CN117902188B - Prevent peculiar smell diffusion's danger waste coal tar transport tank - Google Patents

Prevent peculiar smell diffusion's danger waste coal tar transport tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117902188B
CN117902188B CN202410313251.9A CN202410313251A CN117902188B CN 117902188 B CN117902188 B CN 117902188B CN 202410313251 A CN202410313251 A CN 202410313251A CN 117902188 B CN117902188 B CN 117902188B
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China
Prior art keywords
ring
tube
fixedly connected
loading
loading tube
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CN202410313251.9A
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CN117902188A (en
Inventor
王春香
王继龙
王宏涛
张权
王彦铭
张军华
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Shandong Baota New Energy Co ltd
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Shandong Baota New Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410313251.9A priority Critical patent/CN117902188B/en
Publication of CN117902188A publication Critical patent/CN117902188A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coal tar transportation tanks, and discloses a dangerous waste coal tar transportation tank capable of preventing peculiar smell from diffusing, wherein a vertical pipe seat is inserted into the top of a tank body, a sealing flange at the upper end of the pipe seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the tank body through bolts, and the top of the pipe seat is fixedly penetrated through and is provided with a pressure gauge for measuring the air pressure in the tank body; the lower port of the loading tube is coaxially fixed at the upper port of the tube seat, and an air-tight mechanism coaxially arranged is fixedly connected in a mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube. This prevent danger waste coal tar transportation jar of peculiar smell diffusion, the defeated material mouth of its jar body is provided with sealed reinforced structure, can effectively reduce the in-process that the inside raw materials of device transported and spill over harmful gas to ensured operating personnel healthy, and the device in-process of using, external suction pipeline can be fast with jar body defeated material mouth fastening butt joint.

Description

Prevent peculiar smell diffusion's danger waste coal tar transport tank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal tar transportation tanks, in particular to a dangerous waste coal tar transportation tank capable of preventing peculiar smell from diffusing.
Background
Coal tar is black liquid generated in the coal production process, has strong pungent smell, can be used for producing fuel and chemical products, and needs to be stored in a concentrated way through a transportation tank in the transportation process, however, the existing transportation tank has some problems:
for example, chinese patent publication CN106364811B discloses an oil storage tank. The electric heater is inserted into the tank body, the inlet end of the circulating pipeline is connected to the middle of the end face of the tank body, the outlet end of the circulating pipeline radially extends out of the middle of the tank body, the surface of the tank body is provided with a cooler inlet positioned at one side of one electric heater and a cooler outlet positioned at one side of the other electric heater, the cooler inlets and the other electric heater outlets are arranged in parallel with the two electric heaters, a cooling pipeline of the cooler extends into the middle of the tank body, and a temperature measuring port is arranged at one side of the outlet end of the circulating pipeline.
The invention discloses a conveying tank conveying device for chemical production, which comprises a base, wherein a plurality of rectangular grooves are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the base, two placing grooves are arranged at the upper end of the base, heat dissipation holes are formed in the opposite sides of the two placing grooves, the placing grooves are positioned between the two rectangular grooves, first rotating rods are vertically arranged in the two placing grooves, and two ends of each first rotating rod extend into the corresponding rectangular groove and are in rotary connection with one side inner wall of the corresponding rectangular groove far away from the placing groove.
Above-mentioned device, the defeated material mouth of its jar body does not all set up sealed reinforcement structure, only through simple laminating seal, and the in-process that jar internal raw materials transported overflows harmful gas easily to cause adverse effect to operating personnel's health, and the device in-process of using, external suction pipeline is difficult to fast with jar body defeated material mouth fastening butt joint.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original transportation tank.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dangerous waste coal tar transportation tank capable of preventing peculiar smell from diffusing, which solves the problems that in the prior transportation tank provided by the background art, a sealing reinforcing structure is not arranged at a material conveying opening of a tank body, and harmful gas is easy to overflow in the transportation process of raw materials in the tank body only through simple fitting and sealing, so that the body health of an operator is adversely affected, and an external suction pipeline is difficult to be fast fastened and butted with the material conveying opening of the tank body in the use process of the device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hazardous waste coal tar transportation tank for preventing odor diffusion, comprising:
The top of the tank body is inserted with a vertical pipe seat, a sealing flange at the upper end of the pipe seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the tank body through a bolt, and a pressure gauge is fixedly arranged at the top of the pipe seat and used for measuring the air pressure in the tank body;
Further comprises:
The loading tube is coaxially and fixedly communicated with the upper port of the tube seat, an air-tight mechanism which is coaxially arranged is fixedly connected in a mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube, the air-tight mechanism comprises a supporting ring, the supporting ring is coaxially and tightly attached to the mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube, the section of the supporting ring is of a T-shaped structure, a rubber ring which is coaxially arranged is fixedly sleeved on the top of the supporting ring, connecting belts are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the top of the supporting ring, one side of each connecting belt is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the rubber ring, the other side of each connecting belt is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube, the upper port of the loading tube is connected with an outer tube, the end part of the outer tube stretches into the loading tube and is attached to the inner wall of the loading tube, and a holding rod which is distributed at equal angles is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other end of the outer tube;
The bearing ring is rotationally sleeved outside the upper port of the loading pipe, the outer side of the bearing ring is rotationally embedded on the inner wall of the outer cover, the upper end of the loading pipe stretches into the lower end of the outer cover and is fixedly connected with the outer cover, the bearing ring is fixedly penetrated and provided with a stress cylinder, the stress cylinder penetrates through the bearing ring and is movably connected with a fastening mechanism in the stress cylinder, the fastening mechanism comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the lower part of the stress cylinder and is rotationally embedded with a butt joint shaft at the center of the top of the threaded rod, the top of the butt joint shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a guide block, the guide block is slidably inserted in the upper part of the stress cylinder, the top of the guide block is provided with a pressure tooth, the free end of the pressure tooth can slide into the guide groove, the pressure tooth is wedge-shaped, and the thickness of the pressure tooth is gradually thinned along the direction away from the convex ring.
Preferably, three sealing plates distributed at equal angles are arranged around the inner side of the upper port of the loading pipe to form a pipe orifice sealing structure, the sealing plates are perpendicular to the axis of the loading pipe, the sealing plates are attached to the sliding grooves in the inner part of the loading pipe to form a sliding limiting structure, toothed plates are slidably arranged in through holes in the side wall of the loading pipe and correspond to the sealing plates one by one, the toothed plates are fixedly connected with the corresponding sealing plates, a containing shell is fixedly communicated with the through holes of the loading pipe, and the ports of the containing shell are opposite to the toothed plates.
Preferably, the outer tube is fixed with the bulge loop coaxially outward, and the bulge loop laminating sets up on the anchor ring of carrier ring, the ring groove has been seted up to the anchor ring inner edge department of bulge loop, the ring groove orientation the last port setting of loading tube, fixed mounting has equidistant baffle that distributes on the inner wall of the jar body.
Preferably, the loading tube is rotatably provided with lower gears, the lower gears are in one-to-one correspondence with the toothed plates and meshed with the corresponding toothed plates, the tops of the lower gears are coaxially and fixedly connected with upper gears, and the upper gears are rotatably arranged on the loading tube.
Preferably, a driving toothed ring is rotatably arranged on one side of the loading tube, the driving toothed ring is meshed with the upper gears simultaneously, the driving toothed ring is attached to the inner wall of the loading tube, the driving toothed ring is fixedly connected with the bearing ring through a connecting ring, the stress barrel is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring, the stress barrel is distributed on the bearing ring at equal angles, the stress barrel penetrates through the convex ring in a sliding manner, and the axis of the stress barrel and the axis of the convex ring are mutually parallel.
Preferably, the connecting rod with equiangular distribution is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting ring, the connecting rod is of an L-shaped structure, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the upper portion of the connecting rod, the first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the supporting ring and the inner wall of the port mounting groove on the loading pipe, and the connecting belt is made of elastic rubber materials.
Preferably, the connecting rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the loading pipe, a stress block is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod and is arranged right above the toothed plate, the stress block is wedge-shaped, and an inclined plane at the bottom of the stress block is arranged towards the sealing plate.
Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected between the guide block and the pressure tooth, the moving direction of the pressure tooth is perpendicular to the axis of the convex ring, a control rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pressure tooth, and the control rod movably penetrates through a sliding groove at the end part of the guide block.
Preferably, the lower end of the threaded rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with a transmission gear, teeth fixed at equal angles on the outer wall of the loading tube are meshed with the transmission gear, and the height of the teeth is larger than the thickness of the transmission gear.
Preferably, a plurality of unidirectional tooth grooves are formed in the side wall of the surrounding bearing ring, damping teeth are arranged in the placing groove at the top of the outer cover in an attached mode, the end portions of the damping teeth movably extend into the corresponding unidirectional tooth grooves to form damping structures, one side, away from the unidirectional tooth grooves, of each damping tooth is rotatably connected with a tension rod, a pressure spring is sleeved on the outer side of each tension rod, the pressure spring is fixedly connected between the outer cover and each damping tooth, and the tension rods are in threaded connection with the outer cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
This prevent danger waste coal tar transportation jar of peculiar smell diffusion, the defeated material mouth of its jar body is provided with sealed reinforced structure, can effectively reduce the in-process that the inside raw materials of device transported and spill over harmful gas to ensured operating personnel healthy, and the device in-process of using, external suction pipeline can be fast with jar body defeated material mouth fastening butt joint.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bulkhead mounting structure according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the loading tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the load ring of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the force barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the driving ring gear of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the seal plate mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the guide block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a support ring mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the damper tooth of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a tube seat; 4. a loading tube; 5. a pressure gauge; 6. a sealing plate; 7. a toothed plate; 8. a stress block; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a first spring; 11. an airtight mechanism; 1101. a support ring; 1102. a rubber ring; 1103. a connecting belt; 12. an outer tube; 13. a convex ring; 14. a ring groove; 15. a grip; 16. a storage case; 17. a lower gear; 18. a top gear; 19. driving the toothed ring; 20. a connecting ring; 21. a carrier ring; 22. an outer cover; 23. a force-bearing cylinder; 24. teeth; 25. a fastening mechanism; 2501. a threaded rod; 2502. a transmission gear; 2503. a butt joint shaft; 2504. a guide block; 2505. pressure teeth; 2506. a control lever; 2507. a second spring; 26. unidirectional tooth slots; 27. damping teeth; 28. a tension rod; 29. and a pressure spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a prevent peculiar smell diffusion's danger waste coal tar transportation jar, includes jar body 1, and jar body 1 top is inserted and is equipped with vertical tube socket 3, and the sealing flange of tube socket 3 upper end passes through bolt fixed mounting at jar body 1's top, and tube socket 3 top fixed mounting has manometer 5, and manometer 5 is used for measuring the atmospheric pressure in the jar body 1.
The dangerous waste coal tar transportation tank for preventing peculiar smell from diffusing further comprises a loading pipe 4, a bearing ring 21 and a housing 22.
The lower port of the loading tube 4 is coaxially and fixedly communicated with the upper port of the tube seat 3, an airtight mechanism 11 which is coaxially arranged is fixedly connected in a mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube 4, the airtight mechanism 11 comprises a supporting ring 1101, the supporting ring 1101 is coaxially attached to the mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube 4, the section of the supporting ring 1101 is of a T-shaped structure, a rubber ring 1102 which is coaxially arranged is fixedly sleeved on the top of the supporting ring 1101, connecting belts 1103 are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the top of the supporting ring 1101, one side of each connecting belt 1103 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the rubber ring 1102, the other side of each connecting belt 1103 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube 4, the upper port of the loading tube 4 is connected with an outer tube 12, the end of the outer tube 12 extends into the loading tube 4 and is attached to the inner wall of the loading tube 4, and a holding rod 15 which is distributed at equal angles is fixedly connected to the other end side wall of the outer tube 12.
The bearing ring 21 is rotationally sleeved outside the upper port of the loading tube 4, the bearing ring 21 is rotationally embedded on the inner wall of the outer cover 22, the upper end of the loading tube 4 stretches into the lower end of the outer cover 22 and is fixedly connected with the outer cover 22, the bearing ring 21 is fixedly provided with the stress tube 23, the stress tube 23 penetrates through the bearing ring 21, the stress tube 23 is movably connected with the fastening mechanism 25, the fastening mechanism 25 comprises a threaded rod 2501, the threaded rod 2501 is in threaded connection with the stress tube 23 in the lower part of the stress tube 23, a butt joint shaft 2503 is rotationally embedded in the center of the top of the threaded rod 2501, a guide block 2504 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the top of the butt joint shaft 2503, the guide block 2504 is slidably inserted in the upper part of the stress tube 23, the top of the guide block 2504 is slidably provided with pressure teeth 2505, the side wall of the stress tube 23 is provided with a guide groove, the free end of the pressure teeth 2505 can slide into the guide groove, the pressure teeth 2505 are wedge-shaped, and the thickness of the pressure teeth 2505 is gradually thinned along the direction far away from the convex ring 13.
The outer tube 12 is fixed with bulge loop 13 on the same axis, and bulge loop 13 laminating is on the anchor ring of carrier ring 21, and atress section of thick bamboo 23 also runs through bulge loop 13 setting, and annular 14 has been seted up to bulge loop 13 anchor ring inner edge department, and annular 14 is towards loading tube 4's last port setting, and fixed mounting has equidistant baffle 2 of distribution on jar body 1's the inner wall to reduce rocking of coal tar. The outer tube 12 can drive the bulge loop 13 to rotate, and three sealing plates 6 distributed at equal angles are arranged around the inner side of the upper port of the loading tube 4 to form a tube orifice sealing structure, the sealing plates 6 are perpendicular to the axis of the loading tube 4, and the sealing plates 6 are attached to form a sliding limiting structure in a sliding groove in the loading tube 4. The toothed plate 7 is slidably installed in a through hole on the side wall of the loading tube 4, the toothed plate 7 corresponds to the sealing plate 6 one by one and is fixedly connected with the corresponding sealing plate 6, the through hole of the loading tube 4 is fixedly communicated with the storage shell 16, the port of the storage shell 16 is arranged opposite to the toothed plate 7, the loading tube 4 is rotatably provided with the lower gears 17, the lower gears 17 correspond to the toothed plate 7 one by one and are meshed with the corresponding toothed plate 7, the tops of the lower gears 17 are fixedly connected with the upper gears 18, the upper gears 18 are rotatably installed on the loading tube 4, the rotating convex rings 13 drive the bearing rings 21 to rotate through the stress cylinders 23, the driving toothed rings 19 are rotatably arranged on one side of the loading tube 4 and are meshed with the upper gears 18 at the same time, the driving toothed rings 19 are attached to the inner wall of the loading tube 4, the driving toothed rings 19 are fixedly connected with the bearing rings 21 through the connecting rings 20, and the driving toothed rings 19, the connecting rings 20 and the bearing rings 21 are coaxially arranged. The stress tube 23 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring 20, the stress tube 23 is distributed on the bearing ring 21 at equal angles, the stress tube 23 is arranged in a sliding penetrating mode through the convex ring 13, the axis of the stress tube 23 and the axis of the convex ring 13 are arranged in parallel, the bearing ring 21 can drive the driving toothed ring 19 to rotate through the connecting ring 20, the driving toothed ring 19 can drive the lower gear 17 to rotate through the upper gear 18, at the moment, the lower gear 17 drives the sealing plate 6 to move through the toothed plate 7, a plurality of unidirectional tooth grooves 26 are formed in the side wall surrounding the bearing ring 21, damping teeth 27 are arranged in the placing grooves at the top of the outer cover 22 in an attached mode, the end portions of the damping teeth 27 movably extend into the corresponding unidirectional tooth grooves 26 to form a damping structure, one side, far away from the unidirectional tooth grooves 26, of the damping teeth 27 is rotatably connected with a tension rod 28, a pressure spring 29 is sleeved on the outer side of the tension rod 28, the pressure spring 29 is fixedly connected between the outer cover 22 and the damping teeth 27, the tension rod 28 is in threaded connection with the outer cover 22, the pressure spring 29 applies pressure to the damping teeth 27 through self resetting action, and enables the damping teeth 27 to be pressed in the unidirectional tooth grooves 26.
The connecting rod 9 slidable mounting is on the inner wall of loading tube 4, connecting rod 9 lower extreme fixed mounting has atress piece 8, and atress piece 8 sets up directly over the pinion rack 7 that corresponds, and atress piece 8 is the wedge, and the inclined plane of bottom sets up towards closing plate 6, exert pressure to the inclined plane of atress piece 8 through the closing plate 6 that moves, make atress piece 8 drive connecting rod 9 upwards move, and fixedly connected with equiangular distribution's connecting rod 9 on the supporting ring 1101 bottom surface, and connecting rod 9 is "L" shape structure, and connecting rod 9 upper portion outside cover is equipped with first spring 10, and first spring 10 fixed connection is between the mounting groove inner wall of supporting ring 1101's bottom surface and loading tube 4 upper end, the connecting band 1103 comprises elastic rubber material, connecting rod 9 will drive supporting ring 1101 synchronous upwards move and stretch first spring 10 this moment, can make connecting rod 9 move down and reset under the elastic force effect of first spring 10.
The lower end face of the threaded rod 2501 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a transmission gear 2502, teeth 24 are fixed on the outer wall of the loading tube 4 at equal angles, the transmission gear 2502 is meshed with the teeth 24, the height of the teeth 24 is larger than the thickness of the transmission gear 2502, when the transmission gear 2502 rotates relative to the loading tube 4, the transmission gear 2502 starts to rotate, the transmission gear 2502 drives the threaded rod 2501 to rotate in the stress tube 23, a second spring 2507 is fixedly connected between the guide block 2504 and the pressure teeth 2505, the moving direction of the pressure teeth 2505 is perpendicular to the axis of the convex ring 13, a control rod 2506 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the side wall of the pressure teeth 2505, the control rod 2506 movably penetrates through a sliding groove at the end of the guide block 2504, and the threaded rod 2501 drives the pressure teeth 2505 to synchronously move through the guide block 2504.
Working principle: when the dangerous waste coal tar transportation tank capable of preventing peculiar smell from diffusing is used, refer to fig. 1-10, the pipeline of external suction equipment is fixedly communicated with the port of the outer pipe 12 to form an oil pumping structure, when coal tar in the tank body 1 needs to be extracted, the outer pipe 12 is driven to rotate through the holding rod 15, the convex ring 13 on the outer pipe 12 applies pressure to the force cylinder 23 at the moment, the force cylinder 23 can drive the bearing ring 21 to rotate, the pressure spring 29 applies pressure to the damping teeth 27 through reset action, the damping teeth 27 can be tightly pressed in the unidirectional tooth grooves 26 on the bearing ring 21 to form a unidirectional damping structure, the bearing ring 21 drives the bottom-mounted driving toothed ring 19 to rotate, at the moment, the driving toothed ring 19 can drive the corresponding upper gear 18 to rotate, the upper gear 18 drives the corresponding toothed plate 7 to move through the lower gear 17, the sealing plate 7 drives the sealing plate 6 to move in the loading pipe 4, the mouth of the loading pipe 4 is opened, when the sealing plate 6 moves to a set position, the end of the sealing plate 6 applies pressure to the inclined plane of the force block 8, the force block 8 can drive the connecting rod 9 to move upwards, the connecting rod 9 can drive the supporting ring to move upwards, the connecting rod 1101 can drive the connecting rod to move upwards, the supporting ring 1101 is tightly, the two sides of the rubber ring 1102 can move synchronously, and the top ring 1102 is tightly moves, and the top ring 1102 is tightly connected with the synchronous ring 10.
Referring to fig. 1-10, in the above process, the threaded rod 2501 and the driving gear 2502 are driven by the force-receiving cylinder 23 to move synchronously, at this time, the driving gear 2502 rotates the teeth 24 distributed at equal intervals along the outer wall of the loading tube 4, so that the driving gear 2502 can rotate itself, the driving gear 2502 drives the threaded rod 2501 to rotate synchronously in the force-receiving cylinder 23, the threaded rod 2501 moves downwards along the inner wall of the force-receiving cylinder 23, the threaded rod 2501 drives the guide block 2504 to move synchronously through the docking shaft 2503, so that the guide block 2504 drives the pressure teeth 2505 to move synchronously, the pressure teeth 2505 move along the sliding grooves on the side wall of the force-receiving cylinder 23, so that the pressure teeth 2505 can be tightly pressed on the convex ring 13 of the outer tube 12 and the mouth of the loading tube 4, in the suction process, the pressure inside the tank 1 is detected in real time through the pressure gauge 5, after the coal tar in the tank 1 is sucked, when the outer tube 12 connected with external suction equipment needs to be detached, the tension rod 28 is rotated, so that the tension rod 28 can move on the outer cover 22 in threaded connection, the end part of the tension rod 28 drives the damping teeth 27 to move on the outer cover 22, the damping teeth 27 release damping limit on the bearing ring 21, then the outer tube 12 is reversely rotated, as can be seen from the steps, the three sealing plates 6 return to the original position, so that the sealing plates 6 close the mouth of the loading tube 4 again, thereby reducing the escape of the irritant gas in the loading tube 4 after the outer tube 12 is detached, the rubber ring 1102 and the connecting belt 1103 return, the transmission gear 2502 drives the threaded rod 2501 to reversely rotate, so that the threaded rod 2501 can move upwards in the stressed cylinder 23, at the moment, the threaded rod 2501 drives the guide block 2504 to move upwards, so that the pressure teeth 2505 in the guide block 2504 are no longer pressed on the outer tube 12, when the control rod 2506 is pulled, the control rod 2506 drives the pressure teeth 2505 to move towards the inside of the guide block 2504, so that the outer tube 12 can be detached from the loading tube 4, and a user can insert an external plug pin into a socket at the top of the guide block 2504 to assist in positioning the control rod 2506.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A hazardous waste coal tar transportation tank for preventing odor diffusion, comprising:
the top of the tank body (1) is inserted with a vertical pipe seat (3), a sealing flange at the upper end of the pipe seat (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the tank body (1) through bolts, and a pressure gauge (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the pipe seat (3) and used for measuring the air pressure in the tank body (1);
characterized by further comprising:
The loading tube (4) is coaxially and fixedly communicated with the upper port of the tube seat (3), an airtight mechanism (11) which is coaxially arranged is fixedly connected in a mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube (4), the airtight mechanism (11) comprises a supporting ring (1101), the supporting ring (1101) is coaxially and adjacently arranged in the mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube (4), the section of the supporting ring (1101) is of a T-shaped structure, a rubber ring (1102) which is coaxially arranged is fixedly sleeved on the top of the supporting ring (1101), connecting belts (1103) are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the top of the supporting ring (1101), one side of each connecting belt (1103) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of each rubber ring (1102), the other side of each connecting belt (1103) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove of the upper port of the loading tube (4), the upper port of the loading tube (4) is connected with an outer tube (12), the end of the outer tube (12) stretches into the loading tube (4) and is adjacently arranged with the inner wall of the loading tube (4), and the other end of the outer tube (12) is fixedly connected with rods (15) which are distributed in equal angles;
The bearing ring (21) is rotationally sleeved outside the upper port of the loading tube (4), the outer side of the bearing ring (21) is rotationally embedded on the inner wall of the outer cover (22), the upper end of the loading tube (4) stretches into the lower end of the outer cover (22) and is fixedly connected with the outer cover (22), a force-bearing cylinder (23) is fixedly arranged on the bearing ring (21) in a penetrating manner, the force-bearing cylinder (23) penetrates through the bearing ring (21), a fastening mechanism (25) is movably connected in the force-bearing cylinder (23), the fastening mechanism (25) comprises a threaded rod (2501), the threaded rod (2501) is in threaded connection with the lower part of the force-bearing cylinder (23), a butt joint shaft (2503) is rotationally embedded in the center of the top of the threaded rod (2501), a guide block (2504) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the top of the butt joint shaft (3), the guide block (2504) is slidably inserted into the upper part of the force-bearing cylinder (23), the top of the guide block (2504) is provided with pressure teeth (2505), the pressure teeth (2505) are movably connected in the force-bearing cylinder (23), the pressure teeth (2505) are arranged on the inner side wall (23) and can slide in the direction away from the guide groove (2505) and can slide along the thickness direction of the pressure teeth (2505) and can gradually move along the direction of the guide groove (13);
a convex ring (13) is coaxially fixed outside the outer tube (12), the convex ring (13) is attached to the ring surface of the bearing ring (21), a ring groove (14) is formed in the inner edge of the ring surface of the convex ring (13), the ring groove (14) faces the upper port of the loading tube (4), and partition plates (2) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (1);
A second spring (2507) is fixedly connected between the guide block (2504) and the pressure tooth (2505), the moving direction of the pressure tooth (2505) is perpendicular to the axis of the convex ring (13), a control rod (2506) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the pressure tooth (2505), and the control rod (2506) movably penetrates through a chute at the end part of the guide block (2504);
The lower end of the threaded rod (2501) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a transmission gear (2502), teeth (24) are fixed on the outer wall of the loading tube (4) at equal angles, the transmission gear (2502) is meshed with the teeth (24), and the height of the teeth (24) is larger than the thickness of the transmission gear (2502).
2. The odor diffusion prevention hazardous waste coal tar transportation tank according to claim 1, wherein: three sealing plates (6) distributed at equal angles are arranged on the inner side of an upper port of the loading pipe (4) in a surrounding mode, a pipe orifice sealing structure is formed, the sealing plates (6) are perpendicular to the axis of the loading pipe (4), the sealing plates (6) are attached to form a sliding limiting structure in a sliding groove in the loading pipe (4), toothed plates (7) are slidably mounted in through holes in the side wall of the loading pipe (4), the toothed plates (7) are in one-to-one correspondence with the sealing plates (6), the corresponding sealing plates (6) are fixedly connected, a containing shell (16) is fixedly communicated at the through holes of the loading pipe (4), and the ports of the containing shell (16) are arranged opposite to the toothed plates (7).
3. The odor diffusion prevention hazardous waste coal tar transportation tank according to claim 2, wherein: the loading tube (4) is rotatably provided with lower gears (17), the lower gears (17) are in one-to-one correspondence with the toothed plates (7) and meshed with the corresponding toothed plates (7), the tops of the lower gears (17) are coaxially and fixedly connected with upper gears (18), and the upper gears (18) are rotatably arranged on the loading tube (4).
4. A hazardous waste coal tar transportation tank for preventing odor diffusion according to claim 3, wherein: one side rotatable of loading tube (4) is provided with drive ring gear (19), and drive ring gear (19) meshes with each upper gear (18) simultaneously, and drive ring gear (19) laminating sets up on the inner wall of loading tube (4), drive ring gear (19) pass through go-between (20) and carrier ring (21) fixed connection, atress section of thick bamboo (23) set up in the inboard of go-between (20) to atress section of thick bamboo (23) equiangular distribution is in on carrier ring (21), atress section of thick bamboo (23) slip runs through in bulge loop (13) setting, and the axis of atress section of thick bamboo (23) with the axis mutual parallel arrangement of bulge loop (13).
5. The odor diffusion prevention hazardous waste coal tar transportation tank according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (9) with equal angle distribution is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting ring (1101), the connecting rod (9) is of an L-shaped structure, a first spring (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper portion of the connecting rod (9), the first spring (10) is fixedly connected between the bottom surface of the supporting ring (1101) and the inner wall of an upper port mounting groove of the loading pipe (4), and the connecting belt (1103) is made of elastic rubber materials.
6. The odor diffusion prevention hazardous waste coal tar transport tank according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting rod (9) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the loading pipe (4), a stress block (8) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the connecting rod (9), the stress block (8) is arranged right above the toothed plate (7), the stress block (8) is wedge-shaped, and an inclined plane at the bottom of the stress block (8) is arranged towards the sealing plate (6).
7. The odor diffusion prevention hazardous waste coal tar transportation tank according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of unidirectional tooth grooves (26) are formed in the side wall of the bearing ring (21), damping teeth (27) are arranged in the placing grooves of the top of the outer cover (22) in a fitting mode, the end portions of the damping teeth (27) movably extend into the corresponding unidirectional tooth grooves (26) to form a damping structure, one side, far away from the unidirectional tooth grooves (26), of the damping teeth (27) is rotatably connected with a tension rod (28), a pressure spring (29) is sleeved on the outer side of the tension rod (28), the pressure spring (29) is fixedly connected between the outer cover (22) and the damping teeth (27), and the tension rod (28) is in threaded connection with the outer cover (22).
CN202410313251.9A 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 Prevent peculiar smell diffusion's danger waste coal tar transport tank Active CN117902188B (en)

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CN117658742A (en) * 2023-12-01 2024-03-08 抚顺隆烨化工南杂木有限公司 Porous grain ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive preparation equipment and processing method

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