CN117818154A - Preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric - Google Patents
Preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN117818154A CN117818154A CN202310024979.5A CN202310024979A CN117818154A CN 117818154 A CN117818154 A CN 117818154A CN 202310024979 A CN202310024979 A CN 202310024979A CN 117818154 A CN117818154 A CN 117818154A
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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Classifications
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying anti-insect anti-mite fabric belongs to the technical field of fabric preparation, and aims to solve the problem that the existing fabrics cannot be dried quickly after moisture absorption, and the existing fabrics are attached to the surface of a human body after sweat absorption to generate cold stimulation to the human body so as to cause cold; the existing fabric is easy to breed bacteria and mites to cause skin allergy of human body after being used for a long time; the fiber obtained by compounding the modified polyamide fiber serving as a core layer and the polyester fiber serving as a skin layer has a relatively high specific surface area, a plurality of shock holes or grooves are formed in the surface, the capillary effect is utilized to enable the fiber to absorb moisture and sweat on the surface of skin and then diffuse and evaporate the sweat, the insect-resistant and antibacterial layer is used for adsorbing germs rapidly through micro-pores of materials, and then the germs are washed off through a washing link, the antibacterial effect is realized by virtue of a pure physical structure, the drug resistance to the germs is avoided, no side effect is generated, and the effect of preventing mites is realized by combining with an impregnated insect-resistant agent; the invention realizes the moisture absorption and quick drying and insect-proof and antibacterial effects of the fabric.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric.
Background
Modern clothing worn in formal social occasions is made of high-quality blended fabrics. The natural fabrics such as pure cotton, pure wool, pure silk, pure hemp and the like have the defects of easy wrinkling, easy deformation and the like, are already common fabrics, and are rarely used as high-grade clothing materials. The blended fabric has the characteristics of sweat absorption, ventilation, softness and comfort of natural fabrics, and also has the advantages of firm wear resistance, vertical suspension, stiffness, good luster, bright color and the like of chemical fiber fabrics, and a large number of high-grade and high-quality blended fabrics are developed each year. Sometimes, it is also permissible to wear garments made of pure leather.
However, some existing fabrics cannot be dried quickly after moisture absorption, particularly in summer, a large amount of sweat is liked by a human body, the clothing fabrics are attached to the surface of the human body after sweat is absorbed, and cold stimulus is easily generated to the human body when air flows to cause cold catching and cold, so that the physical health of a wearer is affected; moreover, the existing fabric is easy to breed bacteria and mites after being used for a long time, the bacteria and mites are easy to cause irritation to human skin, and skin allergy is caused when the skin allergy is serious, so that the fabric is unfavorable for the health of a user.
Therefore, we propose a preparation method of the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, the existing fabric cannot be dried quickly after moisture absorption, particularly, a large amount of sweat is liked by a human body in summer, the clothing fabric is attached to the surface of the human body after sweat is absorbed, cold is easily caused by cold stimulation to the human body when air flows, the health of a wearer is influenced, bacteria and mites are easily bred after the existing fabric is used for a long time, the bacteria and mites easily stimulate the skin of the human body, and skin allergy is caused when the existing fabric is serious, and the health of a user is unfavorable.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant anti-mite fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: extracting modified polyamide fibers and polyester fibers, compounding the modified polyamide fibers serving as a core layer and the polyester fibers serving as a skin layer to prepare moisture-absorbing quick-drying fibers, inspecting yarns to remove flaws, and spinning and covering the surface of the base fabric with a moisture-absorbing quick-drying layer by using the moisture-absorbing quick-drying fibers;
s2: extracting bamboo charcoal fiber and alginate fiber, twisting the bamboo charcoal fiber and the alginate fiber to prepare insect-proof antibacterial fiber bundles, inspecting the yarns to remove flaws, and weaving and covering an insect-proof antibacterial layer on the surface of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying layer through the insect-proof antibacterial fiber bundles;
s3: the base fabric, the moisture absorption quick-drying layer and the insect-proof antibacterial layer are uniformly penetrated with ventilation micropores, primary forming processing of the fabric is completed, the fabric is bleached and cleaned by a bleaching tank after being formed, then the formed fabric is dyed at high temperature by a dyeing tank added with an insect-proof agent, and the fabric is led out after being dyed successfully and is immediately dried quickly by a dryer;
s4: after the dyeing and drying of the formed fabric are finished, the formed fabric is subjected to omnibearing fumigation, ironing and softening sterilization by using steam sterilization equipment, the fabric is cooled by cooling equipment after the steam sterilization of the fabric is finished, and the fabric is led out and tensioned and conveyed by conveying equipment after the cooling of the fabric is finished;
s5: and (3) trimming the edges of the fabric by utilizing trimming equipment during tensioning and conveying, continuously conveying the trimmed fabric, rolling the fabric by using a rolling machine to finish the preparation and processing of the fabric, covering and packaging the rolled fabric by using a plastic film, and warehousing for later use.
Further, the cutting equipment in S5 includes the backup pad and set up in the auxiliary roller of backup pad top one end, the backup pad top other end is provided with the wind-up roll, backup pad top between auxiliary roller and the wind-up roll has set gradually first door type frame, second door type frame and conveying roller group, the top of first door type frame is provided with the inflator, first door type frame bottom is provided with the pneumatic regulation gallows that is connected with the output of inflator bottom, the spacing axostylus axostyle at tension roller both ends is cup jointed in the pneumatic regulation gallows activity, the winding is provided with buffer spring on the outer wall of spacing axostylus axostyle at buffer spring end, the cutting flywheel has cut on the spacing axostylus axostyle outer wall outside the whole limit axostylus axostyle outside, be provided with spacing sleeve on the outer wall of the flywheel one end of keeping away from buffer spring, cut flywheel through spacing sleeve cutting the spacing axostylus axostyle, and spacing sleeve swing joint pneumatic regulation gallows bottom both ends, second door type frame roof lower extreme is provided with the transection subassembly, the backup pad between conveying roller group and the wind-up roll end has seted up the discharge opening on the backup pad bottom port outside the end evenly is provided with fixed, fixed lower extreme fixedly connected with the jib, auxiliary magazine is placed on the end is just to the auxiliary magazine, the end is just to the end is set up to the discharge box.
Further, the trimming piece comprises a sliding sleeve movably sleeved on the outer wall of the Zhang Pinggun limiting shaft rod, the sliding sleeve is arranged between the slitting flywheel and the buffer spring, a connecting bent rod is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding sleeve, far away from the slitting flywheel, of the sliding sleeve, the connecting bent rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first gate-type frame through a telescopic connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting bent rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the impurity removing box, the impurity removing box is suspended on one side of Zhang Pinggun and is parallel to the slitting flywheel, a fixing strip is fixedly connected to the top of the impurity removing box, which is close to one end of the slitting flywheel, and a pressurizing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tail end of the fixing strip.
Further, the edulcoration box includes the fixed U type seat that links to each other with the connection curved bar end and sets up the ironing board on U type seat bottom plate, the bar hole has been seted up on the U type seat roof, fixedly connected with guide wedge between the inner wall in bar hole both sides, bar Kong Huodong block between the guide wedge has the spring beam, the spring beam mobile jib extends to in the U type seat through the bar hole, and spring beam mobile jib bottom fixed connection oblique cutter, fixedly connected with receives the wedge on the spring beam mobile jib outer wall of guide wedge lower extreme adjacent department, fixedly mounted has electric telescopic handle on the inner wall of U type seat corresponding port, electric telescopic handle end fixedly connected with movable sleeve, the movable sleeve activity cup joints on the spring beam mobile jib outer wall of receiving the wedge lower extreme.
Further, the pneumatic adjusting hanging bracket comprises an inflation tube connected with the output end of the bottom of the inflator and an adjusting air cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the inflation tube, an electromagnetic air release valve is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the adjusting air cylinder, piston rods are movably sleeved in ports at two ends of the adjusting air cylinder respectively, the piston rods are connected through connecting springs, connecting plates are arranged on the side walls of the tail ends of the piston rods and movably connected with the transverse cutting assembly, an installation hanging plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tail end of the piston rod, a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation hanging plate, a positioning cylinder is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting sleeve, a transverse hanging plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, close to Zhang Pinggun, of the installation hanging plate, an auxiliary leveling pressing wheel is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the transverse hanging plate, and the auxiliary leveling pressing wheel is suspended at the position adjacent to the top of the stretching roller.
Further, the longitudinal trimming operation of the fabric by the trimming device comprises the following steps:
s501: the fabric is adhered to the upper end of the auxiliary carrier roller, then is pulled, flatly laid and clamped between Zhang Pinggun and the auxiliary leveling pinch roller, and then is continuously pulled to pass through the conveying roller set;
s502: starting an inflator to inflate the adjusting inflator by utilizing an inflation tube, and adjusting a piston rod in a port of the adjusting inflator by inflation according to the width of the fabric, and driving the slitting flywheel to be far away from Zhang Pinggun by means of the mounting hanging plate and the positioning cylinder, so that the distance between the slitting flywheel is adapted to the width of the fabric;
s503: starting a conveying roller set to pull the fabric to convey forward, starting Zhang Pinggun to rotate, driving a slitting flywheel to rapidly rotate to slit the longitudinal edges of the fabric when the flat rollers rotate, enabling the fabric slit main body and the edge materials to be pulled by the conveying roller set to be close to a winding roller, and starting a transverse cutting assembly to cut the fabric in order;
s504: the pause equipment pulls the surface fabric main part and rim charge wear to wind the conveying roller group once more, makes the surface fabric main part end be fixed in on the wind-up roll outer wall, puts in the discharge opening with the rim charge end, continues to start equipment and continuously carries the surface fabric to slitting the vertical limit, and the wind-up roll cuts the main part to the surface fabric and rolls, and the vertical limit waste material continuously drops to the rim charge through the discharge opening and collects in the box.
Further, the transversal cutting assembly comprises a mounting cover and a hydraulic lifting rod arranged at the top of the mounting cover, two identical partition boards are uniformly arranged in the mounting cover, the partition boards divide the interior of the mounting cover into a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity which are continuous, a first transversal cutting module, a second transversal cutting module and a third transversal cutting module are respectively arranged in the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity, the top ends of the first transversal cutting module, the second transversal cutting module and the third transversal cutting module extend to the outside through communication holes at the top of the mounting cover, a fixed plate is arranged at one side, close to Zhang Pinggun, of the top of the mounting cover, limiting holes are respectively formed in side walls at two ends of the fixed plate corresponding to the connecting plates, a movable compression rod is movably clamped in the limiting holes, is suspended at the top of the mounting cover, the movable compression rod corresponds to the first transversal cutting module, the second transversal cutting module and the third transversal cutting module, the tail end of the movable compression rod is movably connected with a movable connecting rod, and the tail end of the movable connecting rod is movably connected with the connecting plate.
Further, first transversal cutting module includes location roof and fixed connection in the transversal cutting cutter of location roof bottom, location roof bottom border department in the transversal cutting cutter outside evenly is provided with supporting spring, the location roof passes through supporting spring and connects the installation cover bottom plate to hang in first cavity, location roof top both ends correspond and remove the depression bar and do not be provided with T type voussoir, T type voussoir top is provided with the arc shallow slot, location roof upper end between the T type voussoir is provided with flexible jib, flexible jib fixed connection is in the installation cover roof lower extreme, the constitution structure of first transversal cutting module, second transversal cutting module and third transversal cutting module is the same, and the transversal cutting cutter length of first transversal cutting module, second transversal cutting module and third transversal cutting module shortens gradually and sets up, and T type voussoir is ladder type crisscross each other and sets up, when supporting spring keeps normal diastole state, transversal cutting cutter is hung in the opening port top on the installation cover bottom plate.
Further, the transverse cutting assembly performs the following transverse cutting operation steps on the fabric:
s5031: when the space between the slitting flywheel is adjusted according to the width of the fabric, the piston rod is matched with the movable connecting rod to drive the movable compression bar to synchronously move in the limiting hole, so that the movable compression bar selects one group of the first transverse cutting module, the second transverse cutting module and the third transverse cutting module;
s5032: the movable compression bar slides to an arc shallow groove at the top of the movable compression bar along the inclined plane of the T-shaped wedge block, and the T-shaped wedge block moves downwards to push the positioning top plate and the transverse cutter downwards to compress the supporting spring, so that a port at the bottom of the transverse cutter extends to the bottom of the mounting cover;
s5033: then, a hydraulic lifting rod is started, and intermittently stretches up and down to drive the mounting cover to reciprocate up and down, so as to drive the transverse cutting tool exposed out of the bottom of the mounting cover to transversely cut the surface therapy.
Further, the conveying roller set comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the edges of two sides of the top of the supporting plate, a first clamping roller and a second clamping roller are arranged between the side walls of the fixing frame in parallel, shafts at one ends of the first clamping roller and the second clamping roller all penetrate through and extend to the other side of the fixing frame, gears are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the shafts, the gears at the tail ends of the shafts of the first clamping roller and the second clamping roller are meshed with each other, and an L-shaped flattening plate is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the transverse cutting assembly, of the fixing frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the preparation method of the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying and insect-resistant and mite-preventing fabric, the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying and fabric-spinning layer is prepared by compounding the modified polyamide fiber serving as a core layer and the polyester fiber serving as a skin layer, the modified polyamide fiber is a hydrophilic polymer, and the polyester fiber has no hydrophilic group in a molecular main chain, so that the modified polyamide fiber is hydrophobic, the compounded fiber has a relatively high specific surface area, the surface of the modified polyamide fiber is provided with a plurality of holes or grooves, the cross section of the modified polyamide fiber is generally in a special abnormal shape, moisture and sweat on the surface of the skin can be quickly absorbed by the fiber by utilizing the capillary effect, and then the sweat is diffused and evaporated by the fiber on the surface layer, so that the purposes of moisture absorption, sweat release and body temperature regulation are achieved, the skin is kept fresh, and the moisture absorption and quick-drying effect of the fabric is further enhanced by the arrangement of ventilation micropores on the fabric; the insect-proof antibacterial layer made of the bamboo charcoal fiber and the alginate fiber utilizes micro-pores of the material to quickly adsorb germs, and is cleaned by a cleaning link, and antibacterial is realized by virtue of a pure physical structure, so that the insect-proof antibacterial layer is high in efficiency, can not generate drug resistance to germs, has no side effect, realizes the effect of preventing mites by combining the impregnated insect-proof agent, and avoids breeding of bacteria and mites.
2. According to the preparation method of the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric, the fabric is adhered to the upper end of the auxiliary carrier roller, then is pulled, flatly paved and clamped between Zhang Pinggun and the auxiliary leveling pinch roller, then is continuously pulled to pass through the conveying roller set, the inflator is started to inflate the adjusting air cylinder by utilizing the inflating pipe, the piston rod in the port of the adjusting air cylinder is adjusted and moved according to the width inflation of the fabric, the slitting flywheel is driven to keep away from Zhang Pinggun by means of the hanging plate and the positioning cylinder, the distance between the slitting flywheel is enabled to adapt to the width of the fabric, the conveying roller set is started to pull the fabric to move forwards, meanwhile, zhang Pinggun is started to rotate, and the slitting flywheel is driven to quickly rotate to slit the longitudinal edges of the fabric when the stretching roller rotates, so that the edge cutting operation for preparing the fabric with different widths is realized, and the fabric manufacturing method is convenient and quick.
3. According to the preparation method of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric, when the gap between the slitting flywheel is adjusted according to the width of the fabric, the piston rod is matched with the movable connecting rod to drive the movable pressing rod to synchronously move in the limiting hole, so that the movable pressing rod selects one group of the first transverse cutting module, the second transverse cutting module and the third transverse cutting module, the movable pressing rod slides to the arc shallow groove at the top of the movable pressing rod along the inclined plane of the T-shaped wedge block, the T-shaped wedge block moves downwards to push the positioning top plate and the transverse cutting tool to push the compression supporting spring downwards, so that the bottom port of the transverse cutting tool extends to the bottom of the mounting cover, then the hydraulic lifting rod is started to intermittently extend up and down to drive the mounting cover to reciprocate, the transverse cutting tool exposed at the bottom of the mounting cover transversely cuts the surface therapy, extrusion pushing of the matched transverse cutting tool is synchronously realized according to the width of the fabric, the adaptive selection of the three groups of transverse cutting tools is utilized, the cutter outside the fabric is prevented from directly colliding with the supporting plate to roll the cutter during the cutting of the overlong transverse cutting tool, the single cutter can be prevented from being damaged due to frequent use, and the use of the multiple groups of transverse cutting tools can be avoided, and the method is convenient and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall flow chart of the preparation process of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pneumatic adjustment hanger and crosscut assembly mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the Zhang Pinggun and pneumatically-actuated hanger mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the tension roller installation of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a pneumatically-regulated hanger according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the trimming member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the impurity removing box of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a transverse cutting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10A according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first cross-cut module according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying roller set of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base layer fabric; 2. a moisture absorption quick-drying layer; 3. an insect-proof antibacterial layer; 4. ventilation micropores; 5. cutting equipment; 51. a support plate; 52. an auxiliary carrier roller; 53. a wind-up roll; 54. a first gate frame; 55. a second door frame; 56. a conveying roller set; 561. a fixing frame; 562. a first nip roller; 563. a second nip roller; 564. a gear; 565. an L-shaped flattening plate; 57. an inflator; 58. a pneumatic adjusting hanging bracket; 581. an inflation tube; 582. adjusting an air cylinder; 583. an electromagnetic air release valve; 584. a piston rod; 585. a connecting plate; 586. installing a hanging plate; 587. a positioning cylinder; 588. a transverse suspension plate; 589. auxiliary leveling pinch rollers; 59. zhang Pinggun; 510. trimming pieces; 5101. a sliding sleeve; 5102. connecting a bent rod; 5103. a telescopic connecting rod; 5104. a impurity removal box; 51041. a U-shaped seat; 51042. an ironing board; 51043. a bar-shaped hole; 51044. a guide wedge; 51045. a spring rod; 51046. a bevel cutter; 51047. a guided wedge; 51048. an electric telescopic rod; 51049. a movable sleeve; 5105. a fixing strip; 5106. a pressurizing plate; 511. a buffer spring; 512. dividing and cutting the flywheel; 513. a limit sleeve; 514. a crosscut assembly; 5141. a mounting cover; 5142. a hydraulic lifting rod; 5143. a partition plate; 5144. a first transverse cutting module; 51441. positioning a top plate; 51442. a transverse cutting tool; 51443. a support spring; 51444. a T-shaped wedge; 51445. arc shallow grooves; 51446. a telescopic boom; 5145. a second transverse cutting module; 5146. a third transverse cutting module; 5147. a communication hole; 5148. a fixing plate; 5149. a limiting hole; 51410. moving the compression bar; 51411. a movable connecting rod; 515. a discharge port; 516. fixing a suspender; 517. an auxiliary supporting plate; 518. and a rim charge collecting box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problems that some existing fabrics cannot be dried quickly after moisture absorption, the clothing fabrics are attached to the surface of a human body after sweat absorption, cold is easily caused by cold stimulation to the human body when air flows, bacteria and mites are easily bred after the existing fabrics are used for a long time, skin allergy of the human body is easily caused by the bacteria and the mites, and the health of a user is not facilitated, please refer to fig. 1-2, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
a preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant anti-mite fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: extracting modified polyamide fibers and polyester fibers, compounding the modified polyamide fibers serving as a core layer and the polyester fibers serving as a skin layer to prepare moisture-absorbing quick-drying fibers, inspecting yarns to remove flaws, and weaving and covering a moisture-absorbing quick-drying layer 2 on the surface of the base fabric 1 by using the moisture-absorbing quick-drying fibers;
s2: extracting bamboo charcoal fiber and alginate fiber, twisting the bamboo charcoal fiber and the alginate fiber to prepare insect-proof antibacterial fiber bundles, inspecting yarns to remove flaws, and weaving and covering an insect-proof antibacterial layer 3 on the surface of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying layer 2 through the insect-proof antibacterial fiber bundles;
s3: the base fabric 1, the moisture absorption quick-drying layer 2 and the insect-proof antibacterial layer 3 are uniformly penetrated with ventilation micropores 4, primary forming processing of the fabric is completed, the fabric is bleached and cleaned by a bleaching tank after being formed, the formed fabric is dyed at high temperature by a dyeing tank added with an insect-proof agent, and the fabric is led out to be immediately dried by a dryer after being dyed successfully;
s4: after the dyeing and drying of the formed fabric are finished, the formed fabric is subjected to omnibearing fumigation, ironing and softening sterilization by using steam sterilization equipment, the fabric is cooled by cooling equipment after the steam sterilization of the fabric is finished, and the fabric is led out and tensioned and conveyed by conveying equipment after the cooling of the fabric is finished;
s5: and when the fabric is tensioned and conveyed, the edge of the fabric is subjected to trimming treatment by utilizing a trimming device 5, the trimmed fabric is conveyed continuously, and then the fabric is rolled by a rolling machine to finish the preparation and processing of the fabric, and the rolled fabric is covered and packaged by a plastic film and then is stored in a warehouse for use.
Specifically, the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying layer 2 is woven by the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying fiber which is compounded by taking modified polyamide fiber as a core layer and taking polyester fiber as a skin layer, the modified polyamide fiber is a hydrophilic polymer, and a main chain of polyester fiber has no hydrophilic group, so that the modified polyamide fiber is hydrophobic, the fiber obtained by compounding has a higher specific surface area, a plurality of shock holes or grooves are formed in the surface, the cross section of the fiber is generally in a special shape, the capillary effect is utilized to enable the fiber to quickly absorb moisture and sweat on the skin, and sweat is diffused and evaporated by the fiber on the surface layer, so that the purposes of moisture absorption, sweat release and body temperature regulation are achieved, the skin is kept fresh, and the moisture-absorbing and quick-drying effect of the fabric is further enhanced by the arrangement of ventilation micropores 4 on the fabric; the insect-proof antibacterial layer 3 made of the bamboo charcoal fiber and the alginate fiber utilizes micro-pores of the material to quickly adsorb germs, and is cleaned by a cleaning link, and antibacterial is realized by virtue of a pure physical structure, so that the insect-proof antibacterial layer is high in efficiency, can not generate drug resistance to germs, has no side effect, realizes the effect of preventing mites by combining the impregnated insect-proof agent, and avoids breeding of bacteria and mites.
In order to adapt to the trimming processing for preparing fabrics with different widths, as shown in fig. 3-6, 9 and 13, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the cutting equipment 5 in S5 includes backup pad 51 and sets up in the auxiliary roller 52 of backup pad 51 top one end, backup pad 51 top other end is provided with wind-up roll 53, the backup pad 51 top between auxiliary roller 52 and wind-up roll 53 has set gradually first door frame 54, second door frame 55 and conveying roller group 56, the top of first door frame 54 is provided with the inflator 57, first door frame 54 bottom is provided with the pneumatic regulation gallows 58 that is connected with the output of inflator 57 bottom, the spacing axostylus axostyle at pneumatic regulation gallows 58 activity cup joints the stretch roller 59 both ends, the winding is provided with buffer spring 511 on the outer wall of spacing axostylus axostyle, the cutting flywheel 512 has on the spacing axostylus axostyle outer wall outside the whole limit piece 510 cutting flywheel 512, be provided with spacing sleeve 513 on the outer wall of cutting flywheel 512 one end of keeping away from buffer spring 511, spacing flywheel 512 passes through spacing sleeve 513 cutting flywheel 512 cutting flywheel, and spacing axostylus axostyle, and spacing sleeve 513 swing joint pneumatic regulation gallows 58 bottom both ends, second door frame 55 roof lower extreme is provided with crosscut subassembly 514.
The pneumatic adjusting hanging bracket 58 comprises an inflation tube 581 connected with the output end of the bottom of the inflator 57 and an adjusting air cylinder 582 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inflation tube 581, an electromagnetic air release valve 583 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the adjusting air cylinder 582, piston rods 584 are movably sleeved in ports of the two ends of the adjusting air cylinder 582 respectively, the piston rods 584 are connected through connecting springs, connecting plates 585 are arranged on the side walls of the tail ends of the piston rods 584, the connecting plates 585 are movably connected with the transverse cutting assembly 514, an installation hanging plate 586 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tail ends of the piston rods 584, a positioning cylinder 587 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the installation hanging plate 586, the positioning cylinder 587 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting sleeve 513, a transverse hanging plate 588 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the installation hanging plate 586 close to the Zhang Pinggun, the bottom of the transverse hanging plate 588 is uniformly provided with auxiliary leveling pressing wheels 589, and the auxiliary leveling pressing wheels 589 are hung on the adjacent positions of the tops of the Zhang Pinggun.
A discharge opening 515 is formed in a supporting plate 51 between the conveying roller group 56 and the end head of the winding roller 53, a fixed hanging rod 516 is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate 51 outside the port at the bottom of the discharge opening 515, the lower end of the fixed hanging rod 516 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary supporting plate 517, an edge material collecting box 518 is placed at the upper end of the auxiliary supporting plate 517, the port of the edge material collecting box 518 is opposite to the discharge opening 515, a main body and edge materials after fabric slitting are pulled by the conveying roller group 56 to be close to the winding roller 53, and a transverse cutting assembly 514 is started to carry out regular transverse cutting on the fabric; the pause equipment pulls the fabric main body and the rim charge to pass through the conveying roller set 56 again, so that the end head of the fabric main body is fixed on the outer wall of the winding roller 53, the end head of the rim charge is put in the discharge opening 515, the continuous start equipment continuously conveys the fabric to cut the longitudinal edges, the winding roller 53 winds the fabric cutting main body, and the waste material on the longitudinal edges continuously falls into the rim charge collecting box 518 through the discharge opening 515 to finish self-cleaning.
The conveying roller set 56 comprises a fixing frame 561 fixedly connected to two side edges of the top of the supporting plate 51, a first clamping roller 562 and a second clamping roller 563 are arranged between the side walls of the fixing frame 561 in parallel, shafts at one ends of the first clamping roller 562 and the second clamping roller 563 penetrate through and extend to the other side of the fixing frame 561, gears 564 are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the shafts, the gears 564 at the tail ends of the shafts of the first clamping roller 562 and the second clamping roller 563 are meshed with each other, and an L-shaped flattening plate 565 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the transverse cutting assembly 514, of the fixing frame 561.
Specifically, the fabric is attached to the upper end of the auxiliary carrier roller 52 and then is pulled, laid and clamped between the Zhang Pinggun and auxiliary leveling pinch rollers 589, then the fabric is continuously pulled to pass around the conveying roller set 56, the inflator 57 is started to inflate the adjusting air cylinder 582 by utilizing the inflating pipe 581, the piston rod 584 in the port of the adjusting air cylinder 582 is adjusted to move according to the inflation of the width of the fabric, the slitting flywheel 512 is driven to be far away from Zhang Pinggun by means of the mounting hanging plate 586 and the positioning cylinder 587, the distance between the slitting flywheel 512 is enabled to adapt to the width of the fabric, the conveying roller set 56 is started to pull the fabric to move forwards, meanwhile, the Zhang Pinggun is started to rotate, and the slitting flywheel 512 is driven to rapidly rotate to slit the longitudinal edges of the fabric when the stretching roller 59 rotates, so that the trimming operation for preparing the fabrics with different widths is realized.
In order to enhance the trimming uniformity of the fabric, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the trimming piece 510 comprises a sliding sleeve 5101 movably sleeved on the outer wall of a Zhang Pinggun limit shaft rod, the sliding sleeve 5101 is arranged between a slitting flywheel 512 and a buffer spring 511, a connecting bent rod 5102 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding sleeve 5101, which is far away from the slitting flywheel 512, the connecting bent rod 5102 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a first gate-type frame 54 through a telescopic connecting rod 5103, the tail end of the connecting bent rod 5102 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a impurity removal box 5104, the impurity removal box 5104 is suspended on one side Zhang Pinggun and parallel to the slitting flywheel 512, a fixing strip 5105 is fixedly connected with the top of the impurity removal box 5104, which is close to one end of the slitting flywheel 512, and a pressurizing plate 5106 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tail end of the fixing strip 5105.
The impurity removing box 5104 comprises a U-shaped seat 51041 fixedly connected with the tail end of a connecting bent rod 5102 and an ironing plate 51042 arranged on the bottom plate of the U-shaped seat 51041, a strip-shaped hole 51043 is formed in the top plate of the U-shaped seat 51041, guide wedges 51044 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the strip-shaped hole 51043, a spring rod 51045 is movably clamped in the strip-shaped hole 51043 between the guide wedges 51044, the main rod of the spring rod 51045 extends into the U-shaped seat 51041 through the strip-shaped hole 51043, the bottom of the main rod of the spring rod 51045 is fixedly connected with an inclined cutter 51046, a guided wedge 51047 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main rod of the spring rod 51045 adjacent to the lower end of the guide wedge 51044, an electric telescopic rod 51048 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the corresponding port of the U-shaped seat 51041, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod 51048 is fixedly connected with a movable sleeve 51049, and the movable sleeve 51049 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the main rod 51045 of the spring rod at the lower end of the guided wedge 51047.
Specifically, after the slitting flywheel 512 performs longitudinal trimming on the fabric, the fabric main body is guided to penetrate into the U-shaped seat 51041 from the bottom of the pressurizing plate 5106 and is attached to the upper end of the ironing plate 51042, the electric telescopic rod 51048 is started to reciprocate, the spring rod 51045 is driven to slide in the bar-shaped hole 51043 by the movable sleeve 51049 when the electric telescopic rod 51048 stretches and contracts, the guided wedge 51047 on the main rod of the spring rod 51045 is attached to the bottom inclined surface of the guiding wedge 51044 in the bar-shaped hole 51043 to slide, the beveling knife 51046 at the bottom of the spring rod 51045 is driven to perform oblique rolling on the edge of the fabric main body, the edge of the fabric main body is pressed and ironed on the ironing plate 51042, and when the beveling knife 51046 slides to the edge of the fabric main body, the edge of the fabric is cut off in a disordered manner, so that the uniformity of the edge cutting of the fabric is ensured.
In order to avoid the influence of the cutter life caused by the direct collision of the cutter on the outer side of the fabric and the supporting plate 51 due to the too narrow fabric, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 10-12, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the transversal cutting assembly 514 comprises a mounting cover 5141 and a hydraulic lifting rod 5142 arranged at the top of the mounting cover 5141, two identical partition plates 5143 are uniformly arranged in the mounting cover 5141, the partition plates 5143 divide the interior of the mounting cover 5141 into a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity which are continuous, a first transversal cutting module 5144, a second transversal cutting module 5145 and a third transversal cutting module 5146 are respectively arranged in the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity, the top ends of the first transversal cutting module 5144, the second transversal cutting module 5145 and the third transversal cutting module 5146 extend to the outside through a communication hole 5147 at the top of the mounting cover 5141, a fixed plate 5148 is arranged at one side, close to Zhang Pinggun, of the top of the mounting cover 5141, limiting holes 5149 are respectively arranged on the side walls at two ends of the fixed plate 5148, a movable pressing rod 51410 is movably clamped in the limiting holes 5149, a movable pressing rod 51410 is suspended at the top of the mounting cover 5141, the movable pressing rod 51410 is arranged at the corresponding end of the first transversal cutting module 5144, the second transversal cutting module 5145 and the third transversal cutting module 5146, the movable pressing rod 51410 is movably connected with a movable connecting rod 3875, and the movable connecting rod 3875 is movably connected with the movable end of the movable connecting rod.
The first transverse cutting module 5144 comprises a positioning top plate 51441 and a transverse cutting tool 51442 fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning top plate 51441, supporting springs 51443 are uniformly arranged at the bottom edge of the positioning top plate 51441 outside the transverse cutting tool 51442, the positioning top plate 51441 is connected with the bottom plate of the mounting cover 5141 through the supporting springs 51443 to be suspended in the first cavity, T-shaped wedge blocks 51444 are respectively arranged at the positions, corresponding to the moving compression rods 51410, of the two ends of the top of the positioning top plate 51441, arc-shaped shallow grooves 51445 are formed in the tops of the T-shaped wedge blocks 51444, telescopic hanging rods 51446 are arranged at the upper ends of the positioning top plates 51441 among the T-shaped wedge blocks 51444, and the telescopic hanging rods 51446 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the top plates of the mounting cover 5141.
The first transversal cutting module 5144, the second transversal cutting module 5145 and the third transversal cutting module 5146 have the same composition structure, the lengths of the transversal cutting tools 51442 of the first transversal cutting module 5144, the second transversal cutting module 5145 and the third transversal cutting module 5146 are gradually shortened, the T-shaped wedge blocks 51444 are arranged in a stepped and mutually staggered manner, and when the supporting springs 51443 keep a normal diastole state, the transversal cutting tools 51442 are suspended above the through port on the bottom plate of the mounting cover 5141.
Specifically, when the spacing between the slitting flywheel 512 is adjusted according to the width of the fabric, the piston rod 584 cooperates with the movable connecting rod 51411 to drive the movable pressing rod 51410 to move synchronously in the limiting hole 5149, so that the movable pressing rod 51410 selects one group of the first transverse cutting module 5144, the second transverse cutting module 5145 and the third transverse cutting module 5146, the movable pressing rod 51410 slides to the arc-shaped shallow groove 51445 at the top of the T-shaped wedge 51444 along the inclined plane of the T-shaped wedge 51444, the T-shaped wedge 51444 moves downwards to push the positioning top plate 51441 and the transverse cutting tool 51442 downwards to compress the supporting spring 51443, the bottom port of the transverse cutting tool 51442 extends to the bottom of the mounting cover 5141, then the hydraulic lifting rod 5142 is started, the hydraulic lifting rod 5142 intermittently stretches up and down to drive the mounting cover 5141 to reciprocate up and down, the transverse cutting tools 51442 exposed at the bottom of the mounting cover 5141 are driven to transversely punch the surface treatment, extrusion pushing of the adaptive transverse cutting tools 51442 is synchronously realized when the spacing of the slitting flywheel 512 is adjusted according to the width of the fabric, the adaptive selection of the three groups of transverse cutting tools 51442 is utilized to automatically select and use, the situation that the outer side of the fabric is directly collided with the supporting plate 51 to roll the fabric when the overlong transverse cutting tools 51442 are used for punching is avoided, and the trouble that single cutter is frequently used to be damaged due to the rotation of the multiple groups of transverse cutting tools 51442 can be avoided, so that the multifunctional slitting machine is convenient and practical.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The preparation method of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant anti-mite fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: extracting modified polyamide fibers and polyester fibers, compounding the modified polyamide fibers serving as a core layer and the polyester fibers serving as a skin layer to prepare moisture-absorbing quick-drying fibers, inspecting yarns to remove flaws, and weaving and covering a moisture-absorbing quick-drying layer (2) on the surface of a base fabric (1) by using the moisture-absorbing quick-drying fibers;
s2: extracting bamboo carbon fibers and seaweed fibers, twisting the bamboo carbon fibers and the seaweed fibers to prepare insect-proof antibacterial fiber bundles, checking yarns to remove flaws, and weaving and covering an insect-proof antibacterial layer (3) on the surface of the moisture-absorbing quick-drying layer (2) through the insect-proof antibacterial fiber bundles;
s3: the base fabric (1), the moisture absorption quick-drying layer (2) and the insect-proof antibacterial layer (3) are uniformly and penetratingly provided with ventilation micropores (4), primary forming processing of the fabric is completed, the fabric is bleached and cleaned through a bleaching tank after being formed, then the formed fabric is dyed at high temperature by utilizing a dyeing tank added with an insect-resistant agent, and the fabric is led out to be quickly dried by a dryer immediately after being dyed successfully;
s4: after the dyeing and drying of the formed fabric are finished, the formed fabric is subjected to omnibearing fumigation, ironing and softening sterilization by using steam sterilization equipment, the fabric is cooled by cooling equipment after the steam sterilization of the fabric is finished, and the fabric is led out and tensioned and conveyed by conveying equipment after the cooling of the fabric is finished;
s5: and when the fabric is tensioned and conveyed, the edge of the fabric is subjected to trimming treatment by utilizing a trimming device (5), the trimmed fabric is conveyed continuously, and then the fabric is rolled by a rolling machine to finish the preparation and processing of the fabric, and the rolled fabric is covered and packaged by a plastic film and then is stored in a warehouse for use.
2. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the cutting equipment (5) in S5 comprises a supporting plate (51) and an auxiliary carrier roller (52) arranged at one end of the top of the supporting plate (51), a winding roller (53) is arranged at the other end of the top of the supporting plate (51), a first door-shaped frame (54), a second door-shaped frame (55) and a conveying roller group (56) are sequentially arranged at the top of the supporting plate (51) between the auxiliary carrier roller (52) and the winding roller (53), an inflator (57) is arranged at the top of the first door-shaped frame (54), a pneumatic adjusting hanging bracket (58) connected with the output end of the bottom of the inflator (57) is arranged at the bottom of the first door-shaped frame (54), a limiting shaft rod at two ends of the flat roller (59) is movably sleeved on the pneumatic adjusting hanging bracket (58), a buffer spring (511) is wound on the outer wall of the limiting shaft rod, a trimming piece (510) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting shaft rod at the tail end of the buffer spring (511), a limit flywheel (512) is sleeved on the outer wall of the outer side of the limiting shaft rod of the trimming piece (510), a limit sleeve (513) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the slitting flywheel (512) far away from the buffer spring (511), the limit sleeve (513) is arranged on the outer wall of the end of the first door-shaped frame, the upper end of the buffering flywheel (512) is connected with the air adjusting hanging bracket (58) through the limit sleeve, the lower end of the air adjusting sleeve (58) and the lower end of the air adjusting sleeve (514) is connected with the limit assembly, a discharge opening (515) is formed in a supporting plate (51) between the conveying roller group (56) and the end head of the wind-up roller (53), a fixed hanging rod (516) is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate (51) outside the port at the bottom of the discharge opening (515), an auxiliary supporting plate (517) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed hanging rod (516), a rim charge collecting box (518) is arranged at the upper end of the auxiliary supporting plate (517), and the port of the rim charge collecting box (518) is opposite to the discharge opening (515).
3. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the trimming piece (510) comprises a sliding sleeve (5101) movably sleeved on the outer wall of a Zhang Pinggun (59) limiting shaft rod, the sliding sleeve (5101) is arranged between a slitting flywheel (512) and a buffer spring (511), a connecting bent rod (5102) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding sleeve (5101) away from the slitting flywheel (512), the connecting bent rod (5102) is fixedly connected with the side wall of a first gate-type frame (54) through a telescopic connecting rod (5103), the tail end of the connecting bent rod (5102) is fixedly connected with the side wall of a impurity removing box (5104), the impurity removing box (5104) is suspended on one side of a flat roller (59) and is parallel to the slitting flywheel (512), a fixing strip (5105) is fixedly connected with the top of one end of the impurity removing box (5104) close to the slitting flywheel (512), and a pressurizing plate (5106) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tail end of the fixing strip (5105).
4. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: the impurity removal box (5104) comprises a U-shaped seat (51041) fixedly connected with the tail end of a connecting bent rod (5102) and an ironing plate (51042) arranged on the bottom plate of the U-shaped seat (51041), a strip-shaped hole (51043) is formed in the top plate of the U-shaped seat (51041), guide wedges (51044) are fixedly connected between the inner walls of two sides of the strip-shaped hole (51043), a spring rod (51045) is movably clamped in the strip-shaped hole (51043) between the guide wedges (51044), a main rod of the spring rod (51045) extends into the U-shaped seat (51041) through the strip-shaped hole (51043), an inclined cutter (51046) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring rod (51045), a guided wedge (51047) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main rod (51045) at the position adjacent to the lower end of the guide wedge (51044), an electric telescopic rod (51048) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a corresponding port of the U-shaped seat (51041), and a movable sleeve (51049) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the electric telescopic rod (51048) and is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the main rod (51049) of the main rod (51047).
5. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: the pneumatic adjusting hanging bracket (58) comprises an inflation tube (581) connected with the output end of the bottom of the inflator (57) and an adjusting air cylinder (582) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inflation tube (581), an electromagnetic air release valve (583) is arranged at the middle of the lower end of the adjusting air cylinder (582), piston rods (584) are movably sleeved in ports at two ends of the adjusting air cylinder (582) respectively, the piston rods (584) are connected through connecting springs, connecting plates (585) are arranged on the side walls of the tail ends of the piston rods (584), the connecting plates (585) are movably connected with the transverse cutting assembly (514), the bottoms of the tail ends of the piston rods (584) are fixedly connected with mounting hanging plates (586), the bottoms of the mounting hanging plates (586) are fixedly connected with positioning cylinders (587), the positioning cylinders (587) are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting sleeves (513), transverse hanging plates (588) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of one sides, close to the Zhang Pinggun, the bottoms of the transverse hanging plates (588) are uniformly provided with auxiliary leveling pressing wheels (589), and the auxiliary leveling pressing wheels (589) are arranged at the positions, adjacent to the tops of the hanging rollers (59).
6. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: the longitudinal trimming operation of the fabric by the cutting equipment (5) comprises the following steps:
s501: the fabric is attached to the upper end of the auxiliary carrier roller (52), then is pulled, flatly paved and clamped between the Zhang Pinggun (59) and the auxiliary leveling pinch roller (589), and then is continuously pulled to pass through the conveying roller group (56);
s502: starting an inflator (57) to inflate an adjusting air cylinder (582) by utilizing an inflation pipe (581), and adjusting a piston rod (584) in a port of the adjusting air cylinder (582) according to the width of the fabric by inflation, and driving a slitting flywheel (512) to be far away from Zhang Pinggun (59) by means of a mounting hanging plate (586) and a positioning cylinder (587), so that the distance between the slitting flywheel (512) is adapted to the width of the fabric;
s503: starting a conveying roller set (56) to pull fabric to convey forward, simultaneously starting a Zhang Pinggun (59) to rotate, driving a slitting flywheel (512) to rapidly rotate to slit the longitudinal edges of the fabric when a stretching roller (59) rotates, pulling a main body and rim charge to be close to a winding roller (53) by the conveying roller set (56) after slitting the fabric, and starting a transverse cutting assembly (514) to cut the fabric in order;
s504: the fabric main body and the rim charge are pulled by the pause equipment to pass through the conveying roller set (56) again, so that the end head of the fabric main body is fixed on the outer wall of the winding roller (53), the end head of the rim charge is put in the discharge opening (515), the fabric is continuously conveyed by the continuous start equipment to slit the longitudinal edges, the winding roller (53) winds the fabric slitting main body, and the waste on the longitudinal edges continuously falls into the rim charge collecting box (518) through the discharge opening (515).
7. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the transverse cutting assembly (514) comprises a mounting cover (5141) and a hydraulic lifting rod (5142) arranged at the top of the mounting cover (5141), two identical partition plates (5143) are uniformly arranged inside the mounting cover (5141), the partition plates (5143) divide the interior of the mounting cover (5141) into a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity which are continuous, a first transverse cutting module (5144), a second transverse cutting module (5145) and a third transverse cutting module (5146) are respectively arranged inside the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity, a movable compression rod (84) is movably clamped in the first transverse cutting module (5144), the second transverse cutting module (5145) and the third transverse cutting module (5146), the top ends of the first transverse cutting module (5144), the second transverse cutting module (5145) and the third transverse cutting module (5146) are respectively extended to the outside through communication holes (5147) at the top of the mounting cover (5141), one side, close to Zhang Pinggun (59) at the top of the mounting cover (5141) is provided with a fixed plate (5148), limiting holes (5149) are respectively arranged on the side walls at two ends of the fixed plate (5148), the movable compression rod (51410) is movably clamped in the limiting plates (5184), the movable compression rods (51410) are correspondingly arranged in the side walls of the two end walls of the fixed plate (585), the tail end of the movable connecting rod (51411) is movably connected with the connecting plate (585).
8. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: the first transverse cutting module (5144) comprises a positioning top plate (51441) and transverse cutting tools (51442) fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning top plate (51441), supporting springs (51443) are uniformly arranged at the bottom edge of the positioning top plate (51441) on the outer side of the transverse cutting tools (51442), the positioning top plate (51441) is connected with a bottom plate of the mounting cover (5141) through the supporting springs (51443) to be suspended in the first cavity, T-shaped wedges (51444) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the positioning top plate (51441) corresponding to the movable compression rods (51410), arc-shaped shallow grooves (51445) are formed in the tops of the T-shaped wedges (51444), telescopic hanging rods (51446) are arranged at the upper ends of the positioning top plate (51441) among the T-shaped wedges (51444), the telescopic hanging rods (51446) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the top plate of the mounting cover (5141), the first transverse cutting module (5144), the second transverse cutting module (5145) and the third transverse cutting module (5146) are identical in composition structure, and the first transverse cutting module (5144), the second transverse cutting module (5145) and the third transverse cutting module (5146) are gradually arranged at the same length when the transverse cutting modules (5146) are in a staggered mode, and the length of the cross cutting tools (5141) are gradually arranged at the end opening mode, and the cross cutting tools (5141) are in a staggered mode, and the cross cut mode and the cross cutting modules (5146) are gradually arranged on the cross cutting module mode.
9. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that: the transverse cutting assembly (514) carries out the transverse cutting operation steps on the fabric as follows:
s5031: when the spacing of the slitting flywheel (512) is adjusted according to the width of the fabric, the piston rod (584) is matched with the movable connecting rod (51411) to drive the movable pressing rod (51410) to synchronously move in the limiting hole (5149), so that the movable pressing rod (51410) selects one group of the first transverse cutting module (5144), the second transverse cutting module (5145) and the third transverse cutting module (5146);
s5032: the movable compression bar (51410) slides to an arc shallow groove (51445) at the top of the T-shaped wedge block (51444) along the inclined plane, and the T-shaped wedge block (51444) moves downwards to push the positioning top plate (51441) and the transverse cutter (51442) downwards to compress the supporting spring (51443) so that the bottom port of the transverse cutter (51442) extends to the bottom of the mounting cover (5141);
s5033: then, the hydraulic lifting rod (5142) is started, the hydraulic lifting rod (5142) intermittently stretches up and down to drive the mounting cover (5141) to reciprocate up and down, and the transverse cutting tool (51442) exposed at the bottom of the mounting cover (5141) is driven to transversely cut the facial therapy.
10. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing, quick-drying, insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that: the conveying roller set (56) comprises a fixing frame (561) fixedly connected to the edges of the two sides of the top of the supporting plate (51), a first clamping roller (562) and a second clamping roller (563) are arranged between the side walls of the fixing frame (561) in parallel, shafts at one ends of the first clamping roller (562) and the second clamping roller (563) penetrate through the other sides of the fixing frame (561), gears (564) are fixedly connected to the tail ends of the shafts, the gears (564) at the tail ends of the shafts of the first clamping roller (562) and the second clamping roller (563) are meshed with each other, and an L-shaped flattening plate (565) is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the transverse cutting assembly (514), of the fixing frame (561).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310024979.5A CN117818154A (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310024979.5A CN117818154A (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117818154A true CN117818154A (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90517805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310024979.5A Pending CN117818154A (en) | 2023-01-09 | 2023-01-09 | Preparation method of moisture-absorbing quick-drying insect-resistant and mite-resistant fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117818154A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-01-09 CN CN202310024979.5A patent/CN117818154A/en active Pending
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