CN117820036A - Continuous compost mixing bin capable of accurately controlling proportioning - Google Patents
Continuous compost mixing bin capable of accurately controlling proportioning Download PDFInfo
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- CN117820036A CN117820036A CN202311749614.5A CN202311749614A CN117820036A CN 117820036 A CN117820036 A CN 117820036A CN 202311749614 A CN202311749614 A CN 202311749614A CN 117820036 A CN117820036 A CN 117820036A
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- storehouse
- excrement
- mixing
- unit
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 52
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a continuous compost mixing bin capable of accurately controlling proportioning, which relates to the technical field of compost mixing and comprises an input unit, a fecal sewage bin, an auxiliary bin, a batching component, a mixing component and a setting table, wherein the setting table is in fastening connection with the ground, the fecal sewage bin and the auxiliary bin are arranged above the setting table, the fecal sewage bin and the auxiliary bin are oppositely arranged, the auxiliary bin is in fastening connection with the setting table, the mixing component is arranged below the setting table, the mixing component is communicated with the fecal sewage bin and the auxiliary bin, the input unit is provided with two groups, one group of input units is in fastening connection with the fecal sewage bin, and the other group of input units is in fastening connection with the auxiliary bin. The distribution unit of the invention realizes the accurate control of unit ingredients through the distribution groove, and the depth difference of the distribution groove of the excrement and the auxiliary materials is set, so that the input quantity of the excrement and the auxiliary materials into the mixing assembly is accurately controlled, the accurate proportioning of the ingredients is realized, and the subsequent composting effect is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compost mixing, in particular to a continuous compost mixing bin capable of accurately controlling the proportion.
Background
For innocent treatment of livestock and poultry manure, a common composting method is either turning fermentation or composting fermentation in a horizontal fermentation tank or a vertical fermentation tank, and as the water content of the raw materials is too high (generally more than 80 percent), auxiliary materials are required to be added for blending so as to control the water content to be 60-75 percent, thereby achieving better composting fermentation effect. At present, a loader is adopted to turn over and mix livestock and poultry manure and auxiliary materials on the ground, and the mixing effect is poor and secondary pollution is caused; some adopt a feed bin, with loader or tipper with beasts and birds excrement dirty and auxiliary material all add this feed bin in proper order, set up agitating unit in the feed bin, this kind of mode can not cause secondary pollution, but raw materials and auxiliary material's proportion can only roughly be controlled, is the compounding of sequencing batch moreover, can not continuous mixing stirring.
On the other hand, conventional equipment is in the dirty in-process of carrying excrement, because its self moisture content is higher, receives the gravity influence after, appears the downshift of moisture very easily, leads to excrement dirty bottom layer's moisture content to be higher than excrement dirty top layer, and this kind of local moisture content difference can lead to the finished product local moisture content difference after the compounding, and then influences the compost effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a continuous compost mixing bin capable of accurately controlling the proportion so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a continuous type compost mixing silo of accurate control ratio, including input unit, the dirty storehouse of excrement, assist the feed bin, the batching subassembly, mixing assembly, set up the platform, set up platform and ground fastening connection, the dirty storehouse of excrement, the setting of auxiliary material storehouse are setting up a top, the dirty storehouse of excrement, auxiliary material storehouse are placed relatively, the dirty storehouse of excrement, assist the feed bin and set up platform fastening connection, mixing assembly sets up in setting up a below, mixing assembly and the dirty storehouse of excrement, auxiliary material storehouse intercommunication, input unit is provided with two sets of, a set of input unit and the dirty storehouse fastening connection of excrement, another set of input unit and auxiliary material storehouse fastening connection. The first group of input units convey the excrement to the inside of the excrement bin, the second group of input units convey the auxiliary materials to the inside of the auxiliary material bin, the batching assembly is used for proportioning the excrement and the auxiliary materials, the proportioned excrement and auxiliary materials are input into the mixing assembly, and the mixed excrement and auxiliary materials are output.
Further, the input unit includes support frame, conveyer belt, cover, and the cover of two sets of input unit respectively with dirty storehouse of excrement, auxiliary material storehouse top fastening connection, conveyer belt and support frame fastening connection, conveyer belt one end stretches into the cover inside, support frame and ground fastening connection. The conveyor belt runs to convey the proportioning raw materials into the cover.
Further, the batching subassembly is including receiving the fill, the weighing unit, the folding pipe, the covering plate, delivery unit, the inside receiving fill and the dirty storehouse inside wall sliding connection of excrement of setting in dirty storehouse of excrement, the inside receiving fill and the inside wall sliding connection of auxiliary material storehouse of setting in dirty storehouse of excrement, the inside weighing unit and the dirty storehouse inside wall connection of excrement of setting in the inside weighing unit and the auxiliary material storehouse inside wall connection of auxiliary material storehouse, receive fill and weighing unit connection, folding pipe one end and receiving fill bottom fastening connection, the folding pipe other end and covering plate fastening connection, covering plate and the dirty storehouse of excrement, auxiliary material storehouse fastening connection, excrement dirty storehouse, auxiliary material storehouse bottom is closed by the covering plate, delivery unit sets up in the covering plate below, delivery unit press close to the covering plate, the inside delivery unit and the dirty storehouse side wall fastening connection of excrement of setting in the excrement, the inside delivery unit and auxiliary material storehouse side wall fastening connection of setting in auxiliary material storehouse. The ingredients are conveyed to the receiving hopper, the weighing unit weighs the receiving hopper, and the conveying belt adjusts the input speed according to the weight of the receiving hopper. To maintain the inside stable in weight of receiving hopper, the batching is exported through folding pipe, and the apron seals dirty storehouse of excrement, auxiliary material storehouse, avoids the batching to leak.
Further, the weighing unit comprises a weighing meter, a sliding groove and an extrusion spring, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the excrement bin and the side wall of the auxiliary material bin, the weighing meter is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the receiving hopper is in fastening connection with the weighing meter, the extrusion spring is arranged inside the sliding groove, one side of the extrusion spring is in fastening connection with the weighing meter, and the other side of the extrusion spring is in fastening connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove. The weight change of receiving fill is exported in real time to the weighing machine, when the batching whereabouts is received the fill, receives the fill and drives weighing machine oppression extrusion spring, and the whereabouts of batching is strikeed by buffering, and folding pipe is driven and shake from top to bottom simultaneously, avoids the batching to block in folding pipe inside.
Further, the distribution unit comprises a conveying belt and distribution grooves, wherein the two sides of the conveying belt are arranged in the excrement bin and the side walls of the excrement bin are fixedly connected, the two sides of the conveying belt are arranged in the auxiliary material bin and the side walls of the auxiliary material bin are fixedly connected, the distribution grooves are fixedly connected with the belt surfaces of the conveying belt, a plurality of groups of distribution grooves are formed, and the distribution grooves are uniformly distributed around the belt surfaces of the conveying belt. The distribution groove is made of hard rubber, small-amplitude extrusion deformation can be generated, the distribution groove is densely distributed on the surface of the conveying belt, the distribution groove sequentially passes through the lower side of the covering plate in the running process of the conveying belt, the upper side of the distribution groove can be attached to the covering plate when the distribution groove passes through the lower side of the covering plate, when the distribution groove reaches the position of the folding pipe, ingredients in the folding pipe can fall into the distribution groove, the ingredients are quantitatively conveyed, the ration is controlled by the depth of the distribution groove, a vibration sheet is arranged at the position, close to the mixing assembly, below the conveying belt, the vibration sheet can drive the distribution groove passing through the position to vibrate, and the auxiliary ingredients are output. The distribution unit of the invention realizes the accurate control of unit ingredients through the distribution groove, and the depth difference of the distribution groove of the excrement and the auxiliary materials is set, so that the input quantity of the excrement and the auxiliary materials into the mixing assembly is accurately controlled, the accurate proportioning of the ingredients is realized, and the subsequent composting effect is greatly improved.
Further, the mixing assembly comprises a distribution bin, a mixing bin, a throwing unit and a mixing unit, wherein the distribution bin is communicated with the excrement bin and the auxiliary material bin, the distribution bin is fixedly connected with the setting table, the mixing bin is arranged below the distribution bin, the mixing bin is fixedly connected with the distribution bin, the throwing unit is arranged inside the distribution bin, the mixing unit is arranged inside the mixing bin, the mixing units are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of mixing units are uniformly distributed along the mixing bin. The ingredients enter a distribution bin, the throwing unit distributes the ingredients according to the water content difference, the distributed ingredients are input into a mixing bin, and the mixing unit mixes the ingredients.
Further, the throwing unit comprises a fixed roller, a rotating sleeve, a throwing plate, a guide hopper and a sprayer, wherein the fixed roller is in fastening connection with the distribution bin, the rotating sleeve is in rotation connection with the fixed roller, the throwing plate is in fastening connection with the rotating sleeve, the throwing plate is provided with a plurality of groups, the throwing plates are uniformly distributed around the rotating sleeve, a plurality of fixed spines are arranged on the surface of the throwing plate, the guide hopper is in fastening connection with the distribution bin, the guide hopper is provided with two groups, the upper side of the first group of guide hopper faces the excrement bin, the lower side of the first group of guide hopper faces the upper side of the fixed roller, the upper side of the second group of guide hopper faces the auxiliary bin, the lower side of the second group of guide hopper faces the sprayer, and the sprayer is in fastening connection with the distribution bin. The rotary sleeve is connected with independent driving, the ejector is provided with three jet ports, the jet speeds of the three jet ports are sequentially increased, the ejector adopts the conventional technical means in the field, and the specific structure of the ejector is not limited. The manure falls onto the throwing plate, the spike on the throwing plate fixes the manure, the vibrating plate is arranged in the throwing plate, one side of the fixed roller, which is close to the ejector, is provided with a plurality of power supply blocks, when the vibrating plate is contacted with the power supply blocks, the vibrating plate starts to work, the structure belongs to the conventional technical means in the field, the specific connection mode and the reference sliding conduction circuit related structure are adopted, the output power of the power supply block positioned at the lower side is larger than that of the power supply block positioned at the upper side, the throwing plate sequentially passes through the power supply blocks in the rotating process, the vibration amplitude of the throwing plate can be gradually increased, the vibration is small when the throwing angle of the throwing plate is large, the vibration is large when the throwing angle of the throwing plate is small, the manure is kept still through the conveying belt in the conveying process, the water body in the fixing roller is covered under the gravity action, the water content of the surface layer manure is reduced, the water content of the bottom manure is increased, the manure adhesion is poor when the manure is spread on the surface of the throwing plate, the manure adhesion is large, the manure adhesion is high, the manure water is mixed with the manure water and the different throwing units are ejected to different auxiliary materials according to different throwing units. The throwing unit throws the excrement with more water to the side close to the fixed roller, throws the excrement with less water to the side far away from the fixed roller, and the jet orifice with higher speed of the ejector jets more auxiliary materials to the mixing unit close to the fixed roller, and the jet orifice with lower speed of the ejector jets less auxiliary materials to the mixing unit far away from the fixed roller. The local uniformity of the control of the water content of the ingredients is greatly improved, so that the finally formed compost meets the standard.
Further, the mixing unit includes input groove, the stirred tank, the rotation post, the board of beating, the agitator, set up the frame, the input groove sets up in the stirred tank top, the transition portion of input groove and stirred tank sets up to the inclined plane, the input groove both sides set up to the arc, the rotation post is provided with two sets of, two sets of rotation posts set up respectively in the input groove both sides, the rotation post is provided with independent actuating mechanism, the board of beating and rotation post fastening connection, the board of beating is provided with the polylith, the polylith is beaten the board and is followed rotation post evenly distributed, the agitator sets up inside the stirred tank, set up the frame and fix a position both sides about the agitator, set up frame and stirred tank lateral wall fastening connection. The stirrer of the invention belongs to the conventional technical means in the field, and the specific structure is not described. The throwing positions of the excrement and the auxiliary materials are arranged in a staggered mode, the excrement falls into one group of rotating columns, the auxiliary materials fall into the other group of rotating columns, and an independent driving mechanism of the rotating columns belongs to conventional technical means in the field, and specific structures are not described. The excrement and the auxiliary materials are continuously beaten by the beating plate in the input tank, the beaten excrement and auxiliary materials are broken and thrown out, the excrement and the auxiliary materials are mutually impacted, and the impacted auxiliary materials fall into the stirring tank and are fully stirred and mixed. According to the invention, the mixing unit is used for relatively beating the ingredients, so that the crushed manure and the auxiliary materials are contacted with each other with a large force, in the contact process, the surface of the manure is subjected to impact pressure to generate water seepage, so that the auxiliary materials can quickly absorb water, the overall water content of the ingredients is reduced, and the impacted ingredients are fully stirred to ensure the overall uniformity of the ingredients.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the distribution unit of the invention realizes the accurate control of unit ingredients through the distribution groove, and the depth difference of the distribution groove of the excrement and the auxiliary materials is set, so that the input quantity of the excrement and the auxiliary materials into the mixing assembly is accurately controlled, the accurate proportioning of the ingredients is realized, and the subsequent composting effect is greatly improved. The throwing unit throws the excrement with more water to the side close to the fixed roller, throws the excrement with less water to the side far away from the fixed roller, and the jet orifice with higher speed of the ejector jets more auxiliary materials to the mixing unit close to the fixed roller, and the jet orifice with lower speed of the ejector jets less auxiliary materials to the mixing unit far away from the fixed roller. The local uniformity of the control of the water content of the ingredients is greatly improved, so that the finally formed compost meets the standard. According to the invention, the mixing unit is used for relatively beating the ingredients, so that the crushed manure and the auxiliary materials are contacted with each other with a large force, in the contact process, the surface of the manure is subjected to impact pressure to generate water seepage, so that the auxiliary materials can quickly absorb water, the overall water content of the ingredients is reduced, and the impacted ingredients are fully stirred to ensure the overall uniformity of the ingredients.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the inner structure of the excrement bin and the auxiliary material bin;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the receiving hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a dispensing unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dispensing cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a mixing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing unit of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the weighing cell structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-input unit, 11-support frame, 12-conveyor belt, 13-cover, 2-fecal sewage bin, 3-auxiliary bin, 4-ingredient component, 41-receiving bucket, 42-weighing unit, 421-weighing meter, 422-sliding groove, 423-extrusion spring, 43-folding tube, 44-cover plate, 45-dispensing unit, 451-conveyor belt, 452-dispensing groove, 5-mixing component, 51-dispensing bin, 52-mixing bin, 53-throwing unit, 531-fixed roller, 532-rotating sleeve, 533-throwing plate, 534-guide bucket, 535-ejector, 54-mixing unit, 541-input groove, 542-stirring groove, 543-rotating column, 544-slapping plate, 545-stirrer, 6-setting table.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a continuous compost mixing bunker with accurate control ratio comprises an input unit 1, a manure bin 2, an auxiliary material bin 3, a batching assembly 4, a mixing assembly 5, a setting table 6 and a ground fastening connection, the manure bin 2 and the auxiliary material bin 3 are arranged above the setting table 6, the manure bin 2 and the auxiliary material bin 3 are oppositely arranged, the manure bin 2, the auxiliary material bin 3 and the setting table 6 are fastened and connected, the mixing assembly 5 is arranged below the setting table 6, the mixing assembly 5 is communicated with the manure bin 2 and the auxiliary material bin 3, the input unit 1 is provided with two groups, one group of input units 1 is fastened and connected with the manure bin 2, and the other group of input units 1 is fastened and connected with the auxiliary material bin 3. The first group of input units 1 conveys the excrement to the interior of the excrement bin 2, the second group of input units 1 conveys the auxiliary materials to the interior of the auxiliary material bin 3, the batching assembly 4 is used for proportioning the excrement and the auxiliary materials, the proportioned excrement and auxiliary materials are input into the mixing assembly 5, and the mixed excrement and auxiliary materials are output.
As shown in fig. 1, the input unit 1 includes a supporting frame 11, a transmission belt 12, and a cover 13, the cover 13 of the two groups of input units 1 is respectively and tightly connected with the tops of the excrement bin 2 and the auxiliary material bin 3, the transmission belt 12 is tightly connected with the supporting frame 11, one end of the transmission belt 12 extends into the cover 13, and the supporting frame 11 is tightly connected with the ground. The conveyor belt 12 is operated to convey the proportioned raw materials into the cover 13.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the batching assembly 4 comprises a receiving hopper 41, a weighing unit 42, a folding pipe 43, a cover plate 44 and a distribution unit 45, wherein the receiving hopper 41 and the inner side wall of the excrement and urine bin 2 are arranged in the excrement and urine bin 2 in a sliding manner, the receiving hopper 41 and the inner side wall of the auxiliary material bin 3 are arranged in the auxiliary material bin 3 in a sliding manner, the weighing unit 42 and the inner side wall of the excrement and urine bin 2 are arranged in the excrement and urine bin 2 in a sliding manner, the weighing unit 42 and the inner side wall of the auxiliary material bin 3 are arranged in the auxiliary material bin 3 in a sliding manner, the receiving hopper 41 and the weighing unit 42 are connected with the inner side wall of the auxiliary material bin 3 in a sliding manner, one end of the folding pipe 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the receiving hopper 41, the other end of the folding pipe 43 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 44, the cover plate 44 is fixedly connected with the excrement and urine bin 2, the auxiliary material bin 3 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 44, the excrement and urine bin 2 and the bottom of the auxiliary material bin 3 is closed by the cover plate 44, the distribution unit 45 is arranged below the cover plate, the distribution unit 45 is closely connected with the cover plate 44, the distribution unit 45 is arranged in the inside the cover plate and the cover plate 3, and the inside the weight of the excrement and the container is fixedly connected with the inside the distribution unit 45. The ingredients are fed to the receiving hopper 41, the weighing unit 42 weighs the receiving hopper 41, and the conveyor belt 12 adjusts the input speed according to the weight of the receiving hopper 41. To maintain the stable weight of the receiving hopper 41, the ingredients are output through the folding pipe 43, and the cover plate 44 seals the excrement bin 2 and the auxiliary material bin 3 to avoid the leakage of the ingredients.
As shown in fig. 8, the weighing unit 42 includes a weighing meter 421, a sliding groove 422, and a pressing spring 423, the sliding groove 422 is disposed on the side walls of the fecal sewage bin 2 and the auxiliary material bin 3, the weighing meter 421 and the sliding groove 422 are slidably connected, the receiving bucket 41 is fixedly connected with the weighing meter 421, the pressing spring 423 is disposed inside the sliding groove 422, one side of the pressing spring 423 is fixedly connected with the weighing meter 421, and the other side of the pressing spring 423 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 422. The weight change of receiving fill 41 is exported in real time to weighing meter 421, when the batching whereabouts is to receiving fill 41, and receiving fill 41 drives weighing meter 421 oppression extrusion spring 423, and the whereabouts impact of batching is buffered, and folding pipe 43 is driven up-and-down shake simultaneously, avoids the batching to block inside folding pipe 43.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the dispensing unit 45 includes a conveying belt 451 and a dispensing groove 452, two sides of the conveying belt 451 disposed in the excrement bin 2 are fastened to the side wall of the excrement bin 2, two sides of the conveying belt 451 disposed in the auxiliary material bin 3 are fastened to the side wall of the auxiliary material bin 3, the dispensing groove 452 is fastened to the belt surface of the conveying belt 451, a plurality of groups of dispensing grooves 452 are disposed, and the plurality of groups of dispensing grooves 452 are uniformly distributed around the belt surface of the conveying belt 451. The distribution groove 452 is made of hard rubber, small extrusion deformation can be generated, the distribution groove 452 is densely distributed on the belt surface of the conveying belt 451, the distribution groove 452 sequentially passes through the lower side of the cover plate 44 in the running process of the conveying belt 451, the upper side of the distribution groove 452 can be attached to the cover plate 44 when the distribution groove 452 passes through the lower side of the cover plate 44, when the distribution groove 452 reaches the position of the folding pipe 43, ingredients in the folding pipe 43 can fall into the distribution groove 452, the ingredients are quantitatively conveyed, the ration is controlled by the depth of the distribution groove 452, a vibration sheet is arranged below the conveying belt 451 and close to the position of the mixing assembly 5, the vibration sheet can drive the distribution groove 452 passing through the position to vibrate, and the auxiliary ingredients are output. The distribution unit 45 of the invention realizes the accurate control of unit ingredients through the distribution groove 452, and the distribution groove depth difference of the excrement and the auxiliary materials is set, so that the input quantity of the excrement and the auxiliary materials into the mixing assembly is accurately controlled, the accurate proportioning of the ingredients is realized, and the subsequent composting effect is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the mixing assembly 5 comprises a distribution bin 51, a mixing bin 52, a throwing unit 53 and a mixing unit 54, wherein the distribution bin 51 is communicated with the excrement bin 2 and the auxiliary material bin 3, the distribution bin 51 is fixedly connected with the setting table 6, the mixing bin 52 is arranged below the distribution bin 51, the mixing bin 52 is fixedly connected with the distribution bin 51, the throwing unit 53 is arranged inside the distribution bin 51, the mixing unit 54 is arranged inside the mixing bin 52, a plurality of groups of mixing units 54 are arranged, and the groups of mixing units 54 are uniformly distributed along the mixing bin 52. The ingredients enter the dispensing bin 51, the dispensing unit 53 dispenses the ingredients according to the difference in water content, the dispensed ingredients enter the mixing bin 52, and the mixing unit 54 mixes the ingredients.
As shown in fig. 6, the throwing unit 53 includes a fixed roller 531, a rotating sleeve 532, a throwing plate 533, a guide bucket 534, and an ejector 535, the fixed roller 531 is fastened to the dispensing bin 51, the rotating sleeve 532 is rotatably connected to the fixed roller 531, the throwing plate 533 is fastened to the rotating sleeve 532, the throwing plate 533 is provided with a plurality of groups, the throwing plates 533 are uniformly distributed around the rotating sleeve 532, the surface of the throwing plate 533 is provided with a plurality of fixed spikes, the guide bucket 534 is fastened to the dispensing bin 51, the guide bucket 534 is provided with two groups, the first group of guide buckets 534 is directed to the fecal sewage bin 2 above, the first group of guide buckets 534 is directed to the upper side of the fixed roller 531, the second group of guide buckets 534 is directed to the auxiliary bin above, the second group of guide buckets 534 is directed to the ejector 535, and the ejector 535 is fastened to the dispensing bin 51. The rotating sleeve 532 of the present invention is connected with independent driving, the ejector 535 is provided with three ejection openings, the ejection speeds of which are sequentially increased, and the ejector uses conventional technical means in the art, and the specific structure thereof is not limited. The dirty whereabouts of excrement is on throwing board 533, the spike on throwing board 533 is fixed with dirty fixed of excrement, the inside vibrations board that is provided with of throwing board 533, the one side that the fixed roller 531 is close to the ejector is provided with a plurality of power supply blocks, when vibrations board and power supply block contact, the vibrations board starts working, this structure belongs to the conventional technical means in the art, concrete connected mode and reference slip switch-on circuit correlation structure, the output of the power supply block that is located the downside is greater than the power supply block that is located the upside, then the throwing board 533 can pass through each power supply block in proper order at the pivoted in-process, the vibrations range of throwing board 533 can increase gradually, the vibrations are little when the throwing angle of throwing board 533 is great, the vibrations are big when the throwing angle of throwing board 533 is less, and the dirty water of excrement is through the standing on the conveyer belt in the transportation process, the inside water body of its inside is by the layer under the action of gravity, the dirty moisture content of top layer reduces, the dirty moisture content of bottom excrement increases, when the dirty water content is by the stand on throwing board surface, the lower dirty power supply block of water content is less, then the dirty adhesion is big when the dirty is mixed with the dirty water content when the throwing angle is big and the big is mixed the dirty and the different and is thrown out to the different and is spouted into the unit according to the different and is thrown out to the different and is different to the different and is spouted. The ejection unit 53 ejects the excrement containing more water to the side close to the fixed roller, ejects the excrement containing less water to the side far away from the fixed roller, and the ejection port with higher ejector speed ejects more auxiliary materials to the mixing unit close to the fixed roller, and the ejection port with lower ejector speed ejects less auxiliary materials to the mixing unit far away from the fixed roller. The local uniformity of the control of the water content of the ingredients is greatly improved, so that the finally formed compost meets the standard.
As shown in fig. 7, the mixing unit 54 includes an input groove 541, a stirring groove 542, a rotation column 543, a beating plate 544, a stirrer 545, and a setting frame, the input groove 541 is disposed above the stirring groove 542, transition portions of the input groove 541 and the stirring groove 542 are configured as inclined planes, two sides of the input groove 541 are configured as arc shapes, the rotation column 543 is configured with two groups, the two groups of rotation columns 543 are respectively disposed at two sides of the input groove 541, the rotation column 543 is configured with an independent driving mechanism, the beating plate 544 is fixedly connected with the rotation column 543, the beating plate 544 is configured with a plurality of beating plates 544, the plurality of beating plates 544 are uniformly distributed along the rotation column 543, the stirrer 545 is disposed inside the stirring groove 542, the setting frame positions the upper and lower sides of the stirrer 545, and the setting frame is fixedly connected with the side walls of the stirring groove 542. The stirrer of the invention belongs to the conventional technical means in the field, and the specific structure is not described. The throwing positions of the excrement and the auxiliary materials are arranged in a staggered manner, the excrement falls into one group of rotating columns 543, the auxiliary materials fall into the other group of rotating columns 543, and an independent driving mechanism of the rotating columns 543 belongs to a conventional technical means in the field, and specific structures are not described. The excrement and the auxiliary materials are continuously beaten by the beating plate 544 in the input groove 541, the beaten excrement and auxiliary materials are crushed and thrown out, the excrement and the auxiliary materials are mutually impacted, and the impacted auxiliary materials fall into the stirring groove 542 and are fully stirred and mixed. According to the invention, the mixing unit 54 is used for relatively beating the ingredients, so that the crushed manure and the auxiliary materials are contacted with each other with a large force, in the contact process, the surface of the manure is subjected to impact pressure to generate water seepage, so that the auxiliary materials can quickly absorb water, the overall water content of the ingredients is reduced, and the impacted ingredients are fully stirred to ensure the overall uniformity of the ingredients.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the conveyor belt 12 is operated to convey the proportioned raw materials into the cover 13. The ingredients are fed to the receiving hopper 41, the weighing unit 42 weighs the receiving hopper 41, and the conveyor belt 12 adjusts the input speed according to the weight of the receiving hopper 41. To maintain the stable weight of the receiving hopper 41, the ingredients are output through the folding pipe 43, and the cover plate 44 seals the excrement bin 2 and the auxiliary material bin 3 to avoid the leakage of the ingredients. The distribution groove 452 is densely distributed on the belt surface of the conveying belt 451, the distribution groove 452 sequentially passes through the lower side of the cover plate 44 in the running process of the conveying belt 451, the upper side of the distribution groove 452 can be attached to the cover plate 44 when the distribution groove 452 passes through the lower side of the cover plate 44, when the distribution groove 452 reaches the position of the folding pipe 43, ingredients in the folding pipe 43 can fall into the distribution groove 452, the ingredients are quantitatively conveyed, the quantitative is controlled by the depth of the distribution groove 452, a vibration sheet is arranged at the position, close to the mixing assembly 5, below the conveying belt 451, and can drive the distribution groove 452 passing through the position to vibrate to assist in the output of the ingredients. The ingredients enter the dispensing bin 51, the dispensing unit 53 dispenses the ingredients according to the difference in water content, the dispensed ingredients enter the mixing bin 52, and the mixing unit 54 mixes the ingredients.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a continuous type compost blending bunker of accurate control ratio which characterized in that: the utility model provides a mixing bin, including input unit (1), dirty storehouse of excrement (2), auxiliary material storehouse (3), batching subassembly (4), mixing element (5), set up platform (6) and ground fastening connection, dirty storehouse of excrement (2), auxiliary material storehouse (3) set up in setting up platform (6) top, dirty storehouse of excrement (2), auxiliary material storehouse (3) are placed relatively, dirty storehouse of excrement (2), auxiliary material storehouse (3) and set up platform (6) fastening connection, mixing element (5) set up in setting up platform (6) below, mixing element (5) and dirty storehouse of excrement (2), auxiliary material storehouse (3) intercommunication, input unit (1) are provided with two sets of, and a set of input unit (1) and dirty storehouse of excrement (2) fastening connection, another set of input unit (1) and auxiliary material storehouse (3) fastening connection.
2. The continuous composting mixing bunker with accurate control of proportioning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model provides an input unit (1) includes support frame (11), conveyer belt (12), cover (13), two sets of cover (13) of input unit (1) respectively with dirty storehouse (2) of excrement, auxiliary material storehouse (3) top fastening connection, conveyer belt (12) and support frame (11) fastening connection, inside conveyer belt (12) one end stretches into cover (13), support frame (11) and ground fastening connection.
3. The continuous composting mixing bunker with accurate control of proportioning according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the batching subassembly (4) is including receiving bucket (41), weighing unit (42), folding pipe (43), apron (44), delivery unit (45), set up in the dirty storehouse of excrement (2) inside receiving bucket (41) and dirty storehouse of excrement (2) inside wall sliding connection, set up in the inside receiving bucket (41) and supplementary storehouse (3) inside wall sliding connection of supplementary storehouse (3), set up in the dirty storehouse of excrement (2) weighing unit (42) and the dirty storehouse of excrement (2) inside wall connection, set up in the inside weighing unit (42) and supplementary storehouse (3) inside wall connection of supplementary storehouse, receiving bucket (41) and weighing unit (42) are connected, folding pipe (43) one end and receiving bucket (41) bottom fastening connection, folding pipe (43) other end and apron (44) fastening connection, the just dirty storehouse of supplementary storehouse (2), supplementary storehouse (3) bottom are by the apron (44), the excrement is closed in the side wall connection of supplementary storehouse (45) and is closed in the dirty storehouse (2) of excrement (45) of being set up under the apron (45), the distribution unit (45) arranged inside the auxiliary material bin (3) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the auxiliary material bin (3).
4. A continuous composting material hopper with precisely controlled proportioning according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model provides a weighing cell (42) is including weighing meter (421), sliding tray (422), extrusion spring (423), sliding tray (422) set up on the lateral wall in dirty storehouse of excrement (2), auxiliary material storehouse (3), weighing meter (421) and sliding tray (422) sliding connection, receiving bucket (41) and weighing meter (421) fastening connection, extrusion spring (423) set up inside sliding tray (422), extrusion spring (423) one side and weighing meter (421) fastening connection, extrusion spring (423) opposite side and sliding tray (422) inner wall fastening connection.
5. The continuous composting mixing silo of claim 4 wherein: the distribution unit (45) comprises a conveying belt (451) and a distribution groove (452), wherein the distribution groove (452) is formed in the excrement dirt bin (2), two sides of the conveying belt (451) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the auxiliary material bin (3), the distribution groove (452) is fixedly connected with the belt surface of the conveying belt (451), the distribution groove (452) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the distribution grooves (452) are uniformly distributed around the belt surface of the conveying belt (451).
6. The continuous composting mixing silo of claim 5 with precisely controlled proportioning, wherein: the utility model provides a mixing assembly (5) including distributing bin (51), mixing bin (52), throwing out unit (53), mixing unit (54), distributing bin (51) and dirty storehouse of excrement (2), auxiliary material storehouse (3) intercommunication, distributing bin (51) and setting up platform (6) fastening connection, mixing bin (52) set up in distributing bin (51) below, mixing bin (52) and distributing bin (51) fastening connection, throwing out unit (53) set up inside distributing bin (51), mixing unit (54) set up inside mixing bin (52), mixing unit (54) are provided with the multiunit, multiunit mixing unit (54) evenly arrange along mixing bin (52).
7. The continuous composting mixing silo of claim 6 with precisely controlled proportioning, wherein: the utility model provides a throw out unit (53) including fixed roller (531), rotating sleeve (532), throwing board (533), guide fill (534), ejector (535), fixed roller (531) and distribution storehouse (51) fastening connection, rotating sleeve (532) and fixed roller (531) rotate and connect, throwing board (533) and rotating sleeve (532) fastening connection, throwing board (533) are provided with the multiunit, multiunit throwing board (533) are around rotating sleeve (532) evenly distributed, throwing board (533) surface is provided with many fixed spines, guide fill (534) and distribution storehouse (51) fastening connection, guide fill (534) are provided with two sets of, first group guide fill (534) top is towards dirty storehouse (2) of excrement, first group guide fill (534) below is towards fixed roller (531) upside, second group guide fill (534) top is towards storehouse (3), second group guide fill (534) below is towards ejector (535), ejector (535) and distribution storehouse (51) fastening connection.
8. The continuous composting mixing silo of claim 7 with precisely controlled proportioning, wherein: the mixing unit (54) comprises an input groove (541), a stirring groove (542), a rotating column (543), a clapping plate (544), a stirrer (545) and a setting frame, wherein the input groove (541) is arranged above the stirring groove (542), transition parts of the input groove (541) and the stirring groove (542) are arranged to be inclined planes, two sides of the input groove (541) are arranged to be arc-shaped, the rotating column (543) is provided with two groups, the two groups of rotating columns (543) are respectively arranged on two sides of the input groove (541), the rotating column (543) is provided with an independent driving mechanism, the clapping plate (544) and the rotating column (543) are in fastening connection, the clapping plate (544) is provided with a plurality of clapping plates, the stirring groove (545) is uniformly distributed along the rotating column (543), the stirring groove (542) is arranged inside, the setting frame is used for positioning the upper side and the lower side walls of the stirring groove (545), and the setting frame and the side walls of the stirring groove (542) are in fastening connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311749614.5A CN117820036B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Continuous compost mixing bin capable of accurately controlling proportioning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311749614.5A CN117820036B (en) | 2023-12-19 | 2023-12-19 | Continuous compost mixing bin capable of accurately controlling proportioning |
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| CN117820036B CN117820036B (en) | 2024-06-25 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203592652U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-05-14 | 上海松耐机械制造有限公司 | Batching and mixing device of extruder |
| CN110317089A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-10-11 | 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry feces and agricultural crop straw blending prepare organic fertilizer apparatus and method |
| CN112297241A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-02 | 安吉龙港混凝土制品有限公司 | Automatic mixing production system and production process for accurately-proportioned commercial concrete |
| CN216910178U (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-07-08 | 四川施利旺农业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizer production is with accurate dosing unit that adds material |
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2023
- 2023-12-19 CN CN202311749614.5A patent/CN117820036B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203592652U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-05-14 | 上海松耐机械制造有限公司 | Batching and mixing device of extruder |
| CN110317089A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-10-11 | 湖南艾布鲁环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry feces and agricultural crop straw blending prepare organic fertilizer apparatus and method |
| CN112297241A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-02-02 | 安吉龙港混凝土制品有限公司 | Automatic mixing production system and production process for accurately-proportioned commercial concrete |
| CN216910178U (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-07-08 | 四川施利旺农业科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizer production is with accurate dosing unit that adds material |
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