CN117883232A - Temperature control module and equipment based on feedback regulation - Google Patents
Temperature control module and equipment based on feedback regulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN117883232A CN117883232A CN202410297631.8A CN202410297631A CN117883232A CN 117883232 A CN117883232 A CN 117883232A CN 202410297631 A CN202410297631 A CN 202410297631A CN 117883232 A CN117883232 A CN 117883232A
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- 230000009123 feedback regulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of temperature control modules, in particular to a temperature control module and equipment based on feedback regulation, which comprises a cooling unit with a liquid inlet and a liquid return opening, wherein a heat conducting shell is arranged in the cooling unit, mercury is filled in the heat conducting shell, and two ends of the heat conducting shell are respectively arranged in an open manner and are respectively embedded with a regulating seat in a sliding manner; the two adjusting seats are connected through the same connecting plate, wherein one adjusting seat adjusts the size of the liquid inlet in the sliding process, and the other adjusting seat adjusts the size of the liquid return opening in the sliding process; mercury in the heat conducting shell pushes the two adjusting seats to synchronously move when being heated and expanded, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid return opening are increased; mercury in the heat conducting shell can pull the two adjusting seats to synchronously move when contracting when encountering cold, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid return opening are reduced. The temperature of each region can be adaptively adjusted according to temperature feedback.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of temperature control modules, in particular to a temperature control module and equipment based on feedback adjustment.
Background
Clinically, the patients frequently suffer from severe cases of high fever such as cerebral trauma, apoplexy, infection, coma and the like, and have rapid changes, and at the moment, the patients need to quickly abate fever or locally and quickly reduce the body temperature, so that the local or systemic metabolism is reduced, and important viscera are ensured.
Through retrieval, chinese patent publication No. CN201431545Y discloses a medical accurate partition cooler, which belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and structurally comprises a cooler, a neck cooler, an underarm cooler and a groin cooler, wherein the cooler is respectively connected with the neck cooler, the underarm cooler and the groin cooler through a cooling liquid outlet pipe and a cooling liquid return pipe, wherein neck cooler, armpit cooler and inguinal cooler all are by left long-bag, left fixed band, left cooling bag, cooling tube, right cooling bag, right fixed band, right long-bag are connected and form, connect through the cooling tube between left cooling bag and the right cooling bag, are provided with the length adjuster on the cooling tube. The medical accurate partition cooler has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, safety, reliability, convenient use, easy operation, rapid temperature adjustment, agility, high efficiency, regional cooling, obvious advantages and better popularization and use value, and overcomes the damage of ice blanket cooling to muscles.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors found that the following drawbacks exist: for patients needing multi-region cooling, the cooling degree needed by each region of the patient is possibly different, so that the cooling liquid flow rate needed by each region is different, if a plurality of pumps are adopted to independently control the cooling liquid flow rate of each region, medical staff needs to set the power of each pump one by one according to the condition of the patient when using the cooler, and the operation is complicated; in addition, for different illness states, the heating values of all parts of a patient are possibly different, if the temperature of all parts of the patient can be reduced to a set temperature, the flow rate of the cooling liquid in all areas needs to be further and accurately adjusted, the operation is more complicated, and therefore improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to be able to adaptively adjust the temperature of each region according to temperature feedback, the application provides a temperature control module and equipment based on feedback adjustment.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a temperature control module based on feedback adjustment, which adopts the following technical scheme: the temperature control module based on feedback regulation comprises a cooling unit with a liquid inlet and a liquid return port, wherein a heat conducting shell is arranged in the cooling unit, mercury is arranged in the heat conducting shell, and two ends of the heat conducting shell are arranged in an open manner and are respectively embedded with a regulating seat in a sliding manner;
the two adjusting seats are connected through the same connecting plate, wherein one adjusting seat adjusts the size of the liquid inlet in the sliding process, and the other adjusting seat adjusts the size of the liquid return opening in the sliding process;
mercury in the heat conducting shell pushes the two adjusting seats to synchronously move when being heated and expanded, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid return opening are increased; mercury in the heat conducting shell can pull the two adjusting seats to synchronously move when contracting when encountering cold, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid return opening are reduced.
Optionally, the heat conduction shell is located the bottom of cooling unit inboard, installs at least one heat conduction post that is located cooling unit on the outer wall of heat conduction shell, and the one end of heat conduction post extends to the upper portion of cooling unit inboard.
Optionally, the heat conduction post is equipped with many altogether, installs the tray on the heat conduction post, and the tray is located the top of cooling unit inboard.
Optionally, two stop blocks are installed in the cooling unit, and the stop blocks are in one-to-one correspondence with the adjusting seats; when mercury expands when being heated, the adjusting seat is blocked by the baffle block, and the opening areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid return opening are in the maximum state.
Optionally, the liquid inlet and the liquid return port are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the cooling unit, and the two ends of the heat conducting shell respectively extend to the left end and the right end of the cooling unit.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a temperature control device based on feedback adjustment, which adopts the following technical scheme: the temperature control equipment based on feedback regulation comprises a cooler and at least two groups of temperature control modules based on feedback regulation, wherein a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid return pipe are arranged on the cooler, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with all liquid inlet ports, and the liquid return pipe is communicated with all liquid return ports;
a temperature sensor is arranged in the cooling unit and is coupled with the cooler;
when the value detected by the temperature sensor is larger than the temperature set by the cooler, the cooler increases power to increase the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the liquid inlet pipe;
when the value detected by the temperature sensor is equal to the temperature set by the cooler, the power of the cooler is unchanged;
when the value detected by the temperature sensor is smaller than the temperature set by the cooler, the cooler reduces the power so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the liquid inlet pipe is reduced.
Optionally, the cooling units are provided with four groups in total and are sequentially arranged along a straight line, the first group of cooling units corresponds to the head and the neck, the second group of cooling units corresponds to the back and the arms, the third group of cooling units corresponds to the buttocks and the palms, and the fourth group of cooling units corresponds to the legs and the feet.
Optionally, the difference between the value detected by the temperature sensor and the set temperature of the cooling machine is in direct proportion to the power change value of the cooling machine, and the flow change value of the liquid inlet and the liquid return port in unit time after the opening areas of the liquid inlet and the liquid return port are changed is equal to the flow change value of the liquid inlet pipe in unit time.
In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
the medical staff can make the single pump send cooling liquid to all temperature control modules by controlling the mercury amount of the heat conducting shell at the beginning, and the cooling effect of each temperature control module is different, so that the device is suitable for each part of the body of a patient, and the medical staff does not need to control the cooling effect of each temperature control module one by one through a plurality of pumps; when the value detected by the temperature sensor is larger than the temperature set by the cooler, the temperature sensor is used for representing that the part of the patient needs to be cooled in time, at the moment, the temperature sensor is used for transmitting a cooling signal to the cooler, the cooler is used for controlling the pump in the cooler to increase the power, so that the cooling liquid flow rate in the liquid inlet pipe is increased, and the cooling liquid flow rate in the temperature control module corresponding to the part needing to be cooled in time is increased in unit time, so that the part of the patient can be cooled automatically in time; the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the other temperature control modules in unit time is basically unchanged, so that the other parts of the patient are still kept at the designated temperature; when the value detected by the temperature sensor is smaller than the temperature set by the cooler, the temperature sensor is used for indicating that the part of the patient needs to be heated in time, at the moment, the temperature sensor is used for transmitting a heating signal to the cooler, the cooler is used for controlling the pump in the cooler to reduce the power, so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the liquid inlet pipe is reduced, the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering a temperature control module corresponding to the part needing to be heated in time in unit time is reduced, and the part of the patient can be heated automatically in time; while the flow of coolant into the remaining temperature control modules will be substantially unchanged for a unit of time so that the rest of the patient remains at the prescribed temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cooling unit in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of a cooling unit, a thermally conductive shell and a conditioning base in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cooling machine and four sets of cooling units in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cooler in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the cooling unit in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a cooling unit; 11. a liquid inlet; 12. a liquid return port; 13. a stop block; 14. a temperature sensor; 2. a heat conductive shell; 21. an adjusting seat; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a heat conducting column; 24. a tray; 3. a cooling machine; 31. a liquid inlet pipe; 32. and a liquid return pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a temperature control module based on feedback adjustment. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a temperature control module based on feedback adjustment includes a cooling unit 1 having a liquid inlet 11 and a liquid return 12, the cooling unit 1 is an ice blanket filled with cooling liquid, a heat conducting shell 2 is installed in the cooling unit 1, mercury is installed in the heat conducting shell 2, two ends of the heat conducting shell 2 are all open and are all embedded with adjusting seats 21 along the vertical direction in a sliding manner, one of the adjusting seats 21 is located at the liquid inlet 11, and the other adjusting seat 21 is located at the liquid return 12.
The medical staff can determine the initial position of the adjusting seat 21 by controlling the mercury amount contained in the heat conducting shell 2, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 are in the designated size.
When external cooling liquid passes through a single pump and is fed to the liquid inlets 11 in a plurality of temperature control modules, the flow rate of the liquid inlet 11 with larger opening area in unit time is larger than the flow rate of the liquid inlet 11 with smaller opening area in unit time, so that the cooling effect of the temperature control module corresponding to the liquid inlet 11 with larger opening area is better.
Therefore, the medical staff can make the single pump send the cooling liquid to all the temperature control modules by controlling the mercury amount of the heat conduction shell 2 at the beginning, and the cooling effect of each temperature control module is different, so that the device is suitable for each part of the body of a patient, and the medical staff is not required to control the cooling effect of each temperature control module one by one through a plurality of pumps.
The two adjusting seats 21 are connected through the same connecting plate 22, so that the two adjusting seats 21 can synchronously lift; one of the adjusting seats 21 adjusts the size of the liquid inlet 11 in the sliding process, and the other adjusting seat 21 adjusts the size of the liquid return 12 in the sliding process.
During the use of the temperature control module, the patient will lie on the upper surface of the cooling unit 1, and the body of the patient will exchange heat with the cooling liquid through the cooling unit 1, so the temperature of the cooling liquid in the cooling unit 1 will be higher than the temperature of the cooling liquid which does not enter from the liquid inlet 11, and the body of the patient is in a state of sub-low temperature; medical staff can control the flow of the cooling liquid in unit time so that each part of the body of a patient is at a relatively stable temperature.
When the temperature control module cannot cool the part of the patient in time due to abnormal heating of the part, the temperature of the cooling liquid in the temperature control module below the part of the patient is raised, at the moment, heat in the cooling liquid is conducted into mercury through the heat conducting shell 2, the mercury is heated to expand and push the two adjusting seats 21 to synchronously move, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 of the temperature control module are increased, and the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 of the rest temperature control modules are basically kept unchanged.
After medical staff adaptively increases the power of the pump, the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the temperature control module with the increased opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 in unit time is increased, so that the abnormal heating part of a patient can be quickly cooled, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the other temperature control modules in unit time is basically unchanged; that is, in the process that the pump supplies liquid for all the temperature control modules, if the heating value of a certain part of a patient suddenly increases, medical staff can improve the refrigeration effect of the appointed temperature control module by increasing the power of the pump, so that the accurate cooling of each part of the patient is realized.
When the temperature of the cooling liquid in the temperature control module below a certain part of the patient is further reduced due to abnormal heating of the part of the patient, at the moment, heat in mercury is conducted into the cooling liquid through the heat conducting shell 2, the mercury contracts when encountering cold and pulls the two adjusting seats 21 to move synchronously, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 of the temperature control module are reduced, and the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 of the other temperature control modules are basically kept unchanged.
After medical staff adaptively reduces the power of the pump, the flow of the cooling liquid entering the temperature control module with reduced opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 in unit time is reduced, so that the heating abnormal part of a patient can be quickly heated, and the flow of the cooling liquid entering the other temperature control modules in unit time is basically unchanged; in the process that the pump supplies liquid for all the temperature control modules, if the heating value of a certain part of a patient suddenly decreases, medical staff can reduce the refrigeration effect of the designated temperature control module by reducing the power of the pump, so that the damage of the body of the patient due to the over-low temperature is avoided.
The liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the cooling unit 1 so as to ensure that the cooling liquid in the cooling unit 1 can circularly flow and ensure the cooling effect of the cooling liquid on the body of a patient.
The two ends of the heat conducting shell 2 are respectively extended to the left and right ends of the cooling unit 1, so that the heat conducting shell 2 has a larger surface area, and mercury in the heat conducting shell 2 exchanges heat with the cooling liquid through the heat conducting shell 2.
The heat conducting shell 2 is positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the cooling unit 1, so that the heat conducting shell 2 is at a certain distance from the body of the patient, and the direct influence of the body temperature of the patient on mercury is avoided as much as possible; at least one heat conduction column 23 positioned in the cooling unit 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the heat conduction shell 2, and one end of the heat conduction column 23 extends to the upper part of the inner side of the cooling unit 1 so as to ensure that cooling liquid can perform heat exchange with mercury better, thereby realizing accurate control of the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12.
The heat conduction post 23 is equipped with many altogether, installs tray 24 on the heat conduction post 23, and tray 24 is located the top of cooling unit 1 inboard, and tray 24 can hold the patient through the top of cooling unit 1 to avoid the patient to flatten cooling unit 1 because of overweight, make heat conduction shell 2 crushed.
Two stop blocks 13 are arranged in the cooling unit 1, and the stop blocks 13 are in one-to-one correspondence with the adjusting seats 21 and are positioned above the adjusting seats 21. When mercury expands to make the adjusting seat 21 blocked by the baffle 13, the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 are in the maximum state, and the temperature control module achieves the optimal refrigeration effect, and the baffle 13 prevents the adjusting seat 21 from being separated from the heat conducting shell 2.
The implementation principle of the temperature control module based on feedback regulation in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the temperature control module cannot cool the part of the patient in time due to abnormal heating of the part of the patient, the temperature of the cooling liquid in the temperature control module below the part of the patient is increased, so that mercury is heated to expand and push the two adjusting seats 21 to move synchronously, the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 of the temperature control module are increased, and the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 of the other temperature control modules are basically kept unchanged; after medical staff adaptively increases the power of the pump, the flow of the cooling liquid in the temperature control module with increased opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 in unit time is increased, so that the abnormal heating part of the patient can be quickly cooled, and the flow of the cooling liquid in the rest temperature control modules in unit time is basically unchanged, thereby realizing accurate cooling of each part of the patient.
When the temperature of the cooling liquid in the temperature control module below a certain part of the patient is further reduced due to abnormal heating of the part of the patient, the temperature of the cooling liquid in the temperature control module below the part of the patient is reduced, so that mercury contracts when encountering cold and pulls the two adjusting seats 21 to move synchronously, the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 of the temperature control module are reduced, and the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 of the rest temperature control modules are basically kept unchanged; after medical staff adaptively reduces the power of the pump, the flow of the cooling liquid in the temperature control module with reduced opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 in unit time is reduced, so that the heating abnormal part of a patient can be quickly heated, the flow of the cooling liquid in the rest temperature control modules in unit time is basically unchanged, and the damage of the body of the patient due to the too low temperature is avoided.
The embodiment of the application also discloses temperature control equipment based on feedback adjustment. As shown in fig. 4 to 6, a temperature control device based on feedback adjustment includes a cooler 3 and at least two groups of temperature control modules based on feedback adjustment, wherein a liquid inlet pipe 31 and a liquid return pipe 32 are installed on the cooler 3, the liquid inlet pipe 31 is communicated with all liquid inlet ports 11, and the liquid return pipe 32 is communicated with all liquid return ports 12; a temperature sensor 14 is installed in the cooling unit 1, and the temperature sensor 14 is coupled to the cooler 3.
When the patient is undergoing sub-cryogenic treatment, the medical staff will preset the temperature required by each temperature control module via the chiller 3 and the temperature sensor 14 will monitor the temperature of the coolant in the cooling unit 1 in real time.
When the value detected by the temperature sensor 14 is greater than the temperature set by the cooler 3, the temperature sensor 14 will emit a cooling signal to the cooler 3, the cooler 3 will control the pump in the cooler to increase the power, so that the cooling liquid flow rate in the liquid inlet pipe 31 will increase, and the cooling liquid flow rate in the temperature control module corresponding to the part to be cooled in time will increase in unit time, so that the part of the patient can be cooled automatically in time; while the flow of coolant into the remaining temperature control modules will be substantially unchanged for a unit of time so that the rest of the patient remains at the prescribed temperature.
When the value detected by the temperature sensor 14 is equal to the temperature set by the cooler 3, the power of the cooler 3 is unchanged, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the temperature control module in unit time is basically unchanged, so that each part of the patient is still kept at the designated temperature.
When the value detected by the temperature sensor 14 is smaller than the temperature set by the cooler 3, the temperature sensor 14 will emit a heating signal to the cooler 3, the cooler 3 will control the pump therein to reduce the power, so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the liquid inlet pipe 31 is reduced, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the temperature control module corresponding to the part to be heated in time in unit time is reduced, so that the part of the patient can be heated automatically in time; while the flow of coolant into the remaining temperature control modules will be substantially unchanged for a unit of time so that the rest of the patient remains at the prescribed temperature.
It should be noted that, the thermal expansion of mercury changes linearly, the difference between the value detected by the temperature sensor 14 and the set temperature of the cooler 3 is in direct proportion to the power change value of the cooler 3, and the flow change value in unit time after the opening areas of the liquid inlet 11 and the liquid return 12 change is equal to the flow change value in unit time of the liquid inlet pipe 31, so that the cooling effect of each group of temperature control modules is accurately controlled.
The cooling units 1 are provided with four groups in total and are sequentially arranged along a straight line, the first group of cooling units 1 corresponds to the head and the neck, the second group of cooling units 1 corresponds to the back and the arms, the third group of cooling units 1 corresponds to the buttocks and the palms, and the fourth group of cooling units 1 corresponds to the legs and the feet, so that the partition cooling of each part of a patient is realized.
The implementation principle of the temperature control equipment based on feedback regulation in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when one or more parts of the patient need to be cooled in time, the temperature sensor 14 controls the cooling liquid flow rate in the liquid inlet pipe 31 to be increased through the cooler 3 after detecting the temperature rise, and the cooling liquid flow rate in the temperature control module corresponding to the part needing to be cooled in time is increased in unit time, so that the part of the patient can be cooled in time automatically; while the flow of coolant into the remaining temperature control modules will be substantially unchanged for a unit of time so that the rest of the patient remains at the prescribed temperature.
When the value detected by the temperature sensor 14 is equal to the temperature set by the cooler 3, the power of the cooler 3 is unchanged, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid entering the temperature control module in unit time is basically unchanged, so that each part of the patient is still kept at the designated temperature.
When one or more parts of the patient need to be heated in time, the temperature sensor 14 controls the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the liquid inlet pipe 31 to be reduced through the cooler 3 after detecting the temperature reduction, and the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the temperature control module corresponding to the part needing to be heated in time in unit time is reduced, so that the part of the patient can be heated automatically in time; while the flow of coolant into the remaining temperature control modules will be substantially unchanged for a unit of time so that the rest of the patient remains at the prescribed temperature.
In summary, by controlling the mercury amount contained in the heat conducting shell 2 at the beginning, the medical staff can make the refrigerating effect of each temperature control module different when a single pump conveys the cooling liquid to all the temperature control modules; when the temperature of one or more parts of a patient is changed accidentally, the temperature control module can control the temperature of the part of the parts in time, and the temperature of the rest parts is kept unchanged, so that the temperature of each region can be adaptively adjusted according to temperature feedback.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (8)
1. A temperature control module based on feedback regulation, its characterized in that: the cooling device comprises a cooling unit (1) with a liquid inlet (11) and a liquid return opening (12), wherein a heat conducting shell (2) is arranged in the cooling unit (1), mercury is arranged in the heat conducting shell (2), and two ends of the heat conducting shell (2) are respectively arranged in an open way and are respectively embedded with an adjusting seat (21) in a sliding way;
the two adjusting seats (21) are connected through the same connecting plate (22), wherein one adjusting seat (21) adjusts the size of the liquid inlet (11) in the sliding process, and the other adjusting seat (21) adjusts the size of the liquid return opening (12) in the sliding process;
the mercury in the heat conducting shell (2) pushes the two adjusting seats (21) to synchronously move when being heated and expanded, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet (11) and the liquid return opening (12) are increased; the mercury in the heat conducting shell (2) pulls the two adjusting seats (21) to synchronously move when contracting when encountering cold, so that the opening areas of the liquid inlet (11) and the liquid return opening (12) are reduced.
2. The feedback adjustment-based temperature control module of claim 1, wherein: the heat conduction shell (2) is located at the bottom of the inner side of the cooling unit (1), at least one heat conduction column (23) located in the cooling unit (1) is installed on the outer wall of the heat conduction shell (2), and one end of the heat conduction column (23) extends to the upper portion of the inner side of the cooling unit (1).
3. A feedback adjustment based temperature control module according to claim 2, wherein: the heat conduction columns (23) are provided with a plurality of heat conduction columns, the heat conduction columns (23) are provided with trays (24), and the trays (24) are positioned at the top of the inner side of the cooling unit (1).
4. The feedback adjustment-based temperature control module of claim 1, wherein: two stop blocks (13) are arranged in the cooling unit (1), and the stop blocks (13) are in one-to-one correspondence with the adjusting seats (21); when mercury expands due to heating, the adjusting seat (21) is blocked by the stop block (13), and the opening areas of the liquid inlet (11) and the liquid return opening (12) are in the maximum state.
5. The feedback adjustment-based temperature control module of claim 1, wherein: the liquid inlet (11) and the liquid return opening (12) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the cooling unit (1), and the two ends of the heat conducting shell (2) respectively extend to the left end and the right end of the cooling unit (1).
6. A feedback adjustment based temperature control device, characterized by: the cooling system comprises a cooling machine (3) and at least two groups of temperature control modules based on feedback regulation according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a liquid inlet pipe (31) and a liquid return pipe (32) are arranged on the cooling machine (3), the liquid inlet pipe (31) is communicated with all liquid inlet ports (11), and the liquid return pipe (32) is communicated with all liquid return ports (12);
a temperature sensor (14) is arranged in the cooling unit (1), and the temperature sensor (14) is coupled with the cooler (3);
when the value detected by the temperature sensor (14) is larger than the temperature set by the cooler (3), the cooler (3) increases the power so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the liquid inlet pipe (31) is increased;
when the value detected by the temperature sensor (14) is equal to the temperature set by the cooler (3), the power of the cooler (3) is unchanged;
when the value detected by the temperature sensor (14) is smaller than the temperature set by the cooler (3), the cooler (3) reduces the power so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the liquid inlet pipe (31) is reduced.
7. A feedback adjustment-based temperature control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cooling units (1) are provided with four groups in total and are sequentially arranged along a straight line, the first group of cooling units (1) corresponds to the head and the neck, the second group of cooling units (1) corresponds to the back and the arms, the third group of cooling units (1) corresponds to the buttocks and the palms, and the fourth group of cooling units (1) corresponds to the legs and the feet.
8. A feedback adjustment-based temperature control device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the value detected by the temperature sensor (14) is in direct proportion to the difference value between the set temperature of the cooler (3) and the power change value of the cooler (3), and the flow change value of the liquid inlet (11) and the liquid return opening (12) in unit time after the opening area change is equal to the flow change value of the liquid inlet pipe (31) in unit time.
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CN108618889A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-09 | 珠海市杰理科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dosage is adjustable defervescence plaster used and its control system |
CN109984882A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-09 | 韩雪迎 | A kind of emergency treatment external cooling device |
CN211326057U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-08-25 | 右江民族医学院附属医院 | Sub-low temperature ice compress device |
CN213711271U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-07-16 | 成都正升能源技术开发有限公司 | Automatic compressor cooling system of control |
CN116133317A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-16 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Cooling liquid flow control device |
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2024
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CN201431545Y (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2010-03-31 | 山东省立医院 | Medical precise partitioned cooler |
CN205409766U (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-08-03 | 苏州大学 | Portable intelligent pipeline liquid cooling clothes |
CN107091580A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | Instant cooling and heating device |
CN108618889A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-09 | 珠海市杰理科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dosage is adjustable defervescence plaster used and its control system |
CN109984882A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-09 | 韩雪迎 | A kind of emergency treatment external cooling device |
CN211326057U (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-08-25 | 右江民族医学院附属医院 | Sub-low temperature ice compress device |
CN213711271U (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-07-16 | 成都正升能源技术开发有限公司 | Automatic compressor cooling system of control |
CN116133317A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-16 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Cooling liquid flow control device |
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