CN117863047B - Grinding machine tool for machining master alloy piece - Google Patents
Grinding machine tool for machining master alloy piece Download PDFInfo
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- CN117863047B CN117863047B CN202410263650.9A CN202410263650A CN117863047B CN 117863047 B CN117863047 B CN 117863047B CN 202410263650 A CN202410263650 A CN 202410263650A CN 117863047 B CN117863047 B CN 117863047B
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grinding machine tool for machining a master alloy part, and relates to the field of metal grinding machining. This grinding machine tool that master alloy spare processing was used, including vertical grinding machine platform and establishing the lift stand, the surface of lift stand is provided with the cutter of polishing, and the top middle part of vertical grinding machine platform is provided with rotation type material clamping table, and rotation type material clamping table's outside is provided with the guard ring, and the upper surface of vertical grinding machine platform is provided with the waste collection groove, and the waste collection groove is used for collecting coolant liquid and metal sweeps. This grinding machine tool that master alloy spare processing was used, at master alloy flange in-process of polishing, the rotation axis drives rotatory material piece of sweeping with opposite direction and rotates, and during the metal fillings outwards fell to slope unloading groove, the revolving stage rotated simultaneously for the metal fillings enter into the waste collection inslot portion under centrifugal force effect, and the revolving stage drives the pole of scraping and removes the scraping along the waste collection groove, scrapes the metal fillings to the unloading downthehole portion, is convenient for carry out waste collection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal grinding, in particular to a grinding machine tool for machining a master alloy part.
Background
In the metal piece machining process, a grinding machine tool is generally required to be used for grinding the metal piece, and the main effect of the grinding machine tool is that small-allowance waste fine machining is performed after large-allowance waste is cut off on a metal workpiece, so that on one hand, the machining precision is high, on the other hand, the machined surface is finer, the matching precision between the workpiece through grinding is higher, and the traditional grinding machine tool comprises a surface grinding machine, a cylindrical grinding machine, an inner cylindrical grinding machine, an outer cylindrical grinding machine and a central grinding machine.
When carrying out master alloy flange ring processing, generally, need carry out the fine grinding to its inner and outer circle, ensure that its contact surface is smooth and the precision of inside and outside footpath is very high, adopt vertical interior cylindrical grinder this moment more, and when traditional vertical interior cylindrical grinder used, through setting up an annular protection casing on the processing bench, avoid processing piece to splash, set up the coolant liquid nozzle at the top simultaneously, be used for cooling down in the grinding process, but when in-service use, the metal chip is nevertheless can avoid outwards splashing to a great extent, but the protection casing is inside can be stained with the metal chip, the clearance degree of difficulty is big, it is time-consuming, simultaneously in coolant liquid recycling use, the metal chip enters into in the filter and causes the filter to accelerate to block up, and the metal chip is difficult to retrieve, for this special grinding machine tool that provides master alloy spare processing usefulness in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grinding machine tool for processing a master alloy part, which solves the problems that when the traditional vertical internal and external grinding machine is used, the interior of a protective cover is stained with metal scraps, the cleaning difficulty is high, time is wasted, and in the recycling process of cooling liquid, the metal scraps enter a filter to cause the acceleration and blockage of the filter, and the metal scraps are not easy to recycle.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the grinding machine tool for machining the master alloy part comprises a vertical grinding machine table and a lifting upright post arranged on the back surface of the vertical grinding machine table, wherein a grinding cutter is arranged on the outer surface of the lifting upright post, a PLC control switch is arranged on the side surface of the vertical grinding machine table, a rotary material clamping table is arranged in the middle of the top end of the vertical grinding machine table, a protection ring is arranged outside the rotary material clamping table, a waste collecting tank is arranged on the upper surface of the vertical grinding machine table, and the waste collecting tank is used for collecting cooling liquid and metal scraps;
the rotary material clamping table comprises;
The rotating table is rotationally connected to the top of the vertical grinder table;
The sliding clamping plate is arranged at the top of the rotating table in a sliding manner and is used for clamping a workpiece;
the rotary sweeping piece is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rotary table, and the rotary table drives the rotary sweeping piece to reversely rotate;
The scraping rod is arranged in the waste collecting tank in a sliding manner, a blanking hole is formed in the inner bottom of the waste collecting tank, and the scraping rod is used for pushing waste into the blanking hole;
The utility model discloses a vertical grinding machine, including vertical grinding machine, bottom and bottom of unloading hole are provided with the circulation cooling water tank, one side of circulation cooling water tank is connected with the snake neck shower, the snake neck shower is installed in the cutter side of polishing, the snake neck shower is used for spraying the cooling, the bottom of unloading hole is provided with magnetism and inhales the metal chip collector, magnetism is inhaled the bottom of metal chip collector and is connected with the top of circulation cooling water tank.
Preferably, the rotary material clamping table further comprises;
the clamping seat is integrally formed at the top of the rotating table, and the sliding clamping plate is arranged at the top of the clamping seat in a sliding manner;
the hydraulic push rod is fixedly arranged in the clamping seat and is used for driving the sliding clamping plate to move;
The inclined blanking groove is arranged among the clamping seats, a boss is arranged in the middle of the waste collection groove, and the rotating table is rotationally connected to the top of the boss;
The rotating pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating table and is rotationally connected to the inside of the boss;
And the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary sweeping piece and penetrates through the rotary pipe.
Preferably, the support frame is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the vertical grinding machine table, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame, the driving gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotary pipe, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the inner bottom of the vertical grinding machine table, the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, two sides of the driven gear are respectively meshed with the driving gear and the transmission gear, and the transmission chain is arranged between the rotary shaft and the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of lift stand has elevator motor, the inside rotation of lift stand is connected with the lift lead screw, the top and the output shaft fixed connection of elevator motor of lift lead screw, the surface sliding connection of lift stand has coupling mechanism, lift lead screw and coupling mechanism threaded connection.
Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises;
the sliding connecting seat is arranged on the outer surface of the lifting upright post in a sliding manner;
The support seat is arranged on the front side of the sliding connecting seat, and the polishing cutter is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support seat;
The first servo hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the supporting seat, and the output end of the first servo hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding connection seat.
Preferably, the surface fixed mounting of sliding connection seat has the slide rail, supporting seat sliding connection is at the surface of slide rail, the front end fixedly connected with baffle of slide rail, snake neck shower fixed mounting is in the side of supporting seat, the spacing groove has been seted up to the side of lift stand, sliding connection seat sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove.
Preferably, the side fixed mounting of supporting seat has the booster pump, the output at the booster pump is installed to the snake neck shower, the elevator pump is installed to circulating cooling water tank's side, the output of elevator pump is connected with the input of booster pump, the filter is installed at circulating cooling water tank's top, the bottom of magnetism suction type metal fillings collector is connected with the filter.
Preferably, the grinding tool comprises;
The fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat;
the fixed support is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the fixed seat;
The sliding support is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the fixed seat in a sliding manner;
the second servo hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fixed seat and is used for driving the sliding support to slide;
the two groups of high-speed rotary polishing motors are respectively arranged at the inner bottoms of the fixed support posts and the inner bottoms of the sliding support posts, and the inner wall polishing head and the outer wall polishing head are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the two groups of high-speed rotary polishing motors.
Preferably, the magnetic metal chip collector comprises;
the collecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking hole;
the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the bottom end of the collecting pipe;
A liquid guide tube installed between the sealing cover and the filter;
and the permanent magnet column is fixedly arranged inside the collecting pipe and is used for adsorbing and fixing metal scraps.
Preferably, the magnetic metal chip collector further comprises;
the sliding scraping ring is arranged on the outer surface of the permanent magnet column in a sliding manner;
the connecting frame is fixedly welded at the middle parts of the sliding scraping rings;
The pull rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame;
The glass rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the permanent magnet column;
the collecting filter bucket is movably inserted into the inner bottom of the collecting pipe, and the bottom end of the pull rod penetrates through the collecting filter bucket.
The invention discloses a grinding machine tool for processing a master alloy part, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This grinding machine tool that master alloy spare processing was used, in master alloy flange polishing process, driven gear and drive gear mesh, drive the transmission shaft and rotate, the transmission shaft rotates through the drive chain belt drive rotation axis, make the rotation axis drive rotatory material piece of sweeping with opposite direction and rotate, make rotatory material piece of sweeping outwards sweep the metal chip that will fall to the revolving stage top, make the metal chip fall to the slope in the silo down, simultaneously because the revolving stage is in rotatory state, under centrifugal force effect this moment, the metal chip in the silo down of falling to the slope is thrown outwards, make the metal chip enter into the waste collection inslot portion, simultaneously along with the revolving stage rotation, drive the pole and remove the scraping along the waste collection groove, scrape the material with the metal sweeps to the unloading downthehole portion, be convenient for carry out waste collection.
2. This grinding machine tool that master alloy spare processing was used, start two sets of high-speed rotatory motors of polishing, start driving motor simultaneously, make outer wall polish the head and inner wall polish the head rotatory, constantly advance through first servo hydraulic cylinder and second servo hydraulic cylinder simultaneously, make outer wall polish the head and inner wall polish the head and hug closely the interior outer wall of master alloy flange all the time and rotate, driving motor drives the drive gear simultaneously and rotates, drive gear and driven gear carry out meshing transmission, thereby drive the swivelling joint and rotate, make whole rolling table rotate at the top of boss, thereby make whole master alloy flange revolve, thereby carry out even grinding operation to the interior outer wall of master alloy flange.
3. This grinding lathe that master alloy spare processing was used, carry out the abrasive machining in-process to the master alloy flange, through start-up elevator pump and booster pump, make the water in the circulation cooling water tank be taken out inside the snake neck shower, then carry out the spray cooling to the position of polishing of master alloy flange, and metal piece and cooling water outwards discharge through the unloading hole simultaneously, make metal piece get into to collect inside the pipe, to the master alloy of iron-based nature, adsorb fixedly to metal piece through a plurality of permanent magnetism posts inside the collecting pipe, make metal piece adhesion at the surface of permanent magnetism post, then the cooling water downwards passes the collection filter bowl, then enter into the filter through the catheter and carry out impurity absorption, finally accomplish filterable cooling water backward flow to circulation cooling water tank, thereby realize the cooling water cyclic utilization, and realize the automatic recovery of metal piece, slow down the speed that the filter was stopped up simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall top structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall rear structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the vertical grinder station of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top structure of the vertical grinder station according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the bottom of the stand of the vertical grinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the outer surface structure of the lifting column of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the outer surface structure of the polishing tool according to the present invention
Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the magnetic metal dust collector of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical grinding machine table; 2. a PLC control switch; 3. lifting the upright post; 4. polishing a cutter; 41. a fixing seat; 42. a fixed support; 43. a sliding pillar; 44. a second servo hydraulic cylinder; 45. a high-speed rotary polishing motor; 46. outer wall polishing head; 47. grinding head for inner wall; 5. a protective ring; 6. a rotary material clamping table; 61. a rotating table; 62. a clamping seat; 63. a hydraulic push rod; 64. a sliding clamping plate; 65. tilting the blanking groove; 66. rotating the sweeping piece; 67. a scraping rod; 68. a rotating tube; 69. a rotation shaft; 7. a connecting mechanism; 71. a sliding connecting seat; 72. a slide rail; 73. a baffle; 74. a support base; 75. a first servo hydraulic cylinder; 8. a magnetic metal chip collector; 81. a collection pipe; 82. sealing cover; 83. a catheter; 84. a permanent magnet column; 85. collecting a filter bucket; 86. sliding scraping ring; 87. a connecting frame; 88. a pull rod; 89. a glass rod; 9. a driving motor; 10. a filter; 11. a circulating cooling water tank; 12. a lift pump; 13. a boss; 14. a waste collection tank; 15. a blanking hole; 16. a support frame; 17. a drive gear; 18. a driven gear; 19. a transmission shaft; 20. a transmission gear; 21. a drive chain; 22. lifting the screw rod; 23. a limit groove; 24. a lifting motor; 25. a booster pump; 26. a snake neck spray pipe.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The grinding machine tool for machining the master alloy part solves the problems that when a traditional vertical internal and external grinding machine is used, metal scraps are stained in a protective cover, the cleaning difficulty is high, time is wasted, and in the recycling process of cooling liquid, the metal scraps enter a filter to cause the acceleration and blockage of the filter, and the metal scraps are not easy to recycle.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a grinding machine tool for machining a master alloy part.
