CN117855215A - Display panel, preparation method of display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel, preparation method of display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117855215A CN117855215A CN202410062435.2A CN202410062435A CN117855215A CN 117855215 A CN117855215 A CN 117855215A CN 202410062435 A CN202410062435 A CN 202410062435A CN 117855215 A CN117855215 A CN 117855215A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- display panel
- row
- static
- electrostatic discharge
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 11
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a display panel, a preparation method of the display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area arranged around the display area, and the display panel further comprises: a substrate base; the electrostatic discharge wire and the electrostatic discharge blocks are arranged on one side of the substrate; the static electricity discharge wire is positioned in the non-display area and arranged around the display area, and the static electricity discharge blocks are positioned between the static electricity discharge wire and the display area. The embodiment of the invention can optimize antistatic measures, reduce the generation of bright spots in a display area, and improve the yield and display effect of the display panel product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel, a preparation method of the display panel and a display device.
Background
The material of the display panel substrate is generally glass, and Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) has good conductivity, so that the substrate can be used as an anode of the display panel. The luminous functional layer and the cathode of the display panel need to be realized by an evaporation process, and the luminous functional layer and the cathode need to be pumped to high vacuum when being evaporated, the high vacuum is maintained during the whole evaporation period, and the evaporation material can be inflated and deflated in the evaporation process, so that static electricity can be generated. In addition, static electricity may be generated during the process of bonding the upper and lower substrates of the display panel.
At present, a circle of electrostatic discharge (Electro Static Discharge, ESD) wiring is arranged around a display area in a non-display area of a display panel, and the ESD wiring is connected with a grounding terminal in a circuit board of the display panel so as to discharge static electricity generated in the production and use processes of the display panel.
However, the existing antistatic measures can cause damage to pixel points in the display panel, which are relatively close to the electrostatic discharge line, to form bright spots, and reduce the yield of products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a display panel, a preparation method of the display panel and a display device, optimizes antistatic measures, reduces the generation of bright spots in a display area, and improves the yield and display effect of the display panel.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including a display area and a non-display area disposed around the display area, the display panel further including: a substrate base; the electrostatic discharge wire and the electrostatic discharge blocks are arranged on one side of the substrate; the static electricity discharge wire is positioned in the non-display area and arranged around the display area, and the static electricity discharge blocks are positioned between the static electricity discharge wire and the display area.
Optionally, the display panel further includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; the static discharge blocks are arranged in at least one row and one column, the row arrangement direction of the static discharge blocks is the same as the row arrangement direction of the sub-pixels, and the column arrangement direction of the static discharge blocks is the same as the column arrangement direction of the sub-pixels.
Optionally, the electrostatic discharge block has an inverted U-shape overall, and the distance between the electrostatic discharge block and the sub-pixel is greater than 0.5mm.
Optionally, the static discharge blocks are arranged in at least one row in the upper frame area of the display panel, and part of static discharge blocks in a row of static discharge blocks close to the first row of sub-pixels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first row of sub-pixels.
Optionally, the static discharge blocks are arranged in at least one row in the left frame area of the display panel, and a row of static discharge blocks close to the first row of sub-pixels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a part of the first row of sub-pixels; the static discharge blocks are arranged in at least one row in the right frame area of the display panel, and one row of static discharge blocks close to the last row of sub-pixels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the part of the last row of sub-pixels.
Optionally, the electrostatic discharge block corresponding to the sub-pixel is the same as the shape and size of the sub-pixel.
Alternatively, the shape of the static electricity discharge block is square.
Optionally, the display panel further includes a peripheral trace, the peripheral trace including a cathode peripheral trace and an anode peripheral trace, the electrostatic discharge trace and the electrostatic discharge block being disposed on the same layer as the peripheral trace; the electrostatic discharge block is located between the electrostatic discharge wire and the peripheral wire.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, including the display panel of any one of the first aspects; the width of the static electricity releasing wire is larger than or equal to 0.2mm, the display device further comprises a soft board bound with the display panel, and the static electricity releasing wire is connected with a ground wire on the soft board.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, including: providing a substrate; forming a metal layer on one side of a substrate; etching the metal layer to form an electrostatic discharge line and a plurality of electrostatic discharge blocks; the static electricity discharge wire is positioned in the non-display area and arranged around the display area, and the static electricity discharge blocks are positioned between the static electricity discharge wire and the display area.
The display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a substrate, an electrostatic discharge wire and a plurality of electrostatic discharge blocks; the internal static electricity generated in the production and use processes of the display panel is released through the static electricity releasing wire, static electricity can be dispersed and distributed through arranging a plurality of static electricity releasing blocks between the static electricity releasing wire and the display area, static electricity is prevented from gathering, large static electricity is generated instantaneously, the pixel point nearest to the static electricity releasing wire is damaged, so that the static electricity preventing measures are optimized, the generation of bright spots in the display area is reduced, and the product yield and the display effect of the display panel are improved.
It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the invention described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
Just as the anti-static measures of the existing display panel mentioned in the background art can cause the problem that the pixel points in the display panel, which are relatively close to the static discharge line, are destroyed to form a bright-free spot, the inventor finds that the reason for generating the technical problem is that:
the static electricity discharge line in the display panel is designed in a whole block, static charges are accumulated in a certain sub-area in the whole block static electricity prevention design area, and large static electricity discharge is generated instantaneously, so that pixel points close to the static electricity discharge line are destroyed, and a phenomenon of no bright spots is formed.
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the following solutions:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic enlarged partial view of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure of the display panel shown in fig. 1, and, in combination with fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the display panel includes a display area AA and a non-display area NAA disposed around the display area AA, and the display panel further includes:
a substrate base 10;
a plurality of electrostatic discharge wires 11 and electrostatic discharge blocks 12 provided on one side of the substrate base plate 10;
the electrostatic discharge wire 11 is disposed around the display area AA in the non-display area NAA, and the plurality of electrostatic discharge blocks 12 are disposed between the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the display area AA.
In fig. 1, the shape of the display panel is schematically shown as a rectangle, and in other embodiments, the shape of the display panel may also be other shapes, for example, when the display panel is used in a wearable device such as a smart watch, the shape of the display panel may be a circle.
Specifically, the substrate 10 may be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate, the material of the rigid substrate may be glass, and the material of the flexible substrate may be a polymer material such as polyimide. In addition, the substrate base 10 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. When the base substrate 10 is a multilayer structure, inorganic materials such as silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride may be interposed between the layers in a single layer or multiple layers.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the electrostatic discharge wire 11 may be a straight line, and in other embodiments, the electrostatic discharge wire 11 may also be a zigzag wire or a wave wire, for example, some display screens are currently round display screens or display screens with special-shaped areas, and accordingly, the electrostatic discharge wire 11 needs to be designed into a curved shape or other shapes, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment according to the structural design of the display panel.
In some embodiments, the materials of the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 may be metal, or may be indium tin oxide, for example, the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 are disposed on one side of the substrate 10, and when the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 are disposed on the same layer as the source/drain of the thin film transistor in the pixel circuit, the materials may be the same as the source/drain materials, and when the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 are disposed on the same layer as the gate of the thin film transistor in the pixel circuit, the materials may be the same as the gate materials. In other words, the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 may be prepared in the same layer as other conductive layers in the display panel. When the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the anode are arranged in the same layer, the material of the electrostatic discharge wire and the anode may be the same as that of the anode, i.e. indium tin oxide. By the design, the process of the display panel can be simplified, and better performance is realized.
In order to prevent the phenomenon that the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the display area AA form an interconnection area, thereby causing static charge to gather, generating larger electrostatic discharge instantly, and damaging the pixel points close to the electrostatic discharge wire to form bright spots, the invention is equivalent to cutting the whole area of the existing electrostatic discharge wire by arranging a plurality of electrostatic discharge blocks 12 between the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the display area AA so as to disperse static. That is, the static electricity discharge block 12 can make the static electricity part inside the display panel share to the static electricity discharge block 12, so that the current is reduced to avoid static electricity damage caused by overlarge current inside the display panel, and the static electricity discharge block 12 can reduce the width of the static electricity discharge line 11, prevent static electricity from gathering in the static electricity prevention area, further improve the static electricity prevention capability, and avoid damage to the pixel point caused by overlarge current. That is, the electrostatic discharge block 12 is used for dispersing electrostatic charge distribution, preventing electrostatic charge aggregation, generating larger electrostatic discharge instantaneously, causing the phenomenon that pixel points close to the electrostatic discharge line are destroyed, greatly reducing the risk of no bright spots, improving the display effect of the product, and the electrostatic discharge line 11 is used for discharging internal static generated in the production and use processes of the display panel.
The display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a substrate, an electrostatic discharge wire and a plurality of electrostatic discharge blocks; the internal static electricity generated in the production and use processes of the display panel is released through the static electricity releasing wire, static electricity can be dispersed and distributed through the static electricity releasing blocks arranged between the static electricity releasing wire and the display area, static electricity is prevented from gathering, large static electricity is generated instantaneously, pixel points close to the static electricity releasing wire are damaged, so that static electricity preventing measures are optimized, the generation of bright spots in the display area is reduced, and the product yield and the display effect of the display panel are improved.
The shape, size and arrangement of the static electricity discharge blocks 12 are not particularly limited, as long as static electricity can be dispersed. Illustratively, the static discharge block 12 may have a square shape, or may have a diamond shape, a polygonal shape, or a circular shape. Preferably, the shape of the static electricity discharge block 12 is square. The shape and size of each static discharge block 12 may be the same or different. Several arrangements of the static discharge blocks 12 are described below.
In some embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the display panel further includes a plurality of subpixels 13 arranged in a plurality of rows and columns; the static discharge blocks 12 are arranged in at least one row and one column, the row arrangement direction of the static discharge blocks 12 is the same as the row arrangement direction of the sub-pixels 13, and the column arrangement direction of the static discharge blocks 12 is the same as the column arrangement direction of the sub-pixels 13.
In particular, when the non-display area NAA of the display panel is provided with a plurality of rows and columns of the static electricity discharge blocks, the shape and size of each row and/or column of the static electricity discharge blocks 12 may be the same or different. Illustratively, the first row of static discharge blocks has a square shape and the second row of static discharge blocks has a diamond shape. Preferably, the shape and size of each row and/or each column of static discharge blocks 12 are the same, and the shape of each row and/or each column of static discharge blocks 12 is square. By the arrangement, when the shapes and the sizes of the static electricity discharge blocks 12 in each row and/or each column are different, the static electricity can be better equally divided, and static electricity accumulation can be prevented.
In some embodiments, the electrostatic discharge block 12 has an overall shape of an inverted U, and the electrostatic discharge block 12 is spaced from the sub-pixel 13 by a distance greater than 0.5mm. That is, the non-display area NAA where the static electricity discharge block 12 is located includes two corner areas where the static electricity discharge block 12 is arranged in a stepwise manner, and the arrangement space can be saved in the case of dispersing static electricity. In this embodiment, by setting the distance between the electrostatic discharge block 12 and the sub-pixel 13 to be greater than 0.5mm, it is possible to prevent electrostatic damage to the peripheral wiring 14 in the display panel, the peripheral wiring 14 including the cathode peripheral wiring and the anode peripheral wiring, the electrostatic discharge wiring 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 being arranged in the same layer as the peripheral wiring 14; the electrostatic discharge block 12 is located between the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the peripheral wire 14. When the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 are prepared, the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 can be prepared by the same process as the peripheral wire 14, and an additional preparation process or a mask process is not required, so that the electrostatic discharge wire 11 and the electrostatic discharge block 12 are ensured to be simple in preparation process.
Wherein the cathode peripheral trace is for transmitting a cathode voltage to a cathode in the sub-pixel 13 and the anode peripheral trace is for transmitting an anode voltage to an anode in the sub-pixel 13.
In some embodiments, the electrostatic discharge blocks 12 are disposed in at least one row in the upper frame area of the display panel, and a part of the electrostatic discharge blocks 12 in a row of electrostatic discharge blocks 12 close to the first row of sub-pixels are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the first row of sub-pixels. In some embodiments, the electrostatic discharge blocks 12 are disposed in at least one row in the left frame area of the display panel, and a row of electrostatic discharge blocks 12 near the first row of sub-pixels is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with a portion of the first row of sub-pixels; the static discharge blocks 12 are arranged in at least one row in the right frame area of the display panel, and one row of static discharge blocks 12 close to the last row of sub-pixels is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the part of the last row of sub-pixels. That is, the plurality of static discharge blocks 12 are arranged in a manner of imitating the arrangement of the sub-pixels, so that on one hand, the static discharge blocks 12 can be prevented from being arranged too densely, static aggregation is caused, on the other hand, the static discharge blocks can be prevented from being arranged too dispersedly, and the excessive arrangement space is occupied, so that the frame of the display panel is widened, namely, the arrangement space occupied by the static discharge blocks 12 can be reduced under the condition of better static dispersion through optimizing the arrangement positions of the static discharge blocks 12, and the narrow frame of the display substrate is realized.
In some embodiments, the sub-pixels may include: a pixel circuit and a light emitting element connected to the pixel circuit. The pixel circuit may include a plurality of transistors and at least one capacitor, and for example, the pixel circuit may be a 2T1C structure, a 7T1C, a 5T2C structure, an 8T1C structure, an 8T2C structure, or the like. Where "T" represents a thin film transistor and "C" represents a capacitance.
In some embodiments, the light emitting element may be any of a light emitting diode (LED, light Emitting Diode), an organic light emitting diode (OLED, organic Light Emitting Diode), a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED, quantumdot Light Emitting Diodes), a micro LED (including: mini-LED or micro-LED), or the like. For example, the light emitting element may be an OLED, and the light emitting element may emit red light, green light, blue light, white light, or the like under the driving of its corresponding pixel circuit. The color of the light emitted by the light emitting element can be determined according to the need.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the display panel further includes an anode layer 20, an OLED functional layer 30, and a cathode layer 40; anode layer 20 is located on the side of substrate 10, OLED functional layer 30 is located on the side of anode layer 20 remote from substrate 10, and cathode layer 40 is located on the side of OLED functional layer 30 remote from substrate 10. The material of the anode layer 20 may be a conductive metal oxide, such as indium tin oxide. The material of the cathode layer 40 may be a metal material such as aluminum (Al), gold (Au), and silver.
In some embodiments, the anode layer 20 includes a plurality of anodes arranged in an array, and the display panel further includes a pixel defining layer 50, where the pixel defining layer 50 is disposed on a side of the anode away from the substrate 10; the pixel defining layer 50 is provided with a pixel opening corresponding to the anode, and the OLED functional layer 30 is located in the pixel opening.
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes a spacer 110, where the spacer 110 is disposed on a side of the pixel defining layer 50 away from the substrate 10 and between two adjacent sub-pixels 13 for isolating cathodes of the adjacent sub-pixels.
In some embodiments, the display panel further includes a cover plate 60 and an encapsulation glue 70 for bonding the substrate base plate 10 and the cover plate 60 together; the cover plate 60 is disposed on a side of the cathode layer 40 away from the substrate 10, and the substrate 10, the cover plate 60 and the encapsulation adhesive 70 (e.g. UV adhesive) form a sealed space, so as to play a role in encapsulation, and prevent impurities such as moisture in the external environment from entering the display panel.
In some embodiments, the electrostatic discharge wire 11, the electrostatic discharge block 12, and the peripheral wire 14 may be disposed in the same layer as the anode. When the electrostatic discharge wire 11, the electrostatic discharge block 12 and the peripheral wire 14 are prepared, the electrostatic discharge wire can be prepared by the same process as the anode, and an additional preparation process or a mask process is not needed, so that the preparation processes of the electrostatic discharge wire 11, the electrostatic discharge block 12 and the peripheral wire 14 are ensured to be simple.
In some examples, one pixel unit of the display area AA may include three sub-pixels, which are red, green, and blue sub-pixels, respectively. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto. In some examples, one pixel unit may include four sub-pixels, which are red, green, blue, and white sub-pixels, respectively.
In some examples, the shape of the subpixels may be rectangular, diamond-shaped, or polygonal. When a pixel unit comprises three sub-pixels, the three sub-pixels can be arranged in a horizontal parallel, vertical parallel or delta mode; when a pixel unit includes four sub-pixels, the four sub-pixels may be arranged in a horizontal parallel, vertical parallel or square manner. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a display device, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the display device provided by the embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 4, the display device includes any one of the display panels provided in the above embodiments. The width of the static electricity releasing line 11 is greater than or equal to 0.2mm, the display device further comprises a flexible board 15 (such as a flexible circuit board) bound with the display panel, and the static electricity releasing line 11 is connected with a ground wire on the flexible board 15, so that static electricity generated in the cutting, friction or collision process of the display panel can be timely conducted away, damage to an internal circuit of the display panel caused by the static electricity is avoided, and normal display of the display panel is ensured. In addition, when the ground line (e.g., a ground pad) is positioned on the flexible board 15, the space of the display panel can be further saved. By setting the width of the electrostatic discharge wire 11 to be greater than or equal to 0.2mm, electrostatic breakdown of the electrostatic discharge wire is prevented.
The display device also has the advantages of the display panel in the above embodiment, and the same points can be understood by referring to the explanation of the display panel, which is not described in detail below. The display device can be various display devices including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted computer and the like.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the display panel, which is used for manufacturing the display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention, and the display panel can be any one of the display panels provided by the embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, where, as shown in fig. 5, the method for manufacturing a display panel includes:
s101, providing a substrate base plate.
The substrate may be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate, the material of the rigid substrate may be glass, and the material of the flexible substrate may be a polymer material such as polyimide. In addition, the substrate base plate may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. When the substrate base is a multilayer structure, inorganic materials such as silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride may be interposed between the layers in a single layer or multiple layers.
S102, forming a metal layer on one side of the substrate.
S103, etching the metal layer to form an electrostatic discharge wire and a plurality of electrostatic discharge blocks.
The static electricity discharge wire is arranged in the non-display area and surrounds the display area, and the static electricity discharge blocks are arranged between the static electricity discharge wire and the display area. The static electricity discharge line and the static electricity discharge blocks are formed by etching, so that the static electricity discharge line and the static electricity discharge blocks are kept at a certain interval, a required structure can be etched at one time, the processing procedure is reduced, the existing process is not required to be changed, and the production cost is not increased.
The electrostatic discharge wire may be a straight line, and in other embodiments, the electrostatic discharge wire may also be a zigzag wire or a wave wire, for example, if some display screens at present are round display screens or display screens with special-shaped areas, then the electrostatic discharge wire needs to be designed into a curved shape or other shapes, specifically according to the structural design of the display panel, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
In some embodiments, the material of the electrostatic discharge wire may be metal, or may be indium tin oxide, for example, the electrostatic discharge wire is disposed on one side of the substrate, and when the electrostatic discharge wire is disposed on the same layer as the source/drain of the thin film transistor in the pixel circuit, the material of the electrostatic discharge wire may be the same as the source/drain material, and when the electrostatic discharge wire is disposed on the same layer as the gate of the thin film transistor in the pixel circuit, the material of the electrostatic discharge wire may be the same as the gate material. When the electrostatic discharge wire and the anode are arranged in the same layer, the material of the electrostatic discharge wire and the anode can be the same as that of the anode, namely indium tin oxide. By the design, the process of the display panel can be simplified, and better performance is realized.
The static electricity releasing wire is used for releasing internal static electricity generated in the production and use processes of the display panel. The static discharge block is used for dispersing static charge distribution, preventing static charge aggregation, generating larger static discharge instantly, causing the phenomenon that the pixel point nearest to the static wiring is destroyed, greatly reducing the risk of no bright point and improving the display effect of the product.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 3, the method for manufacturing a display panel further includes: etching the metal layer to form an anode layer and a peripheral wiring; the anode layer comprises a plurality of anodes arranged in an array, and a protective layer covering the anode layer is formed on the anode layer; forming a pixel definition layer on the protective layer, and forming a pixel opening corresponding to the anode on the pixel definition layer; forming a whole OLED functional layer on one side of the pixel defining layer far away from the substrate; wherein the OLED functional layer fills the pixel opening; thinning the OLED functional layer to remove the part of the OLED functional layer outside the area where the pixel opening is located; forming isolation columns on one side of the pixel defining layer away from the substrate base plate; and forming a cathode layer on one side of the OLED functional layer away from the substrate.
According to the manufacturing method of the display panel, the metal layer is formed on one side of the substrate. Etching metal layer forms static and releases line and a plurality of static and releases the piece, and static releases the line and releases the inside static that produces in the display panel production and the use, and through setting up a plurality of static and release the piece and can disperse static charge distribution between static release line and display area, prevent static charge gathering, produce great static discharge in the twinkling of an eye, lead to the pixel nearest to static release line to be destroyed the phenomenon to reduce the production of display area bright spot, promote display panel product yield and display effect, increase user experience.
The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternatives are possible, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A display panel comprising a display area and a non-display area disposed around the display area, the display panel further comprising:
a substrate base;
the electrostatic discharge wire and the electrostatic discharge blocks are arranged on one side of the substrate;
the static electricity discharge wire is positioned in the non-display area and arranged around the display area, and the static electricity discharge blocks are positioned between the static electricity discharge wire and the display area.
2. The display panel of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of subpixels arranged in a plurality of rows and columns; the static discharge blocks are arranged in at least one row and one column, the row arrangement direction of the static discharge blocks is the same as the row arrangement direction of the sub-pixels, and the column arrangement direction of the static discharge blocks is the same as the column arrangement direction of the sub-pixels.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the electrostatic discharge block has an overall shape of an inverted U, and the electrostatic discharge block is spaced from the sub-pixels by a distance greater than 0.5mm.
4. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the static discharge blocks are arranged in at least one row in an upper frame area of the display panel, and a part of the static discharge blocks in a row of the static discharge blocks near the first row of the sub-pixels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first row of the sub-pixels.
5. The display panel according to claim 2, wherein the static discharge blocks are arranged in at least one row in a left frame area of the display panel, and a row of the static discharge blocks near the first row of the sub-pixels is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a portion of the first row of the sub-pixels;
the static discharge blocks are arranged in at least one row in the right frame area of the display panel, and one row of static discharge blocks close to the last row of the subpixels are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the part of the last row of subpixels.
6. The display panel of claim 4 or 5, wherein the electrostatic discharge block corresponding to the subpixel is the same shape and size as the subpixel.
7. The display panel according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the electrostatic discharge block has a square shape.
8. The display panel of claim 1, further comprising peripheral traces including a cathode peripheral trace and an anode peripheral trace, the electrostatic discharge trace and the electrostatic discharge block being co-layer with the peripheral trace; the electrostatic discharge block is located between the electrostatic discharge wire and the peripheral wire.
9. A display device comprising the display panel of any one of claims 1-8; the width of the static electricity releasing wire is larger than or equal to 0.2mm, the display device further comprises a soft board bound with the display panel, and the static electricity releasing wire is connected with a ground wire on the soft board.
10. A method for manufacturing a display panel, comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a metal layer on one side of the substrate base plate;
etching the metal layer to form an electrostatic discharge wire and a plurality of electrostatic discharge blocks; the static electricity discharge wire is positioned in the non-display area and arranged around the display area, and the static electricity discharge blocks are positioned between the static electricity discharge wire and the display area.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410062435.2A CN117855215A (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | Display panel, preparation method of display panel and display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410062435.2A CN117855215A (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | Display panel, preparation method of display panel and display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN117855215A true CN117855215A (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=90528869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202410062435.2A Pending CN117855215A (en) | 2024-01-16 | 2024-01-16 | Display panel, preparation method of display panel and display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN117855215A (en) |
-
2024
- 2024-01-16 CN CN202410062435.2A patent/CN117855215A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110752243B (en) | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device | |
US10902755B2 (en) | Stretchable display substrate, method for manufacturing stretchable display substrate, and display device | |
US11925079B2 (en) | Display panel and display device | |
CN103296052B (en) | Display floater and display unit | |
US11164918B2 (en) | Organic light emitting diode display panel having connection portion connecting organic light emitting diode to peripheral circuit and manufacturing method thereof | |
US11081663B2 (en) | Organic electroluminescent display panel with auxiliary electrodes, method for manufacturing the same, and display device using the same | |
US20220392993A1 (en) | Display substrate and display device | |
WO2020062801A1 (en) | Display device and flexible oled panel thereof | |
JP4684988B2 (en) | Dual panel type organic light emitting display and method for manufacturing the same | |
CN108321305B (en) | OLED display panel and display device | |
KR20160054867A (en) | Flexible organic light emitting display device and method for manufacturing the same | |
JP6938323B2 (en) | Display device | |
CN110993680B (en) | Flexible display panel and electronic equipment | |
KR102401089B1 (en) | Display device | |
CN112151694A (en) | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN113053243B (en) | Display panel and display device | |
CN117855215A (en) | Display panel, preparation method of display panel and display device | |
CN113485586B (en) | Touch display panel | |
CN114068653A (en) | Display device | |
KR20220030451A (en) | Display device | |
CN112086487A (en) | Display panel and display device | |
US11574936B2 (en) | Display panel, preparation method thereof, and display device | |
WO2023020326A1 (en) | Display panel and manufacturing method therefor, and display device | |
CN110969934B (en) | Array substrate and display panel | |
KR20230021029A (en) | display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |