CN117871829A - Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system - Google Patents

Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117871829A
CN117871829A CN202410269462.7A CN202410269462A CN117871829A CN 117871829 A CN117871829 A CN 117871829A CN 202410269462 A CN202410269462 A CN 202410269462A CN 117871829 A CN117871829 A CN 117871829A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
sensor
hole
matched
box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202410269462.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117871829B (en
Inventor
肖光莉
韩�熙
阳路芳
朱双
龙震
勾琪立
李林凌
邓予炜
邓欧平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Sichuan Keyuan Engineering Technology Test Center Co ltd
Original Assignee
Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Sichuan Keyuan Engineering Technology Test Center Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences, Sichuan Keyuan Engineering Technology Test Center Co ltd filed Critical Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202410269462.7A priority Critical patent/CN117871829B/en
Publication of CN117871829A publication Critical patent/CN117871829A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117871829B publication Critical patent/CN117871829B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses adjustable monitoring equipment for a soil monitoring system, which belongs to the technical field of monitoring equipment and comprises a monitoring device, wherein the monitoring device is arranged on the lower side of a control device, a power supply device is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the control device, and the monitoring device and the power supply device are electrically connected with the control device; the monitoring device comprises a monitoring sensor, a rotary sleeve is coaxially arranged on a drill shaft in a rotating way, a rotary frame is coaxially arranged on the rotary sleeve in a rotating way, the outer wall of the rotary frame is matched with the inner wall of a protective shell, a sliding hole is formed in the rotary frame, a monitoring hole is formed in the protective shell, and the monitoring sensor is arranged on a sensor mounting seat. Be provided with a plurality of sensor mount pad on the swivel mount, but install different kinds of monitoring sensor in every sensor mount pad, monitoring sensor's extension distance can be adjusted as required, and monitoring sensor conveniently changes when damaging, can clean in batches when monitoring sensor is polluted for the data of monitoring is more accurate.

Description

Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to adjustable monitoring equipment for a soil monitoring system.
Background
With the development of science and technology, various science and technologies are also used for monitoring soil, wherein soil monitoring includes moisture, temperature, PH, various minerals and the like. In the monitoring process, most of the monitoring sensors are buried in the soil, and part of the monitoring sensors may be damaged over time, and the monitoring heads of the other parts of the monitoring sensors are polluted by the soil, so that the monitored data always keep a value, and the change of the value to be monitored cannot be monitored. In the prior art, various monitoring sensors are buried in the soil, the positions of the monitoring sensors are fixed and cannot be adjusted, the damaged monitoring sensors are inconvenient to replace, the polluted monitoring sensors are inconvenient to clean, and finally new monitoring equipment is required to be installed again for monitoring, so that the monitoring cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides adjustable monitoring equipment for a soil monitoring system.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system, characterized by: the intelligent control device comprises a monitoring device, a control device and a power supply device, wherein the monitoring device is arranged on the lower side of the control device, the power supply device is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the control device, and the monitoring device and the power supply device are electrically connected with the control device;
the monitoring device comprises a protection shell, a rotating frame, a rotating sleeve, a drill shaft, a drill bit, a sensor mounting seat and a monitoring sensor, wherein the drill bit is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the drill shaft, the drill shaft is coaxially sleeved with the protection shell, one end of the protection shell is matched with the drill bit, the outer diameter of the protection shell is not larger than the diameter of the drill bit, the rotating sleeve is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the drill shaft and matched with the drill shaft, the rotating frame is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the rotating sleeve and matched with the rotating sleeve, the outer wall of the rotating frame is matched with the inner wall of the protection shell, a plurality of sliding holes matched with the sensor mounting seat are formed in the rotating frame, the monitoring hole is matched with the monitoring sensor, the monitoring sensor is arranged on the sensor mounting seat, a rack is arranged on the sensor mounting seat, and a gear matched with the rack is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and the sensor is electrically connected with the monitoring device.
Further, be provided with the mounting hole on the one end of sensor mount pad, be provided with on the other end of sensor mount pad with mounting hole cooperation regulation hole, be provided with the screw hole between the mounting hole, be provided with in the screw hole with screw hole complex screw rod, rotate on the tip of screw rod and be provided with the slide, the slide slides and sets up in the mounting hole and with the mounting hole cooperation, be the symmetry on the inner wall of mounting hole and be provided with the wedge groove, be provided with in the wedge groove with wedge groove complex wedge, monitor sensor sets up two between the wedge, the tip of wedge articulates the setting and is in on the slide.
Further, the end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a spherical end, the middle of the sliding plate is provided with a first spherical half groove matched with the spherical end, the spherical end is connected to the sliding plate through a fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a second spherical half groove matched with the spherical end, and the bottom of the second spherical half groove is provided with a clearance hole penetrating through and matched with the screw rod.
Further, a first cable hole is arranged between the mounting hole and the adjusting hole, and a second cable hole communicated with the sliding hole is arranged on the rotating frame.
Further, controlling means includes box, case lid, battery and main control board, monitor sensor with the battery all with the main control board electricity is connected, the battery with the main control board is all fixed to be set up in the box, be provided with on the box with box sealing fit's case lid, the lower extreme of box can be dismantled and set up on the upper end of protective housing, power supply unit sets up on the upper end of box and is connected with the battery electricity, the downside of box is provided with the third cable hole, sealing is provided with the anti-backflow protruding pipe on the third cable hole.
Further, the opening outer wall of box is sealed to be provided with first bulge loop, the outer wall of case lid on seal be provided with first bulge loop complex second bulge loop, first bulge loop with be provided with first sealing washer between the second bulge loop, fixed guiding gutter that is provided with on the opening in the box, one side of guiding gutter with the inner wall seal fixed of box links to each other, seal fixed be provided with on the opposite side of guiding gutter with case lid seal complex second sealing washer, the box with the downside between the case lid is provided with the wash port.
Further, the upper end outer wall of the protective shell is fixedly provided with a first connecting disc in a sealing manner, the lower end of the box body is fixedly provided with a second connecting disc matched with the first connecting disc, and the first connecting disc is fixedly connected with the second connecting disc through at least two evenly arranged hand-screwed bolts.
Further, at least three telescopic supporting legs are uniformly arranged on the first connecting plate, the upper ends of the supporting legs are hinged with the first connecting plate, and supporting blocks are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs.
Further, the power supply device comprises a photovoltaic plate, a photovoltaic frame and an adjusting component, wherein the lower end of the adjusting component is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body, the photovoltaic frame is fixedly arranged on the adjusting component, the photovoltaic plate is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic frame, and the photovoltaic plate is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed shaft, a rotating sleeve, a rotating rod, an upper adjusting rod, a lower adjusting rod, an adjusting pipe sleeve and a hand-screwing locking nail, wherein the lower end of the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body, the lower end of the rotating sleeve is rotationally arranged on the fixed shaft, the rotating rod is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the rotating sleeve, the photovoltaic frame is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, the upper end of the upper adjusting rod is hinged with the photovoltaic frame, the lower end of the lower adjusting rod is hinged with the middle part of the rotating sleeve, the lower end of the upper adjusting rod and the upper end of the lower adjusting rod are respectively in threaded fit with the two ends of the adjusting pipe sleeve, the upper adjusting rod is opposite to the threaded direction of the lower adjusting rod, and the rotating sleeve is fixed on the fixed shaft through the hand-screwing locking nail.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) In this technique, be provided with a plurality of sensor mount pad on the swivel mount, but the different kind of monitoring sensor of mountable in every sensor mount pad, under the rotation of swivel mount, monitoring sensor's extension distance can be adjusted as required, and monitoring sensor conveniently changes when damaging, can carry out batch cleaning when monitoring sensor is polluted for the data of monitoring is more accurate.
2) In the technology, in the process of replacing or cleaning the monitoring sensor, parts such as the protective shell, the drill bit and the like which are pre-buried in the soil cannot be pulled out, and the protective shell does not need to be pre-buried again, so that the workload in the process of replacing or cleaning can be effectively reduced.
3) In this technique, power supply unit passes through controlling means and directly fixes on the protective housing, reduces the quantity of digging pit in soil like this, reduces installation cost.
4) In this technique, set up first bulge loop, second bulge loop, first sealing washer and second sealing washer on the controlling means and make the box better sealed, prevent that spare part in the box from being damaged by the rainwater, set up the guiding gutter and further reduce the risk that the rainwater got into in the box.
5) In this technique, set up the better orientation of photovoltaic board of adjusting part and adjust for photovoltaic board is better by sunshine irradiation more electric energy production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-section A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the B-B cross-section connection structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional connection structure of a sensor mount received in a protective housing;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional connection structure between the protective housing and the rotating frame after rotation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an end face connection between a sensor mount and a monitoring sensor;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal connections between the monitoring sensor, wedge, and sensor mount;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection structure at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection structure at D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection between the stationary shaft and the rotating sleeve;
in the figure, the device comprises a 1-protective shell, a 2-rotating frame, a 3-rotating sleeve, a 4-drill shaft, a 5-drill bit, a 6-sensor mounting seat, a 7-monitoring sensor, an 8-sliding hole, a 9-monitoring hole, a 10-rack, a 11-gear, a 12-mounting hole, a 13-adjusting hole, a 14-screw rod, a 15-sliding plate, a 16-wedge groove, a 17-wedge block, a 18-spherical end, a 19-fixed plate, a 20-clearance hole, a 21-first cable hole, a 22-second cable hole, a 23-box, a 24-box cover, a 25-storage battery, a 26-main control plate, a 27-backflow prevention convex pipe, a 28-first convex ring, a 29-second convex ring, a 30-first sealing ring, a 31-guiding groove, a 32-second sealing ring, a 33-draining hole, a 34-first connecting disc, a 35-second connecting disc, a 36-hand-screwing bolt, a 37-supporting leg, a 38-photovoltaic adjusting rod, a 39-photovoltaic adjusting rod frame, a 40-fixed shaft, a 41-rotating sleeve, a 42-rotating rod, a 43-rotating rod, a 44-lower supporting rod, a 45-locking support sleeve and a 47-screwing rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an adjustable monitoring facilities for soil monitoring system, includes monitoring devices, controlling means and power supply unit, and monitoring devices sets up in controlling means's downside, and power supply unit is fixed to be set up in controlling means's upside, and monitoring devices and power supply unit all are connected with the controlling means electricity. The monitoring device is used for installing a plurality of monitoring sensors 7, the monitoring sensors 7 transmit monitored data to the control device, the control device stores the data or transmits the data to the user side, and the power supply device is used for supplying power to the control device.
The monitoring device comprises a protection shell 1, a rotating frame 2, a rotating sleeve 3, a drill shaft 4, a drill bit 5, a sensor mounting seat 6 and a monitoring sensor 7, wherein the drill bit 5 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the drill shaft 4, the drill shaft 4 is coaxially sleeved with the protection shell 1, one end of the protection shell 1 is matched with the drill bit 5, the outer diameter of the protection shell 1 is not larger than the diameter of the drill bit 5, the rotating sleeve 3 is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the drill shaft 4 and matched with the drill shaft 4, the rotating frame 2 is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the rotating sleeve 3 and matched with the rotating sleeve 3, the outer wall of the rotating frame 2 is matched with the inner wall of the protection shell 1, a plurality of sliding holes 8 matched with the sensor mounting seat 6 are formed in the rotating frame 2, monitoring holes 9 matched with the sliding holes 8 are formed in the protection shell 1, the monitoring sensor 7 is arranged on the sensor mounting seat 6, a rack 10 is arranged on the sensor mounting seat 6, a gear 11 matched with the rack 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 3, and the monitoring sensor 7 is electrically connected with the control device. The section of the protective shell 1, the rotary frame 2, the rotary sleeve 3, the drill shaft 4 and the drill bit 5 are all circular, the drill shaft 4 and the drill bit 5 are coaxially arranged, a soil hole which just can be used for placing the protective shell 1 is drilled on the ground in a common drilling mode, the drill shaft 4 is directly pressed down by the equipment, the drill shaft 4 acts on the drill bit 5 to drill, the drill shaft 4 can be pressed down while rotating the drill shaft 4 to drill the soil hole, the soil hole with the diameter smaller than the diameter of the protective shell 1 can be manually drilled, and then the drill bit 5 is pressed down by the drill shaft 4 to drill. The protection casing 1 coaxially rotates and sets up on the drill shaft 4, and the lower extreme internal fixation of protection casing 1 is provided with the spacing ring with drill shaft 4 complex, makes through the spacing ring guarantee coaxial setting between protection casing 1 and the drill shaft 4, and the outer wall and the soil contact of protection casing 1, therefore the external diameter of protection casing 1 is not greater than the diameter of drill bit 5 when designing, and the diameter that adopts in this technique protection casing 1 equals the diameter of drill bit 5. In the technology, the protection shell 1, the drill shaft 4 and the drill bit 5 are all provided with corrosion-resistant layers, so that the monitoring device is prevented from being damaged due to soil corrosion. The rotary sleeve 3 is coaxially and rotatably sleeved on the drill shaft 4, the rotary frame 2 is rotatably sleeved on the rotary sleeve 3, and the outer wall of the rotary frame 2 is in contact and matched with the protective shell 1. The protection casing 1 is provided with the monitoring end that monitor hole 9 made things convenient for monitor sensor 7 stretches out to the protection casing 1 outside and monitors with soil contact, monitor sensor 7 is the sensor among the prior art, including not limiting on temperature sensor, humidity transducer and pH sensor etc. set up a plurality of slide holes 8 on swivel mount 2, the one end of slide hole 8 extends to the swivel mount 2 outside, the other end and the second cable hole 22 intercommunication of slide hole 8 all are provided with sensor mount pad 6 in every slide hole 8, all install a monitor sensor 7 on every sensor mount pad 6, monitor sensor 7 gives the signal transmission of monitoring to main control board 26. In the technology, the sliding hole 8 is formed along the tangential direction of the rotating sleeve 3, the rotating sleeve 3 drives the gear 11 fixed on the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate through rotating the rotating sleeve 3, the gear 11 is meshed with the gear rack 10, the gear rack 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the sensor mounting seat 6, thereby driving the sensor mounting seat 6 to slide in the sliding hole 8, two ends of the rotating frame 2 are coaxially sleeved on two ends of the rotating sleeve 3, a cavity which is convenient for the sensor mounting seat 6 to move is formed between the rotating frame 2 and the middle part of the rotating sleeve 3, the gear rack 10 on the sensor mounting seat 6 is meshed with the gear 11 in the cavity, an information transmission cable for monitoring the sensor 7 is arranged in the second cable hole 22 through the sliding hole 8, and the rotating frame 2 and the rotating sleeve 3 can be taken out from the protective shell 1 as a whole. In the installation, the outer wall of swivel mount 2 blocks up monitoring hole 9 on protective housing 1, prevents that soil from entering into protective housing 1, and after protective housing 1 is fixed in soil, synchronous rotation swivel mount 2 and swivel mount 3 for sliding hole 8 on swivel mount 2 cooperates with monitoring hole 9 on protective housing 1, then rotates swivel mount 3 through rack 10 and gear 11's cooperation, makes monitoring sensor 7 on sensor mount pad 6 stretch out the outside of protective housing 1 through monitoring hole 9 and monitor. When the monitoring sensor 7 is replaced, the rotary sleeve 3 is reversely rotated, the sensor mounting seat 6 is separated from the monitoring hole 9 and completely enters the rotary frame 2, the rotary frame 2 and the rotary sleeve 3 are taken out of the protective shell 1, then the rotary sleeve 3 is rotated to push the sensor mounting seat 6 out of the sliding hole 8, the sensor mounting seat 6 is taken down to replace the monitoring sensor 7, thus single replacement can be carried out, batch replacement or cleaning can also be carried out, and in the replacement process, the protective shell 1, the drill shaft 4 and the drill bit 5 are all buried in soil and are fixed all the time, and the protective shell 1 does not need to be pulled out, so that the protective shell 1 is installed in the soil again. The outer wall of the protective housing 1 is provided with a row or two or more rows of monitoring holes 9, each row of monitoring holes 9 is arranged along the axial line direction of the protective housing 1, and in general, each row is provided with at least two monitoring holes 9, and the detection holes are in one-to-one correspondence with the sliding holes 8 on the rotating frame 2, so that the soil with different depths can be monitored. For simple to operate, when the one end of swivel mount 2 and the spacing ring contact on the bottom of protective housing 1, the other end of swivel mount 2 and the upper end parallel and level of protective housing 1 all are provided with the counterpoint mark simultaneously on the upper end of swivel mount 2 and protective housing 1, and when the counterpoint mark of swivel mount 2 and protective housing 1, slide hole 8 also just cooperates with monitoring hole 9 this moment, and sensor mount pad 6 can wear out from monitoring hole 9 through slide hole 8.
In some embodiments, a mounting hole 12 is formed in one end of the sensor mounting seat 6, an adjusting hole 13 matched with the mounting hole 12 is formed in the other end of the sensor mounting seat 6, a threaded hole is formed between the mounting holes 12, a screw 14 matched with the threaded hole is arranged in the threaded hole, a sliding plate 15 is rotatably arranged on the end of the screw 14, the sliding plate 15 is slidably arranged in the mounting hole 12 and matched with the mounting hole 12, wedge grooves 16 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the mounting hole 12, wedge blocks 17 matched with the wedge grooves 16 are arranged in the wedge grooves 16, the monitoring sensor 7 is arranged between the two wedge blocks 17, and the end parts of the wedge blocks 17 are hinged to the sliding plate 15. A first cable hole 21 is arranged between the mounting hole 12 and the adjusting hole 13, and a second cable hole 22 communicated with the sliding hole 8 is arranged on the rotating frame 2. Wherein, through the cooperation of screw hole and screw rod 14, when adjusting hole 13 internal rotation screw rod 14, screw rod 14 drives slide 15 and slides in mounting hole 12, the cross-section of mounting hole 12 is not right circular, slide 15 can not rotate in mounting hole 12, slide 15 drives two wedge 17 when sliding in mounting hole 12 and removes, but wedge 17 presss from both sides tight or loosens monitoring sensor 7 when wedge 17 and wedge groove 16 cooperation make wedge 17 remove, in this technique, when slide 15 moves to adjusting hole 13 side, two wedge 17 gradually press from both sides tight monitoring sensor 7, when slide 15 moves to keeping away from adjusting hole 13 side, two wedge 17 gradually loosen monitoring sensor 7, so conveniently carry out dismouting to the monitoring sensor 7, the convenience is changed or is clean, and monitoring sensor 7 after the installation is more stable be difficult for droing. The monitoring sensor 7 is connected with the main control board 26 through an information transmission cable, so that the first cable hole 21 and the second cable hole 22 are provided for installing the information transmission cable, and the information transmission cable is prevented from being damaged on the sensor mounting seat 6. In the actual installation process, a rubber layer is arranged between the installation hole 12 and the monitoring sensor 7, and the installation hole 12 is sealed through the rubber layer, so that the installation hole 12 is prevented from being corroded and damaged. In the mounting hole 12, two wedge blocks 17 are symmetrically arranged.
In some embodiments, the end of the screw 14 is fixedly provided with a spherical end 18, the middle of the slide plate 15 is provided with a first spherical half groove matched with the spherical end 18, the spherical end 18 is connected to the slide plate 15 through a fixing plate 19, the fixing plate 19 is provided with a second spherical half groove matched with the spherical end 18, and the bottom of the second spherical half groove is provided with a clearance hole 20 penetrating through and matched with the screw 14. Wherein the spherical end 18 is restrained between the slide plate 15 and the fixed plate 19 by the combination of the fixed plate 19 and the slide plate 15, and the spherical end 18 freely rotates in the first spherical half groove and the second spherical half groove when the screw 14 is rotated, so that the slide plate 15 is pushed to move without driving the slide plate 15 to rotate. Through holes for installing the information transmission cable are provided on both the slide plate 15 and the fixing plate 19.
In some embodiments, the control device comprises a box 23, a box cover 24, a storage battery 25 and a main control board 26, wherein the monitoring sensor 7 and the storage battery 25 are electrically connected with the main control board 26, the storage battery 25 and the main control board 26 are fixedly arranged in the box 23, the box 23 is provided with the box cover 24 in sealing fit with the box 23, the lower end of the box 23 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the protective shell 1, the power supply device is arranged at the upper end of the box 23 and electrically connected with the storage battery 25, a third cable hole is arranged at the lower side of the box 23, and a backflow preventing convex pipe 27 is arranged on the third cable hole in a sealing manner. Wherein be provided with the opening on the box 23, case lid 24 seals the setting on the opening, one side between box 23 and the case lid 24 is connected through the loose-leaf, the opposite side passes through buckle among the prior art and links to each other, the bottom of box 23 belongs to vertical setting, battery 25 and main control board 26 are prior art and fixed the setting on the bottom of box 23, photovoltaic board 38 among the prior art turns into the electric energy with light energy and stores in battery 25, battery 25 provides required electric energy for main control board 26, be provided with storage module and signal transmission module among the prior art on the main control board 26, monitor sensor 7 gives main control board 26 with the information of monitoring, main control board 26 passes through signal transmission module and transmits for the user terminal, storage module can store the data of monitoring. Two third cable holes are formed in the lower side of the box body 23, a power transmission line on the photovoltaic panel 38 enters the box body 23 through a backflow prevention convex pipe 27 on one third cable hole and is connected with the storage battery 25, and an information transmission cable on the monitoring sensor 7 enters the box body 23 through the other third cable hole and is connected with the main control panel 26. The backflow preventing convex pipe 27 is provided to prevent rainwater outside the tank 23 from entering the tank 23.
In some embodiments, a first convex ring 28 is sealed on the outer wall of the opening of the box body 23, a second convex ring 29 matched with the first convex ring 28 is sealed on the outer wall of the box cover 24, a first sealing ring 30 is arranged between the first convex ring 28 and the second convex ring 29, a diversion trench 31 is fixedly arranged on the opening in the box body 23, one side of the diversion trench 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 23 in a sealing manner, a second sealing ring 32 matched with the box cover 24 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the diversion trench 31 in a sealing manner, and a drain hole 33 is arranged on the lower side between the box body 23 and the box cover 24. Wherein, the sealed setting in one side of guiding gutter 31 is on the opening, the opposite side of guiding gutter 31 extends to the outside of box 23 and is in case lid 24 inboard, the cross-section of guiding gutter 31 is V type, U type or several font, set up guiding gutter 31 in the switch case lid 24 in-process and make the rainwater can not enter into box 23, set up the rainwater discharge in the convenient guiding gutter 31 of wash port 33, set up first bulge loop 28, second bulge loop 29, first sealing washer 30 and second sealing washer 32 and make the better quilt of box 23 sealed, the effectual rainwater that prevents enters into box 23 and causes damage such as battery 25 and main control board 26, first sealing washer 30 and second sealing washer 32 are rubber seal among the prior art.
In some embodiments, a first connecting disc 34 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the protective shell 1 in a sealing manner, a second connecting disc 35 matched with the first connecting disc 34 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the box body 23, and the first connecting disc 34 and the second connecting disc 35 are fixedly connected through at least two uniformly arranged hand-screwed bolts 36. At least three telescopic supporting legs 37 are uniformly arranged on the first connecting plate 34, the upper ends of the supporting legs 37 are hinged with the first connecting plate 34, and supporting blocks 47 are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs 37. The first connecting disc 34 and the second connecting disc 35 are horizontally arranged, the first connecting disc 34 and the second connecting disc 35 are evenly arranged and fixedly connected through three hand-screwed bolts 36 in the prior art, threaded holes matched with the hand-screwed bolts 36 are formed in the first connecting disc 34, through holes matched with the hand-screwed bolts 36 are formed in the second connecting disc 35, and a stress lug convenient to hold is arranged at the upper end of the hand-screwed bolts 36. The second connection pad 35 is provided with a hollow connection sleeve in a sealing and fixing manner, the upper end of the connection sleeve is connected with the box 23 in a sealing and fixing manner, a through hole is formed in the middle of the second connection pad 35, a third cable hole in the box 23 is formed in the upper end of the connection sleeve, and an information transmission cable is connected with the main control board 26 after passing through the through hole, the connection sleeve and the third cable hole in the second connection pad 35. The supporting leg 37 is in the prior art, and the upper end of supporting leg 37 is articulated with first connection dish 34, and the lower extreme of supporting leg 37 is articulated with supporting shoe 47, and supporting shoe 47 buries in soil for under the supporting leg 37 effect of three even setting, make protective housing 1 keep stable can not empting behind installation box 23 and power supply unit. In the technology, after the second connecting disc 35 is opened from the first connecting disc 34, the rotating frame 2 and the rotating sleeve 3 can be taken out, then the monitoring sensor 7 is replaced or cleaned, and after the monitoring sensor 7 is completed, the second connecting disc 35 is arranged on the first connecting disc 34, and the hand-screwed bolt 36 is screwed, so that the operation is simple.
In some embodiments, the power supply device includes a photovoltaic panel 38, a photovoltaic frame 39, and an adjustment assembly, the lower end of the adjustment assembly is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the case 23, the photovoltaic frame 39 is fixedly disposed on the adjustment assembly, the photovoltaic panel 38 is fixedly disposed on the photovoltaic frame 39, and the photovoltaic panel 38 is electrically connected with the battery 25. The adjusting assembly comprises a fixed shaft 40, a rotating sleeve 41, a rotating rod 42, an upper adjusting rod 43, a lower adjusting rod 44, an adjusting pipe sleeve 45 and a hand screwing locking nail 46, wherein the lower end of the fixed shaft 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the box body 23, the lower end of the rotating sleeve 41 is rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 40, the rotating rod 42 is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the rotating sleeve 41, a photovoltaic frame 39 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 42, the upper end of the upper adjusting rod 43 is hinged with the photovoltaic frame 39, the lower end of the lower adjusting rod 44 is hinged with the middle part of the rotating sleeve 41, the lower end of the upper adjusting rod 43 is in threaded fit with the two ends of the adjusting pipe sleeve 45 respectively, the upper adjusting rod 43 is opposite to the threads on the lower adjusting rod 44, and the rotating sleeve 41 is fixed on the fixed shaft 40 through the hand screwing locking nail 46. The photovoltaic panel 38 is a prior art, and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy and storing the electric energy in the storage battery 25, the photovoltaic panel 38 is fixed on the photovoltaic frame 39, the photovoltaic frame 39 is fixed on the box 23 through an adjusting component, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel 38 is adjusted by the adjusting component, so that the photovoltaic panel 38 can better generate electricity against the sun. The rotating sleeve 41 rotates on the fixed shaft 40 and is fixed through the hand-screwed locking nail 46, a threaded hole is formed in the rotating sleeve 41, the hand-screwed locking nail 46 is in threaded fit with the threaded hole in the rotating sleeve 41, a circle of conical grooves are uniformly formed in the side face of the fixed shaft 40, the end portion of the hand-screwed locking nail 46 is provided with a conical end matched with the conical grooves, and the horizontal rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel 38 can be adjusted through the cooperation of the rotating sleeve 41 and the fixed shaft 40. The photovoltaic frame 39 is fixed on the rotating rod 42, the upper adjusting rod 43, the lower adjusting rod 44 and the adjusting sleeve 45 are coaxially arranged, and the distance between the upper adjusting rod 43 and the lower adjusting rod 44 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting sleeve 45, so that the pitching angle of the photovoltaic panel 38 can be adjusted, and the adjusting assembly is simple in structure and convenient to adjust.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "hinged," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system, characterized by: the intelligent control device comprises a monitoring device, a control device and a power supply device, wherein the monitoring device is arranged on the lower side of the control device, the power supply device is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the control device, and the monitoring device and the power supply device are electrically connected with the control device;
the monitoring device comprises a protection shell (1), a rotating frame (2), a rotating sleeve (3), a drill shaft (4), a drill bit (5), a sensor mounting seat (6) and a monitoring sensor (7), wherein the drill bit (5) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the drill shaft (4), the protection shell (1) is coaxially sleeved on the drill shaft (4), one end of the protection shell (1) is matched with the drill bit (5) and the outer diameter of the protection shell (1) is not larger than the diameter of the drill bit (5), the rotating sleeve (3) is coaxially arranged on the drill shaft (4) in a rotating way and is matched with the drill shaft (4), the rotating frame (2) is coaxially arranged on the rotating sleeve (3) in a rotating way and is matched with the rotating sleeve (3), a plurality of sliding holes (8) matched with the sensor mounting seat (6) are formed in the rotating frame (2), the protection shell (1) is coaxially arranged on the inner wall of the protection shell (1) and is matched with the sensor mounting seat (6), the sensor (7) is arranged on the sensor mounting seat (9), the sensor mounting seat (6) is provided with a rack (10), the outer wall of the rotary sleeve (3) is provided with a gear (11) matched with the rack (10), and the monitoring sensor (7) is electrically connected with the control device.
2. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: be provided with mounting hole (12) on the one end of sensor mount pad (6), be provided with on the other end of sensor mount pad (6) with mounting hole (12) cooperation regulation hole (13), be provided with the screw hole between mounting hole (12), be provided with in the screw hole with screw hole complex screw rod (14), rotate on the tip of screw rod (14) and be provided with slide plate (15), slide plate (15) slide and set up in mounting hole (12) and with mounting hole (12) cooperation, be provided with on the inner wall of mounting hole (12) symmetry wedge groove (16), be provided with in wedge groove (16) with wedge groove (16) complex wedge (17), monitor sensor (7) set up two between wedge (17), the tip of wedge (17) articulates and sets up on slide plate (15).
3. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the novel screw is characterized in that a spherical end head (18) is fixedly arranged on the end part of the screw rod (14), a first spherical half groove matched with the spherical end head (18) is arranged in the middle of the sliding plate (15), the spherical end head (18) is connected onto the sliding plate (15) through a fixing plate (19), a second spherical half groove matched with the spherical end head (18) is arranged on the fixing plate (19), and a clearance hole (20) penetrating through and matched with the screw rod (14) is formed in the bottom of the second spherical half groove.
4. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: a first cable hole (21) is formed between the mounting hole (12) and the adjusting hole (13), and a second cable hole (22) communicated with the sliding hole (8) is formed in the rotating frame (2).
5. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the control device comprises a box body (23), a box cover (24), a storage battery (25) and a main control board (26), wherein the monitoring sensor (7) and the storage battery (25) are electrically connected with the main control board (26), the storage battery (25) and the main control board (26) are fixedly arranged in the box body (23), the box body (23) is provided with the box cover (24) in sealing fit with the box body (23), the lower end of the box body (23) is detachably arranged on the upper end of the protective shell (1), the power supply device is arranged on the upper end of the box body (23) and electrically connected with the storage battery (25), and a third cable hole is formed in the lower side of the box body (23) and is provided with a backflow preventing convex pipe (27) in a sealing mode.
6. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the novel water tank is characterized in that a first convex ring (28) is arranged on the outer wall of an opening of the tank body (23) in a sealing mode, a second convex ring (29) matched with the first convex ring (28) is arranged on the outer wall of the tank cover (24) in a sealing mode, a first sealing ring (30) is arranged between the first convex ring (28) and the second convex ring (29), a diversion trench (31) is fixedly arranged on the opening in the tank body (23), one side of the diversion trench (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body (23) in a sealing mode, a second sealing ring (32) matched with the tank cover (24) in a sealing mode is fixedly arranged on the other side of the diversion trench (31), and a drain hole (33) is formed in the lower side between the tank body (23) and the tank cover (24).
7. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the protective shell comprises a protective shell body (1), wherein a first connecting disc (34) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the protective shell body in a sealing mode, a second connecting disc (35) matched with the first connecting disc (34) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the box body (23), and the first connecting disc (34) and the second connecting disc (35) are fixedly connected through at least two evenly arranged hand-screwed bolts (36).
8. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 7 wherein: at least three telescopic supporting legs (37) are uniformly arranged on the first connecting disc (34), the upper ends of the supporting legs (37) are hinged with the first connecting disc (34), and supporting blocks (47) are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs (37).
9. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the power supply device comprises a photovoltaic plate (38), a photovoltaic frame (39) and an adjusting assembly, wherein the lower end of the adjusting assembly is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body (23), the photovoltaic frame (39) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting assembly, the photovoltaic plate (38) is fixedly arranged on the photovoltaic frame (39), and the photovoltaic plate (38) is electrically connected with the storage battery (25).
10. An adjustable monitoring device for a soil monitoring system as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device, including box (23), box (40), rotation sleeve (41), dwang (42), upper adjusting lever (43), lower adjusting lever (44), regulation pipe box (45) and hand are twisted locking nail (46), the lower extreme of fixed axle (40) is fixed to be set up on the upper end of box (23), the lower extreme rotation of rotation sleeve (41) sets up on fixed axle (40), dwang (42) rotate and set up on the upper end of rotation sleeve (41), photovoltaic frame (39) are fixed to be set up on dwang (42), the upper end of upper adjusting lever (43) with photovoltaic frame (39) are articulated, the lower extreme of lower adjusting lever (44) with the middle part of rotation sleeve (41) is articulated, the lower extreme of upper adjusting lever (43) with the both ends screw thread fit of lower adjusting lever (45) respectively, upper adjusting lever (43) with screw thread opposite direction on lower adjusting lever (44), rotation sleeve (41) are in through hand locking nail (46) are fixed on fixing shaft (40).
CN202410269462.7A 2024-03-11 2024-03-11 Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system Active CN117871829B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410269462.7A CN117871829B (en) 2024-03-11 2024-03-11 Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410269462.7A CN117871829B (en) 2024-03-11 2024-03-11 Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117871829A true CN117871829A (en) 2024-04-12
CN117871829B CN117871829B (en) 2024-05-17

Family

ID=90581615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202410269462.7A Active CN117871829B (en) 2024-03-11 2024-03-11 Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117871829B (en)

Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006103571A (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-20 Iseki & Co Ltd Traveling device
CN108168604A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-15 成都恒力达科技有限公司 A kind of soil environment monitoring device based on solar energy
CN207662898U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-27 柴怀堂 Full-automatic Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment
CN109127699A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 成都理工大学 A kind of soil restoring device and application method using solar energy
CN109828004A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-31 嘉兴勤慎智能技术有限公司 A kind of Soil K+adsorption humidity sensor
CN110208486A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-06 南宁职业技术学院 Soil pollution monitoring device
CN210514295U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-05-12 南宁职业技术学院 Soil pollution monitoring device
JP2020079526A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-28 オリエンタル白石株式会社 Structure inspection system
CN214041781U (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-08-24 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司 Rainfall inducing type landslide rainfall monitoring device and system
CN214042118U (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-08-24 乘方大数据技术(北京)有限责任公司 Multifunctional inspection robot
CN214150710U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-09-07 勐海七山茶业有限公司 Tea garden environment monitoring system
CN216247954U (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-04-08 广西旗鸣信息科技有限公司 Soil moisture content supervisory equipment based on internet
CN114942317A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-26 安徽万朗高科有限公司 Soil moisture content appearance of low-power consumption
CN115144565A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-04 张春梅 Soil environment monitoring equipment
CN217738298U (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-11-04 中地科创(沈阳)有限公司 Multi-adaptive water-gas-sound environment monitoring device
CN218496924U (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-02-17 秦安县贵园宏果业有限责任公司 Soil fertility monitoring system
CN115825397A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-21 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Drought monitoring device based on soil moisture content and use method
CN218916606U (en) * 2023-01-08 2023-04-25 青海省大气探测技术保障中心(青海省气象技术装备中心) Ground temperature detection device
CN219016306U (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-05-12 重庆数智三万智能装备有限公司 Tubular multilayer soil moisture content monitor
CN116500236A (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-07-28 广东海洋大学 High-efficiency measuring device capable of measuring soil moisture in layering mode
CN116744146A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-09-12 北京鑫昇科技有限公司 Wireless repeater
CN220231728U (en) * 2023-05-27 2023-12-22 馨艺(安徽)生态环境科技有限公司 Soil detection device
CN220525795U (en) * 2023-07-11 2024-02-23 山西中煜环保科技有限公司 Groundwater monitoring device

Patent Citations (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006103571A (en) * 2004-10-07 2006-04-20 Iseki & Co Ltd Traveling device
CN108168604A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-15 成都恒力达科技有限公司 A kind of soil environment monitoring device based on solar energy
CN207662898U (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-07-27 柴怀堂 Full-automatic Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment
CN109127699A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 成都理工大学 A kind of soil restoring device and application method using solar energy
JP2020079526A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-28 オリエンタル白石株式会社 Structure inspection system
CN109828004A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-31 嘉兴勤慎智能技术有限公司 A kind of Soil K+adsorption humidity sensor
CN110208486A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-09-06 南宁职业技术学院 Soil pollution monitoring device
CN210514295U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-05-12 南宁职业技术学院 Soil pollution monitoring device
CN214150710U (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-09-07 勐海七山茶业有限公司 Tea garden environment monitoring system
CN214042118U (en) * 2021-02-06 2021-08-24 乘方大数据技术(北京)有限责任公司 Multifunctional inspection robot
CN214041781U (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-08-24 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司 Rainfall inducing type landslide rainfall monitoring device and system
CN216247954U (en) * 2021-10-18 2022-04-08 广西旗鸣信息科技有限公司 Soil moisture content supervisory equipment based on internet
CN114942317A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-26 安徽万朗高科有限公司 Soil moisture content appearance of low-power consumption
CN217738298U (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-11-04 中地科创(沈阳)有限公司 Multi-adaptive water-gas-sound environment monitoring device
CN115144565A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-04 张春梅 Soil environment monitoring equipment
CN218496924U (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-02-17 秦安县贵园宏果业有限责任公司 Soil fertility monitoring system
CN219016306U (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-05-12 重庆数智三万智能装备有限公司 Tubular multilayer soil moisture content monitor
CN115825397A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-03-21 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Drought monitoring device based on soil moisture content and use method
CN218916606U (en) * 2023-01-08 2023-04-25 青海省大气探测技术保障中心(青海省气象技术装备中心) Ground temperature detection device
CN116500236A (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-07-28 广东海洋大学 High-efficiency measuring device capable of measuring soil moisture in layering mode
CN220231728U (en) * 2023-05-27 2023-12-22 馨艺(安徽)生态环境科技有限公司 Soil detection device
CN220525795U (en) * 2023-07-11 2024-02-23 山西中煜环保科技有限公司 Groundwater monitoring device
CN116744146A (en) * 2023-07-14 2023-09-12 北京鑫昇科技有限公司 Wireless repeater

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
VALERA, DL,等: "Design of a New Sensor for Determination of the Effects of Tractor Field Usage in Southern Spain: Soil Sinkage and Alterations in the Cone Index and Dry Bulk Density", SENSORS, vol. 12, no. 10, 31 October 2012 (2012-10-31), pages 13480 - 13490 *
谷恪忱;姜俊杰;潘辰昕;孙麒淞;尹文杰;胡军国: "一种基于开放气室的土壤呼吸监测装置", 浙江农业学报, vol. 35, no. 06, 18 August 2023 (2023-08-18), pages 2181 - 2191 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN117871829B (en) 2024-05-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN117871829B (en) Adjustable monitoring equipment for soil monitoring system
CN214310479U (en) Environment monitoring sensor
CN215053274U (en) Underground water automatic monitoring well protection device
CN212433160U (en) A intelligent soil detection equipment for arbor is planted
CN114785270A (en) Self-cleaning solar photovoltaic panel
CN218153510U (en) Energy-saving building security protection watch-dog
CN220792621U (en) High water level real-time supervision alarm device in reservoir pond
CN216387432U (en) Rainfall telemetering terminal convenient to fixed use
CN220581790U (en) Valve controller capable of quickly replacing components
CN216853310U (en) Support frame of using new forms of energy's diversified irrigation usefulness
CN219776795U (en) Irrigation district management water supply metering facility
CN115328214B (en) Photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically tracking sunlight
CN217483629U (en) Water level detection device based on thing networking
CN220087423U (en) Wireless pressure transmitter
CN217350847U (en) Direct drinking water equipment is with being convenient for install reverse osmosis membrane device
CN220851488U (en) Adjustable water level early warning device
CN220830424U (en) Photovoltaic standby power supply of electricity larceny prevention system
CN216397231U (en) Road monitoring device based on digital big data
CN213954739U (en) Remote supervision system for construction site
CN212645813U (en) Bluetooth wireless remote water meter
CN218945704U (en) Visual monitoring equipment
CN218599291U (en) Optical monitoring node device for underwater cultivation
CN213302317U (en) Ammeter that possesses theftproof electric function
CN216289140U (en) Remote control USB socket convenient to install
CN220383858U (en) Automatic moisturizing device is cultivated to konjaku

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant