CN117840163A - Building waste garbage briquetting recovery plant - Google Patents
Building waste garbage briquetting recovery plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117840163A CN117840163A CN202310347531.7A CN202310347531A CN117840163A CN 117840163 A CN117840163 A CN 117840163A CN 202310347531 A CN202310347531 A CN 202310347531A CN 117840163 A CN117840163 A CN 117840163A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- pressurizing
- fixedly arranged
- material blocking
- water outlet
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling, and particularly relates to building waste garbage briquetting recycling equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a -shaped frame with a downward opening is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a pressurizing mechanism is arranged on a horizontal section of the -shaped frame, a bracket is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a material blocking barrel which corresponds to the pressurizing plate up and down and is matched with the pressurizing plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bracket, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and bearing plates matched with the bottom surfaces of the material blocking barrels are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top ends of telescopic sections of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders; a plurality of spraying mechanisms are uniformly arranged at the top of the material blocking cylinder along the circumference of the material blocking cylinder. According to the invention, in the process of briquetting wood scraps, the wood scraps are fully bonded together due to the existence of the adhesive film, so that the integral shock resistance of the block is improved, and the situation that the block is cracked due to external vibration in the transportation process is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage recovery, and particularly relates to a building waste garbage briquetting recovery device.
Background
The construction waste comprises sand-stone waste, metal waste, plastic waste, wood waste and the like, and more construction waste is recycled in order to reduce the pollution of the construction waste to the environment and the occupation of the land.
In the process of recycling wooden building rubbish, the wooden rubbish is irregular in shape, inconvenient to transport and recycle, wooden rubbish is crushed into particles and then transported and recycled, in the actual transportation and recycling process, wood chips are stacked together to be fluffy, occupied space is large, transportation efficiency is low, recycling is inconvenient, and therefore the wood chips are required to be compacted into blocks, so that the loading capacity of a limited space is improved, and later recycling is convenient. In the process of briquetting the chips of the wooden garbage by adopting the existing briquetting device, the surfaces of the chips are dry, so that the cohesive force generated between the chips when the chips are extruded into the blocks is small, and the blocks are easy to crack due to the external vibration effect in the transportation process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the building waste garbage briquetting recovery device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a -shaped frame with a downward opening is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a pressurizing mechanism is arranged on the horizontal section of the -shaped frame; the pressurizing mechanism comprises a pressurizing cylinder vertically and fixedly arranged on the horizontal section of the -shaped frame, and a pressurizing plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic section of the pressurizing cylinder; the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a support, a material blocking barrel which corresponds to the pressurizing plate up and down and is matched with the pressurizing plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the support, the bottom plate is vertically and fixedly provided with a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, and the top ends of the telescopic sections of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders are jointly and horizontally fixedly provided with a bearing plate matched with the bottom surface of the material blocking barrel.
A plurality of spraying mechanisms are uniformly arranged at the top of the material blocking cylinder along the circumferential direction of the material blocking cylinder, each spraying mechanism comprises a water outlet disc which is rotatably arranged at the top surface of the material blocking cylinder and has a vertical axis, a plurality of spraying ports communicated with the inside of the water outlet disc are uniformly formed in the circumferential surface of the water outlet disc, and a water inlet pipe which is overlapped with the axis of the water outlet disc and is communicated with the inside of the water outlet disc is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the water outlet disc; the top of the material blocking cylinder is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped baffle plate matched with the outer wall of the water outlet disc, the water inlet pipe is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear ring, the material blocking cylinder is fixedly provided with a spraying motor through a motor seat, and the output shaft of the spraying motor is fixedly provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear ring; the spraying frame is fixedly installed on the material blocking cylinder, the water receiving pipe is vertically and fixedly installed on the spraying frame, the bottom end of the water receiving pipe is inserted into the top of the water inlet pipe and is in rotary sealing fit with the water inlet pipe, and the hose is fixedly installed at the top end of the water receiving pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the spraying mechanism further comprises a round rod which is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the material blocking cylinder and coincides with the axis of the water outlet disc, and the round rod stretches into the water outlet disc and is in rotary sealing fit with the water outlet disc; the round bar is rotatably provided with a horizontal shaft, one end of the horizontal shaft facing the center of the material blocking cylinder is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of blades along the circumferential direction of the horizontal shaft, the other end of the horizontal shaft is fixedly provided with a bevel gear, and the inner wall of the water outlet disc is horizontally and fixedly provided with a bevel gear ring meshed with the bevel gear.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and a fixed ring matched with the annular groove is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water receiving pipe; the annular groove is internally and movably provided with a sealing ring which is attached to the inner wall of the annular groove and the outer wall of the water receiving pipe, the top surface of the water inlet pipe is vertically provided with an adjusting screw in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw extends into the annular groove and is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the sealing ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of circular through grooves vertically penetrating through the pressurizing plate are uniformly formed in the pressurizing plate along the circumferential direction of the pressurizing plate, a cylindrical block is movably connected in the circular through groove, and the outer wall of the cylindrical block is attached to the inner wall of the circular through groove; a vertical threaded column is arranged in the circular through groove in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with the top end of the cylindrical block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top end of the threaded column is fixedly provided with a gear column which coincides with the axis of the threaded column, the top surface of the pressurizing plate is rotatably provided with a pressurizing gear ring which is meshed with each gear column, the top of the pressurizing plate is fixedly provided with a pressurizing motor through a motor frame, and the output end of the pressurizing motor is fixedly provided with a pressurizing gear which is meshed with the pressurizing gear ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, an annular trough which is positioned above the material blocking cylinder and coincides with the axis of the material blocking cylinder is fixedly arranged on the -shaped frame, and the bottom surface of the annular trough is inclined downwards from outside to inside; an electrically controlled sliding plate is arranged on the annular trough corresponding to each spraying mechanism, and an inclined material guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular trough corresponding to the sliding plate; the baffle is fixedly arranged in the annular trough corresponding to the position of each sliding plate, the electrically controlled pushing plate is arranged in the annular trough and positioned between two adjacent baffles, and the pushing plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the annular trough along the circumferential direction.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of circular columns are uniformly arranged on the bearing plate along the circumferential direction of the bearing plate, and the circular columns penetrate through the bearing plate and are in running fit with the bearing plate, and the upper surface of the bearing plate is flush with the upper surface of the bearing plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the round column, a fixed plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate corresponding to the position of each rotating plate, and a reset spring is connected between the corresponding rotating plate and the fixed plate; the bottom surface of the round column is fixedly provided with a first hemispherical block, and the axis of the round column is not intersected with the sphere center of the first hemispherical block; the second hemispherical blocks are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate at positions corresponding to the first hemispherical blocks, and the centers of the first hemispherical blocks and the centers of the corresponding second hemispherical blocks are not on the same vertical line.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects: (1) In the process of briquetting the wood scraps, when the wood scraps are sent into the material blocking cylinder, the water-based adhesive is sprayed on the fallen wood scraps by the spraying mechanism, so that a layer of adhesive film is adhered to the surfaces of the wood scraps; in the process that wood scraps are extruded externally, the wood scraps are fully bonded together due to the existence of the adhesive film, so that the integral shock resistance of the block is improved, and the situation that the block is cracked due to external vibration in the transportation process is avoided.
(2) In the spraying mechanism, as the horizontal shaft and the blades in the water outlet disc continuously rotate, the water-based adhesive in the water outlet disc is spirally sprayed out from the spraying opening at the notch of the arc-shaped baffle plate under the drive of the blades, and the sprayed water-based adhesive is umbrella-shaped to contact with falling wood chips under the action of inertia force, so that the contact effect of the wood chips and the water-based adhesive is improved, and the surface of the wood chips can be uniformly covered with an adhesive film; according to the invention, the annular trough is arranged above the spraying mechanisms, each spraying mechanism corresponds to one material guide pipe, and in the blanking process, the spraying mechanisms spray wood scraps falling from the material guide pipes, and as the quantity of the wood scraps falling from the material guide pipes is the same, the quantity of the wood scraps sprayed from each spraying mechanism is the same, so that the spraying uniformity is improved, and the integral bonding effect of the blocks is ensured.
(3) In the process of separating the pressing plate from the blocks, the cylindrical blocks rotate downwards to push the blocks away from the pressing plate, so that the condition that the blocks are adhered to the pressing plate is avoided; in the process of downwards removing the block from the material blocking cylinder through the bearing plate, the round column rotates at a certain angle, so that the condition that the block is adhered to the bearing plate is avoided, and the block is convenient to take manually.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a first perspective view schematically showing a construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a second perspective view of a construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a third perspective structure of the construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of an internal structure of a spraying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of the pressurizing plate according to the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. shaped shelves; 3. a pressurizing mechanism; 301. a pressurizing cylinder; 302. a pressurizing plate; 303. a circular through groove; 304. a cylindrical block; 305. a threaded column; 306. a gear post; 307. pressurizing the gear ring; 308. a pressurizing motor; 309. a pressurizing gear; 4. a bracket; 5. a material blocking cylinder; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a pressure bearing plate; 8. a spraying mechanism; 801. a water outlet disc; 802. a spray port; 803. a water inlet pipe; 804. an arc baffle; 805. a driven gear ring; 806. a spray motor; 807. a drive gear; 808. a water receiving pipe; 809. a hose; 810. a round bar; 811. a horizontal axis; 812. a blade; 813. bevel gears; 814. conical gear ring; 815. an annular groove; 816. a fixing ring; 817. a seal ring; 818. adjusting a screw; 9. an annular trough; 10. a slip plate; 11. a material guiding pipe; 12. a partition plate; 13. a pushing plate; 14. a circular column; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a return spring; 18. a first hemispherical block; 19. and a second hemispherical block.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the present embodiment provides a construction waste refuse briquette recycling apparatus, comprising a base plate 1, a -shaped frame 2 with a downward opening is fixedly installed on the base plate 1, and a pressurizing mechanism 3 is installed on a horizontal section of the -shaped frame 2.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 8, the pressurizing mechanism 3 comprises a pressurizing cylinder 301 vertically and fixedly arranged on the horizontal section of the -shaped frame 2, and a pressurizing plate 302 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic section of the pressurizing cylinder 301; a plurality of circular through grooves 303 vertically penetrating through the pressurizing plate 302 are uniformly formed in the pressurizing plate 302 along the circumferential direction of the pressurizing plate, a cylindrical block 304 is movably connected in the circular through grooves 303, and the outer wall of the cylindrical block 304 is attached to the inner wall of the circular through grooves 303; a vertical threaded column 305 is arranged in the circular through groove 303 in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom end of the threaded column 305 is fixedly connected with the top end of the cylindrical block 304; the top end of the threaded column 305 is fixedly provided with a gear column 306 which coincides with the axis of the threaded column, the top surface of the pressurizing plate 302 is rotatably provided with a pressurizing gear ring 307 which is meshed with each gear column 306, the top of the pressurizing plate 302 is fixedly provided with a pressurizing motor 308 through a motor frame, and the output end of the pressurizing motor 308 is fixedly provided with a pressurizing gear 309 which is meshed with the pressurizing gear ring 307.
In the working process, the pressurizing plate 302 is driven to descend by the pressurizing cylinder 301, the pressurizing plate 302 extrudes wood scraps, and in the process, the bottom surface of the cylindrical block 304 is flush with the bottom surface of the pressurizing plate 302; after the briquetting is completed, the pressurizing plate 302 is driven to ascend by the pressurizing cylinder 301, in the process, the pressurizing motor 308 drives the pressurizing gear 309 to rotate, the pressurizing gear 309 drives the pressurizing gear ring 307 to rotate, the pressurizing gear ring 307 drives each gear post 306 to rotate, the gear post 306 drives the threaded post 305 and the cylindrical block 304 to rotate in the rotating process, and the threaded post 305 and the circular through groove 303 are matched through threads, so that the threaded post 305 drives the gear post 306 and the cylindrical block 304 to synchronously descend in the rotating process, the cylindrical block 304 moves downwards a small distance relative to the pressurizing plate 302 in a rotating state, the cylindrical block 304 is separated from a block compacted by wood chips by rotating itself, and the cylindrical block 304 moves downwards relative to the pressurizing plate 302 and pushes the block to be separated from the pressurizing plate 302, so that the block is prevented from adhering to the pressurizing plate 302; after the block is separated from the pressing plate 302, the pressing motor 308 drives the pressing gear 309 to reversely rotate until the bottom surface of the cylindrical block 304 returns to the position flush with the pressing plate 302.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, a bracket 4 is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate 1, a material blocking cylinder 5 which corresponds to a pressurizing plate 302 up and down and is matched with the pressurizing plate is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bracket 4, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 6 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and bearing plates 7 matched with the bottom surfaces of the material blocking cylinders 5 are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top ends of telescopic sections of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders 6; a plurality of circular columns 14 are uniformly arranged on the bearing plate 7 along the circumferential direction of the bearing plate 7, the circular columns 14 penetrate through the bearing plate 7 and are in running fit with the bearing plate 7, and the upper surfaces of the circular columns 14 are flush with the upper surface of the bearing plate 7; the circular column 14 is fixedly provided with a rotating plate 15, the bottom surface of the bearing plate 7 is provided with a fixed plate 16 corresponding to the position of each rotating plate 15, and a reset spring 17 is connected between the corresponding rotating plate 15 and the fixed plate 16; the bottom surface of the circular column 14 is fixedly provided with a first hemispherical block 18, and the axis of the circular column 14 is not intersected with the sphere center of the first hemispherical block 18; the second hemispherical blocks 19 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1 at positions corresponding to the first hemispherical blocks 18, and the centers of the first hemispherical blocks 18 and the centers of the corresponding second hemispherical blocks 19 are not on the same vertical line.
Wood scraps enter the material blocking cylinder 5 and are accumulated on the bearing plate 7, the pressing mechanism 3 is used for pressing the wood scraps to form blocks, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is used for driving the bearing plate 7, the circular column 14, the first hemispherical block 18, the rotating plate 15, the fixed plate 16, the return spring 17 and the blocks positioned on the bearing plate 7 to synchronously descend; the first hemisphere piece 18 descends the in-process and is laminated with corresponding second hemisphere piece 19, along with first hemisphere piece 18 continues to descend, second hemisphere piece 19 promotes first hemisphere piece 18, first hemisphere piece 18 takes place the pivoted and drives corresponding round post 14 synchronous rotation, round post 14 drives rotation board 15 rotation, reset spring 17 is stretched and takes place torsional deformation, round post 14 rotates in-process and separates with the piece, thereby reduced the adhesion between piece and bearing plate 7 and the whole round post 14, be convenient for the manual work takes off the piece from bearing plate 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of spraying mechanisms 8 are uniformly arranged on the top of the material blocking cylinder 5 along the circumferential direction thereof, each spraying mechanism 8 comprises a water outlet disc 801 which is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the material blocking cylinder 5 and has a vertical axis, a plurality of spraying ports 802 communicated with the inside of the water outlet disc 801 are uniformly formed on the circumferential surface of the water outlet disc 801, and a water inlet pipe 803 which is coincident with the axis of the water outlet disc 801 and is communicated with the inside of the water outlet disc 801 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top of the water outlet disc 801; the top of the material blocking cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped baffle 804 matched with the outer wall of the water outlet disc 801, a driven gear ring 805 is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet pipe 803, the material blocking cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with a spraying motor 806 through a motor seat, and the output shaft of the spraying motor 806 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 807 meshed with the driven gear ring 805; a spray frame is fixedly mounted on the material blocking barrel 5, a water receiving pipe 808 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the spray frame, the bottom end of the water receiving pipe 808 is inserted into the top of the water inlet pipe 803 and is in rotary sealing fit with the water inlet pipe 803, and a hose 809 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the water receiving pipe 808.
In the working process, the hose 809 is used for conveying the aqueous adhesive into the water receiving pipe 808, the aqueous adhesive in the water receiving pipe 808 is sprayed out from the spraying port 802 after passing through the water inlet pipe 803 and the water outlet disc 801, the spraying motor 806 is used for driving the driving gear 807 to rotate, the driving gear 807 is used for driving the driven gear 805 to rotate, the driven gear 805 drives the water inlet pipe 803 and the water outlet disc 801 to rotate, and the arc-shaped baffle 804 plays a role in sealing the spraying port 802 on the upper part of the water outlet disc 801, so that the aqueous adhesive can be sprayed out only from the notch of the arc-shaped baffle 804, namely, the arc-shaped baffle 804 faces the spraying port 802 corresponding to the position of the material blocking cylinder 5, and the aqueous adhesive sprayed out from the spraying port 802 corresponding to the region is just in contact with fallen wood chips, so that the condition that the aqueous adhesive is wasted due to the fact that the aqueous adhesive is sprayed out of the material blocking cylinder 5 is avoided, the arc-shaped spraying of the horizontal direction is realized, the contact effect of the aqueous adhesive and the wood chips is improved, and the contact with the aqueous adhesive is ensured.
As shown in fig. 7, the spraying mechanism 8 further comprises a round rod 810 vertically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the material blocking cylinder 5 and coinciding with the axis of the water outlet disc 801, and the round rod 810 extends into the water outlet disc 801 and is in rotary sealing fit with the water outlet disc 801; a horizontal shaft 811 is rotatably arranged on the round rod 810, a plurality of blades 812 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on one end of the horizontal shaft 811 facing the center of the material blocking barrel 5 along the circumferential direction of the horizontal shaft 811, a bevel gear 813 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the horizontal shaft 811, and a bevel gear ring 814 meshed with the bevel gear 813 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet disc 801; an annular groove 815 is formed in the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 803, and a fixing ring 816 matched with the annular groove 815 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water receiving pipe 808; a sealing ring 817 which is attached to the inner wall of the annular groove 815 and the outer wall of the water receiving pipe 808 is movably arranged in the annular groove 815, an adjusting screw 818 is vertically arranged on the top surface of the water inlet pipe 803 in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw 818 extends into the annular groove 815 and is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the sealing ring 817.
The bevel gear ring 814 is driven to synchronously rotate in the rotation process of the water outlet disc 801, the bevel gear ring 814 drives the bevel gear 813 to rotate, the bevel gear 813 drives the horizontal shaft 811 and the blades 812 to rotate, the water-based adhesive in the water outlet disc 801 is driven to spirally enter the spraying port 802 in the rotation process of the blades 812, and the water-based adhesive is scattered to umbrella shape under the action of inertia force in the process of being sprayed out from the spraying port 802 in a spiral manner, so that the contact sufficiency of the water-based adhesive and wood chips is further improved, and the surface of the wood chips can be ensured to cover the adhesive film; by manually rotating the adjusting screw 818 to drive the sealing ring 817 to move downwards, the sealing ring 817 extrudes air in the annular groove 815 in the area below the sealing ring 817, and the air pressure in the area is increased, so that the situation that the aqueous adhesive in the water inlet pipe 803 oozes out from the contact position of the water inlet pipe 803 and the water receiving pipe 808 is avoided under the action of the air pressure.
As shown in fig. 3, an annular trough 9 which is positioned above the material blocking cylinder 5 and coincides with the axis of the material blocking cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on the -shaped frame 2, and the bottom surface of the annular trough 9 is inclined downwards from outside to inside; an electrically controlled sliding plate 10 is arranged on the annular trough 9 corresponding to each spraying mechanism 8, and an inclined material guide pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular trough 9 corresponding to the sliding plate 10; the baffle plates 12 are fixedly arranged in the annular trough 9 corresponding to the positions of each sliding plate 10, the electrically controlled pushing plates 13 are arranged in the annular trough 9 and positioned between two adjacent baffle plates 12, and the pushing plates 13 are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the annular trough 9 along the circumferential direction.
Before the work begins, the region between two adjacent baffles 12 in the annular trough 9 is filled with wood scraps manually, after the work begins, the sliding plate 10 is opened through electric control, the pushing plate 13 is controlled to slide along the annular trough 9, the wood scraps in the region corresponding to the annular trough 9 are pushed into the corresponding guide pipes 11 by the pushing plate 13, the spraying mechanism 8 sprays water-based adhesives on the wood scraps leaving the guide pipes 11, and as the wood scraps between the two adjacent baffles 12 are the same in quantity, the spraying mechanisms 8 are also the same in quantity of the wood scraps sprayed, so that the spraying uniformity is ensured.
The working process of the building waste garbage briquetting recovery device in this embodiment is as follows: before each briquetting, filling the area between two adjacent partition plates 12 in the annular trough 9 with wood chips; after the work starts, the sliding plate 10 is opened, the pushing plate 13 is controlled to slide along the annular trough 9, the pushing plate 13 pushes wood scraps in the area corresponding to the annular trough 9 into the corresponding guide pipe 11, meanwhile, water-based adhesive is conveyed into the hose 809 through the water conveying device, the wood scraps falling from the position of the guide pipe 11 are sprayed through each spraying mechanism 8, after all the wood scraps fall into the material blocking barrel 5 and are accumulated on the bearing plate 7, the pressurizing mechanism 3 applies pressure to the accumulated wood scraps to squeeze the wood scraps into blocks, and then the pressurizing mechanism 3 resets; finally, the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the bearing plate 7, the circular column 14, the first hemispherical block 18, the rotating plate 15, the fixed plate 16, the return spring 17 and the blocks positioned on the bearing plate 7 to synchronously descend, and the blocks positioned on the bearing plate 7 can be manually taken down.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The building waste garbage briquetting recovery device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a -shaped frame (2) with a downward opening is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a pressurizing mechanism (3) is arranged on the horizontal section of the -shaped frame (2); the pressurizing mechanism (3) comprises a pressurizing cylinder (301) vertically and fixedly arranged on the horizontal section of the -shaped frame (2), and a pressurizing plate (302) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic section of the pressurizing cylinder (301); the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with a bracket (4), and the bracket (4) is vertically and fixedly provided with a material blocking cylinder (5) which corresponds to the pressurizing plate (302) up and down and is matched with the pressurizing plate, and is characterized in that: a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (6) are vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and bearing plates (7) matched with the bottom surface of the material blocking cylinder (5) are horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top ends of telescopic sections of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders (6) together;
a plurality of spraying mechanisms (8) are uniformly arranged at the top of the material blocking barrel (5) along the circumferential direction of the material blocking barrel, each spraying mechanism (8) comprises a water outlet disc (801) which is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the material blocking barrel (5) and has a vertical axis, a plurality of spraying ports (802) communicated with the inside of the water outlet disc (801) are uniformly formed in the circumferential surface of the water outlet disc (801), and a water inlet pipe (803) which is coincident with the axis of the water outlet disc (801) and is communicated with the inside of the water outlet disc is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top of the water outlet disc (801); an arc baffle (804) matched with the outer wall of the water outlet disc (801) is fixedly arranged at the top of the material blocking cylinder (5), a driven gear ring (805) is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet tube (803), a spraying motor (806) is fixedly arranged on the material blocking cylinder (5) through a motor seat, and a driving gear (807) meshed with the driven gear ring (805) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the spraying motor (806); the spraying frame is fixedly mounted on the material blocking barrel (5), the water receiving pipe (808) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the spraying frame, the bottom end of the water receiving pipe (808) is inserted into the top of the water inlet pipe (803) and is in rotary sealing fit with the water inlet pipe (803), and the hose (809) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the water receiving pipe (808).
2. A construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (8) further comprises a round rod (810) which is vertically and fixedly arranged on the top surface of the material blocking cylinder (5) and coincides with the axis of the water outlet disc (801), and the round rod (810) stretches into the water outlet disc (801) and is in rotary sealing fit with the water outlet disc (801); a horizontal shaft (811) is rotatably arranged on the round rod (810), a plurality of blades (812) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal shaft (811) facing the center of the material blocking cylinder (5) along the circumferential direction of the horizontal shaft (811), a bevel gear (813) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the horizontal shaft (811), and a bevel gear ring (814) meshed with the bevel gear (813) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet disc (801).
3. A construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular groove (815) is formed in the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (803), and a fixing ring (816) matched with the annular groove (815) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water receiving pipe (808); the annular groove (815) is internally and movably provided with a sealing ring (817) which is attached to the inner wall of the annular groove (815) and the outer wall of the water receiving pipe (808), the top surface of the water inlet pipe (803) is vertically provided with an adjusting screw (818) in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom end of the adjusting screw (818) extends into the annular groove (815) and is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the sealing ring (817).
4. A construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of circular through grooves (303) vertically penetrating through the pressurizing plate (302) are uniformly formed in the pressurizing plate (302) along the circumferential direction of the pressurizing plate, cylindrical blocks (304) are movably connected in the circular through grooves (303), and the outer walls of the cylindrical blocks (304) are attached to the inner walls of the circular through grooves (303); a vertical threaded column (305) is arranged in the circular through groove (303) in a threaded fit mode, and the bottom end of the threaded column (305) is fixedly connected with the top end of the cylindrical block (304).
5. The construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the threaded column (305) is fixedly provided with a gear column (306) which coincides with the axis of the threaded column, the top surface of the pressurizing plate (302) is rotatably provided with a pressurizing gear ring (307) which is meshed with each gear column (306), the top of the pressurizing plate (302) is fixedly provided with a pressurizing motor (308) through a motor frame, and the output end of the pressurizing motor (308) is fixedly provided with a pressurizing gear (309) which is meshed with the pressurizing gear ring (307).
6. A construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: an annular trough (9) which is positioned above the material blocking cylinder (5) and coincides with the axis of the material blocking cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged on the -shaped frame (2), and the bottom surface of the annular trough (9) is inclined downwards from outside to inside; an electrically controlled sliding plate (10) is arranged on the annular trough (9) corresponding to each spraying mechanism (8), and an inclined material guide pipe (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular trough (9) corresponding to the sliding plate (10); the annular trough (9) is internally provided with a baffle plate (12) corresponding to the position of each sliding plate (10), the position between two adjacent baffle plates (12) inside the annular trough (9) is provided with an electrically controlled pushing plate (13), and the pushing plate (13) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the annular trough (9) along the circumferential direction.
7. A construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of circular columns (14) are uniformly arranged on the bearing plate (7) along the circumferential direction of the bearing plate, the circular columns (14) penetrate through the bearing plate (7) and are in rotary fit with the bearing plate (7), and the upper surfaces of the circular columns (14) are flush with the upper surface of the bearing plate (7).
8. The construction waste dust compact recycling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: a rotating plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the circular column (14), a fixed plate (16) is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate (7) at the position corresponding to each rotating plate (15), and a reset spring (17) is connected between the corresponding rotating plate (15) and the fixed plate (16); the bottom surface of the round column (14) is fixedly provided with a first hemispherical block (18), and the axis of the round column (14) is not intersected with the sphere center of the first hemispherical block (18); the second hemispherical blocks (19) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) at positions corresponding to the first hemispherical blocks (18), and the centers of the first hemispherical blocks (18) and the centers of the corresponding second hemispherical blocks (19) are not on the same vertical line.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310347531.7A CN117840163B (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Building waste garbage briquetting recovery plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310347531.7A CN117840163B (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Building waste garbage briquetting recovery plant |
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| CN117840163B CN117840163B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117840163B (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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