According to the drawings 1-9, the vertical grinding machine comprises a vertical grinding machine table 1 and a lifting upright post 3 arranged on the back surface of the vertical grinding machine table 1, wherein a grinding cutter 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the lifting upright post 3, a PLC control switch 2 is arranged on the side surface of the vertical grinding machine table 1, a rotary material clamping table 6 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the vertical grinding machine table 1, a protection ring 5 is arranged outside the rotary material clamping table 6, a waste collection groove 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the vertical grinding machine table 1, and the waste collection groove 14 is used for collecting cooling liquid and metal scraps;
The rotary material clamping table 6 comprises;
A rotating table 61 rotatably connected to the top of the vertical grinder station 1;
a slide clamp plate 64 slidably provided on the top of the rotating table 61, the slide clamp plate 64 being for clamping a workpiece;
The rotary sweeping piece 66 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rotary table 61, and the rotary table 61 drives the rotary sweeping piece 66 to reversely rotate;
a scraping rod 67 slidably disposed in the waste collection tank 14, wherein a discharging hole 15 is formed in the inner bottom of the waste collection tank 14, and the scraping rod 67 is used for pushing the waste into the discharging hole 15;
The inner bottom of the vertical grinding machine table 1 is provided with a circulating cooling water tank 11, one side of the circulating cooling water tank 11 is connected with a snake neck spray pipe 26, the snake neck spray pipe 26 is arranged on the side face of the grinding tool 4, the snake neck spray pipe 26 is used for spraying and cooling, the bottom of the blanking hole 15 is provided with a magnetic metal chip collector 8, and the bottom end of the magnetic metal chip collector 8 is connected with the top of the circulating cooling water tank 11.
The rotary material clamping table 6 also comprises;
The clamping seat 62 is integrally formed at the top of the rotating table 61, and the sliding clamping plate 64 is arranged at the top of the clamping seat 62 in a sliding manner;
A hydraulic push rod 63 fixedly installed inside the clamping seat 62, the hydraulic push rod 63 being used for driving the sliding clamping plate 64 to move;
The inclined blanking groove 65 is arranged among the clamping seats 62, a boss 13 is arranged in the middle of the waste collecting groove 14, and the rotating table 61 is rotatably connected to the top of the boss 13;
A rotary pipe 68 fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary table 61, the rotary pipe 68 being rotatably connected to the inside of the boss 13;
And a rotation shaft 69 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotation wiper 66, the rotation shaft 69 penetrating the rotation pipe 68.
The inner bottom of the vertical grinding machine table 1 is fixedly provided with a support frame 16, the top of the support frame 16 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 9, the output end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 17, the outer surface of a rotary pipe 68 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 18, the inner bottom of the vertical grinding machine table 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 19, the outer surface of the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission gear 20, two sides of the driven gear 18 are respectively meshed with the driving gear 17 and the transmission gear 20, and a transmission chain 21 is arranged between a rotary shaft 69 and the transmission shaft 19.
The top fixed mounting of lift stand 3 has lift motor 24, and the inside rotation of lift stand 3 is connected with lift lead screw 22, and the top and the output shaft fixed connection of lift motor 24 of lift lead screw 22, the surface sliding connection of lift stand 3 has coupling mechanism 7, lift lead screw 22 and coupling mechanism 7 threaded connection.
The connection mechanism 7 includes;
A slide connection seat 71 slidably provided on the outer surface of the lifting column 3;
The supporting seat 74 is arranged on the front side of the sliding connecting seat 71, and the polishing cutter 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat 74;
The first servo hydraulic cylinder 75 is installed inside the supporting seat 74, and the output end of the first servo hydraulic cylinder 75 is fixedly connected with the sliding connecting seat 71.
The surface fixed mounting of sliding connection seat 71 has slide rail 72, and supporting seat 74 sliding connection is at the surface of slide rail 72, and the front end fixedly connected with baffle 73 of slide rail 72, and snake neck shower 26 fixed mounting is in the side of supporting seat 74, and spacing groove 23 has been seted up to the side of lift stand 3, and sliding connection seat 71 sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove 23.
The side fixed mounting of supporting seat 74 has booster pump 25, and the serpentine spray pipe 26 is installed at booster pump 25's output, and circulating cooling water tank 11's side-mounting has elevator pump 12, and elevator pump 12's output is connected with booster pump 25's input, and filter 10 is installed at circulating cooling water tank 11's top, and the bottom of magnetic attraction type metal dust collector 8 is connected with filter 10.
The grinding tool 4 comprises;
A fixed seat 41 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support seat 74;
A fixing support column 42 fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the fixing seat 41;
a sliding support column 43 slidably disposed at the bottom of the other end of the fixed seat 41;
A second servo hydraulic cylinder 44 fixedly installed at an end of the fixed seat 41, and the second servo hydraulic cylinder 44 is used for driving the sliding support 43 to slide;
Two sets of high-speed rotating grinding motors 45 mounted to the inner bottoms of the fixed stay 42 and the sliding stay 43, respectively, and the inner wall grinding heads 47 and the outer wall grinding heads 46 are fixedly mounted to the output ends of the two sets of high-speed rotating grinding motors 45, respectively.
The magnetic metal chip collector 8 comprises;
a collecting pipe 81 fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging hole 15;
A sealing cap 82 screw-coupled to the bottom outer surface of the collecting pipe 81;
a liquid guide tube 83 installed between the sealing cover 82 and the filter 10;
and a permanent magnet column 84 fixedly installed inside the collecting pipe 81, the permanent magnet column 84 being used for adsorbing and fixing metal scraps.
The magnetic metal chip collector 8 also comprises;
A sliding scraper ring 86 slidably disposed on the outer surface of the permanent magnet column 84;
a connecting frame 87 fixedly welded to the middle parts of the plurality of sliding wiper rings 86;
A pull rod 88 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection frame 87;
a glass rod 89 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the permanent magnet column 84;
the collecting filter funnel 85 is movably inserted into the bottom of the collecting pipe 81, and the bottom end of the pull rod 88 penetrates through the collecting filter funnel 85.
The working principle is as follows; when the device is used, the master alloy flange is placed on the rotating table 61, the bottom of the master alloy flange is in contact with the upper surface of the sliding clamping plate 64, the hydraulic push rod 63 is started through the PLC control switch 2, the hydraulic push rod 63 drives the sliding clamping plate 64 to slide towards the middle, the master alloy flange is clamped and fixed from the outer side through the sliding clamping plates 64, then the lifting screw 22 is rotated clockwise through starting the lifting motor 24, the sliding connecting seat 71 slides downwards along the limiting groove 23, the inner wall grinding head 47 and the outer wall grinding head 46 are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the side wall of the master alloy flange, the first servo hydraulic cylinder 75 is started, the supporting seat 74 is moved towards the lifting upright post 3 along the sliding rail 72, the inner wall grinding head 47 is in contact with the inner wall of the master alloy flange, the second servo hydraulic cylinder 44 is started, the outer wall grinding head 46 is moved towards the other side, and the outer wall grinding head 46 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the master alloy flange;
At this time, two groups of high-speed rotary grinding motors 45 are started, meanwhile, the driving motor 9 is started, so that the outer wall grinding head 46 and the inner wall grinding head 47 rotate, meanwhile, the first servo hydraulic cylinder 75 and the second servo hydraulic cylinder 44 are used for continuously feeding, so that the outer wall grinding head 46 and the inner wall grinding head 47 are always clung to the inner wall and the outer wall of the master alloy flange for rotary grinding, meanwhile, the driving motor 9 drives the driving gear 17 to rotate, the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 18 are meshed for transmission, the rotating pipe 68 is driven to rotate, the whole rotating table 61 rotates at the top of the boss 13, the whole master alloy flange revolves, and the inner wall and the outer wall of the master alloy flange are uniformly ground;
Meanwhile, in the operation process, the driven gear 18 is meshed with the transmission gear 20 to drive the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 drives the rotation shaft 69 to rotate through the transmission chain 21, so that the rotation shaft 69 drives the rotation sweeping piece 66 to rotate in the opposite direction, the rotation sweeping piece 66 sweeps out metal scraps falling to the top of the rotating table 61, the metal scraps fall into the inclined blanking groove 65, and meanwhile, under the action of centrifugal force, the metal scraps falling into the inclined blanking groove 65 are thrown out outwards due to the fact that the rotating table 61 is in a rotating state, the metal scraps enter the waste collecting groove 14, and meanwhile, the scraping rod 67 is driven to move along the waste collecting groove 14 to scrape along with the rotation of the rotating table 61, and the metal scraps are scraped into the blanking hole 15;
And in the grinding process of the master alloy flange, through starting the lift pump 12 and the booster pump 25, water in the circulating cooling water tank 11 is pumped into the inside of the snake neck spray pipe 26, then the grinding position of the master alloy flange is sprayed and cooled, and metal scraps and cooling water are simultaneously discharged outwards through the blanking hole 15, so that the metal scraps enter the inside of the collecting pipe 81, for master alloy with iron-based property, the metal scraps are adsorbed and fixed through the plurality of permanent magnet columns 84 in the collecting pipe 81, so that the metal scraps are adhered to the outer surfaces of the permanent magnet columns 84, then the cooling water downwards passes through the collecting filter bucket 85, then enters the filter 10 through the liquid guide pipe 83 for impurity adsorption, finally filtered cooling water is returned into the circulating cooling water tank 11, so that the cooling water is recycled, the automatic recovery of the metal scraps is realized, meanwhile, the speed of the filter 10 is slowed down, after the processing is finished, the collecting filter bucket 85 is unscrewed through the sealing cover 82, and then the collecting filter bucket 85 is supported, the pull rod 88 is pulled downwards, so that the pull rod 88 drives the plurality of sliding scraper rings 86 to slide downwards, and the metal scraps are collected inside the filter bucket 84.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a grinding machine tool that master alloy spare processing was used, includes vertical grinding machine table (1) and sets up lift stand (3) at the back of vertical grinding machine table (1), the surface of lift stand (3) is provided with grinding cutter (4), PLC control switch (2) are installed to the side of vertical grinding machine table (1), a serial communication port, the top middle part of vertical grinding machine table (1) is provided with rotary material clamping table (6), the outside of rotary material clamping table (6) is provided with guard ring (5), the upper surface of vertical grinding machine table (1) is provided with waste collection groove (14), waste collection groove (14) are used for collecting coolant liquid and metal sweeps;
The rotary material clamping table (6) comprises;
a rotating table (61) rotatably connected to the top of the vertical grinder station (1);
a sliding clamping plate (64) which is arranged at the top of the rotating table (61) in a sliding manner, wherein the sliding clamping plate (64) is used for clamping a workpiece;
the rotary sweeping piece (66) is rotationally arranged in the middle of the rotary table (61), and the rotary table (61) drives the rotary sweeping piece (66) to reversely rotate;
The scraping rod (67) is arranged in the waste collecting tank (14) in a sliding manner, a blanking hole (15) is formed in the inner bottom of the waste collecting tank (14), and the scraping rod (67) is used for pushing waste into the blanking hole (15);
The grinding machine comprises a vertical grinding machine table (1), wherein a circulating cooling water tank (11) is arranged at the inner bottom of the vertical grinding machine table (1), a snake neck spray pipe (26) is connected to one side of the circulating cooling water tank (11), the snake neck spray pipe (26) is arranged on the side face of a grinding cutter (4), the snake neck spray pipe (26) is used for spraying and cooling, a magnetic metal chip collector (8) is arranged at the bottom of a blanking hole (15), and the bottom end of the magnetic metal chip collector (8) is connected with the top of the circulating cooling water tank (11);
The rotary material clamping table (6) further comprises;
The clamping seat (62) is integrally formed at the top of the rotating table (61), and the sliding clamping plate (64) is arranged at the top of the clamping seat (62) in a sliding manner;
the hydraulic push rod (63) is fixedly arranged in the clamping seat (62), and the hydraulic push rod (63) is used for driving the sliding clamping plate (64) to move;
the inclined blanking groove (65) is formed among the clamping seats (62), a boss (13) is arranged in the middle of the waste collecting groove (14), and the rotating table (61) is connected to the top of the boss (13) in a rotating mode;
A rotating pipe (68) fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating table (61), wherein the rotating pipe (68) is rotatably connected inside the boss (13);
a rotating shaft (69) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating sweeping piece (66), wherein the rotating shaft (69) penetrates through the rotating pipe (68);
The lifting device is characterized in that a lifting motor (24) is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting upright post (3), a lifting screw rod (22) is rotatably connected in the lifting upright post (3), the top end of the lifting screw rod (22) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the lifting motor (24), a connecting mechanism (7) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the lifting upright post (3), and the lifting screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with the connecting mechanism (7);
The connecting mechanism (7) comprises;
A sliding connection seat (71) which is arranged on the outer surface of the lifting upright post (3) in a sliding manner;
The support seat (74) is arranged at the front side of the sliding connecting seat (71), and the polishing cutter (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support seat (74);
The first servo hydraulic cylinder (75) is arranged inside the supporting seat (74), and the output end of the first servo hydraulic cylinder (75) is fixedly connected with the sliding connecting seat (71);
the outer surface of the sliding connection seat (71) is fixedly provided with a sliding rail (72), the supporting seat (74) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the sliding rail (72), the front end of the sliding rail (72) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (73), the snake neck spray pipe (26) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the supporting seat (74), the side surface of the lifting upright post (3) is provided with a limit groove (23), and the sliding connection seat (71) is in sliding connection with the inside of the limit groove (23);
The side of the supporting seat (74) is fixedly provided with a booster pump (25), the snake neck spray pipe (26) is arranged at the output end of the booster pump (25), the side of the circulating cooling water tank (11) is provided with a lifting pump (12), the output end of the lifting pump (12) is connected with the input end of the booster pump (25), the top of the circulating cooling water tank (11) is provided with a filter (10), and the bottom end of the magnetic metal chip collector (8) is connected with the filter (10);
The magnetic metal chip collector (8) comprises;
The collecting pipe (81) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking hole (15);
a sealing cover (82) which is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the bottom end of the collecting pipe (81);
A liquid guide tube (83) installed between the sealing cover (82) and the filter (10);
A permanent magnet column (84) fixedly installed inside the collection pipe (81), the permanent magnet column (84) being used for adsorbing and fixing metal scraps;
the magnetic metal chip collector (8) also comprises;
A sliding scraper ring (86) which is arranged on the outer surface of the permanent magnet column (84) in a sliding manner;
the connecting frame (87) is fixedly welded to the middle parts of the sliding scraping rings (86);
The pull rod (88) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (87);
a glass rod (89) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the permanent magnet column (84);
the collecting filter funnel (85) is movably inserted into the bottom in the collecting pipe (81), and the bottom end of the pull rod (88) penetrates through the collecting filter funnel (85).
2. A grinding machine for working master alloy parts according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic grinding machine is characterized in that a support frame (16) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the vertical grinding machine table (1), a driving motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support frame (16), a driving gear (17) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (9), a driven gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of a rotary pipe (68), a transmission shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the vertical grinding machine table (1), a transmission gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (19), two sides of the driven gear (18) are respectively meshed with the driving gear (17) and the transmission gear (20), and a transmission chain (21) is arranged between the rotary shaft (69) and the transmission shaft (19).
3. A grinding machine for working master alloy parts according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding tool (4) comprises;
the fixed seat (41) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting seat (74);
the fixed support column (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the fixed seat (41);
The sliding support column (43) is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the fixed seat (41) in a sliding manner;
A second servo hydraulic cylinder (44) fixedly mounted on the end of the fixed seat (41), and the second servo hydraulic cylinder (44) is used for driving the sliding support (43) to slide;
and the two groups of high-speed rotary polishing motors (45) are respectively arranged at the inner bottoms of the fixed support posts (42) and the sliding support posts (43), and the inner wall polishing head (47) and the outer wall polishing head (46) are respectively fixedly arranged at the output ends of the two groups of high-speed rotary polishing motors (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410263650.9A CN117863047B (en) | 2024-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | Grinding machine tool for machining master alloy piece |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410263650.9A CN117863047B (en) | 2024-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | Grinding machine tool for machining master alloy piece |
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| CN117863047B true CN117863047B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410263650.9A Active CN117863047B (en) | 2024-03-08 | 2024-03-08 | Grinding machine tool for machining master alloy piece |
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| CN114227449A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-25 | 惠州亿鼎晟科技工业有限公司 | Grinding machine structure for hardware machining |
| CN217750696U (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-11-08 | 山东宏马工程机械有限公司 | Polishing device for automobile brake drum |
| CN115990683A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-04-21 | 盐城嘉为传动技术有限公司 | Surface milling hole device for oil injection pump flange processing |
| CN116038469A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-02 | 河北亿泰克轴承有限公司 | Inner ring deburring equipment for processing outer spherical bearing |
| CN116551455A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-08-08 | 江苏德湾数控机床科技有限公司 | Efficient filtering and recycling device and method for cutting fluid |
| CN117086757A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-11-21 | 连云港建博自动化设备有限公司 | Rust removal burnishing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE4005911C1 (en) * | 1990-02-24 | 1991-04-25 | Gmn Georg Mueller Nuernberg Ag, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
| US5782677A (en) * | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-21 | Kanouse; Richard C. | Continuous process blast mill for finishing cast metal parts |
| CN103639872A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-19 | 李东炬 | Universal grinding machine special for nuclear power bearing inner race machining |
| CN214024844U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江恒诺阀门制造有限公司 | Reciprocating swing type valve inner cavity grinding device |
| CN114227449A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-25 | 惠州亿鼎晟科技工业有限公司 | Grinding machine structure for hardware machining |
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| CN116038469A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-02 | 河北亿泰克轴承有限公司 | Inner ring deburring equipment for processing outer spherical bearing |
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| CN117086757A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-11-21 | 连云港建博自动化设备有限公司 | Rust removal burnishing device |
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|---|---|
| CN117863047A (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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