CN117892952A - Atmospheric environment monitoring system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to an atmospheric environment supervision system based on the Internet of things, in particular to the technical field of environmental data processing, and an information acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of atmospheric pollutants of an enterprise and the discharge of the enterprise in real time; the credit management module is used for managing the enterprise discharge credit according to the enterprise production; the environment monitoring module is used for carrying out state monitoring on the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient and alarming according to the state monitoring result; the process monitoring module is used for monitoring the emission process of the atmospheric environment according to the emission of enterprises; and the feedback management module is used for managing the enterprise emission amount quota according to the state monitoring result and managing the enterprise emission amount quota according to the emission process monitoring result. According to the invention, the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants and the discharge of the enterprise are analyzed and monitored, and the alarm and the discharge quota management of the enterprise are carried out, so that the atmospheric environment supervision efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental data processing, in particular to an atmospheric environment monitoring system based on the Internet of things.
Background
Atmospheric environmental supervision refers to the process of monitoring, evaluating and managing the atmospheric environment by governments and related institutions, aims at protecting and improving the quality of the atmospheric environment and guaranteeing public health, can monitor pollutants in the atmosphere in real time by setting up monitoring stations, can monitor emission sources such as industry, traffic and the like including particulate matters, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and the like, ensures that the pollutants emitted by the atmospheric environmental supervision meet related standards and regulations, can formulate related policies and standards and monitor the implementation of the related policies and standards, for example, can limit high-emission motor vehicles and inhibit open air burning and other measures, and also needs to take measures to prevent further emission and diffusion of atmospheric pollutants under the conditions of extreme weather, natural disasters and the like.
Chinese patent publication No.: CN115564207A discloses a remote atmospheric ecological environment supervision equipment based on the Internet of things, relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and the remote atmospheric ecological environment supervision equipment based on the Internet of things comprises an atmospheric environment data acquisition unit, an area management unit, an enterprise supervision unit, a pollution analysis unit and a ground remote monitoring system, and judges whether the pollution discharge enterprise has the behavior of stealing, discharging, leaking and discharging according to the environmental data in the area where the corresponding pollution discharge enterprise is located and the power consumption contrast analysis of the pollution discharge enterprise through the pollution analysis unit, if abnormal data appear, the enterprise is marked, and the enterprise is indicated that the enterprise has the behavior of stealing, discharging and discharging, and abnormal warning and tracing monitoring are reminded by the large data system of the Internet of things. However, the atmospheric environment data is not accurately monitored, so that the atmospheric environment supervision efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides an atmospheric environment supervision system based on the Internet of things, which is used for solving the problem of low atmospheric environment supervision efficiency caused by inaccurate atmospheric environment data monitoring in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things, comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants of the enterprises and the discharge of the enterprises in real time;
The credit management module is used for managing the enterprise discharge credit according to the enterprise production, evaluating the environmental protection of the enterprise according to the enterprise optimization coefficient, compensating the management process of the enterprise discharge credit according to the evaluation result, and adjusting the enterprise evaluation process according to the management feedback coefficient;
the environment monitoring module is used for carrying out state monitoring on the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient, alarming according to the state monitoring result, adapting the state monitoring process of the atmospheric environment according to the enterprise position area, monitoring the pollution duration according to the alarming duration, and correcting the adapting process according to the duration monitoring result;
The process monitoring module is used for monitoring the emission process of the atmospheric environment according to the emission of enterprises;
the feedback management module is used for carrying out concentration alarm feedback according to the state monitoring result, managing the enterprise emission amount quota according to the concentration alarm feedback result, carrying out enterprise emission amount alarm feedback according to the emission process monitoring result, and managing the enterprise emission amount quota according to the enterprise emission amount alarm feedback result.
Further, the credit management module is provided with a credit management unit for managing the enterprise discharge credit according to the enterprise production;
The quota management unit acquires enterprise production A, sets enterprise discharge quota B according to the enterprise production A, and sets B=A, wherein is a discharge proportionality coefficient;
The credit management module is provided with a credit management unit for evaluating the environmental protection of the enterprise according to the enterprise optimization coefficient and compensating the management process of the enterprise discharge credit according to the evaluation result;
The enterprise evaluation unit calculates an enterprise optimization coefficient F according to the environmental protection recovery rate C and the green planting coverage rate D, sets F=0.7XC+0.3XD, compares the enterprise optimization coefficient F with a preset enterprise optimization coefficient F0, and evaluates the environmental protection of the enterprise according to a comparison result, wherein:
When F is smaller than F0, the enterprise evaluation unit evaluates that the enterprise is a common enterprise;
When F is greater than or equal to F0, the enterprise evaluation unit evaluates that the enterprise is a green enterprise, calculates a compensation coefficient G, sets G=1+0.6x [1.3 x log (1.1 x (F+1)) ] and compensates the management process of the enterprise emission amount according to the compensation coefficient G, wherein the compensated enterprise emission amount is Bg, and sets Bg=B x G.
