CN117903138A - Preparation method and application of larotinib - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of larotinib Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117903138A
CN117903138A CN202211232027.4A CN202211232027A CN117903138A CN 117903138 A CN117903138 A CN 117903138A CN 202211232027 A CN202211232027 A CN 202211232027A CN 117903138 A CN117903138 A CN 117903138A
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compound
hydroxide
present
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preparation
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向松
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Beijing Sea Source Medical Science And Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Sea Source Medical Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of drug synthesis, in particular to a preparation method and application of larotinib. The preparation method of the larotinib or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided by the invention is characterized in that the compound 3 and the compound 4 react under the action of alkali. The preparation method of the larrotib has the advantages of high yield, controllable reaction time, mild reaction conditions, no pollution, reduced production cost, improved production efficiency, more friendly environment and operators, simple and convenient operation, stable and controllable process, suitability for large-scale industrial production and the like.

Description

Preparation method and application of larotinib
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drug synthesis, in particular to a preparation method and application of larotinib.
Background
Larotinib was approved by the FDA in 2018 for use in the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors of NTRK gene fusion.
CN107987082a discloses a preparation method of larotinib, the specific route is as follows:
In the route, p-nitrophenoxy in the compound 5 is a genotoxic warning structure, and the genotoxic impurities possibly existing in subsequent products need to be controlled.
CN113307812a discloses a preparation method of larotinib, the route is as follows:
in the last step of the route, pyrrolidone is reduced into chiral hydroxyl through chiral reduction, a chiral reducing agent or a chiral inducer is needed, and the chiral purity of the prepared product is not easy to meet the medicinal requirement.
In view of the above, the invention provides a preparation method of larotinib, which improves the preparation efficiency of the larotinib, improves the yield, improves the product quality and is more environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of larotinib, which comprises the following steps:
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step four, the molar ratio of compound 3 to compound 2 is 1:1-5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step four, the molar ratio of compound 3 to compound 2 is 1:1-2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a base is added in the third step, and the base is selected from an organic base or an inorganic base.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic base is selected from any one or a combination of triethylamine, pyridine, N-lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic base is selected from any one of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, francium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium fluoride/aluminum oxide, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step four, the molar ratio of compound 3 to organic base is 1:0.5-3, preferably 1:0.8-1.5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvent in the fourth step is selected from any one of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, acetone, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), n.n-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methylpyrrolidone, benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reaction temperature in step four is 20-100 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reaction temperature in step four is 30-80 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the larotinib produced in step four may be isolated or not isolated.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the larrotide prepared in the step four is further refined after being separated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the refining is selected from any one of washing, suspending, beating, and recrystallization, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the prepared larotinib is dried.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying is selected from any one of vacuum drying, reduced pressure drying, normal pressure drying, spray drying, and boiling drying, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying temperature is 20 to 80 ℃, preferably 30 to 70 ℃, more preferably 40 to 60 ℃.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the larotinib prepared in the step four can be further prepared into pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is selected from any one of sulfate, tosylate, mesylate, sulfonate, benzoate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, nitrate, tartrate, fumarate, maleate, citrate, formate, acetate, succinate, malonate, malate, cinnamate, or a combination thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a high purity larotinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high purity larrotib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a purity of not less than 95.0%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high purity larrotib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a purity of not less than 98.0%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high purity larrotib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a purity of not less than 99.0%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high purity larrotib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a purity of not less than 99.5%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the high purity larrotib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a purity of not less than 99.9%.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the use of said high purity lartinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of pain, cancer, inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases or trypanosoma cruzi infection.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a compound 3, said compound 3 having the structure,
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound 3, which is to react the compound 4 with N-hydroxysuccinimide.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the molar ratio of compound 4 to N-hydroxysuccinimide is 1:1-5.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the molar ratio of compound 4 to N-hydroxysuccinimide is 1:1-3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condensing agent is added in step three.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the condensing agent is selected from any one of N, N' -disuccinimidyl carbonate (DSC), carbonyl Diimidazole (CDI), isobutyl chloroformate, triphosgene, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a base is added in the third step, and the base is selected from an organic base or an inorganic base.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic base is selected from any one or a combination of triethylamine, pyridine, N-lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic base is selected from any one of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, francium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium fluoride/aluminum oxide, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvent in the third step is an organic solvent.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent is selected from any one of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, acetone, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), n.n-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methylpyrrolidone, benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of the compound 4 to the condensing agent is 1:1-4, preferably 1:1-2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of the compound 4 to the base is 1:0.5-5.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of the compound 4 to the base is 1:1-3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reaction temperature in the third step is 0 to 60 ℃, preferably 20 to 40 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound 3 obtained is purified.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the refining is selected from any one of washing, suspending, beating, and recrystallizing, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound 3 obtained is dried.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying is selected from any one of vacuum drying, reduced pressure drying, normal pressure drying, spray drying, and boiling drying, or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying temperature is 20 to 80 ℃, preferably 30 to 70 ℃, more preferably 40 to 60 ℃.
Another object of the present invention is to provide compound 3 in high purity.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the purity of the high purity compound 3 is not less than 95.0%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the purity of the high purity compound 3 is not less than 98.0%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the purity of the high purity compound 3 is not less than 99.0%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the purity of the high purity compound 3 is not less than 99.5%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the purity of the high purity compound 3 is not less than 99.9%.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the use of compound 3 for the preparation of larotinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that compound 4 may be obtained by methods known in the art.
Unless otherwise indicated, when the invention relates to a percentage between liquids, the percentages are volume/volume percentages; the invention relates to the percentage between liquid and solid, said percentage being volume/weight percentage; the invention relates to the percentage between solids and liquids, the percentage being weight/volume percentage; the balance being weight/weight percent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. The preparation method of the larotinib provided by the invention is simple and convenient, raw materials are easy to obtain, a high-feasibility choice is provided for the preparation of the larotinib, and a guarantee is provided for patients to obtain medicines with high quality and low cost.
2. The preparation method of the larrotib has the advantages of high yield, controllable reaction time, mild reaction conditions, no pollution, reduced production cost, improved production efficiency and more friendly environment and operators.
3. The preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, stable and controllable process, suitability for large-scale industrial production and the like.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated by the following examples, which are given solely for the purpose of further illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Some insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by others are within the scope of the invention.
Compound 4 of the present invention can be prepared by the method disclosed in CN107428760A, CN109354578A, CN109414442A, CN110049987A, CN102264736A, etc.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of Larotigotine according to the invention
Compound 3 (1 eq) and compound 2 (1.1 eq) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, triethylamine (1.1 eq) was added for reaction at 70 ℃, TLC monitored that compound 3 was completely reacted, solvent was evaporated, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether was recrystallized and dried to give a larotinib concentrate as a pale yellow powder with a yield of 94.4% and an HPLC purity of 99.96%.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of Larotigotine according to the present invention
Compound 3 (1 eq) and compound 2 (1.05 eq) were dissolved in acetonitrile, N-diisopropylethylamine (1.2 eq) was added for reaction at 60 ℃, TLC monitored until compound 3 was completely reacted, methyl tert-butyl ether was added, stirred for crystallization, filtered and dried to give larotinib as a pale yellow powder in 95.1% yield.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of Compound 3 of the present invention
(1) Into a three-necked flask, 30mL of tetrahydrofuran, compound 4 (5.Og, 15.9mmol,1.0 eq), N-hydroxysuccinimide (2.2 g,19mmol,1.2 eq) and triethylamine (4.0 g,39.75mmol,2.5 eq) were put into the flask, magnetically stirred, and the ice water bath was cooled to 0-10 ℃;
(2) Trichloromethyl carbonate (triphosgene) (5.0 g,16.7mmol,1.05 eq) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and the system was slowly added dropwise with an internal temperature of 0-10 ℃. After the addition is finished, heating to 20-40 ℃, and reacting for 2h in a nitrogen atmosphere;
(3) 40mL of purified water was slowly added dropwise to the system, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours, whereby crystals were gradually precipitated in the system. Continuously dropwise adding 40mL of purified water into the system, stirring at room temperature for 2-3h, filtering, collecting crystals, washing with a mixed solvent of water (10 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), and drying at 45-55 ℃ under reduced pressure (-0.08 to-0.10 MPa) to obtain the compound 3, wherein the yield is 93.7%, and the HPLC purity is 99.95%.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of Compound 3 of the present invention
(1) 30ML of acetonitrile, compound 4 (5.Og, 15.9mmol,1.0 eq), N-hydroxysuccinimide (2.0 g,17.5mmol,1.1 eq) and sodium carbonate (3.4 g,31.8mmol,2.0 eq) were put into a three-necked flask, magnetically stirred, and the ice water bath was cooled to 0-10 ℃;
(2) Carbonyl diimidazole (2.8 g,17.5mmol,1.1 eq) was dissolved in acetonitrile (10 mL) and the system was slowly added dropwise, maintaining an internal temperature of 0-10 ℃. After the addition is finished, heating to 30 ℃, and reacting for 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere;
(3) 30mL of purified water was slowly added dropwise to the system, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, whereby crystals were gradually precipitated in the system. Continuously dropwise adding 40mL of purified water into the system, stirring at room temperature for 2-3h, filtering, collecting crystals, washing with acetonitrile, and drying at 60 ℃ to obtain the compound 3, wherein the yield is 91.5%, and the HPLC purity is 99.96%.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of Larotigotine sulfate salt of the present invention
At room temperature, larotigotine (5.0 g) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml), tetrahydrofuran solution (10 ml) of sulfuric acid (0.63 ml) is added dropwise under stirring, stirring is continued for 30min after the dripping is finished, concentration and ethanol/water recrystallization are carried out, thus obtaining Larotigotine sulfate 6.1g, the yield is 98.3%, and the HPLC purity is 99.99%;
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of Larotigotine sulphate
(1) Tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), compound 4 (5.Og, 15.9 mmol), N-hydroxysuccinimide (2.2 g,19 mmol) and triethylamine (5.6 g,55.7 mmol) were put into a three-necked flask, magnetically stirred, and the ice water bath was cooled to 0-10 ℃;
(2) Trichloromethyl carbonate (triphosgene) (5.0 g,17 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and the system was slowly added dropwise, maintaining an internal temperature of 0-10 ℃. After the addition is finished, heating to 20-40 ℃, and reacting in a nitrogen atmosphere, wherein TLC monitors that the compound 4 is completely reacted;
(3) Compound 2 (1.7 g,19 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml), added dropwise to the reaction system under stirring at room temperature, and after the addition, the temperature was raised to 60 ℃ until TLC monitored that compound 3 was completely reacted, and the temperature was lowered to room temperature;
(4) Adding sulfuric acid (0.9 ml) tetrahydrofuran solution (10 ml) dropwise under stirring, continuing stirring for 30min after the dropwise addition, concentrating, recrystallizing with ethanol/water to obtain Larotigotine sulfate 6.9g, total yield 82.4%, and HPLC purity 99.97%; hydrogen spectrum :1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)(ppm):2.18-2.33(m,7H),2.68-2.70(m,1H),3.43-3.74(m,2H),3.94-4.25(m,2H),4.64-4.71(m,1H),5.46-5.62(m,1H),6.25-6.80(m,1H),7.03(m,1H),7.17-7.20(m,1H),7.25-7.31(m,1H),7.90-8.10(m,1H),8.40-8.65(m,1H).

Claims (10)

1. A method of preparing larotinib, the method comprising the steps of:
2. the process according to claim 1, wherein in step four the molar ratio of compound 3 to compound 2 is from 1:1 to 5, preferably from 1:1 to 2.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein a base is added in step three, wherein the base is selected from an organic base or an inorganic base.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the organic base is selected from any one of triethylamine, pyridine, N-lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylpiperidine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA), 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), or a combination thereof.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the inorganic base is selected from any one or a combination of potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, francium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium fluoride/aluminum oxide, potassium phosphate, sodium phosphate.
6. A process according to claim 3, in step four, the molar ratio of compound 3 to organic base is from 1:0.5 to 3, preferably from 1:0.8 to 1.5.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the solvent in step four is selected from any one of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, 1, 4-dioxane, acetone, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), n.n-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methylpyrrolidone, benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, or a combination thereof.
8. The process according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature in step four is 20-100 ℃, preferably 30-80 ℃.
9. A compound 3, said compound 3 having the structure,
10. The preparation method of the compound 3 comprises the step of reacting the compound 4 with N-hydroxysuccinimide.
CN202211232027.4A 2022-10-10 2022-10-10 Preparation method and application of larotinib Pending CN117903138A (en)

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