axis of the base, each set of mounting bars being provided to include two mounting bars; in use, one antenna box 200 is disposed in correspondence with one of the sets of mounting posts, and the other antenna box 200 is disposed in correspondence with the other set of mounting posts.
It will be appreciated that, to improve the connection stability between the antenna box 200 and the antenna mounting rack 110, taking a mounting rod as an example, a plurality of locking blocks 111 may be inserted into the mounting rod, and the plurality of locking blocks 111 may be uniformly arranged along a circumferential direction, so that when the locking rack 120 is in a locking position, the plurality of locking blocks 111 may be clamped on the antenna box 200.
In some embodiments, the clamping portion is configured to further include an elastic member under which the locking block 111 has a tendency to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the first axis.
In this embodiment, the elastic member is provided as a first compression spring 112, one end of the first compression spring 112 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking block 111, and the locking block 111 has a tendency to extend out of the mounting rod in a direction perpendicular to the first axis under the action of the first compression spring 112.
In other embodiments, the elastic member may also be provided as an elastic block, and is correspondingly inserted into the slot.
Communication tower is because the height is higher, when winter, the antenna box 200 bottom produces the ice cone easily, the ice cone causes the threat to the safety of below pedestrian easily when dropping from the eminence, lead to communication tower's security lower, in order to avoid having the potential safety hazard, in some embodiments, can hang the communication tower of dress antenna fast and set up to still including spotlight portion, spotlight portion is used for gathering solar ray to the bottom of antenna box 200, with melt the ice cone that antenna box 200 bottom formed, thereby can in time detach the ice cone of antenna box 200 bottom, reduce the ice cone and drop the probability of injury people, improve communication tower's security.
In the present embodiment, the light condensing part is configured to include a light condensing cover 300, the light condensing cover 300 is disposed on the tower body 100 and located below the antenna box 200, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the light condensing cover 300 is configured to be a hemispherical hollow structure, and an inner peripheral wall of the light condensing cover 300 is disposed toward a bottom of the antenna box 200; the light condensation cover 300 can reflect solar rays irradiated on the inner peripheral wall of the light condensation cover to the bottom of the antenna box 200 when in use, so as to raise the temperature of the bottom of the antenna box 200, further helping to melt the ice cone formed at the bottom of the antenna box 200, and reducing the probability of people injury caused by falling of the ice cone.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the light-gathering cover 300 is connected with the tower body 100 through a mounting seat 310, the mounting seat 310 is provided with an annular base, the base is sleeved on the tower body 100 in use, a connecting rod is arranged on the peripheral wall of the base in an extending manner, the connecting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the base, and one end, away from the base, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the light-gathering cover 300.
It will be appreciated that when the number of antenna boxes 200 is set to two, the number of the light covers 300 is also set to two accordingly, and is set in one-to-one correspondence with the antenna boxes 200.
It will be appreciated that when the number of the light condensing covers 300 is set to two, the number of the links is also set to two accordingly, and is symmetrically arranged about the axis of the mount 310.
It will be appreciated that the inner peripheral wall of the radome 300 may be coated with a reflective paint so that solar rays irradiated on the inner peripheral wall thereof may be reflected to the bottom of the antenna case 200.
It will be appreciated that the light shield 300 may also be configured to be made of a reflective material.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the light-condensing cover 300 is provided in a frame structure, and a plurality of groups of light-condensing panels are provided on the circumferential wall of the light-condensing cover 300 along the axial direction of the tower body 100, each group of light-condensing panels is provided to include a plurality of light-condensing panels 330, and the plurality of light-condensing panels 330 of the same group are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction; the condensing panel groups are in a condensing state and a closing state, when the condensing panel groups are in the condensing state, the condensing panel groups can reflect solar rays to the bottom of the antenna box 200, and when the condensing panel groups are in the closing state, the condensing panel groups are arranged along the vertical direction; in the use process, when the bottom of the antenna box 200 forms an ice cone, all the condensing plate groups can be electrically controlled to be in a condensing state so as to change the quantity of solar rays reflected to the bottom of the antenna box 200, and the heat brought by the solar rays can meet the melting requirement of the ice cone; when the ice cone formed at the bottom of the antenna box 200 melts, all the condensing plate groups can be adjusted to be in a closed state through electric control, so that the aging of the surface of the antenna box 200 caused by long-time irradiation of solar rays at the bottom of the antenna box 200 is avoided, and the service life of the antenna box 200 is influenced.
It will be appreciated that the surface of the condensing plate 330 may be coated with a reflective paint so that solar rays irradiated on the surface thereof can be reflected to the bottom of the antenna case 200.
It will be appreciated that the light condensing plate 330 may also be configured to be made of a reflective material.
In some embodiments, the communication tower capable of quickly hanging the antenna is further provided with an adjusting part 400, and the adjusting part 400 is used for adjusting the number of the condensing panel groups in the condensing state according to the quality of the ice cone formed at the bottom of the antenna box 200, so that the larger the quality of the ice cone formed at the bottom of the antenna box 200 is, the larger the number of the condensing panel groups in the condensing state is.
In this embodiment, the adjusting part 400 is configured to include an adjusting frame 410, the adjusting frame 410 is disposed at the bottom of the antenna box 200, at this time, the ice cone can only be formed at the bottom of the adjusting frame 410, and the adjusting frame 410 can elastically slide along the axial direction of the tower body 100 under the gravity action of the ice cone, specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the adjusting frame 410 has a square base 411, a guide post 415 disposed along the axial direction of the tower body 100 is disposed inside the base 411, as shown in fig. 6, the guide post 415 is inserted inside the antenna box 200 when in use, and a second compression spring 412 is sleeved outside the guide post 415, and the second compression spring 412 is used for providing a driving force for elastically sliding the adjusting frame 410 along the axial direction of the tower body 100; more specifically, as shown in fig. 9, two connecting rods are symmetrically disposed on the outer wall surface of the base 411, the connecting rods are configured in an L-shaped structure, each connecting rod has a horizontal section and a vertical section which are vertically connected, the horizontal section is configured to be vertically disposed with the axis of the tower body 100, the vertical section is configured to be parallel to the axis of the tower body 100, and an adjusting ring is commonly and vertically connected to the ends of the two vertical sections.
The plurality of adjusting rods 420 are inserted on the adjusting frame 410, the plurality of adjusting rods 420 are uniformly distributed at the peripheral wall of the light-gathering cover 300 along the circumferential direction and can elastically slide along the radial direction of the light-gathering cover 300, specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the plurality of adjusting rods 420 are inserted on the adjusting ring along the circumferential direction, and each adjusting rod 420 is sleeved with a third pressure spring 430, the third pressure springs 430 are positioned at the inner side of the adjusting ring, and the third pressure springs 430 are used for providing driving force for elastically sliding the adjusting rods 420 along the radial direction of the light-gathering cover 300; in the use process, when the adjusting frame 410 moves from top to bottom along the axial direction of the tower body 100, the adjusting rod 420 can drive at least one group of condensing panels to switch from a closed state to a condensing state, and when the adjusting frame 410 moves from bottom to top along the axial direction of the tower body 100, the adjusting rod 420 can drive at least one group of condensing panels to switch from a condensing state to a closed state.
Specifically, taking three groups of condensing panels as an example, as shown in fig. 5 and 7, a plurality of fixing plates 320 are disposed on a circumferential sidewall at the uppermost part of the condensing cover 300, the plurality of fixing plates 320 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, a fixing post 321 is disposed in the middle of a side surface of each fixing plate 320, the fixing plates 320 are rotatably disposed on the condensing cover 300 through the fixing posts 321, and a first wedge block 322 is disposed at the bottom of the fixing plates 320; as shown in fig. 5 and 8, each of the light condensing plate groups is configured to include a plurality of light condensing plates 330, the plurality of light condensing plates 330 are uniformly arranged along a circumferential direction, a rotating column 331 is disposed near a lower portion of a side surface of the light condensing plate 330, the light condensing plates 330 can be rotatably disposed on the light condensing cover 300 through the rotating column 331, torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating column 331, the light condensing plates 330 have a tendency of being kept vertical under the action of the torsion springs, a second wedge-shaped block 332 is disposed at a top of the light condensing plates 330, the second wedge-shaped block 332 can be clamped with the first wedge-shaped block 322, a third wedge-shaped block 333 identical to the first wedge-shaped block 322 in shape is disposed at a bottom of the light condensing plates 330, and the adjacent light condensing plates 330 can be clamped through the second wedge-shaped block 332 and the third wedge-shaped block 333 along an axial direction of the tower body 100.
In the use process, when the ice cone is formed at the bottom of the adjusting frame 410, the ice cone can drive the adjusting frame 410 to move from top to bottom along the axial direction of the tower body 100 relative to the antenna box 200 under the action of gravity, and the larger the mass of the ice cone is, the larger the downward moving distance of the adjusting frame 410 is, in the moving process of the adjusting frame 410, because the adjusting frame 410 is relatively far away from the antenna box 200, the second pressure spring 412 is compressed, the adjusting frame 410 drives the adjusting rod 420 to move downward through the adjusting ring, and under the action of the third pressure spring 430, the adjusting rod 420 can be always abutted on the fixed plate 320 or the outer side wall of the condensing plate 330, as shown in fig. 7, when the adjusting rod 420 moves to the lower part of the rotating post 331 of the first condensing plate 330, the adjusting rod 420 drives the condensing plate 330 to rotate around the rotating post 331, and when the condensing plate 330 rotates to the second wedge 332 and the first wedge 322 are clamped, the condensing plate 330 is switched from the closed state to the state, and the state of the second condensing plate 330 and the third condensing plate 330 is switched in the same manner as the first condensing plate 330.
When the condensing plate 330 is in a condensing state, solar rays are reflected to the bottom of the adjusting frame 410, the ice cone at the bottom of the adjusting frame 410 gradually begins to melt, the mass of the adjusting frame 410 and the mass of the ice cone are reduced along with the melting of the ice cone, and then the adjusting frame 410 starts to move from bottom to top along the axis direction of the tower body 100 relative to the antenna box 200 under the action of the second pressure spring 412, and the smaller the mass of the ice cone, the larger the upward moving distance of the adjusting frame 410 is, the adjusting frame 410 drives the adjusting rod 420 to move upwards through the adjusting ring at the same time in the moving process of the adjusting frame 410, and the adjusting rod 420 can be always abutted to the outer side wall of the fixed plate 320 or the condensing plate 330 under the action of the third pressure spring 430, as shown in fig. 8, when the adjusting rod 420 moves to the joint of the second wedge 332 and the first wedge 322, the adjusting rod 420 drives the second wedge 332 to cross the first wedge 322 under the action of the third pressure spring 430, so that the first condensing plate 330 rotates around the rotating column 331, and the condensing plate 330 is switched from the state to the closed state, and the first condensing plate 330 is switched in the same mode.
It will be appreciated that it is also possible to provide a reflective paint or a reflective material on the fixing plate 320 so that the ice cone formed at the bottom of the adjustment frame 410 can be pre-melted by reflecting solar rays to the surface of the ice cone through the fixing plate 320 when the size of the ice cone is small.
In a further embodiment, an ice-accumulating portion 414 is provided at the bottom of the adjusting frame 410, and the ice-accumulating portion 414 is used to rapidly form an ice cone so that the ice cone has a certain formed position; specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the ice-gathering portion 414 is disposed at a middle position of the bottom of the adjusting frame 410, so that solar rays reflected by the light-gathering plate 330 can directly irradiate on the ice cone, the ice-gathering portion 414 is disposed to have a columnar base, the base is disposed parallel to the axis of the tower body 100 when in use, a plurality of groups of connecting rod groups are disposed on the circumferential side wall of the base, the groups of connecting rod groups are disposed at uniform intervals along the axis direction of the base, each group of connecting rod groups is disposed to include a plurality of connecting rods, and the plurality of connecting rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.
In other embodiments, a heat conducting frame is disposed at the connection between the adjusting frame 410 and the antenna box 200, and the heat conducting frame is used for transferring the heat of solar rays, so as to avoid the failure of the adjusting portion 400 caused by the freezing adhesion between the adjusting frame 410 and the antenna box 200; specifically, as shown in fig. 6, for convenience of description, the heat conducting frame on the antenna box 200 is named as a first heat conducting frame 210, and the heat conducting frame on the adjusting frame 410 is named as a second heat conducting frame 413, wherein the first heat conducting frame 210 is located at a position of the bottom of the antenna box 200, and the second heat conducting frame 413 is inserted into the base 411 and is abutted to the first heat conducting frame 210.
In other embodiments, a heat source is provided at the bottom of the adjustment frame 410, and the heat source is used to generate heat when the sun is insufficient to melt the ice cone formed at the bottom of the adjustment frame 410; in particular, the heat source may be provided as a heating wire.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging the antenna is characterized by comprising a tower body and a clamping part, wherein the antenna box can be detachably arranged on the tower body through the clamping part;
Two mounting rings are arranged on one side, facing the tower body, of the antenna box, the two mounting rings are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the antenna box, clamping grooves are formed in each mounting ring, the tower body is of an elongated cylindrical structure, an antenna mounting frame is coaxially sleeved at the top end of the tower body, the antenna mounting frame is provided with a cylindrical base, and the bottom of the base is opened so as to be sleeved outside the top end of the tower body; two mounting rods are arranged on the peripheral wall of the base, are perpendicular to the axis of the base and are positioned on the same side of the base, are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting rings in use and are coaxially inserted into the mounting rings;
The clamping part comprises a locking block and a locking frame, wherein the locking block is arranged on the tower body and can elastically slide along the direction vertical to a first axis, and the first axis is vertical to the axis of the tower body; the locking block is of a wedge-shaped structure, the first axis is coincident with the axis of the mounting rod, a slot corresponding to the clamping groove is formed in the circumferential wall of the mounting rod, and the locking block is inserted into the slot and can elastically slide along the radial direction of the mounting rod;
The locking frame is arranged on the tower body, can slide along the radial direction of the tower body and has a corresponding locking position and an unlocking position before and after sliding, the locking frame is of an I-shaped rod-shaped structure, two cross bars of the locking frame are arranged in parallel with the axis direction of the tower body when in use, the two ends of the cross bars with longer length are respectively fixedly connected with a lantern ring, the lantern rings are coaxially sleeved outside the mounting ring when in use, the locking block extends out along the direction vertical to the first axis and is clamped on the antenna box when in the locking position, and the locking block retracts along the direction vertical to the first axis and is separated from the antenna box when in the unlocking position;
The clamping part is arranged to further comprise an elastic piece, and the locking block has a trend of extending along the direction perpendicular to the first axis under the action of the elastic piece;
The communication tower capable of quickly hanging the antenna further comprises a light condensing part, wherein the light condensing part comprises a light condensing cover, the light condensing cover is arranged on the tower body and positioned below the antenna box, the light condensing cover is of a hemispherical hollow structure, and the inner peripheral wall of the light condensing cover faces the bottom of the antenna box; the condensing hood is connected with the tower body through a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with an annular base, the base is sleeved on the tower body when in use, a connecting rod is arranged on the peripheral wall of the base in an extending mode, the connecting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the base, and one end, away from the base, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the condensing hood;
The condensing cover is of a frame structure, a plurality of groups of condensing plate groups are arranged on the circumferential wall of the condensing cover along the axial direction of the tower body, each group of condensing plate groups comprises a plurality of condensing plates, and the plurality of condensing plates of the same group are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; the solar energy collecting device comprises an antenna box, a solar energy collecting plate group and a solar energy collecting plate group, wherein the solar energy collecting plate group is provided with a light collecting state and a closed state, when the solar energy collecting plate group is in the light collecting state, solar rays can be reflected to the bottom of the antenna box, and when the solar energy collecting plate group is in the closed state, the solar energy collecting plate group is arranged along the vertical direction;
The communication iron tower capable of rapidly hanging the antenna further comprises an adjusting part, the adjusting part comprises an adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is arranged at the bottom of the antenna box, an ice cone can only be formed at the bottom of the adjusting frame at the moment, the adjusting frame can elastically slide along the axial direction of the tower body under the action of gravity of the ice cone, the adjusting frame is provided with a square base, a guide column arranged along the axial direction of the tower body is arranged inside the base, the guide column is inserted into the antenna box when in use, a second pressure spring is sleeved outside the guide column, and the second pressure spring is used for providing driving force for elastically sliding the adjusting frame along the axial direction of the tower body; two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall surface of the base, the connecting rods are of an L-shaped structure, each connecting rod is provided with a horizontal section and a vertical section which are vertically connected, the horizontal sections are arranged to be perpendicular to the axis of the tower body, the vertical sections are arranged to be parallel to the axis of the tower body, and the tail ends of the two vertical sections are commonly and vertically connected with an adjusting ring;
The adjusting frame is inserted with a plurality of adjusting rods which are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the light condensing cover along the circumferential direction and can elastically slide along the radial direction of the light condensing cover, the adjusting rods are inserted on the adjusting ring along the circumferential direction, each adjusting rod is sleeved with a third pressure spring, the third pressure springs are positioned on the inner side of the adjusting ring, and the third pressure springs are used for providing driving force for the adjusting rods to elastically slide along the radial direction of the light condensing cover; in the use process, when the adjusting frame moves from top to bottom along the axial direction of the tower body, the adjusting rod can drive at least one group of condensing plate groups to switch from the closed state to the condensing state, and when the adjusting frame moves from bottom to top along the axial direction of the tower body, the adjusting rod can drive at least one group of condensing plate groups to switch from the condensing state to the closed state.
2. The communication pylon on which an antenna can be quickly hung according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the adjusting frame is provided with an ice-gathering portion for forming an ice cone.
3. The communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to claim 1, wherein a heat conducting frame is arranged at the joint of the adjusting frame and the antenna box, and the heat conducting frame is used for transferring heat of solar rays so as to avoid freezing adhesion between the adjusting frame and the antenna box.
4. The communication tower capable of quickly hanging an antenna according to claim 1, wherein a heat source is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting frame and is used for generating heat when the sun rays are insufficient so as to melt ice cones formed at the bottom of the adjusting frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410309066.2A CN117905327B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging antenna |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410309066.2A CN117905327B (en) | 2024-03-19 | 2024-03-19 | Communication iron tower capable of quickly hanging antenna |
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| CN117905327B true CN117905327B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
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|---|---|
| CN117905327A (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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