CN117894513A - Polypropylene insulation looped network power cable - Google Patents

Polypropylene insulation looped network power cable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117894513A
CN117894513A CN202410159530.4A CN202410159530A CN117894513A CN 117894513 A CN117894513 A CN 117894513A CN 202410159530 A CN202410159530 A CN 202410159530A CN 117894513 A CN117894513 A CN 117894513A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
wire core
shielding layer
cable
network power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202410159530.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛珂憬
刘少锋
黄小洪
黄亮
黄东
林光明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Mingxing Cable Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Mingxing Cable Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Mingxing Cable Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Mingxing Cable Co ltd
Priority to CN202410159530.4A priority Critical patent/CN117894513A/en
Publication of CN117894513A publication Critical patent/CN117894513A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power cables, in particular to a polypropylene insulation ring network power cable, which comprises a cable; the cable is characterized in that an outer sheath is arranged at the outermost side of the cable, a conductive wire core is arranged at the innermost side of the cable, an oxygen-isolation flame-retardant layer is arranged at the lower layer of the outer sheath, a glass fiber adhesive tape is arranged at the lower layer of the oxygen-isolation flame-retardant layer, an inner sheath is arranged at the lower layer of the glass fiber adhesive tape, and an aluminum-plastic composite belt is arranged at the lower layer of the inner sheath; the design of the AC 35kV ring network power cable for urban rail transit is likely to consider the environment-friendly requirement and the recoverability of the life cycle, and the polypropylene insulating material has the advantages of degradability, high temperature resistance, high current carrying capacity (the working temperature can reach 105 ℃), and short production cycle.

Description

Polypropylene insulation looped network power cable
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power cables, in particular to a polypropylene insulation ring network power cable.
Background
Rail traffic refers to a type of vehicle or transportation system in which an operating vehicle needs to travel on a particular track. The most typical rail traffic is a railway system consisting of conventional trains and standard railroads. Along with the diversified development of train and railway technologies, rail traffic is of more and more types, and is widely applied to urban public transportation in medium and short distances as well as land transportation in long distances, and a traffic power cable is an aorta connected with a power supply system;
At present, the alternating current 35kV power cables in the field of looped network power supply lines in urban rail transit power supply systems are all crosslinked polyethylene insulated cables, and the production and manufacture of the crosslinked polyethylene insulated cables all have the problems of high energy consumption, long period, production of crosslinked byproducts with polluted water resources, incapability of recycling insulation after the cables reach service life and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polypropylene insulation ring network power cable which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a polypropylene insulation ring network power cable, comprising a cable; an outer sheath is arranged at the outermost side of the cable, a conductive wire core is arranged at the innermost side of the cable, an oxygen-isolation flame-retardant layer is arranged at the outer sheath downwards, a glass fiber adhesive tape is arranged at the next layer of the oxygen-isolation flame-retardant layer, an inner sheath is arranged at the next layer of the glass fiber-limiting adhesive tape, and an aluminum-plastic composite belt is arranged at the next layer of the inner sheath;
The next layer of plastic-aluminum composite tape is provided with the package water blocking tape, the next layer of package water blocking tape is provided with the inner shield layer, the next layer of inner shield layer is provided with the copper wire shielding layer, the next layer of copper wire shielding layer is provided with the conductor electric tape, the next layer of conductor electric tape is provided with insulating shield cover, insulating shield cover's next layer is provided with insulating shield layer, insulating shield layer's next layer is provided with the sinle silk shielding layer, sinle silk shielding layer cladding is in the outside of conductive core.
Preferably, the outer side of the outer sheath is coated with an antifreezing ceramic coating; the diameter of the insulating shielding layer occupies two fifths of the diameter of the cable, and the conductive wire core and the wire core shielding layer occupy one fifth of the diameter of the cable.
Preferably, the inner shielding layer, the insulating shielding layer and the wire core shielding layer are all polypropylene insulating layers, and the polypropylene insulating layers are inwards coated through extrusion.
Preferably, the outer sheath and the inner sheath are low smoke zero halogen sheaths, the inner layers of the outer sheath and the inner sheath wrap the mica tape layer, and an armor layer is arranged outside the mica tape layer.
Preferably, the diameter of the copper wire in the copper wire winding layer is 2.53mm-4.1mm of monofilament, and the monofilament is wrapped on the outer side of the conductor electric tape through winding.
Preferably, the aluminum-plastic composite belt is a longitudinally-wrapped aluminum-plastic composite belt, the outer side of the aluminum-plastic composite belt is provided with equidistant scales, positioning holes are formed along the scales at equal intervals, composite rib belts are connected in the positioning holes in a penetrating way, and the composite rib belts are woven in the positioning holes in a staggered way to form a netlike covering layer.
Preferably, the main body of the conductive wire core is an enamelled copper wire, the diameter of the conductive wire core is between 0.55mm and 1.5mm, an aluminum foil layer is arranged between the wire core shielding layer and the conductive wire core, and the thickness of the aluminum foil layer is between 0.5um and 0.7 um.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The scheme is mainly used for the polypropylene insulation alternating current 35kV ring network power cable for urban rail transit, which has the environment-friendly requirement and the recyclable requirement of the service life cycle of the cable; the design of the AC 35kV ring network power cable for urban rail transit is likely to consider the environment-friendly requirement and the recycling property of the life cycle;
2) The scheme adopts the polypropylene insulating material and has the advantages of degradability, high temperature resistance, high current carrying capacity (the working temperature can reach 105 ℃), and short production period. Meanwhile, the polypropylene insulating material has the characteristic of plasticization, can be recycled, and has great advantages in urban rail transit construction;
The cable insulating material is a green environment-friendly polypropylene insulating material, the material can be recycled, the temperature resistance level of the insulating material is high, when the material is used for insulating a cable, the working temperature can reach 105 ℃, and the current-carrying capacity of the cable can be improved;
3) The cable is provided with a metal shielding layer, and the metal shielding layer acts through capacitance current in normal operation; when the system is short-circuited, the system is used as a channel of short-circuit current and also plays a role in shielding an electric field; the cable is provided with a wrapping water blocking belt and a longitudinal wrapping aluminum-plastic composite belt as radial water blocking layers, and the radial water blocking test can meet the water soaking test of water pressure of 1MPa and 72 h.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 10 cables, 101 outer jackets, 102 oxygen-isolation flame-retardant layers, 103 glass fiber adhesive tapes, 104 inner jackets, 105 aluminum-plastic composite belts, 106 wrapped water-blocking belts, 107 inner shielding layers, 108 copper wire winding layers, 109 conductor electric belts, 110 insulating shielding sleeves, 111 insulating shielding layers, 112 wire core shielding layers and 113 conductive wire cores.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a polypropylene insulation ring network power cable technical scheme: including a cable 10; the outermost side of the cable 10 is provided with an outer sheath 101, the innermost side of the cable 10 is provided with a conductive wire core 113, and the outer sheath 101 is provided with an oxygen-insulating flame-retardant layer 102 downwards;
Further, a glass fiber adhesive tape 103 is arranged on the next layer of the oxygen-isolation flame-retardant layer 102, an inner sheath 104 is arranged on the next layer of the glass fiber adhesive tape 103, and an aluminum-plastic composite belt 105 is arranged on the next layer of the inner sheath 104;
Further, a wrapping water-blocking tape 106 is arranged on the next layer of the aluminum-plastic composite tape 105, an inner shielding layer 107 is arranged on the next layer of the wrapping water-blocking tape 106, a copper wire shielding layer 108 is arranged on the next layer of the inner shielding layer 107, and a conductor electric tape 109 is arranged on the next layer of the copper wire shielding layer 108;
Further, an insulating shielding sleeve 110 is arranged on the next layer of the conductor electric belt 109, an insulating shielding layer 111 is arranged on the next layer of the insulating shielding sleeve 110, a wire core shielding layer 112 is arranged on the next layer of the insulating shielding layer 111, the wire core shielding layer 112 is formed by winding copper wires, and the wire core shielding layer 112 is coated on the outer side of the conductive wire core 113;
Further, the outer side of the outer sheath 101 is coated with an anti-freezing ceramic coating; the diameter of the insulating shielding layer 111 occupies two fifths of the diameter of the cable 10, and the conductive core 113 and the core shielding layer 112 occupy one fifth of the diameter of the cable 10;
Furthermore, the coated anti-freezing ceramic coating (namely the nano coating) can isolate the air and prevent external water vapor from immersing into the cable coating, and the anti-freezing ceramic particles have extremely strong capture capability on oxygen atoms, oxygen free radicals which promote the spoilage of substances, alkane molecules which generate other peculiar smells and the like, so that the anti-freezing ceramic coating has an anti-corrosion and antibacterial function, and the nano material has extremely strong adsorption capability and greatly increases the specific surface area along with the reduction of particle size. The nano particles have strong capability of capturing oxygen atoms and oxygen free radical molecules, so that the erosion of moisture to the cable 10 in the natural environment can be greatly reduced, and the service life of the cable is prolonged;
further, the inner shielding layer 107, the insulating shielding layer 111 and the wire core shielding layer 112 are all polypropylene insulating layers, and the polypropylene insulating layers are coated inwards by extrusion;
Further, the outer sheath 101 and the inner sheath 104 are low smoke halogen-free sheaths, the inner layers of the outer sheath 101 and the inner sheath 104 wrap the mica tape layer, and an armor layer is arranged outside the mica tape layer;
furthermore, during processing, halogen-free, nontoxic flame retardant and inorganic whisker reinforcing material are added into EVA or resin mixed by EVA and PE as base materials, and proper auxiliary agents are added, so that the low-smoke halogen-free sheath has good mechanical property, processing property and excellent flame retardant property, and simultaneously has excellent thermal deformation, thermal aging and thermal shock property, the prepared cable has high safety and reliability, and the protection capability of the cable 10 in the face of thermal shock, thermal deformation and thermal aging is enhanced;
further, the diameter of the copper wire in the copper wire winding layer 108 is 2.53mm-4.1mm of monofilament, and the monofilament is coated on the outer side of the conductor electric tape 109 by winding;
Further, the aluminum-plastic composite belt 105 is a longitudinally-wrapped aluminum-plastic composite belt, the outer side of the aluminum-plastic composite belt is provided with equidistant scales, positioning holes are formed along the scales at equal intervals, composite rib belts are connected in the positioning holes in a penetrating way, and the composite rib belts are woven in the positioning holes in a staggered way to form a netlike covering layer; the wrapped water blocking tape 106 and the aluminum-plastic composite tape 105 arranged on the cable 10 are used as radial water blocking layers, and the radial water blocking test can meet the water soaking test of water pressure of 1MPa and 72 h;
further, the main body of the conductive wire core 113 is an enamelled copper wire, the diameter of the conductive wire core 113 is between 0.55mm and 1.5mm, an aluminum foil layer is arranged between the wire core shielding layer 112 and the conductive wire core 113, and the thickness of the aluminum foil layer is between 0.5um and 0.7 um; the aluminum foil layer is aluminum foil paper, and shielding performance to electromagnetic fields can be enhanced through reflection and absorption;
Further, the conductive wire core 113 comprises a central wire core and a twisted wire core, the conductive wire core 113 is formed by twisting the central wire core and the twisted wire core, the twisted wire core is uniformly wound with a plurality of enamelled wires, and the twisting distance is 1.5mm+/0.2mm;
Furthermore, the invention adopts polypropylene insulating material, and has the advantages of degradability, high temperature resistance, high current carrying capacity (the working temperature can reach 105 ℃), short production period and the like. Meanwhile, the polypropylene insulating material has the characteristic of plasticization, can be recycled, and has great advantages in urban rail transit construction.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A polypropylene insulation ring network power cable, which comprises a cable (10) and is characterized in that,
An outer sheath (101) is arranged at the outermost side of the cable (10), a conductive wire core (113) is arranged at the innermost side of the cable (10), an oxygen-isolation flame-retardant layer (102) is arranged at the lower layer of the outer sheath (101), a glass fiber adhesive tape (103) is arranged at the lower layer of the oxygen-isolation flame-retardant layer (102), an inner sheath (104) is arranged at the lower layer of the glass fiber adhesive tape (103), and an aluminum-plastic composite belt (105) is arranged at the lower layer of the inner sheath (104);
The aluminum-plastic composite belt (105) is characterized in that a wrapping water blocking belt (106) is arranged on the next layer of the aluminum-plastic composite belt (105), an inner shielding layer (107) is arranged on the next layer of the wrapping water blocking belt (106), a copper wire shielding layer (108) is arranged on the next layer of the inner shielding layer (107), a conductor electric belt (109) is arranged on the next layer of the copper wire shielding layer (108), an insulating shielding sleeve (110) is arranged on the next layer of the conductor electric belt (109), an insulating shielding layer (111) is arranged on the next layer of the insulating shielding sleeve (110), a wire core shielding layer (112) is arranged on the next layer of the insulating shielding layer (111), and the wire core shielding layer (112) is coated on the outer side of a conductive wire core (113).
2. A polypropylene insulation ring network power cable according to claim 1, wherein: an antifreezing ceramic coating is coated on the outer side of the outer sheath (101); the diameter of the insulating shielding layer (111) occupies two fifths of the diameter of the cable (10), and the conductive wire core (113) and the wire core shielding layer (112) occupy one fifth of the diameter of the cable (10).
3. A polypropylene insulation ring network power cable according to claim 1, wherein: the inner shielding layer (107), the insulating shielding layer (111) and the wire core shielding layer (112) are all polypropylene insulating layers, and the polypropylene insulating layers are inwards coated through extrusion.
4. A polypropylene insulation ring network power cable according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sheath (101) and the inner sheath (104) are low-smoke halogen-free sheaths, the mica tape layer is wrapped by the inner layers of the outer sheath (101) and the inner sheath (104), and an armor layer is arranged outside the mica tape layer.
5. A polypropylene insulation ring network power cable according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the copper wire in the copper wire winding layer (108) is 2.53-4.1 mm of monofilament, and the monofilament is coated on the outer side of the conductor electric belt (109) through winding.
6. A polypropylene insulation ring network power cable according to claim 1, wherein: the aluminum-plastic composite belt (105) is a longitudinally-wrapped aluminum-plastic composite belt, equidistant scales are arranged on the outer side of the aluminum-plastic composite belt, positioning holes are formed along the scales at equal intervals, composite rib belts are connected in the positioning holes in a penetrating mode, and the composite rib belts are woven in the positioning holes in a staggered mode to form a net-shaped covering layer.
7. A polypropylene insulation ring network power cable according to claim 1, wherein: the main body of the conductive wire core (113) is an enamelled copper wire, the diameter of the conductive wire core (113) is between 0.55mm and 1.5mm, an aluminum foil layer is arranged between the wire core shielding layer (112) and the conductive wire core (113), and the thickness of the aluminum foil layer is between 0.5um and 0.7 um.
CN202410159530.4A 2024-02-04 2024-02-04 Polypropylene insulation looped network power cable Pending CN117894513A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410159530.4A CN117894513A (en) 2024-02-04 2024-02-04 Polypropylene insulation looped network power cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410159530.4A CN117894513A (en) 2024-02-04 2024-02-04 Polypropylene insulation looped network power cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117894513A true CN117894513A (en) 2024-04-16

Family

ID=90642750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410159530.4A Pending CN117894513A (en) 2024-02-04 2024-02-04 Polypropylene insulation looped network power cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117894513A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204991173U (en) Electric Railway cable
CN211376289U (en) Medium-voltage power cable for rail transit
CN104183311A (en) High-voltage connecting cable with ultra-soft aluminum conductor and for interior of electric automobile and manufacturing method
CN211555572U (en) Anticorrosive anti-interference middling pressure power cable that blocks water for seabed high-speed railway tunnel
CN117894513A (en) Polypropylene insulation looped network power cable
CN201146073Y (en) Flame-proof flame-proof low-smoke non-halogen water-proof anti-rat season-resistant type DC cable
CN211087973U (en) B1-grade flame-retardant direct-current traction cable for 1500V rated voltage track
CN213601685U (en) 35KV and below copper core flame-retardant comprehensive moisture-proof longitudinal water-blocking subway cable
CN209822308U (en) Single-core cable for new energy monorail railway system
CN210182108U (en) 1E-level power cable for harsh environment of third-generation passive nuclear power station
CN209912597U (en) Ultraviolet irradiation resistant nuclear-grade lighting cable
CN201629181U (en) Direct current cable with flame resistance, fire resistance, low smoke, no halogen, water prevention, mouse prevention, weather resistance and energy saving
CN207441339U (en) A kind of high-speed EMU cable
CN103730199A (en) New-energy automobile cable and manufacturing method of new-energy automobile cable
CN208141886U (en) A kind of tensile cable conductor and tensile cable
CN208225556U (en) A kind of hybrid computer flat cable
CN207602263U (en) High ferro graphene semi-conductive screen novel cable
CN220933800U (en) Waterproof DC cable for rail transit
CN110993159A (en) Waterproofing type intercity track traffic cable
CN219497355U (en) 35kV low-carbon environment-friendly PP insulated cable
CN209895818U (en) Novel multi-core heat dissipation cable for rail transit vehicle
CN216487434U (en) Medium-voltage high-strength multiple waterproof cable for urban rail transit
CN209912543U (en) Three-prevention rail transit direct-current traction flexible cable
CN204166981U (en) A kind of crosslinking with radiation cable
CN220155259U (en) Medium-voltage waterproof cable

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination