CN117889809A - Auxiliary contour scanning system for computer - Google Patents

Auxiliary contour scanning system for computer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117889809A
CN117889809A CN202410301985.5A CN202410301985A CN117889809A CN 117889809 A CN117889809 A CN 117889809A CN 202410301985 A CN202410301985 A CN 202410301985A CN 117889809 A CN117889809 A CN 117889809A
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China
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rod
guide
clamping
bearing
face
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CN202410301985.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117889809B (en
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高燕飞
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Shanxi Finance & Taxation College
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Shanxi Finance & Taxation College
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Priority to CN202410301985.5A priority Critical patent/CN117889809B/en
Publication of CN117889809A publication Critical patent/CN117889809A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary contour scanning system for a computer, belonging to the technical field of object scanning; the device comprises a base which is horizontally arranged, wherein a bearing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the upper end surface of the base, the bearing mechanism comprises a lifting and rotatable bearing table, and an object to be scanned is placed on the bearing table; the clamping mechanism is further arranged at the rear side of the upper end face of the base and comprises two rotatable clamping nets, and objects on the bearing table are clamped through the clamping nets and then rotated; a moving mechanism capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the front side of the upper end surface of the base, a moving ring is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the moving ring is moved to the outer side of the bearing table through the moving mechanism; a rotatable rotating mechanism is arranged on the movable ring, a scanning mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, and objects on the bearing table are scanned through the scanning mechanism; the problem of the present scanning quality when carrying out scanning operation to the object of globular and circular profile is relatively poor is solved.

Description

Auxiliary contour scanning system for computer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of object scanning, and particularly relates to an auxiliary contour scanning system for a computer.
Background
The auxiliary profile scanning device refers to equipment for providing auxiliary information or an enhanced function, and can help the profile scanning device to scan and process data more accurately; the auxiliary profile scanning device is a type of equipment which aims at providing additional information and functions for the profile scanning device so as to improve the scanning accuracy and the data processing efficiency; the existing auxiliary profile scanning device is connected with a computer by a scanning instrument, so that a machine can be scanned and data can be transmitted to the computer; the scanner is used for placing an object on a scanning table and scanning the object through laser, but the scanning is only aimed at small and stable objects, if the object is in contact with a circular object, the instrument is not good for scanning the spherical and circular outline objects, and the object to be scanned on the scanning table is easy to move due to vibration transmitted by equipment during scanning, so that the scanning effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides an auxiliary profile scanning system for a computer; the problem of scan quality is relatively poor when the current scanning operation is carried out on spherical and circular outline objects is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
An auxiliary profile scanning system for a computer comprises a base which is horizontally arranged, wherein a bearing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the upper end surface of the base, the bearing mechanism comprises a lifting and rotatable bearing table, and an object to be scanned is placed on the bearing table; the clamping mechanism is further arranged at the rear side of the upper end face of the base and comprises two rotatable clamping nets, and objects on the bearing table are clamped through the clamping nets and then rotated; a moving mechanism capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the front side of the upper end surface of the base, a moving ring is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the moving ring is moved to the outer side of the bearing table through the moving mechanism; the movable ring is provided with a rotatable rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is provided with a scanning mechanism, and objects on the bearing table are scanned through the scanning mechanism.
Further, the moving mechanism comprises a guide rod, a screw rod, a first servo motor, a moving plate, a guide block and a thread block; three guide grooves which are parallel to each other are formed in the front side of the upper end face of the base, the guide grooves are horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction, a guide rod is fixedly arranged in each of the guide grooves on the left side and the right side, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle guide groove, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end face of the base, and an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the screw rod; the upper end face of the base is provided with a moving plate, and the lower end face of the moving plate is in sliding contact with the upper end face of the base.
Further, a guide block is fixedly arranged at the left end face and the right end face of the lower end face of the moving plate respectively, a guide hole which is communicated with each other front and back is formed in the guide block, the two guide blocks are respectively clamped in the guide grooves at the left side and the right side, and the two guide rods are respectively inserted into the guide holes of the two guide blocks; the middle part of the lower end face of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a thread block, a threaded hole which runs through from front to back is arranged on the thread block, the threaded hole is clamped inside the middle guide groove, and the screw rod is in threaded connection inside the threaded hole of the thread block.
Further, the moving ring is arranged above the moving plate, and the axis of the moving ring is horizontally arranged along the front-back direction; the upper end face of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable ring through three vertical stand columns.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises an outer toothed ring, a connecting plate, a shielding box, a second servo motor, a driving gear and a driven gear; the external tooth ring is arranged at the end face of the rear side of the movable ring and is fixedly connected with the movable ring through three circular array buckles; the cylindrical surface of the inner side of the outer tooth ring is provided with a circular chute, the rear side of the outer tooth ring is provided with an L-shaped connecting plate, the connecting plate comprises an axial section and a radial section, the axial section of the connecting plate is positioned on the inner side of the outer tooth ring and is parallel to the axis of the outer tooth ring, and the radial section is positioned on the rear side of the outer tooth ring and is perpendicular to the axial direction of the outer tooth ring; the axial section of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a cylindrical sliding bar at one end close to the inner cylindrical surface of the outer gear ring, and the sliding bar is in sliding clamping connection with the inside of a sliding groove on the inner cylindrical surface of the outer gear ring, so that the connecting plate can perform circumferential rotary motion around the outer gear ring; the scanning mechanism comprises a scanning instrument and a data transfer table, and the scanning instrument and the data transfer table are fixedly arranged on one side end face of the axial section of the connecting plate, which faces the axis of the outer toothed ring.
Further, a second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the radial section of the connecting plate, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor, a driven gear is rotatably arranged on the front side face of the radial section of the connecting plate, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the outer toothed ring.
Further, the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing box, a worm wheel, a third servo motor, a stud, a bearing rod, a lifting seat, a guide frame, a fourth servo motor and a bearing table; the bearing box is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the upper end face of the base, and a worm is rotationally arranged at the inner bottom face of the bearing box; a third servo motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the bearing box, an output shaft of the third servo motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the worm, a vertical stud is rotatably arranged in the bearing box, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stud, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm; the outer side of the stud is in threaded connection with a lifting seat; a vertical lifting groove and two vertical guide grooves are formed in the side wall of the front side of the bearing box, and the two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lifting groove; a lifting bearing rod is arranged in the lifting groove and is horizontally arranged along the front-back direction; the rear end of the bearing rod is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the lifting seat; a fourth servo motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end face of the front end of the bearing rod, an output shaft of the fourth servo motor vertically upwards penetrates through the bearing rod, and a bearing table is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the fourth servo motor; two bilaterally symmetrical guide frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bearing rod, and the two guide frames are respectively clamped in the two guide grooves.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a first rotating rod, a connecting block, a second rotating rod, a connecting rod, a guide rod, a spring, a clamping seat, a clamping column, an X-shaped frame, a clamping net, an outer gear ring, a rack, a connecting sleeve, a sliding rod and an electric push rod; two bilaterally symmetrical fixing seats are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bearing box, a first rotating rod is rotationally connected between the fixing seats, two connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod, one end of each connecting block is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod, and a square groove is formed in the other end of each connecting block; the same second rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the two square grooves; the inside rotation of every square groove is provided with a connecting rod respectively, and the one end of connecting rod is located the square groove inside and fixedly connected with the second bull stick mutually.
Further, one ends of the two connecting rods, which are far away from the connecting blocks, are respectively fixedly provided with a cylindrical movable groove, and the inner axis of each movable groove is respectively inserted with a guide rod; one end of each guide rod, which is far away from each other, respectively penetrates through the corresponding movable groove, and a blocking block is fixedly arranged at the penetrating end; a clamping seat is fixedly arranged at one end, close to each other, of each guide rod, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the movable groove and the clamping seat respectively; the clamping seat is of a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical clamping groove is formed in the end face of one side of the guide rod, far away from the clamping seat, of the clamping seat, a plurality of circular array plugging strips are arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the clamping groove, and the plugging strips are parallel to the axis of the clamping seat; a cylindrical clamping column is inserted into the clamping groove of each clamping seat, and a plurality of circular array inserting grooves are formed in the outer cylindrical surface of the clamping column; an X-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the end face of one side of the clamping column away from the clamping seat; an elastic clamping net is fixedly arranged at one end of the X-shaped frame far away from the clamping column.
Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod at one side, and the connecting sleeve is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod; a sliding rod is inserted in the connecting sleeve in a sliding way; an electric push rod is arranged in the connecting rod, the electric push rod is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod, and the end part of a piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding rod through a connecting piece; one end of the sliding rod, which is close to the clamping seat, is fixedly provided with a rack, and the rack is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod; an outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the clamping seat, and is meshed with the rack when the sliding rod slides to one side of the clamping seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, the height of the bearing table is controlled by matching the stud with the lifting seat, so that the moving height of the bearing table can be controlled according to the size of a scanned object, and the scanned object can be scanned better; the clamping net with elastic force at two sides and the spring are matched, so that an unstable object can be clamped and scanned conveniently, the elastic net at one side can be rotated conveniently through the matching of the rack and the outer gear ring, the clamped object can be rotated conveniently, the object can be scanned comprehensively during scanning, and the clamping net can be prevented from shaking back and forth through mutual insertion of the insertion strip and the insertion groove, so that the scanning efficiency is influenced; through the cooperation of driving gear and driven gear, be convenient for slow down scanning instrument's travel speed, be convenient for follow-up scanning, through the cooperation of moving seat and screw rod, the longitudinal movement of the control scanning instrument of being convenient for is convenient for carry out three-dimensional scanning to the object, and work efficiency and convenience when being convenient for improve the scanning to the globular object.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the connection between the moving mechanism and the rotating mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the support mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a partial exploded view of the clamping mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection between the connecting rod and the rack;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B in FIG. 2;
Wherein 1 is a base; 2 is a guide rod; 3 is a screw; 4 is a first servo motor; 5 is a moving plate; 6 is a moving ring; 7 is a column; 8 is an outer toothed ring; 9 is a hasp; 10 is a shielding box; 11 is a connecting plate; 12 is a scanning instrument; 13 is a data transfer table; 14 is a driven gear; 15 is a driving gear; 16 is a second servo motor; 17 is a carrying case; 18 is a worm; 19 is a third servo motor; 20 is a worm gear; 21 is a stud; 22 is a carrier bar; 23 is a guide frame; 24 is a bearing table; 25 is a fixed seat; 26 is the first rotating rod; 27 is a connecting block; 28 is the second rotating rod; 29 is a connecting rod; 30 is a guide rod; 31 is a spring; 32 is a clamping seat; 33 is a clamping column; 34 is an X-shaped frame; 35 is a clamping net; 36 is an outer gear ring; 37 is a rack; 38 is a slide bar; 39 is a connecting sleeve; 40 is an electric push rod; 41 is a plunger; 42 is a socket; and 43 is a fourth servomotor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail by combining the embodiments and the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The following describes the technical scheme of the present invention in detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the scope of protection is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides an auxiliary profile scanning system for a computer, which comprises a horizontally arranged base 1, wherein a bearing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the upper end surface of the base 1, the bearing mechanism comprises a liftable and rotatable bearing table 24, and an object to be scanned is placed on the bearing table 24; a clamping mechanism is further arranged at the rear side of the upper end face of the base 1, the clamping mechanism comprises two rotatable clamping nets 35, and objects on the bearing table 24 are clamped through the clamping nets 35 and then rotated; a moving mechanism capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the front side of the upper end surface of the base 1, a moving ring 6 is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the moving ring 6 is moved to the outer side of the bearing table 24 through the moving mechanism; a rotatable rotating mechanism is provided on the movable ring 6, and a scanning mechanism is provided on the rotating mechanism, and the object on the support table 24 is scanned by the scanning mechanism.
The moving mechanism comprises a guide rod 2, a screw rod 3, a first servo motor 4, a moving plate 5, a guide block and a thread block.
Three guide grooves parallel to each other are formed in the front side of the upper end face of the base 1, the guide grooves are horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction, a guide rod 2 is fixedly arranged in the guide grooves on the left side and the right side respectively, a screw rod 3 is rotatably arranged in the guide grooves in the middle, and the guide rod 2 and the screw rod 3 are horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction. The middle part of the front end face of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a first servo motor 4, an output shaft of the first servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with the front end of the screw 3, and the screw 3 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 4. A movable plate 5 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, the movable plate 5 is of a square plate-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, and the lower end surface of the movable plate 5 is in sliding contact with the upper end surface of the base 1; the left end face and the right end face of the lower end face of the moving plate 5 are respectively and fixedly provided with a guide block, the guide blocks are provided with a guide hole which is communicated with each other in the front-back direction, the two guide blocks are respectively clamped inside guide grooves on the left side and the right side, and the two guide rods 2 are respectively inserted into the guide holes of the two guide blocks. The middle part of the lower end surface of the movable plate 5 is fixedly provided with a thread block, a threaded hole which runs through from front to back is arranged on the thread block, the threaded hole is clamped inside a guide groove in the middle, and the screw 3 is in threaded inside the threaded hole of the thread block.
The screw rod 3 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 4, and the screw rod 3 is in threaded connection with the thread blocks, so that the moving plate 5 is driven to slide back and forth, and the sliding stability is guaranteed through the cooperation of the guide blocks and the guide rods 2 while the moving plate 5 slides.
The moving ring 6 is disposed above the moving plate 5, and the axis of the moving ring 6 is disposed horizontally along the front-rear direction. Three vertical stand columns 7 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the movable plate 5, the three stand columns 7 are equidistantly arranged along the left-right direction, the lower ends of the stand columns 7 are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the movable plate 5, the upper ends of the stand columns 7 are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the movable rings 6, and the movable rings 6 are fixed at the upper end face of the movable plate 5 through the stand columns 7.
The rotating mechanism comprises an outer toothed ring 8, a connecting plate 11, a shielding box 10, a second servo motor 16, a driving gear 15 and a driven gear 14.
The outer tooth ring 8 is arranged at the rear end face of the movable ring 6, the outer tooth ring 8 and the movable ring 6 are coaxially arranged, and three circular array buckles 9 are rotatably arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the outer tooth ring 8; the hasp 9 is of an L-shaped plate structure, and a fixing bolt is screwed on the hasp 9. The clasp 9 is rotated to contact with the front end surface of the movable ring 6, and the fixing bolt is screwed with the inner cylindrical surface of the movable ring 6, so that the movable ring 6 is fixedly connected with the outer gear ring 8.
An annular chute is arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the outer gear ring 8. An L-shaped connecting plate 11 is provided on the rear side of the outer toothed ring 8, said connecting plate 11 comprising an axial section and a radial section, the axial section being perpendicular to the radial section, the axial section of the connecting plate 11 being located on the inside of the outer toothed ring 8 and parallel to the axis of the outer toothed ring 8, the radial section being located on the rear side of the outer toothed ring 8 and perpendicular to the axis of the outer toothed ring 8. The axial section of connecting plate 11 is provided with a cylindrical slide bar in the fixed one end that is close to the inboard face of cylinder of outer ring gear 8, and slide bar sliding joint is in the spout inside on the inboard face of cylinder of outer ring gear 8 to make connecting plate 11 can carry out circle gyration motion around outer ring gear 8. A second servo motor 16 is fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the radial section of the connecting plate 11, a driving gear 15 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second servo motor 16, a driven gear 14 is rotatably arranged on the front side face of the radial section of the connecting plate 11, the driven gear 14 is meshed with the driving gear 15, and the second servo motor 16 drives the driven gear 14 to rotate through the driving gear 15. The driven gear 14 is meshed with the outer gear ring 8, and when the driven gear 14 rotates, the driven gear 14 performs a circumferential rotation motion on the outer side of the outer gear ring 8, so as to drive the connecting plate 11 to perform a circumferential rotation motion around the outer gear ring 8. A shielding box 10 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the radial section of the connecting plate 11, the shielding box 10 is positioned on the outer sides of the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14, and the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 14 are protected through the shielding box 10.
The scanning mechanism comprises a scanning instrument 12 and a data transit table 13, and the scanning instrument 12 and the data transit table 13 are fixedly arranged on one side end face of the axial section of the connecting plate 11, which faces the axis of the external tooth ring 8.
The bearing mechanism comprises a bearing box 17, a worm 18, a worm wheel 20, a third servo motor 19, a stud 21, a bearing rod 22, a lifting seat, a guide frame 23, a fourth servo motor 43 and a bearing table 24.
The bearing box 17 is of a square box body structure, the bearing box 17 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the upper end face of the base 1, and a worm 18 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom face of the bearing box 17. A third servo motor 19 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the bearing box 17, an output shaft of the third servo motor 19 is fixedly connected with the end part of the worm 18, and the worm 18 is driven to rotate by the third servo motor 19. Vertical studs 21 are rotatably arranged in the bearing box 17, and the upper end and the lower end of each stud 21 are rotatably connected with the top plate and the bottom plate of the bearing box 17 through bearings respectively. A worm wheel 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stud 21, and the worm wheel 20 is meshed with the worm 18; a lifting seat is screwed on the outer side of the stud 21. A vertical lifting groove and two vertical guide grooves are arranged on the front side wall of the bearing box 17, and the two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lifting groove. A lifting bearing rod 22 is arranged in the lifting groove, and the bearing rod 22 is horizontally arranged along the front-rear direction; the rear end of the bearing rod 22 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the lifting seat; a fourth servo motor 43 is fixedly arranged at the lower end face of the front end of the bearing rod 22, an output shaft of the fourth servo motor 43 vertically upwards passes through the bearing rod 22, a bearing table 24 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the fourth servo motor 43, the bearing table 24 is of a horizontally arranged circular plate-shaped structure, and the bearing table 24 is driven to horizontally rotate at the front end of the bearing rod 22 through the fourth servo motor 43; two bilaterally symmetrical guide frames 23 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bearing rod 22, the guide frames 23 are of C-shaped rod-shaped structures, C-shaped openings of the two guide frames 23 face each other, and the two guide frames 23 are respectively clamped in the two guide grooves.
The third servo motor 19 drives the worm 18 to rotate, and as the worm 18 is meshed with the worm wheel 20, the worm wheel 20 and the stud 21 are driven to rotate, and as the stud 21 is in threaded connection with the lifting seat, the lifting seat is driven to lift, the lifting seat is ensured to lift stably through the mutual clamping connection of the guide frame 23 and the guide groove, the lifting seat drives the bearing rod 22 and the bearing table 24 to lift synchronously, and the bearing rod 22 drives the bearing table 24 to rotate horizontally through the fourth servo motor 43 during lifting.
The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat 25, a first rotating rod 26, a connecting block 27, a second rotating rod 28, a connecting rod 29, a guide rod 30, a spring 31, a clamping seat 32, a clamping column 33, an X-shaped frame 34, a clamping net 35, an outer gear ring 36, a rack 37, a connecting sleeve 39, a sliding rod 38, an electric push rod 40, a plug rod 41 and a plug seat 42.
Two bilaterally symmetrical fixing seats 25 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bearing box 17, a first rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected between the fixing seats 25, two connecting blocks 27 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod 26, one ends of the connecting blocks 27 are fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 26, and a square groove is formed in the other ends of the connecting blocks 27. The same second rotating rod 28 is rotatably arranged in the two square grooves, and the second rotating rod 28 is horizontally arranged along the left-right direction; one connecting rod 29 is respectively arranged in each square groove in a rotating way, and one end of each connecting rod 29 is positioned in each square groove and fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 28, so that the two connecting rods 29 rotate in the vertical plane in the front-rear direction.
A square containing groove is arranged in the middle of the rear end face of the bearing box 17, the containing groove is positioned at the rear sides of the two fixing seats 25, and the containing groove is communicated with the upper end face of the bearing box 17. When the connection block 27 rotates backward to the horizontal state, the two connection rods 29 rotate downward to the vertical state, the connection rods 29 are located inside the storage groove, and the connection rods 29 are stored through the storage groove. When the connection block 27 is rotated forward to the horizontal state, the two connection bars 29 are also kept in the horizontal state due to the restriction of the inner bottom surface of the square groove, and the connection bars 29 are in the horizontally forward extending state.
One end of the two connecting rods 29 far away from the connecting block 27 is respectively fixedly provided with a cylindrical movable groove, the two movable grooves are positioned at the end face of one side of the two connecting rods 29, which is close to each other, the axes of the movable grooves are horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, and the inner axes of each movable groove are respectively inserted with a guide rod 30. One end, away from each other, of the two guide rods 30 respectively passes through the corresponding movable groove, and a blocking block is fixedly arranged at the passing end and is positioned at the end face of one side, away from each other, of the two connecting rods 29; the two guide rods 30 are fixedly provided with a clamping seat 32 at one end close to each other, a spring 31 is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod 30, and two ends of the spring 31 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the movable groove and the clamping seat 32. The blocking block is pulled outwards, so that the clamping seat 32 can be moved towards the connecting rod 29 side, and the spring 31 is compressed at the moment; when the blocking block is released, the spring 31 starts to rebound and the blocking seat 32 moves again to remain at the maximum distance from the connecting rod 29.
The clamping seat 32 is of a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical clamping groove is formed in the end face of one side of the guide rod 30, away from the clamping seat 32, a plurality of circular array plugging strips are arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the clamping groove, and the plugging strips are parallel to the axis of the clamping seat 32. A cylindrical clamping column 33 is inserted into the clamping groove of each clamping seat 32, and a plurality of circular array inserting grooves are formed in the outer cylindrical surface of the clamping column 33. When the clamping columns 33 are inserted into the clamping seats 32, the inserting bars are inserted into the inserting grooves one by one, so that the clamping columns 33 only synchronously rotate along with the clamping seats 32, and the clamping seats can be prevented from shaking back and forth.
An X-shaped frame 34 is fixedly arranged at the end face of one side of the clamping column 33 away from the clamping seat 32, and the center of the X-shaped frame 34 is fixedly connected with the clamping column 33. An elastic clamping net 35 is fixedly arranged at one end of the X-shaped frame 34 away from the clamping post 33.
A connecting sleeve 39 is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 29 on one side, and the connecting sleeve 39 is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod 29. A sliding rod 38 is slidably inserted into the connecting sleeve 39. An electric push rod 40 is arranged in the connecting rod 29, the electric push rod 40 is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod 29, the end part of a piston rod of the electric push rod 40 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 38 through a connecting piece, and the sliding rod 38 is driven to slide back and forth in the connecting sleeve 39 through the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod 40. A rack 37 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod 38 close to the clamping seat 32, and the rack 37 is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod 29; an outer gear ring 36 is fixedly arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the clamping seat 32, and when the sliding rod 38 slides to one side of the clamping seat 32, the outer gear ring 36 is meshed with the rack 37. A plug rod 41 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod 38 away from the clamping seat 32, and the plug rod 41 is arranged in parallel with the sliding rod 38; a socket 42 is fixedly arranged on the connecting block 27 on the same side as the sliding rod 38, a socket hole is formed in the end face of one side, close to the clamping seat 32, of the socket 42, and when the sliding rod 38 slides to one side of the socket 42, the end portion of the socket 41 is inserted into the socket hole of the socket 42, and the sliding rod 38 is limited through the socket 42.
A method of using an auxiliary profile scanning system for a computer, comprising the steps of:
Firstly, the scanning instrument 12 and the data transfer table 13 are installed on the axial section of the connecting plate 11, then the scanning instrument 12 and the data transfer table 13 are connected through wires, and then all electric devices are connected with wires.
When the object to be scanned can be placed smoothly, the object is placed on the holding table 24. At this time, when the connecting block 27 is rotated backward to the horizontal state, the two connecting rods 29 are rotated downward to the vertical state, the connecting rods 29 are located inside the storage groove, the connecting rods 29 are stored through the storage groove, and the clamping mechanism is in the stored state.
After the object is placed on the support table 24, the support table 24 is at the lowest position. The third servo motor 19 is started, the third servo motor 19 drives the worm 18 to rotate, the worm 18 is meshed with the worm wheel 20, the worm wheel 20 and the stud 21 are driven to rotate, the stud 21 is in threaded connection with the lifting seat, the lifting seat is driven to lift, the lifting seat is guaranteed to stably lift through the mutual clamping connection of the guide frame 23 and the guide groove, the lifting seat drives the bearing rod 22 and the bearing table 24 to synchronously lift, and objects on the bearing table 24 synchronously lift along with the bearing table 24. The object rises to correspond to the inner axis of the movable ring 6, so that the distance between the outer edge of the object and the inner cylindrical surface of the movable ring 6 is ensured to reach the optimal scanning distance.
And thirdly, when the scanned object moves upwards to a position convenient for scanning, the third servo motor 19 is turned off, the fourth servo motor 43 is started, the horizontal rotation of the bearing table 24 is controlled through the fourth servo motor 43, and then the horizontal rotation of the object is controlled, so that the subsequent scanning is facilitated. After the object rotates, the first servo motor 4 is started, the screw 3 is driven to rotate by the first servo motor 4, and the screw 3 is in threaded connection with the threaded block, so that the moving plate 5 is driven to move towards one side of the bearing table 24, the moving plate 5 drives the moving ring 6 to synchronously move, and the moving ring 6 drives the rotating mechanism and the scanning mechanism to synchronously move. When the moving ring 6 moves to the outer side of an object to be scanned, the second servo motor 16 is started, the second servo motor 16 drives the driven gear 14 to rotate through the driving gear 15, the driven gear 14 performs circle rotation motion on the outer side of the outer gear ring 8, and accordingly the scanning instrument 12 is driven to perform circle rotation motion around the outer gear ring 8, and therefore the object is scanned in all directions.
And fourthly, when the object to be scanned cannot be placed stably, the object needs to be clamped by the clamping mechanism and then scanned. The connection block 27 and the connection rod 29 are rotated forward from the receiving groove at the rear side until the connection seat and the connection rod 29 are in a horizontally forward state.
The two springs 31 are then compressed by pulling the anti-drop blocks on the two guide rods 30, the two holding webs 35 being moved away from each other, and the object to be scanned being placed between the two holding webs 35. The anti-slip blocks on the two guide rods 30 are then released and the two springs 31 begin to rebound, thereby allowing the two holding nets 35 to hold the object. The first servomotor 4 is activated so that the moving ring 6 moves to the outside of the object and the holding net 35. And then the second servo motor 16 is started, so that the scanning instrument 12 is controlled to perform circumferential rotary motion around the outer toothed ring 8, and the object is scanned in all directions.
In the scanning process, the piston rod of the electric push rod 40 is contracted, the control rack 37 moves towards one side of the clamping seat 32, the rack 37 is gradually meshed with the outer gear ring 36, the rack 37 drives the outer gear ring 36 to rotate, the outer gear ring 36 drives the clamping seat 32 to rotate, and the clamping seat 32 drives the clamping net 35 to rotate, so that the object to be scanned can be rotated in a vertical plane, and the object can be scanned in all directions.
After the scanning is completed, the object is taken out from the holding net 35, and the holding structure is rotated back again to the inside of the storage groove.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. An auxiliary profile scanning system for a computer, characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1) which is horizontally arranged, wherein a bearing mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the upper end surface of the base (1), the bearing mechanism comprises a lifting and rotatable bearing table (24), and an object to be scanned is placed on the bearing table (24); the rear side of the upper end face of the base (1) is also provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises two rotatable clamping nets (35), and objects on the bearing table (24) are clamped through the clamping nets (35) and then rotated; a moving mechanism capable of sliding back and forth is arranged on the front side of the upper end surface of the base (1), a moving ring (6) is arranged on the moving mechanism, and the moving ring (6) is moved to the outer side of the bearing table (24) through the moving mechanism; a rotatable rotating mechanism is arranged on the moving ring (6), a scanning mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, and objects on the bearing table (24) are scanned through the scanning mechanism.
2. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a guide rod (2), a screw rod (3), a first servo motor (4), a moving plate (5), a guide block and a thread block; three guide grooves which are parallel to each other are formed in the front side of the upper end face of the base (1), the guide grooves are horizontally arranged along the front-back direction, a guide rod (2) is fixedly arranged in each of the guide grooves on the left side and the right side, a screw rod (3) is rotatably arranged in the middle guide groove, a first servo motor (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end face of the base (1), and an output shaft of the first servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with the front end of the screw rod (3); a movable plate (5) is arranged on the upper end face of the base (1), and the lower end face of the movable plate (5) is in sliding contact with the upper end face of the base (1).
3. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 2, wherein: two guide blocks are fixedly arranged at the left end face and the right end face of the lower end face of the moving plate (5), a guide hole which is communicated with each other front and back is formed in each guide block, the two guide blocks are respectively clamped in guide grooves at the left side and the right side, and the two guide rods (2) are respectively inserted into the guide holes of the two guide blocks; the middle part of the lower end surface of the movable plate (5) is fixedly provided with a thread block, a threaded hole which is penetrated from front to back is arranged on the thread block, the threaded hole is clamped inside a guide groove in the middle, and a screw rod (3) is screwed inside the threaded hole of the thread block.
4. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 3, wherein: the movable ring (6) is arranged above the movable plate (5), and the axis of the movable ring (6) is horizontally arranged along the front-back direction; the upper end face of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable ring (6) through three vertical stand columns (7).
5. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises an outer toothed ring (8), a connecting plate (11), a shielding box (10), a second servo motor (16), a driving gear (15) and a driven gear (14); the external tooth ring (8) is arranged at the rear end face of the movable ring (6), and the external tooth ring (8) is fixedly connected with the movable ring (6) through three circular array buckles (9); an annular chute is arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the outer gear ring (8), an L-shaped connecting plate (11) is arranged at the rear side of the outer gear ring (8), the connecting plate (11) comprises an axial section and a radial section, the axial section of the connecting plate (11) is positioned at the inner side of the outer gear ring (8) and parallel to the axis of the outer gear ring (8), and the radial section is positioned at the rear side of the outer gear ring (8) and perpendicular to the axial direction of the outer gear ring (8); a cylindrical sliding bar is fixedly arranged at one end of the axial section of the connecting plate (11) close to the inner side cylindrical surface of the outer gear ring (8), and the sliding bar is in sliding clamping connection with the inside of a sliding groove on the inner side cylindrical surface of the outer gear ring (8), so that the connecting plate (11) can perform circumferential rotary motion around the outer gear ring (8); the scanning mechanism comprises a scanning instrument (12) and a data transfer table (13), and the scanning instrument (12) and the data transfer table (13) are fixedly arranged on one side end face of the axial section of the connecting plate (11) facing the axis of the external tooth ring (8).
6. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 5, wherein: the radial section rear side of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly provided with a second servo motor (16), an output shaft of the second servo motor (16) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (15), the radial section front side of the connecting plate (11) is rotatably provided with a driven gear (14), the driven gear (14) is meshed with the driving gear (15), and the driven gear (14) is meshed with the outer gear ring (8).
7. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 1, wherein: the bearing mechanism comprises a bearing box (17), a worm (18), a worm wheel (20), a third servo motor (19), a stud (21), a bearing rod (22), a lifting seat, a guide frame (23), a fourth servo motor (43) and a bearing table (24); the bearing box (17) is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the upper end face of the base (1), and a worm (18) is rotatably arranged at the inner bottom face of the bearing box (17); a third servo motor (19) is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the bearing box (17), an output shaft of the third servo motor (19) is fixedly connected with the end part of the worm (18), a vertical stud (21) is rotatably arranged in the bearing box (17), a worm wheel (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stud (21), and the worm wheel (20) is meshed with the worm (18); the outer side of the stud (21) is in threaded connection with a lifting seat; a vertical lifting groove and two vertical guide grooves are formed in the side wall of the front side of the bearing box (17), and the two guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lifting groove; a lifting bearing rod (22) is arranged in the lifting groove, and the bearing rod (22) is horizontally arranged along the front-back direction; the rear end of the bearing rod (22) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the lifting seat; a fourth servo motor (43) is fixedly arranged at the lower end face of the front end of the bearing rod (22), an output shaft of the fourth servo motor (43) vertically upwards penetrates through the bearing rod (22), and a bearing table (24) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the fourth servo motor (43); two guide frames (23) which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bearing rod (22), and the two guide frames (23) are respectively clamped in the two guide grooves.
8. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 7, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing seat (25), a first rotating rod (26), a connecting block (27), a second rotating rod (28), a connecting rod (29), a guide rod (30), a spring (31), a clamping seat (32), a clamping column (33), an X-shaped frame (34), a clamping net (35), an outer gear ring (36), a rack (37), a connecting sleeve (39), a sliding rod (38) and an electric push rod (40); two bilaterally symmetrical fixing seats (25) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bearing box (17), a first rotating rod (26) is rotationally connected between the fixing seats (25), two connecting blocks (27) are fixedly arranged on the first rotating rod (26), one end of each connecting block (27) is fixedly connected with the corresponding first rotating rod (26), and a square groove is formed in the other end of each connecting block (27); the same second rotating rod (28) is rotatably arranged in the two square grooves; a connecting rod (29) is respectively arranged in each square groove in a rotating way, and one end of the connecting rod (29) is positioned in each square groove and fixedly connected with the second rotating rod (28).
9. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 8, wherein: one ends of the two connecting rods (29) far away from the connecting blocks (27) are respectively fixedly provided with a cylindrical movable groove, and the inner axis of each movable groove is respectively inserted with a guide rod (30); one end, far away from each other, of the two guide rods (30) respectively penetrates through the corresponding movable groove, and a blocking block is fixedly arranged at the penetrating end; a clamping seat (32) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to each other, of each guide rod (30), a spring (31) is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod (30), and two ends of each spring (31) are fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the movable groove and the clamping seat (32) respectively; the clamping seat (32) is of a cylindrical structure, a cylindrical clamping groove is formed in the end face of one side of the guide rod (30) away from the clamping seat (32), a plurality of circular array plugging strips are arranged on the inner cylindrical surface of the clamping groove, and the plugging strips are parallel to the axis of the clamping seat (32); a cylindrical clamping column (33) is inserted into the clamping groove of each clamping seat (32), and a plurality of circular array inserting grooves are formed in the outer cylindrical surface of each clamping column (33); an X-shaped frame (34) is fixedly arranged at the end face of one side of the clamping column (33) far away from the clamping seat (32); an elastic clamping net (35) is fixedly arranged at one end of the X-shaped frame (34) far away from the clamping column (33).
10. A computer assisted profile scanning system as in claim 9, wherein: a connecting sleeve (39) is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (29) at one side, and the connecting sleeve (39) is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod (29); a sliding rod (38) is inserted into the connecting sleeve (39) in a sliding way; an electric push rod (40) is arranged in the connecting rod (29), the electric push rod (40) is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod (29), and the end part of a piston rod of the electric push rod (40) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (38) through a connecting piece; one end of the sliding rod (38) close to the clamping seat (32) is fixedly provided with a rack (37), and the rack (37) is arranged in parallel with the connecting rod (29); an outer gear ring (36) is fixedly arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of the clamping seat (32), and when the sliding rod (38) slides to one side of the clamping seat (32), the outer gear ring (36) is meshed with the rack (37).
CN202410301985.5A 2024-03-18 2024-03-18 Auxiliary contour scanning system for computer Active CN117889809B (en)

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