CN117872557A - Light path adjusting mechanism - Google Patents
Light path adjusting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN117872557A CN117872557A CN202410193621.XA CN202410193621A CN117872557A CN 117872557 A CN117872557 A CN 117872557A CN 202410193621 A CN202410193621 A CN 202410193621A CN 117872557 A CN117872557 A CN 117872557A
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/023—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses permitting adjustment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0875—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/182—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors
- G02B7/1821—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for mirrors for rotating or oscillating mirrors
Abstract
An optical path adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing seat, an optical element and a first actuator. The optical element is arranged on the bearing seat, and the first actuator is arranged to enable the optical element to act by taking the first shaft as the axis and can receive a first driving signal. The first drive signal meets the following characteristics: the first driving signal only comprises a pulse rising section and a pulse falling section in a period, the voltage value of the first driving signal is not reduced after being increased in the time of the pulse rising section, and the voltage value of the first driving signal is not increased after being reduced in the time of the pulse falling section.
Description
The present application is a divisional application of patent application having a filing date of 2019, 4, 2, and a filing number of 201910263501.1, and a name of "optical path adjusting mechanism and manufacturing method thereof".
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an optical path adjusting mechanism.
Background
In recent years, various image display technologies have been widely used in daily life. In an image display device, for example, an optical path adjusting mechanism can be provided to change the traveling optical path of light in the device, so as to provide various effects such as improving the imaging resolution and improving the picture quality. However, the number of components, weight, and volume of the known optical path adjusting mechanism are large, and further miniaturization is difficult. Therefore, there is a need for a light path adjusting mechanism design that is simple in structure, highly reliable, and capable of greatly reducing weight and volume.
The background section is only for the purpose of aiding in the understanding of the present invention and thus the disclosure of the background section may include some items that do not constitute prior art as would be known to one of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosure of the "background" section is not intended to represent the subject matter recited, or the problem or problems underlying one or more embodiments of the present invention that have been known or appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art prior to the application of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be further appreciated from the technical features disclosed in the present invention. The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical path adjusting mechanism including a carrier, an optical element, and a first actuator. The optical element is arranged on the bearing seat, and the first actuator is used for enabling the optical element to act by taking the first shaft as the axis and can receive a first driving signal. The first drive signal meets the following characteristics: the first driving signal only comprises a pulse rising section and a pulse falling section in a period, the voltage value of the first driving signal is not reduced after being increased in the time of the pulse rising section, and the voltage value of the first driving signal is not increased after being reduced in the time of the pulse falling section.
According to the above aspect of the present invention, the frequency response of the middle-high frequency band can be reduced, the noise of the operation of the optical element can be reduced, and the control of the swing angle can be more stable and accurate.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an optical path adjusting mechanism including a carrier, an optical element, and a first actuator. The optical element is arranged on the bearing seat, and the first actuator is used for enabling the optical element to act by taking the first shaft as the axis and can receive a first driving signal. The first driving signal only comprises a pulse rising section and a pulse falling section in a period, the first driving signal only has a section with a slope being more than or equal to zero when the voltage value of the first driving signal changes with a relative curve of time in the pulse rising section, and the first driving signal only has a section with a slope being less than or equal to zero when the voltage value of the first driving signal changes with a relative curve of time in the pulse falling section.
According to the above aspect of the present invention, the response of different frequency bands outside the fundamental frequency can be reduced, and particularly, the response reducing effect of even-numbered frequency bands is better, so that the noise of the optical element operation can be reduced and the control of the swing angle is more stable and accurate.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be further appreciated from the technical features disclosed in the present invention. The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an optical path adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the light path adjusting mechanism of FIG. 1 after assembly;
FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing components of the optical path adjusting mechanism with other optical elements in an optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a relationship between the light valve module of FIG. 3A and the optical path adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram showing components of the optical path adjusting mechanism with other optical elements in an optical system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating examples of different configuration positions of an actuator;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of driving signals used by an actuator according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of different wobble positions generated by driving an optical element with the driving signal of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 shows a Fourier series frequency component distribution of a wobble generated using the drive signal of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 shows a Fourier series frequency component distribution plot of a wobble produced using a drive signal having a sinusoidal band of variation;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a drive signal with sinusoidal wave bands;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the drive signals used by an actuator according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a Fourier series frequency component distribution of a wobble generated using the drive signal of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an actuator according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an optical path adjusting mechanism applied to an optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an optical path adjusting mechanism applied to an optical system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments are, for example: upper, lower, left, right, front or rear, etc., are merely references to the directions of the drawings. Thus, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The disclosure in the following embodiments discloses an optical path adjusting mechanism that can be applied to different optical systems (e.g. display device, projection device, etc.) to adjust or change the optical path, so as to provide effects such as improving the resolution of imaging, improving the image quality (eliminating dark areas, softening the edges of the image), etc. without limitation, and the arrangement position and arrangement manner of the optical path adjusting mechanism in the optical system is not limited at all.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of components of an optical path adjusting mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the optical path adjusting mechanism of fig. 1 after assembly. As shown in fig. 1, the optical path adjusting mechanism 100 includes a carrier 110, a base 120, a magnet base 130, a bracket 140, a first pair of flexible members 152, and a second pair of flexible members 154. The carrier 110 includes an inner frame 112 and an outer frame 114, the outer frame 114 is located outside the inner frame 112 and is connected to the inner frame 112 by a first pair of flexible members 152, and the inner frame 112 and the outer frame 114 may have the same horizontal height, for example. The outer frame 114 of the carrier 110 may be connected to the base 120 by a second pair of flexible members 154. The carrier 110 and the base 120 may be disposed on one side of the bracket 140, and the magnet base 130 may be disposed on the other side of the bracket 140. In the present embodiment, the bracket 140 has a U-shaped configuration with a first side 142, a second side 144 and a third side 146, and a notch 140a may be formed for other optical components to be inserted or passed through. Furthermore, the light path adjustment mechanism 100 may include an optical element 180 and a plurality of actuators. The optical element 180 may be disposed on the carrier 110, and may be disposed on the inner frame 112 of the carrier 110, for example, the optical element 180 may be a Lens, and the Lens may only provide the effect of deflecting light, and its form and kind are not limited, and may be a Lens or a Mirror (Mirror), for example. In this embodiment, the plurality of actuators may include, for example, the actuator 160 and the actuator 170 disposed on two different sides of the optical element 180, the actuator 160 may include, for example, the coil 162 and the magnet 164, and the actuator 170 may include, for example, the coil 172 and the magnet 174, and the magnets 164, 174 may be fixed to the magnet holder 130, so that when the magnet holder 130 is fixed to one side of the bracket 140, the magnets 164, 174 may be fixed to the bracket 140 accordingly. The coil 162 may be fixed to one side of the optical element 180, and the other coil 172 may be fixed to a coil holder 176, and the coil holder 176 may be fixed to the outer frame 114 of the carrier 110, so that the coil 172 is fixed to the outer frame 114 of the carrier 110. In addition, the carrier 110, the base 120 and the magnet base 130 may be respectively connected and fixed to the bracket 140 by a fixing member 190, such as a screw or a bolt. In another embodiment, the base 120 may also be formed by a portion of the bracket 140, and the outer frame 114 of the carrier 110 may be connected to the bracket 140 by the second pair of flexible members 154, because the base 120 may be directly fixed to the bracket 140 or may be a portion of the bracket 140. Furthermore, in one embodiment, a lens seat 192 may be provided against the periphery of the optical element 180 to assist in positioning the optical element 180.
As shown in fig. 2, a first pair of flexible members 152 connected between inner frame 112 and outer frame 114 may form a first axis, for example, parallel to the X-axis direction, and a second pair of flexible members 154 connected between outer frame 114 and base 120 (bracket 140) may form a second axis, for example, parallel to the Y-axis direction. In the present embodiment, the actuator 160 and the actuator 170 are disposed on two adjacent sides of the optical element 180 at right angles, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The actuator 160 (including the coil 162 provided on the optical element 180 and the magnet 164 provided on the bracket 140 shown in fig. 1) may apply a magnetic attraction force or a magnetic repulsion force to one end of the optical element 180 when energized, so that the optical element 180 and the inner frame 112 reciprocate around the axial direction (X axis) of the first pair of flexible members 152 shown in fig. 2. Similarly, the actuator 170 (including the coil 172 disposed on the carrier housing 114 and the magnet 174 disposed on the bracket 140 as shown in fig. 1) can apply a magnetic attraction or a magnetic repulsion to one end of the carrier housing 114 when energized, so that the optical element 180 and the housing 114 reciprocate around the axial direction (Y-axis) of the second pair of flexible members 154 as shown in fig. 2. Therefore, the optical element 180 can generate two different axial swing angle ranges, and swing or rotate to different positions to deflect the incident light to different directions, so as to obtain the effect of adjusting or changing the light path of the light. For example, the optical element 180 can swing upward rapidly on two different axes to generate four different tilt positions relative to the bracket 140, so that a pixel image originally incident on the optical element 180 can be deflected by the optical element 180 with the four different tilt positions rapidly changed to generate four pixel images, thereby improving the resolution of the pixel to 4 times. By adjusting or changing the optical path by the optical path adjusting mechanism according to the embodiment of the invention, different effects can be generated according to actual requirements, such as improving projection resolution, improving image quality (eliminating dark areas, softening image edges), and the like without limitation. Furthermore, by the design of the above embodiment, since part of the structure of the actuator can be directly disposed on the bearing seat, the volume, weight or number of components of the whole optical path adjusting mechanism can be reduced, and the volume and weight can be further reduced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced by disposing the actuator on only one side of each shaft.
FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing components of the optical path adjusting mechanism and other optical components in an optical system according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3A, in the optical system 200, the optical path adjusting mechanism 100 may be disposed adjacent to the light valve module 210 and the prism 220, for example. The light valve module 210 may be, for example, a Digital Micro-mirror Device (DMD), a liquid-crystal-on-silicon (LCOS) Panel, or a transmissive liquid crystal Panel, and the Prism 220 may be, for example, a total internal reflection Prism (TIR Prism), a reverse total internal reflection Prism (RTIR Prism), a polarization beam splitter Prism (PBS Prism), or the like, but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment, since one end of the bracket 140 may form a notch 140a, a portion of the light valve module 210 may extend into the notch 140a of the bracket 140, so that the light path adjusting mechanism 100 may avoid the light valve module 210 to make the assembled position closer to the prism 220, so that the overall volume may be further reduced and the back focus of the lens may be shortened. Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of the relationship between the light valve module and the optical path adjustment mechanism in fig. 3A. A surface of the light valve module 210 is defined as a surface of an outermost peripheral component (e.g., the glass protection cover 212) on one side of the output image beam, for example, if the light valve module 210 of fig. 3A is a digital micromirror device, the surface 210a of the light valve module 210 may be a surface of the glass protection cover 212. In other embodiments, if the light valve module 210 is a liquid crystal on silicon panel, the surface 210a of the light valve module 210 may be a surface of a glass substrate; if the light valve module 210 is a transmissive liquid crystal panel, the surface 210a of the light valve module 210 may be a surface of a polarizer. As shown in fig. 3B, the normal N of the surface 210a of the light valve module 210 and the support 140 have an intersection point P closest to the surface 210a, that is, the intersection point P is an intersection point closest to the surface 210a among a plurality of intersection points that may be formed by the intersection of the normal N of the surface 210a and the support 140. Furthermore, the support 140 has an end point Q that is most far away from the intersection point P when projected on the normal line N, and in an embodiment, the distance D1 between the intersection point P and the surface 210a at the normal line N is smaller than the distance D2 between the projection point C of the end point Q projected on the normal line N and the intersection point P at the normal line N, so that the light valve module 210 can be closer to the lens 180a and the prism 220 as shown in fig. 3A, for example, to achieve the effect of reducing the overall volume and shortening the back focus of the lens. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3A, the optical element 180 may be a lens 180a, the shortest distance between the surface of the lens 180a and the prism 220 may be less than 3mm, and the distance between the surface of the optical element 180 (the lens 180 a) and the surface 210a of the light valve module 210 may be less than 1mm. It should be noted that in the above embodiment, the U-shaped shape of the bracket 140 is merely illustrative and not limiting, and the bracket 140 only needs to have a space into which a part of the light valve module 210 (or other components that may interfere with the light path adjusting mechanism in space) can extend, and the shape thereof is not limited at all. In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3C, the bracket 140 may extend to form a protrusion 140C near one end of the light valve module 210, and the light valve module 210 may be placed into an opening 140d surrounded by the protrusion 140C, that is, the bracket 140 may only need to form a notch or an extension near one end of the light valve module 210 corresponding to the light valve module 210, and the notch or the extension may define a space for accommodating at least a portion of the light valve module 210, so that the assembled position of the light path adjusting mechanism 100 may be closer to the prism 220.
The distribution of the components (e.g., magnets and coils) of the actuator in the above embodiment is merely illustrative and not restrictive. For example, referring to fig. 4, in order to swing the optical element 180 about the first pair of flexible members 152 (along the X-axis direction), a portion 160a (magnet or coil) of the actuator needs to be disposed on the optical element 180 or the inner frame 112 of the carrier (e.g. the position X1), and another portion 160b (coil or magnet) may be disposed on the outer frame 114 of the carrier, the base 120 or the support 140 (e.g. the position X2 or the position X3). In order to swing the optical element 180 about the second pair of flexible members 154 (in the Y-axis direction), a portion 170a (magnet or coil) of the actuator needs to be disposed on the carrier outer frame 114 (e.g., at the position Y1), and another portion 170b (coil or magnet) may be disposed on the optical element 180, the carrier inner frame 112, the base 120, or the support 140 (e.g., at the position Y2 or the position Y3).
In an embodiment, the carrier 110, the base 120, the magnet holder 130, the bracket 140, the first pair of flexible members 152, the second pair of flexible members 154 may be integrally formed with the same material, or two or more components may be integrally formed with each other and then combined with the rest of the components. For example, the carrier 110, the base 120, the bracket 140, the first pair of flexible members 152 and the second pair of flexible members 154 may be integrally formed of the same material and then connected to the magnet holder 130. Furthermore, in an embodiment, the structure for accommodating the magnet may be directly formed on the bracket 140, and the magnet holder 130 may be omitted.
According to the above embodiments, a method for manufacturing an optical path adjusting mechanism is provided, for example, a bracket and a light valve module are provided, and a carrier is disposed on the bracket to carry an optical element. The light valve module is provided with a surface, a normal line of the surface and the bracket are provided with an intersection point closest to the surface, the bracket is provided with an end point which is projected on the normal line and is farthest from the intersection point, and the distance between the intersection point and the surface at the normal line is smaller than the distance between the projection point of the end point projected on the normal line and the intersection point. Furthermore, a first pair of flexible members may be disposed to connect the inner frame and the outer frame of the carrier, and a second pair of flexible members may be disposed to connect the carrier and the bracket, and an actuator may be disposed on only one of the two sides of the first shaft, and another actuator may be disposed on only one of the two sides of the second shaft.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of driving signals used by an actuator according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 5, the driving signal S of the present embodiment may be a periodic stepwise square wave, and may include a lowest potential interval P1, a pulse rising time P2, a highest potential interval P3 and a pulse falling time P4 at each period, wherein the optical element is maintained at one swing position in the lowest potential interval P1, the optical element is maintained at another swing position in the highest potential interval P3, and the optical element 180 is shifted between two different swing positions by the pulse rising time P2 and the pulse falling time P4. In the present embodiment, the lowest potential section P1 has the lowest potential SV of the driving signal S, the highest potential section P3 has the highest potential SP of the driving signal S, the pulse rising time P2 rises from the lowest potential SV to the highest potential SP over time, and the pulse falling time P4 falls from the highest potential SP to the lowest potential SV over time. According to the design of the present embodiment, the voltage value of the pulse rising time P2 in each period time is increased and has a flat section F which is substantially unchanged with time, so that a rising step-like waveform is generated and no voltage value change which decreases after the increase is generated. The voltage value of the pulse falling time P4 in each period time is gradually reduced and has a flat section F therein which does not change with time, thus generating a falling step-like waveform and having no voltage value change which increases after decreasing. In this embodiment, the voltage value of each flat section F is located between the highest potential SP and the lowest potential SV, and each flat section is defined as the voltage value variation (i.e. the difference between the highest voltage value and the lowest voltage value in the flat section) is less than 0.1% of the difference between the highest potential SP and the lowest potential SV. Furthermore, in one embodiment, the absolute value of the slope of the flat section F is less than 1V/ms.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of different wobble positions generated by driving an optical element with the driving signal of FIG. 5. For example, when the actuator 160 receives the lowest potential interval P1 of the driving signal S, the actuator 160 actuates the optical element 180 to shift to the position M, and when the actuator 160 receives the highest potential interval P3 of the driving signal S, the actuator 160 actuates the optical element 180 to shift to the position L. The optical element 180 can be shifted between the position M and the position L by the pulse rising time P2 and the pulse falling time P4. The optical element 180 is biased between the position M and the position L by an angle θ, and the amplitude of the lowest potential section P1 and the highest potential section P3 can determine the magnitude of the angle θ.
Fig. 7 shows a fourier series frequency component distribution of a wobble generated by the driving signal (the variation section is a staircase waveform) of fig. 5, and fig. 8 shows a fourier series frequency component distribution of a wobble generated by the driving signal (the variation section is a sine waveform) of fig. 9. As is clear from comparing the dashed square parts of fig. 7 and 8, the driving signal with the stepped waveform of the variation section of fig. 7 can reduce the frequency response of the middle-high frequency band (e.g., 300-780 Hz) so as to reduce the noise of the optical element operation and make the control of the swing angle more stable and precise. In one embodiment, the frequency response is reduced when the pulse rising time P2 and the pulse falling time P4 are respectively between 0.8 ms and 1.0 ms.
According to the above embodiments, a method for manufacturing an optical path adjusting mechanism is provided, for example, a first shaft and a second shaft are disposed on a carrier, and an optical element is disposed on the carrier. Furthermore, one actuator may be provided on one side of the first shaft and another actuator may be provided on one side of the second shaft. Each actuator can make the optical element change between at least a first swing position and a second swing position according to a driving signal, wherein the driving signal has a first flat section with a voltage value which is not changed along with time in a pulse rising time of a period time, the driving signal has a second flat section with a voltage value which is not changed along with time in a pulse falling time of the period time, the voltage values of the first flat section and the second flat section are both positioned between the highest potential and the lowest potential of the period time of the driving signal, and the voltage value change quantity of each flat section is less than 0.1% of the difference value between the highest potential and the lowest potential.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the driving signals used by the actuator according to another embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, two actuators 160 may be disposed on two sides of the first pair of flexible members 152 (along the X axis), the two actuators 160 may input two different signals to cooperatively control the swing of the optical element 180 about the X axis, two actuators 170 may be disposed on two sides of the second pair of flexible members 154 (along the Y axis), and the two actuators 170 may input two different signals to cooperatively control the swing of the optical element 180 about the Y axis. Fig. 10 shows waveforms of two different signals S1 and S2 for each axis (for example, X-axis direction or Y-axis direction), according to the design of the present embodiment, the signal with smaller amplitude is S1 and has amplitude A1, the signal with larger amplitude is S2 and has amplitude A2, and when the amplitude ratio A2/A1 of the signals S1 and S2 is 1< (A2/A1) < (7/6), the response of different frequency bands outside the fundamental frequency can be reduced, and especially the effect of reducing the response of the frequency band with even frequency multiplication is better. Fig. 11 shows the fourier series frequency component distribution of the wobble generated when the amplitude ratio A2/a1=7/6 of the signals S1, S2, and it is clear from fig. 11 that the response of different frequency bands outside the fundamental frequency is significantly reduced, especially the even-frequency-doubled frequency band has better response reducing effect, so that the noise of the optical element operation can be reduced and the control of the wobble angle is more stable and accurate.
The structure and the operation manner of the actuator of each of the above embodiments are not limited at all, and only a force for tilting and swinging the optical element needs to be provided. In another embodiment, the carrier 110 may be made of a magnetic material, and the actuator may be an air coil or an electromagnet, and when the coil or the electromagnet is energized, a suction force is generated to attract the carrier, so that an end of the optical element 180 is pressed down to generate the swinging motion. In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, a piezoelectric element 250 disposed on the carrier 110 may be used, and the piezoelectric element 250 may be compressed or deformed by applying an electric field to the piezoelectric element 250, so that the electric energy may be converted into mechanical energy to make the optical element 180 swing reciprocally to achieve the effect of adjusting the optical path.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an optical path adjusting mechanism applied to an optical system according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 13, the optical device 400 includes an illumination system 310, a light valve module 320, a projection lens 260, and an optical path adjusting mechanism 100. The illumination system 310 has a light source 312 adapted to provide a light beam 314, and a light valve module 320 disposed on a transmission path of the light beam 314. The light valve module 320 is adapted to convert the light beam 314 into a plurality of sub-images 314a. In addition, the projection lens 260 is disposed on the transmission path of the sub-images 314a, and the light valve module 320 is located between the illumination system 310 and the projection lens 260. In addition, the optical path adjusting mechanism 100 may be disposed between the light valve module 320 and the projection lens 260 or within the projection lens 260, for example, between the light valve module 320 and the tir prism 319 or between the tir prism 319 and the projection lens 260, and is located on the transmission paths of the sub-images 314a. In the optical device 400, the light source 312 may include, for example, a red light emitting diode 312R, a green light emitting diode 312G, and a blue light emitting diode 312B, and the color light emitted by each light emitting diode is combined by a light combining device 316 to form a light beam 314, and the light beam 314 sequentially passes through a fly-eye lens array 317, an optical element group 318, and a total internal reflection Prism (TIR Prism) 319. The tir prism 319 then reflects the light beam 314 to the light valve module 320. At this time, the light valve module 320 converts the light beam 314 into a plurality of sub-images 314a, and the sub-images 314a sequentially pass through the tir prism 319 and the light path adjustment mechanism 100, and project the sub-images 314a onto the screen 350 through the projection lens 260. In the present embodiment, when the sub-images 314a pass through the optical path adjusting mechanism 100, the optical path adjusting mechanism 100 changes the transmission path of a part of the sub-images 314a. That is, the sub-images 314a passing through the light path adjusting mechanism 100 are projected at a first position (not shown) on the screen 350, and the sub-images 314a passing through the light path adjusting mechanism 100 are projected at a second position (not shown) on the screen 350 for a part of the time, wherein the first position and the second position are different by a fixed distance in the horizontal direction or/and the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the optical path adjusting mechanism 100 can move the imaging positions of the sub-images 314a by a fixed distance in the horizontal direction or/and the vertical direction, so as to improve the horizontal resolution or/and the vertical resolution of the images. Of course, the above embodiments are merely examples, and the optical path adjusting mechanism according to the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to different optical systems to obtain different effects, and the setting position and the arrangement manner of the optical path adjusting mechanism in the optical systems are not limited at all. For example, as shown in fig. 14, the optical path adjusting mechanism 100 may be provided in the projection lens 260 of the optical device 410.
The term Light valve module (SLM) is widely used in projection industry, and is mostly used in this industry to refer to individual optical units in a spatial Light modulator (Spatial Light Modulator, SLM). So-called spatial light modulators contain a number of individual units (individual optical units) which are spatially arranged in a one-or two-dimensional array. Each unit can be independently controlled by an optical signal or an electrical signal, and the optical characteristics of the unit can be changed by various physical effects (a Packed ear effect, a Kerr effect, an acousto-optic effect, a magneto-optic effect, a semiconductor self-electro-optic effect or a photorefractive effect, and the like), so that illumination light beams illuminating the plurality of independent units are modulated, and image light beams are output. The independent unit can be an optical element such as a micro mirror or a liquid crystal unit. That is, the light valve module may be a Digital Micro-mirror Device (DMD), a liquid-crystal-on-silicon Panel (LCOS Panel), a transmissive liquid crystal Panel, or the like.
In the projector industry, projectors are generally classified into Cathode Ray Tube (crt) projectors, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) projectors, digital light projectors (Digital Light Projector, DLP) and liquid crystal on silicon (Liquid Crystal on Silicon, LCOS) projectors, according to the light valve modules used therein. The light passing through the LCD panel is used as a light valve module when the projector is operated, so that the projector belongs to a transmission projector, and the projector using the light valve module such as LCOS, DLP and the like is developed by the principle of light reflection, so that the projector is called a reflection projector.
Although the invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications and alterations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. Furthermore, not all of the objects, advantages, or features of the present disclosure are required to be achieved by any one embodiment or claim of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the abstract sections and headings are used only for assisting patent document searching and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An optical path adjustment mechanism, comprising:
a bearing seat;
an optical component arranged on the bearing seat; and
a first actuator for making the optical component act by taking a first shaft as an axle center, wherein the first actuator is used for receiving a first driving signal;
the first drive signal meets the following characteristics: the first driving signal only comprises a pulse rising section and a pulse falling section in a period, the voltage value of the first driving signal is not reduced after being increased in the time of the pulse rising section, and the voltage value of the first driving signal is not increased after being reduced in the time of the pulse falling section.
2. An optical path adjustment mechanism, comprising:
a bearing seat;
an optical component arranged on the bearing seat; and
the first actuator is arranged to enable the optical component to act by taking a first axis as an axis, the first actuator is arranged to receive a first driving signal, the first driving signal only comprises a pulse rising section and a pulse falling section in a period, the first driving signal only has a section with a slope being substantially equal to or greater than zero in the period of the pulse rising section, and the first driving signal only has a section with a slope being substantially equal to or less than zero in the period of the pulse falling section.
3. The optical path adjustment mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein the time length of the pulse rise period of the cycle is between 0.8-1.0 ms.
4. The optical path adjustment mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein the time length of the pulse down segment of the cycle is between 0.8-1.0 ms.
5. The optical path adjustment mechanism of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first actuator shifts the optical assembly between a first swing position and a second swing position.
6. The optical path adjusting mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the optical path adjusting mechanism further comprises:
the second actuator is arranged to enable the optical component to act on a second shaft as an axis, and the second actuator is arranged to receive a second driving signal.
7. The optical path adjusting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the second driving signal only includes a pulse rising section and a pulse falling section in a period, the second driving signal is not reduced after the voltage value is increased in the period of the pulse rising section, and the second driving signal is not increased after the voltage value is reduced in the period of the pulse falling section.
8. The optical path adjusting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the second driving signal comprises only a pulse rising section and a pulse falling section in a period, wherein the second driving signal has a voltage value and a relative curve change of time in the pulse rising section, and has only a section with a slope substantially equal to or greater than zero, and the second driving signal has a voltage value and a relative curve change of time in the pulse falling section, and has only a section with a slope substantially equal to or less than zero.
9. The optical path adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, further comprising:
a first pair of flexible members arranged on the bearing seat and forming the first shaft; and
the second pair of flexible pieces are arranged between the bearing seat and a bracket and form the second shaft.
10. The optical path adjusting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the first driving signal has a first amplitude, the second driving signal has a second amplitude, the second amplitude is larger than the first amplitude, and a ratio of the second amplitude to the first amplitude is equal to or smaller than 7/6.
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| CN202410193621.XA CN117872557A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Light path adjusting mechanism |
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| CN202410193621.XA CN117872557A (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Light path adjusting mechanism |
| CN201910263501.1A CN111766674B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Optical path adjusting mechanism and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1188907A (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 1998-07-29 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Projection type display device |
| JPH1178117A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-03-23 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Image forming system and image forming method |
| JP2002350749A (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-04 | Sony Corp | Drive system for optical modulation element and its driving device, and projection system |
| JP4027927B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2007-12-26 | 三星エスディアイ株式会社 | Plasma display panel driving method and plasma display apparatus |
| US7817330B2 (en) * | 2003-11-01 | 2010-10-19 | Silicon Quest Kabushiki-Kaisha | Projection apparatus with adjustable light source |
| JP4731938B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2011-07-27 | 株式会社リコー | Image display device / projection optical system |
| JP2006350291A (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-12-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal projector |
| TWI713722B (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2020-12-21 | 揚明光學股份有限公司 | Three dimensional printing apparatus |
| CN207689733U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-08-03 | 扬明光学股份有限公司 | Light path adjusting mechanism |
| CN108845416B (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2023-12-08 | 广州国显科技有限公司 | Optical path adjusting device and display device |
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2019
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