CN108912109A - A kind of high-purity, small particle and azilsartan crude drug of low solvent residue and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high-purity, small particle and azilsartan crude drug of low solvent residue and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108912109A
CN108912109A CN201810934114.1A CN201810934114A CN108912109A CN 108912109 A CN108912109 A CN 108912109A CN 201810934114 A CN201810934114 A CN 201810934114A CN 108912109 A CN108912109 A CN 108912109A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
compound
added
azilsartan
crystallization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810934114.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐成
张榕芳
覃志俊
蔡强
焦慎超
祁红林
黄肖艳
刘月花
周爱新
陈新民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhuhai Rundu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhuhai Rundu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhuhai Rundu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Zhuhai Rundu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810934114.1A priority Critical patent/CN108912109A/en
Publication of CN108912109A publication Critical patent/CN108912109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses azilsartan crude drug of a kind of high-purity, small particle and low solvent residue and preparation method thereof, azilsartan crude drug purity >=99.9%, granularity D90≤20 μm, dissolvent residual≤500ppm.The invention also discloses a kind of intermediate and preparation method thereof for being used to prepare azilsartan crude drug of high-purity, purity >=99.9% of the intermediate.

Description

The azilsartan crude drug and its system of a kind of high-purity, small particle and low solvent residue Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical synthesis fields, are related to a kind of Azilsartan, specifically a kind of to have high-purity, granule Degree and the Azilsartan of low solvent residue and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The chemistry of Azilsartan (AzIlsartan) is entitled:2- ethyoxyl -1- [[2 '-(oxo -1,2 4,5- dihydro -5-, 4- oxadiazoles -3- base) biphenyl -4- base] methyl] benzimidazole -7- carboxylic acid, molecular formula:C25H20N4O5, molecular weight:456.45 Structural formula I is:
Azilsartan is by Japanese military field(Takeda)The AT1 subtype angiotensin II receptor antagonist of company's exploitation(ARB), It goes through to list in Japan on January 18th, 2012.It is used as dual function ARBs of new generation, not only antagonizing angiotensin II 1 receptor(AT1 receptor), it is also possible to the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes is reduced by number of mechanisms.Clinical test card Bright, Azilsartan has good therapeutic effect, and adverse reaction rate is lower, the preferable feature of compliance.
It is synthesized in the prior art about Azilsartan, there are mainly two types of, sees route 1 and route 2 respectively:
The two lines main distinction is the method for Formula II compound preparation, and the method that route 1 uses is formula III compound through acyl Change, cyclization obtains formula IV compound, and the method that route 2 uses is formula III compound and N, N- dicarbapentaborane imidazoles(CDI)It is acylated The direct cyclization of agent obtains formula IV compound.
Azilsartan purity is low prepared by the prior art and/or preparation method is cumbersome, and/or need to be thick to Azilsartan Product refined and/or product in dissolvent residual it is high.
Patent CN102766138A(2012, authorization)A kind of preparation method of Azilsartan is disclosed, is original with formula IV -1 Material, water is solvent, and -1 compound of Formula II is prepared through addition, acylation and cyclization " one kettle way "(Azilsartan methyl esters), through water Solution obtains Azilsartan crude product, then obtains Azilsartan through ethyl alcohol recrystallization, and the purity of product is low, is 98 ~ 99%.
Patent WO2014049512A2 discloses a kind of preparation method of Azilsartan, and cyclization reaction is solvent-free anti- It answers, reaction temperature is 110 ~ 115 DEG C and obtains cyclocomplex, Azilsartan is obtained through hydrolysis, 70 ~ 75 DEG C of hydrolysising reacting temperature, Reaction temperature is high, obtains that product purity is low.
Patent CN103601723A discloses a kind of industrialized preparing process of Azilsartan, but this method, addition reaction It is cumbersome, it needs to be beaten, recrystallization, yield is low, and only 68%, with acylating reagent such as CDI, dimethyl carbonate or carbonic acid diethyl Cyclised products are prepared in ester, and purity is only 98% or so after purification, are recrystallized to give to obtain Azilsartan through hydrolysis, gained produces Product purity is low, and granularity is big, and residual solvent is high.
It is miscellaneous that patent CN107056766A mentions the de- ethyl for being mainly trapped in above two method and generating in ring closure reaction Matter is more, is difficult to be down to 0.1% hereinafter, and in this way by being repeatedly refining to obtain qualified Azilsartan also yield by refining Extremely low, process is cumbersome, at high cost, is unfavorable for industrialized production, which, which uses, carries out ring with carbon dioxide in microreactor Conjunction reaction is prepared cyclocomplex and is hydrolyzed again, is refining to obtain Azilsartan, but its obtained purity about 99.8%, and the party Method realizes industrialization, and there are certain difficulty.
Patent CN104230909B discloses a kind of preparation method of Azilsartan, is prepared using addition and cyclization one kettle way Cyclocomplex is obtained, wherein cyclization reaction uses acylating agent CDI, high income, but purity is low, hydrolyzes through 50 ~ 55 DEG C, ethyl alcohol recrystallization Product is obtained, product purity is low, most preferred embodiment purity only 99.7%, and the granularity for being recrystallized to give product is big and residual solvent It is high.
Patent CN103408500B discloses a kind of preparation method of Azilsartan, and compound IV is through using water and organic molten The mixed solvent addition reaction of agent obtains compound III, and the reaction time is up to 18h.It is acylated further across acylation reaction Product V, the intermediate is unstable, is not easy long term storage.Azilsartan is obtained through one pot of two-step method of cyclization-hydrolysis, this method obtains To product purity still less than 99.9%.
Patent CN104119326B discloses a kind of preparation method of Azilsartan, first hydrolyzes compound II to obtain A Qi Sodium salt, sylvite or the lithium salts of Sha Tan obtains Azilsartan acidified, and product purity is prepared less than 99.9% in this method, It can further be refined with ethyl alcohol, purity can reach 99.99%, but since Azilsartan dissolubility is small, the volume of alcohols used is big, And the dissolvent residual of product is high after purification, granularity is big.
Patent CN105712984A discloses a kind of preparation method of Azilsartan, and the thick of Azilsartan is first prepared Product are refining to obtain product purity greater than 99.9% through ethyl alcohol, but the dosage of ethyl alcohol used is big, dissolvent residual height and grain in product Degree is big.
Azilsartan easily causes organic solvent residual excessively high when recrystallizing, as disclosed in patent CN92105152C using second Acetoacetic ester recrystallization, obtains colourless rhomboidan, and gained compound is solvate.
Patent CN106749216A discloses a kind of refining methd of crystal form A Azilsartan, mixed using ethyl acetate-ethanol Solvent recrystallization is closed, most preferred embodiment ethyl alcohol residual is 800ppm, and granularity D90 is greater than 100 μm, and purity is less than 99.9%.
Azilsartan belongs to insoluble drug, solubility in water less than 9 μ g/ml, and prepared by the prior art Ah Qi Shatan granularity is larger, it is difficult to be directly used in preparation, therefore in the preparation of its preparation, often need to carry out azilsartan crude drug Micronization processes, disclosed technology have Mechanical Method, spray drying process and supercritical fluid extraction.Mechanical Method is most common It is ball mill grinding and air-flow crushing, the frictional force generated in crushing process can be such that temperature of charge increases, and cause Azilsartan former The degradation impurity of material medicine sharply increases;Spray drying process needs the consumption of high heat, high temperature will lead to while flinging to solvent Ah The degradation impurity of Qi Shatan bulk pharmaceutical chemicals sharply increases;Although supercritical fluid extraction low operation temperature, it is miscellaneous to can avoid degradation The generation of matter, but it needs high pressure, the high requirements on the equipment, increases cost, and there are bulk pharmaceutical chemicals crystal forms to turn brilliant risk.
Patent CN103831159B discloses a kind of Azilsartan method of micronization, in order to avoid what is generated in crushing process Heat causes Azilsartan to degrade, and inventor is handled using cryogenic technique, 10 μm of product D90 < being micronized, the party Method is at high cost, and there are still the risk that new impurity generates, there are certain difficulty for industrialization.
Patent CN103755694A discloses a kind of processing method of azilsartan crude drug, anti-molten using supercritical fluid Agent method is to prepare superfines, acquired 15 μm of product D90 <, but this method pressure is high, the high requirements on the equipment is increased into This, and there are bulk pharmaceutical chemicals crystal forms to turn brilliant risk.
The Azilsartans preparation such as patent CN105853384A, CN104306344A, CN105030711A, CN103705510A Patent is required to micronization Azilsartan, 20 μm of partial size D90 <, and is micronized first is that cost is increased, second is that the content of impurity Increase.
For the deficiency of existing azilsartan crude drug, as purity is low, granularity is big or dissolvent residual is high, it is necessary to develop one The Azilsartan and preparation method thereof of kind high quality.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of existing azilsartan crude drug, the present invention provides a kind of Azilsartan, the Azilsartan With purity is high, the feature that partial size is small and dissolvent residual is low.
The purity is high refers to purity not less than 99.5%, further refers to that purity is not less than 99.9%, further refers to pure Degree is not less than 99.94%.
The partial size is small, refers to partial size D90 no more than 20 μm, further refers to that partial size D90 is not more than 15 μm, further Refer to that partial size D90 is not more than 10 μm.
The dissolvent residual is low, refers to dissolvent residual no more than 500ppm, further refers to that dissolvent residual is not more than 250 μ M, further finger dissolvent residual are not more than 100 μm.
The solvent refers to methanol, ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate.
Further, the crystal form of the Azilsartan is crystal form A.
The X-ray powder diffraction figure of the crystal form A is indicated with the degree of 2 θ degree of diffraction, 9.1,12.7,19.3,21.4 With 23.5 ± 0.2 degree at have characteristic peak.
Further, the X-ray powder diffraction figure of the crystal form A is indicated with the degree of 2 θ degree of diffraction, 9.1,12.7, 15.3, there is at 18.6,19.3,20.1,20.4,21.4,23.5,25.2,25.5 and 26.6 ± 0.2 degree characteristic peak.
Further, the X-ray powder diffraction figure of the crystal form A is as shown in Figure 1.
The present invention also provides a kind of Azilsartan, the Azilsartan purity is high.
The purity is high refers to purity not less than 99.9%, further refers to that purity is not less than 99.95%.
