CN117845415A - Preparation method of jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars - Google Patents

Preparation method of jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117845415A
CN117845415A CN202311793921.3A CN202311793921A CN117845415A CN 117845415 A CN117845415 A CN 117845415A CN 202311793921 A CN202311793921 A CN 202311793921A CN 117845415 A CN117845415 A CN 117845415A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
moisture
jacquard
knitted fabric
spandex
tencel
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Pending
Application number
CN202311793921.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建国
刘萍
杜方东
邱阳
张士龙
张博雅
陈云飞
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Shanghai Jiale Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiale Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311793921.3A priority Critical patent/CN117845415A/en
Publication of CN117845415A publication Critical patent/CN117845415A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the knitted fabric with the floating yarns is woven by adopting jacquard weave by taking regenerated terylene, tencel and spandex as raw materials. The fabric realizes soft texture, is skin-friendly, does not adhere to skin, has good wrinkle resistance and air permeability, has larger extensibility and elasticity, and improves the effect of wearing comfort.

Description

Preparation method of jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of knitting, in particular to a preparation method of a jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars.
Background
In recent years, people are increasingly pursuing healthy lifestyles. When the sports are not different from season to season, sweat treatment after exercise becomes an important research direction, during the sports, the human body can reduce the body to a comfortable temperature through a sweat discharging mode, and the human body usually maintains the core temperature at 37+/-1 ℃ through dynamic heat balance. However, when a human body sweats a lot, heat is continuously accumulated on the body surface due to intense exercise or sun exposure in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, clothes can adhere to the body, and wearing comfort is greatly reduced.
Most of the conventional synthetic fibers have poor hygroscopicity, but are prepared by physical or chemical modification treatment, such as introducing high-hygroscopicity polymer, surface modification, forming microporous or grooved structure and the like, specifically, such as changing the shape of a spinneret orifice, adding functional powder into spinning solution, surface etching, special-shaped fiber mixing, graft copolymerization and the like, so that the moisture absorption and moisture permeability of the fibers can be improved. The special-shaped fiber developed by changing the cross section shape and the internal structure of the fiber can improve the specific surface area of the fiber, quickly absorb, transfer and evaporate sweat on the surface of the skin, and achieve the purpose of quick drying, such as hollow, cross, multi-blade, groove, C, Y-type cross section and the like. In addition, by changing the morphological structure of the fiber, the surface and the inside of the fiber are provided with microporous structures, so that the capillary effect of the fiber can be enhanced, and the purpose of moisture absorption and quick drying can be achieved.
The high-hygroscopicity high polymer is introduced or the fiber capillary core energy absorption capacity is increased through the fiber modification technology, the composite spinning technology, the mixed filament processing technology and the like, and the moisture absorption and moisture conduction functional product can be developed. Foreign English Weida, di people, east ocean spinning, dawn, domestic Delfu and instrumentation chemical fiber are all used for sequentially developing special-shaped polyester fiber by changing the cross section shape and the internal structure of the fiber, and the unidirectional moisture conducting performance of the product is excellent. Innovations in products are moving toward better performance. The development of moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fibers is earlier and the technology is mature, such as YingweidaMoisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing polyester fiber systemColumn products, sweatsenor microporous quadrulobal-section polyester fibers of Japanese Di (TEIJIN), and "Hygra" fibers of Japanese Unikka (UNITKA), etc.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a brand new design idea of sportswear, and the moisture-conducting fabric can be prepared by properly collocating different hydrophilic and hydrophobic yarns. In the weaving process, the thickness, jacquard and elastic areas of the fabric can be reasonably arranged through jacquard process design, and the fabric has certain moisture absorption and sweat release functions while the requirements of ventilation, lifting and elasticity of a human body are met.
The invention provides a preparation method of a jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the knitted fabric with the floating yarns is woven by adopting jacquard weave by taking regenerated terylene, tencel and spandex as raw materials.
Further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
is woven by regenerated terylene, tencel and spandex;
the weaving mode is as follows: the loom is a single-sided loom;
the yarn arrangement mode is as follows:
the (1) and (2) paths are tencel;
the (3), (4), (5) and (6) paths are regenerated terylene and spandex.
Further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the linear length ratio of the regenerated terylene to the tencel to the spandex is 2-3:1-2:1.
further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the yarn feeding proportion of the regenerated terylene, the tencel and the spandex is 5-6:3-4:1.
further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the yarn length of the tencel is 14.5cm/100N, and the yarn feeding proportion is 36.51%;
the length of the regenerated polyester fiber is 23cm/100N, and the yarn feeding proportion is 54.27%;
the length of the spandex is 9cm/100N, and the yarn feeding ratio is 9.21%.
Further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the loom is a 34' 28G single-sided loom.
Further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the loom is arranged in a needle pattern 1122.
Further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the tencel is 50S/1 tencel.
Further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the regenerated terylene is 50D/72F DTY regenerated terylene.
Further, the invention provides a preparation method of the cation dacron jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric, which is further characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the spandex is 20D spandex.
The invention has the following functions and effects:
the invention mainly aims to provide the jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with the vertical bars, which is mainly applied to sports and leisure in summer, solves the problem of stuffiness and impermeability of terylene, is added with tencel, has white appearance, circular section, relative density of 1.5 and moisture regain of 11 percent, has stronger dry state and wet state strength, is environment-friendly, improves the comfort of wearing, and is suitable for being used as sports fabrics such as yoga.
Drawings
Fig. 1, a triangle of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a triangular diagram of comparative example 2;
fig. 3, effect diagram of the product of this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The embodiment provides a wet-guiding jacquard knitted fabric which is woven by a single-sided machine;
the yarn is selected from:
(1) the method comprises the following steps 50S/1 day silk
(2) The method comprises the following steps 50D/72F DTY regenerated terylene
(3) The method comprises the following steps 20D spandex
The weaving mode is as follows: the loom is a 34' 28G single-sided loom, and the needle arrangement mode is 1122).
The triangular arrangement is shown in figure 1.
The yarn arrangement mode is as follows:
the yarn length of the yarn is 14.5cm/100N, and the yarn feeding proportion is 36.51 percent;
the (3), (4), (5) and (6) paths are 50D/72F DTY regenerated terylene and 20D spandex, the line lengths are 23cm/100N and 9cm respectively, and the yarn feeding ratio is 54.27% and 9.21% respectively.
The vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting fabric with the gram weight of 120g/m is obtained through a weaving dyeing and finishing process 2
Hygroscopicity was tested according to GB/T21655.1-2008, and after washing, air permeability and moisture permeability were tested: drip diffusion time < 1s, water absorption 179%, wicking height: 142mm in straight direction, 148mm in transverse direction, 0.22g/h in evaporation rate and 1.03 x 104 g/(m) in moisture permeability 2 24h) The fabric has good air permeability and moisture permeability.
Comparative experiment 1:
the same triangle arrangement, yarn ordering weaving and dyeing and finishing process as in example 1 was used, except that the yarn (1) (2) paths were different:
the (1) and (2) paths are 50S/1 terylene, and the line length is 14.5cm/100N;
the paths (3), (4), (5) and (6) are 50D/72F DTY regenerated terylene and 20D spandex, and the line lengths are 23cm/100N and 9cm respectively.
The jacquard wet-guiding fabric with the vertical bar lattice gram weight of 130g/m is obtained through the weaving and necessary dyeing and finishing processes 2
Through testing, the air permeability and moisture permeability after washing: dripping expansionThe dispersion time is less than 1s, the water absorption rate is 155 percent, and the wicking height is as follows: the evaporation rate is 0.20g/h, the moisture permeability is 1.01 x 104 g/(m) and the vertical direction is 135mm and the transverse direction is 138mm 2 24h)。
The fabric has good air permeability and moisture permeability, has a slightly hard hand feeling, and cannot achieve the slippery waxy feeling and softness of the embodiment 1.
Comparative experiment 2:
the same yarn and dyeing and finishing process as in example 1 was used, except that the weave was triangulated (as shown in fig. 2):
the (1) path is 50S/1 terylene, and the line length is 14.5cm/100N;
the (2) th path is 50D/72F DTY regenerated terylene and 20D spandex, and the line lengths are 23cm/100N and 9cm respectively.
The sweat cloth fabric with the gram weight of 135g/m is obtained through the weaving and necessary dyeing and finishing processes 2
Through testing, the air permeability and moisture permeability after washing: drip diffusion time < 1s, water absorption 146%, wicking height: the evaporation rate is 0.17g/h, the moisture permeability is 0.93 x 104 g/(m) and the vertical direction is 135mm, the transverse direction is 132mm 2 24h)。
The fabric had a certain air permeability and moisture permeability, but was inferior to the fabric of example 1.
The action and effects of the present embodiment:
according to the embodiment, the regenerated terylene, the tencel and the spandex are used as raw materials, the knitting fabric with the floating yarns is woven by jacquard, the fabric is soft in texture, is skin-friendly and is not skin-adhering, has good wrinkle resistance and air permeability, has high extensibility and elasticity, and improves the comfort of wearing.
It can be found from the above embodiment that, by changing the weaving mode, three fibers are woven to form a jacquard structure with vertical bars, so that moisture can be quickly evaporated, the air permeability and the wicking effect of the fabric are improved, and the water vapor on the inner side of the fabric can be quickly conducted to the outer side of the fabric.
According to the embodiment, the regenerated terylene can reduce dependence on petroleum and emission of carbon dioxide, and accords with the development trend of novel materials in the future.
From the above examples, it can be found that the tencel has various excellent properties of both natural fibers and synthetic fibers, is biodegradable, and is beneficial to both environment and physical health. The fabric is applied to summer clothing, has sweat-absorbing and air-permeable properties of pure cotton, is applied to autumn and winter clothing, has certain warmth retention property, does not generate static electricity, resists allergy, and has smooth touch feeling and soft touch feeling of silk.
Although the embodiments have been described above mainly, this is merely illustrative, and not restrictive of the invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and applications not illustrated above can be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the present embodiments. For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiments can be implemented by being modified. Moreover, various points related to such modifications and applications should be construed as including the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the knitted fabric with the floating yarns is woven by adopting jacquard weave by taking regenerated terylene, tencel and spandex as raw materials.
2. The method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: is woven by regenerated terylene, tencel and spandex;
the weaving mode is as follows: the loom is a single-sided loom;
the yarn arrangement mode is as follows:
the (1) and (2) paths are tencel;
the (3), (4), (5) and (6) paths are regenerated terylene and spandex.
3. The method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the linear length ratio of the regenerated terylene to the tencel to the spandex is 2-3:1-2:1.
4. the method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the yarn feeding proportion of the regenerated terylene, the tencel and the spandex is 5-6:3-4:1.
5. the method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the yarn length of the tencel is 14.5cm/100N, and the yarn feeding proportion is 36.51%;
the length of the regenerated polyester fiber is 23cm/100N, and the yarn feeding proportion is 54.27%;
the spandex has a thread length of 9cm/100N and a yarn feeding ratio of 9.21%.
6. The method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the loom is a 34' 28G single-sided loom.
7. The method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the loom is arranged in a needle mode 1122.
8. The method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tencel is 50S/1 tencel.
9. The method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the regenerated terylene is 50D/72F DTY regenerated terylene.
10. The method for preparing the vertical lattice jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the spandex is 20D spandex.
CN202311793921.3A 2023-12-25 2023-12-25 Preparation method of jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars Pending CN117845415A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311793921.3A CN117845415A (en) 2023-12-25 2023-12-25 Preparation method of jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311793921.3A CN117845415A (en) 2023-12-25 2023-12-25 Preparation method of jacquard moisture-conducting knitted fabric with vertical bars

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117845415A true CN117845415A (en) 2024-04-09

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ID=90544430

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117845415A (en)

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