CN117884948B - Dividing disc - Google Patents

Dividing disc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117884948B
CN117884948B CN202410197259.3A CN202410197259A CN117884948B CN 117884948 B CN117884948 B CN 117884948B CN 202410197259 A CN202410197259 A CN 202410197259A CN 117884948 B CN117884948 B CN 117884948B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air outlet
fixedly connected
mounting groove
confluence
groove
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202410197259.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117884948A (en
Inventor
宋文杰
吕兆海
宋文盛
高友娟
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Jiangsu Ruide Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Ruide Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202410197259.3A priority Critical patent/CN117884948B/en
Publication of CN117884948A publication Critical patent/CN117884948A/en
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Publication of CN117884948B publication Critical patent/CN117884948B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q16/00Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for
    • B23Q16/02Indexing equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of dividing plates, in particular to an dividing plate which comprises a base, wherein a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the base, four groups of positioning grooves are formed in the top of the rotating seat, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are formed in the center of the rotating seat, an air outlet cylinder is inserted in the first mounting groove in a sliding mode, a lifting mechanism for controlling the air outlet cylinder to lift is arranged in the second mounting groove, a gas conveying mechanism for conveying air into the air outlet cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet cylinder, the air conveying mechanism conveys air into the air outlet cylinder through the lifting mechanism and the air outlet cylinder, the air is blown upwards through the first air outlet hole, cooling and cooling of a workpiece in the machining process are facilitated, the air outlet cylinder is driven to ascend through the lifting mechanism after the workpiece is machined and removed, the second air outlet hole is higher than the top surface of the rotating seat, the air conveying mechanism conveys air into the air outlet cylinder, and the air is blown upwards through the second air outlet hole, so that scraps on the top surface of the rotating seat are cleaned.

Description

Dividing disc
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of dividing plates, and particularly relates to a dividing plate.
Background
The indexing disc is a machine tool accessory for clamping a workpiece on a chuck or between two centers, rotating, indexing and positioning the workpiece, and is commonly used in automatic equipment.
The surface of the dividing plate is provided with a plurality of groups of positioning grooves, in the use process, the positioning frame and the like are arranged on the dividing plate through the positioning grooves so as to realize positioning and clamping of the workpiece, and after the workpiece is fixed through the positioning frame, the workpiece can be processed.
At present, in the use process of the dividing plate, metal scraps generated in the workpiece machining process can remain in the locating groove of the dividing plate, so that the dividing plate is difficult to clean for a long time on one hand, and the operating personnel can be scratched in the workpiece installation process on the other hand.
To this end, the invention provides an indexing disk.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention discloses an index plate, which comprises a base, wherein a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the base, four groups of positioning grooves are formed in the top of the rotating seat, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are formed in the center of the rotating seat, the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are communicated with each other, an air outlet cylinder is inserted in the first mounting groove in a sliding manner, a plurality of groups of air outlet holes are formed in the top of the air outlet cylinder, a plurality of groups of air outlet holes are formed in the side wall of the upper part of the air outlet cylinder, a lifting mechanism for controlling the air outlet cylinder to lift is arranged in the second mounting groove, a gas conveying mechanism for conveying air into the air outlet cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet cylinder, a moving block is connected in the positioning groove in a sliding manner, and a shielding mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving block, and an elastic supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the moving block, which is close to the first mounting groove.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a winding shaft, the winding shaft is rotationally connected in the moving block, shielding cloth is wound on the winding shaft, and one end of the shielding cloth, far away from the moving block, penetrates through the top of the moving block and is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the positioning groove, close to the first installation groove.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected in the second mounting groove, a lifting frame is slidably connected in the fixing frame, the top of the lifting frame penetrates through the top of the fixing frame and then is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the air outlet cylinder, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor penetrates through the bottom of the fixing frame and then is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the lifting frame.
Preferably, the elastic supporting mechanism comprises two cylindrical grooves, the two cylindrical grooves are symmetrically arranged in the positioning groove, springs are fixedly connected in the two cylindrical grooves, and one ends of the springs, which are far away from the cylindrical grooves, are fixedly connected to the side walls of the positioning groove.
Preferably, a magnet block is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block, which is close to the first installation groove, and an electromagnetic patch is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning groove, which is close to the first installation groove.
Preferably, the gas conveying mechanism comprises a confluence ring, the confluence ring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, four conveying pipes I are fixedly connected to the outer side of the confluence ring, a hose I is fixedly connected to the inner side of the confluence ring, one end, far away from the confluence ring, of the hose I is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet cylinder, and one end, far away from the confluence ring, of the four conveying pipes is provided with a pumping assembly.
Preferably, the pumping assembly comprises an air pump and a confluence cover III, wherein the confluence cover III is fixedly connected with one end of the four conveying pipes, which is far away from the confluence ring, the confluence cover III is rotationally connected with a confluence cover IV, the confluence cover IV is fixedly connected with the top of the base, the air pump is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, and the output end of the air pump is communicated with the confluence cover IV through a pipeline.
Preferably, the electromagnetic three-way valve is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the air outlet cylinder, the input end of the electromagnetic three-way valve is connected with the first hose, the first guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the electromagnetic three-way valve, the first confluence cover is fixedly connected to the top of the first guide pipe, and the first confluence cover is communicated with the first air outlet hole.
Preferably, the output end II of the electromagnetic three-way valve is fixedly connected with a conduit II, the top of the conduit II is fixedly connected with a confluence cover II, and the confluence cover II is communicated with the air outlet hole II.
Preferably, the inner wall of the first installation groove is provided with a converging groove, the converging groove is communicated with a second air outlet, one end of the positioning groove, which is close to the first installation groove, is provided with a pipe groove, a second hose is laid in the pipe groove, one end of the second hose, which is close to the first installation groove, is arranged in the converging groove, one end of the second hose, which is far away from the first installation groove, is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block and is communicated with a bottom cavity of the moving block, one side, which is far away from the first installation groove, of the moving block is provided with a third air outlet, and the third air outlet is communicated with the bottom cavity of the moving block.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the index plate, the shielding mechanism is arranged, the winding shaft can always drive the shielding cloth to be in a straight state, the shielding cloth is beneficial to shielding the top opening of the positioning groove, and the phenomenon that crushed aggregates fall into the positioning groove on one side of the moving block close to the first installation groove in the workpiece machining process is avoided
According to the dividing plate, the lifting mechanism and the air outlet cylinder are arranged, the air conveying mechanism conveys air into the air outlet cylinder, the air is blown upwards through the first air outlet hole, cooling and cooling of a workpiece in a machining process are facilitated, after the workpiece is machined and taken down, the air outlet cylinder is driven to ascend through the lifting mechanism, the second air outlet hole is higher than the top surface of the rotating seat, the air conveying mechanism conveys air into the air outlet cylinder, the air is blown upwards through the second air outlet hole, and cleaning of chips on the top surface of the rotating seat is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a swivel base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially broken-away schematic illustration of a swivel base in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an air outlet duct in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial structural subdivision of the air outlet duct in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structural subdivision of a rotor set according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a moving block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a rotating seat; 3. a positioning groove; 4. a first mounting groove; 5. a second mounting groove; 6. an air outlet cylinder; 7. a fixing frame; 8. a motor; 9. a lifting frame; 10. a screw rod; 11. an air outlet hole I; 12. an air outlet hole II; 13. a first confluence cover; 14. a second confluence cover; 15. an electromagnetic three-way valve; 16. a first conduit; 17. a second conduit; 18. a confluence ring; 19. a first conveying pipe; 20. a third confluence cover; 21. a confluence cover IV; 22. an air pump; 23. a first hose; 24. a moving block; 25. a cylindrical groove; 26. a spring; 27. a winding shaft; 28. a shielding cloth; 29. a magnet block; 30. an electromagnetic paste; 31. a second hose; 32. a sink groove; 33. an air outlet hole III; 34. a tube groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 3, the dividing plate according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, a rotating seat 2 is rotatably connected to the base 1, four groups of positioning grooves 3 are formed in the top of the rotating seat 2, a first mounting groove 4 and a second mounting groove 5 are formed in the center of the rotating seat 2, the first mounting groove 4 and the second mounting groove 5 are communicated with each other, an air outlet cylinder 6 is slidably inserted in the first mounting groove 4, a plurality of groups of first air outlet holes 11 are formed in the top of the air outlet cylinder 6, a plurality of groups of second air outlet holes 12 are formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the air outlet cylinder 6, a lifting mechanism for controlling the air outlet cylinder 6 to lift is arranged in the second mounting groove 5, a gas conveying mechanism for conveying air into the air outlet cylinder 6 is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet cylinder 6, a moving block 24 is slidably connected to the positioning groove 3, a shielding mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving block 24, and an elastic supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the moving block 24, which is close to the first mounting groove 4; during operation, in the process of machining the workpiece, the locating rack is firstly inserted into the locating groove 3 in a sliding manner, then the locating rack is subjected to position adjustment in the locating groove 3, after the position adjustment of the locating rack is finished, the locating rack is fixed, the workpiece to be machined is fixed on the locating rack, the elastic supporting component is arranged, the movable block 24 is in direct butt joint with the locating rack, after the same batch of workpieces are machined, the locating rack is taken out of the locating groove 3, the elastic supporting component is favorable for pushing the movable block 24 to clean scraps in the locating groove 3, the shielding mechanism is arranged, in the process of machining the workpiece, the scraps fall into the locating groove 3 on one side, close to the installation groove one 4, of the movable block 24, in the process of machining the workpiece, the gas conveying mechanism conveys air into the air outlet cylinder 6, the air is blown upwards through the air outlet hole one 11, cooling is favorable for the workpiece in the machining process, after the workpiece machining is finished and taken down, the air outlet cylinder 6 is driven to rise through the lifting mechanism, the air outlet hole two 12 is higher than the top surface of the rotating seat 2, the shielding mechanism is favorable for cleaning scraps in the top surface of the rotating seat 2.
It should be noted that, also can be after the work piece processing is accomplished, carry the air to air-out cylinder 6 through gas conveying mechanism, the air is upwards blown out through air outlet hole one 11, is favorable to cooling to the work piece that processing was accomplished, is favorable to avoiding the work piece temperature higher, scalds the operating personnel who takes off the work piece.
It should be noted that, the positioning frame is slidably inserted in the positioning slot 3 and is fixed by a bolt, and this technology is the prior art and will not be repeated here.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the shielding mechanism includes a winding shaft 27, the winding shaft 27 is rotatably connected in the moving block 24, a shielding cloth 28 is wound on the winding shaft 27, and one end of the shielding cloth 28 away from the moving block 24 passes through the top of the moving block 24 and is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the positioning groove 3, which is close to the mounting groove one 4; during operation, through having set up the windup shaft 27 and shelter from cloth 28, the windup shaft 27 can drive all the time and shelter from cloth 28 and be in the state of stretching out and straight, is favorable to shelter from cloth 28 to the open top of constant head tank 3, is favorable to avoiding work piece course of working, and the crushed aggregates fall to the constant head tank 3 of one side that movable block 24 is close to mounting groove one 4.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed frame 7, the fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected in the second mounting groove 5, a lifting frame 9 is connected in the fixed frame 7 in a sliding manner, the top of the lifting frame 9 passes through the top of the fixed frame 7 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the air outlet cylinder 6, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 7, a screw rod 10 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 8 after penetrating through the bottom of the fixed frame 7, and the screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the lifting frame 9; during operation, the motor 8 can be started in the process of lifting the air outlet tube 6, the rotating shaft of the motor 8 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, the rotation of the screw rod 10 controls the lifting frame 9 to lift, and accordingly the air outlet tube 6 is lifted, and the air outlet hole II 12 is controlled to be higher than the top surface of the rotating seat 2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the elastic supporting mechanism includes two cylindrical grooves 25, the two cylindrical grooves 25 are symmetrically arranged in the positioning groove 3, springs 26 are fixedly connected in the two cylindrical grooves 25, and one end of each spring 26, which is far away from each cylindrical groove 25, is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning groove 3; when the spring 26 is in an initial state in operation, the spring 26 pushes the moving block 24 against one end of the positioning groove 3 far away from the first installation groove 4, and the shielding cloth 28 shields the positioning groove 3, so that chips or dust and the like falling in the positioning groove 3 can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a magnet block 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 24, which is close to the first installation groove 4, and an electromagnetic patch 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning groove 3, which is close to the first installation groove 4; during operation, through reciprocating on the electromagnetism subsides 30 and leading to the electric current, can control electromagnetism subsides 30 and magnet piece 29's magnetism opposite, be favorable to attracting magnet piece 29 through the electromagnetism subsides 30 for magnet piece 29 drives movable block 24 and moves to electromagnetism subsides 30, after magnet piece 29 drives the electromagnetism subsides 30 and moves to the one end that constant head tank 3 is close to mounting groove one 4, under the outage of control electromagnetism subsides 30, return movable block 24 to initial condition under the effect of spring 26, reciprocate like this, be favorable to movable block 24 to clear up in the constant head tank 3, be favorable to increasing the clearance effect of movable block 24 to the piece in the constant head tank 3.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the gas conveying mechanism comprises a confluence ring 18, the confluence ring 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 7, four conveying pipes one 19 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the confluence ring 18, a hose one 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the confluence ring 18, one end of the hose one 23, which is far away from the confluence ring 18, is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet cylinder 6, one end of the four conveying pipes one 19, which is far away from the confluence ring 18, is provided with a pumping assembly, the pumping assembly comprises an air pump 22 and a confluence cover three 20, the confluence cover three 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the four conveying pipes one 19, which is far away from the confluence ring 18, a confluence cover four 21 is rotatably connected to the third 20, the confluence cover four 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the air pump 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and the output end of the air pump 22 is communicated with the confluence cover four 21 through a pipeline; when the air pump 22 is started when the air pump is required to convey air into the air outlet cylinder 6, the air pump 22 pumps air into the confluence cover four 21, the air enters the conveying pipe one 19 through the confluence cover four 21 and flows into the confluence ring 18 through the conveying pipe one 19, and finally enters the air outlet cylinder 6 through the hose one 23, so that the air is favorably sprayed out of the air outlet cylinder 6 or the air outlet hole two 12, on one hand, the heat dissipation and the cooling of a workpiece are favorably realized, and on the other hand, the blowing away of chips on the surface of the rotating seat 2 are favorably realized.
Referring to fig. 5, an electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the interior of the air duct 6, an input end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is connected with a first hose 23, an output end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is fixedly connected with a first conduit 16, a first confluence cover 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the first conduit 16, the first confluence cover 13 is communicated with an air outlet hole 11, a second conduit 17 is fixedly connected to an output end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15, a second confluence cover 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the second conduit 17, and the second confluence cover 14 is communicated with the air outlet hole 12; during operation, the first output end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is controlled to be communicated with the first hose 23, so that the first conduit 16 is communicated with the first hose 23, air can flow into the first confluence cover 13 only, air can be sprayed out of the first air outlet hole 11 only, cooling efficiency of a workpiece can be improved, the second output end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is controlled to be communicated with the first hose 23, the second conduit 17 is communicated with the first hose 23, air can be sprayed out of the second air outlet hole 12 only, and cleaning effect of chips on the upper surface of the rotating seat 2 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall of the first installation groove 4 is provided with a converging groove 32, the converging groove 32 is communicated with the second air outlet hole 12, one end of the positioning groove 3, which is close to the first installation groove 4, is provided with a pipe groove 34, a second hose 31 is paved in the pipe groove 34, one end of the second hose 31, which is close to the first installation groove 4, is arranged in the converging groove 32, one end of the second hose 31, which is far away from the first installation groove 4, is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block 24 and communicated with the bottom cavity of the moving block 24, one side of the moving block 24, which is far away from the first installation groove 4, is provided with a third air outlet hole 33, and the third air outlet hole 33 is communicated with the bottom cavity of the moving block 24; during operation, in the process of cleaning the positioning groove 3 by the moving block 24, the second air outlet hole 12 can be controlled to be communicated with the converging groove 32, the second output end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is controlled to be communicated with the first hose 23, the second conduit 17 is communicated with the first hose 23, air can flow into the converging groove 32 through the second air outlet hole 12, and then is conveyed into a cavity at the bottom of the moving block 24 through the second hose 31 and sprayed out from the third air outlet hole 33, so that the cleaning effect of the positioning groove 3 is improved by being matched with the moving block 24.
Working principle: in the process of processing a workpiece, the positioning frame is firstly inserted into the positioning groove 3 in a sliding manner, then the positioning frame is subjected to position adjustment in the positioning groove 3, after the position adjustment of the positioning frame is finished, the positioning frame is fixed, a workpiece to be processed is fixed on the positioning frame, the winding shaft 27 and the shielding cloth 28 are arranged, the winding shaft 27 can always drive the shielding cloth 28 to be in a stretched state, the shielding cloth 28 is favorable for shielding the top opening of the positioning groove 3, and crushed aggregates are prevented from falling into the positioning groove 3 on one side of the movable block 24 close to the first installation groove 4 in the workpiece processing process.
When air is required to be conveyed into the air outlet cylinder 6, the air pump 22 can be started, the air pump 22 pumps air into the confluence cover four 21, the air enters the conveying pipe one 19 through the confluence cover four 21 and then flows into the confluence ring 18 through the conveying pipe one 19, finally enters the air outlet cylinder 6 through the hose one 23, the output end one of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is controlled to be communicated with the hose one 23, the hose one 16 is communicated with the hose one 23, the air can flow into the confluence cover one 13 only, the air can be sprayed out from the air outlet hole one 11 only, and the cooling efficiency of workpieces can be improved.
After the workpiece is machined, air is blown upwards through the first air outlet hole 11, so that the machined workpiece is cooled, the workpiece is prevented from being high in temperature, and operators who take down the workpiece are scalded.
After the workpiece is processed, the second output end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is controlled to be communicated with the first hose 23, so that the second conduit 17 is communicated with the first hose 23, air is favorably sprayed out of the second air outlet hole 12, and the cleaning effect of chips on the upper surface of the rotating seat 2 is favorably improved.
After the workpiece is machined, the spring 26 is favorable for pushing the moving block 24 to clean the scraps in the locating groove 3 in the process that the locating frame is taken out from the locating groove 3.
After the workpiece is processed, the electromagnetic paste 30 and the magnet block 29 are controlled to have opposite magnetism by reciprocally passing current through the electromagnetic paste 30, so that the magnet block 29 is attracted by the electromagnetic paste 30, the magnet block 29 drives the moving block 24 to move towards the electromagnetic paste 30, the electromagnetic paste 30 is driven by the magnet block 29 to move to one end of the positioning groove 3, which is close to the mounting groove I4, the electromagnetic paste 30 is controlled to be powered off, the moving block 24 is returned to an initial state under the action of the spring 26, and the reciprocating operation is beneficial to cleaning the positioning groove 3 by the moving block 24, and the cleaning effect of the moving block 24 on chips in the positioning groove 3 is beneficial to be increased.
After the workpiece is processed, in the process of cleaning the positioning groove 3 by the moving block 24, the second air outlet hole 12 can be controlled to be communicated with the converging groove 32, the second output end of the electromagnetic three-way valve 15 is controlled to be communicated with the first hose 23, the second conduit 17 is communicated with the first hose 23, air can flow into the converging groove 32 through the second air outlet hole 12, then is conveyed into a cavity at the bottom of the moving block 24 through the second hose 31 and is sprayed out from the third air outlet hole 33, and the cleaning effect of the positioning groove 3 is further improved by matching with the moving block 24.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. An indexing disk, characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), wherein a rotating seat (2) is rotationally connected to the base (1), four groups of positioning grooves (3) are formed in the top of the rotating seat (2), a first mounting groove (4) and a second mounting groove (5) are formed in the center of the rotating seat (2), the first mounting groove (4) and the second mounting groove (5) are communicated with each other, an air outlet barrel (6) is slidably inserted in the first mounting groove (4), a plurality of groups of first air outlet holes (11) are formed in the top of the air outlet barrel (6), a plurality of groups of second air outlet holes (12) are formed in the upper side wall of the air outlet barrel (6), a lifting mechanism for controlling the air outlet barrel (6) to lift is arranged in the second mounting groove (5), a gas conveying mechanism for conveying air into the air outlet barrel (6) is arranged at the bottom of the air outlet barrel (6), a movable block (24) is slidably connected to the positioning groove (3), a shielding mechanism is arranged at the top of the movable block (24), and an elastic supporting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the first mounting groove (4), of the movable block (24);
The gas conveying mechanism comprises a confluence ring (18), the confluence ring (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (7), four conveying pipes I (19) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the confluence ring (18), a hose I (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the confluence ring (18), one end, far away from the confluence ring (18), of the hose I (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air outlet cylinder (6), and one end, far away from the confluence ring (18), of the four conveying pipes I (19) is provided with a pumping assembly;
The air pumping assembly comprises an air pump (22) and a confluence cover III (20), the confluence cover III (20) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the confluence ring (18), of the four conveying pipes I (19), a confluence cover IV (21) is rotationally connected to the confluence cover III (20), the confluence cover IV (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the air pump (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and the output end of the air pump (22) is communicated with the confluence cover IV (21) through a pipeline;
An electromagnetic three-way valve (15) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the air outlet cylinder (6), the input end of the electromagnetic three-way valve (15) is connected with a hose I (23), a conduit I (16) is fixedly connected to the output end I of the electromagnetic three-way valve (15), a confluence cover I (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the conduit I (16), and the confluence cover I (13) is communicated with an air outlet hole I (11);
And the output end II of the electromagnetic three-way valve (15) is fixedly connected with a conduit II (17), the top of the conduit II (17) is fixedly connected with a confluence cover II (14), and the confluence cover II (14) is communicated with the air outlet hole II (12).
2. An indexing disk according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding mechanism comprises a winding shaft (27), the winding shaft (27) is rotatably connected in the moving block (24), shielding cloth (28) is wound on the winding shaft (27), and one end, far away from the moving block (24), of the shielding cloth (28) penetrates through the top of the moving block (24) and is fixedly connected to the top of one end, close to the mounting groove I (4), of the positioning groove (3).
3. An indexing disk as claimed in claim 2, wherein: elevating system includes mount (7), mount (7) fixed connection is in mounting groove two (5), and sliding connection has crane (9) in mount (7), and the bottom surface at play dryer (6) is passed to the top of crane (9) after the top of mount (7) fixed connection, and the bottom fixedly connected with motor (8) of mount (7), and fixedly connected with lead screw (10) behind the bottom of mount (7) is run through to the axis of rotation of motor (8), lead screw (10) and crane (9) threaded connection.
4. A dial as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the elastic supporting mechanism comprises two cylindrical grooves (25), the two cylindrical grooves (25) are symmetrically arranged in the positioning groove (3), springs (26) are fixedly connected in the two cylindrical grooves (25), and one end, away from the cylindrical grooves (25), of each spring (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning groove (3).
5. An indexing disk as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side of the moving block (24) close to the first installation groove (4) is fixedly connected with a magnet block (29), and one end of the positioning groove (3) close to the first installation groove (4) is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic patch (30).
6. An indexing disk according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of mounting groove one (4) has seted up sink (32), sink (32) and exhaust vent two (12) intercommunication, positioning groove (3) are close to one end of mounting groove one (4) and have been seted up tube groove (34), lay hose two (31) in tube groove (34), hose two (31) are close to one end of mounting groove one (4) and place sink (32) in, hose two (31) are kept away from one end fixed connection of mounting groove one (4) on the lateral wall of movable block (24), and with the bottom cavity intercommunication of movable block (24), exhaust vent three (33) have been seted up to one side that movable block (24) kept away from mounting groove one (4), exhaust vent three (33) and the bottom cavity intercommunication of movable block (24).
CN202410197259.3A 2024-02-22 2024-02-22 Dividing disc Active CN117884948B (en)

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