Further, the limit management module is provided with an evaluation feedback unit for adjusting the enterprise evaluation process according to the management feedback coefficient;
the evaluation feedback unit calculates a management feedback coefficient K according to a green enterprise occupation ratio H in a current preset supervision period and an alarm day occupation ratio J in the current preset supervision period, sets K=0.6XH+0.4XJ, compares the management feedback coefficient K with a preset management feedback coefficient K0, and judges the adjustment condition of the enterprise evaluation process according to the comparison result, wherein:
when K is less than or equal to K0, the evaluation feedback unit judges that the enterprise evaluation process is not adjusted;
When K > K0, the evaluation feedback unit determines to adjust the enterprise evaluation process, calculates an adjustment coefficient L, sets l=0.6xe 0.02K +0.4 (0.002k+0.75), adjusts a preset enterprise optimization coefficient F0 according to the adjustment coefficient L, and sets fl0=lxf0 with the adjusted preset enterprise optimization coefficient being FL 0.
Further, the environment monitoring module is provided with a state monitoring unit for carrying out state monitoring on the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient and alarming according to the state monitoring result;
The state monitoring unit acquires the sulfur dioxide gas concentration N1, the nitrogen oxide gas concentration N2, the volatile organic compound gas concentration N3 and the particulate matter concentration N4 which are acquired by the information acquisition module in real time, calculates a pollution coefficient M, sets M=0.25xN1+0.25xN2+0.25xN3+0.25xN 4, compares the pollution coefficient M with each preset pollution coefficient, and monitors the state of the atmospheric environment according to the comparison result, wherein:
When M is more than or equal to N10, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a first-level pollution state;
when N20 is less than or equal to M and less than N10, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a secondary pollution state;
When M is less than N20, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a three-stage pollution state.
Further, the state monitoring unit alarms according to the state monitoring result, wherein:
if the atmospheric environment is in a primary pollution state, the state monitoring unit alarms the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants;
if the atmospheric environment is in a secondary pollution state, the state monitoring unit acquires the enterprise discharge amount P, compares the enterprise discharge amount P with a preset enterprise discharge amount Pa, wherein pa= (t/t 0) p0, t is the elapsed time length in the current preset supervision period, t0 is the total time length of the preset supervision period, and P0 is the enterprise discharge amount limit, and the state monitoring unit alarms the enterprise on the basis of the comparison result, wherein:
When P is less than or equal to Pa, the state monitoring unit does not alarm the discharge amount of the enterprise;
When P is more than Pa, the state monitoring unit alarms the discharge amount of the enterprise;
and if the atmospheric environment is in the three-level pollution state, the state monitoring unit does not give an alarm.
Further, the environment monitoring module is provided with an area adapting unit for adapting the state monitoring process of the atmospheric environment according to the enterprise location area;
The area adapting unit obtains the linear distance between the boundary of the enterprise occupied area and the boundary of the key area, takes the linear distance as an area distance Q, compares the area distance Q with a preset area distance Q0, judges the position area of the enterprise according to a comparison result, and adapts the atmospheric environment state monitoring process of the enterprise according to a judgment result, wherein:
when Q is more than Q0, the area adapting unit judges that the enterprise location area is a non-key area and does not adapt the atmospheric environment state monitoring process of the enterprise;
When Q is less than or equal to Q0, the area adapting unit determines that the enterprise location area is a key area, and adapts each preset pollution coefficient in the monitoring process of the atmospheric environment state of the enterprise, the adapted preset first pollution coefficient is Nq10, nq10=0.8xn10, the adapted preset second pollution coefficient is Nq20, and nq20=0.8xn20.
Further, the environment monitoring module is provided with a time length monitoring unit for monitoring the pollution time length according to the alarm time length and correcting the adjustment process according to the time length monitoring result;
The time length monitoring unit compares the alarm time length R with a preset alarm time length R0, monitors the pollution time length according to the comparison result, and corrects the adjustment process according to the time length monitoring result, wherein:
when R is less than or equal to R0, the duration monitoring unit judges that the pollution duration state is normal, and the adjustment process is not corrected;
When R > R0, the duration monitoring unit determines that the state of the pollution duration is abnormal, corrects the preset area distance Q0 in the adjustment process, and sets qr0=1.2q0 for the corrected preset area distance Qr 0.
Further, the process monitoring module compares the enterprise discharge amount P with the enterprise discharge amount credit P0, and monitors the discharge process of the atmospheric environment according to the comparison result, wherein:
when P is less than or equal to P0, the process monitoring module judges that the atmospheric environment emission process is normal;
and when P is more than P0, the process monitoring module judges that the atmospheric environment emission process is abnormal and carries out emission excessive alarming.
Further, the feedback management module is provided with a concentration alarm feedback unit for carrying out concentration alarm feedback according to the state monitoring result and managing the discharge amount quota of the enterprise according to the concentration alarm feedback result;
The concentration alarm feedback unit acquires the number of atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S in the current preset supervision period, compares the number of atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S with the number of preset atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S0, performs concentration alarm feedback according to a comparison result, and manages the discharge amount limit of an enterprise according to a concentration alarm feedback result, wherein:
When S is less than or equal to S0, the concentration alarm feedback unit judges that the concentration alarm feedback is normal, and the enterprise emission amount quota is not managed;
When S > S0, the concentration alarm feedback unit determines that the concentration alarm feedback is abnormal, manages the enterprise emission amount quota of the enterprise in the management area, and sets pb0=0.9p0 for the managed enterprise emission amount quota as Pb 0.
Further, the feedback management module is provided with an enterprise discharge amount alarm feedback unit for carrying out enterprise discharge amount alarm feedback according to a discharge process monitoring result and managing enterprise discharge amount quota according to an enterprise discharge amount alarm feedback result;
The enterprise emission alarm feedback unit obtains the total U of the number of times of emission alarm and the number of times of emission overload alarm of an enterprise in a current preset supervision period, compares the total U with the preset enterprise emission alarm U0, performs enterprise emission alarm feedback according to a comparison result, and manages enterprise emission quota according to an enterprise emission alarm feedback result, wherein:
when U is less than or equal to U0, the enterprise emission alarm feedback unit judges that the enterprise emission alarm feedback is normal, and does not manage enterprise emission quota of the enterprise;
When U > U0, the enterprise emission alarm feedback unit determines that the enterprise emission alarm feedback is abnormal, manages the enterprise emission quota of the enterprise, and sets pu0=0.8xp0 after the management, where the enterprise emission quota of the enterprise is Pu 0.
Compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages that the system collects the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants and the discharge amount of the enterprises in real time through the information collection module so as to realize the data of the output of the atmospheric pollutants of the enterprises, so as to monitor the atmospheric environment of the enterprises according to the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants and the discharge amount of the enterprises collected in real time, thereby improving the atmospheric environment monitoring efficiency, manages the discharge amount of the enterprises according to the production amount of the enterprises through the quota management module so as to realize the quota management of the discharge amount of the enterprises, evaluates the environmental protection of the enterprises according to the optimization coefficient of the enterprises through the quota management module, appropriately improves the discharge amount of the enterprises according to the environmental protection level of the enterprises, thereby improving the productivity under the condition that the atmospheric environment is guaranteed to be good, adjusts the evaluation process of the enterprises according to the management feedback coefficient, dynamically feeds back and adjusts the evaluation process of the enterprises in real time, thereby improving the atmospheric environment monitoring efficiency, monitors the state of the atmospheric environment through the environment monitoring module so as to enable users to acquire the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient, thereby improving the atmospheric environment monitoring efficiency, monitors the discharge amount of the atmospheric environment according to the monitoring environment, monitors the monitoring environment of the monitoring module and monitors the discharge amount of the environment according to the monitoring environment, monitors the condition of the environment, monitors the environment of the enterprises, monitors the environment, monitors the atmospheric environment according to the monitoring module and accordingly improves the discharge amount of the environmental monitoring efficiency, and accordingly improves the discharge amount of the environment, and the feedback management module is used for managing the enterprise discharge amount quota according to the concentration alarm feedback result and managing the enterprise discharge amount quota according to the enterprise discharge amount alarm feedback result so as to manage the enterprise according to the actual management condition, thereby improving the atmospheric environment supervision efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things in the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a credit management module according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an environmental monitoring module according to the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feedback management module according to this embodiment.
Description of the embodiments
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent, the invention will be further described with reference to the following examples; it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things according to the present embodiment is shown, where the system includes:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants of the enterprises and the discharge of the enterprises in real time;
the credit management module is used for managing the enterprise discharge credit according to the enterprise production, and is connected with the information acquisition module;
The environment monitoring module is used for monitoring the state of the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient and is connected with the information acquisition module;
The process monitoring module is used for monitoring the emission process of the atmospheric environment according to the emission of enterprises, and is connected with the credit management module and the environment monitoring module;
The feedback management module is used for carrying out concentration alarm feedback according to the state monitoring result, managing the enterprise emission amount quota according to the concentration alarm feedback result, carrying out enterprise emission amount alarm feedback according to the emission process monitoring result, managing the enterprise emission amount quota according to the enterprise emission amount alarm feedback result, and connecting the feedback management module with the process monitoring module.
Specifically, the system is applied to urban atmospheric environment supervision, can realize the monitoring and management of the emission of the atmospheric pollutants of enterprises, monitors the emission condition of the atmospheric pollutants of the enterprises through the technology of the Internet of things, analyzes the monitoring result, and realizes the management of the emission of the enterprises, thereby realizing the atmospheric environment supervision.
Specifically, the information acquisition module is used for carrying out remote sensing on the atmospheric pollutant concentration of an enterprise through an unmanned aerial vehicle, the atmospheric pollutant concentration of the enterprise refers to the atmospheric pollutant concentration in a space region within a boundary line with a preset range distance from the boundary of an enterprise occupation region, if the atmospheric pollutant concentration in the space region within the boundary line with the boundary of the enterprise occupation region by 10 meters is set to be the atmospheric pollutant concentration of the enterprise, the atmospheric pollutant concentration of the enterprise comprises various gas concentrations and particulate matter concentrations, the various gas concentrations are the concentrations of pollutant gases with obvious influence on the atmospheric pollution, and the concentrations comprise sulfur dioxide gas concentration N1, nitrogen oxide gas concentration N2 and volatile organic matter gas concentration N3. The method comprises the steps that a space area in a boundary line which is 10 meters away from an enterprise occupied area boundary is set as an enterprise area, an enterprise area is meshed with 100 meters, unmanned aerial vehicles are arranged on each grid point, a gas sensor and a particulate matter sensor are loaded on each unmanned aerial vehicle, each gas concentration is collected in real time through the gas sensor, the particulate matter concentration is collected in real time through the particulate matter sensor, an information collection module collects enterprise emission in real time through on-line monitoring equipment, the enterprise emission is the enterprise atmospheric pollutant emission in a preset collection period, such as the enterprise atmospheric pollutant emission in 1 hour, the on-line monitoring equipment is not limited in real time collection mode, a person in the field can freely set according to actual conditions, only real-time collection requirements on the enterprise emission are met, if the on-line monitoring equipment can be installed according to emission characteristics and monitoring requirements of enterprises, such as the emission of the enterprise is installed at a sewage outlet so as to directly monitor the enterprise, equipment is fixed according to requirements of vibration prevention, dust prevention, water prevention and the like of the equipment, the embodiment does not select on-line monitoring equipment to limit the real-time collection mode of the enterprise emission, such as the VOC on-line monitoring equipment can be freely set, and a real-time system can be monitored by the person in the field can realize on-line monitoring system, and the on-line monitoring system can realize the real-time emission of the enterprise emission.
Specifically, the system collects the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants in the enterprise and the discharge amount of the enterprise in real time through the information collection module, so as to realize the data of the output of the atmospheric pollutants in the enterprise, so as to monitor the atmospheric environment of the enterprise according to the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants in the enterprise and the discharge amount of the enterprise collected in real time, thereby improving the atmospheric environment monitoring efficiency, manage the discharge amount of the enterprise according to the production amount of the enterprise through the quota management module, realize the management of the discharge amount of the enterprise, evaluate the environmental protection of the enterprise according to the optimization coefficient of the enterprise through the quota management module, so as to improve the capacity under the condition of guaranteeing the good atmospheric environment, adjust the evaluation process of the enterprise according to the management feedback coefficient through the quota management module, so as to perform real-time dynamic feedback adjustment on the evaluation process of the enterprise, thereby improving the atmospheric environment efficiency, monitor the state of the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient, so as to conveniently obtain the atmospheric environment condition according to the pollution coefficient, thereby improving the atmospheric environment monitoring efficiency, monitor the environmental environment according to the state of the atmospheric environment, monitor the discharge amount of the monitoring module monitors the atmospheric environment according to the monitoring state of the atmospheric environment of the enterprise, monitor the monitoring module, monitor the discharge amount of the environmental environment according to the environmental environment, monitor the discharge amount of the monitoring module, and monitor the discharge amount of the environment according to the environmental environment, thereby further improve the discharge efficiency, and monitor the discharge of the environment of the enterprise according to the monitoring module, thereby improving the environmental environment, and the feedback management module is used for managing the enterprise discharge amount quota according to the concentration alarm feedback result and managing the enterprise discharge amount quota according to the enterprise discharge amount alarm feedback result so as to manage the enterprise according to the actual management condition, thereby improving the atmospheric environment supervision efficiency.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a credit management module according to the present embodiment, where the credit management module includes:
the credit management unit is used for managing the enterprise discharge credit according to the enterprise production;
The enterprise evaluation unit is used for evaluating the environmental protection of the enterprise according to the enterprise optimization coefficient, compensating the management process of the enterprise emission amount quota according to the evaluation result, and connecting with the quota management unit;
And the evaluation feedback unit is used for adjusting the enterprise evaluation process according to the management feedback coefficient and is connected with the enterprise evaluation unit.
Specifically, the credit management unit acquires the enterprise throughput a, and sets the enterprise discharge amount credit B according to the enterprise throughput a, with b=a, being the discharge proportionality coefficient.
Specifically, the enterprise throughput a refers to the industrial product throughput of the enterprise planning in a preset supervision period, for example, the vehicle manufacturing enterprise planning produces 1000 trolleys in 1 month, the method of obtaining the enterprise throughput is not limited in this embodiment, a person skilled in the art can freely set the method, and only needs to meet the requirement of obtaining the enterprise throughput, for example, the method can set each preset supervision period to push the enterprise throughput plan of the enterprise, obtain the feedback of the enterprise to the enterprise throughput, and use the feedback as the enterprise throughput a of the preset supervision period, the enterprise discharge amount quota refers to the quota of planning management on the enterprise discharge according to the enterprise throughput, the discharge ratio coefficient refers to the ratio of the historical discharge amount to the historical enterprise throughput, for example, the discharge ratio coefficient of the vehicle manufacturing enterprise is the ratio of the discharge amount in the past year to the enterprise throughput in the past year, and the preset supervision period refers to the preset period of supervising the enterprise, for example, 1 month.
Specifically, the credit management unit sets the enterprise discharge credit according to the enterprise production capacity so as to reasonably plan the enterprise discharge credit, thereby realizing the management of the enterprise discharge credit and improving the atmospheric environment supervision efficiency.
Specifically, the enterprise evaluation unit calculates an enterprise optimization coefficient F according to the environmental protection recovery rate C and the green planting coverage rate D, sets f=0.7xc+0.3xd, compares the enterprise optimization coefficient F with a preset enterprise optimization coefficient F0, and evaluates the environmental protection of the enterprise according to the comparison result, wherein:
When F is smaller than F0, the enterprise evaluation unit evaluates that the enterprise is a common enterprise;
When F is greater than or equal to F0, the enterprise evaluation unit evaluates that the enterprise is a green enterprise, calculates a compensation coefficient G, sets G=1+0.6x [1.3 x log (1.1 x (F+1)) ] and compensates the management process of the enterprise emission amount according to the compensation coefficient G, wherein the compensated enterprise emission amount is Bg, and sets Bg=B x G.
Specifically, the environmental protection recovery rate refers to the recovery rate of resources and pollutants in the production process of enterprises, such as the ratio of the collected rainwater amount to the used water amount, the ratio of the total water treatment amount to the total water amount, the ratio of the wastewater recovery amount to the total wastewater amount, when the rainwater collection system, the water treatment system and the wastewater recovery system are adopted for environmental protection recovery, the calculation mode of the environmental protection recovery rate is not limited in the embodiment, the technical personnel in the field can freely set, only the requirements of the environment-friendly technical level of the enterprises are met, for example, the average value can be obtained after summing the ratio of the collected rainwater amount to the used water amount, the ratio of the total water treatment amount to the used water amount and the ratio of the wastewater recovery amount to the total wastewater amount, the method is characterized in that the method is used as an environment-friendly recovery rate, the green planting coverage rate is the ratio of the green planting area to the supervision area planted in the supervision area in the supervision period of enterprises, such as the enterprises arranged in the urban area, the ratio of the green planting area planted in the urban area to the occupied area of the local area in 1 year, the preset enterprise optimization coefficient is the preset value for dividing the enterprises into common enterprises and green enterprises, the numerical setting mode of the preset enterprise optimization coefficient is not limited, the technical staff in the field can freely set, and the method only needs to meet the dividing requirements of the common enterprises and the green enterprises, such as the numerical setting mode of the preset enterprise optimization coefficient can be set as follows: and arranging enterprises in the previous preset supervision period from large to small according to the values of the enterprise optimization coefficients, acquiring the enterprise optimization coefficients at the tail of the first 15% of enterprises, and taking the enterprise optimization coefficients as the preset enterprise optimization coefficients in the current preset supervision period.
Specifically, the enterprise evaluation unit evaluates the enterprise environment protection, divides the enterprise into a common enterprise and a green enterprise, compensates the management process of the enterprise emission amount limit of the green enterprise, improves the enterprise emission amount limit of the green enterprise, optimizes the enterprise emission amount limit of the green enterprise according to the environment protection level of the enterprise, adjusts the enterprise output amount limit under the premise of meeting the green environment protection, and performs the wide limit management on the green enterprise, thereby improving the atmospheric environment supervision efficiency.
Specifically, the evaluation feedback unit calculates a management feedback coefficient K according to a green enterprise duty ratio H in a current preset supervision period and an alarm day duty ratio J in the current preset supervision period, sets k=0.6xh+0.4xj, compares the management feedback coefficient K with a preset management feedback coefficient K0, and judges the adjustment condition of the enterprise evaluation process according to the comparison result, wherein:
when K is less than or equal to K0, the evaluation feedback unit judges that the enterprise evaluation process is not adjusted;
When K > K0, the evaluation feedback unit determines to adjust the enterprise evaluation process, calculates an adjustment coefficient L, sets l=0.6xe 0.02K +0.4 (0.002k+0.75), adjusts a preset enterprise optimization coefficient F0 according to the adjustment coefficient L, and sets fl0=lxf0 with the adjusted preset enterprise optimization coefficient being FL 0.
Specifically, the green enterprise duty ratio refers to a ratio of the number of green enterprises in the supervision area to the total number of enterprises, the number of days that have been alerted in the current preset supervision period refers to a ratio of the number of days that have been alerted to air pollution in the current preset supervision period to the total number of days in the preset supervision period, and the preset management feedback coefficient refers to a preset value that can reflect the adjustment situation of the enterprise evaluation process, where in this embodiment, the preferable preset management feedback coefficient k0=0.3.
Specifically, the evaluation feedback unit adjusts the enterprise evaluation process so as to optimize the enterprise evaluation result according to the management feedback coefficient, so that the evaluation process is dynamically adjusted when the evaluation result and the actual pollution condition change, the accuracy of enterprise evaluation is improved, the accuracy of enterprise emission amount limit management is improved, and the atmospheric environment supervision efficiency is further improved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental monitoring module according to the present embodiment, where the environmental monitoring module includes:
The state monitoring unit is used for carrying out state monitoring on the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient and alarming according to a state monitoring result;
The regional adapting unit is used for adapting the state monitoring process of the atmospheric environment according to the enterprise location region and is connected with the state monitoring unit;
The time length monitoring unit is used for monitoring the pollution time length according to the alarm time length and correcting the adjustment process according to the time length monitoring result, and is connected with the area adjustment unit.
Specifically, the state monitoring unit acquires the sulfur dioxide gas concentration N1, the nitrogen oxide gas concentration N2, the volatile organic compound gas concentration N3 and the particulate matter concentration N4 acquired by the information acquisition module in real time, calculates a pollution coefficient M, sets m=0.25n1+0.25n2+0.25n3+0.25n4, compares the pollution coefficient M with each preset pollution coefficient, and monitors the state of the atmospheric environment according to the comparison result, wherein:
When M is more than or equal to N10, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a first-level pollution state;
when N20 is less than or equal to M and less than N10, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a secondary pollution state;
when M is less than N20, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a three-stage pollution state;
N10 is a preset first pollution coefficient, N20 is a preset second pollution coefficient, and N20 is more than 0 and less than N10.
It can be understood that the values of the preset coefficients are not specifically limited in this embodiment, and can be freely set by a person skilled in the art, and only needs to meet the requirement of determining the pollution state, for example, n10=2500 and n20=1500 can be set.
Specifically, the state monitoring unit alarms according to a state monitoring result, wherein:
if the atmospheric environment is in a primary pollution state, the state monitoring unit alarms the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants;
if the atmospheric environment is in a secondary pollution state, the state monitoring unit acquires the enterprise discharge amount P, compares the enterprise discharge amount P with a preset enterprise discharge amount Pa, wherein pa= (t/t 0) p0, t is the elapsed time length in the current preset supervision period, t0 is the total time length of the preset supervision period, and P0 is the enterprise discharge amount limit, and the state monitoring unit alarms the enterprise on the basis of the comparison result, wherein:
When P is less than or equal to Pa, the state monitoring unit does not alarm the discharge amount of the enterprise;
When P is more than Pa, the state monitoring unit alarms the discharge amount of the enterprise;
and if the atmospheric environment is in the three-level pollution state, the state monitoring unit does not give an alarm.
It can be understood that, the embodiment does not limit the atmospheric pollutant concentration alarm mode, the technical personnel in the field can freely set, and only needs to meet the early warning requirement on the pollution state, if the technical personnel can be set at the user monitoring end to push the warning tone alarm of the user, and record the alarm time and the atmospheric environment data, the atmospheric pollutant concentration alarm mode is a real-time alarm, the state monitoring unit continuously alarms when judging that the atmospheric pollutant concentration alarm is carried out, the embodiment does not limit the emission alarm mode of the enterprise, and the technical personnel in the field can freely set, if the technical personnel can be set at the user monitoring end to push the enterprise information, display the red mark alarm and prompt the enterprise that the emission is about to exceed the standard.
Specifically, the area adapting unit obtains a linear distance between an enterprise occupation area boundary and a key area boundary, uses the linear distance as an area distance Q, compares the area distance Q with a preset area distance Q0, judges an enterprise location area according to a comparison result, and adapts an atmospheric environment state monitoring process of an enterprise according to a judgment result, wherein:
when Q is more than Q0, the area adapting unit judges that the enterprise location area is a non-key area and does not adapt the atmospheric environment state monitoring process of the enterprise;
When Q is less than or equal to Q0, the area adapting unit determines that the enterprise location area is a key area, and adapts each preset pollution coefficient in the monitoring process of the atmospheric environment state of the enterprise, the adapted preset first pollution coefficient is Nq10, nq10=0.8xn10, the adapted preset second pollution coefficient is Nq20, and nq20=0.8xn20.
Specifically, the key region refers to a region with high requirement on the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants, such as a region of a school, a hospital, a kindergarten and the like, and the preset region distance Q0 refers to a safe preset distance with small influence on the key region, such as 5km.
Specifically, the time length monitoring unit compares the alarm time length R with a preset alarm time length R0, monitors the pollution time length according to the comparison result, and corrects the adapting process according to the time length monitoring result, wherein:
when R is less than or equal to R0, the duration monitoring unit judges that the pollution duration state is normal, and the adjustment process is not corrected;
When R > R0, the duration monitoring unit determines that the state of the pollution duration is abnormal, corrects the preset area distance Q0 in the adjustment process, and sets qr0=1.2q0 for the corrected preset area distance Qr 0.
Specifically, the alarm duration refers to the duration of the atmospheric pollutant concentration alarm in the current preset supervision period, the preset alarm duration refers to the preset duration of the atmospheric pollutant concentration alarm in the current preset supervision period, and if the preset supervision period duration is one month, the preset alarm duration can be set to be one week.
Specifically, the process monitoring module compares the enterprise discharge amount P with the enterprise discharge amount credit P0, and monitors the discharge process of the atmospheric environment according to the comparison result, wherein:
when P is less than or equal to P0, the process monitoring module judges that the atmospheric environment emission process is normal;
and when P is more than P0, the process monitoring module judges that the atmospheric environment emission process is abnormal and carries out emission excessive alarming.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feedback management module according to the present embodiment, where the feedback management module includes:
The concentration alarm feedback unit is used for carrying out concentration alarm feedback according to the state monitoring result and managing the discharge amount quota of the enterprise according to the concentration alarm feedback result;
and the enterprise discharge alarm feedback unit is used for carrying out enterprise discharge alarm feedback according to the discharge process monitoring result, managing enterprise discharge quota according to the enterprise discharge alarm feedback result, and connecting with the concentration alarm feedback unit.
Specifically, the concentration alarm feedback unit obtains the number of atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S in the current preset supervision period, compares the number of atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S with the number of preset atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S0, performs concentration alarm feedback according to a comparison result, and manages the discharge amount quota of the enterprise according to a concentration alarm feedback result, wherein:
When S is less than or equal to S0, the concentration alarm feedback unit judges that the concentration alarm feedback is normal, and the enterprise emission amount quota is not managed;
When S > S0, the concentration alarm feedback unit determines that the concentration alarm feedback is abnormal, manages the enterprise emission amount quota of the enterprise in the management area, and sets pb0=0.9p0 for the managed enterprise emission amount quota as Pb 0.
Specifically, the enterprise emission alarm feedback unit obtains the sum U of the number of times of emission alarm and the number of times of emission overload alarm of an enterprise in a current preset supervision period, compares the sum U with the preset enterprise emission alarm U0, performs enterprise emission alarm feedback according to a comparison result, and manages enterprise emission quota according to an enterprise emission alarm feedback result, wherein:
when U is less than or equal to U0, the enterprise emission alarm feedback unit judges that the enterprise emission alarm feedback is normal, and does not manage enterprise emission quota of the enterprise;
When U > U0, the enterprise emission alarm feedback unit determines that the enterprise emission alarm feedback is abnormal, manages the enterprise emission quota of the enterprise, and sets pu0=0.8xp0 after the management, where the enterprise emission quota of the enterprise is Pu 0.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Atmospheric environment monitoring system based on thing networking, its characterized in that includes:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants of the enterprises and the discharge of the enterprises in real time;
The credit management module is used for managing the enterprise discharge credit according to the enterprise production, evaluating the environmental protection of the enterprise according to the enterprise optimization coefficient, compensating the management process of the enterprise discharge credit according to the evaluation result, and adjusting the enterprise evaluation process according to the management feedback coefficient;
the environment monitoring module is used for carrying out state monitoring on the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient, alarming according to the state monitoring result, adapting the state monitoring process of the atmospheric environment according to the enterprise position area, monitoring the pollution duration according to the alarming duration, and correcting the adapting process according to the duration monitoring result;
The process monitoring module is used for monitoring the emission process of the atmospheric environment according to the emission of enterprises;
the feedback management module is used for carrying out concentration alarm feedback according to the state monitoring result, managing the enterprise emission amount quota according to the concentration alarm feedback result, carrying out enterprise emission amount alarm feedback according to the emission process monitoring result, and managing the enterprise emission amount quota according to the enterprise emission amount alarm feedback result.
2. The atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the credit management module is provided with a credit management unit for managing the enterprise discharge credit according to the enterprise production;
The quota management unit acquires enterprise production A, sets enterprise discharge quota B according to the enterprise production A, and sets B=A, wherein is a discharge proportionality coefficient;
The credit management module is provided with a credit management unit for evaluating the environmental protection of the enterprise according to the enterprise optimization coefficient and compensating the management process of the enterprise discharge credit according to the evaluation result;
The enterprise evaluation unit calculates an enterprise optimization coefficient F according to the environmental protection recovery rate C and the green planting coverage rate D, sets F=0.7XC+0.3XD, compares the enterprise optimization coefficient F with a preset enterprise optimization coefficient F0, and evaluates the environmental protection of the enterprise according to a comparison result, wherein:
When F is smaller than F0, the enterprise evaluation unit evaluates that the enterprise is a common enterprise;
When F is greater than or equal to F0, the enterprise evaluation unit evaluates that the enterprise is a green enterprise, calculates a compensation coefficient G, sets G=1+0.6x [1.3 x log (1.1 x (F+1)) ] and compensates the management process of the enterprise emission amount according to the compensation coefficient G, wherein the compensated enterprise emission amount is Bg, and sets Bg=B x G.
3. The atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein the credit management module is provided with an evaluation feedback unit for adjusting an enterprise evaluation process according to a management feedback coefficient;
the evaluation feedback unit calculates a management feedback coefficient K according to a green enterprise occupation ratio H in a current preset supervision period and an alarm day occupation ratio J in the current preset supervision period, sets K=0.6XH+0.4XJ, compares the management feedback coefficient K with a preset management feedback coefficient K0, and judges the adjustment condition of the enterprise evaluation process according to the comparison result, wherein:
when K is less than or equal to K0, the evaluation feedback unit judges that the enterprise evaluation process is not adjusted;
When K > K0, the evaluation feedback unit determines to adjust the enterprise evaluation process, calculates an adjustment coefficient L, sets l=0.6xe 0.02K +0.4 (0.002k+0.75), adjusts a preset enterprise optimization coefficient F0 according to the adjustment coefficient L, and sets fl0=lxf0 with the adjusted preset enterprise optimization coefficient being FL 0.
4. The atmospheric environment monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the environment monitoring module is provided with a state monitoring unit for monitoring the state of the atmospheric environment according to the pollution coefficient and giving an alarm according to the state monitoring result;
The state monitoring unit acquires the sulfur dioxide gas concentration N1, the nitrogen oxide gas concentration N2, the volatile organic compound gas concentration N3 and the particulate matter concentration N4 which are acquired by the information acquisition module in real time, calculates a pollution coefficient M, sets M=0.25xN1+0.25xN2+0.25xN3+0.25xN 4, compares the pollution coefficient M with each preset pollution coefficient, and monitors the state of the atmospheric environment according to the comparison result, wherein:
When M is more than or equal to N10, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a first-level pollution state;
when N20 is less than or equal to M and less than N10, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a secondary pollution state;
When M is less than N20, the state monitoring unit judges that the atmospheric environment is in a three-stage pollution state.
5. The atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 4, wherein the state monitoring unit alarms according to a state monitoring result, wherein:
if the atmospheric environment is in a primary pollution state, the state monitoring unit alarms the concentration of the atmospheric pollutants;
if the atmospheric environment is in a secondary pollution state, the state monitoring unit acquires the enterprise discharge amount P, compares the enterprise discharge amount P with a preset enterprise discharge amount Pa, wherein pa= (t/t 0) p0, t is the elapsed time length in the current preset supervision period, t0 is the total time length of the preset supervision period, and P0 is the enterprise discharge amount limit, and the state monitoring unit alarms the enterprise on the basis of the comparison result, wherein:
When P is less than or equal to Pa, the state monitoring unit does not alarm the discharge amount of the enterprise;
When P is more than Pa, the state monitoring unit alarms the discharge amount of the enterprise;
and if the atmospheric environment is in the three-level pollution state, the state monitoring unit does not give an alarm.
6. The atmospheric environment monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 5, wherein the environment monitoring module is provided with an area adapting unit for adapting the state monitoring process of the atmospheric environment according to the enterprise location area;
The area adapting unit obtains the linear distance between the boundary of the enterprise occupied area and the boundary of the key area, takes the linear distance as an area distance Q, compares the area distance Q with a preset area distance Q0, judges the position area of the enterprise according to a comparison result, and adapts the atmospheric environment state monitoring process of the enterprise according to a judgment result, wherein:
when Q is more than Q0, the area adapting unit judges that the enterprise location area is a non-key area and does not adapt the atmospheric environment state monitoring process of the enterprise;
When Q is less than or equal to Q0, the area adapting unit determines that the enterprise location area is a key area, and adapts each preset pollution coefficient in the monitoring process of the atmospheric environment state of the enterprise, the adapted preset first pollution coefficient is Nq10, nq10=0.8xn10, the adapted preset second pollution coefficient is Nq20, and nq20=0.8xn20.
7. The atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 6, wherein the environmental monitoring module is provided with a duration monitoring unit for monitoring the pollution duration according to the alarm duration and correcting the adjustment process according to the duration monitoring result;
The time length monitoring unit compares the alarm time length R with a preset alarm time length R0, monitors the pollution time length according to the comparison result, and corrects the adjustment process according to the time length monitoring result, wherein:
when R is less than or equal to R0, the duration monitoring unit judges that the pollution duration state is normal, and the adjustment process is not corrected;
When R > R0, the duration monitoring unit determines that the state of the pollution duration is abnormal, corrects the preset area distance Q0 in the adjustment process, and sets qr0=1.2q0 for the corrected preset area distance Qr 0.
8. The atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the process monitoring module compares the enterprise discharge amount P with the enterprise discharge amount credit P0, and monitors the discharge process of the atmospheric environment according to the comparison result, wherein:
when P is less than or equal to P0, the process monitoring module judges that the atmospheric environment emission process is normal;
and when P is more than P0, the process monitoring module judges that the atmospheric environment emission process is abnormal and carries out emission excessive alarming.
9. The atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the feedback management module is provided with a concentration alarm feedback unit for performing concentration alarm feedback according to a state monitoring result and managing the enterprise emission amount limit according to the concentration alarm feedback result;
The concentration alarm feedback unit acquires the number of atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S in the current preset supervision period, compares the number of atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S with the number of preset atmospheric pollutant concentration alarms S0, performs concentration alarm feedback according to a comparison result, and manages the discharge amount limit of an enterprise according to a concentration alarm feedback result, wherein:
When S is less than or equal to S0, the concentration alarm feedback unit judges that the concentration alarm feedback is normal, and the enterprise emission amount quota is not managed;
When S > S0, the concentration alarm feedback unit determines that the concentration alarm feedback is abnormal, manages the enterprise emission amount quota of the enterprise in the management area, and sets pb0=0.9p0 for the managed enterprise emission amount quota as Pb 0.
10. The atmospheric environmental monitoring system based on the internet of things according to claim 9, wherein the feedback management module is provided with an enterprise emission alarm feedback unit for performing enterprise emission alarm feedback according to an emission process monitoring result and managing enterprise emission credit according to an enterprise emission alarm feedback result;
The enterprise emission alarm feedback unit obtains the total U of the number of times of emission alarm and the number of times of emission overload alarm of an enterprise in a current preset supervision period, compares the total U with the preset enterprise emission alarm U0, performs enterprise emission alarm feedback according to a comparison result, and manages enterprise emission quota according to an enterprise emission alarm feedback result, wherein:
when U is less than or equal to U0, the enterprise emission alarm feedback unit judges that the enterprise emission alarm feedback is normal, and does not manage enterprise emission quota of the enterprise;
When U > U0, the enterprise emission alarm feedback unit determines that the enterprise emission alarm feedback is abnormal, manages the enterprise emission quota of the enterprise, and sets pu0=0.8xp0 after the management, where the enterprise emission quota of the enterprise is Pu 0.
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