CN117886580A - Gypsum board and seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof - Google Patents

Gypsum board and seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117886580A
CN117886580A CN202311639543.3A CN202311639543A CN117886580A CN 117886580 A CN117886580 A CN 117886580A CN 202311639543 A CN202311639543 A CN 202311639543A CN 117886580 A CN117886580 A CN 117886580A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
gypsum board
sodium
gypsum
wet
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CN202311639543.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王炳
杨增金
李邦波
文绍学
马佳
罗海涛
李全昌
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Taishan Gypsum Yunnan Co ltd
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Taishan Gypsum Yunnan Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311639543.3A priority Critical patent/CN117886580A/en
Publication of CN117886580A publication Critical patent/CN117886580A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a gypsum board, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of gypsum; 1-3 parts of additive; 0.5-2 parts of starch; 0.1-3 parts of industrial glucose; 0.1-3 parts of crystal stabilizer; 0.5-3 parts of dispersing agent; 0.01 to 0.5 portion of retarder; 50-100 parts of water. The dry state and the wet state of the seed crystal are mixed and added according to a certain proportion, which is favorable for improving initial and final setting effects, and the standard thickness can be reduced by 5; mixing and stirring: the seed crystal is added into the gypsum board raw material and mixed, the stirring time is limited to be less than 1 minute, and the excessive treatment of the gypsum board raw material can be avoided so as to maintain the optimal initial setting and final setting effects; seed crystal wet adding addition amount control: the addition amount of the wet adding of the seed crystal is controlled to be 3-4 g/square meter, the optimal performance in the forming process is ensured, the forming speed of the gypsum board is improved by 2m/min through the treatment, and the key effect of reducing the evaporation capacity is achieved while the standard thickness is reduced.

Description

Gypsum board and seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gypsum board production, in particular to a gypsum board and a seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof.
Background
Gypsum belongs to an air hardening cementing material, and is a material prepared by taking building gypsum as a main raw material. The building material has the advantages of light weight, high strength, thin thickness, convenient processing, good sound insulation, heat insulation, fire resistance and the like, and is suitable for being used as a light wall material.
The standard thickening in the process refers to the viscosity of the concrete, and the standard thickening is closely related to the processing and forming of the gypsum board;
in the prior art, the standard consistency of the gypsum board is difficult to be reduced during processing and molding preparation, so that the gypsum liquid has high fluidity, high molding difficulty and high quality, and therefore, the gypsum board and the seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a gypsum board and a seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gypsum board comprising, in parts by weight:
100 parts of gypsum; 1-3 parts of additive; 0.5-2 parts of starch; 0.1-3 parts of industrial glucose; 0.1-3 parts of crystal stabilizer; 0.5-3 parts of dispersing agent; 0.01 to 0.5 portion of retarder; 50-100 parts of water.
Preferably, the crystal stabilizer is one or more of sodium trimetaphosphate, potassium trimetaphosphate, calcium trimetaphosphate, lithium trimetaphosphate and ammonium trimetaphosphate.
Preferably, the dispersing agent is naphthalene sulfonate, and the dispersing agent naphthalene sulfonate is sodium methyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Preferably, the retarder is one or more of citric acid, sodium polyphosphate and borax.
Preferably, the foaming agent comprises 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of foaming agent, wherein the foaming agent is one or more of partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin, sodium alkyl sulfate, sodium alkyl ether sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and polyoxyethylene sodium alkyl sulfate.
Preferably, the modified glass fiber comprises 0.1 to 0.6 part by weight of modified glass fiber, wherein the modified glass fiber is obtained by reacting grafted partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole cellulose ether with glass fiber.
Preferably, the additive is formed by mixing dry and wet seed crystals according to a certain proportion, wherein the dry and wet seed crystals are 3%o respectively.
A seed crystal wet-adding production process of gypsum boards, comprising the following steps:
step S1: adding the additive into the gypsum raw material, and mixing and stirring for less than 1 minute;
step S2: preparing plaster of paris powder: adding phosphogypsum into a roller type rotary dryer, drying for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 100 ℃ to 150 ℃, then feeding into a hot flue gas fluidized bed furnace, continuously calcining for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 160 ℃ to 220 ℃, and cooling to room temperature;
step S3: adding plaster of paris, starch, industrial glucose, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate, citric acid, water, partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin and modified glass fiber into a stirrer according to parts by weight, controlling the addition amount of wet seed crystal addition in the additive to be 3-4 g/square meter, and uniformly stirring to form slurry;
step S4: and (3) plate manufacturing: the slurry is sent into a plate forming machine to be bonded with the top and bottom surface facing papers to form a gypsum board blank, and the gypsum board blank is solidified, formed, cut, dried, sorted, cut, automatically sealed, stacked, packaged and put in storage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
seed crystal dry-wet mixing: in the production process for preparing the gypsum board, the dry state and the wet state of the seed crystal are mixed and added according to a certain proportion, so that the initial setting effect and the final setting effect are improved, and the standard thickness can be reduced by 5;
mixing and stirring: the seed crystal is added into the gypsum board raw material and mixed, the stirring time is limited to be less than 1 minute, and the excessive treatment of the gypsum board raw material can be avoided so as to maintain the optimal initial setting and final setting effects;
seed crystal wet adding addition amount control: the addition amount of the wet adding of the seed crystal is controlled to be 3-4 g/square meter, the optimal performance in the forming process is ensured, the forming speed of the gypsum board is improved by 2m/min through the treatment, and the key effect of reducing the evaporation capacity is achieved while the standard thickness is reduced.
Detailed Description
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a gypsum board comprising, in parts by weight:
100 parts of gypsum; 1-3 parts of additive; 0.5-2 parts of starch; 0.1-3 parts of industrial glucose; 0.1-3 parts of crystal stabilizer; 0.5-3 parts of dispersing agent; 0.01 to 0.5 portion of retarder; 50-100 parts of water.
Wherein the crystal stabilizer is sodium trimetaphosphate.
Wherein the dispersing agent is naphthalene sulfonate, and the dispersing agent naphthalene sulfonate is sodium methyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Wherein the retarder is citric acid.
Wherein, the foaming agent also comprises 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of foaming agent, wherein, the foaming agent is one or more of partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin, sodium alkyl sulfate, sodium alkyl ether sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and polyoxyethylene alkyl sodium sulfate.
Wherein, the modified glass fiber is prepared by reacting glass fiber with grafted partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole cellulose ether, and the modified glass fiber also comprises 0.1-0.6 part by weight.
Wherein the additive is prepared by mixing dry and wet seed crystals according to a certain proportion, and the dry and wet seed crystals are 3%o respectively.
A seed crystal wet-adding production process of gypsum boards, comprising the following steps:
step S1: adding the additive into the gypsum raw material, and mixing and stirring for less than 1 minute;
step S2: preparing plaster of paris powder: adding phosphogypsum into a roller type rotary dryer, drying for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 100 ℃ to 150 ℃, then feeding into a hot flue gas fluidized bed furnace, continuously calcining for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 160 ℃ to 220 ℃, and cooling to room temperature;
step S3: adding plaster of paris, starch, industrial glucose, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate, citric acid, water, partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin and modified glass fiber into a stirrer according to parts by weight, controlling the addition amount of wet seed crystal addition in the additive to be 3-4 g/square meter, and uniformly stirring to form slurry;
step S4: and (3) plate manufacturing: the slurry is sent into a plate forming machine to be bonded with the top and bottom surface facing papers to form a gypsum board blank, and the gypsum board blank is solidified, formed, cut, dried, sorted, cut, automatically sealed, stacked, packaged and put in storage.
Example two
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a gypsum board comprising, in parts by weight:
100 parts of gypsum; 1-3 parts of additive; 0.5-2 parts of starch; 0.1-3 parts of industrial glucose; 0.1-3 parts of crystal stabilizer; 0.5-3 parts of dispersing agent; 0.01 to 0.5 portion of retarder; 50-100 parts of water.
Wherein the crystal stabilizer is calcium trimetaphosphate.
Wherein the dispersing agent is naphthalene sulfonate, and the dispersing agent naphthalene sulfonate is sodium methyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Wherein the retarder is sodium polyphosphate.
Wherein, the foaming agent also comprises 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of foaming agent, wherein, the foaming agent is one or more of partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin, sodium alkyl sulfate, sodium alkyl ether sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and polyoxyethylene alkyl sodium sulfate.
Wherein, the modified glass fiber is prepared by reacting glass fiber with grafted partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole cellulose ether, and the modified glass fiber also comprises 0.1-0.6 part by weight.
Wherein the additive is prepared by mixing dry and wet seed crystals according to a certain proportion, and the dry and wet seed crystals are 3%o respectively.
A seed crystal wet-adding production process of gypsum boards, comprising the following steps:
step S1: adding the additive into the gypsum raw material, and mixing and stirring for less than 1 minute;
step S2: preparing plaster of paris powder: adding phosphogypsum into a roller type rotary dryer, drying for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 100 ℃ to 150 ℃, then feeding into a hot flue gas fluidized bed furnace, continuously calcining for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 160 ℃ to 220 ℃, and cooling to room temperature;
step S3: adding plaster of paris, starch, industrial glucose, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate, citric acid, water, partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin and modified glass fiber into a stirrer according to parts by weight, controlling the addition amount of wet seed crystal addition in the additive to be 3-4 g/square meter, and uniformly stirring to form slurry;
step S4: and (3) plate manufacturing: the slurry is sent into a plate forming machine to be bonded with the top and bottom surface facing papers to form a gypsum board blank, and the gypsum board blank is solidified, formed, cut, dried, sorted, cut, automatically sealed, stacked, packaged and put in storage.
Example III
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a gypsum board comprising, in parts by weight:
100 parts of gypsum; 1-3 parts of additive; 0.5-2 parts of starch; 0.1-3 parts of industrial glucose; 0.1-3 parts of crystal stabilizer; 0.5-3 parts of dispersing agent; 0.01 to 0.5 portion of retarder; 50-100 parts of water.
Wherein the crystal stabilizer is sodium calcium trimetaphosphate.
Wherein the dispersing agent is naphthalene sulfonate, and the dispersing agent naphthalene sulfonate is sodium methyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Wherein, the retarder is borax.
Wherein, the foaming agent also comprises 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of foaming agent, wherein, the foaming agent is one or more of partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin, sodium alkyl sulfate, sodium alkyl ether sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and polyoxyethylene alkyl sodium sulfate.
Wherein, the modified glass fiber is prepared by reacting glass fiber with grafted partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole cellulose ether, and the modified glass fiber also comprises 0.1-0.6 part by weight.
Wherein, the additive is formed by mixing the dry state and the wet state of the seed crystal according to a certain proportion, and the dry state and the wet state of the seed crystal are respectively 3 percent.
A seed crystal wet-adding production process of gypsum boards, comprising the following steps:
step S1: adding the additive into the gypsum raw material, and mixing and stirring for less than 1 minute;
step S2: preparing plaster of paris powder: adding phosphogypsum into a roller type rotary dryer, drying for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 100 ℃ to 150 ℃, then feeding into a hot flue gas fluidized bed furnace, continuously calcining for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 160 ℃ to 220 ℃, and cooling to room temperature;
step S3: adding plaster of paris, starch, industrial glucose, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate, citric acid, water, partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin and modified glass fiber into a stirrer according to parts by weight, controlling the addition amount of wet seed crystal addition in the additive to be 3-4 g/square meter, and uniformly stirring to form slurry;
step S4: and (3) plate manufacturing: the slurry is sent into a plate forming machine to be bonded with the top and bottom surface facing papers to form a gypsum board blank, and the gypsum board blank is solidified, formed, cut, dried, sorted, cut, automatically sealed, stacked, packaged and put in storage.
Example IV
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a gypsum board comprising, in parts by weight:
100 parts of gypsum; 1-3 parts of additive; 0.5-2 parts of starch; 0.1-3 parts of industrial glucose; 0.1-3 parts of crystal stabilizer; 0.5-3 parts of dispersing agent; 0.01 to 0.5 portion of retarder; 50-100 parts of water.
Wherein the crystal stabilizer is one or more of sodium trimetaphosphate, potassium trimetaphosphate, calcium sodium trimetaphosphate, lithium trimetaphosphate and ammonium trimetaphosphate.
Wherein the dispersing agent is naphthalene sulfonate, and the dispersing agent naphthalene sulfonate is sodium methyl naphthalene sulfonate.
Wherein, the retarder is one or more of citric acid, sodium polyphosphate and borax.
Wherein, the foaming agent also comprises 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight of foaming agent, wherein, the foaming agent is one or more of partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin, sodium alkyl sulfate, sodium alkyl ether sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and polyoxyethylene alkyl sodium sulfate.
Wherein, the modified glass fiber is prepared by reacting glass fiber with grafted partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole cellulose ether, and the modified glass fiber also comprises 0.1-0.6 part by weight.
Wherein the additive is prepared by mixing dry and wet seed crystals according to a certain proportion, and the dry and wet seed crystals are 3%o respectively.
A gypsum board and a seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof comprise the following steps:
step S1: adding the additive into the gypsum raw material, and mixing and stirring for less than 1 minute;
step S2: preparing plaster of paris powder: adding phosphogypsum into a roller type rotary dryer, drying for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 100 ℃ to 150 ℃, then feeding into a hot flue gas fluidized bed furnace, continuously calcining for 10-24 hours at the temperature ranging from 160 ℃ to 220 ℃, and cooling to room temperature;
step S3: adding plaster of paris, starch, industrial glucose, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate, citric acid, water, partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin and modified glass fiber into a stirrer according to parts by weight, controlling the addition amount of wet seed crystal addition in the additive to be 3-4 g/square meter, and uniformly stirring to form slurry;
step S4: and (3) plate manufacturing: the slurry is sent into a plate forming machine to be bonded with the top and bottom surface facing papers to form a gypsum board blank, and the gypsum board blank is solidified, formed, cut, dried, sorted, cut, automatically sealed, stacked, packaged and put in storage.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A gypsum board, characterized by comprising, in parts by weight:
100 parts of gypsum; 1-3 parts of additive; 0.5-2 parts of starch; 0.1-3 parts of industrial glucose; 0.1-3 parts of crystal stabilizer; 0.5-3 parts of dispersing agent; 0.01 to 0.5 portion of retarder; 50-100 parts of water.
2. A gypsum board as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crystal stabilizer is one or more of sodium trimetaphosphate, potassium trimetaphosphate, calcium sodium trimetaphosphate, lithium trimetaphosphate and ammonium trimetaphosphate.
3. A gypsum board as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the dispersing agent is naphthalene sulfonate, and the dispersing agent naphthalene sulfonate is sodium methyl naphthalene sulfonate.
4. A gypsum board as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the retarder is one or more of citric acid, sodium polyphosphate and borax.
5. A gypsum board as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the foaming agent is one or more of partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin, sodium alkyl sulfate, sodium alkyl ether sulfate, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate and polyoxyethylene alkyl sodium sulfate.
6. A gypsum board as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the modified glass fiber is prepared by reacting grafted partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole cellulose ether with glass fiber.
7. A gypsum board as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the additive is formed by mixing dry and wet seed crystals according to a certain proportion, wherein the dry and wet seed crystals are 3%o respectively.
8. A process for the wet seeding production of gypsum board according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
step S1: adding the additive into the gypsum raw material, and mixing and stirring for less than 1 minute;
step S2: preparing plaster of paris powder: adding phosphogypsum into a roller type rotary dryer, drying for 10-24 hours at the temperature of 100-150 ℃, then feeding into a hot flue gas fluidized bed furnace, continuously calcining for 10-24 hours at 160-220 ℃, and cooling to room temperature;
step S3: adding plaster of paris, starch, industrial glucose, sodium trimetaphosphate, sodium methylnaphthalene sulfonate, citric acid, water, partially sulfonated polybenzothiazole modified tea saponin and modified glass fiber into a stirrer according to parts by weight, controlling the addition amount of wet seed crystal addition in the additive to be 3-4 g/square meter, and uniformly stirring to form slurry;
step S4: and (3) plate manufacturing: the slurry is sent into a plate forming machine to be bonded with the top and bottom surface facing papers to form a gypsum board blank, and the gypsum board blank is solidified, formed, cut, dried, sorted, cut, automatically sealed, stacked, packaged and put in storage.
CN202311639543.3A 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Gypsum board and seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof Pending CN117886580A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311639543.3A CN117886580A (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Gypsum board and seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311639543.3A CN117886580A (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Gypsum board and seed crystal wet-adding production process thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117886580A true CN117886580A (en) 2024-04-16

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