The Azilsartan ester structure is as shown in Formula II:
Wherein R1 is selected from methyl, ethyl.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned Azilsartan, and route is as follows, includes the following steps:
1)Inorganic base is added in reaction dissolvent, stirs evenly, hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added, is stirred to react, compound IV is added, stirring is anti- It answers, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound III crude product;Compound III crude product is added in solvent, is crystallized, Filtering, dry compound III finished product.
2)Acylation reaction:Compound III and organic base are added in reaction dissolvent, stirs evenly, is slowly added to acyl chlorides examination Agent reaction, after reaction plus water quenching is gone out, liquid separation, and organic layer is concentrated under reduced pressure to give solid V;Cyclization reaction:Reaction dissolvent is added, It is stirred to react, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound II crude product.Compound II crude product is added in solvent, knot Crystalline substance filters, dry, obtains compound II finished product.
3)Compound II is added in alkaline aqueous solution, is stirred to react, active carbon is added and continues to stir, filters, collects filter Liquid.Cooling, with acid solution tune pH, is filtered, washed, dries to obtain compound I finished product.
Wherein step 1)Described in reaction dissolvent be selected from DMSO(Dimethyl sulfoxide),DMF(N,N-dimethylformamide), DMAC(Dimethyl acetamide), preferably DMSO;The inorganic base is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, saleratus, hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena, preferably sodium bicarbonate.
Wherein step 1)The weight ratio of middle compound IV and reaction dissolvent is 1:2~1:8, preferably 1:4;Compound IV with The molar ratio of inorganic base is 1:3~1:8, preferably 1:5;The molar ratio of compound IV and hydroxylamine hydrochloride is 1:2~1:6, preferably 1:4.
Wherein step 1)The temperature reacted after middle addition hydroxylamine hydrochloride is 35 ~ 75 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5h ~ 2h.
Wherein step 1)After middle addition compound IV reaction temperature be 60 ~ 90 DEG C, the reaction time be 20 ~ for 24 hours.
Wherein step 1)In after reaction crystallization temperature be 10 ~ 30 DEG C, the crystallization time be 1 ~ 3h.
Wherein step 1)Solvent used by middle crystallization is selected from DMSO, DMF, DMAC, ethyl alcohol, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetic acid Or mixtures thereof one of ethyl ester, acetone.It is preferred that the mixture of DMSO and ethyl alcohol, DMSO and ethyl alcohol weight ratio are 1:0.3~1: 3, preferably 1:1.
Wherein step 1)Middle compound III crude product and the weight ratio for crystallizing used solvent are 1:2~1:5, preferably 1: 3;.
Wherein step 1)Temperature is 40 ~ 80 DEG C when middle crystallization, and crystallization time is 1 ~ 3h, and crystallization temperature is 10 after crystallization ~ 30 DEG C, the crystallization time is 1 ~ 3h.
Wherein step 1)Middle drying temperature is 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, and drying time is 15h ~ for 24 hours.
Wherein step 2)The reaction dissolvent of middle acylation reaction is selected from methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, preferably two Chloromethanes;The organic base is selected from triethylamine, trimethylamine, diisopropyl ethyl amine, triethanolamine, preferably triethylamine;The acyl Chlorine reagent is selected from ethyl chloroformate, isopropyl chlorocarbonate, preferably ethyl chloroformate.
Wherein step 2)The weight ratio of middle compound III and reaction dissolvent is 1:2~1:8, preferably 1:4;
Wherein step 2)The molar ratio of middle compound III and organic base is 1:1.5 ~ 2.5, preferably 1:1.8;Compound III and acyl The molar ratio of chlorine reagent is 1:1.1 ~ 2, preferably 1:1.35.
Wherein step 2)Middle addition acylating reagent and acylation reaction temperature are 5 ~ 30 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5h ~ 2h.
Wherein step 2)The organic solvent that middle extraction uses is selected from methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, preferably two Chloromethanes.
Wherein step 2)The reaction dissolvent of middle cyclization reaction is selected from anhydrous methanol, dehydrated alcohol, toluene, isopropanol, preferably Dehydrated alcohol;Reaction temperature is 70 ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction time is 18 ~ 26h.
Wherein step 2)The weight ratio 1 of compound V and reaction dissolvent in middle cyclization reaction:3~1:8, preferably 1:4.
Wherein step 2)Crystallization temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C after reaction for middle cyclization, and the crystallization time is 1h ~ 3h.
Wherein step 2)Solvent used in middle crystallization is selected from anhydrous methanol, methylene chloride, toluene, dehydrated alcohol, acetic acid second Or mixtures thereof one of ester, preferably anhydrous methanol/ethyl acetate mixture, the wherein weight of anhydrous methanol and ethyl acetate Ratio is 1:1~1:4, preferably 1:3.
Wherein step 2)The weight ratio of compound II crude product and solvent is 1 in middle crystallization:2 ~ 5, preferably 1:4.
Wherein step 2)Middle crystallization temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C, and beating time is 1 ~ 3h.
Wherein step 2)Crystallization temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C after middle crystallization, and the crystallization time is 1 ~ 3h.
Wherein step 3)Described in alkaline aqueous solution mass percentage concentration be 5% ~ 20%;In the alkaline aqueous solution Alkali is selected from potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, preferably sodium hydroxide.
Wherein step 3)The molar ratio of middle compound II and alkali is 1:2~1:6, preferably 1:4.
Wherein step 3)Middle reaction temperature is 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1 ~ 3h.
Wherein step 3)Middle addition active carbon stirring mixing time is 20mIn ~ 60mIn, preferably 30mIn.
Wherein step 3)Temperature is 10 ~ 20 DEG C when middle adjusting pH, and pH is 1 ~ 5.
Wherein step 3)Described in acid be selected from hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, glacial acetic acid, preferably hydrochloric acid.
Wherein step 3)Middle drying temperature is 35 ~ 65 DEG C, and drying time is 10 ~ 30h.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned Azilsartan, and route is as follows, includes the following steps:
1)Inorganic base is added in reaction dissolvent, stirs evenly, hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added, is stirred to react, compound IV, stirring is added Reaction, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound III crude product;Compound III crude product is added in solvent, is tied Crystalline substance, filtering, dry compound III finished product.
2)Acylation reaction:Compound III and organic base are added in reaction dissolvent, stirs evenly, is slowly added to acyl chlorides examination Agent reaction, after reaction plus water quenching is gone out, liquid separation, and organic layer is concentrated under reduced pressure to give solid V;Cyclization reaction:Reaction dissolvent is added, It is stirred to react, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound II crude product.Compound II crude product is added in solvent, knot Crystalline substance filters, dry, obtains compound II finished product.
Wherein step 1)Described in reaction dissolvent be selected from DMSO(Dimethyl sulfoxide),DMF(N,N-dimethylformamide), DMAC(Dimethyl acetamide), preferably DMSO;The inorganic base is selected from sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, saleratus, hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena, preferably sodium bicarbonate.
Wherein step 1)The weight ratio of middle compound IV and reaction dissolvent is 1:2~1:8, preferably 1:4;Compound IV with The molar ratio of inorganic base is 1:3 ~ 8, preferably 1:5;The molar ratio of compound IV and hydroxylamine hydrochloride is 1:2~1:6, preferably 1:4.
Wherein step 1)The temperature reacted after middle addition hydroxylamine hydrochloride is 35 ~ 75 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5h ~ 2h.
Wherein step 1)After middle addition compound IV reaction temperature be 60 ~ 90 DEG C, the reaction time be 20 ~ for 24 hours.
Wherein step 1)In after reaction crystallization temperature be 10 ~ 30 DEG C, the crystallization time be 1 ~ 3h.
Wherein step 1)Solvent used by middle crystallization is selected from DMSO, DMF, DMAC, ethyl alcohol, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetic acid Or mixtures thereof one of ethyl ester, acetone.It is preferred that the mixture of DMSO and ethyl alcohol, DMSO and ethyl alcohol weight ratio are 1:0.3~1: 3, preferably 1:1.
Wherein step 1)Middle compound III crude product and the weight ratio for being beaten used solvent are 1:2~1:5, preferably 1: 3;.
Wherein step 1)Temperature is 40 ~ 80 DEG C when middle crystallization, and crystallization time is 1 ~ 3h, and crystallization temperature is 10 after crystallization ~ 30 DEG C, the crystallization time is 1 ~ 3h.
Wherein step 1)Middle drying temperature is 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, and drying time is 15h ~ for 24 hours.
Wherein step 2)The reaction dissolvent of middle acylation reaction is selected from methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, preferably two Chloromethanes;The organic base is selected from triethylamine, trimethylamine, diisopropyl ethyl amine, triethanolamine, preferably triethylamine;The acyl Chlorine reagent is selected from ethyl chloroformate, isopropyl chlorocarbonate, preferably ethyl chloroformate.
Wherein step 2)The molar ratio of middle compound III and organic base is 1:1.5 ~ 2.5, preferably 1:1.8;Compound III Molar ratio with acyl chlorides reagent is 1:1.1 ~ 2, preferably 1:1.35.
Wherein step 2)Middle addition acylating reagent and acylation reaction temperature are 5 ~ 30 DEG C, and the reaction time is 0.5h ~ 2h.
Wherein step 2)The organic solvent that middle extraction uses is selected from methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, toluene, chloroform, preferably two Chloromethanes.
Wherein step 2)The reaction dissolvent of middle cyclization reaction is selected from anhydrous methanol, dehydrated alcohol, toluene, isopropanol, preferably Dehydrated alcohol;Reaction temperature is 70 ~ 100 DEG C, and the reaction time is 18 ~ 26h.
Wherein step 2)The weight ratio 1 of compound V and reaction dissolvent in middle cyclization reaction:3~1:8, preferably 1:4.
Wherein step 2)Crystallization temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C after reaction for middle cyclization, and the crystallization time is 1h ~ 3h.
Wherein step 2)Solvent used in middle crystallization is selected from anhydrous methanol, methylene chloride, toluene, dehydrated alcohol, acetic acid second Or mixtures thereof one of ester, preferably anhydrous methanol/ethyl acetate mixture, the wherein weight of anhydrous methanol and ethyl acetate Ratio is 1:1~1:4, preferably 1:3.
Wherein step 2)The weight ratio of compound II crude product and solvent is 1 in middle crystallization:2 ~ 5, preferably 1:4.
Wherein step 2)Middle crystallization temperature is 50 ~ 70 DEG C, and beating time is 1 ~ 3h.
Wherein step 2)Crystallization temperature is 10 ~ 30 DEG C after middle crystallization, and the crystallization time is 1 ~ 3h.
The Azilsartan obtained according to the method for the present invention has following physicochemical property:
Powder x-ray diffraction:Instrument:PANalytIcal X'Pert3 powder x-ray diffraction;Target:Cu, K α;Wavelength:Kα1: 1.54060Å; Kα2:1.54443Å;Pipe pressure:45kV;Guan Liu:40mA;Step-length:0.0260°;Every step sweep time: 38.7090s。
The X-ray diffraction diagram data of the crystal such as table 1:
Table 1-X-ray diffraction diagram data
Position(°2θ) Spacing d(Å) Peak height relative intensity I(%)
4.8619 18.17582 0.09
9.1272 9.68933 100.00
11.7371 7.53995 0.99
12.0077 7.37066 1.00
12.7339 6.95189 18.17
14.8933 5.94847 7.32
15.3781 5.76201 11.87
15.6039 5.67911 2.23
16.2384 5.45862 6.32
17.9429 4.94373 6.98
18.3201 4.84278 8.63
18.6705 4.75268 17.21
19.3541 4.58632 21.60
19.9481 4.45109 9.45
20.1787 4.40073 13.14
20.4048 4.35249 12.40
21.4691 4.13905 31.29
21.8131 4.07455 9.48
22.4889 3.95362 4.07
23.5185 3.78281 39.64
23.9678 3.71291 8.36
24.5666 3.62376 2.60
25.2375 3.52892 15.25
25.5281 3.48940 11.66
25.6829 3.46872 8.48
26.6632 3.34337 15.04
27.0943 3.29115 2.84
27.6819 3.22261 6.19
2837455 3.10575 7.46
29.0454 3.07436 4.26
29.3036 3.04786 6.88
29.9433 2.98172 2.01
30.0674 2.97706 1.88
31.0329 2.87946 4.07
31.7603 2.81515 0.17
32.4211 2.75927 4.36
33.0869 2.70525 2.46
33.6033 2.66485 0.73
34.3850 2.60603 0.38
35.5635 2.52233 0.60
36.3999 2.46626 1.82
37.0703 2.42319 0.57
37.6227 2.38887 2.18
39.0448 2.30508 1.72
With ScIrocco 2000(Malvern company)Measure 20 μm of the size distribution D90 < of Azilsartan prepared by the present invention.
What is not yet explicitly indicated herein is all conventionally.
Detailed description of the invention
9 compound I of Fig. 1 embodiment(Azilsartan)XRPD map.
9 compound I of Fig. 2 embodiment(Azilsartan)Purity map.
9 compound I of Fig. 3 embodiment(Azilsartan)Granularity map.
9 compound I of Fig. 4 embodiment(Azilsartan)1H-NMR map
7 compound I of Fig. 5 embodiment(Azilsartan)Purity map.
Specific embodiment
The preparation of 1 compound III-1 of embodiment
60g n,N-Dimethylformamide is added in reaction flask, is added with stirring 19.5g sodium carbonate, stirs evenly, is added 8.5g hydroxylamine hydrochloride is warming up to 35 DEG C, is stirred to react 30 minutes, and 25g compound IV-1 is added, and is continuously heating to 60 DEG C, stirring For 24 hours, after reaction, cool down crystallization, and filtering obtains compound III-1 crude product for reaction.Gained crude product, DMSO are added to reaction In bottle, heating crystallization 1 hour, cool down crystallization, filtering, dry compound III-1, yield 75%.
The preparation of 2 compound II-1 of embodiment
30g ethyl acetate, 15g compound III-1,3g trimethylamine are added in reaction flask, stirring is cooled to 5 DEG C, is slowly added to 5.1g isopropyl chlorocarbonate, finishes, and the reaction was continued at this temperature, and water quenching is added after reaction and goes out, aqueous layer with ethyl acetate It washed once, combined ethyl acetate liquid, ethyl acetate washed with water washed once, and solid V-1 is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain.By obtained solid V- 1 and toluene be added in reaction flask, stirring be warming up to 100 DEG C of reactions, after reaction, cooling crystallization, filter to obtain compound II-1 Crude product.Gained II-1 crude product is added in toluene, in 50 DEG C of stirred crystallization 1h, 10 DEG C of stirring and crystallizing 1h is cooled to, crosses and be filtered dry It is dry to obtain compound II-1, yield 77%.
The preparation of 3 compound III-2 of embodiment
200g DMSO is added in reaction flask, is added with stirring 18g sodium hydroxide, stirs evenly, 24g hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added, rises Temperature is stirred to react 2h to 70 DEG C, and 25g compound IV-2 is added, is continuously heating to 85 DEG C, is stirred to react 20h, after reaction, Cool down crystallization, and filtering obtains compound III-2 crude product.Gained crude product, DMF and acetone mixed solution are added in reaction flask, risen Temperature crystallization 3h, cool down crystallization, filtering, dry compound III-2, yield 80%.
The preparation of 4 compound II-2 of embodiment
120g toluene is added in reaction flask, 15g compound III-2,12.5g triethanolamine stirs evenly, at 30 DEG C, slowly 7.1g ethyl chloroformate is added, finishes, the reaction was continued, and water quenching is added after reaction and goes out, stands liquid separation, toluene layer is washed with water Once, saturated sodium chloride solution washed once, and solid V-2 is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain.Obtained solid V-2 and isopropanol are added to reaction flask In, stirring is warming up to 70 DEG C of reactions, and after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound II-2 crude product.By gained II-2 crude product Be added in ethyl acetate, in 70 DEG C of stirred crystallization 3h, be cooled to 30 DEG C of stirring and crystallizing 3h, filtration drying obtain compound II-2 at Product, yield 73%.
The preparation of 5 compound III-2 of embodiment
100g DMSO is added in reaction flask, is added with stirring 24.6g sodium bicarbonate, 16.3g hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added, is warming up to 55 DEG C, it is stirred to react 1h, 25g compound IV-2 is added, is continuously heating to 65 DEG C, is stirred to react 22h, after reaction, cooling Crystallization, filtering, obtains compound III-1 crude product.By gained crude product, mixed solvent DMSO and ethyl alcohol(Weight ratio is 1:1)It is added to In reaction flask, heating crystallization, cool down crystallization, filtering, dry compound III-2, yield 82%.
The preparation of 6 compound II-2 of embodiment
60g methylene chloride is added in reaction flask, 15g compound III-2,6g triethylamine stirs evenly, is cooled to 15 DEG C, delays It is slow that 4.8g ethyl chloroformate is added, it finishes, the reaction was continued, and water quenching is added after reaction and goes out, and stands liquid separation, and dichloromethane layer is used Water washing is primary, and solid V-2 is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain.Obtained solid V-2 and dehydrated alcohol are added in reaction flask, stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C reaction, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filter to obtain compound II-2 crude product.Gained II-2 crude product is added to anhydrous methanol With the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate(Anhydrous methanol and ethyl acetate weight ratio are 1:3)In, in 50 DEG C of stirred crystallization 2h, it is cooled to 15 DEG C of stirring and crystallizing 2h, filtration drying obtain compound II-2, yield 80%, purity 99.95%.
The preparation of 7 compound I of embodiment
20g compound II-1 is added in 5% KOH aqueous solution, stirring is warming up to 50 DEG C of reaction 1h, and active carbon is added and continues to stir It mixes, filters, collect filtrate.10 DEG C are cooled to, is 1 with hydrochloric acid tune pH, is filtered, washed, dries to obtain compound I, yield 88% is pure Degree 99.94%, granularity D90 are 5.9 μm, residual solvent methanol 63ppm.Compound I(Azilsartan)Purity map such as Fig. 5 institute Show.
MS[M+H] +:457.1。
1H NMR (500MHz, CD4O-d4) δ: 7.65(~d, 2H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.60(m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.23 (AAB’B’, 2H), 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.08 (AAB’B’, 2H), 5.74 (brs, 2H), 4.60 (q, 2H), 1.46 (t, 3H)。
The preparation of 8 compound I of embodiment
20g compound II-2 is added in 10% NaOH aqueous solution, stirring is warming up to 80 DEG C of reaction 3h, and active carbon is added and continues Filtrate is collected in stirring, filtering.20 DEG C are cooled to, is 5 with hydrochloric acid tune pH, is filtered, washed, dries to obtain compound I finished product, yield 83%, purity 99.94%, granularity D90 is 8.4 μm, residual solvent methanol 52ppm, ethyl alcohol 80ppm.
MS[M+H] +:457.1。
1H NMR (500MHz, CD4O-d4) δ: 7.65(~d, 2H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.60(m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.23 (AAB’B’, 2H), 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.08 (AAB’B’, 2H), 5.74 (brs, 2H), 4.60 (q, 2H), 1.46 (t, 3H)。
The preparation of 9 compound I of embodiment
20g compound II-2 is added in 15% NaOH aqueous solution, stirring is warming up to 55 DEG C of reaction 2h, and active carbon is added and continues Filtrate is collected in stirring, filtering.15 DEG C are cooled to, is 3 with hydrochloric acid tune pH, filters, is washed with water, drying and to obtain compound I finished product, Yield 91%, purity 99.95%, granularity D90 are 10.3 μm, residual solvent methanol 17ppm, ethyl alcohol 84ppm.Compound I(A Qisha It is smooth)XRPD map as shown in Figure 1, compound I(Azilsartan)Purity map as shown in Fig. 2, compound I(Azilsartan) Granularity map as shown in figure 3, compound I(Azilsartan)1H-NMR map it is as shown in Figure 4.
MS[M+H] +:457.1。
1H NMR (500MHz, CD4O-d4) δ: 7.65(~d, 2H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.60(m, 1H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.23 (AAB’B’, 2H), 7.19 (t, 1H), 7.08 (AAB’B’, 2H), 5.74 (brs, 2H), 4.60 (q, 2H), 1.46 (t, 3H)。

Claims (10)

1. a kind of azilsartan crude drug, which is characterized in that purity >=99.9%, granularity D90≤20 μm, dissolvent residual≤ 500ppm。
2. azilsartan crude drug according to claim 1, which is characterized in that purity >=99.94%, the μ of granularity D90≤10 M, dissolvent residual≤100ppm.
3. azilsartan crude drug according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the azilsartan crude drug is crystal form The X-ray powder diffraction figure of A, crystal form A indicate that 2 θ degree of diffraction are in 9.1,12.7,19.3,21.4 and with the degree of 2 θ degree of diffraction There is characteristic diffraction peak at 23.5 ± 0.2 degree.
4. a kind of method for preparing azilsartan crude drug described in claim 1, which is characterized in that preparation includes following step Suddenly:
1)Inorganic base is added in reaction dissolvent, stirs evenly, hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added, is stirred to react, compound IV, stirring is added Reaction, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound III crude product;Compound III crude product is added in solvent, is tied Crystalline substance, filtering, dry compound III finished product;
2)Acylation reaction:Compound III and organic base are added in reaction dissolvent, stirs evenly, it is anti-to be slowly added to acyl chlorides reagent It answers, after reaction plus water quenching is gone out, liquid separation, and organic layer is concentrated under reduced pressure to give solid V;Cyclization reaction:Reaction dissolvent, stirring is added Reaction, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound II crude product;Compound II crude product is added in solvent, crystallization, mistake Filter, it is dry, obtain compound II finished product;
3)Compound II is added in alkaline aqueous solution, is stirred to react, active carbon is added and continues to stir, filters, collects filtrate;Drop Temperature is filtered, washed with acid solution tune pH, is dried to obtain compound I finished product.
5. a kind of compound that is shown below for being used to prepare azilsartan crude drug described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Purity >=99.9%,
Wherein R1 is selected from methyl, ethyl.
6. compound according to claim 5, further, it is characterised in that purity >=99.95%.
7. a kind of method for preparing compound described in claim 5, it is characterised in that preparation includes the following steps:
1)Inorganic base is added in reaction dissolvent, stirs evenly, hydroxylamine hydrochloride is added, is stirred to react, compound IV, stirring is added Reaction, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound III crude product;Compound III crude product is added in solvent, is tied Crystalline substance, filtering, dry compound III finished product;
2)Acylation reaction:Compound III and organic base are added in reaction dissolvent, stirs evenly, it is anti-to be slowly added to acyl chlorides reagent It answers, after reaction plus water quenching is gone out, liquid separation, and organic layer is concentrated under reduced pressure to give solid V;Cyclization reaction:Reaction dissolvent, stirring is added Reaction, after reaction, cool down crystallization, filters to obtain compound II crude product;Compound II crude product is added in solvent, crystallization, mistake Filter, it is dry, obtain compound II finished product.
8. a kind of method of the purification of compound described in claim 5, it is characterised in that compound II crude product is added in solvent, Crystallization is filtered, dry, obtains compound II finished product.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein the solvent is selected from anhydrous methanol, methylene chloride, toluene, anhydrous second Or mixtures thereof one of alcohol, ethyl acetate.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein the solvent is anhydrous methanol and ethyl acetate mixture.
CN201810934114.1A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of high-purity, small particle and azilsartan crude drug of low solvent residue and preparation method thereof Pending CN108912109A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810934114.1A CN108912109A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of high-purity, small particle and azilsartan crude drug of low solvent residue and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810934114.1A CN108912109A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of high-purity, small particle and azilsartan crude drug of low solvent residue and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108912109A true CN108912109A (en) 2018-11-30

Family

ID=64404743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810934114.1A Pending CN108912109A (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 A kind of high-purity, small particle and azilsartan crude drug of low solvent residue and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108912109A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108774217A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-09 浙江宏元药业股份有限公司 A kind of preparation process of Azilsartan powder material medicine
CN110746415A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-04 南京恒通医药开发有限公司 Synthesis process for continuously preparing azilsartan under microchannel reactor
CN111454255A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-07-28 迪嘉药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of small-particle-size azilsartan
JP2021001140A (en) * 2019-06-21 2021-01-07 金剛化学株式会社 Method for producing stable azilsartan fine crystals
CN113278016A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-20 山东创新药物研发有限公司 Preparation method of azilsartan with small particle size
CN113466360A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-01 珠海润都制药股份有限公司 Azilsartan 6 related substance detection method

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102766138A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-07 上海凯谱林医药开发有限公司 Preparation method of azilsartan
CN102766139A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-07 江苏先声药物研究有限公司 Azilsartan polymorphic substance and preparation method thereof
CN103435604A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-11 合肥久诺医药科技有限公司 Refining method of high-purity azilsartan
CN103664921A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 湖南千金湘江药业股份有限公司 Azilsartan of crystal form A, and preparation method thereof
CN103880830A (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-06-25 江西同和药业有限责任公司 Novel synthesis method of azilsartan
CN103880829A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 上海医药工业研究院 Azilsartan crystal and preparation method and application thereof
CN103930419A (en) * 2011-09-30 2014-07-16 广东东阳光药业有限公司 Crystalline forms of azilsartan and preparation and uses thereof
CN104230910A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 常州大学 Preparation methods of crystal form and crystal of azilsartan intermediate
CN104262334A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 常州大学 Azilsartan crystal and preparation method thereof
CN104341408A (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-11 江苏柯菲平医药股份有限公司 Novel crystal form of azilsartan and preparation method thereof
CN104557899A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-29 江苏中邦制药有限公司 Preparation method of azilsartan I-form crystal
WO2016147120A1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 Smilax Laboratories Limited An improved process for the preparation of substantially pure azilsartan
CN106749216A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 湖南千金湘江药业股份有限公司 A kind of process for purification of crystal formation A Azilsartans
CN106749217A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-31 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 A kind of Azilsartan I crystal
CN108101900A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-01 山东科兴生物制品有限公司 The preparation method of Azilsartan

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103930419A (en) * 2011-09-30 2014-07-16 广东东阳光药业有限公司 Crystalline forms of azilsartan and preparation and uses thereof
CN102766138A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-11-07 上海凯谱林医药开发有限公司 Preparation method of azilsartan
CN102766139A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-11-07 江苏先声药物研究有限公司 Azilsartan polymorphic substance and preparation method thereof
CN103880829A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 上海医药工业研究院 Azilsartan crystal and preparation method and application thereof
CN103880830A (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-06-25 江西同和药业有限责任公司 Novel synthesis method of azilsartan
CN104341408A (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-11 江苏柯菲平医药股份有限公司 Novel crystal form of azilsartan and preparation method thereof
CN103435604A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-12-11 合肥久诺医药科技有限公司 Refining method of high-purity azilsartan
CN103664921A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-26 湖南千金湘江药业股份有限公司 Azilsartan of crystal form A, and preparation method thereof
CN104230910A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 常州大学 Preparation methods of crystal form and crystal of azilsartan intermediate
CN104262334A (en) * 2014-09-16 2015-01-07 常州大学 Azilsartan crystal and preparation method thereof
CN104557899A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-29 江苏中邦制药有限公司 Preparation method of azilsartan I-form crystal
WO2016147120A1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 Smilax Laboratories Limited An improved process for the preparation of substantially pure azilsartan
CN106749216A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 湖南千金湘江药业股份有限公司 A kind of process for purification of crystal formation A Azilsartans
CN106749217A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-31 鲁南制药集团股份有限公司 A kind of Azilsartan I crystal
CN108101900A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-01 山东科兴生物制品有限公司 The preparation method of Azilsartan

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
AMBATI V.RAGHAVA REDDY ET AL.: "IMPROVED SYNTHESIS OF AZILSARTAN: DEVELOPMENT AND CONTROL OF PROCESS RELATED IMPURITIES", 《INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108774217A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-11-09 浙江宏元药业股份有限公司 A kind of preparation process of Azilsartan powder material medicine
JP2021001140A (en) * 2019-06-21 2021-01-07 金剛化学株式会社 Method for producing stable azilsartan fine crystals
JP7486763B2 (en) 2019-06-21 2024-05-20 金剛化学株式会社 Method for producing stable fine crystals of azilsartan
CN110746415A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-04 南京恒通医药开发有限公司 Synthesis process for continuously preparing azilsartan under microchannel reactor
CN111454255A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-07-28 迪嘉药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of small-particle-size azilsartan
CN113278016A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-20 山东创新药物研发有限公司 Preparation method of azilsartan with small particle size
CN113466360A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-01 珠海润都制药股份有限公司 Azilsartan 6 related substance detection method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108912109A (en) A kind of high-purity, small particle and azilsartan crude drug of low solvent residue and preparation method thereof
CN111423452B (en) Intermediate of Rayleigh Lu Geli and preparation method and application thereof
CN111333633B (en) Intermediate compound of Rayleigh Lu Geli and preparation method and application thereof
CN103664921B (en) A kind of Azilsartan crystal formation A and preparation method thereof
CA2614334C (en) Crystalline forms of 4-methyl-n-[3-(4-methyl-imidazol-1-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl]-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-benzamide
EP2220031A1 (en) Polymorphic forms of aliskiren hemifumarate and process for preparation thereof
EP2896609A1 (en) Crystalline fingolimod citrate for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
US11787814B2 (en) Method for preparing 2-indolinospirone compound and intermediate thereof
US6610718B2 (en) Processes for making- and a new crystalline form of- leflunomide
CN103664922A (en) Novel crystal-form azilsartan and preparation method for same
CN103554031B (en) Preparation method of azilsartan intermediate
CN105517992B (en) Novel crystalline aralkylamine compound and its manufacturing method
CN107954936B (en) Method for preparing deuterated imidazoldione compound
JP2019147763A (en) Manufacturing method of proline amide compound
CN109694330A (en) A kind of preparation method of acid
CN113582880A (en) Preparation method of (3-aminobicyclo [1.1.1] pentane-1-yl) carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
CN105315169B (en) A kind of preparation method for the treatment of cardiovascular disease drug
CN111848505A (en) Preparation method of vatacostat intermediate
WO2006117977A1 (en) Process for production of carbostyril compound
CN111732586B (en) Crystal form of alkynyl-containing compound salt, preparation method and application
CN111018736B (en) Novel method for preparing 3-hydroxy-4-amino-5-nitro-N, N-dimethyl benzamide
CN105753733A (en) AHU377 crystal form and preparation method and uses thereof
WO2017050092A1 (en) Method for preparing intermediate for odanacatib
CN110105222A (en) A kind of novel processing step of 4- aminoidan class compound
CN107286111B (en) Preparation method of oxazolidinone compound

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181130

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication