CN117839622A - Carbon dioxide adsorbent and preparation process thereof - Google Patents

Carbon dioxide adsorbent and preparation process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117839622A
CN117839622A CN202410091404.XA CN202410091404A CN117839622A CN 117839622 A CN117839622 A CN 117839622A CN 202410091404 A CN202410091404 A CN 202410091404A CN 117839622 A CN117839622 A CN 117839622A
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China
Prior art keywords
bentonite
parts
carbon dioxide
dioxide adsorbent
ethanolamine
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Pending
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CN202410091404.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈逸
俞昆元
张�杰
朱磊
朱赵桓
薛舒晨
雷嗣远
鲍强
王乐乐
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Huaneng Shanghai Shidongkou Power Generation Co ltd
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huaneng Shanghai Shidongkou Power Generation Co ltd
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huaneng Shanghai Shidongkou Power Generation Co ltd, Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd, Suzhou Xire Energy Saving Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Huaneng Shanghai Shidongkou Power Generation Co ltd
Priority to CN202410091404.XA priority Critical patent/CN117839622A/en
Publication of CN117839622A publication Critical patent/CN117839622A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon dioxide adsorbent and a preparation process thereof, wherein the carbon dioxide adsorbent comprises the following raw materials and a preparation tool, and the raw materials comprise: bentonite, distilled water, HCI, hydrochloric acid, nazCO3, ethanolamine, the tool comprising: stirring tool, oven, grinding disc, normal pressure reflux unit, three-necked flask. According to the carbon dioxide adsorbent and the preparation process thereof, the adsorbent prepared from the ethanolamine is good in adsorption rate, the adsorption rate of carbon dioxide is effective under the condition of different temperatures, the carbon dioxide adsorbent cannot change due to the rising or falling of the temperature, the prepared solid carbon dioxide adsorbent can absorb copper dioxide in a high selectivity manner through chemical action, meanwhile, the influence of other external gases and water on the adsorbent is small, the adsorption efficiency can be greatly improved due to the high amino density, and the adsorption performance can be greatly improved.

Description

Carbon dioxide adsorbent and preparation process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of carbon dioxide adsorbents, in particular to a carbon dioxide adsorbent and a preparation process thereof.
Background
Carbon dioxide is a kind of carbon oxide, is colorless, odorless or colorless, odorless and the water solution of the carbon dioxide has slightly sour gas at normal temperature and normal pressure, is a common greenhouse gas, is one of components of air, and carbon dioxide can be generally prepared by calcining limestone at high temperature or by reacting limestone with dilute hydrochloric acid, is mainly applied to refrigerated and perishable foods, used as a refrigerant, used for preparing carbonized soft drinks and used as a solvent for homogeneous reaction), and the like, and researches show that regarding toxicity of the carbon dioxide: the low concentration of carbon dioxide is not toxic and the high concentration of carbon dioxide can poison animals.
The carbon dioxide adsorbent is also called as carbon dioxide adsorbent, absorbent, calcium hydroxide, white, pink, light green, white particles, light purple and pink cylindrical strip particles after absorbing carbon dioxide, light yellow after absorbing carbon dioxide, and shaped like particles in the shape of sheet circle, column, sphere, etc.
When the existing carbon dioxide adsorbent is used, the adsorption rate can be influenced due to the change of temperature, so that the adsorption rate can be influenced to a certain extent under specific conditions, and can be influenced by other outside gases and water, so that the overall adsorption performance can be greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a carbon dioxide adsorbent and a preparation process thereof, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a carbon dioxide adsorbent comprising the following raw materials and a preparation tool, the raw materials comprising: bentonite, distilled water, HCI, hydrochloric acid, nazCO3, ethanolamine, the tool comprising: the bentonite comprises 100-150 parts of bentonite, 20-50 parts of HCI, 5-15 parts of hydrochloric acid, 10-30 parts of NazCO3 and 8-16 parts of ethanolamine.
Preferably, the bentonite has a proportion of 145 parts, the HCI has a proportion of 45 parts, the hydrochloric acid has a proportion of 13 parts, the NazCO3 has a proportion of 28 parts, and the ethanolamine has a proportion of 13 parts.
Preferably, the bentonite has a proportion of 110 parts, the HCI has a proportion of 25 parts, the hydrochloric acid has a proportion of 8 parts, the NazCO3 has a proportion of 17 parts, and the ethanolamine has a proportion of 9 parts.
A process for preparing a carbon dioxide adsorbent, comprising the following operative steps:
s1: purification of bentonite: placing bentonite into distilled water according to a certain proportion, stirring the bentonite, continuously adding distilled water after stirring for ten minutes, continuously stirring for four hours, standing the bentonite for four hours, discarding impurities at the lower layer after the standing time is reached, adding HCI, adjusting the PH of the bentonite, removing clear liquid at the upper layer of the bentonite after the adjustment is finished, carrying out reduced pressure suction filtration on the supernatant, placing the supernatant in an oven, drying the supernatant at the temperature of 100 ℃, continuously drying the supernatant for half an hour, taking the supernatant out after drying, and carrying out grinding treatment on the supernatant to form the calcium bentonite;
s2: activation of bentonite: the reaction mixture is subjected to acidification reaction: preparing an atmospheric reflux device, weighing purified bentonite according to a part, putting the purified bentonite into a 250mL three-necked flask, adding hydrochloric acid according to a part, stirring and refluxing the bentonite at a temperature of 95 ℃ for five hours, adjusting the PH value of the bentonite, and drying a filter cake to obtain acidified bentonite;
s3: sodium modification of bentonite: adopting NazCO3 as a sodium treatment agent, keeping the temperature at 60 ℃ under the conditions that the dosage of the sodium treatment agent is 2% and the mass fraction of ore pulp is 10%, heating and stirring for 1 hour, standing and ageing for 24 hours, carrying out suction filtration, and drying the treated sodium bentonite in an environment of 105 ℃ after the suction filtration is finished, so as to prepare sodium bentonite as an organically modified raw material at one time;
s4: organic modification of bentonite: preparing bentonite into 10% suspension, adding 40% modifier ethanolamine, stirring at 70-80 ℃ for 2 hours, suction filtering, drying at 105 ℃, and grinding to obtain carbon dioxide adsorbent.
Preferably, when the bentonite is purified, the pH of the bentonite is adjusted to 4 after adding HCI.
Preferably, after the acidification is finished, the acidification is subjected to reduced pressure suction filtration, and deionized water is used for washing the supernatant until the PH=3.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention uses the adsorbent made of the ethanolamine as the treating agent, the adsorption rate is better, the adsorption rate to carbon dioxide is more effective under the condition of different temperatures, the change caused by the rise or the fall of the temperature is avoided, the prepared solid carbon dioxide adsorbent can absorb copper dioxide with high selectivity through chemical action, meanwhile, the influence of other outside gas and water on the adsorbent is less, the adsorption efficiency can be greatly improved due to higher amino density, and the adsorption capacity can be greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
First embodiment:
a carbon dioxide adsorbent comprising the following raw materials and a means for production, the raw materials comprising: bentonite, distilled water, HCI, hydrochloric acid, nazCO3 and ethanolamine, and the tool comprises: the device comprises a stirring tool, an oven, a grinding disc, an atmospheric reflux device and a three-necked flask, wherein the bentonite comprises 100-150 parts, the HCI comprises 20-50 parts, the hydrochloric acid comprises 5-15 parts, the NazCO3 comprises 10-30 parts and the ethanolamine comprises 8-16 parts.
The bentonite has a proportion of 145 parts, the HCI has a proportion of 45 parts, the hydrochloric acid has a proportion of 13 parts, the NazCO3 has a proportion of 28 parts, and the ethanolamine has a proportion of 13 parts.
A process for preparing a carbon dioxide adsorbent, comprising the following steps of:
s1: purification of bentonite: placing bentonite into distilled water according to a certain proportion, stirring the bentonite, continuously adding distilled water after stirring for ten minutes, continuously stirring for four hours, standing the bentonite for four hours, discarding impurities at the lower layer after the standing time is reached, adding HCI, adjusting the PH of the bentonite, removing clear liquid at the upper layer of the bentonite after the adjustment is finished, carrying out reduced pressure suction filtration on the supernatant, placing the bentonite into an oven, drying the bentonite at the temperature of 100 ℃ for half an hour, taking the bentonite out after drying, and carrying out grinding treatment on the bentonite to form calcium bentonite.
S2: activation of bentonite: the reaction mixture is subjected to acidification reaction: preparing an atmospheric reflux device, weighing purified bentonite according to a part, putting the purified bentonite into a 250mL three-necked flask, adding hydrochloric acid according to a part, stirring and refluxing the bentonite at a temperature of 95 ℃, continuously adjusting the PH value of the bentonite for five hours, drying a filter cake, thus obtaining acidified bentonite, and after acidification, carrying out reduced pressure suction filtration treatment on the bentonite, and washing the supernatant by deionized water until PH=3.
S3: sodium modification of bentonite: nazCO3 is adopted as a sodium modification agent, under the conditions that the dosage of the sodium modification agent is 2 percent and the mass fraction of ore pulp is 10 percent, the temperature is kept at 60 ℃, the mixture is heated and stirred for 1 hour, after standing and ageing for 24 hours, suction filtration is carried out, and after the suction filtration is finished, the mixture is dried in an environment of 105 ℃, and sodium bentonite is prepared at one time to be used as an organically modified raw material.
S4: organic modification of bentonite: preparing bentonite into 10% suspension, adding 40% modifier ethanolamine, stirring at 70-80 ℃ for 2 hours, suction filtering, drying at 105 ℃, and grinding to obtain carbon dioxide adsorbent.
Specific embodiment II:
a carbon dioxide adsorbent comprising the following raw materials and a means for production, the raw materials comprising: bentonite, distilled water, HCI, hydrochloric acid, nazCO3 and ethanolamine, and the tool comprises: the device comprises a stirring tool, an oven, a grinding disc, an atmospheric reflux device and a three-necked flask, wherein the bentonite comprises 100-150 parts, the HCI comprises 20-50 parts, the hydrochloric acid comprises 5-15 parts, the NazCO3 comprises 10-30 parts and the ethanolamine comprises 8-16 parts.
The bentonite has a proportion of 110 parts, the HCI has a proportion of 25 parts, the hydrochloric acid has a proportion of 8 parts, the NazCO3 has a proportion of 17 parts, and the ethanolamine has a proportion of 9 parts.
A process for preparing a carbon dioxide adsorbent, comprising the following steps of:
s1: purification of bentonite: placing bentonite into distilled water according to a certain proportion, stirring the bentonite, continuously adding distilled water after stirring for ten minutes, continuously stirring for four hours, standing the bentonite for four hours, discarding impurities at the lower layer after the standing time is reached, adding HCI, adjusting the PH of the bentonite, removing clear liquid at the upper layer of the bentonite after the adjustment is finished, carrying out reduced pressure suction filtration on the supernatant, placing the bentonite into an oven, drying the bentonite at the temperature of 100 ℃ for half an hour, taking the bentonite out after drying, and carrying out grinding treatment on the bentonite to form calcium bentonite.
S2: activation of bentonite: the reaction mixture is subjected to acidification reaction: preparing an atmospheric reflux device, weighing purified bentonite according to a part, putting the purified bentonite into a 250mL three-necked flask, adding hydrochloric acid according to a part, stirring and refluxing the bentonite at a temperature of 95 ℃, continuously adjusting the PH value of the bentonite for five hours, drying a filter cake, thus obtaining acidified bentonite, and after acidification, carrying out reduced pressure suction filtration treatment on the bentonite, and washing the supernatant by deionized water until PH=3.
S3: sodium modification of bentonite: nazCO3 is adopted as a sodium modification agent, under the conditions that the dosage of the sodium modification agent is 2 percent and the mass fraction of ore pulp is 10 percent, the temperature is kept at 60 ℃, the mixture is heated and stirred for 1 hour, after standing and ageing for 24 hours, suction filtration is carried out, and after the suction filtration is finished, the mixture is dried in an environment of 105 ℃, and sodium bentonite is prepared at one time to be used as an organically modified raw material.
S4: organic modification of bentonite: preparing bentonite into 10% suspension, adding 40% modifier ethanolamine, stirring at 70-80 ℃ for 2 hours, suction filtering, drying at 105 ℃, and grinding to obtain carbon dioxide adsorbent.
Third embodiment:
the adsorption amounts of the prepared carbon dioxide adsorbent and other carbon dioxide adsorbents were tested, including the adsorption rates thereof under different temperature environments, and the following table is provided:
therefore, the solid carbon dioxide adsorbent prepared by the invention has better adsorption rate on carbon dioxide under the same temperature environment.
The invention uses the adsorbent made of the ethanolamine as the treating agent, the adsorption rate is better, the adsorption rate to carbon dioxide is more effective under the condition of different temperatures, the change caused by the rise or the fall of the temperature is avoided, the prepared solid carbon dioxide adsorbent can absorb copper dioxide with high selectivity through chemical action, meanwhile, the influence of other outside gas and water on the adsorbent is less, the adsorption efficiency can be greatly improved due to higher amino density, and the adsorption capacity can be greatly improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A carbon dioxide adsorbent, characterized by: the preparation method comprises the following raw materials and a preparation tool, wherein the raw materials comprise: bentonite, distilled water, HCI, hydrochloric acid, nazCO3, ethanolamine, the tool comprising: the bentonite comprises 100-150 parts of bentonite, 20-50 parts of HCI, 5-15 parts of hydrochloric acid, 10-30 parts of NazCO3 and 8-16 parts of ethanolamine.
2. A carbon dioxide adsorbent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bentonite has 145 parts of bentonite, 45 parts of HCI, 13 parts of hydrochloric acid, 28 parts of NazCO3 and 13 parts of ethanolamine.
3. A carbon dioxide adsorbent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bentonite has 110 parts, the HCI has 25 parts, the hydrochloric acid has 8 parts, the NazCO3 has 17 parts and the ethanolamine has 9 parts.
4. A process for the preparation of a carbon dioxide adsorbent according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following operation steps:
s1: purification of bentonite: placing bentonite into distilled water according to a certain proportion, stirring the bentonite, continuously adding distilled water after stirring for ten minutes, continuously stirring for four hours, standing the bentonite for four hours, discarding impurities at the lower layer after the standing time is reached, adding HCI, adjusting the PH of the bentonite, removing clear liquid at the upper layer of the bentonite after the adjustment is finished, carrying out reduced pressure suction filtration on the supernatant, placing the supernatant in an oven, drying the supernatant at the temperature of 100 ℃, continuously drying the supernatant for half an hour, taking the supernatant out after drying, and carrying out grinding treatment on the supernatant to form the calcium bentonite;
s2: activation of bentonite: the reaction mixture is subjected to acidification reaction: preparing an atmospheric reflux device, weighing purified bentonite according to a part, putting the purified bentonite into a 250mL three-necked flask, adding hydrochloric acid according to a part, stirring and refluxing the bentonite at a temperature of 95 ℃ for five hours, adjusting the PH value of the bentonite, and drying a filter cake to obtain acidified bentonite;
s3: sodium modification of bentonite: adopting NazCO3 as a sodium treatment agent, keeping the temperature at 60 ℃ under the conditions that the dosage of the sodium treatment agent is 2% and the mass fraction of ore pulp is 10%, heating and stirring for 1 hour, standing and ageing for 24 hours, carrying out suction filtration, and drying the treated sodium bentonite in an environment of 105 ℃ after the suction filtration is finished, so as to prepare sodium bentonite as an organically modified raw material at one time;
s4: organic modification of bentonite: preparing bentonite into 10% suspension, adding 40% modifier ethanolamine, stirring at 70-80 ℃ for 2 hours, suction filtering, drying at 105 ℃, and grinding to obtain carbon dioxide adsorbent.
5. The process for preparing a carbon dioxide adsorbent according to claim 4, wherein: when the bentonite is purified, the pH of the bentonite needs to be adjusted to 4 after HCI is added.
6. The process for preparing a carbon dioxide adsorbent according to claim 4, wherein: after the acidification is finished, the mixture is subjected to reduced pressure suction filtration, and then deionized water is used for washing the supernatant until the PH=3.
CN202410091404.XA 2024-01-23 2024-01-23 Carbon dioxide adsorbent and preparation process thereof Pending CN117839622A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410091404.XA CN117839622A (en) 2024-01-23 2024-01-23 Carbon dioxide adsorbent and preparation process thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202410091404.XA CN117839622A (en) 2024-01-23 2024-01-23 Carbon dioxide adsorbent and preparation process thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117839622A true CN117839622A (en) 2024-04-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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